江苏南通卷（基础）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷

**基本信息** 聚焦核心素养，融合科技前沿（如飞行汽车）、文化传承（如汉字演变）与生活实践（如成绩公开争议），梯度覆盖语言能力与思维品质，适配中考二轮复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题40分|科技（eVTOL）、文化（汉字“马”演变）、社会现象（手机依赖）|观点辨析（成绩公开）与信息整合，考查批判性思维| |书面表达|1题25分|绿色生活（出行、节约）|结合环保热点，需创造性提出倡议，体现语言运用与责任意识| |词汇运用/短文填空|20题20分|语法（时态、连词）、语境词汇（如“recycle”“longevity”）|通过生活情境（愤怒管理、种菜文化）考查词汇灵活运用|

江苏南通卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意高项 速纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A1[B1[CJ[D 6.[A][B][CI[D] 11[A][B][CID] 16.[A1[B][C1[D] 2.[AJ[B][C1[D1 7.[A][B1[C1[D] 12.[A1[B][C][D1 17.[A][B][C1[DJ 3.[A][B][CI[D] 8.[A][B1[C1[D1 13.[A1[B1[CD1 18.AJ[B1[C1[D] 4.[A][B][CID] 9.[A1[B][CI[D1 14[A][B][CI[D1 19.[A1[B1[C1[D1 5.[A][B][CI[D] 10.A1[B1[C][D1 15.[A1[B][CI[D] 20.A1[B][C1[D1 21.A][B1[C1[D] 26.A1[B1[CJ[D1 31.[AI[B1[CJ[D] 36.A1[B1[C][D] 22.[A][B1[C1[D] 27.A][B1[CJ[D1 32.[AJ[B1[CJ[D1 37.AJ[B1[C][D1 23.[A1IB1[C1[D1 28.A1[B1[C1[D1 33.[A1[B1[C1IDJ 38.[A1[B1IC1ID1 24.[A1[BJ[C][DJ 29.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 34.[AJ[BJ[C1[D] 39.AJ[B][C1[D1 25.[A][BJIC1[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][BJ[C][DJ 40.MA][B][C1[D1 41.AJ[B1[C1[DI[E1[F1 42.A1[B1[CJ[D[E1[F] 43.[AJ[B1[C][D1[E1[F] 44.A1[B][C1[D][E][F] 45.[A][B][C][DIEJ[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55, 五、短文填空（本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形 式，使短文通顺。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） Going Green Starts with Small Things Going green sounds like a big task,but in fact,it begins with small actions in our daily lives.It means protecting our environment by changing some of our habits. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏南通卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Teachers are like the lighthouse in our life. —Right. I don’t think I could ever ______ the influence my teachers have had on my life with words. A．describe B．forget C．lose D．suffer 2．—The poor mother felt so sad that tears just ________ down over her cheeks (脸颊). —What a shame! I heard her young boy was in a deadly situation. A．fell B．rained C．landed D．spread 3．—Richard, it seems that you know China very well. —Of course. I ________ in China for two years. A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．have stayed 4．The government is trying best to offer ________ disabled more chances for jobs. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．To avoid making mistakes in the exam, we should be more careful ________ we are answering the questions. A．while B．unless C．as soon as D．after 6．________ is important ________ us to master a new technology. A．It; of B．It; for C．That; of D．That; for 7．—Mr. Wang, could you please tell us _______ we can realize our dreams? —By pulling together. A．how B．why C．when D．where 8．—Could you tell us ________ the robot can make so many amazing moves? —Giving clear and correct orders. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 9．—Look at these plastic bottles. What should we do? —Let’s ________ them to make flower pots. A．reduce B．recycle C．remove D．repair 10．It is well-known that China is getting stronger and stronger. We should be ________ of living in this new time. A．proud B．crazy C．wealthy D．magic 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Amy was a little girl. She lived near a fruit shop in the village. The shop was 11 by Mr. Smith. One day Mr. Smith said to Amy, “Would you like to earn some money?” “Oh, yes,” replied she, “for I want some new shoes, and dad has no 12 to buy them with.” “Well, Amy,” said Mr. Smith, “there are some fine 13 in Mr. Green’s garden, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will 14 you thirteen cents a kilogram for all you will pick for me.” Amy was so 15 that she decided to go to pick the grapes as soon as possible. She ran home to get a 16 at once. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get 17 she picked five kilograms. 18 the help of her pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents. “But supposing I should pick twelve kilograms,” thought she, “ 19 should I earn then?” “Dear me,” she said, after figuring a while, “I should earn one dollar and 20 cents.” Amy then found out what Mr. Smith would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred kilograms. It took 21 some time to do this, and then it was so near lunch time that she had to 22 at home until afternoon. As soon as lunch was 23 , she took her basket and 24 to the garden. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the fine grapes were picked. As she went home, she 25 what her teacher had often told her—“Do your task at once; then think about it,” for “one doer is worth a hundred dreamers.” 11．A．kept B．found C．made D．sold 12．A．idea B．energy C．money D．place 13．A．apples B．bananas C．grapes D．pears 14．A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take 15．A．sad B．worried C．interesting D．happy 16．A．box B．basket C．bag D．bottle 17．A．until B．although C．if D．whether 18．A．With B．Under C．In D．On 19．A．how long B．how often C．how many D．how much 20．A．fifty-six B．sixty-five C．thirteen D．thirty 21．A．him B．her C．me D．us 22．A．pick B．cry C．make D．stay 23．A．over B．away C．up D．off 24．A．returned B．hurried C．sent D．climbed 25．A．talked about B．talked with C．thought of D．thought over 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you often get nervous when your exam results are about to be announced (宣布)? Do you want to know your rankings (排名) in your class and grade? In your opinion, should teachers share your test scores in class or with your parents? Recently, students’ privacy has caused a heated debate on social media.Peter What’s the point of testing if the results aren’t made public? Students will be able to know where they need to work harder after comparing their grades with others’. Kids shouldn’t be like flowers in the greenhouse. They need to face the reality and learn to solve their own problems.Lucy I agree that primary schools shouldn’t make test scores public. When it comes to middle schools, however, it’s not that bad for students to experience and get used to the competition. Besides this, students who have made progress should be praised for it.Mary When I was in school, I would feel really nervous every time my teachers were about to announce our test scores in front of everyone. I would become very sad whenever I didn’t do well on an exam. It felt like everyone was laughing at me for it. I was afraid that some of my favorite teachers would even look down upon me because of it.Richard Why not just let students know their own grades as well as the average and the top grades of the class? This way, they will be able to know where they stand in the whole class. At the same time, their privacy can be protected as well. 26．Which of the students talks about his or her own experience in the passage? A．Peter B．Lucy C．Mary D．Richard 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Peter supports the opinion that testing scores should be shared. B．Richard thinks it’s necessary to make students’ grades public. C．Lucy thinks it’s bad for middle school students to face the competition. D．Mary likes to compete with others. 28．What is the passage mainly about? A．All the students’ privacy must be kept well. B．There is no good-letting out student’s grades. C．Is there any difficulty letting out students’ grades? D．Should students’ grades made public? B ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years... and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “There would never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large.” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy.” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot needed. ④Another problem is space. Most aircraft need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or to visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 29．What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about eVTOLs? A．They may cause serious traffic jams in the sky. B．They won’t be invented in the coming ten years. C．It may take much more time to travel by eVTOLs. D．They save energy and help protect the environment. 30．Why are some developers aiming to make self-flying cars? A．To make them cheap. B．To provide more space. C．To solve safety problems. D．To compete with common cars. 31．What does the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．convenient B．funny C．difficult D．necessary 32．What is the possible structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C Mr. White is sixty years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours in the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr. White that his grandson failed another test. Mr. White got very angry with him. Mr. White thinks that life used to be simple and happy but now it has changed a lot. 33．What does Mr. White think of the life now? A．He thinks the life now is very good. B．He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be. C．He thinks the life now is better than it used to be. D．He thinks the life now is the same as it used to be. 34．What has happened these years according to the passage? A．Children often stay up late playing computer games on the Internet. B．People are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. C．The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse. D．All of above. 35．Why don’t people talk to each other during the meal? A．They don’t know each other. B．They are busy looking at their phones. C．They are unhappy. D．They are tired. 36．What changes have taken place according to the passage? ①Most families own computers.       ② The traffic is getting worse and worse. ③Some families have two or more cars. ④ There is more room for parking. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①④ D Have you ever wondered where Chinese characters (汉字) come from? Let’s travel back 3,000 years and follow one simple character: 马. About 3,000 years ago, during the Shang Dynasty, people wrote characters on turtle shells and animal bones. The earliest “horse” looked like a simple drawing of a real horse—you could clearly see its head, four legs, and tail. When the Zhou Dynasty began, people started writing characters on bronze vessels (容器). This style, called “metal script”, made the “horse” character rounder and more decorative. In 221 BCE, Emperor Qin Shi Huang standardized the writing system. He called it zhuanshu, or “seal script”. The “horse” character became simpler, but still a bit like a real horse. Around 300 BC, the government created lishu, or “clerical script”. The “horse” character became flatter and wider. Its four legs turned into four short strokes (笔画). The tail became a simple line. During the Tang Dynasty, kaishu or “regular script” became the standard. The “horse” character got its modern form. Every stroke had a clear start and finish. Calligraphy (书法) masters spent years perfecting this style. In the 1950s, the government made characters simpler to help people read and write. The traditional “馬” became “马”—with only three strokes. 37．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By explaining a fact. D．By asking a question. 38．Which is the correct order of changes for the “horse” character? ① Seal Script ② Metal Script ③ Clerical Script ④ Regular Script ⑤ Simplified Script A．①→②→③→④→⑤ B．①→④→③→②→⑤ C．②→①→③→④→⑤ D．②→①→④→③→⑤ 39．Which of the following characters is written in regular script? A． B． C． D． 40．Why did the Chinese government introduce simplified characters in the 1950s? A．To help more people learn to read and write. B．To follow the international trend of writing. C．To make the characters more artistic. D．To make the writing system more difficult. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people hope to live a long life. So in the traditional society, all people considered longevity as the most important goal. 41 Early in the Spring and Autumn period, there were celebrations for the elderly. 42 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later, celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th, 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 43 Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 44 The highlight of the celebration is the birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 45 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly person and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life. A．It stands for best wishes for longevity. B．Only a few people could live long in ancient times. C．At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. D．There are many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. E．In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions. F．For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Anger is one of the most common feelings. For most people, there isn’t a day 46 (with) getting angry at something or someone. What should we do when we are angry? Sometimes we just break things or even fight with others. That makes us feel good for the moment. However, we will feel 47 (bad) after that. So it’s important for us 48 (find) the right way to deal with anger. Just like other feelings such as 49 (happy) and sadness, there are many different 50 (type) and levels of anger. “I’m so angry that I failed the test” is different from “I’m so angry at my friend because she left me 51 (lonely).” When you are a little angry, you can listen to music or read a good book. That can be very 52 (help). But if you are very angry and you have much trouble in life, you can talk with your parents or your friends about it. They can help you to find out what 53 (cause) it and what you should do with it. It’s a chance to get to know 54 (oneself) better and improve our 55 (relationship) with other people. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 We can find Chinese people growing vegetables “crazily” in every corner of the world. It seems that they have never lost interest in growing vegetables. When the Chinese move into a h 56 in a foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the freezing South Pole, there is a “vegetable greenhouse” built by the m 57 of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which truly p 58 enough vegetables for them. Such a difficult s 59 cannot stop those scientists’ love for vegetable growing. Although more cheap and fresh vegetables are placed on the shelves of supermarkets, Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables by t 60 never goes away. They are used to creating chances to get the p 61 of growing vegetables in any possible place. Besides, some people even build virtual (虚拟的) farms on smartphones or on computers to enjoy growing vegetables. W 62 do Chinese people enjoy growing vegetables? Such love comes from Chinese history. To fill their stomachs, Chinese people used to have a tradition of hard work. The tradition has c 63 to this day. In China’s amazing culture, working hard solves the stomach problem while studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge. And now, smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. E 64 in outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in the most special laboratory, the Tiangong-2 space laboratory. Every p 65 of land can be used to grow vegetables. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” are spreading hope across the world now, and they also carry the Chinese people’s love for life. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Chinese character fu is a symbol (象征) of happiness and good luck in Chinese culture. Before the Spring Festival, we put the red paper with fu upside down on the walls, doors and windows. There is a story behind the tradition. In the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang planned to kill a family. He let a soldier (士兵) mark their house with the Chinese character fu. His wife, Empress Ma, wanted to save them. She ordered every family to put the character on their doors, but one family put the character upside down by mistake, the soldiers found it and told the emperor. When the emperor heard this, he was very angry and wanted to kill them. Empress Ma quickly explained, “That family had known that you would come, so they did it on purpose (故意地). It means fu comes!” The emperor agreed and decided to let the family go. Since then, people have put the fu upside down to hope for good luck and remember Ma. 66．What does the Chinese character fu symbolize in Chinese culture? 67．What did the soldier mark the house with? 68．How did the family put the character fu by mistake? 69．What do people hope for by putting the fu upside down? 70．What do you think of Empress Ma? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．我校English Corner将以 “绿色生活，从我做起” 为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以 “Going Green Starts with Small Things” 为题，根据以下要点信息，用英语写一篇短文参赛。词数100左右。 内容要点 具体做法 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 厉行节约 节约用电 (水、纸等) 其他方式 …… 提出倡议 …… 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Going green sounds like a big task, but in fact, it begins with small actions in our daily lives. It means protecting our environment by changing some of our habits.___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏南通卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Teachers are like the lighthouse in our life. —Right. I don’t think I could ever ______ the influence my teachers have had on my life with words. A．describe B．forget C．lose D．suffer 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】describe、forget、lose(lost lost)、suffer、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——老师就像我们生活中的灯塔。——是的。我认为自己永远无法用言语描述老师们对我人生的影响。 考查动词辨析。describe描述；forget忘记；lose失去；suffer遭受。根据“the influence my teachers have had on my life with words”可知，这里表达的是无法用言语描述老师对我的人生所带来的影响。故选A。 2．—The poor mother felt so sad that tears just ________ down over her cheeks (脸颊). —What a shame! I heard her young boy was in a deadly situation. A．fell B．rained C．landed D．spread 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】fell、spread(spread spread)、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——那位可怜的母亲感到非常悲伤，泪水像雨一样从她的脸颊滑落。——真遗憾！我听说她年幼的儿子情况危急。 考查动词辨析。fell落下；rained（像雨般）倾泻；landed着陆；spread扩散。根据语境，泪水“像雨一样”流下是常见比喻用法，强调泪水连续不断地流淌。故选B。 3．—Richard, it seems that you know China very well. —Of course. I ________ in China for two years. A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．have stayed 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：——Richard，你似乎非常了解中国。——当然。我已经待在中国两年了。 考查动词的时态。根据“I...in China for two years.”可知，此处表示在中国已经待了两年了，应用现在完成时。故选D。 4．The government is trying best to offer ________ disabled more chances for jobs. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】“the＋形容词”表示一类人或物 【详解】句意：政府正在尽最大努力为残疾人提供更多的就业机会。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“disabled more chances for jobs.”可知，这里指“残疾人”这一特定群体，需用定冠词“the”表示特指。故选C。 5．To avoid making mistakes in the exam, we should be more careful ________ we are answering the questions. A．while B．unless C．as soon as D．after 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】unless、as soon as、while引导时间状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：为了避免考试中出错，我们在回答问题时应该更加认真。 考查连词辨析。while当；unless除非；as soon as一……就；after在……之后。根据“we are answering the questions.”可知是回答问题的时候要认真，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 6．________ is important ________ us to master a new technology. A．It; of B．It; for C．That; of D．That; for 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】for、IT、of、it作形式主语、it固定句型、介词辨析 【详解】句意：掌握一项新技术对我们来说很重要。 考查it作形式主语的用法和介词辨析。固定句型It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+ to do sth.其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故排除C和D；如果形容词是修饰人的，就用介词of，如果形容词是修饰动词不定式的，就用介词for。由语境可知，形容词是修饰动词不定式的，要用介词for。故选B。 7．—Mr. Wang, could you please tell us _______ we can realize our dreams? —By pulling together. A．how B．why C．when D．where 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】how、where、why、how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——王先生，您能告诉我们如何才能实现我们的梦想吗？——通过齐心协力。 考查宾语从句连接词。how如何；why为什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“By pulling together.”可知，这是在说明实现梦想的方式，所以要用表示“如何”的how来引导宾语从句。故选A。 8．—Could you tell us ________ the robot can make so many amazing moves? —Giving clear and correct orders. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】how、whether、why、how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们机器人如何做出这么多惊人的动作吗？——给出清晰正确的指令。 考查宾语从句。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“Giving clear and correct orders.”可知，答语给出清晰正确的指令，故应用是询问机器人如何做出这么多惊人的动作的。故选A。 9．—Look at these plastic bottles. What should we do? —Let’s ________ them to make flower pots. A．reduce B．recycle C．remove D．repair 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】recycle、reduce、remove、repair、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——看看这些塑料瓶。我们该怎么办？——让我们回收它们来做花盆。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少；recycle回收；remove移去；repair修理。根据“...them to make flower pots”可知，此处指回收利用塑料瓶，故选B。 10．It is well-known that China is getting stronger and stronger. We should be ________ of living in this new time. A．proud B．crazy C．wealthy D．magic 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】crazy、magic、proud、wealthy、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国正变得越来越强大。我们应该为生活在这个新时代而感到自豪。 考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；crazy疯狂的；wealthy富裕的；magic魔术的。根据“It is well-known that China is getting stronger and stronger.”可知，中国越来越强大，我们对于生活在中国应该感到自豪。故选A。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Amy was a little girl. She lived near a fruit shop in the village. The shop was 11 by Mr. Smith. One day Mr. Smith said to Amy, “Would you like to earn some money?” “Oh, yes,” replied she, “for I want some new shoes, and dad has no 12 to buy them with.” “Well, Amy,” said Mr. Smith, “there are some fine 13 in Mr. Green’s garden, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will 14 you thirteen cents a kilogram for all you will pick for me.” Amy was so 15 that she decided to go to pick the grapes as soon as possible. She ran home to get a 16 at once. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get 17 she picked five kilograms. 18 the help of her pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents. “But supposing I should pick twelve kilograms,” thought she, “ 19 should I earn then?” “Dear me,” she said, after figuring a while, “I should earn one dollar and 20 cents.” Amy then found out what Mr. Smith would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred kilograms. It took 21 some time to do this, and then it was so near lunch time that she had to 22 at home until afternoon. As soon as lunch was 23 , she took her basket and 24 to the garden. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the fine grapes were picked. As she went home, she 25 what her teacher had often told her—“Do your task at once; then think about it,” for “one doer is worth a hundred dreamers.” 11．A．kept B．found C．made D．sold 12．A．idea B．energy C．money D．place 13．A．apples B．bananas C．grapes D．pears 14．A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take 15．A．sad B．worried C．interesting D．happy 16．A．box B．basket C．bag D．bottle 17．A．until B．although C．if D．whether 18．A．With B．Under C．In D．On 19．A．how long B．how often C．how many D．how much 20．A．fifty-six B．sixty-five C．thirteen D．thirty 21．A．him B．her C．me D．us 22．A．pick B．cry C．make D．stay 23．A．over B．away C．up D．off 24．A．returned B．hurried C．sent D．climbed 25．A．talked about B．talked with C．thought of D．thought over 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟、人物传记 【导语】本文讲的是一个叫艾米的小女孩只是计算自己通过干活挣多少钱而没有去做，结果想的很好，却一分钱也没挣到，最后得到了深刻的教训。 11．句意：这个店是由Mr. Smith开的。 kept保持，维持，经营；found发现；made制作；sold卖。根据语境是指店由Mr.Smith经营，故选A。 12．句意：因为我想买一双新鞋，但爸爸没有钱买它们。 idea主意；energy精力；money金钱；place地方。根据“but”可知是艾米的爸爸没有钱买鞋，故选C。 13．句意：在格林先生的花园里有一些很好的葡萄。 apples苹果；bananas香蕉；grapes葡萄；pears梨。根据下文“she decided to go to pick the grapes as soon as possible.”可知，史密斯先生的花园里有一些很好的葡萄，故选C。 14．句意：我会按13美分一公斤付你全部为我摘的葡萄。 cost价值；pay付钱；spend花费；take花费时间。“pay+人+钱”意为“支付给某人多少钱”根据语境是史密斯先生付给她钱，故选B。 15．句意：艾米非常高兴所以她决定尽快去摘那些葡萄。 sad悲伤；worried担心；interesting有趣的；happy高兴的。根据“she decided to go to pick the grapes as soon as possible.”可知艾米决定尽快去采摘葡萄，所以可猜测她非常高兴，故选D。 16．句意：她立刻跑回家拿了一个篮子。 box盒子；basket篮子；bag书包；bottle瓶子。根据语境知艾米要摘葡萄所以需要篮子，故选B。 17．句意：然后她想到如果她摘了5公斤她会得到多少钱。 until直到；although虽然；if如果；whether是否。分析句子可知，此处为条件状语从句，表假设，故选C。 18．句意：在她的铅笔的帮助下她弄明白了她将会得到65美分。 With用；Under在……之下；In在里面；On在上面。短语“with the help of”意为“在……帮助下”，所以用介词with，故选A。 19．句意：我应该挣多少呢？ how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how many多少；how much多少。根据空后“should I earn then”可知，此处是指挣多少钱，故选D。 20．句意：我应该挣一美元56美分。 fifty-six 56；sixty-five 65；thirteen 13；thirty 30。一公斤得13美分，根据句意计算摘12公斤葡萄她应得156美分，故选A。 21．句意：做这件事情花了她一段时间。 him他；her她；me我；us我们。根据语境可知，是艾米花费时间，“她”宾格为“her”，故选B。 22．句意：然后到了接近午饭时间所以她只好待在家里直到下午。 pick摘；cry哭；make制作；stay停留，呆。短语“待在家里”应为表达为“stay at home”，故选D。 23．句意：午饭一结束她拿起篮子匆忙走向花园。 over结束；away离开；up向上；off关闭。根据后文“to the garden”可知是午饭结束之后她拿起篮子匆忙走向花园。故选A。 24．句意：午饭一结束她拿起篮子匆忙走向花园。 returned回到；hurried匆忙去；sent送；climbed爬。根据“Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the fine grapes were picked.”可知艾米匆忙赶到了花园。故选B。 25．句意：她回家的时候想起老师经常告诉她的话。 talked about谈论；talked with与……谈论；thought of想起；thought over考虑。根据“what her teacher had often told her—‘Do your task at once; then think about it,’ for ‘one doer is worth a hundred dreamers.’”此空是指想起老师的话，故选C。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you often get nervous when your exam results are about to be announced (宣布)? Do you want to know your rankings (排名) in your class and grade? In your opinion, should teachers share your test scores in class or with your parents? Recently, students’ privacy has caused a heated debate on social media.Peter What’s the point of testing if the results aren’t made public? Students will be able to know where they need to work harder after comparing their grades with others’. Kids shouldn’t be like flowers in the greenhouse. They need to face the reality and learn to solve their own problems.Lucy I agree that primary schools shouldn’t make test scores public. When it comes to middle schools, however, it’s not that bad for students to experience and get used to the competition. Besides this, students who have made progress should be praised for it.Mary When I was in school, I would feel really nervous every time my teachers were about to announce our test scores in front of everyone. I would become very sad whenever I didn’t do well on an exam. It felt like everyone was laughing at me for it. I was afraid that some of my favorite teachers would even look down upon me because of it.Richard Why not just let students know their own grades as well as the average and the top grades of the class? This way, they will be able to know where they stand in the whole class. At the same time, their privacy can be protected as well. 26．Which of the students talks about his or her own experience in the passage? A．Peter B．Lucy C．Mary D．Richard 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Peter supports the opinion that testing scores should be shared. B．Richard thinks it’s necessary to make students’ grades public. C．Lucy thinks it’s bad for middle school students to face the competition. D．Mary likes to compete with others. 28．What is the passage mainly about? A．All the students’ privacy must be kept well. B．There is no good-letting out student’s grades. C．Is there any difficulty letting out students’ grades? D．Should students’ grades made public? 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】教育、议论文、意见/建议 【详解】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了四位同学对是否应该公开考试成绩及排名的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Mary: When I was in school, I would feel really nervous every time my teachers were about to announce our test scores in front of everyone.” 可知，在文章中，Mary谈论了她自己的经历。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“Peter: Students will be able to know where they need to work harder after comparing their grades with others.” 可知，Peter支持应该分享考试成绩的观点。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了四位同学对是否应该公开考试成绩及排名的看法，故文章主要探讨了“学生的成绩应该公开吗？”这一话题。故选D。 B ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years... and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “There would never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large.” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy.” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot needed. ④Another problem is space. Most aircraft need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or to visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 29．What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about eVTOLs? A．They may cause serious traffic jams in the sky. B．They won’t be invented in the coming ten years. C．It may take much more time to travel by eVTOLs. D．They save energy and help protect the environment. 30．Why are some developers aiming to make self-flying cars? A．To make them cheap. B．To provide more space. C．To solve safety problems. D．To compete with common cars. 31．What does the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．convenient B．funny C．difficult D．necessary 32．What is the possible structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．C 32．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】交通方式、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。 29．细节理解题。根据“We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy.”可知，我们飞得更快，我们走直线，我们用更少的能量飞行。所以Thrun认为这种飞行车既节省能源又环保，故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，提到飞行车最大的难题是安全，为解决安全问题，许多开发者才考虑无人驾驶方案，故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据“But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be tricky, especially in crowded cities.”可知，但是evtol仍然需要特殊的空间，称为垂直起降口，用于起飞和降落。寻找放置这些东西的地方可能会很……，尤其是在拥挤的城市。由此推知，“tricky”意为“棘手的、困难的”。故选C。 32．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段阐述优缺点，第五段总结、发问。故选C。 C Mr. White is sixty years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours in the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr. White that his grandson failed another test. Mr. White got very angry with him. Mr. White thinks that life used to be simple and happy but now it has changed a lot. 33．What does Mr. White think of the life now? A．He thinks the life now is very good. B．He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be. C．He thinks the life now is better than it used to be. D．He thinks the life now is the same as it used to be. 34．What has happened these years according to the passage? A．Children often stay up late playing computer games on the Internet. B．People are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. C．The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse. D．All of above. 35．Why don’t people talk to each other during the meal? A．They don’t know each other. B．They are busy looking at their phones. C．They are unhappy. D．They are tired. 36．What changes have taken place according to the passage? ①Most families own computers.       ② The traffic is getting worse and worse. ③Some families have two or more cars. ④ There is more room for parking. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①④ 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．B 36．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】社会发展、议论文 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了怀特先生对如今生活的不满及理由。 33．细节理解题。根据原文“… and often says that life used to be better than nowadays”可知，怀特先生认为现在的生活比现在更糟糕。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据原文“The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too … More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down … He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet”可知，这些年，一些城市的交通状况越来越糟糕、越来越多的人沉迷于低头玩手机、一些孩子熬夜玩电脑游戏。D选项包含上述三种情况，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据原文“He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting with others on the phone”可知，人们在吃饭时没空聊天是因为都忙着玩手机。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据原文“Most families own computers now … The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too … Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem”可知，许多家庭拥有了电脑、城市里的交通状况越来越糟糕了，一些家庭拥有两辆以上的车辆，停车位变得紧张。本题应选①②③。故选C。 D Have you ever wondered where Chinese characters (汉字) come from? Let’s travel back 3,000 years and follow one simple character: 马. About 3,000 years ago, during the Shang Dynasty, people wrote characters on turtle shells and animal bones. The earliest “horse” looked like a simple drawing of a real horse—you could clearly see its head, four legs, and tail. When the Zhou Dynasty began, people started writing characters on bronze vessels (容器). This style, called “metal script”, made the “horse” character rounder and more decorative. In 221 BCE, Emperor Qin Shi Huang standardized the writing system. He called it zhuanshu, or “seal script”. The “horse” character became simpler, but still a bit like a real horse. Around 300 BC, the government created lishu, or “clerical script”. The “horse” character became flatter and wider. Its four legs turned into four short strokes (笔画). The tail became a simple line. During the Tang Dynasty, kaishu or “regular script” became the standard. The “horse” character got its modern form. Every stroke had a clear start and finish. Calligraphy (书法) masters spent years perfecting this style. In the 1950s, the government made characters simpler to help people read and write. The traditional “馬” became “马”—with only three strokes. 37．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By explaining a fact. D．By asking a question. 38．Which is the correct order of changes for the “horse” character? ① Seal Script ② Metal Script ③ Clerical Script ④ Regular Script ⑤ Simplified Script A．①→②→③→④→⑤ B．①→④→③→②→⑤ C．②→①→③→④→⑤ D．②→①→④→③→⑤ 39．Which of the following characters is written in regular script? A． B． C． D． 40．Why did the Chinese government introduce simplified characters in the 1950s? A．To help more people learn to read and write. B．To follow the international trend of writing. C．To make the characters more artistic. D．To make the writing system more difficult. 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】语言与文化、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字“马”从商朝至今的演变过程，包括不同历史时期的书写风格变化。 37．文章开篇以问句“Have you ever wondered where Chinese characters come from?”引出话题，因此是通过提问来开篇的。 38．根据文章内容，约3000年前商朝时是“Metal Script”（金文）；公元前221年秦朝时是“Seal Script”（篆书）；约公元前300年政府创造了“Clerical Script”（隶书）；唐朝时“Regular Script”（楷书）成为标准；20世纪50年代政府推行了“Simplified Script”（简体字）。所以“马”字变化的正确顺序是②→①→③→④→⑤。 39．第六段指出楷书在唐代成为标准字体，“马”形成了规整清晰的繁体形态，笔画方正分明，对应选项C的字形；A选项字形线条偏弯曲；B选项是“隶”字，不是“马”；D是现代简化后的“马”，属于简化字，不是楷书阶段的字体。 40．最后一段明确指出：“In the 1950s, the government made characters simpler to help people read and write”，说明简化汉字是为了帮助更多人学习读写。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people hope to live a long life. So in the traditional society, all people considered longevity as the most important goal. 41 Early in the Spring and Autumn period, there were celebrations for the elderly. 42 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later, celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th, 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 43 Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 44 The highlight of the celebration is the birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 45 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly person and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life. A．It stands for best wishes for longevity. B．Only a few people could live long in ancient times. C．At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. D．There are many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. E．In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions. F．For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．F 44．A 45．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】个人庆典、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了“长寿”的含义，以及古今中国关于长寿的庆祝习俗，还说明了相关习俗的寓意与特色。   41．根据“So in the traditional society, all people considered longevity as the most important goal.”以及“Early in the Spring and Autumn period, there were celebrations for the elderly.”可知，此处是衔接“长寿是重要目标”和“相关庆祝活动”，说明有很多关于长寿庆祝的习俗活动，选项D“关于长寿的庆祝有很多活动和习俗”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40.”可知，此处是解释“40岁才办寿宴”的原因，选项B“在古代，只有少数人能长寿”能支撑这一结果，符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades.”以及“Why so? As the pronunciation of ‘nine’ in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word ‘long’.”可知，此处是举例说明“在十年期结束前庆祝生日”的具体做法，选项F“例如，人们通常庆祝59岁生日而不是60岁生日”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“Nine is also the largest single-digit number.”可知，此处是说明“九”的寓意，选项A“它代表着对长寿的美好祝愿”能承接前文对“九”的解释，符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“The highlight of the celebration is the birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts.”可知，此处是介绍寿宴的特色内容，选项C“在寿宴上，吃‘长寿面’是最重要的环节”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Anger is one of the most common feelings. For most people, there isn’t a day 46 (with) getting angry at something or someone. What should we do when we are angry? Sometimes we just break things or even fight with others. That makes us feel good for the moment. However, we will feel 47 (bad) after that. So it’s important for us 48 (find) the right way to deal with anger. Just like other feelings such as 49 (happy) and sadness, there are many different 50 (type) and levels of anger. “I’m so angry that I failed the test” is different from “I’m so angry at my friend because she left me 51 (lonely).” When you are a little angry, you can listen to music or read a good book. That can be very 52 (help). But if you are very angry and you have much trouble in life, you can talk with your parents or your friends about it. They can help you to find out what 53 (cause) it and what you should do with it. It’s a chance to get to know 54 (oneself) better and improve our 55 (relationship) with other people. 【答案】 46．without 47．worse 48．to find 49．happiness 50．types 51．alone 52．helpful 53．causes 54．ourselves 55．relationships 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略、情绪、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了愤怒这一常见情绪，分析了错误处理愤怒的后果，并提出了正确处理愤怒的方法，如听音乐、读书或与父母朋友沟通，帮助读者更好地认识自己和改善人际关系。 46．句意：对大多数人来说，没有一天是不对某事或某人生气的。短语a day without doing sth.表示“不做某事的一天”，without“没有”，后接动名词。故填without。 47．句意：然而，在那之后我们会感觉更糟。句中没有明确的比较对象，但从语义上推断，与前面“feel good for the moment”形成对比，暗含与“good”的比较，应用比较级。bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。 48．句意：因此，找到处理愤怒的正确方法对我们来说很重要。句型“It’s important for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”，不定式作真正主语。故填to find。 49．句意：就像其他感觉，比如快乐和悲伤一样。such as后接名词与sadness并列，需用名词形式。happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 50．句意：有许多不同类型和不同程度的愤怒。different后接可数名词复数，表示“不同的种类”。type的复数为types。故填types。 51．句意：我很生我朋友的气，因为她把我一个人丢下了。leave sb. alone是固定搭配，意为“把某人单独留下”，此处用alone表示状态，lonely侧重情感上的孤独，不符合语境。 52．句意：那可能会非常有帮助。系动词be后接形容词作表语。help的形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 53．句意：他们可以帮助你找出是什么导致了它以及你应该如何处理它。空格处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语what视为第三人称单数，且陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。cause的三单形式为causes。故填causes。 54．句意：这是一个更好地认识自己并改善我们与他人关系的机会。主语“we”与“get to know”的宾语同指“我们自己”，需用反身代词。当主语是we时，应用ourselves。 55．句意：这是一个更好地认识自己并改善我们与他人关系的机会。our后接可数名词，且表示“人际关系”通常用复数。relationship的复数为relationships。故填relationships。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 We can find Chinese people growing vegetables “crazily” in every corner of the world. It seems that they have never lost interest in growing vegetables. When the Chinese move into a h 56 in a foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the freezing South Pole, there is a “vegetable greenhouse” built by the m 57 of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which truly p 58 enough vegetables for them. Such a difficult s 59 cannot stop those scientists’ love for vegetable growing. Although more cheap and fresh vegetables are placed on the shelves of supermarkets, Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables by t 60 never goes away. They are used to creating chances to get the p 61 of growing vegetables in any possible place. Besides, some people even build virtual (虚拟的) farms on smartphones or on computers to enjoy growing vegetables. W 62 do Chinese people enjoy growing vegetables? Such love comes from Chinese history. To fill their stomachs, Chinese people used to have a tradition of hard work. The tradition has c 63 to this day. In China’s amazing culture, working hard solves the stomach problem while studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge. And now, smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. E 64 in outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in the most special laboratory, the Tiangong-2 space laboratory. Every p 65 of land can be used to grow vegetables. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” are spreading hope across the world now, and they also carry the Chinese people’s love for life. 【答案】 56．house/ouse 57．members/embers 58．provides/rovides 59．situation/ituation 60．themselves/hemselves 61．pleasure/leasure 62．Why/hy 63．continued/ontinued 64．Even/ven 65．piece/iece 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、种植与养殖 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人在世界各地热衷于种植蔬菜的现象，无论环境多么艰难，他们都创造机会种植，这种热爱源于中国历史传统，如今还有更智能的技术用于种菜，“中国菜园”正传播希望与对生活的热爱。 56．句意：当中国人搬到国外的一所房子里时，他们总是在花园里种蔬菜。根据“When the Chinese move into a…in a foreign country”以及首字母提示可知，此处指搬到国外的一所房子里，house“房子”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填house。 57．句意：即使在寒冷的南极，也有中山科考站的队员们建造的“蔬菜温室”，真正为他们提供了足够的蔬菜。根据“there is a ‘vegetable greenhouse’ built by the…of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station”以及首字母提示可知，此处指由中山科考站的队员们建造的温室，member“成员”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填members。 58．句意：即使在寒冷的南极，也有中山科考站的队员们建造的“蔬菜温室”，真正为他们提供了足够的蔬菜。根据“enough vegetables for them”以及首字母提示可知，此处指提供足够的蔬菜，provide“提供”，动词，此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 59．句意：如此困难的处境并不能阻止那些科学家对种植蔬菜的热爱。根据“Such a difficult…cannot stop those scientists’ love for vegetable growing.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指困难的处境，situation“处境，情况”，可数名词，空前有a，此处用单数形式。故填situation。 60．句意：尽管超市的货架上摆放着更多便宜又新鲜的蔬菜，但中国人自己种植蔬菜的热爱从未消失。根据“Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables by…never goes away.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指自己种植蔬菜，themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。 61．句意：他们习惯于在任何可能的地方创造机会来获得种植蔬菜的乐趣。根据“They are used to creating chances to get the…of growing vegetables in any possible place.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指获得种植蔬菜的乐趣，pleasure“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 62．句意：为什么中国人喜欢种菜呢？根据“Such love comes from Chinese history.”以及首字母提示可知，此处询问原因，why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 63．句意：这种传统一直延续到今天。根据“The tradition has…to this day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这种传统一直延续到今天，continue“继续，延续”，动词，此处用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时。故填continued。 64．句意：甚至在太空，中国宇航员景海鹏展示了他在最特殊的实验室——天宫二号空间实验室里如何种植蔬菜。根据“in outer space”以及首字母提示可知，此处指甚至在太空，even“甚至”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Even。 65．句意：每一块土地都可以用来种植蔬菜。根据“Every…of land can be used to grow vegetables.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指每一块土地，piece“块”，可数名词，空前有every，此处用单数形式。故填piece。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Chinese character fu is a symbol (象征) of happiness and good luck in Chinese culture. Before the Spring Festival, we put the red paper with fu upside down on the walls, doors and windows. There is a story behind the tradition. In the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang planned to kill a family. He let a soldier (士兵) mark their house with the Chinese character fu. His wife, Empress Ma, wanted to save them. She ordered every family to put the character on their doors, but one family put the character upside down by mistake, the soldiers found it and told the emperor. When the emperor heard this, he was very angry and wanted to kill them. Empress Ma quickly explained, “That family had known that you would come, so they did it on purpose (故意地). It means fu comes!” The emperor agreed and decided to let the family go. Since then, people have put the fu upside down to hope for good luck and remember Ma. 66．What does the Chinese character fu symbolize in Chinese culture? 67．What did the soldier mark the house with? 68．How did the family put the character fu by mistake? 69．What do people hope for by putting the fu upside down? 70．What do you think of Empress Ma? 【答案】 66．It is a symbol of happiness and good luck. 67．The Chinese character fu. 68．They put the character upside down. 69．People hope for good luck. 70．She is wise/clever/kind. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了中国文化中“福”字的象征意义，以及春节时倒贴“福”字这一传统背后的明代故事，解释了这一习俗的由来。 66．根据“The Chinese character fu is a symbol (象征) of happiness and good luck in Chinese culture.”可知，“福”字是幸福和好运的象征。故填It is a symbol of happiness and good luck.   67．根据“He let a soldier (士兵) mark their house with the Chinese character fu.”可知，士兵用“福”字标记了那户人家的房子。故填The Chinese character fu.   68．根据“but one family put the character upside down by mistake”可知，这家人误把“福”字贴倒了。故填They put the character upside down.   69．根据“people have put the fu upside down to hope for good luck”可知，人们倒贴“福”字是希望得到好运。故填People hope for good luck. 70．根据短文内容，马皇后想要救那户人家，还机智地化解了危机，所以她是聪明且善良的。故填She is wise/clever/kind. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．我校English Corner将以 “绿色生活，从我做起” 为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以 “Going Green Starts with Small Things” 为题，根据以下要点信息，用英语写一篇短文参赛。词数100左右。 内容要点 具体做法 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 厉行节约 节约用电 (水、纸等) 其他方式 …… 提出倡议 …… 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Going green sounds like a big task, but in fact, it begins with small actions in our daily lives. It means protecting our environment by changing some of our habits._______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Going Green Starts with Small Things Going green sounds like a big task, but in fact, it begins with small actions in our daily lives. It means protecting our environment by changing some of our habits. First, we can choose green ways to travel. For example, walking or riding a bike to school instead of taking a car can reduce air pollution. Second, we should save resources. Remember to turn off lights when leaving a room, and try to reuse water and paper. Besides, we can also plant trees or use both sides of paper to help the environment. If everyone makes a small effort, our world will become a better place. Let’s take action now! 【难度】0.65 【知识点】环境保护、说明文、意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写倡议，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，仔细阅读所给内容； 第二步，具体阐述做法 (绿色出行、厉行节约、多种树等) 和原因； 第三步，提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of相反 ②turn off关闭 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①For example, walking or riding a bike to school instead of taking a car can reduce air pollution. (动名词短语作主语) ②Remember to turn off lights when leaving a room, and try to reuse water and paper. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③If everyone makes a small effort, our world will become a better place. (if引导的条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏南通卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 ( 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 。 3．选择题必须 使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑 色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6． 填涂样例 正确 [ ■ ] 错误 [ -- ][ √ ] [ × ] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号 ： 姓 名 ： ________________________________ ) ( 1 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 11 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 0 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 1 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 4 2 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] 4 3 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] 4 4 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] 4 5 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] )选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 第Ⅱ卷 ( 非选择题 共 55 分 ) 第Ⅱ卷共 26 小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用 ( 本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 ) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 46 . _____________ 47 . _____________ 48 . _____________ 49 . _____________ 50 . _____________ 51 . _____________ 52 . _____________ 53 . _____________ 54 . _____________ 55 . _____________ 五、短文填空 ( 本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 ) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 56 . _____________ 57 . _____________ 58 . _____________ 59 . _____________ 60 . _____________ 61 . _____________ 62 . _____________ 63 . _____________ 64 . _____________ 65 . _____________ 六、阅读与回答问题 ( 本题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 ) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 66 . ______________________________________________________________________________ 67 . ______________________________________________________________________________ 68 . ______________________________________________________________________________ 69 . ______________________________________________________________________________ 70 . ______________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 ( 本题满分 25 分 ) Going Green Starts with Small Things Going green sounds like a big task, but in fact, it begins with small actions in our daily lives. It means protecting our environment by changing some of our habits. _____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( ) ( ) 英语 第2页（共2页） 英语 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏南通卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Teachers are like the lighthouse in our life. —Right. I don’t think I could ever ______ the influence my teachers have had on my life with words. A．describe B．forget C．lose D．suffer 2．—The poor mother felt so sad that tears just ________ down over her cheeks (脸颊). —What a shame! I heard her young boy was in a deadly situation. A．fell B．rained C．landed D．spread 3．—Richard, it seems that you know China very well. —Of course. I ________ in China for two years. A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．have stayed 4．The government is trying best to offer ________ disabled more chances for jobs. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．To avoid making mistakes in the exam, we should be more careful ________ we are answering the questions. A．while B．unless C．as soon as D．after 6．________ is important ________ us to master a new technology. A．It; of B．It; for C．That; of D．That; for 7．—Mr. Wang, could you please tell us _______ we can realize our dreams? —By pulling together. A．how B．why C．when D．where 8．—Could you tell us ________ the robot can make so many amazing moves? —Giving clear and correct orders. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 9．—Look at these plastic bottles. What should we do? —Let’s ________ them to make flower pots. A．reduce B．recycle C．remove D．repair 10．It is well-known that China is getting stronger and stronger. We should be ________ of living in this new time. A．proud B．crazy C．wealthy D．magic 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Amy was a little girl. She lived near a fruit shop in the village. The shop was 11 by Mr. Smith. One day Mr. Smith said to Amy, “Would you like to earn some money?” “Oh, yes,” replied she, “for I want some new shoes, and dad has no 12 to buy them with.” “Well, Amy,” said Mr. Smith, “there are some fine 13 in Mr. Green’s garden, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will 14 you thirteen cents a kilogram for all you will pick for me.” Amy was so 15 that she decided to go to pick the grapes as soon as possible. She ran home to get a 16 at once. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get 17 she picked five kilograms. 18 the help of her pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents. “But supposing I should pick twelve kilograms,” thought she, “ 19 should I earn then?” “Dear me,” she said, after figuring a while, “I should earn one dollar and 20 cents.” Amy then found out what Mr. Smith would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred kilograms. It took 21 some time to do this, and then it was so near lunch time that she had to 22 at home until afternoon. As soon as lunch was 23 , she took her basket and 24 to the garden. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the fine grapes were picked. As she went home, she 25 what her teacher had often told her—“Do your task at once; then think about it,” for “one doer is worth a hundred dreamers.” 11．A．kept B．found C．made D．sold 12．A．idea B．energy C．money D．place 13．A．apples B．bananas C．grapes D．pears 14．A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take 15．A．sad B．worried C．interesting D．happy 16．A．box B．basket C．bag D．bottle 17．A．until B．although C．if D．whether 18．A．With B．Under C．In D．On 19．A．how long B．how often C．how many D．how much 20．A．fifty-six B．sixty-five C．thirteen D．thirty 21．A．him B．her C．me D．us 22．A．pick B．cry C．make D．stay 23．A．over B．away C．up D．off 24．A．returned B．hurried C．sent D．climbed 25．A．talked about B．talked with C．thought of D．thought over 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you often get nervous when your exam results are about to be announced (宣布)? Do you want to know your rankings (排名) in your class and grade? In your opinion, should teachers share your test scores in class or with your parents? Recently, students’ privacy has caused a heated debate on social media.Peter What’s the point of testing if the results aren’t made public? Students will be able to know where they need to work harder after comparing their grades with others’. Kids shouldn’t be like flowers in the greenhouse. They need to face the reality and learn to solve their own problems.Lucy I agree that primary schools shouldn’t make test scores public. When it comes to middle schools, however, it’s not that bad for students to experience and get used to the competition. Besides this, students who have made progress should be praised for it.Mary When I was in school, I would feel really nervous every time my teachers were about to announce our test scores in front of everyone. I would become very sad whenever I didn’t do well on an exam. It felt like everyone was laughing at me for it. I was afraid that some of my favorite teachers would even look down upon me because of it.Richard Why not just let students know their own grades as well as the average and the top grades of the class? This way, they will be able to know where they stand in the whole class. At the same time, their privacy can be protected as well. 26．Which of the students talks about his or her own experience in the passage? A．Peter B．Lucy C．Mary D．Richard 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Peter supports the opinion that testing scores should be shared. B．Richard thinks it’s necessary to make students’ grades public. C．Lucy thinks it’s bad for middle school students to face the competition. D．Mary likes to compete with others. 28．What is the passage mainly about? A．All the students’ privacy must be kept well. B．There is no good-letting out student’s grades. C．Is there any difficulty letting out students’ grades? D．Should students’ grades made public? B ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years... and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “There would never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large.” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy.” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot needed. ④Another problem is space. Most aircraft need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or to visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 29．What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about eVTOLs? A．They may cause serious traffic jams in the sky. B．They won’t be invented in the coming ten years. C．It may take much more time to travel by eVTOLs. D．They save energy and help protect the environment. 30．Why are some developers aiming to make self-flying cars? A．To make them cheap. B．To provide more space. C．To solve safety problems. D．To compete with common cars. 31．What does the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．convenient B．funny C．difficult D．necessary 32．What is the possible structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C Mr. White is sixty years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours in the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr. White that his grandson failed another test. Mr. White got very angry with him. Mr. White thinks that life used to be simple and happy but now it has changed a lot. 33．What does Mr. White think of the life now? A．He thinks the life now is very good. B．He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be. C．He thinks the life now is better than it used to be. D．He thinks the life now is the same as it used to be. 34．What has happened these years according to the passage? A．Children often stay up late playing computer games on the Internet. B．People are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. C．The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse. D．All of above. 35．Why don’t people talk to each other during the meal? A．They don’t know each other. B．They are busy looking at their phones. C．They are unhappy. D．They are tired. 36．What changes have taken place according to the passage? ①Most families own computers.       ② The traffic is getting worse and worse. ③Some families have two or more cars. ④ There is more room for parking. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①④ D Have you ever wondered where Chinese characters (汉字) come from? Let’s travel back 3,000 years and follow one simple character: 马. About 3,000 years ago, during the Shang Dynasty, people wrote characters on turtle shells and animal bones. The earliest “horse” looked like a simple drawing of a real horse—you could clearly see its head, four legs, and tail. When the Zhou Dynasty began, people started writing characters on bronze vessels (容器). This style, called “metal script”, made the “horse” character rounder and more decorative. In 221 BCE, Emperor Qin Shi Huang standardized the writing system. He called it zhuanshu, or “seal script”. The “horse” character became simpler, but still a bit like a real horse. Around 300 BC, the government created lishu, or “clerical script”. The “horse” character became flatter and wider. Its four legs turned into four short strokes (笔画). The tail became a simple line. During the Tang Dynasty, kaishu or “regular script” became the standard. The “horse” character got its modern form. Every stroke had a clear start and finish. Calligraphy (书法) masters spent years perfecting this style. In the 1950s, the government made characters simpler to help people read and write. The traditional “馬” became “马”—with only three strokes. 37．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By explaining a fact. D．By asking a question. 38．Which is the correct order of changes for the “horse” character? ① Seal Script ② Metal Script ③ Clerical Script ④ Regular Script ⑤ Simplified Script A．①→②→③→④→⑤ B．①→④→③→②→⑤ C．②→①→③→④→⑤ D．②→①→④→③→⑤ 39．Which of the following characters is written in regular script? A． B． C． D． 40．Why did the Chinese government introduce simplified characters in the 1950s? A．To help more people learn to read and write. B．To follow the international trend of writing. C．To make the characters more artistic. D．To make the writing system more difficult. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people hope to live a long life. So in the traditional society, all people considered longevity as the most important goal. 41 Early in the Spring and Autumn period, there were celebrations for the elderly. 42 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later, celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th, 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 43 Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 44 The highlight of the celebration is the birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 45 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly person and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life. A．It stands for best wishes for longevity. B．Only a few people could live long in ancient times. C．At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. D．There are many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. E．In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions. F．For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Anger is one of the most common feelings. For most people, there isn’t a day 46 (with) getting angry at something or someone. What should we do when we are angry? Sometimes we just break things or even fight with others. That makes us feel good for the moment. However, we will feel 47 (bad) after that. So it’s important for us 48 (find) the right way to deal with anger. Just like other feelings such as 49 (happy) and sadness, there are many different 50 (type) and levels of anger. “I’m so angry that I failed the test” is different from “I’m so angry at my friend because she left me 51 (lonely).” When you are a little angry, you can listen to music or read a good book. That can be very 52 (help). But if you are very angry and you have much trouble in life, you can talk with your parents or your friends about it. They can help you to find out what 53 (cause) it and what you should do with it. It’s a chance to get to know 54 (oneself) better and improve our 55 (relationship) with other people. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 We can find Chinese people growing vegetables “crazily” in every corner of the world. It seems that they have never lost interest in growing vegetables. When the Chinese move into a h 56 in a foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the freezing South Pole, there is a “vegetable greenhouse” built by the m 57 of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which truly p 58 enough vegetables for them. Such a difficult s 59 cannot stop those scientists’ love for vegetable growing. Although more cheap and fresh vegetables are placed on the shelves of supermarkets, Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables by t 60 never goes away. They are used to creating chances to get the p 61 of growing vegetables in any possible place. Besides, some people even build virtual (虚拟的) farms on smartphones or on computers to enjoy growing vegetables. W 62 do Chinese people enjoy growing vegetables? Such love comes from Chinese history. To fill their stomachs, Chinese people used to have a tradition of hard work. The tradition has c 63 to this day. In China’s amazing culture, working hard solves the stomach problem while studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge. And now, smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. E 64 in outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in the most special laboratory, the Tiangong-2 space laboratory. Every p 65 of land can be used to grow vegetables. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” are spreading hope across the world now, and they also carry the Chinese people’s love for life. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Chinese character fu is a symbol (象征) of happiness and good luck in Chinese culture. Before the Spring Festival, we put the red paper with fu upside down on the walls, doors and windows. There is a story behind the tradition. In the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang planned to kill a family. He let a soldier (士兵) mark their house with the Chinese character fu. His wife, Empress Ma, wanted to save them. She ordered every family to put the character on their doors, but one family put the character upside down by mistake, the soldiers found it and told the emperor. When the emperor heard this, he was very angry and wanted to kill them. Empress Ma quickly explained, “That family had known that you would come, so they did it on purpose (故意地). It means fu comes!” The emperor agreed and decided to let the family go. Since then, people have put the fu upside down to hope for good luck and remember Ma. 66．What does the Chinese character fu symbolize in Chinese culture? 67．What did the soldier mark the house with? 68．How did the family put the character fu by mistake? 69．What do people hope for by putting the fu upside down? 70．What do you think of Empress Ma? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．我校English Corner将以 “绿色生活，从我做起” 为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以 “Going Green Starts with Small Things” 为题，根据以下要点信息，用英语写一篇短文参赛。词数100左右。 内容要点 具体做法 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 厉行节约 节约用电 (水、纸等) 其他方式 …… 提出倡议 …… 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Going green sounds like a big task, but in fact, it begins with small actions in our daily lives. It means protecting our environment by changing some of our habits._______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $