精品解析：甘肃兰州市第十一中学教育集团 2025-2026 学年度第二学期阶段自测 八年级英语

兰州市第十一中学教育集团 2025-2026 学年度第二学期期中考试 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dunhuang, a shining pearl (珍珠) on the ancient Silk Road, ____1____ millions of tourists every year. Last winter vacation, I ____2____ to take a one-day desert tour with a local guide. I wanted to feel the magic of the desert. When the bus arrived, I got off quickly. The guide ____3____ me warmly and gave me shoe covers to keep sand out. I was a little nervous at first, but she spoke English clearly and ____4____ introduced the desert’s history. She also told me to walk carefully to ____5____ falling over on the soft sand. The desert looked amazing. I couldn’t help ____6____ forward to walking on it. Walking on sand was hard, but I really enjoyed the special ____7____. The sun shone brightly. ____8____ it was cold in the morning, the sun soon warmed the desert. I took many photos and even rode a camel. It was wonderful. On the way back, I thought a lot. The desert is beautiful, but it can also be ____9____ if we are not fully prepared. The trip to Dunhuang was one of the most unforgettable ____10____ I had ever had. 1. A. helps B. tells C. attracts D. sends 2. A. imagined B. decided C. pretended D. agreed 3. A. welcomed B. helped C. followed D. stopped 4. A. carelessly B. patiently C. angrily D. suddenly 5. A. mind B. avoid C. practice D. enjoy 6. A. looking B. moving C. coming D. running 7. A. message B. experience C. mistake D. problem 8. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. Unless 9. A. safe B. comfortable C. strange D. risky 10. A. stories B. dreams C. memories D. problems 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 How much free time do you have at the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of 200 students at No. 10 Middle School. Let’s see the results. How much free time do you have each weekend? Sharing stories I love playing football at weekends, because it is exciting. But I broke my leg in a football game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mum doesn’t allow me to play football again. We often argue about it. I feel so terrible. —Nick I wish to do volunteer work at weekends, but I am hardly available. I finished my homework and housework early last weekend. So I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work. —Mary 11. How many students have about half a day of free time each weekend? A. 184 B. 132 C. 134 D. 88 12. According to the bar chart, which activity do both girls and boys do most in their free time? A. Do Chores B. Do volunteer work C. Play sports D. Play video games 13. Why doesn’t Nick’s mother allow him to play football now? A. He doesn’t like playing football any more. B. He broke his leg in a football game last year. C. He has too much homework to do. D. He wants to do volunteer work instead. 14. From the second student’s story, we can learn that she _________ last weekend. A. Cleaned the park with classmates B. Played video games all afternoon C. Argued with her mother about chores D. Did volunteer work at a hospital 15. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the survey? A. Boys do more chores than girls. B. Less than 60% of girls play sports in their free time. C. More than 50% of girls play video games. D. Boys do volunteer work more than girls. B I started making paper-cuts last year when my grandma taught me how. She showed me some beautiful old paper-cuts first. At first, I thought it was easy, but I quickly realized it needed skills and patience. My first try didn’t go well. Some lines were not straight, and others broke easily. I wanted to stop, but my grandma said, “The first step is always the hardest.” I practiced every weekend. I used colourful paper to make each piece, slowly, my paper-cuts got better. I made flowers, animals, and even Chinese characters like “blessing” and “good”. Last month, I made a set of paper-cuts for my Chinese teacher’s birthday. Mrs Lin loved them so much that she put them up in the classroom. All my classmates said they looked lovely. Making paper-cuts has become my favourite hobby. It helps me relax after school. It teaches me perseverance. Every time I finish a piece, I feel a sense of achievement. This DIY hobby also connects me to my culture, as paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history. It reminds me that with practice and patience, I can make anything. 16. The writer mentions her grandma’s words “The first step is always the hardest” mainly to show that A. Paper-cutting is a very difficult art form. B. She should not give up when facing early difficulties. C. Her grandma is an experienced paper-cutting artist. D. She needs to enjoy the learning process. 17. What does the underlined word “perseverance” probably mean? A. Being brave B. Keeping trying C. Being creative D. Making money 18. What did the writer NOT make according to the passage? A. flowers B. animals C. Chinese characters D. buildings 19. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. She learned paper-cutting by herself online. B. She practices paper-cutting every weekend. C. Her teacher put her paper-cuts at home. D. She began paper-cutting many years ago. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect B. Old habits die hard. C. Seeing is believing. D. Actions speak louder than words. C The Yellow River, known as China’s “Mother River”, is over 5,400 kilometres long starting from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the Bohai Sea. It gets its name from the yellow mud (泥土) it carries from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). This mud is perfect for farming. For many years, Chinese farmers grew crops like rice and wheat along its banks. Early Chinese emperors even built their capitals near the river. That’s why it’s called the “cradle of Chinese civilization (中华文明的摇篮)”. But the Yellow River is also called “China’s Big Problem”. Why? Its floods once destroyed villages and crops. That was the biggest challenge for ancient people. To control the river, ancient people built walls along it. Later, modern dams (大坝) like the Xiaolangdi Dam helped stop floods. Today, the river faces new challenges: pollution and water shortage. Millions of people need its water to drink and farm. Taking good care of this river is key to China’s future. 21. Where does the Yellow River start? A. The Bohai Sea B. The Loess Plateau C. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau D. The Qinghai Lake 22. Why is the Yellow River called the “cradle of Chinese civilization”? A. Because it helped build factories. B. Because early Chinese emperors built their capitals near it. C. Because it provides water for crops. D. Because people can go swimming in it. 23. Which is TRUE about the Xiaolangdi Dam? A. People in modern times built it to help stop floods. B. Ancient people built it to grow crops. C. It once destroyed villages and crops. D. It is called “China’s Big Problem”. 24. What new challenges does the Yellow River face today? A. Earthquakes and storms B. Pollution and water shortage C. Too many visitors D. Warm weather 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Longest River in China B. The Yellow River: China’s Mother River and Its Challenges C. How Dams Stopped Floods in Ancient China D. The Meaning of Water in Chinese Farming 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) hurt give say clear angry have with present we be Lily is ____26____ a hard time these days. She had a fight ____27____ her best friend, Anna. Yesterday, Lily accidentally broke Anna’s favorite hand-painted mug. Anna was full of ____28____ and shouted at Lily. She even said some ____29____ words. Lily feels very sad. She didn’t break the mug on purpose, but she understands why Anna is so mad. Lucy, Lily’s cousin, listens to her carefully. She advises Lily ____30____ Anna some time to cool down first. Then, she suggests that Lily could buy a new mug or a special ____31____ for Anna. “It’s not easy ____32____ sorry face to face,” Lucy says. “Maybe you can write a note to her. In the note, you can explain the situation ____33____ and show your true feelings.” Lily thinks it is an excellent idea. She writes the note and leaves it on Anna’s desk. The next day, Anna comes to Lily. She apologizes for ____34____ so mean yesterday. Finally, the two girls clear the air and become good friends again. When we have fights with others, we should put ____35____ in others’ shoes and try to solve problems positively. 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average. That is a lot of laughter (笑). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First, they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. ①Scientists say that one hundred laughs are the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply which helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when there is no one with them. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 36. How many times do people laugh on average every day? ________________________________________________________ 37. What is the purpose of India’s laughter clubs? ________________________________________________________ 38. List two benefits of laughter for people. ________________________________________________________ 39. 请将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________ 40. Do you agree that laughter is the best medicine? Why? ________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. Many people realize the importance of keeping the ________ (nature) balance of the ecosystem. 42. Luckily, they found a ________ (solve) at the last minute. 43. Online museums allow people ________ (learn) about the world. 44. It is hard for us to imagine the true ________ (free). 45. Animals have special ________ (ability) to live in wild places. 46. Eating healthy food is good for us. ________ (do) some sports is also a great way to make yourself relaxed. 47. He ________ (control) his anger and kept calm just now. 48. ________ (short), we should always exercise. 49. Fu Xing told Emma that no one ________ (expect) her to be perfect from the start. 50. Mo Yan is one of ________ (great) writers in our country. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何在成长过程中保持放松和健康。请根据以下提示，给Peter写一封回信，介绍你的方法和感受。 提示： 1. 放松方式：听音乐、去公园散步、和朋友或家人聊天； 2. 保持健康的方法：坚持锻炼、均衡饮食、充足睡眠； 3. 你的感受：放松和健康有助于减轻压力，更好地学习和成长。 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 80 左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to keep relaxed and healthy while growing up. Here are my ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市第十一中学教育集团 2025-2026 学年度第二学期期中考试 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dunhuang, a shining pearl (珍珠) on the ancient Silk Road, ____1____ millions of tourists every year. Last winter vacation, I ____2____ to take a one-day desert tour with a local guide. I wanted to feel the magic of the desert. When the bus arrived, I got off quickly. The guide ____3____ me warmly and gave me shoe covers to keep sand out. I was a little nervous at first, but she spoke English clearly and ____4____ introduced the desert’s history. She also told me to walk carefully to ____5____ falling over on the soft sand. The desert looked amazing. I couldn’t help ____6____ forward to walking on it. Walking on sand was hard, but I really enjoyed the special ____7____. The sun shone brightly. ____8____ it was cold in the morning, the sun soon warmed the desert. I took many photos and even rode a camel. It was wonderful. On the way back, I thought a lot. The desert is beautiful, but it can also be ____9____ if we are not fully prepared. The trip to Dunhuang was one of the most unforgettable ____10____ I had ever had. 1. A. helps B. tells C. attracts D. sends 2. A. imagined B. decided C. pretended D. agreed 3. A. welcomed B. helped C. followed D. stopped 4. A. carelessly B. patiently C. angrily D. suddenly 5. A. mind B. avoid C. practice D. enjoy 6. A. looking B. moving C. coming D. running 7. A. message B. experience C. mistake D. problem 8. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. Unless 9. A. safe B. comfortable C. strange D. risky 10. A. stories B. dreams C. memories D. problems 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者寒假在敦煌沙漠一日游的经历，表达了对这次难忘旅行的感受。 【1题详解】 句意：敦煌，古丝绸之路上一颗璀璨的明珠，每年都吸引着数百万游客。 根据常识和后文“tourists”可知，敦煌作为旅游胜地，是“吸引”游客。helps帮助、tells告诉、sends发送，均不符合语境，attracts契合文意。 【2题详解】 句意：去年寒假，我决定和当地导游一起参加一日沙漠之旅。 根据后文“to take a one-day desert tour”，可知作者是做出了去旅行的决定。imagined想象、pretended假装、agreed同意，均不符合语境，decided构成decide to do sth.，符合文意。 【3题详解】 句意：导游热情地迎接我，并给了我鞋套以防沙子进入。 根据前文“When the bus arrived, I got off quickly”和后文“gave me shoe covers”，可知导游是热情地迎接了作者。helped帮助、followed跟随、stopped阻止，均不符合语境，welcomed契合文意。 【4题详解】 句意：一开始我有点紧张，但她英语说得很清楚，并且耐心地介绍了沙漠的历史。 根据前文“I was a little nervous”和“spoke English clearly”，可知导游是耐心地讲解。carelessly粗心地、angrily生气地、suddenly突然地，均不符合语境，patiently契合文意。 【5题详解】 句意：她还告诉我要小心走路，避免在松软的沙子上摔倒。 根据前文“walk carefully”和后文“falling over on the soft sand”，可知目的是避免摔倒。mind介意、practice练习、enjoy享受，均不符合语境，avoid契合文意。 【6题详解】 句意：沙漠看起来太棒了，我忍不住期待着在沙漠上行走。 根据后文“forward to walking on it”，可知作者是期待在沙漠上走。moving移动、coming来、running跑，均不符合语境，looking构成look forward to，契合文意。 【7题详解】 句意：在沙子上走路很艰难，但我真的很享受这种特别的体验。 根据前文描述的沙漠旅行经历，这是一种特别的体验。message信息、mistake错误、problem问题，均不符合语境，experience契合文意。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然早上很冷，但太阳很快就把沙漠晒暖了。 根据后文“the sun soon warmed the desert”，可知此处是转折关系。Because因为、Since自从、Unless除非，均不符合语境，Though表示让步关系，契合文意。 【9题详解】 句意：沙漠很美，但如果我们没有做好充分准备，它也可能很危险。 根据后文“if we are not fully prepared”，可知没有准备的话沙漠是危险的。safe安全的、comfortable舒适的、strange奇怪的，均不符合语境，risky契合文意。 【10题详解】 句意：敦煌之旅是我有过的最难忘的回忆之一。 根据前文“The trip to Dunhuang”，可知这是一次难忘的回忆。stories故事、dreams梦想、problems问题，均不符合语境，memories契合文意。 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 How much free time do you have at the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of 200 students at No. 10 Middle School. Let’s see the results. How much free time do you have each weekend? Sharing stories I love playing football at weekends, because it is exciting. But I broke my leg in a football game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mum doesn’t allow me to play football again. We often argue about it. I feel so terrible. —Nick I wish to do volunteer work at weekends, but I am hardly available. I finished my homework and housework early last weekend. So I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work. —Mary 11. How many students have about half a day of free time each weekend? A. 184 B. 132 C. 134 D. 88 12. According to the bar chart, which activity do both girls and boys do most in their free time? A. Do Chores B. Do volunteer work C. Play sports D. Play video games 13. Why doesn’t Nick’s mother allow him to play football now? A. He doesn’t like playing football any more. B. He broke his leg in a football game last year. C. He has too much homework to do. D. He wants to do volunteer work instead. 14. From the second student’s story, we can learn that she _________ last weekend. A. Cleaned the park with classmates B. Played video games all afternoon C. Argued with her mother about chores D. Did volunteer work at a hospital 15. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the survey? A. Boys do more chores than girls. B. Less than 60% of girls play sports in their free time. C. More than 50% of girls play video games. D. Boys do volunteer work more than girls. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一项周末自由时间调查，展示了学生自由时间长短的分布情况，并结合图表对比了男生和女生在四种活动上的参与比例，最后分享了两名学生的个人经历。 【11题详解】 根据图表中“about half a day”的学生比例为66%及“We did a survey of 200 students at No. 10 Middle School.”可知，约半天自由时间的学生为200×66%＝132人。 【12题详解】 根据图表中“Play sports”一列：女生63%，男生81%，是四项活动中男女比例均最高的一项，因此运动是两者在自由时间做得最多的活动。 【13题详解】 Nick在分享中提到“I broke my leg in a football game last year...Now my mum doesn‘t allow me to play football again.”，因此他妈妈不允许他踢足球是因为他去年在比赛中摔断了腿。 【14题详解】 Mary在分享中提到“I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon”，因此她上周末和同学一起打扫了公园。 【15题详解】 根据图表，男生做志愿者的比例为29%，女生为24%，因此男生做志愿者比女生多。A项女生做家务41%高于男生的15%；B项女生做运动63%大于60%；C项女生玩视频游戏16%小于50%。 B I started making paper-cuts last year when my grandma taught me how. She showed me some beautiful old paper-cuts first. At first, I thought it was easy, but I quickly realized it needed skills and patience. My first try didn’t go well. Some lines were not straight, and others broke easily. I wanted to stop, but my grandma said, “The first step is always the hardest.” I practiced every weekend. I used colourful paper to make each piece, slowly, my paper-cuts got better. I made flowers, animals, and even Chinese characters like “blessing” and “good”. Last month, I made a set of paper-cuts for my Chinese teacher’s birthday. Mrs Lin loved them so much that she put them up in the classroom. All my classmates said they looked lovely. Making paper-cuts has become my favourite hobby. It helps me relax after school. It teaches me perseverance. Every time I finish a piece, I feel a sense of achievement. This DIY hobby also connects me to my culture, as paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history. It reminds me that with practice and patience, I can make anything. 16. The writer mentions her grandma’s words “The first step is always the hardest” mainly to show that A. Paper-cutting is a very difficult art form. B. She should not give up when facing early difficulties. C. Her grandma is an experienced paper-cutting artist. D. She needs to enjoy the learning process. 17. What does the underlined word “perseverance” probably mean? A. Being brave B. Keeping trying C. Being creative D. Making money 18. What did the writer NOT make according to the passage? A. flowers B. animals C. Chinese characters D. buildings 19. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. She learned paper-cutting by herself online. B. She practices paper-cutting every weekend. C. Her teacher put her paper-cuts at home. D. She began paper-cutting many years ago. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect B. Old habits die hard. C. Seeing is believing. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在奶奶的指导下学习剪纸的经历，从最初遇到困难到不断练习最终取得进步，并从中领悟到坚持和文化传承的意义。 【16题详解】 作者第一次尝试剪纸不顺利，想要放弃时奶奶说了这句话。由此可以推断，奶奶说“第一步总是最难的”主要是为了鼓励她不要因为初期的困难而放弃。 【17题详解】 划线词所在语境为“It teaches me perseverance”，前文提到作者每个周末都练习，剪纸逐渐变好。由此可以推断，perseverance意为“坚持不懈”，与keeping trying意思相近。 【18题详解】 第二段提到“I made flowers, animals, and even Chinese characters like ‘blessing’ and ‘good’.”，文中未提及制作建筑物。 【19题详解】 第二段提到“I practiced every weekend.”，因此她每个周末都练习剪纸。A项她是从奶奶那里学的，不是自学；C项老师把剪纸贴在教室里，不是家里；D项她从去年才开始，不是许多年前。 【20题详解】 作者通过不断练习从最初的失败到后来的成功，体现了“熟能生巧”的道理。 C The Yellow River, known as China’s “Mother River”, is over 5,400 kilometres long starting from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the Bohai Sea. It gets its name from the yellow mud (泥土) it carries from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). This mud is perfect for farming. For many years, Chinese farmers grew crops like rice and wheat along its banks. Early Chinese emperors even built their capitals near the river. That’s why it’s called the “cradle of Chinese civilization (中华文明的摇篮)”. But the Yellow River is also called “China’s Big Problem”. Why? Its floods once destroyed villages and crops. That was the biggest challenge for ancient people. To control the river, ancient people built walls along it. Later, modern dams (大坝) like the Xiaolangdi Dam helped stop floods. Today, the river faces new challenges: pollution and water shortage. Millions of people need its water to drink and farm. Taking good care of this river is key to China’s future. 21. Where does the Yellow River start? A. The Bohai Sea B. The Loess Plateau C. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau D. The Qinghai Lake 22. Why is the Yellow River called the “cradle of Chinese civilization”? A. Because it helped build factories. B. Because early Chinese emperors built their capitals near it. C. Because it provides water for crops. D. Because people can go swimming in it. 23. Which is TRUE about the Xiaolangdi Dam? A. People in modern times built it to help stop floods. B. Ancient people built it to grow crops. C. It once destroyed villages and crops. D. It is called “China’s Big Problem”. 24. What new challenges does the Yellow River face today? A. Earthquakes and storms B. Pollution and water shortage C. Too many visitors D. Warm weather 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Longest River in China B. The Yellow River: China’s Mother River and Its Challenges C. How Dams Stopped Floods in Ancient China D. The Meaning of Water in Chinese Farming 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的地理概况、被称为“中华文明摇篮”的原因、历史上洪水带来的挑战以及当今面临的新问题。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“starting from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the Bohai Sea”，因此黄河发源于青藏高原。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“Early Chinese emperors even built their capitals near the river. That’s why it’s called the ‘cradle of Chinese civilization‘”，因此黄河被称为中华文明摇篮是因为早期中国皇帝在它附近建都。 【23题详解】 第三段提到“modern dams like the Xiaolangdi Dam helped stop floods”，因此小浪底大坝是现代人修建用于防洪的。 【24题详解】 第四段提到“Today, the river faces new challenges: pollution and water shortage”，因此黄河今天面临的新挑战是污染和水资源短缺。 【25题详解】 全文既介绍了黄河作为“母亲河”的重要地位，也讲述了其历史问题和当今挑战，因此“黄河：中国的母亲河及其挑战”最能概括全文主旨。 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) hurt give say clear angry have with present we be Lily is ____26____ a hard time these days. She had a fight ____27____ her best friend, Anna. Yesterday, Lily accidentally broke Anna’s favorite hand-painted mug. Anna was full of ____28____ and shouted at Lily. She even said some ____29____ words. Lily feels very sad. She didn’t break the mug on purpose, but she understands why Anna is so mad. Lucy, Lily’s cousin, listens to her carefully. She advises Lily ____30____ Anna some time to cool down first. Then, she suggests that Lily could buy a new mug or a special ____31____ for Anna. “It’s not easy ____32____ sorry face to face,” Lucy says. “Maybe you can write a note to her. In the note, you can explain the situation ____33____ and show your true feelings.” Lily thinks it is an excellent idea. She writes the note and leaves it on Anna’s desk. The next day, Anna comes to Lily. She apologizes for ____34____ so mean yesterday. Finally, the two girls clear the air and become good friends again. When we have fights with others, we should put ____35____ in others’ shoes and try to solve problems positively. 【答案】26. having 27. with 28. anger 29. hurtful 30. to give 31. present 32. to say 33. clearly 34. being 35. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉不小心打碎了安娜的杯子，两人发生矛盾，在表妹露西的建议下，莉莉通过写信道歉、给予对方时间和礼物，最终与安娜和好如初。 【26题详解】 句意：莉莉这些天日子不好过。have a hard time是固定短语，意为“过得艰难”。前有is，需用现在进行时having。 【27题详解】 句意：她和最好的朋友安娜吵了一架。have a fight with sb.表示“与某人打架/吵架”。 【28题详解】 句意：安娜满怀愤怒，对莉莉大喊大叫。full of anger意为“充满怒气”，符合后面大喊大叫的行为。 【29题详解】 句意：她甚至说了一些伤人的话。修饰words需要用形容词，因为愤怒，所以说的话很伤人，用hurtful。 【30题详解】 句意：她建议莉莉先给安娜一些时间冷静下来。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，故填to give。 【31题详解】 句意：莉莉可以给安娜买一个新杯子或一份特别的礼物。present意为“礼物”，与mug并列作为道歉的选项。 【32题详解】 句意：当面说对不起并不容易。It’s + adj. + to do sth.句型，to say sorry是真正主语。 【33题详解】 句意：在便条中，你可以清楚地解释情况并表达真实感受。修饰动词explain需用副词clearly。 【34题详解】 句意：她为昨天那么刻薄而道歉。介词for后跟动名词，be变为being。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该设身处地为他人着想。put oneself in others’ shoes是习语，主语we对应反身代词ourselves。 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average. That is a lot of laughter (笑). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First, they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. ①Scientists say that one hundred laughs are the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply which helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when there is no one with them. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 36. How many times do people laugh on average every day? ________________________________________________________ 37. What is the purpose of India’s laughter clubs? ________________________________________________________ 38. List two benefits of laughter for people. ________________________________________________________ 39. 请将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________ 40. Do you agree that laughter is the best medicine? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. About 17 times a day. 37. They are a place for people to practice laughing. 38. ①Laughter is good exercise. ②Laughter helps us relax.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 39. 科学家说，笑一百次相当于跑步十分钟。 40. Yes, I agree. Because laughter can make us relaxed and help us keep healthy./No, because medicine from doctors is also very important when we are seriously ill.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们日常大笑的频率、印度笑声俱乐部的活动方式、 laughter 对身体健康的益处以及 laughter 在社交中的作用。 【36题详解】 第一段直接说明人们平均每天大笑的次数：“people laugh about 17 times a day on average”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【37题详解】 第二段直接说明印度笑声俱乐部的目的：“They’re a place for people to practice laughing.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【38题详解】 第三段中明确提到了 laughter 的两个益处：一是 good exercise（锻炼身体），二是 helps us relax（帮助我们放松）。属于原文信息归纳题。 【39题详解】 Scientists say that one hundred laughs are the same as ten minutes of running. 译为“科学家说，笑一百次相当于跑步十分钟。”Scientists“科学家们”；say“说”；that“（引导宾语从句）”；one hundred laughs“笑一百次”；are the same as“相当于/与……相同”；ten minutes of running“跑步十分钟”。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身态度作答。同意可从laughter有益健康、放松身心、增强社交等角度说明；不同意可指出laughter不能替代正规医疗。契合文章主题即可。 五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. Many people realize the importance of keeping the ________ (nature) balance of the ecosystem. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人意识到保持生态系统自然平衡的重要性。nature是名词，此处修饰名词balance，应用形容词natural“自然的”。 42. Luckily, they found a ________ (solve) at the last minute. 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他们在最后一分钟找到了一个解决方案。根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处需要填入名词单数形式，solve的名词形式是solution。故填solution。 43. Online museums allow people ________ (learn) about the world. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：线上博物馆允许人们了解世界。固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。因此learn需用不定式形式to learn。 44. It is hard for us to imagine the true ________ (free). 【答案】freedom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很难想象真正的自由。“true”为形容词，后接名词，括号内给出free（形容词），其名词形式为freedom。 45. Animals have special ________ (ability) to live in wild places. 【答案】abilities 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物拥有在野外生存的特殊能力。空格前为动词“have”和形容词“special”，需要一名词作宾语；ability“能力”是可数名词，主语“Animals”是复数，说明动物们有多种特殊能力，应用复数形式abilities。 46. Eating healthy food is good for us. ________ (do) some sports is also a great way to make yourself relaxed. 【答案】Doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃健康的食物对我们有好处。做运动也是让自己放松的好方法。根据句子结构，此处需要填入动名词作句子的主语，do的动名词形式是doing，句首首字母大写。故填Doing。 47. He ________ (control) his anger and kept calm just now. 【答案】controlled 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚才控制住了自己的怒气，并保持了冷静。时间状语“just now”表示动作发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时。动词control的过去式是controlled。 48. ________ (short), we should always exercise. 【答案】In short 【解析】 【详解】句意：总之，我们应该经常锻炼。分析句子可知空处在句中作状语，起总结作用，In short表示“简而言之，总之”，符合前后句逻辑。 49. Fu Xing told Emma that no one ________ (expect) her to be perfect from the start. 【答案】expected 【解析】 【详解】句意：傅星告诉艾玛，没有人期望她从一开始就做到完美。expect“期望”，根据“told”以及“from the start”可知，此处表示在过去没有人期望她从一开始就完美，所以用一般过去时，expect的过去式为expected。故填expected。 50. Mo Yan is one of ________ (great) writers in our country. 【答案】the greatest 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言是我国最伟大的作家之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，因此此处需用great的最高级形式，great的最高级为greatest，故填the greatest。 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何在成长过程中保持放松和健康。请根据以下提示，给Peter写一封回信，介绍你的方法和感受。 提示： 1. 放松方式：听音乐、去公园散步、和朋友或家人聊天； 2. 保持健康的方法：坚持锻炼、均衡饮食、充足睡眠； 3. 你的感受：放松和健康有助于减轻压力，更好地学习和成长。 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 80 左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to keep relaxed and healthy while growing up. Here are my ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to keep relaxed and healthy while growing up. Here are my ways. To relax, I often listen to music, because it makes me feel calm. I also enjoy taking a walk in the park. Sometimes, chatting with my family or friends helps me share feelings and reduces stress. To stay healthy, I do sports regularly, such as running or playing basketball. I believe a balanced diet is also important, so I eat more vegetables and fruit. Besides, I make sure to get enough sleep every night. I think keeping relaxed and healthy is very important for our study and growth. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：这是一篇应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：放松方式（具体方法、作用效果）、保持健康（坚持锻炼、均衡饮食、充足睡眠）、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，回应笔友询问，引出下文建议 主体段：分两部分，分别介绍放松方式和保持健康的方法 结尾段：总结感受，强调放松和健康的重要性 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：放松方式 具体方法：listen to music/take a walk in the park/chat with family or friends/watch a movie/join a club等 作用效果：feel calm/reduces stress/makes me relaxed/have a good mood等 要点二：保持健康 坚持锻炼：do sports regularly/ running/playing basketball/play football/go for a walk/play badminton等 均衡饮食：eat more vegetables and fruit/drink enough water/eat less sugar/have a balanced breakfast等 充足睡眠：get enough sleep every night/go to bed early/wake up early/hardly ever stay up late/keep a regular sleep schedule等 要点三：个人感受 very important for our study and growth/helps us study better and become a better person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $