Units 5～6 单元重点基础巩固&语法知识提升（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版四年级下册Units5~6，通过词汇分类辨音、语法应用及句型翻译，构建从基础到提升的递进式训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词辨音·分类|20题（10分类+10辨音）|词汇语义分类与语音辨析|从词义范畴（食物/职业等）到语音规则，夯实词汇基础| |语法知识提升|55题（30填空+25转换）|词形变化与句式转换|从名词单复数、动词形式到句型转换，构建语法应用链| |重点句子巩固|15题翻译|核心句型情境表达|整合词汇语法，实现从语言输入到输出的转化|

译林版四年级英语下册Units 5~6 单元重点基础巩固&语法知识提升专项训练 （单词辨音分类·词汇变形·句型转换·重点句子翻译） Ⅰ.单词辨音·分类 一、选出与所给单词不同类的一项 ( ) 1. eat out A. fried rice　　B. spring roll　　C. food ( ) 2. juice A. tea　 　B. noodle　 　C. water ( ) 3. driver A. job　 　B. teacher　 　C. doctor ( ) 4. menu A. fish and chips　　B. sandwich　　C. takeaway box ( ) 5. worker A. nurse　　 B. farmer　 　C. parent ( ) 6. food A. bread　 　B. juice　 　C. hungry ( ) 7. taxi A. train　　 B. place　 　C. bus ( ) 8. delicious A. hot　　 B. thirsty　 　C. tired ( ) 9. anything A. what　　 B. would　　 C. where ( )10. cook A. work　　 B. teach　 　C. doctor 二、单词辨音 判断下列每组单词相同字母组合画线部分发音是否相同，相同的写“S”，不同的写“D”。 ( ) 1. A. student　　B. tea ( ) 2. A. hungry　　B. mum ( ) 3. A. food　　B. good ( ) 4. A. job　　B. doctor ( ) 5. A. tea　　B. meat ( ) 6. A. juice　　B. ruler ( ) 7. A. cook　　B. look ( ) 8. A. driver　　B. bike ( ) 9. A. menu　　B. pen ( )10. A. worker　　B. world Ⅱ.语法知识提升 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. I’d like some ______ (noodle) for dinner. 2. My father is a ______ (drive). He works in a bus company. 3. Would you like some ______ (juice)? 4. My mother is a ______ (work). She works in a factory. 5. I want two ______ (glass) of milk, please. 6. There are many ______ (teacher) in our school. 7. My uncle is a ______ (cook). He can make delicious food. 8. Would you like ______ (some) hot dogs? 9. My parents ______ (work) in a big hospital. 10. The ______ (farm) works on the farm every day. 11. I’d like ______ (eat) some fried rice for lunch. 12. My sister is a ______ (nurse). She helps sick people. 13. There ______ (be) some tea in the cup. 14. What would you like ______ (drink)? 15. The doctor ______ (help) sick people every day. 16. I want ______ (order) a spring roll. 17. There are many ______ (job) in the city. 18. My brother is a ______ (police officer). He is very brave. 19. Would you like ______ (some) bread? 20. The teacher ______ (teach) us English. 21. I’d like a ______ (cup) of coffee, please. 22. My aunt is a ______ (doctor). She works in a hospital. 23. The workers ______ (work) hard every day. 24. What ______ (do) your father do? 25. I want two ______ (sandwich), please. 26. There ______ (be) some noodles on the plate. 27. My mother is busy. She ______ (have) no time to rest. 28. The ______ (waiter) brings the food to us. 29. Would you like ______ (try) the fish and chips? 30. The farmer ______ (grow) vegetables on the farm. 四、句型转换 1. I’d like a glass of juice.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ like a glass of juice? 2. My father is a driver.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your father ______? 3. I want to eat out with my family.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to eat out with your family? 4. My mother works in a school.（改为否定句） My mother ______ ______ in a school. 5. I’d like some noodles.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ any noodles. 6. He is a teacher.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______ ______ a teacher? Yes, ______ ______. 7. They work in a hospital.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______? 8. I want a cup of tea.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ a cup of tea. 9. She is a nurse.（改为否定句） She ______ a nurse. 10. I’d like a hot dog.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______ ______ like a hot dog? No, ______ ______. 11. My uncle works in a factory.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your uncle ______ in a factory? 12. They want to order fish and chips.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ to order fish and chips. 13. The farmer works on the farm.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the farmer ______? 14. I’d like some spring rolls.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ like ______ spring rolls? 15. My father is a cook.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______ ______ father a cook? No, ______ ______. Ⅲ.重点句子巩固(夯实词汇\短语) 五、根据中文翻译句子。(考查重点句子) 1. 你想要吃什么？ What ______ you like ______ ______? 2. 我的妈妈是一名护士。她帮助病人。 My mother is a ______. She ______ ______ people. 3. 你想要一些茶吗？ Would you like ______ ______? 4. 我的爸爸是一名司机。他开出租车。 My father is a ______. He ______ a taxi. 5. 我想要一杯果汁。 I’d like ______ ______ ______ juice. 6. 你的爸爸是做什么的？ ______ ______ your father ______? 7. 我想吃一些炒饭。 I want ______ ______ some ______ ______. 8. 我的叔叔是一名警察。他在警察局工作。 My uncle is a ______ ______. He works in a police station. 9. 我想要一个热狗，还有其他的吗？ I’d like a ______ ______. ______ ______ else? 10. 农民在农场工作。 The ______ ______ on the farm. 11. 我想要一些春卷和一杯茶。 I’d like some ______ ______ and ______ ______ ______ tea. 12. 我的妈妈是一名教师。她在学校工作。 My mother is a ______. She works in a ______. 13. 你想喝什么？ What ______ you like ______ ______? 14. 工人在工厂工作。 The ______ ______ in the factory. 15. 我想要一份炸鱼薯条，谢谢。 I’d like some ______ ______ ______, please. 参考答案 Ⅰ.单词辨音·分类 一、不同类：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 二、辨音S/D：1.D 2.S 3.D 4.S 5.S 6.S 7.S 8.S 9.S 10.S Ⅱ.语法知识提升 三、适当形式填空 1.noodles 2.driver 3.juice 4.worker 5.glasses 6.teachers 7.cook 8.some 9.work 10.farmer 11.to eat 12.nurse 13.is 14.to drink 15.helps 16.to order 17.jobs 18.police officer 19.some 20.teaches 21.cup 22.doctor 23.work 24.does 25.sandwiches 26.are 27.has 28.waiter 29.to try 30.grows 四、句型转换 1.Would you 2.What does; do 3.Do; want 4.doesn’t work 5.wouldn’t like 6.Is he; he is 7.Where do; work 8.would like 9.isn’t 10.Would you; I wouldn’t 11.Does; work 12.don’t want 13.Where does; work 14.Would you; some 15.Is your; he isn’t Ⅲ.重点句子巩固 五、根据中文翻译句子 1.would; to eat 2.nurse; helps sick 3.some tea 4.driver; drives 5.a glass of 6.What does; do 7.to eat; fried rice 8.police officer 9.hot dog; Anything else 10.farmer works 11.spring rolls; a cup of 12.teacher; school 13.would; to drink 14.workers work 15.fish and chips 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $