精品解析：辽宁鞍山市华育外国语实验学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级10月 阶段学情自测 英语试题

英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) WEEKLY PROJECT My Club, My Voice Create a cool name for your favorite club! Day 1 Step 1 Think about your club Decide what your club does. Drawing? Singing? Running? Reading... Day 3-4 Step 3 Draw a logo (标志) ·Draw a picture for your favorite club. ·Write one short sentence to introduce the club. Day 2 Step 2 Mix words to make names Rule: [fun word]+[thing you do]+club Fun words: Bright, Happy, Green, Cool... Things you do: Singers, Runners, Readers, Helpers... eg. If your club is about reading choose “Reading”. Day 5 Step 4 Share your work (5 minutes) Stand in front of the class. 1. Say your club name. 2. Say what you do. 3. Show your logo and introduce it. ★Vote for the most creative one. Rules ·Use English only (You can look up new words in a dictionary). ·Work in groups of four. 1. What is the project for? A. Practicing your sports. B. Creating a cool club name. C. Talking about the dream job. D. Improving reading skills. 2. How long does the project last? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. D. For seven days. 3. Which name follows the rule of Step 2? A. Club Runners Happy. B. Runners Green Club. C. Green Runners Club. D. Runners Happy Club. 4. Where can you read the text? A. On a website. B. In a diary. C. In a storybook. D. On an ad. (B) “Why is the sky blue?” “Why do we add sugar to food?” “Why...?” Everyone knew 10-year-old Ananya as “the question girl”. “Ananya, stop asking so many questions!” her teacher Mrs. Sharma would say. “Just accept things as they are,” her grandmother told her. She talked too much. Her classmates avoided her. Ananya felt lonely. Maybe everyone was right. Maybe asking questions was bad. But Ananya couldn’t help it. She wanted to understand everything. One day, Mr. Patel, a new science teacher, joined their school. In his first class, Ananya raised her hand, “Why do birds fly south?” The class complained (抱怨), “Not again!”But Mr. Patel smiled, “That’s an excellent question! Who else wants to know why?” Ananya blinked (眨眼) in surprise. No teacher had ever said that before! After class, Mr. Patel called Ananya aside. “Don’t ever stop asking questions,” he said. “Do you know what scientists do all day? They ask ‘why’. Every scientist was once a curious child.” For the first time, Ananya didn’t feel annoyed (烦恼的). She felt special. Mr. Patel taught Ananya to find answers herself. “When you have a question, first try to find the answer. Read books. Watch carefully. Then, if you still don’t understand, ask.” Ananya started visiting the library. She read books about science and nature. She started a “Question Notebook”. ·Question Notebook· ·Questions I had ·What I thought the answer might be · # ·New questions Her questions became better. Instead of “Why is the sky blue?” she asked “Why does the sky’s color change during sunrise?” Teachers noticed. Ananya’s questions now raised interesting discussions. When Ananya was twelve, she had a question: “Why do some street dogs sleep on the road at night?” She studied that for three months. Then she created a project showing temperature differences. It won first prize at school, then district, then national level. Today, Ananya is 24 and studies environmental science. She still asks “why” all the time. She visits schools, talking to children. “Never let anyone make you feel bad for being curious,” she tells them. 5. Why did Ananya’s classmates avoid her? A. Because she didn’t like to talk with others. B. Because she kept asking so many questions. C. Because she always got into trouble with others. D. Because she couldn’t answer teachers’ questions. 6. What did Mr. Patel do to help Ananya? A. He taught her some social skills. B. He created a project with her. C. He bought a lot of books for her. D. He encouraged her to ask wisely. 7. Which of the following can be put in # ? A. How I became a good student B. Why I had to take notes C. Where I found the real answer D. Who I made friends with 8. What can be learned from the story? A. Every question is a door opening. B. Many hands make light work. C. Actions speak longer than words. D. Be thankful for what you have. (C) In ancient China, letters were sent by pigeons and packages by horses. Common people could hardly afford it. In 1896, China opened its very first post office. That was the beginning of China’s own postal service. With a small stamp on the cover, people in big cities could send letters and packages. Bikes, ships and trains carried them across mountains and rivers in the country, even abroad. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the postal service grew rapidly. Post offices were set up all around the country. Their services stretched to even the quietest, farthest villages. That made communication much easier for people in every corner of the country. College students could write to their parents in faraway hometowns. Friends and relatives could send packages on festivals to greet each other. Since the 1990s, a new branch of postal service, the delivery (快递) industry, has also grown rapidly. Take the year 2025 for example. Every second, over 6,000 packages were on the move. Every day, more than 500 million packages were processed and put into trucks. In the whole year, over 180 billion were sent across the country. And the fastest delivery took only several hours! Now, “speed” is no longer the only key word in this industry. Many delivery services have started to go green. Each year, more than 800 million boxes are reused or recycled. Besides, smart packing models are widely used. There’s no doubt that delivery services are smart in our life and friendly to our environment. From pigeons and horses to delivery trucks, China’s postal history shows how this old great nation has developed and progressed. Looking forward, will China’s postal service fly to the moon and other planets in outer space? 9. What happened in 1896 according to the passage? A. Stamps were invented in China. B. China’s first post office was opened. C. People stopped using pigeons and horses. D. Ships and trains began to carry passengers. 10. What does the underlined phrase “stretched to” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Reported. B. Moved. C. Reached. D. Missed. 11. Which can best describe the delivery services according to paragraphs 3&4? A. Faster Greener Smarter. B. Greener Smarter Cheaper. C. Smarter Faster Safer. D. Safer Cheaper Greener. 12. How does the writer organize the passage? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of space. C. From opinions to facts. D. From reasons to results. (D) For five long years, master weaver Wang Pengwei worked day and night in her quiet Dingzhou workshop for a big dream: to weave (编织) a full copy of the famous ancient painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival in kesi (缂丝), a Chinese silk weaving art with a history of more than 2,000 years. The project was far more difficult than she had imagined. To show the painting’s tiny details in silk, it had to be made much bigger. Wang and her team of ten weavers needed to work perfectly together. They spent three months practicing, just to make sure every hand moved in harmony. What truly tested their determination, however, was the extreme slowness of the work. Each day’s work sometimes added only a few millimeters to the length. “There were moments we almost gave up,” Wang recalled. The work required not just skill, but great patience. After 126,000 hours of effort, the 8.2-meter-long piece was finally finished. The moment it was cut from the loom (织布机), the workshop was filled with cheers and relieved smiles. Wang felt a deep joy. “This shows our craft is not just history; it is still alive,” she said. The project did more than complete a weaving. It changed a life—the life of her son, Wang Bo. He once saw kesi as old-fashioned and built his own business far from home. However, upon returning during the pandemic, he watched his mother devote herself to the loom. Touched by her passion and realizing the craft might disappear, he made a big decision: to leave his job and learn the family art. “Choosing kesi is like walking a long, narrow road,” Wang Bo said. Although it takes much time and brings little money, he finds true meaning in it. Now, he is creating new kesi products for everyday use. He also helps teach young students, hoping they too will love this ancient beauty. Through their hard work, the art of kesi is being warmly passed on. It honors the past, while weaving its way into the future. 13. What was the main challenge in the project? A. The extremely slow daily progress. B. The much larger scale of the copy. C. The perfect teamwork of the weavers. D. The long training period. 14. What was key to completing the kesi work? A. The pursuit of personal artistic fame. B. Perfect teamwork and great patience. C. A strict division of work among weavers. D. Mastery of specialized weaving skills. 15. Why did Wang Bo decide to learn the kesi craft? A. To learn a traditional skill. B. To change his career path. C. To protect the dying craft. D. To fulfil his mother’s wish. 16. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Great Woven in Silk. B. The Future of an Ancient Art. C. A Challenging Silk Project. D. Two Generations, a Shared Dream. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Last summer, I took an exciting trip to Nairobi National Park. It’s just 7 kilometers away from the city center. What makes the park special? ____17____ As soon as I arrived there, the warm African sun kissed my face, and the loud roar (咆哮) of a lion reached my ears. I couldn’t wait to start. The park is huge, covering about 117 square kilometers. Electric fences (围墙) keep the park separate from the city on three sides—east, west, and north. But the south side keeps open, letting animals move freely as the seasons change. The park has been there for over 70 years. There are 80 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物) and more than 500 kinds of birds in the park. ____18____ But here’s an important rule—they must stay inside their cars. Why? Because there are big, dangerous animals like lions and leopards walking around! It’s unbelievable that we can not see elephants in the park. ____19____ So there might not be enough food for the other animals. Also, they could be a danger to people living nearby. However, in the park, there is a meaningful Ivory Burning Monument (象牙焚烧纪念碑). It’s said that Kenya’s president burned 2.5 tons of ivory here to show the government’s strong will against ivory trade in 1989. And the monument was built to remind people of this famous historical event. Today many visitors from all over the world and Kenyan students go there. ____20____ And we all share the same home—the earth. We should care for our animal friends and protect our planet. A. One reason is that elephants eat tons of plants for food. B. It’s the only wildlife park inside a capital city around the world! C. Every year, millions of visitors come to see these wonderful animals. D. Many visitors can walk anywhere in the park to see the animals freely. E. After this experience of travelling, I know humans and animals are friends. 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andrew wanted to prepare a gift for his wife Jennifer’s birthday. He knew gifts like rings or flowers would not make her happy. What she really needed was something ____21____. Jennifer loved animals, especially dogs. Every weekend, they worked as volunteers at an animal shelter. Unluckily, their own dog Sierra died a few weeks ago, and Jennifer was in deep ____22____. One day, while they were working at the shelter, Andrew saw many ____23____ dogs sitting quietly in their cages. Some of them had sad eyes, some were thin and dirty and the others were ill. They wagged (摇摆) their tails ____24____ when people walked by. Andrew felt a pain in his heart. Suddenly, he got a great idea. There were 40 dogs waiting to find new homes there. Each dog needed 110 dollars for its ____25____, including food and medical service. Paying for all 40 dogs would cost him 4,400 dollars, but Andrew thought helping these cute animals was more meaningful than anything expensive. He believed this would ____26____ his wife. Jennifer’s birthday was on November 13th. Andrew paid all the costs and gave Jennifer an early birthday gift. He handed ____27____ a beautiful card, which said that he was helping all 40 dogs find their new families. When Jennifer finished reading the card, she cried ____28____ joy. Jennifer said it was the most valuable gift she had ever received in her life, because it was the chance to heal (治愈) her heart by helping others. Andrew knew what really ____29____ to his wife. True love is not about price, but about understanding. ____30____ we take the time to see through our loved one’s eyes, we can never give a gift that is truly meaningful. 21. A. common B. meaningful C. cheap D. expensive 22. A. excitement B. anger C. kindness D. sadness 23. A. homeless B. beautiful C. lovely D. happy 24. A. weakly B. properly C. comfortably D. secretly 25. A. trip B. care C. clothes D. show 26. A. pick up B. put up C. cheer up D. dress up 27. A. himself B. him C. herself D. her 28. A. with B. at C. for D. about 29. A. came B. mattered C. connected D. belonged 30. A. Although B. Because C. When D. Unless 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Plastic production has been rising since the end of World War II. Plastic has greatly influenced modern life. It is ____31____ (wide) used in clothing, electronic goods, cars and healthcare. In fact, plastic is not a single material. A study shows that 16,000 different chemicals are used in making plastics. When plastic ends up in nature, it can take hundreds of years ____32____ (break) down. It pollutes soil and water. People have realized the plastic pollution problem. Thanks ____33____ modern recycling technology, we see products made from recycled plastic—from T-shirts to bags to building materials. This is the magic of turning waste plastic into ____34____ (value) products. Scientists are developing more and more effective methods to recycle waste plastic. For example, researchers break down plastics into reusable ____35____ (chemical) by using heat, pressure and a kind of special water. Another technology creates a plastic mix to break down waste plastic into oil for new plastics. Scientists also use electric current (电流) to turn waste plastic into high quality graphene (石墨烯). The graphene helps to develop new cancer treatments. Recycling reduces the need to produce new plastic from oil. Besides, it helps to control environmental pollution. However, recycling plastic is not always easy. Different types of waste plastics must ____36____ (separate) and well cleaned. China has been stressing the importance of recycling and has ____37____ (take) action to improve it. Many schools try to encourage students to recycle properly. For example, students may get ____38____ award, such as a small toy or a pencil, ____39____ they put empty bottles into smart recycling machines. Factories are encouraged to use recycled materials in ____40____ (they) products. With each recycled bottle, China moves one step closer to a future where nothing is truly wasted— everything is just waiting for its next use. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How I Learned to Get My Social Energy Back Do you know what a social battery is? A social battery refers to the energy a person has for social activities. Like a phone battery, if a person uses up his or her energy, the social battery will also run out. I didn’t realize how important it was to manage this “battery” until last term, when I went through a tiring and confusing period. It all started during a busy month: three group project presentations, a school festival volunteer job, and many class debates. As an introvert (性格内向者), I’ve never been good at dealing with so many social events at the same time, but I pushed myself to take part in everything to “fit in”. On a Friday night, after a two-hour team discussion and a class party, I got a call from my best friend Lily. I stared at the phone for minutes and felt too tired to pick it up—I just wanted to sit alone quietly. That’s when I realized that my social battery was completely used up. Social battery levels can be influenced by different factors (因素), including personality, physical health and the types of activities. My poor sleep during that busy month made things worse; even a short conversation in class felt like it was a burden (负担). Finally, I talked to my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She explained that managing social energy isn’t about being unsociable-it’s about self-awareness. She shared some practical ways to recharge (充电), and I decided to give them a try. First, I started using a calendar to plan my social activities, leaving gaps for rest between them. Second, I focused on “really important” events and said no to less meaningful gatherings. Third, I learned to take short breaks during stressful activities. For example, during group project meetings, I would go out for 10 minutes to take a walk on campus or listen to music, which refreshed me quickly. After trying these methods for a month, I noticed a huge change. Last week, I successfully attended a class picnic and then spent a quiet Sunday afternoon painting—something I couldn’t have done before without getting tired. I also realized that recharging doesn’t mean avoiding people but means finding a balance between social time and being alone. Now I can enjoy hanging out with my friends while keeping my energy in check, and this balance has made my school life much more enjoyable and fulfilling. 41. What are the factors that influence social battery levels? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did the writer recharge his/her social battery during stressful activities? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the writer learn about recharging the social battery in the end? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. Would you prefer to recharge your social battery alone or with close friends? Why? (More than 30 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 45. 在我们的成长旅程中，总有一些人，如灯塔般照亮前路，如春风般温暖心田，如明镜般映照自我。他们或许是名垂青史的伟人，用思想与功绩启迪我们的灵魂；或许是朝夕相伴的亲友，用关怀与陪伴滋养我们的日常；又或许只是萍水相逢的陌生人，用一个微笑、一次援手，不经意间改变了我们看待世界的目光。请根据提示写一篇短文，讲述一个对你产生深远影响的人，短文必须包含以下全部要点： 1.介绍该人物，写出你所了解的能够体现其品质的事迹、思想或语录，也可以记叙你们之间发生的一个故事。 2.写出这件事迹或这段经历带给你的感受与想法。 3.写出这件事促使你做出的实际改变，以及这件事对你今后学习生活的启示。 写作要求： ① 80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 The one who inspires me Throughout our lives, we meet many people. Some are famous, some are ordinary, but all have the power to leave a mark on our hearts. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) WEEKLY PROJECT My Club, My Voice Create a cool name for your favorite club! Day 1 Step 1 Think about your club Decide what your club does. Drawing? Singing? Running? Reading... Day 3-4 Step 3 Draw a logo (标志) ·Draw a picture for your favorite club. ·Write one short sentence to introduce the club. Day 2 Step 2 Mix words to make names Rule: [fun word]+[thing you do]+club Fun words: Bright, Happy, Green, Cool... Things you do: Singers, Runners, Readers, Helpers... eg. If your club is about reading choose “Reading”. Day 5 Step 4 Share your work (5 minutes) Stand in front of the class. 1. Say your club name. 2. Say what you do. 3. Show your logo and introduce it. ★Vote for the most creative one. Rules ·Use English only (You can look up new words in a dictionary). ·Work in groups of four. 1. What is the project for? A. Practicing your sports. B. Creating a cool club name. C. Talking about the dream job. D. Improving reading skills. 2. How long does the project last? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. D. For seven days. 3. Which name follows the rule of Step 2? A. Club Runners Happy. B. Runners Green Club. C. Green Runners Club. D. Runners Happy Club. 4. Where can you read the text? A. On a website. B. In a diary. C. In a storybook. D. On an ad. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光中学学生学习中心发布的“My Club, My Voice”周项目活动海报，核心任务是让学生为自己喜爱的俱乐部创作酷炫名称，文章介绍了项目的分步时间安排、活动内容与相关规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。海报标题下方明确写着“WEEKLY PROJECT: My Club, My Voice”以及“Create a cool name for your favorite club!”，说明该项目的目的是为自己最喜欢的社团创造一个酷炫的名字。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。海报的步骤安排分为“Day 1”、“Day 2”、“Day 3-4”和“Day 5”，涵盖了从第一天到第五天的任务，说明该项目总共持续五天。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。Step 2给出的命名规则是“Rule: [fun word]+[thing you do]+club”，并举例说明了词序。Green属于趣味词（fun word），Runners属于活动内容（thing you do），“Green Runners Club”符合该命名规则。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片顶部的“Sunny Middle School Student Learning Center”以及“Home、Projects、Sports、Notice”的网站导航栏，说这篇文本可以在学校网站上读到。 (B) “Why is the sky blue?” “Why do we add sugar to food?” “Why...?” Everyone knew 10-year-old Ananya as “the question girl”. “Ananya, stop asking so many questions!” her teacher Mrs. Sharma would say. “Just accept things as they are,” her grandmother told her. She talked too much. Her classmates avoided her. Ananya felt lonely. Maybe everyone was right. Maybe asking questions was bad. But Ananya couldn’t help it. She wanted to understand everything. One day, Mr. Patel, a new science teacher, joined their school. In his first class, Ananya raised her hand, “Why do birds fly south?” The class complained (抱怨), “Not again!”But Mr. Patel smiled, “That’s an excellent question! Who else wants to know why?” Ananya blinked (眨眼) in surprise. No teacher had ever said that before! After class, Mr. Patel called Ananya aside. “Don’t ever stop asking questions,” he said. “Do you know what scientists do all day? They ask ‘why’. Every scientist was once a curious child.” For the first time, Ananya didn’t feel annoyed (烦恼的). She felt special. Mr. Patel taught Ananya to find answers herself. “When you have a question, first try to find the answer. Read books. Watch carefully. Then, if you still don’t understand, ask.” Ananya started visiting the library. She read books about science and nature. She started a “Question Notebook”. ·Question Notebook· ·Questions I had ·What I thought the answer might be · # ·New questions Her questions became better. Instead of “Why is the sky blue?” she asked “Why does the sky’s color change during sunrise?” Teachers noticed. Ananya’s questions now raised interesting discussions. When Ananya was twelve, she had a question: “Why do some street dogs sleep on the road at night?” She studied that for three months. Then she created a project showing temperature differences. It won first prize at school, then district, then national level. Today, Ananya is 24 and studies environmental science. She still asks “why” all the time. She visits schools, talking to children. “Never let anyone make you feel bad for being curious,” she tells them. 5. Why did Ananya’s classmates avoid her? A. Because she didn’t like to talk with others. B. Because she kept asking so many questions. C. Because she always got into trouble with others. D. Because she couldn’t answer teachers’ questions. 6. What did Mr. Patel do to help Ananya? A. He taught her some social skills. B. He created a project with her. C. He bought a lot of books for her. D. He encouraged her to ask wisely. 7. Which of the following can be put in # ? A. How I became a good student B. Why I had to take notes C. Where I found the real answer D. Who I made friends with 8. What can be learned from the story? A. Every question is a door opening. B. Many hands make light work. C. Actions speak longer than words. D. Be thankful for what you have. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱提问的女孩Ananya曾因总提问题不被身边人理解而感到孤独，在新科学老师Patel的鼓励与引导下，她学会自主探索问题答案、保持好奇心，最终成为环境科学研究者，并向其他孩子传递求知精神的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“‘Ananya, stop asking so many questions!’…She talked too much. Her classmates avoided her.”提到Ananya总是不停地提问，所以同学们避开她。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第六段第1、2句“After class, Mr. Patel called Ananya aside. ‘Don’t ever stop asking questions,’ he said.”以及第七段第1句“Mr. Patel taught Ananya to find answers herself.”提到Mr. Patel鼓励她坚持提问，并教会她自主探寻答案，明智地提出问题。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。第七段第1句“Mr. Patel taught Ananya to find answers herself.”老师教她自己寻找答案。笔记本已列出：Questions I had、What I thought the answer might be、New questions。按照探究问题的逻辑顺序：先提出问题，再写下自己猜想的答案，接着记录在哪里找到了真正的答案，最后产生新的疑问。C选项“Where I found the real answer”符合笔记本的栏目逻辑。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Ananya因提问而成长的故事，强调好奇心和问题的重要性，“Every question is a door opening”寓意每个问题都是通往知识的门，符合文章关于求知与成长的主旨。 (C) In ancient China, letters were sent by pigeons and packages by horses. Common people could hardly afford it. In 1896, China opened its very first post office. That was the beginning of China’s own postal service. With a small stamp on the cover, people in big cities could send letters and packages. Bikes, ships and trains carried them across mountains and rivers in the country, even abroad. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the postal service grew rapidly. Post offices were set up all around the country. Their services stretched to even the quietest, farthest villages. That made communication much easier for people in every corner of the country. College students could write to their parents in faraway hometowns. Friends and relatives could send packages on festivals to greet each other. Since the 1990s, a new branch of postal service, the delivery (快递) industry, has also grown rapidly. Take the year 2025 for example. Every second, over 6,000 packages were on the move. Every day, more than 500 million packages were processed and put into trucks. In the whole year, over 180 billion were sent across the country. And the fastest delivery took only several hours! Now, “speed” is no longer the only key word in this industry. Many delivery services have started to go green. Each year, more than 800 million boxes are reused or recycled. Besides, smart packing models are widely used. There’s no doubt that delivery services are smart in our life and friendly to our environment. From pigeons and horses to delivery trucks, China’s postal history shows how this old great nation has developed and progressed. Looking forward, will China’s postal service fly to the moon and other planets in outer space? 9. What happened in 1896 according to the passage? A. Stamps were invented in China. B. China’s first post office was opened. C. People stopped using pigeons and horses. D. Ships and trains began to carry passengers. 10. What does the underlined phrase “stretched to” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Reported. B. Moved. C. Reached. D. Missed. 11. Which can best describe the delivery services according to paragraphs 3&4? A. Faster Greener Smarter. B. Greener Smarter Cheaper. C. Smarter Faster Safer. D. Safer Cheaper Greener. 12. How does the writer organize the passage? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of space. C. From opinions to facts. D. From reasons to results. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国邮政服务从古至今的发展历程，涵盖古代的飞鸽传书、马匹运递，近代邮政业诞生，新中国成立后邮政服务向全国普及，当代快递业快速发展并向绿色化、智能化转型，展现了中国的发展进步，同时对未来邮政服务的发展做出了畅想。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In 1896, China opened its very first post office.”可知，1896年中国开设了第一家邮局。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Post offices were set up all around the country. Their services stretched to even the quietest, farthest villages.”可知，全国都建起了邮局，服务范围延伸到了最偏远的村庄，stretched to表示“延伸到、到达”，和Reached含义相近。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“And the fastest delivery took only several hours!”可知快递服务速度更快；根据第4段“Many delivery services have started to go green.”和“smart packing models are widely used. There’s no doubt that delivery services are smart in our life”可知快递服务更绿色、更智能，因此快递服务的特点是更快、更绿、更智能。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。文章依次出现“In ancient China”“In 1896”“After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949”“Since the 1990s”“Now”“Looking forward”等时间标识，按照时间顺序介绍了中国邮政服务的发展历程。 (D) For five long years, master weaver Wang Pengwei worked day and night in her quiet Dingzhou workshop for a big dream: to weave (编织) a full copy of the famous ancient painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival in kesi (缂丝), a Chinese silk weaving art with a history of more than 2,000 years. The project was far more difficult than she had imagined. To show the painting’s tiny details in silk, it had to be made much bigger. Wang and her team of ten weavers needed to work perfectly together. They spent three months practicing, just to make sure every hand moved in harmony. What truly tested their determination, however, was the extreme slowness of the work. Each day’s work sometimes added only a few millimeters to the length. “There were moments we almost gave up,” Wang recalled. The work required not just skill, but great patience. After 126,000 hours of effort, the 8.2-meter-long piece was finally finished. The moment it was cut from the loom (织布机), the workshop was filled with cheers and relieved smiles. Wang felt a deep joy. “This shows our craft is not just history; it is still alive,” she said. The project did more than complete a weaving. It changed a life—the life of her son, Wang Bo. He once saw kesi as old-fashioned and built his own business far from home. However, upon returning during the pandemic, he watched his mother devote herself to the loom. Touched by her passion and realizing the craft might disappear, he made a big decision: to leave his job and learn the family art. “Choosing kesi is like walking a long, narrow road,” Wang Bo said. Although it takes much time and brings little money, he finds true meaning in it. Now, he is creating new kesi products for everyday use. He also helps teach young students, hoping they too will love this ancient beauty. Through their hard work, the art of kesi is being warmly passed on. It honors the past, while weaving its way into the future. 13. What was the main challenge in the project? A. The extremely slow daily progress. B. The much larger scale of the copy. C. The perfect teamwork of the weavers. D. The long training period. 14. What was key to completing the kesi work? A. The pursuit of personal artistic fame. B. Perfect teamwork and great patience. C. A strict division of work among weavers. D. Mastery of specialized weaving skills. 15. Why did Wang Bo decide to learn the kesi craft? A. To learn a traditional skill. B. To change his career path. C. To protect the dying craft. D. To fulfil his mother’s wish. 16. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Great Woven in Silk. B. The Future of an Ancient Art. C. A Challenging Silk Project. D. Two Generations, a Shared Dream. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主题为传统文化，主要讲述缂丝大师王鹏伟耗时五年，带领团队缂丝复刻《清明上河图》，她的儿子也受其感召，放弃原有工作传承缂丝技艺，两代人共同守护这项古老丝织艺术。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第二段倒数第二句“What truly tested their determination, however, was the extreme slowness of the work.”说明真正考验他们决心的是作品进展极其缓慢，每日的工作量只能增加几毫米，这是项目最主要的挑战。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第三句“Wang and her team of ten weavers needed to work perfectly together.”以及第三段第二句“The work required not just skill, but great patience.”说明完成缂丝作品的关键在于默契的团队协作与强大的耐心。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。第四段最后一句“Touched by her passion and realizing the craft might disappear, he made a big decision: to leave his job and learn the family art.”提到王博意识到这项技艺可能会消失，为了保护这门濒临失传的手艺，决定学习缂丝。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章既讲述母亲耗费心血完成缂丝巨作，又写儿子受母亲影响投身缂丝传承，两代人怀揣同一个传承古老技艺的梦想，因此“Two Generations, a Shared Dream”适合作为文章标题。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Last summer, I took an exciting trip to Nairobi National Park. It’s just 7 kilometers away from the city center. What makes the park special? ____17____ As soon as I arrived there, the warm African sun kissed my face, and the loud roar (咆哮) of a lion reached my ears. I couldn’t wait to start. The park is huge, covering about 117 square kilometers. Electric fences (围墙) keep the park separate from the city on three sides—east, west, and north. But the south side keeps open, letting animals move freely as the seasons change. The park has been there for over 70 years. There are 80 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物) and more than 500 kinds of birds in the park. ____18____ But here’s an important rule—they must stay inside their cars. Why? Because there are big, dangerous animals like lions and leopards walking around! It’s unbelievable that we can not see elephants in the park. ____19____ So there might not be enough food for the other animals. Also, they could be a danger to people living nearby. However, in the park, there is a meaningful Ivory Burning Monument (象牙焚烧纪念碑). It’s said that Kenya’s president burned 2.5 tons of ivory here to show the government’s strong will against ivory trade in 1989. And the monument was built to remind people of this famous historical event. Today many visitors from all over the world and Kenyan students go there. ____20____ And we all share the same home—the earth. We should care for our animal friends and protect our planet. A. One reason is that elephants eat tons of plants for food. B. It’s the only wildlife park inside a capital city around the world! C. Every year, millions of visitors come to see these wonderful animals. D. Many visitors can walk anywhere in the park to see the animals freely. E. After this experience of travelling, I know humans and animals are friends. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者游览内罗毕国家公园的经历，包括公园的独特之处、动物种类、游客规则、园内没有大象的原因以及象牙焚烧纪念碑，最后呼吁人类与动物和谐相处、保护地球。 【17题详解】 空前提问“是什么让这个公园很特别”，B选项“It’s the only wildlife park inside a capital city around the world!”直接回应公园的独特性，符合语境。 【18题详解】 空前介绍公园内有80种哺乳动物和500多种鸟类，C选项“Every year, millions of visitors come to see these wonderful animals.”承接上文的动物资源，引出后文游客必须待在车内的规则，逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 空前说明公园里看不到大象，A选项“One reason is that elephants eat tons of plants for food.”解释了不设置大象的原因，和后文“没有足够食物供其他动物生存”的内容衔接紧密。 【20题详解】 空后表述人类共享地球、要保护动物和地球，E选项“After this experience of travelling, I know humans and animals are friends.”引出文末的感悟，契合语境。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andrew wanted to prepare a gift for his wife Jennifer’s birthday. He knew gifts like rings or flowers would not make her happy. What she really needed was something ____21____. Jennifer loved animals, especially dogs. Every weekend, they worked as volunteers at an animal shelter. Unluckily, their own dog Sierra died a few weeks ago, and Jennifer was in deep ____22____. One day, while they were working at the shelter, Andrew saw many ____23____ dogs sitting quietly in their cages. Some of them had sad eyes, some were thin and dirty and the others were ill. They wagged (摇摆) their tails ____24____ when people walked by. Andrew felt a pain in his heart. Suddenly, he got a great idea. There were 40 dogs waiting to find new homes there. Each dog needed 110 dollars for its ____25____, including food and medical service. Paying for all 40 dogs would cost him 4,400 dollars, but Andrew thought helping these cute animals was more meaningful than anything expensive. He believed this would ____26____ his wife. Jennifer’s birthday was on November 13th. Andrew paid all the costs and gave Jennifer an early birthday gift. He handed ____27____ a beautiful card, which said that he was helping all 40 dogs find their new families. When Jennifer finished reading the card, she cried ____28____ joy. Jennifer said it was the most valuable gift she had ever received in her life, because it was the chance to heal (治愈) her heart by helping others. Andrew knew what really ____29____ to his wife. True love is not about price, but about understanding. ____30____ we take the time to see through our loved one’s eyes, we can never give a gift that is truly meaningful. 21. A. common B. meaningful C. cheap D. expensive 22. A. excitement B. anger C. kindness D. sadness 23. A. homeless B. beautiful C. lovely D. happy 24. A. weakly B. properly C. comfortably D. secretly 25. A. trip B. care C. clothes D. show 26. A. pick up B. put up C. cheer up D. dress up 27. A. himself B. him C. herself D. her 28. A. with B. at C. for D. about 29. A. came B. mattered C. connected D. belonged 30. A. Although B. Because C. When D. Unless 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述安德鲁为治愈丧狗之痛的妻子，资助流浪狗寻找新家，送上特殊生日礼物，表达真爱的感人故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她真正需要的是有意义的东西。 根据上下文，前文提到戒指鲜花这类礼物无法让她开心，后文Andrew选择帮助流浪动物的方式送礼物，说明Jennifer想要有意义的礼物。meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境；common意为“普通的”，cheap意为“便宜的”，expensive意为“昂贵的”，均不符合文意。 【22题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他们自家的狗Sierra几周前去世了，Jennifer陷入深深的悲伤之中。 根据上下文，小狗去世这件事会带来悲伤情绪。sadness意为“悲伤”，符合语境；excitement意为“兴奋”，anger意为“生气”，kindness意为“善良”，均不符合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，当他们在救助站工作的时候，Andrew看见许多无家可归的狗安静地待在笼子里。 根据上下文，动物收容所里的都是流浪、无家可归的小狗。homeless意为“无家可归的”，符合语境；beautiful意为“漂亮的”，lovely意为“可爱的”，happy意为“开心的”，均不符合文意。 【24题详解】 句意：有人经过时，它们虚弱地摇着尾巴。 根据上下文，前文描述这些小狗有的眼神忧伤、瘦弱生病，身体状态很差。weakly意为“虚弱地”，符合语境；properly意为“适当地”，comfortably意为“舒适地”，secretly意为“秘密地”，均不符合文意。 【25题详解】 句意：每只狗需要110美元用于照料，包含食物和医疗服务。 根据上下文，本句后面列举食物、医疗服务，这些都是对小狗的照料。care意为“照料、照顾”，符合语境；trip意为“旅行”，clothes意为“衣服”，show意为“展览”，均不符合文意。 【26题详解】 句意：他相信这会让他的妻子振作起来。 根据上下文，妻子因为自家小狗离世十分难过，Andrew希望用这件事治愈妻子，让她开心起来。cheer up意为“使振作、使开心”，符合语境；pick up意为“捡起、接人”，put up意为“张贴、搭建”，dress up意为“打扮”，均不符合文意。 【27题详解】 句意：他递给她一张精美的卡片，卡片上写着他正在帮助40只狗狗寻找新家。 根据上下文，此处指代妻子Jennifer，作handed的宾语，要使用对应的宾格her。himself意为“他自己”，him意为“他”，herself意为“她自己”，均不符合文意。 【28题详解】 句意：Jennifer读完卡片，喜极而泣。 固定搭配cry with joy意为“喜极而泣、高兴得落泪”。with表伴随；at意为“在”，for意为“为了”，about意为“关于”，均不构成该短语。 【29题详解】 句意：Andrew知道对妻子来说真正重要的是什么。 根据上下文，后文点明真爱不在于价格，而在于理解，指真正重要的东西。mattered意为“要紧、有重要性”，符合语境；came意为“来”，connected意为“联系”，belonged意为“属于”，均不符合文意。 【30题详解】 句意：除非我们花时间从爱人的角度看待事物，否则我们永远无法送出一份真正有意义的礼物。 根据上下文，前半句是达成后半句结果的前提条件。unless意为“除非、如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合“如果不花时间……就无法……”的逻辑；although意为“虽然”，表让步，because意为“因为”，表原因，when意为“当……时候”，表时间，均不符合句子逻辑。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Plastic production has been rising since the end of World War II. Plastic has greatly influenced modern life. It is ____31____ (wide) used in clothing, electronic goods, cars and healthcare. In fact, plastic is not a single material. A study shows that 16,000 different chemicals are used in making plastics. When plastic ends up in nature, it can take hundreds of years ____32____ (break) down. It pollutes soil and water. People have realized the plastic pollution problem. Thanks ____33____ modern recycling technology, we see products made from recycled plastic—from T-shirts to bags to building materials. This is the magic of turning waste plastic into ____34____ (value) products. Scientists are developing more and more effective methods to recycle waste plastic. For example, researchers break down plastics into reusable ____35____ (chemical) by using heat, pressure and a kind of special water. Another technology creates a plastic mix to break down waste plastic into oil for new plastics. Scientists also use electric current (电流) to turn waste plastic into high quality graphene (石墨烯). The graphene helps to develop new cancer treatments. Recycling reduces the need to produce new plastic from oil. Besides, it helps to control environmental pollution. However, recycling plastic is not always easy. Different types of waste plastics must ____36____ (separate) and well cleaned. China has been stressing the importance of recycling and has ____37____ (take) action to improve it. Many schools try to encourage students to recycle properly. For example, students may get ____38____ award, such as a small toy or a pencil, ____39____ they put empty bottles into smart recycling machines. Factories are encouraged to use recycled materials in ____40____ (they) products. With each recycled bottle, China moves one step closer to a future where nothing is truly wasted— everything is just waiting for its next use. 【答案】31. widely 32. to break 33. to 34. valuable 35. chemicals 36. be separated 37. taken 38. an 39. if 40. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了塑料污染的问题，以及人们和科学家们如何通过回收利用技术来解决这一问题，并提到了中国在塑料回收方面采取的积极行动。 【31题详解】 句意：它被广泛应用于服装、电子产品、汽车和医疗保健领域。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词used，应用副词形式，wide的副词形式是widely。应填widely。 【32题详解】 句意：当塑料最终进入自然界时，它可能需要数百年的时间才能分解。固定句型“It takes/took/will take sb./sth.+时间+to do sth.”，意为“花费某人/某物多少时间做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式。应填to break。 【33题详解】 句意：多亏了现代回收技术，我们看到了由回收塑料制成的产品——从T恤到袋子再到建筑材料。固定搭配thanks to，意为“多亏了、由于”。应填to。 【34题详解】 句意：这就是把废塑料变成有价值的产品的魔力。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词products，应用形容词形式，value的形容词形式是valuable。应填valuable。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，研究人员通过使用热量、压力和一种特殊的水，将塑料分解成可重复使用的化学物质。分析句子结构，chemical作名词时，意为“化学物质”，为可数名词，根据语境此处指多种化学物质，应用复数形式。应填chemicals。 【36题详解】 句意：不同类型的废塑料必须被分离并彻底清洗。分析句子结构，主语“Different types of waste plastics”与动词“separate”之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词must，应用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“must be+过去分词”。应填be separated。 【37题详解】 句意：中国一直强调回收利用的重要性，并已采取行动加以改善。分析句子结构，根据前面的“has been stressing”和“and has”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，take的过去分词是taken。应填taken。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，如果学生把空瓶子放进智能回收机，他们可能会得到一个奖品，比如一个小玩具或一支铅笔。分析句子结构，award是单数可数名词，此处泛指“一个奖品”，且award以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，应填an。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，如果学生把空瓶子放进智能回收机，他们可能会得到一个奖品，比如一个小玩具或一支铅笔。分析句子结构，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”学生们把空瓶子放进回收机，就会得到奖励。表示“如果”，用连词if。应填if。 【40题详解】 句意：鼓励工厂在他们的产品中使用回收材料。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词products，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。应填their。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How I Learned to Get My Social Energy Back Do you know what a social battery is? A social battery refers to the energy a person has for social activities. Like a phone battery, if a person uses up his or her energy, the social battery will also run out. I didn’t realize how important it was to manage this “battery” until last term, when I went through a tiring and confusing period. It all started during a busy month: three group project presentations, a school festival volunteer job, and many class debates. As an introvert (性格内向者), I’ve never been good at dealing with so many social events at the same time, but I pushed myself to take part in everything to “fit in”. On a Friday night, after a two-hour team discussion and a class party, I got a call from my best friend Lily. I stared at the phone for minutes and felt too tired to pick it up—I just wanted to sit alone quietly. That’s when I realized that my social battery was completely used up. Social battery levels can be influenced by different factors (因素), including personality, physical health and the types of activities. My poor sleep during that busy month made things worse; even a short conversation in class felt like it was a burden (负担). Finally, I talked to my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She explained that managing social energy isn’t about being unsociable-it’s about self-awareness. She shared some practical ways to recharge (充电), and I decided to give them a try. First, I started using a calendar to plan my social activities, leaving gaps for rest between them. Second, I focused on “really important” events and said no to less meaningful gatherings. Third, I learned to take short breaks during stressful activities. For example, during group project meetings, I would go out for 10 minutes to take a walk on campus or listen to music, which refreshed me quickly. After trying these methods for a month, I noticed a huge change. Last week, I successfully attended a class picnic and then spent a quiet Sunday afternoon painting—something I couldn’t have done before without getting tired. I also realized that recharging doesn’t mean avoiding people but means finding a balance between social time and being alone. Now I can enjoy hanging out with my friends while keeping my energy in check, and this balance has made my school life much more enjoyable and fulfilling. 41. What are the factors that influence social battery levels? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did the writer recharge his/her social battery during stressful activities? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the writer learn about recharging the social battery in the end? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. Would you prefer to recharge your social battery alone or with close friends? Why? (More than 30 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Personality, physical health and the types of activities. 42. By taking short breaks like taking a walk or listening to music. 43. He/She learned that recharging doesn’t mean avoiding people but means finding a balance between social time and being alone. 44. I would prefer to recharge my social battery alone. When I am alone, I can completely relax without worrying about others’ feelings. I can read a book, listen to music, or just do nothing, which helps me get my energy back quickly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因社交活动过多导致社交能量耗尽，后在老师建议下学会管理社交能量，最终找到社交与独处平衡的经历。 【41题详解】 根据文章第3段“Social battery levels can be influenced by different factors, including personality, physical health and the types of activities.”可知，影响社交电池水平的因素是性格、身体健康和活动类型。 【42题详解】 根据文章第4段“Third, I learned to take short breaks during stressful activities. For example, during group project meetings, I would go out for 10 minutes to take a walk on campus or listen to music...”可知，作者在有压力的活动中通过短暂休息（如散步或听音乐）来给社交电池充电。 【43题详解】 根据文章第5段“I also realized that recharging doesn’t mean avoiding people but means finding a balance between social time and being alone.”可知，作者最终了解到充电并不意味着避开人群，而是意味着在社交时间和独处之间找到平衡。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，要求选择独自一人还是和好朋友一起给社交电池充电，并说明原因，字数要求30词以上，言之有理即可。参考答案：I would prefer to recharge my social battery alone. When I am alone, I can completely relax without worrying about others’ feelings. I can read a book, listen to music, or just do nothing, which helps me get my energy back quickly. 五、书面表达 45. 在我们的成长旅程中，总有一些人，如灯塔般照亮前路，如春风般温暖心田，如明镜般映照自我。他们或许是名垂青史的伟人，用思想与功绩启迪我们的灵魂；或许是朝夕相伴的亲友，用关怀与陪伴滋养我们的日常；又或许只是萍水相逢的陌生人，用一个微笑、一次援手，不经意间改变了我们看待世界的目光。请根据提示写一篇短文，讲述一个对你产生深远影响的人，短文必须包含以下全部要点： 1.介绍该人物，写出你所了解的能够体现其品质的事迹、思想或语录，也可以记叙你们之间发生的一个故事。 2.写出这件事迹或这段经历带给你的感受与想法。 3.写出这件事促使你做出的实际改变，以及这件事对你今后学习生活的启示。 写作要求： ① 80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 The one who inspires me Throughout our lives, we meet many people. Some are famous, some are ordinary, but all have the power to leave a mark on our hearts. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The one who inspires me Throughout our lives, we meet many people. Some are famous, some are ordinary, but all have the power to leave a mark on our hearts. My mother is a hard-working nurse. She often works long hours but never complains. Once I failed an exam and felt upset. She said, “Never give up. Try again.” I felt deeply moved by her love and strength. Her words gave me courage to face difficulties bravely. I realized that failure is not the end but a chance to grow. From then on, I stopped complaining and tried again. Now I am more confident and patient. I will keep learning from her in my future life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍一位对自己影响深远的人及其事迹、自己的感受与想法、实际改变与今后启示 确定人称：第一人称（I / my）和第三人称（she / he） 注意事项：词数80—100，开头已给出不计入总词数，不得出现自己的姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：已给出 第二段：介绍人物身份和体现其品质的事迹，以及这件事或这段经历带给自己的感受与想法 第三段：写自己做出的实际改变，以及今后学习生活中的启示 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物介绍与事迹 my mother / a hard-working nurse / works long hours but never complains / said “Never give up. Try again.” / treats patients with patience and kindness / stays calm when facing difficulties / keeps learning new skills / encouraged me to find out my weak points / helped me make a simple study plan / sets a good example with her actions 要点二：感受与想法 I felt deeply moved by her love and strength / her words gave me courage / I realized failure is not the end but a chance to grow / I admired her positive attitude / I was thankful for her support and patience / I felt encouraged to face problems bravely / I believed I could do better step by step 要点三：实际改变与启示 I stopped complaining and tried again / I became more confident and patient / I will keep learning from her in my future life / I learned to face problems bravely / I spent more time improving my weak subjects / I began to make a study plan and review my lessons every day / I learned to stay calm under pressure 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $