精品解析： 山东省烟台招远市（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 初一英语(笔试)试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 看音标写单词 1. [ˈrestrɒnt ] ________ 2. [prɪˈpeə] ________ 3. [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] ________ 4. [selɪˈbreɪʃn] ________ 5. [haɪt] ________ 6. [ˈkɒntækt] ________ 7. [ˈpeŋɡwɪn] ________ 8. [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] ________ 9. [kwaɪt] ________ 10. [weɪl] ________ 【答案】1. restaurant 2. prepare 3. language 4. celebration 5. height 6. contact 7. penguin 8. dangerous 9. quite 10. whale 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据音标提示“[ˈrestrɒnt ]”可知，其对应的英文表达是restaurant“餐馆”，名词。故填restaurant。 【2题详解】 根据音标提示“[prɪˈpeə]”可知，其对应的英文表达是prepare“准备”，动词。故填prepare。 【3题详解】 根据音标提示“[ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ]”可知，其对应的英文表达是language“语言”，名词。故填language。 4题详解】 根据音标提示“[selɪˈbreɪʃn]”可知，其对应的英文表达是celebration“庆祝活动”，名词。故填celebration。 【5题详解】 根据音标提示“[haɪt]”可知，其对应的英文表达是height“高度”，名词。故填height。 【6题详解】 根据音标提示“[ˈkɒntækt]”可知，其对应的英文表达是contact“联系”，动词/名词。故填contact。 【7题详解】 根据音标提示“[ˈpeŋɡwɪn]”可知，其对应的英文表达是penguin“企鹅”，名词。故填penguin。 【8题详解】 根据音标提示“[ˈdeɪndʒərəs]”可知，其对应的英文表达是dangerous“危险的”，形容词。故填dangerous。 【9题详解】 根据音标提示“[kwaɪt]”可知，其对应英文表达是quite“相当”，副词。故填quite。 【10题详解】 根据音标提示“[weɪl]”可知，其对应的英文表达是whale“鲸”，名词。故填whale。 第二节 词汇运用 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11. When I grow up, I want to be a _________ (记者). 【答案】reporter 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名记者。根据中文提示可知，其对应词为reporter。结合“a”可知，此处应该使用名词单数。故填reporter。 12. There is some ________ (酸奶) in the bottle. 【答案】yogurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些酸奶。根据中文提示，yogurt“酸奶”符合题意，不可数名词。故填yogurt。 13. Don’t give your ___________ (三明治) to animals. They are bad for them. 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把你的三明治给动物们。它们对动物有害。根据汉语提示可知，其对应单词为sandwich。结合后文“They are”可知，此处they指代前文的三明治，且表示复数，所以此处应该使用名词复数sandwiches，故填sandwiches。 14. May 1st is ________ (国际的) Workers’ Day. 【答案】International 【解析】 【详解】句意：5月1日是国际劳动节。根据汉语提示可知，international“国际的”，形容词；节日是专有名词，首字母需要大写。故填International。 15. _________ (狼) take good care of their babies. 【答案】Wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼照顾它们的幼崽。根据“take good care of their babies”和汉语提示可知，狼照顾幼崽；且动词take是原形，故主语用复数。wolf“狼”，复数是wolves。句首单词首字母大写。故填Wolves。 第三节 完成句子(共5小题， 20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 16. ——早饭前Tom干什么？ ——他刷牙并且淋浴。 —What ________ Tom do before breakfast? —He ________ his ________ and ________ a shower. 【答案】 ①. does ②. brushes ③. teeth ④. takes 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本题是关于一个一般现在时态的特殊疑问句的问与答。问句中：主语是Tom，应该用助动词does构成一般现在时的疑问句。答句：“刷牙”对应英文“brush teeth”。主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，因此填“brushes”（刷）。“淋浴”对应英文“take a shower”。主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，因此填“takes”（洗）。故填does；brushes；teeth；takes。 17. ——你为什么不喜欢蛇？ ——因为他们真的很吓人。 —________ ________ you like ________? —Because they are really ________. 【答案】 ①. Why ②. don’t ③. snakes ④. scary 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本题考查固定句式：why don’t you...?“你为什么不……？”；snake“蛇”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式snakes表示类别；答句：吓人的对应单词为“scary”，形容词作表语，副词really“真的”修饰形容词scary。故填Why；don’t；snakes；scary。 18. 我喜欢拍照，因为他们能帮我记住和家人在一起的快乐时光。 I like ________ ________ because they can help me remember ________ ________ with my family. 【答案】 ①. taking ②. photos ③. fun ④. times 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“拍照”和“快乐时光”。“拍照”为“take photos”。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配；故第1空和第2空的答案为taking photos。快乐时光为“fun times”。故填taking；photos；fun；times。 19. 大象多年后仍能记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。 ________ can remember one ________ and ________ with food and water after many ________. 【答案】 ①. Elephants ②. another ③. places ④. years 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“大象”，“彼此”，“地方”和“多年”。elephant“大象”，结合语境，此处应该表示不止一只大象，所以需要使用名词复数形式elephants；one another“彼此”，固定短语；place“地方”，此处应该表示不止记得一个地方，用复数形式places，作宾语；many years“很多年”。故填Elephants；another；places；years。 20. 九点半了，到了我上床睡觉的时间了。 At ________ ________ nine, ________ time ________ me to go to bed. 【答案】 ①. half ②. past ③. it’s ④. for 【解析】 【详解】half past nine“九点半”；it’s time for sb. to do sth.“是某人做某事的时候了”。故填half；past；it’s；for。 第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( A ) Kangaroos are very unusual animals. They have strong hind (后面的) legs and a long tail. Their fur is usually brown or gray. Kangaroos are known for their ability to jump very far. They can cover a long distance (距离) with a single (单个的) jump. Kangaroos live in Australia. They live in grasslands, forests, and deserts (沙漠). They are herbivores, it means they eat plants. Kangaroos are mostly active at night. During the day, they rest in the shade (阴凉处). Kangaroos are social (群居的) animals. They live in groups. The female (雌性的) kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋) where her baby lives. The baby kangaroo stays in the pouch for several months until it is strong enough to live on its own. Kangaroos are an important part of the Australian ecosystem. They help to control (控制) the growth of plants by eating them. They also provide food for other animals such as eagles. 21. Kangaroos are famous for their ability to ________. A. fly high B. swim well C. jump far D. climb trees 22. The underlined word “herbivores ”means ________. A. 食肉动物 B. 食草动物 C. 杂食动物 D. 浮游生物 23. The female kangaroo has a pouch where her ________ lives. A. baby B. food C. water D. toy 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种非常不寻常的动物——袋鼠。 【21题详解】 细节理解题根据“Kangaroos are known for their ability to jump very far.”可知，袋鼠以跳得远而闻名。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are herbivores, it means they eat plants.”可知，袋鼠吃植物，所以划线词意为“食草动物”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The female (雌性的) kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋) where her baby lives.”可知，雌性袋鼠有一个育儿袋，她的宝宝住在里面。故选A。 (B) It’s Tony’s birthday. He goes home and sees his dad and mom sitting at the table. On the table there is a birthday cake with nine candles. They say to him, “Happy birthday! There is a gift, Tony. Go and look for it in your room.” Tony runs to his room. On his bed he sees a box. He thinks, “What’s in the box” He opens it. There is nothing but a card in it! Tony takes it out and reads, “Dear Tony, I’m your gift. My 1st letter is in ‘way’, but not in ‘bay’. My 2nd letter is in ‘cake’, but not in ‘coke’. My 3rd letter is in ‘take’, but not in ‘lake’. My 4th letter is in ‘cat’, but not in ‘hat’. My 5th letter is in ‘have’, but not in ‘cave’. What am I?” Tony thinks and then he smiles, “Aha, I know what it is. But where is it?” Tony looks for it in his room. “Oh! It’s not on the desk. Hmm... It’s not on the bed.” Then he looks under the bed and finds the gift. “Oh! Here it is! Thank you, Mom and Dad.” Tony says happily. 24. How old is Tony? A. Seven. B. Twelve. C. Eleven. D. Nine. 25. What does Tony find in the box? A A card. B. A letter. C. Candles. D. Nothing. 26. What is the gift according to (根据) the card? A. A cake. B. A watch. C. A tape. D. Water. 27. Where is the gift? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. Under the bed. D. Under the desk. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼过九岁生日时寻找礼物的过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the table there is a birthday cake with nine candles.”可知，托尼九岁了。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He opens it. There is nothing but a card in it!”可知，盒子里有一张卡片。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My 1st letter is in ‘way’, but not in ‘bay’. My 2nd letter is in ‘cake’, but not in ‘coke’. My 3rd letter is in ‘take’, but not in ‘lake’. My 4th letter is in ‘class’, but not in ‘glass’. My 5th letter is in ‘have’, but not in ‘cave’.”可知，我的第一个字母是在“way”里面，而不是在“bay”里面。我的第二个字母在“cake”里面，但不在“coke”里面。我的第三个字母在“take”里面，而不是在“lake”里面。我的第四个字母在“class”而不在“glass”里。我的第五个字母是在“have”里面，而不是在“cave”里面。因此礼物是watch“手表”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he looks under the bed and finds the gift. ‘Oh! Here it is! Thank you, Mom and Dad.’”可知，礼物在床下。故选C。 (C) Tom is a sixth-grade student living in a quiet village. Every morning when his alarm clock rings at 6:30 am, he quickly gets up to make his bed and take a shower. By 7:00 am, he sits down for breakfast with his family. His mom usually cooks bread, milk, eggs, and fruit for them. While eating, Tom listens to radio—a habit he started last year. He thinks it can help him to know about the information about the world. At 7:40 am, Tom walks to school with his best friend Jake. Classes begin at 8:15 am. On Monday morning, he has English, math, history, and art. Of all the subjects, Tom likes painting best. Lunchtime starts at 12:10 pm. Tom eats hamburgers and fruit in the classroom, then he can play with classmates on the field. In the afternoon, Tom has geography and PE. School ends at 3:30 pm. Tom always walks home first to finish his homework. By 4:30 pm, he rides his bike to the park for basketball practice. After dinner, he spends an hour reading books like Harry Potter. At about 8:45 pm, he shares stories about his day with his parents and younger sister. Fifteen minutes later, he goes to bed. At weekends, Tom can relax. He joins a soccer team on Saturday mornings to play with his friends. After that he usually goes home and cooks with his mother. Tom thinks he lives a little busy but very happy life. 28. What is the main (主要的) idea of this text (文本)? A. Tom’s favorite meals. B. Tom’s daily routine. C. Tom’s school life. D. Weekend soccer games. 29. According to the text, which one is RIGHT? A. Tom is going to be a sixth-grade student next term (学期). B. Tom’s favourite subject is math. C. Tom has 6 subjects on Monday. D. Tom started to listen to radio when he was in Grade Six. 30. What does Tom think of his life ? A. Too busy. B. Very happy. C. Boring. D. A little busy but happy. 【答案】28 B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的日常生活。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了汤姆的日常生活。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Monday morning, he has English, math, history, and art…In the afternoon, Tom has geography and PE.”可知，汤姆星期一有6门课。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom thinks he lives a little busy but very happy life.”可知，汤姆认为他过着有点忙碌但很幸福的生活。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy is ____31____ 12-year-old girl. She likes art very much. She enjoys ____32____ colorful pictures. Her classmates say she is good at ____33____ beautiful things. Lucy also likes beautiful things. Lucy also likes taking photos ____34____ nature. Every weekend, she spends time in the park and ____35____ photos of flowers and trees. One day, her teacher says, “There is an art competition (竞赛) next week. You need to ____36____ your work by Friday.” Lucy wants to join, but she feels nervous. ____37____, her friend Emma says, “Don’t worry! Just be ____38____ with your work.” On the day of the competition, Lucy draws a picture of the park and the sky. She accidentally (突然) spills (洒落) water on her paper, but it makes her painting look special. She feels ____39____ because the mistake turns into something nice! In the end, Lucy wins a prize (奖品). Her artwork is popular ____40____ many students. She dreams of being an artist one day. 31. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw 33. A. paint B. paints C. painting D. to paint 34. A. with B. of C. at D. on 35. A. take B. takes C. to take D. took 36. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. finished 37. A. However B. Because C. Lucky D. Careful 38. A. careful B. lucky C. popular D. good 39. A. luck B. lucky C. unlucky D. luckily 40. A. to B. with C. in D. at 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱艺术的12岁女孩Lucy参加绘画比赛的故事。她因意外将水洒在画作上反而让作品更特别，最终获奖并受到同学欢迎。 【31题详解】 句意：Lucy是一个12岁的女孩。 a一，后接以辅音音素开头的词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的词；the这，特指；/零冠词。根据“Lucy is...12-year-old girl”可知，Lucy是一名12岁的女孩，此处表泛指，且12的英文以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她喜欢画彩色图画。 draw画画，动词原形；draws动词三单；drawing动名词或现在分词；to draw动词不定式。根据“enjoys”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她的同学说她擅长绘制漂亮的东西。 paint绘画，动词原形；paints动词三单；painting动名词或现在分词；to paint动词不定式。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处为动名词作宾语。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：Lucy也喜欢拍摄自然的照片。 with用；of属于……的；at在；on在……上。根据“Lucy also likes taking photos...nature”可知，应是拍摄自然的照片，故应用of。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：每个周末，她在公园里度过时间并拍摄花草树木的照片。 take照相，动词原形；takes动词三单；to take动词不定式；took过去式。根据“she spends time in the park and...photos of flowers and trees”可知，空格处和spends为并列结构，故空格处也应用动词三单形式。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：你需要在周五前完成你的作品。 finish完成，动词原形；finishes动词三单；finishing动名词或现在分词；finished过去式或过去分词。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，她的朋友艾玛说：“别担心！” However然而；Because因为；Lucky幸运的；Careful仔细的。根据“Lucy wants to join, but she feels nervous”和“Don’t worry!”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用however。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：只需认真对待你的作品。 careful仔细的；lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；good好的。根据“Don’t worry!”可知，Emma应是建议Lucy不要担心，只需要认真对待作品。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她感到幸运，因为这个错误变成了美好的事物！ luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；unlucky不幸的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。根据“She feels...because the mistake turns into something nice!”可知，这个错误变成了美好的事物，故应是感到幸运的，空格处应用形容词作表语。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她的艺术作品受许多学生欢迎。 to朝着；with和；in在……里面；at在……时刻。be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”。故选B。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, our class have a very ____41____ (meaning) experience (经历) at the city zoo. We help the zookeepers (动物园管理员) take care ____42____ the animals. In the morning, we get ____43____ (dress) quickly at 7:00 am. When we arrive, the workers ask us ____44____ (prepare) special gloves (手套) for the feeding activity. There are too many ____45____ (thing) to do—some____46____ (student) clean the elephants’ home, while others prepare vegetables for the rabbits. I help in the fox area. Do you know lots of ____47____ (fox) are in ____48____ (dangerous) in the wild? The zookeeper tells ____49____ (we): “Never think wild animals are not friendly at all ! They may look cute but need space (空间).” After lunch, we finish ____50____ (feed) all the animals. My favorite part is seeing the baby monkeys playing. This day I know it is important to protect animals! 【答案】41. meaningful 42. of 43. dressed 44. to prepare 45. things 46. students 47. foxes 48. danger 49. us 50. feeding 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们班去城市动物园的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：星期六，我们班在城市动物园有一段非常有意义的经历。根据“experience”及提示词可知，此处需要使用形容词来修饰名词experience。meaning的形容词为meaningful。故填meaningful。 【42题详解】 句意：我们帮助动物园管理员照顾动物。根据“We help the zookeepers (动物园管理员) take care...the animals.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：take care of“照顾”。故填of。 【43题详解】 句意：在早上7点，我们快速穿好衣服。根据“we get...quickly at 7:00 am.”及提示词可知，此处考查固定搭配：get dressed“穿好衣服”。故填dressed。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，工人要我们准备特殊的用于喂食活动的手套。根据“ask”及提示词可知，此处考查固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to prepare。 【45题详解】 句意：有太多事情要做——一些学生打扫大象的家。根据“many”及提示词可知，此处需要使用可数名词复数形式，thing“事情”，可数名词，复数形式为things。故填things。 【46题详解】 句意：有太多事情要做——一些学生打扫大象的家。根据“some”及提示词可知，此处需要使用可数名词复数形式，student“学生”，可数名词，其复数形式为students。故填students。 【47题详解】 句意：你知道在野外有很多狐狸处于危险之中吗？根据“lots of”及提示词可知，此处需要使用名词复数形式。fox的复数形式为foxes。故填foxes。 【48题详解】 句意：你知道在野外有很多狐狸处于危险之中吗？根据“Do you know lots of foxes are in...in the wild?”及提示词可知，此处考查固定结构：in+名词“处于……中”。dangerous“危险的”，名词为danger。故填danger。 【49题详解】 句意：动物园管理员告诉我们。根据“tells”及提示词可知，此处需要使用人称代词宾格作宾语。we“我们”，人称代词宾格为us。故填us。 【50题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们喂饱了所有动物。根据“finish”及提示词可知，此处考查固定搭配：finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。故填feeding。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Eileen Gu, whose Chinese name is Gu Ailing, was born on September 3rd, 2003, in San Francisco, California, the United States. Her father is American, and her mother, Gu Yan, is from Beijing, China. In 2019, Eileen Gu changed her nationality (国籍) to Chinese. Eileen Gu is a very famous skier (滑雪运动员). She is good at managing her time. She gets up early every day and does some exercise. After that, she eats a healthy breakfast. Eileen knows it’s important to study, so she goes to school and listens to her teachers carefully on school days. She does her homework right after school. She thinks doing homework early helps her remember what she learns at school. Although she is very busy, Eileen always finds time for her hobbies. In her free time, she likes reading books and painting. She also makes enough time for her skiing training. Eileen believes that rest is also important. She goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. and gets up at 8:00 a.m. She has enough sleep, because she thinks good sleep helps her perform better both in school and in sports. Eileen Gu is a great example of managing time well and we should learn from her. 51. Is Eileen Gu Chinese or American? ________________________________________________________________________. 52. When is Eileen’s birthday? __________________________________________________________________. 53. 把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________. 54. What does Eileen like dong in her free time? _______________________________________________________________________. 55. How many hours does Eileen sleep every night? _______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. She is Chinese. 52. It’s on September 3rd, 2003. 53. 她认为早点做作业帮助她记住在学校学到的东西。 54. She likes reading books and painting. 55. She sleeps for about 10 hours every night. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是中国滑雪运动员谷爱凌的成长经历。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“In 2019, Eileen Gu changed her nationality (国籍) to Chinese.”可知，她在2019年将国籍改为中国籍。故填She is Chinese. 【52题详解】 根据第一段“Eileen Gu, whose Chinese name is Gu Ailing, was born on September 3rd, 2003”可知，她出生于2003年9月3日。故填It’s on September 3rd, 2003。 【53题详解】 She“她”；thinks“认为”；doing homework early“早点做作业”；helps“帮助”；her“她”；remember“记得”；what she learns at school“在学校学到的东西”。故填：她认为早点做作业帮助她记住在学校学到的东西。 【54题详解】 根据“In her free time, she likes reading books and painting.”可知，在她的空余时间，她喜欢读书和画画。故填She likes reading books and painting. 【55题详解】 根据“She goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. and gets up at 8:00 a.m.”可知，她晚上10点睡觉，早上8点起床，时间差为10小时。故填She sleeps for about 10 hours every night. 第二节　写作 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信介绍了一下他自己的个人信息，日常活动及他生日时的活动。请你根据以下表格信息也向他介绍一下你在这些方面的情况，以便双方加深了解。 提示信息： 生日和年龄 6月3日，13岁 工作日活动 早上6:50起床，7:45步行到校，中午在学校食堂吃午饭，下午的课程在4:30结束，之后回家写作业并和父母共进晚餐，晚上9:30上床睡觉。 生日活动 早上吃加蛋的长寿面，中午与家人吃大餐，下午和朋友们去动物园看了很多动物，最喜欢的是猴子，因为它们可爱又聪明。 要求： 1.不少于60词； 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I’m very glad to introduce myself to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of my life? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I’m very glad to introduce myself to you. I’m Li Hua. I'm 13 years old and my birthday is on June 3rd. On weekdays, I usually get up at 6:50 a.m. Then I walk to school at 7:45 a.m. I have lunch in the school dinning hall. The afternoon lessons finish at 4:30 p.m. After that, I go home to do my homework. And then I have dinner with my parents. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. On my birthday, I usually eat birthday noodles with eggs in the morning. At noon, I have a big meal with my family. In the afternoon, I go to the zoo and see many animals with my friends. My favorite animals are monkeys, because they are so cute and smart. What do you think of my life? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍自己的个人信息，日常活动以及生日活动； 第三步，期待对方回复，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②go to bed去睡觉 [高分句型] ①In the afternoon, I go to the zoo and see many animals with my friends. （and连接并列句） ②My favorite animals are monkeys, because they are so cute and smart.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 初一英语(笔试)试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 看音标写单词 1 [ˈrestrɒnt ] ________ 2. [prɪˈpeə] ________ 3. [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] ________ 4. [selɪˈbreɪʃn] ________ 5. [haɪt] ________ 6. [ˈkɒntækt] ________ 7. [ˈpeŋɡwɪn] ________ 8. [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] ________ 9. [kwaɪt] ________ 10 [weɪl] ________ 第二节 词汇运用 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11. When I grow up, I want to be a _________ (记者). 12. There is some ________ (酸奶) in the bottle. 13. Don’t give your ___________ (三明治) to animals. They are bad for them. 14. May 1st is ________ (国际的) Workers’ Day. 15. _________ (狼) take good care of their babies. 第三节 完成句子(共5小题， 20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 16. ——早饭前Tom干什么？ ——他刷牙并且淋浴。 —What ________ Tom do before breakfast? —He ________ his ________ and ________ a shower. 17. ——你为什么不喜欢蛇？ ——因为他们真的很吓人。 —________ ________ you like ________? —Because they are really ________. 18. 我喜欢拍照，因为他们能帮我记住和家人在一起的快乐时光。 I like ________ ________ because they can help me remember ________ ________ with my family. 19. 大象多年后仍能记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。 ________ can remember one ________ and ________ with food and water after many ________. 20. 九点半了，到了我上床睡觉的时间了。 At ________ ________ nine, ________ time ________ me to go to bed. 第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( A ) Kangaroos are very unusual animals. They have strong hind (后面的) legs and a long tail. Their fur is usually brown or gray. Kangaroos are known for their ability to jump very far. They can cover a long distance (距离) with a single (单个的) jump. Kangaroos live in Australia. They live in grasslands, forests, and deserts (沙漠). They are herbivores, it means they eat plants. Kangaroos are mostly active at night. During the day, they rest in the shade (阴凉处). Kangaroos are social (群居的) animals. They live in groups. The female (雌性的) kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋) where her baby lives. The baby kangaroo stays in the pouch for several months until it is strong enough to live on its own. Kangaroos are an important part of the Australian ecosystem. They help to control (控制) the growth of plants by eating them. They also provide food for other animals such as eagles. 21. Kangaroos are famous for their ability to ________. A. fly high B. swim well C. jump far D. climb trees 22. The underlined word “herbivores ”means ________. A. 食肉动物 B. 食草动物 C. 杂食动物 D. 浮游生物 23. The female kangaroo has a pouch where her ________ lives. A. baby B. food C. water D. toy (B) It’s Tony’s birthday. He goes home and sees his dad and mom sitting at the table. On the table there is a birthday cake with nine candles. They say to him, “Happy birthday! There is a gift, Tony. Go and look for it in your room.” Tony runs to his room. On his bed he sees a box. He thinks, “What’s in the box” He opens it. There is nothing but a card in it! Tony takes it out and reads, “Dear Tony, I’m your gift. My 1st letter is in ‘way’, but not in ‘bay’. My 2nd letter is in ‘cake’, but not in ‘coke’. My 3rd letter is in ‘take’, but not in ‘lake’. My 4th letter is in ‘cat’, but not in ‘hat’. My 5th letter is in ‘have’, but not in ‘cave’. What am I?” Tony thinks and then he smiles, “Aha, I know what it is. But where is it?” Tony looks for it in his room. “Oh! It’s not on the desk. Hmm... It’s not on the bed.” Then he looks under the bed and finds the gift. “Oh! Here it is! Thank you, Mom and Dad.” Tony says happily. 24. How old is Tony? A. Seven. B. Twelve. C. Eleven. D. Nine. 25. What does Tony find in the box? A. A card. B. A letter. C. Candles. D. Nothing. 26. What is the gift according to (根据) the card? A. A cake. B. A watch. C. A tape. D. Water. 27. Where is the gift? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. Under the bed. D. Under the desk. (C) Tom is a sixth-grade student living in a quiet village. Every morning when his alarm clock rings at 6:30 am, he quickly gets up to make his bed and take a shower. By 7:00 am, he sits down for breakfast with his family. His mom usually cooks bread, milk, eggs, and fruit for them. While eating, Tom listens to radio—a habit he started last year. He thinks it can help him to know about the information about the world. At 7:40 am, Tom walks to school with his best friend Jake. Classes begin at 8:15 am. On Monday morning, he has English, math, history, and art. Of all the subjects, Tom likes painting best. Lunchtime starts at 12:10 pm. Tom eats hamburgers and fruit in the classroom, then he can play with classmates on the field. In the afternoon, Tom has geography and PE. School ends at 3:30 pm. Tom always walks home first to finish his homework. By 4:30 pm, he rides his bike to the park for basketball practice. After dinner, he spends an hour reading books like Harry Potter. At about 8:45 pm, he shares stories about his day with his parents and younger sister. Fifteen minutes later, he goes to bed. At weekends Tom can relax. He joins a soccer team on Saturday mornings to play with his friends. After that he usually goes home and cooks with his mother. Tom thinks he lives a little busy but very happy life. 28. What is the main (主要的) idea of this text (文本)? A. Tom’s favorite meals. B. Tom’s daily routine. C. Tom’s school life. D. Weekend soccer games. 29. According to the text, which one is RIGHT? A. Tom is going to be a sixth-grade student next term (学期). B. Tom’s favourite subject is math. C. Tom has 6 subjects on Monday. D. Tom started to listen to radio when he was in Grade Six. 30. What does Tom think of his life ? A. Too busy. B. Very happy. C. Boring. D. A little busy but happy. 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy is ____31____ 12-year-old girl. She likes art very much. She enjoys ____32____ colorful pictures. Her classmates say she is good at ____33____ beautiful things. Lucy also likes beautiful things. Lucy also likes taking photos ____34____ nature. Every weekend, she spends time in the park and ____35____ photos of flowers and trees. One day, her teacher says, “There is an art competition (竞赛) next week. You need to ____36____ your work by Friday.” Lucy wants to join, but she feels nervous. ____37____, her friend Emma says, “Don’t worry! Just be ____38____ with your work.” On the day of the competition, Lucy draws a picture of the park and the sky. She accidentally (突然) spills (洒落) water on her paper, but it makes her painting look special. She feels ____39____ because the mistake turns into something nice! In the end, Lucy wins a prize (奖品). Her artwork is popular ____40____ many students. She dreams of being an artist one day. 31. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw 33. A. paint B. paints C. painting D. to paint 34. A. with B. of C. at D. on 35. A. take B. takes C. to take D. took 36. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. finished 37. A. However B. Because C. Lucky D. Careful 38. A. careful B. lucky C. popular D. good 39 A. luck B. lucky C. unlucky D. luckily 40. A. to B. with C. in D. at 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, our class have a very ____41____ (meaning) experience (经历) at the city zoo. We help the zookeepers (动物园管理员) take care ____42____ the animals. In the morning, we get ____43____ (dress) quickly at 7:00 am. When we arrive, the workers ask us ____44____ (prepare) special gloves (手套) for the feeding activity. There are too many ____45____ (thing) to do—some____46____ (student) clean the elephants’ home, while others prepare vegetables for the rabbits. I help in the fox area. Do you know lots of ____47____ (fox) are in ____48____ (dangerous) in the wild? The zookeeper tells ____49____ (we): “Never think wild animals are not friendly at all ! They may look cute but need space (空间).” After lunch, we finish ____50____ (feed) all the animals. My favorite part is seeing the baby monkeys playing. This day I know it is important to protect animals! 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Eileen Gu, whose Chinese name is Gu Ailing, was born on September 3rd, 2003, in San Francisco, California, the United States. Her father is American, and her mother, Gu Yan, is from Beijing, China. In 2019, Eileen Gu changed her nationality (国籍) to Chinese. Eileen Gu is a very famous skier (滑雪运动员). She is good at managing her time. She gets up early every day and does some exercise. After that, she eats a healthy breakfast. Eileen knows it’s important to study, so she goes to school and listens to her teachers carefully on school days. She does her homework right after school. She thinks doing homework early helps her remember what she learns at school. Although she is very busy, Eileen always finds time for her hobbies. In her free time, she likes reading books and painting. She also makes enough time for her skiing training. Eileen believes that rest is also important. She goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. and gets up at 8:00 a.m. She has enough sleep, because she thinks good sleep helps her perform better both in school and in sports. Eileen Gu is a great example of managing time well and we should learn from her. 51 Is Eileen Gu Chinese or American? ________________________________________________________________________. 52. When is Eileen’s birthday? __________________________________________________________________. 53. 把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________. 54. What does Eileen like dong in her free time? _______________________________________________________________________. 55. How many hours does Eileen sleep every night? _______________________________________________________________________. 第二节　写作 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信介绍了一下他自己的个人信息，日常活动及他生日时的活动。请你根据以下表格信息也向他介绍一下你在这些方面的情况，以便双方加深了解。 提示信息： 生日和年龄 6月3日，13岁 工作日活动 早上6:50起床，7:45步行到校，中午在学校食堂吃午饭，下午的课程在4:30结束，之后回家写作业并和父母共进晚餐，晚上9:30上床睡觉。 生日活动 早上吃加蛋的长寿面，中午与家人吃大餐，下午和朋友们去动物园看了很多动物，最喜欢的是猴子，因为它们可爱又聪明。 要求： 1.不少于60词； 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I’m very glad to introduce myself to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of my life? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$