云南省昆明市嵩明县2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段英语学情自测

机密★考试结束前 2025~2026学年下学期期中质量监测 八年级 英语 (全卷三个部分，共8页：满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1,考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上 作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 1.My grandmother stays healthy taking a walk in the park every morning. A.on B.by C.in D.with 2.The teacher said had to finish the homework before the next class A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 3.The of the river is over 4 metres,so it's dangerous to swim in it. A.depth B.weight C.price D.height 4.You look tired,Olivia.You stay up late too often. A.should B.need C.shouldn't D.needn't 5.After winning the game,the kids ran to tell their parents the good news. A.easily B.quietly C.sadly D.happily 6.-Time to Look!The sun is out. 一OK.I know,Mom. A.wake up B.make up C.pick up D.put up 7.-What a nice picture!Who it? -My uncle did.He is good at drawing. A.draws B.is drawing C.drew D.will draw 八年级·英语·第1页（共8页） 8.-Do you know anything about the Amazon River? -Yes.It is one of rivers in the world. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 9.He finds it exciting basketball with his friends after school. A.play B.to play C.playing D.played 10.-Time waits for no man. -But people won't realize the importance of time it's gone. A.although B.until C.because D.if 第二节完形填空（共10小趣：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。 Last month,I was under great 11.I had too much homework,and my parents kept 12 me with my cousin.I even had a headache and couldn't sleep well at night. One day,our teacher Mr.Li came into the classroom with a bottle of water.He asked, "How 13 is this bottle of water?" “About500 grams(克)，”we answered.. Mr.Li nodded and said,"Yes.It's not heavy.14 the longer I hold it,the heavier it becomes.If I hold it for a minute,it's OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have a 15 in my right arm.If I hold it for a day,I will have to see a doctor.This 16 is like your stress.If you hold it 17 putting it down,sooner or later,you will not be able to keep on going.No matter how much stress you have,stop and have a rest for a while if possible.Boys and girls,you should leam to relax.I am sure you will live a happy life." After hearing this,I 18 to make a change.Now,when I feel stressed,I stop and take a short break.I also talk to my parents about my feelings.To19surprise,they listen more carefully than before.Learning to put down my stress from time to time has 20 helped me grow up.I am happier and more confident than ever. 11.A.pressure B.trouble C.confidence D.fever 12.A.sharing B.communicating C.comparing D.fighting 13.A.long B.tall C.many D.heavy 14.A.Because B.But C.Though D.So 15.A.break B.test C.pain D.stage 八年级·英语·第2页（共8页） 16.A.cup B.bottle C.plate D.bowl 17.A.without B.with C.of D.for 18.A.allowed B.forgot C.decided D.taught 19.A.mine B.me C.I D.my 20.A.badly B.freshly C.really D.usually 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”)。 The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.It is in North Africa.It covers about 9.6 million square kilometers.That is almost as large as the United States. The Sahara is not all sand.There are also mountains,hills and plateaus ()The highest mountain in the Sahara is Emi Koussi.It is 3.415 meters high. The weather in the Sahara is very different from day to night.During the day,the temperature can be over 50'C.But at night,it can fall to below zero. There is little rain in the Sahara.But some plants can still live there.They have deep roots ( to get water from underground.Some animals can live in the Sahara,too.For example,camels can live without water for a long time. Now more and more people come to visit the Sahara.They can ride camels and enjoy the beautiful desert scenery. 21.The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world and it's in South Africa. 22.Emi Koussi,3.415 meters high,is the highest mountain in the Sahara. 23.The temperature in the Sahara changes a lot between day and night. 24.No plants or animals can live in the Sahara because of little rain. 25.The passage mainly tells us something about the Sahara Desert. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like to spend your weekend differently?These are some fun activities at school for you to enjoy. 八年级·英语·第3页（共8页） DIY Workshop Story Time Do you enjoy inventing things with your own Do you love stories? hands?(DIY-Do It Yourself) Do you enjoy reading? Do you like being hands-on? Come to our story session(故事会)and read Join us for a DIY workshop in the school's stories in the school library this Sunday. activity room this Saturday. Time:2:00p.m.-4:00p.m. Time:10:00a.m.-12:00p.m Pet Show Outdoor Games Do you have a pet? Do you like playing games? Do you want to show it off? Do you want to have fun outdoors? Join in our pet show on the school playground Join us for some outdoor games on the school this Saturday. field this Saturday. Time:11:00a.m.一5：00p.m Time:1:00p.m.-4:00p.m 26.Where can you go to join the DIY Workshop? A.To the school library. B.To the school field. C.To the school activity room. D.To the school playground. 27.If Tom is only free on Sunday,which activity can he join? A.Story Time. B.Pet Show. C.Outdoor Games. D.DIY Workshop. 28.How long does the Outdoor Games last? A.For two hours. B.For three hours. C.For four hours. D.For five hours. 29.Which of the following is TRUE? A.DIY Workshop ends at 10 a.m. B.Outdoor Games starts at 4 p.m. C.You can play games at the Pet Show. D.Pet Show is on the school playground. 30.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To ask students to bring their pets to school. B.To teach students how to play outdoor games. C.To tell students to read more books on weekends. D.To invite students to enjoy weekend activities at school. 八年级·英语·第4页（共8页） B Last year,I decided to take up a new hobby-rock climbing.I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to get over my fear.My friend Tom,an experienced climber,encouraged me to try. On my first day,I stood at the bottom of a 10-meter wall.My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty ()Tom said,"Getting started is the hardest part.Just focus on one move at a time."I took a deep breath and started to climb. When I was halfway up,I looked down and felt scared.I wanted to stop.But then I heard Tom's voice,"You can do it!Don't stop!"I told myself to calm down and kept going. Finally,I reached the top.I felt so proud of myself.Tom said,"See?You did it!It gives you such a sense of achievement,doesn't it?"I nodded with a big smile. Now,rock climbing is my favorite hobby.I go climbing every weekend with my friends.It helps me stay fit and makes me feel more confident.I learned that if we face our fears bravely,we can make a big difference in our lives. 31.Why did the writer decide to try rock climbing? A.Because Tom asked him to do so. B.Because he was good at climbing. C.Because he wanted to get over his fear. D.Because his parents wanted him to keep fit. 32.What did the writer do after he heard Tom's voice? A.He started crying. B.He asked Tom to come up. C.He stopped and climbed down. D.He calmed down and kept going. 33.How often does the writer go climbing now? A.Every day. B.Twice a year. C.Every weekend. D.Once a month. 34.How did the writer's feelings change during the story? A.Happy-Sad-Proud. B.Scared-+Proud-Confident. C.Proud-Scared-+Bored. D.Confident-Scared-Angry. 35.What's the best title for the text? A.My Friend Tom B.How To Stay Healthy C.The Dangers of Rock Climbing D.Facing My Fear and Finding Confidence 八年级·英语·第5页（共8页） C Last month,my cousin Leo moved in with my family.Living away from home was new to him, and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself. One sunny afteroon,we decided to walk to the park.On the way,we saw a cute dog tied to a fence.Leo,who loves animals,immediately went to pet it.Suddenly,the dog became nervous.It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away! "It's bleeding!What do we do?"Leo cried out in pain,his face pale.Seeing his fear snapped me out of my panic.I took a deep breath,and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me."Stay calm.I know what to do,"I said,trying to sound confident. We found a nearby public restroom.I held Leo's arm under the running tap and washed the wound with soap for five minutes.Next,I used a clean cloth from my bag,pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed.Then,I covered it with a bandage. At the hospital,,the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot(破伤风疫苗)and a rabies vaccination(狂 犬病疫苗).He praised us,,saying,“You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly.” This accident was a sharp lesson.Independence is exciting,but safety is more important.We must always think before we act.Knowing first aid is powerful-it turns panic into purpose.Now, we both understand that safety must always come first. 36.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A.The name of the dog's owner. B.Where the dog bite happened. C.What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. D.How long the writer washed the wound for. 37.What is the right order of the first aid steps taken? a.Covering the wound with a bandage. b.Pressing a clean cloth on the wound. c.Going to the hospital for professional treatment. d.Washing the wound with running water and soap. A.a+d+b→+c B.c→b+a+d C.d+b→a+c D.c→a→+b→d 38.What is the meaning of the underlined word "thoroughly"? A.Quickly. B.Completely. C.Simply. D.Happily. 八年级·英语·第6页（共8货） 39.Which of the following is NOT a lesson of this accident? A.We should learn about the first aid. B.We should always think before we act. C.We should manage things by ourselves. D.We should know the importance of safety. 40.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A science book. B.A pet care guide. C.An accident report. D.A first-aid guide. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Growing up is not always easy.Sometimes we face problems and feel stressed.But there are good ways to deal with these feelings.41 ◆Talk to someone. When you feel worried,don't keep it inside.42They can give you advice and make you feel better. ◆Try new hobbies. Hobbies are great for relaxing.43 It can help you forget your worries and feel happy. ◆44 Moving your body is a great way to reduce stress.Even a short walk can help.When you exercise,your body makes you feel happy. ◆Learn to say“no”. You don't have to do everything for everyone.45 It's okay to have time for yourself. Growing up takes time.Be patient with yourself and enjoy the journey! A.Exercise more. B.Talk to your parents or friends C.It's bad to keep your feelings inside. D.If you are too busy,it's fine to say no. E.Try to find something you enjoy doing. F.Here are some simple ways to help you. G.Sleeping well can also help you feel less stressed. 八年级·英语·第7页（共8页） 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46.On 25 May 1960,the Chinese national flag flew above the world's highest mountain for the time.(one) 47.Children must learn how to protect in an earthquake.(they) 48.Tony fell off the tree,but he didn't get hurt.(lucky) 49.The whole family had a dinner together on New Year's Eve.(joy) 50.Can you give me some about learning maths?(suggest) 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51.No matter how hard it is,you should never your hope.(放弃) 52.I had to eat for a few days because I had a toothache.(柔软的食物) 53.Don't the team.They tried their best..(对…荀刻) 54.If you practise speaking every day,your skills will improve (一点一点地) 55.When difficulties come,we should and help each other..(齐心协力) 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Natural Wonder I Want to Visit”为题的征文活动，清 你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，介绍一处你想去的自然奇观，并说明理由。 要求：1，根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80： 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁： 3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计： 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本练习单上无效。 八年级·英语·第8页（共8页）2025~2026学年下学期期中质量监则 八年级 英语（人教版） 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一节15：BCACD 6~10:ACDBB 第二节11~15：ACDBC 16-20:BACDC 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，21~25、4145，每小题1.5分；2640每小题1分，满分 30分) 第一节21~25：FTTFT 第二节26~30：CABDD 31~35:CDCBD 3640:ACBCD 第三节4145：FBEAD 第三部分写作（共三节，46~55每小题1分；书面表达10分，满分20分） 第一节词形填空 46.first 47.themselves 48.luckily 49.joyful 50.suggestions 第二节词语翻译 51.giveup 52.soft food 53.be hard on/be strict with 54.bit by bit 55.pull together/work together 第三节书面表达 One possible version: The Natur al Wonder I Want to Visit The natural wonder I want to visit most is Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province,China It is famous for its strange-shaped pine trees,fantastic rocks,and the sea of clouds.When I saw photos of Huangshan in my textbook,I was deeply attracted.It looks like a traditional Chinese painting coming to life.I want to visit it for two main reasons.First,I want to see the Guest-Greeting Pine with my own eyes.Second,I hope to watch the sunrise on the peak and enjoy the beautiful sea of clouds below.I believe standing there would make me feel peaceful and close to nature. Huangshan is truly a treasure of China.I hope to visit it someday 评分标准 一档(9-10分)：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。 二档(7-8分)：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。 三档(5--6分)：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。 四档(1---4分)：有一定的内容、但语言表达错误很多。 (注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分：单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分： 抄袭卷中阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分。) 八年级·英语（人教版）·参考答案及评分标准·第1页（共1页）