专题03 任务型阅读（内蒙古专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题03 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·一模) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure. And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive and uplifting (鼓舞人心的) song gave me strength and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (康复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 1．What is David Smith’s favorite song? 2．How did the doctor help David Smith to relax during the medical treatment? 3．Use a word in the text to describe David Smith when he was seriously ill. 4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) （2026·呼和浩特市敬业学校·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Zhang Wei, a 14-year-old student from Hangzhou, China, often keeps a diary about his daily chores. He thinks that doing housework helps him become independent. “Washing dishes after dinner is tiring,” Zhang Wei wrote. “Sometimes I want to play video games like my classmates, but I have to clean the kitchen first. My hands get rough (粗糙的) from washing clothes in winter. However, each time I see my parents’ satisfied smiles, I know I am doing something meaningful.” Every weekend, he spends two hours learning to cook simple meals for his family. He especially enjoys preparing breakfast for his younger sister and watching her happy face while eating. Zhang Wei imagines his life in the future. “I’ll study abroad and live alone,” he wrote confidently. “Housework skills will help me take good care of myself. More importantly, I understand now that a clean home comes from everyone’s effort, not just parents’ hard work.” Some classmates think doing chores wastes study time. But Zhang Wei never feels upset or stops his routine. “My mother always says that small actions build strong characters and they can make me responsible,” he says with a strong-minded look. 1．What does Zhang Wei think of doing housework? 2．How does Zhang Wei feel when he sees his parents’ satisfied smiles? 3．Use a word in the text to describe Zhang Wei’s attitude towards doing chores. 4．What can you learn from Zhang Wei’s story? (within 15 words) (2026·杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学·一模) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Nowadays, a large number of young people have the habit of going to bed very late. They are commonly called “night owls (夜猫子)” because they are active at night just like owls. There are various reasons behind this phenomenon. Some students stay up late to review lessons and prepare for important tests, hoping to get better grades. Many others are crazy about watching interesting videos or playing exciting online games on their phones, which makes them forget the time easily. Additionally, some young people just want to enjoy some quiet time alone at night after a busy day, as it’s the only moment they can relax without disturbance. However, staying up late brings many negative effects on our bodies and minds. The next morning, we may feel extremely tired and lack energy, which makes it hard to focus on classes or study efficiently. What’s worse, we are more likely to feel annoyed or unhappy for no reason. If we often fail to get enough sleep, our immune system will become weaker, making us get sick more easily. In the long run, it can even cause serious health problems and affect our daily life greatly. So how can we get rid of this bad habit? First of all, try to go to bed at the same time every night, even on weekends. This helps our bodies form a regular biological clock. Second, avoid using phones or computers at least one hour before sleep, because the blue light from these devices will affect our sleep quality. Remember, good sleep is essential for teenagers’ growth and health. It helps our brains rest and improves our memory and learning ability. Let’s stop being night owls and develop a healthy sleep habit. 1~3根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。每空一词。 4~5根据短文内容回答问题。(答语要完整) 1．Nowadays, young people have the habit of up late. 2．Some young people want to relax without disturbance and enjoy some quiet time at night. 3． to bed at the same time every day can our bodies form a regular biological clock. 4．What do many young people do on phones to stay up late? 5．How may people feel the next morning after staying up late? （2026·内蒙锡林郭勒盟·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 1．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? 2．What can children get when they do chores? 3．How long should children do chores every day? 4．How can parents teach children something useful? 5．Who are children’s good models, teachers or parents? 主题02 人与社会 （2026·翁牛特旗第三中学·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 During the late Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Hua Tuo. He was a famous doctor. He cured (治愈) many patients and saved many people’s lives. One day, Ni Xun and Li Yan came to see Hua Tuo. They both had a headache and caught a fever. After a careful examination, Hua Tuo gave them different prescriptions (处方). “Ni Xun, you should take some medicine to empty your bowels (肠道). And as for Li Yan, you need some medicine to break a sweat (发汗).” The two men felt surprised. They asked, “Why do you give us different prescriptions? We have the same illness.” “Ni Xun has got too much heat inside his body, but Li Yan has a cold. Although you have the same illness, the causes are different. The ways to cure them should be different, too,” answered Hua Tuo. The two men went back home and took their medicine as Hua Tuo said. Both of them got well soon. A doctor prescribes medicine to patients according to their illnesses. ▲ 1．What was wrong with Ni Xun and Li Yan? 2．Why did Hua Tuo give them different prescriptions? 3．What did the two men probably think of Hua Tuo after they got well? 4．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 （2026·呼和浩特市实验中学·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Like China, many countries welcome spring as a season of hope and joy. They celebrate it in different ways, some similar to Chinese traditions, while others are quite unique. In South Korea, people also prepare a big meal to greet the new year. A popular dish is Tteokguk, a soup with sliced rice cakes, which is believed to bring wealth in the coming year. In India, the spring festival Holi is known as the “Festival of Colors”. It usually falls in February or March. People sing, dance, and throw colored water and powder at each other to express blessings and joy for a good harvest. In Russia, Maslenitsa is celebrated in late February or early March. People bake round, golden pancakes to honor the sun. At night, they light bonfires (篝火) as part of the celebrations. In the United States, some communities hold special events like the “sock-burning” festival in Maryland, which is connected to local sailing culture. Americans also do spring cleaning to wash away the old and welcome new luck. 1．Which country celebrates spring with colorful powder and water?   2．What do Russians eat during Maslenitsa to show respect for the sun?   3．Besides eating special food, what is another tradition mentioned in the passage that both Chinese and American people follow in spring?   4．Among all the celebrations mentioned above, which country’s celebration interests you the most? Why? (Within 20 words)   （2026·呼和浩特市·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Recently, China’s Ministry of Education has stressed “health first” as the most important idea in school education and launched (发起) a strict campaign (行动) to protect students’ physical and mental (精神的) health. For many years, most schools have focused too much on exam scores, which has left students with very little time for outdoor activities. As a result, more and more teenagers are suffering from short-sightedness, obesity (肥胖) and other health problems, and their physical fitness is getting worse. To solve these serious problems, schools are required to provide students with at least two hours of daily outdoor activities, offer 15-minute breaks between classes, hold more physical activities and pay close attention to students’ mental health care. This policy (政策) is a big step towards balanced education. It helps students not only build strong bodies, but also develop lifelong exercise habits.Comments 1. Thanks to the policy, I can play basketball every day and it makes me really happy and energetic! 2. I really appreciate this policy! Now we have more time for outdoor activities, and I feel much more relaxed and focused on my studies than before. 3. _______________________________________________________________________. 1．What does China’s Ministry of Education stress? 2．What actions do the schools take to follow the policy?  (至少两条) 3．What can this policy help students do according to the passage? 4．Write down your own comment on the line. (______处) 主题01 人与自我 （2026·包头市第三十五中学·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mr. Zhao is a carpenter (木匠) who has been making furniture for over 40 years. When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master. His hands were often sore, and his work was not perfect at first. But he never lost heart. Every day, Mr. Zhao would get up early and spend hours in his workshop. He would choose pieces of wood carefully, measure (测量) them one by one and start designing. He required that every piece of furniture he made should be perfect. Over the years, Mr. Zhao has faced many challenges. Sometimes, the wood would crack (破裂), or pieces of wood couldn’t match each other. He always took great pains to fix the problem, even though it meant starting again. His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better. One day, Mr. Zhao was asked to make a special table for a museum. It had to be perfect and be finished in a period of ten days. He worked on it all day and all night, checking every detail to make sure everything was right. When the table was on show in the museum, it was highly admired. People came from far to enjoy this wonderful table. Mr. Zhao’s story shows us the true meaning of craftsmanship (工匠) spirit. Good work needs time and efforts. In our own lives, when we face trouble, we should learn the good qualities of Mr. Zhao to realize our life goals. 1．Who taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture? 2．What made Mr. Zhao’s work better and better? 3．How long was Mr. Zhao required to spend finishing the special table? 4．Which quality of Mr. Zhao’s touches you most? Why? Write 30 words or more. （2026·内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou in Henan Province, recently made a telescope (望远镜) . Costing only 70 yuan to make, the telescope allows him to see the craters (环形山) on the moon. His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in his physics class,he decided to make one himself. Because he didn’t have a lot of money, he had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. He bought lenses (镜头) online, and collected other materials on his own. “I used an old plastic pipe (塑料管) for the lens cone (镜筒), and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma faced many challenges along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone, as taught in class, but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. When he set up the eyepiece (目镜), he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. He had to try many times to make sure it fit. After failing 10 times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters. “Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and good about myself,” said Ma. “With enough drive and hard work, even with little money, anyone can do something so amazing. ” 1．How much did Ma Junhe’s telescope cost? 2．Why did Ma Junhe make the telescope himself? 3．What did Ma Junhe do for the telescope with less money? 4．What do you think of Ma Junhe? Why? (within 15 words) （2026·鄂尔多斯市·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In a small village, there lived a skilled old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy furniture from him. One day, a young man came to learn from him. Although the young man loved working with wood, he was always in a rush to finish things. The old carpenter noticed the young man’s impatience and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, I have a simple task for you.” He handed the young man a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and quickly returned it. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A bit impatient, the young man sanded harder, but the old carpenter shook his head again. Feeling disappointed, the young man started to think more deeply. He realized the importance of taking his time and began sanding each part of the board with care. Finally, the board became as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also patience. The simpler the task is, the more patience it needs.” Life is similar: __________________________ 1．Why did the young man visit the old carpenter? 2．How did the young man finally finish his job? 3．在文中找出smooth的反义词并写在横线上。 4．在________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 (2026·内蒙赤峰二中国际实验中学·一模) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ben Cheng is a 63-year-old teacher from Changchun, Jilin. She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years. “I’ve kept up all kinds of sports like swimming and mountain climbing for many years,” she said. “After retirement (退休), I had more time for my hobbies. I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.” She started cycling in 2017. In May 2019, she began her first long journey—a ride around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to finish the trip. This success encouraged her to do more. In recent years, she has finished several long-distance journeys across China, including a ride around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai province and other trips in Hainan province and Taiwan. Together with other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an on May 21, 2024. She crossed cities like Lanzhou, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan, and finally arrived in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) on June 18. “During the 3,000-km journey, though I met difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views along the way were enjoyable,” she said. When Ben Cheng finished a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road, she immediately began planning her next trip—a ride along the route of the Long March. 1．How many kilometers has Ben Cheng cycled over the last eight years? 2．Why did she find cycling to be a good choice? 3．Use a word in the text to describe the views during the Silk Road journey. 4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·一模) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure. And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive and uplifting (鼓舞人心的) song gave me strength and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (康复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 1．What is David Smith’s favorite song? 2．How did the doctor help David Smith to relax during the medical treatment? 3．Use a word in the text to describe David Smith when he was seriously ill. 4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) 【答案】 1．His favorite song is “Happy”. 2．The doctor wanted him to relax, so she played some music for him 3．Positive. 4．Music can help us. We should believe in the power of music. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者David Smith在身患重病、感到绝望时，通过聆听音乐（特别是歌曲《Happy》）获得了力量和鼓舞，最终帮助自己战胜疾病、重获新生的故事，强调了音乐对心灵的治愈作用。 1．根据第三段中“...one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now.”可知，他最喜欢的歌是《Happy》。 2．根据第三段中“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me...”可知，医生通过为他播放音乐来帮助他放松。 3．根据第三段中“This positive and uplifting song gave me strength...”可知，这首歌给作者带来了力量，说明他的心态是积极的。 4．这是一道开放性试题，要求续写结尾。文章最后一段提到音乐在人们悲伤或孤独时能提供帮助。因此，结尾可以总结音乐的力量或呼吁大家利用音乐调节情绪，只要言之有理且符合文意即可。 （2026·呼和浩特市敬业学校·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Zhang Wei, a 14-year-old student from Hangzhou, China, often keeps a diary about his daily chores. He thinks that doing housework helps him become independent. “Washing dishes after dinner is tiring,” Zhang Wei wrote. “Sometimes I want to play video games like my classmates, but I have to clean the kitchen first. My hands get rough (粗糙的) from washing clothes in winter. However, each time I see my parents’ satisfied smiles, I know I am doing something meaningful.” Every weekend, he spends two hours learning to cook simple meals for his family. He especially enjoys preparing breakfast for his younger sister and watching her happy face while eating. Zhang Wei imagines his life in the future. “I’ll study abroad and live alone,” he wrote confidently. “Housework skills will help me take good care of myself. More importantly, I understand now that a clean home comes from everyone’s effort, not just parents’ hard work.” Some classmates think doing chores wastes study time. But Zhang Wei never feels upset or stops his routine. “My mother always says that small actions build strong characters and they can make me responsible,” he says with a strong-minded look. 1．What does Zhang Wei think of doing housework? 2．How does Zhang Wei feel when he sees his parents’ satisfied smiles? 3．Use a word in the text to describe Zhang Wei’s attitude towards doing chores. 4．What can you learn from Zhang Wei’s story? (within 15 words) 【答案】 1．He thinks that doing housework helps him become independent. 2．He feels (that) he is doing something meaningful. 3．Strong-minded. 4．Doing chores can make us independent and responsible. 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的张伟坚持做家务、写日记，认为做家务能培养独立和责任感，即使占用时间也不放弃。 1．原文第一段第二句直接给出：He thinks that doing housework helps him become independent.可直接提取信息。 2．原文第二段最后一句：However, each time I see my parents’ satisfied smiles, I know I am doing something meaningful.可总结得出答案。 3．原文最后一句：…he says with a strong-minded look.用文中单词strong-minded描述他的态度。 4．本题为开放性试题，根据文章主旨，围绕做家务、独立、有责任感作答，不超过15词即可。 (2026·杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学·一模) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Nowadays, a large number of young people have the habit of going to bed very late. They are commonly called “night owls (夜猫子)” because they are active at night just like owls. There are various reasons behind this phenomenon. Some students stay up late to review lessons and prepare for important tests, hoping to get better grades. Many others are crazy about watching interesting videos or playing exciting online games on their phones, which makes them forget the time easily. Additionally, some young people just want to enjoy some quiet time alone at night after a busy day, as it’s the only moment they can relax without disturbance. However, staying up late brings many negative effects on our bodies and minds. The next morning, we may feel extremely tired and lack energy, which makes it hard to focus on classes or study efficiently. What’s worse, we are more likely to feel annoyed or unhappy for no reason. If we often fail to get enough sleep, our immune system will become weaker, making us get sick more easily. In the long run, it can even cause serious health problems and affect our daily life greatly. So how can we get rid of this bad habit? First of all, try to go to bed at the same time every night, even on weekends. This helps our bodies form a regular biological clock. Second, avoid using phones or computers at least one hour before sleep, because the blue light from these devices will affect our sleep quality. Remember, good sleep is essential for teenagers’ growth and health. It helps our brains rest and improves our memory and learning ability. Let’s stop being night owls and develop a healthy sleep habit. 1~3根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。每空一词。 4~5根据短文内容回答问题。(答语要完整) 1．Nowadays, young people have the habit of up late. 2．Some young people want to relax without disturbance and enjoy some quiet time at night. 3． to bed at the same time every day can our bodies form a regular biological clock. 4．What do many young people do on phones to stay up late? 5．How may people feel the next morning after staying up late? 【答案】 1．many staying 2．themselves alone 3．Going help 4．They watch interesting videos or play exciting online games on their phones. 5．They may feel extremely tired, lack energy and even feel annoyed or unhappy for no reason. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下年轻人熬夜（“夜猫子” 现象）的常见原因、熬夜对身心的负面影响，以及改善熬夜习惯的具体建议。 1．根据原文第一段“Nowadays, a large number of young people have the habit of going to bed very late. ”可知：①空可用 many替换a large number of，意思是“许多”，符合题意；②“go to bed very late”意思是“睡得晚、熬夜”，同义替换为“stay up late”，结合固定搭配“have the habit of doing sth.（有做某事的习惯）”，介词of后接动名词，stay需变为动名词形式staying。 2．根据原文第一段“Additionally, some young people just want to enjoy some quiet time alone at night after a busy day, as it’s the only moment they can relax without disturbance. 可知：一些年轻人想要在夜晚不受打扰的放松自己，享受一些独处的安静时光。①空用反身代词themselves对应主语some young people，relax themselves表达“放松他们自己”；②空用alone修饰动词短语enjoy quiet time，符合原文语境。 3．根据原文第三段原句“First of all, try to go to bed at the same time every night, even on weekends. This helps our bodies form a regular biological clock.”可知：每晚按时去睡觉帮助我们的身体形成规律的生物钟。①空需用动名词短语作主语，go to bed变为动名词短语going to bed，句首首字母大写；②空“帮助”对应动词“help”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 4．根据原文第一段“Many others are crazy about watching interesting videos or playing exciting online games on their phones, which makes them forget the time easily.”可知，年轻人熬夜用手机看有趣的视频或者玩令人兴奋的在线游戏。 5．根据原文第二段“The next morning, we may feel extremely tired and lack energy... What’s worse, we are more likely to feel annoyed or unhappy for no reason. 可知，熬夜后他们可以会感到极度劳累、缺乏能量，甚至感到无原因的恼怒和不开心。 （2026·内蒙锡林郭勒盟·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 1．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? 2．What can children get when they do chores? 3．How long should children do chores every day? 4．How can parents teach children something useful? 5．Who are children’s good models, teachers or parents? 【答案】 1．Because some parents/they think children are too young. 2．Children/They can get a sense of happiness./A sense of happiness. 3．Children/They should do chores for half an hour every day./For half an hour. 4．Parents/They can teach children something useful by doing chores./By doing chores. 5．Parents are children’s good models./Parents. 【导语】本文主要讲述了对于应不应该让孩子做家务这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法，但是大多数人和专家都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但是应该注意一些问题。 1．根据第一段“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，有些人认为孩子不应该做家务，因为他们认为孩子太小了。故填Because some parents/they think children are too young. 2．根据第二段“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子在做家务的时候可以获得一种幸福感。故填Children/They can get a sense of happiness./A sense of happiness. 3．根据第三段“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子每天应该做半小时家务。故填Children/They should do chores for half an hour every day./For half an hour. 4．根据最后一段“Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores.”可知，父母可以通过做家务教给孩子一些有用的东西。故填Parents/They can teach children something useful by doing chores./By doing chores. 5．根据最后一段“Parents are children’s good models (榜样).”可知，父母是孩子的好榜样。故填Parents are children’s good models./Parents. 主题02 人与社会 （2026·翁牛特旗第三中学·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 During the late Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Hua Tuo. He was a famous doctor. He cured (治愈) many patients and saved many people’s lives. One day, Ni Xun and Li Yan came to see Hua Tuo. They both had a headache and caught a fever. After a careful examination, Hua Tuo gave them different prescriptions (处方). “Ni Xun, you should take some medicine to empty your bowels (肠道). And as for Li Yan, you need some medicine to break a sweat (发汗).” The two men felt surprised. They asked, “Why do you give us different prescriptions? We have the same illness.” “Ni Xun has got too much heat inside his body, but Li Yan has a cold. Although you have the same illness, the causes are different. The ways to cure them should be different, too,” answered Hua Tuo. The two men went back home and took their medicine as Hua Tuo said. Both of them got well soon. A doctor prescribes medicine to patients according to their illnesses. ▲ 1．What was wrong with Ni Xun and Li Yan? 2．Why did Hua Tuo give them different prescriptions? 3．What did the two men probably think of Hua Tuo after they got well? 4．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 【答案】 1．They both had a headache and caught a fever. 2．Because the causes were different. 3．They probably thought he was a highly skilled doctor. 4． In the same way, different problems should be solved in different ways/different problems should be treated differently. 【导语】本文主要讲述了以华佗给倪寻和李延治病为例展现了过去中医因病因不同而采取不同治疗方式的理念。 1．第二段指出“One day, Ni Xun and Li Yan came to see Hua Tuo. They both had a headache and caught a fever”，这是原文直接信息，倪寻和李延都头疼发烧来看病。 2．第四段提到“Although you have the same illness, the causes are different. The ways to cure them should be different, too”，这是原文中的具体原因信息，因为病因不同所以治疗方式不同。 3．倒数第二段提到“ Both of them got well soon.”，两人吃了药之后病好了，他们会认为华佗医术高超。 4．最后一段可升华主题，表达不同问题应不同对待，这是从华佗治病事例中得出的普遍道理。 （2026·呼和浩特市实验中学·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Like China, many countries welcome spring as a season of hope and joy. They celebrate it in different ways, some similar to Chinese traditions, while others are quite unique. In South Korea, people also prepare a big meal to greet the new year. A popular dish is Tteokguk, a soup with sliced rice cakes, which is believed to bring wealth in the coming year. In India, the spring festival Holi is known as the “Festival of Colors”. It usually falls in February or March. People sing, dance, and throw colored water and powder at each other to express blessings and joy for a good harvest. In Russia, Maslenitsa is celebrated in late February or early March. People bake round, golden pancakes to honor the sun. At night, they light bonfires (篝火) as part of the celebrations. In the United States, some communities hold special events like the “sock-burning” festival in Maryland, which is connected to local sailing culture. Americans also do spring cleaning to wash away the old and welcome new luck. 1．Which country celebrates spring with colorful powder and water?   2．What do Russians eat during Maslenitsa to show respect for the sun?   3．Besides eating special food, what is another tradition mentioned in the passage that both Chinese and American people follow in spring?   4．Among all the celebrations mentioned above, which country’s celebration interests you the most? Why? (Within 20 words)   【答案】 1．India. 2．They eat round, golden pancakes. 3．Doing spring cleaning. 4．India. Because I think the Festival of Colors is very fun and interesting. 【导语】本文介绍了许多国家像中国一样把春天当作希望和欢乐的季节，并阐述了韩国、印度、俄罗斯、美国等国家以不同方式庆祝春天的习俗。 1．第三段提到“In India, the spring festival Holi is known as the ‘Festival of Colors.’ It usually falls in February or March. People sing, dance, and throw colored water and powder at each other to express blessings and joy for a good harvest.”，明确指出印度用彩色粉末和水庆祝春天。 2．第四段提到“In Russia, Maslenitsa is celebrated in late February or early March. People bake round, golden pancakes to honor the sun.”，说明俄罗斯人在Maslenitsa节期间烤圆形金色煎饼来向太阳致敬。 3．首段提到中国迎接春天的方式，第五段“Americans also do spring cleaning to wash away the old and welcome new luck.”，说明美国人有春季大扫除的传统，同时结合常识可知中国也有春季大扫除的习俗。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文中对应国家的节日事实（如印度的彩色节、韩国的年糕汤、俄罗斯的煎饼、美国的烧袜子节）作为理由。合理作答即可。 （2026·呼和浩特市·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Recently, China’s Ministry of Education has stressed “health first” as the most important idea in school education and launched (发起) a strict campaign (行动) to protect students’ physical and mental (精神的) health. For many years, most schools have focused too much on exam scores, which has left students with very little time for outdoor activities. As a result, more and more teenagers are suffering from short-sightedness, obesity (肥胖) and other health problems, and their physical fitness is getting worse. To solve these serious problems, schools are required to provide students with at least two hours of daily outdoor activities, offer 15-minute breaks between classes, hold more physical activities and pay close attention to students’ mental health care. This policy (政策) is a big step towards balanced education. It helps students not only build strong bodies, but also develop lifelong exercise habits.Comments 1. Thanks to the policy, I can play basketball every day and it makes me really happy and energetic! 2. I really appreciate this policy! Now we have more time for outdoor activities, and I feel much more relaxed and focused on my studies than before. 3. _______________________________________________________________________. 1．What does China’s Ministry of Education stress? 2．What actions do the schools take to follow the policy?  (至少两条) 3．What can this policy help students do according to the passage? 4．Write down your own comment on the line. (______处) 【答案】 1．It stresses “health first” as the most important idea in school education. 2．①Provide students with at least two hours of daily outdoor activities. ②Offer 15-minute breaks between classes. 3．Build strong bodies and develop lifelong exercise habits. 4．I think this policy is wonderful because it allows us to enjoy fresh air and sports, making us healthier and happier. 【导语】本文介绍教育部强调健康第一的教育理念，出台新规改善学生健康问题，并说明了该政策的积极意义以及学生对此的正面评价。 1．第一段指出：“China’s Ministry of Education has stressed ‘health first’ as the most important idea in school education”，明确说明教育部强调“健康第一”。 2．第二段指出：“schools are required to provide students with at least two hours of daily outdoor activities, offer 15-minute breaks between classes, hold more physical activities and pay close attention to students’ mental health care”，列举了多项具体行动。 3．第三段指出：“It helps students not only build strong bodies, but also develop lifelong exercise habits”，说明政策有助于学生强健身体并养成终身锻炼的习惯。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合短文主题，围绕健康、户外活动、身心放松等角度，写出通顺合理的个人看法即可。 主题01 人与自我 （2026·包头市第三十五中学·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mr. Zhao is a carpenter (木匠) who has been making furniture for over 40 years. When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master. His hands were often sore, and his work was not perfect at first. But he never lost heart. Every day, Mr. Zhao would get up early and spend hours in his workshop. He would choose pieces of wood carefully, measure (测量) them one by one and start designing. He required that every piece of furniture he made should be perfect. Over the years, Mr. Zhao has faced many challenges. Sometimes, the wood would crack (破裂), or pieces of wood couldn’t match each other. He always took great pains to fix the problem, even though it meant starting again. His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better. One day, Mr. Zhao was asked to make a special table for a museum. It had to be perfect and be finished in a period of ten days. He worked on it all day and all night, checking every detail to make sure everything was right. When the table was on show in the museum, it was highly admired. People came from far to enjoy this wonderful table. Mr. Zhao’s story shows us the true meaning of craftsmanship (工匠) spirit. Good work needs time and efforts. In our own lives, when we face trouble, we should learn the good qualities of Mr. Zhao to realize our life goals. 1．Who taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture? 2．What made Mr. Zhao’s work better and better? 3．How long was Mr. Zhao required to spend finishing the special table? 4．Which quality of Mr. Zhao’s touches you most? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】 1．A master taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture. 2．His patience and attention to details made his work better and better. 3．He was required to finish the special table in ten days. 4．(开放题，示例答案) Mr. Zhao’s perseverance touches me most because he never gave up even when facing challenges, showing that hard work leads to success. 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵先生作为一位木匠，从事家具制作超过40年，从学徒开始，不断努力，面对挑战从不放弃，最终通过耐心和细致的工作，成为一位技艺高超的工匠，他的故事体现了工匠精神的真正含义。 1．根据第一段第二句“When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master.”可知，赵先生年轻时从一位大师那里学习制作家具。故填A master taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture. 2．根据第三段最后一句“His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better.”可知，赵先生的耐心和对细节的关注使他的工作越来越好。故填His patience and attention to details made his work better and better. 3．根据第四段第二句“It had to be perfect and be finished in a period of ten days.”可知，赵先生被要求在十天内完成这张特殊的桌子。故填He was required to finish the special table in ten days. 4．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Mr. Zhao’s perseverance touches me most because he never gave up even when facing challenges, showing that hard work leads to success. （2026·内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou in Henan Province, recently made a telescope (望远镜) . Costing only 70 yuan to make, the telescope allows him to see the craters (环形山) on the moon. His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in his physics class,he decided to make one himself. Because he didn’t have a lot of money, he had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. He bought lenses (镜头) online, and collected other materials on his own. “I used an old plastic pipe (塑料管) for the lens cone (镜筒), and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma faced many challenges along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone, as taught in class, but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. When he set up the eyepiece (目镜), he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. He had to try many times to make sure it fit. After failing 10 times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters. “Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and good about myself,” said Ma. “With enough drive and hard work, even with little money, anyone can do something so amazing. ” 1．How much did Ma Junhe’s telescope cost? 2．Why did Ma Junhe make the telescope himself? 3．What did Ma Junhe do for the telescope with less money? 4．What do you think of Ma Junhe? Why? (within 15 words) 【答案】 1．70 yuan. 2．Because of his interest in physics. 3．He had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. He bought lenses online and reused an old plastic pipe as the lens cone. 4．Hard-working. Despite many challenges, he succeeded in making the telescope through continuous effort. (开放性试题，回答合理即可给分) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了河南14岁学生马骏赫出于对物理的兴趣，用70元自制了牛顿式反射望远镜，历经多次失败后成功观测到月球环形山，证明了只要有动力和努力，即使资金有限也能做出了不起的事。 1．第一段第二句“Costing only 70 yuan to make, the telescope allows him to see the craters on the moon.”，原文直接给出制作望远镜的成本为70元。 2．第二段第一句“His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope.”原文明确说明他制作望远镜的核心原因是对物理的兴趣，结合课堂上学到的牛顿式反射望远镜知识，因此答案为Because of his interest in physics. 3．第三段第一句“Because he didn’t have a lot of money, he had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope.”原文提到因为资金有限，他必须发挥创意寻找材料，结合下文他网购镜头、用旧塑料管做镜筒的细节，答案为He had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. He bought lenses online and reused an old plastic pipe as the lens cone. 4．第4-6段关键事实（多次失败仍坚持、低成本制作）“After failing 10 times, Ma finally succeeded.” 这是开放性观点题，需先评价人物，再用文中事实支撑。示例答案：Hard-working. He succeeded after 10 failures.（也可答creative、persistent等，只要理由贴合原文即可）。 （2026·鄂尔多斯市·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In a small village, there lived a skilled old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy furniture from him. One day, a young man came to learn from him. Although the young man loved working with wood, he was always in a rush to finish things. The old carpenter noticed the young man’s impatience and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, I have a simple task for you.” He handed the young man a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and quickly returned it. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A bit impatient, the young man sanded harder, but the old carpenter shook his head again. Feeling disappointed, the young man started to think more deeply. He realized the importance of taking his time and began sanding each part of the board with care. Finally, the board became as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also patience. The simpler the task is, the more patience it needs.” Life is similar: __________________________ 1．Why did the young man visit the old carpenter? 2．How did the young man finally finish his job? 3．在文中找出smooth的反义词并写在横线上。 4．在________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 【答案】 1．He came to learn from the old carpenter./To learn from him. 2．By sanding each part of the board with care. 3．Rough. 4．Success lies in patience./Patience is the key to success./Patience turns simple tasks into masterpieces./A successful person progresses step by step.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述急躁的年轻人向老木匠学艺，老木匠通过让他打磨木板的任务，让他明白成功不仅需要技艺，更需要耐心的道理。 1．第二段开头提到“a young man came to learn from him”，表明年轻人前来是为了向老木匠学艺，直接提取信息。 2．第五段提到年轻人“realized the importance of taking his time and began sanding each part of the board with care”，通过认真、仔细地打磨木板才完成任务。 3．第三段中老木匠递给年轻人的是“a rough board”，而任务是“make this board smooth”，“rough”与“smooth”意思相反，直接提取即可。 4．本题为开放性试题，需围绕“耐心”这一主题升华主旨，控制在15词以内，句子简洁且点明道理即可。 (2026·内蒙赤峰二中国际实验中学·一模) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ben Cheng is a 63-year-old teacher from Changchun, Jilin. She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years. “I’ve kept up all kinds of sports like swimming and mountain climbing for many years,” she said. “After retirement (退休), I had more time for my hobbies. I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.” She started cycling in 2017. In May 2019, she began her first long journey—a ride around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to finish the trip. This success encouraged her to do more. In recent years, she has finished several long-distance journeys across China, including a ride around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai province and other trips in Hainan province and Taiwan. Together with other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an on May 21, 2024. She crossed cities like Lanzhou, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan, and finally arrived in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) on June 18. “During the 3,000-km journey, though I met difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views along the way were enjoyable,” she said. When Ben Cheng finished a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road, she immediately began planning her next trip—a ride along the route of the Long March. 1．How many kilometers has Ben Cheng cycled over the last eight years? 2．Why did she find cycling to be a good choice? 3．Use a word in the text to describe the views during the Silk Road journey. 4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) 【答案】 1．Over 100,000 kilometers. 2．Because it was more friendly to the environment. 3．Enjoyable. 4．She is really a great example for us all. (言之成理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了来自吉林长春的63岁教师贲骋多年来坚持骑行、挑战长途旅程的故事。 1．第一段“She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.”介绍了她过去八年骑行的总里程，直接提取。 2．第二段“I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.”介绍了她认为骑行是个好选择的原因，直接提取。 3．倒数第二段“During the 3,000-km journey, though I met difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views along the way were enjoyable”她提到沿途风景是enjoyable，直接得出答案。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 任务型阅读 参考答案 主题01 人与自我 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·一模) 【答案】 1．His favorite song is “Happy”. 2．The doctor wanted him to relax, so she played some music for him 3．Positive. 4．Music can help us. We should believe in the power of music. （2026·呼和浩特市敬业学校·一模） 【答案】 1．He thinks that doing housework helps him become independent. 2．He feels (that) he is doing something meaningful. 3．Strong-minded. 4．Doing chores can make us independent and responsible. (2026·杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学·一模) 【答案】 1．many staying 2．themselves alone 3．Going help 4．They watch interesting videos or play exciting online games on their phones. 5．They may feel extremely tired, lack energy and even feel annoyed or unhappy for no reason. （2026·内蒙锡林郭勒盟·一模） 【答案】 1．Because some parents/they think children are too young. 2．Children/They can get a sense of happiness./A sense of happiness. 3．Children/They should do chores for half an hour every day./For half an hour. 4．Parents/They can teach children something useful by doing chores./By doing chores. 5．Parents are children’s good models./Parents. 主题02 人与社会 （2026·翁牛特旗第三中学·一模） 【答案】 1．They both had a headache and caught a fever. 2．Because the causes were different. 3．They probably thought he was a highly skilled doctor. 4． In the same way, different problems should be solved in different ways/different problems should be treated differently. （2026·呼和浩特市实验中学·一模） 【答案】 1．India. 2．They eat round, golden pancakes. 3．Doing spring cleaning. 4．India. Because I think the Festival of Colors is very fun and interesting. （2026·呼和浩特市·一模） 【答案】 1．It stresses “health first” as the most important idea in school education. 2．①Provide students with at least two hours of daily outdoor activities. ②Offer 15-minute breaks between classes. 3．Build strong bodies and develop lifelong exercise habits. 4．I think this policy is wonderful because it allows us to enjoy fresh air and sports, making us healthier and happier. 主题01 人与自我 （2026·包头市第三十五中学·一模） 【答案】 1．A master taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture. 2．His patience and attention to details made his work better and better. 3．He was required to finish the special table in ten days. 4．(开放题，示例答案) Mr. Zhao’s perseverance touches me most because he never gave up even when facing challenges, showing that hard work leads to success. （2026·内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗·一模） 【答案】 1．70 yuan. 2．Because of his interest in physics. 3．He had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. He bought lenses online and reused an old plastic pipe as the lens cone. 4．Hard-working. Despite many challenges, he succeeded in making the telescope through continuous effort. (开放性试题，回答合理即可给分) （2026·鄂尔多斯市·一模） 【答案】 1．He came to learn from the old carpenter./To learn from him. 2．By sanding each part of the board with care. 3．Rough. 4．Success lies in patience./Patience is the key to success./Patience turns simple tasks into masterpieces./A successful person progresses step by step.（言之有理即可） (2026·内蒙赤峰二中国际实验中学·一模) 【答案】 1．Over 100,000 kilometers. 2．Because it was more friendly to the environment. 3．Enjoyable. 4．She is really a great example for us all. (言之成理即可) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $