第三次月考之首字母单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版七年级下册Units 4-5核心词汇，通过100道易错填空题强化首字母单词拼写及语境应用，系统构建“音-形-义-用”知识逻辑，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母单词拼写易错特训|100题（如ride/dragon/balanced等易错词）|首字母提示+语境理解，考查单词拼写及正确形式（时态/单复数等）|围绕日常活动、饮食、健康等主题词汇，通过语境强化词汇应用，突出易错拼写及固定搭配|

考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（外研版） 七年级下册(Units 4-5) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．—How does your brother go to school? —He usually r________ a bike. 【答案】rides/ides 【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么去上学？——他通常骑自行车。固定搭配“ride a bike”意为“骑自行车”。频度副词usually表示一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，因此动词要用第三人称单数形式，首字母r对应rides。 2．The f________ onion smells delicious. 【答案】(f)ried 【详解】句意：炒洋葱闻起来很美味。根据“The…onion smells delicious.”及首字母提示可知此处应用形容词fried“油炒的，油炸的”，修饰名词“onion”，作定语。故填(f)ried。 3．In China, people think the d________ is the symbol of good luck and success. 【答案】(d)ragon 【详解】句意：在中国，人们认为龙是好运和成功的象征。根据“good luck and success”和首字母可推断此处指的是“龙”。dragon“龙”，单数名词。结合“is”可知此处用单数。故填(d)ragon。 4．A b________ diet includes fruits, vegetables, and meat. 【答案】balanced/alanced 【详解】句意：均衡的饮食包括水果、蔬菜和肉。根据“includes fruits, vegetables, and meat”和首字母可知，包括水果、蔬菜和肉的饮食应是均衡的，balanced“均衡的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词diet。故填balanced。 5．You needn’t get angry with the little boy. After a________, he is only five years old. 【答案】(a)ll 【详解】句意：你不必对那个小男孩生气。毕竟，他只有五岁。根据“he is only five years old”及首字母，可知，毕竟他只有五岁，所以不必对他生气，after all“毕竟”，故填(a)ll。 6．You need to drink a lot of water and have a good rest, I h________ you will feel better soon! 【答案】hope/ope 【详解】句意：你需要多喝水，好好休息，我希望你很快就会好起来！根据“You need to drink a lot of water and have a good rest”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“希望快点好起来”，应用动词hope表示“希望”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填hope。 7．There are many trees on both s________ of the road. 【答案】sides/ides 【详解】句意：道路两旁有很多树。根据“There are many trees on both...of the road.”可知，道路的两个侧边都有树，side意为“一边；一侧”，单数可数名词，符合语境；both意为“两者都”，后接复数名词，side的复数形式是sides。故填sides。 8．She is making s________  in the kitchen. It smells delicious. 【答案】soup/oup 【详解】句意：她正在厨房里做汤，闻起来很香。根据“making”和“It smells delicious.（闻起来很香）”可知，横线处需填一个名词，表示制作的食物，结合所给字母提示，soup“汤”符合语境，且为不可数名词。故填soup。 9．The post office is n________ to the hospital. You can find it quickly. 【答案】(n)ext 【详解】句意：邮局在医院附近。你可以很快找到它。根据“You can find it quickly.”可知，邮局离医院不远，结合介词“to”及方位表达方式，“next to”表示“紧挨着/在……旁边”最符合语境。故填(n)ext。 10．He drinks a c________ of coffee every morning. 【答案】cup/up 【详解】句意：他每天早上喝一杯咖啡。根据首字母提示和“He drinks a...of coffee every morning.”可知，他每天早上喝一“杯”咖啡。cup“杯”，名词，位于“a”之后，使用单数名词；a cup of“一杯……”。故填cup。 11．Please h________ the book for me, I need to write a message. 【答案】hold/old 【详解】句意：请帮我拿着这本书，我需要写一条消息。根据首字母提示和“I need to write a message”可知，此处表示需要对方帮忙拿书。动词 hold“拿着” 符合语境，本句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填hold。 12．In cold weather, Tom likes to eat m________ noodles cooked by his grandmother. 【答案】mutton/utton 【详解】句意：在寒冷的天气里，汤姆喜欢吃奶奶做的羊肉面。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填“羊肉” 对应的英文单词mutton，不可数名词，意为“羊肉”，可修饰名词 noodles。故填mutton。 13．We should eat more fruit and v________ to keep healthy. 【答案】(v)egetables 【详解】句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。根据首字母提示以及“eat more fruit and...”可知，此处指的是吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。vegetable作名词，意为“蔬菜”，在句中作“eat”的宾语，与“fruit”并列，为可数名词，由“more”可知，要用复数形式。故填(v)egetables。 14．Cao Chong helps his father know the w________ of the elephant. 【答案】(w)eight 【详解】 句意：曹冲帮助他的父亲知道了大象的重量。根据“Cao Chong helps his father know the…of the elephant.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示大象的重量，weight意为“重量”，名词。故填(w)eight。 15．We should eat more f________ fruit and vegetables. 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：我们应该吃更多新鲜的水果和蔬菜。根据“We should eat more...fruit and vegetables.”及首字母“f”提示可知，句中“fruit and vegetables”是常见的健康饮食搭配，此处需填入形容词修饰这两个名词。此处应表示“新鲜的”，英文为“fresh”。“fresh”作为形容词，可用来描述食物未经加工、新鲜可食用的状态，符合语境。故填(f)resh。 16．Do you want to go to the m________ with me tonight? 【答案】movies/ovies 【详解】句意：今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗？根据“go to the”可知，此处表达“去看电影”，英语是go to the movies。故填movies。 17．He heard a v________ behind him, “Is that a boy or a girl?” 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：他听到身后有一个声音说：“那是个男孩还是女孩？”根据“heard”与“behind him”可知，此处应表示“他听见了一个声音”，结合首字母提示“v”，应填名词“voice”，意为“声音”，作动词“heard”的宾语。故填(v)oice。 18．The food gives us e________. 【答案】(e)nergy 【详解】句意：食物给我们能量。根据“The food gives us...”和首字母提示并结合常识可知，食物可以给我们能量；energy“能量”，是名词。故填(e)nergy。 19．Wait for a m________! I will finish the work in five minutes. 【答案】(m)oment 【详解】句意：等一下！我五分钟后就完成这项工作。根据“Wait for a ...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指等一下，moment“片刻，瞬间”，名词；“a moment”为固定短语，意为“一会儿”。故填(m)oment。 20．Reading can help us to i________ our writing. 【答案】improve/mprove 【详解】句意：阅读可以帮助我们提高写作水平。根据首字母提示和“Reading can help us to”可知，此处表示阅读能帮助提高写作水平。动词improve“提高”符合语境，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填improve。 21．Don’t stick (插) your chopsticks into r________, it’s impolite (不礼貌的). 【答案】rice/ice 【详解】句意：不要把筷子插进米饭里，这是不礼貌的。根据句意和首字母可知，不能把筷子插进米饭里，rice“米饭”，不可数名词。故填rice。 22．When we go to a restaurant, the first thing we look at is the m________. 【答案】menu/enu 【详解】句意：当我们去餐馆时，我们首先看的是菜单。 根据“When we go to a restaurant”以及首字母m提示，此处应填表示 “菜单”的名词menu，故填menu。 23．The dragon boat r________ is exciting to watch during the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】race/ace 【详解】句意：端午节期间，龙舟赛看起来非常激动人心。根据句意和首字母提示可知，这里表示龙舟比赛，race“比赛”，为可数名词，由is可知，此处应用名词的单数。故填race。 24．You should drink a g________ of water every day. 【答案】glass/lass 【详解】句意：你应该每天喝一杯水。根据“drink a ... of water”和首字母可知，此处表示“喝一杯水”，a glass of表示“一杯”，固定搭配。故填glass。 25．The movie is so boring. I can’t find a________ interesting in it. 【答案】anything/nything 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了。我在里面找不到任何有趣的东西。句中“interesting”是形容词，前面需要不定代词修饰，结合“The movie is so boring.”及首字母为a可知，应是说找不到任何有趣的东西，anything“任何东西”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，符合语境。 26．—May I speak to Linda? —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I take a m________? 【答案】message/essage 【详解】句意：——我可以和Linda通话吗？——抱歉，她不在。我可以帮你捎个口信吗？ 根据单词首字母m的提示及语境可知，此处考查固定搭配take a message，是电话用语里的固定搭配，意思是“捎口信、带话”，用来表示帮不在场的人转达信息，此处填message。 27．Carrots are v________, which are good for our eyes. 【答案】(v)egetables 【详解】句意：胡萝卜是蔬菜，对我们的眼睛有好处。根据“Carrots”和首字母以及常识可推断胡萝卜属于蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，由于胡萝卜是多种蔬菜中的一种代表提及，此处用复数形式表示蔬菜这一类别。故填(v)egetables。 28．Tom often helps his mom do the d________ after dinner. 【答案】(d)ishes 【详解】句意：汤姆经常在晚饭后帮助他的妈妈做家务。根据“Tom often helps his mom do the...”可知，晚饭后常做的家务是“dishes（洗碗）”，do the dishes是固定搭配，表示“洗碗”。故填(d)ishes。 29．Don’t think back on the past; just look f__________ to the future! 【答案】(f)orward 【详解】句意：不要回首过去，只要展望未来！根据首字母“f”以及“look...to the future”的语境可知，“look forward to”是一个固定短语，意思是“期待；展望”，在这里表示展望未来，与前面“Don’t think back on the past”形成对比，表示不要沉溺于过去，要积极面向未来。故填(f)orward。 30．Chinese usually eat d_______ on the Spring Festival. 【答案】(d)umplings 【详解】句意：中国人通常在春节吃饺子。根据“Chinese usually eat…on the Spring Festival.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指吃饺子，dumpling饺子，且通常用复数形式dumplings，故填(d)umplings。 31．Don’t put too much s________ in the dish, or it will be too salty to eat. 【答案】(s)alt 【详解】句意：不要在这个菜里放太多的盐，否则它会太咸而不能吃。根据“or it will be too salty to eat”可知是指不要放太多盐，salt“盐”，不可数名词，故填(s)alt。 32．My mum always tells me not to leave dirty d________ in the kitchen. 【答案】(d)ishes 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据首字母及“in the kitchen.”可知空处指dish“盘子”，此空应填复数名词表示泛指，故填(d)ishes。 33．It’s important to c________ your own meals to ensure they are healthy. 【答案】(c)ook 【详解】句意：为了确保饮食健康，自己做饭菜很重要。根据后文“your own meals”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是自己做饭，cook“做饭”，与空前to构成不定式。故填(c)ook。 34．We can’t a________ late for class. 【答案】(a)rrive 【详解】句意：我们不能上课迟到。“can’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“arrive late for...”是固定短语，意为“……迟到”，结合首字母“a”，故填(a)rrive。 35．My mother usually goes to buy vegetables at the m________ near my house. 【答案】(m)arket 【详解】句意：我的妈妈通常在我家附近的市场买蔬菜。根据“My mother usually goes to buy vegetables at the...near my house.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在市场买蔬菜。at the market“在市场”，符合语境。故填(m)arket。 36．It’s too sweet. No more s________. 【答案】(s)ugar 【详解】句意：太甜了。不要再加糖了。根据“It’s too sweet.”并结合首字母提示可知，太甜了，应是不用再加糖，sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。 37．At night, the lights in the city are s________ brightly, making the city look beautiful. 【答案】(s)hining 【详解】句意：夜晚，城市里的灯光闪耀得很明亮，使城市看起来十分美丽。根据“the lights in the city are … brightly”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指城市的灯光明亮地闪耀；考查shine“发光；闪耀”，动词；空前有“are”，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为are doing，所以这里应用现在分词shining。故填(s)hining。 38．The food will lose its t________ if you leave it in the fridge for too long. 【答案】(t)aste 【详解】句意：如果你把食物放在冰箱里太久，它就会失去味道。根据“The food will lose its…if you leave it in the fridge for too long.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指食物放在冰箱里太久，就会失去味道，taste“味道”符合。故填(t)aste。 39．—Which soup would you like, chicken o_______ fish? —Chicken, please. 【答案】(o)r 【详解】句意：——你想要什么汤，鸡肉汤还是鱼汤？  ——请给我鸡汤。结合首字母提示及语境可知，该句为选择疑问句，应用表示选择的连词or，表示“或者，还是”。故填(o)r。 40．My uncle often d________ us to Qingdao during the holiday. 【答案】drives/rives 【详解】句意：我叔叔经常在假期开车带我们去青岛。根据“…us to Qingdao”及首字母提示可知，此处应该是指“开车带我们去青岛”，drive“驾驶”，符合句意；根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，drive的第三人称单数形式是drives。故填drives。 41．Exercising for half an hour in the morning is a good h________. 【答案】(h)abit 【详解】句意：早上锻炼半小时是个好习惯。根据“Exercising for half an hour in the morning is a good...”和首字母提示可知，此处指早上锻炼是个好习惯，a后接名词单数habit“习惯”。故填(h)abit。 42．People in different cities do different things at the same time because of the time d________. 【答案】(d)ifference 【详解】句意：由于时间差异，不同城市的人们在同一时间做不同的事情。根据“People in different cities do different things at the same time”和首字母提示可知，此处指由于时差，相同时间，不同地方的人做的事情不同。time difference“时差”，名词短语，difference“差异”，可数名词，此处特指时差，用单数名词。故填(d)ifference。 43．Listen! S________ is singing in the next room. 【答案】(S)omebody 【详解】句意：听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌。根据“is singing in the next room”和首字母可推断此处指的是“某人”。somebody“某人”，复合不定代词，用于肯定句中。结合“is”可知此处用单数形式。故填(S)omebody。 44．Let’s i________ our friends to the party. It will be more interesting. 【答案】(i)nvite 【详解】句意：让我们邀请我们的朋友来参加聚会。这样会更有趣。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“our friends to the party”和首字母提示可知，此处指邀请朋友参加聚会。invite“邀请”，动词。故填(i)nvite。 45．Eating too much candy may c________ toothache. 【答案】(c)ause 【详解】句意：吃太多糖果可能会导致牙疼。根据“Eating too much candy may … toothache.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填入cause，意为“引起，导致”，符合吃太多糖引发牙疼的逻辑，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(c)ause。 46．You need to make a c________ between the two restaurants. 【答案】choice/hoice 【详解】句意：你需要在两家餐厅之间做出选择。根据“between the two restaurants”和首字母可知，此处表示“在两家餐厅之间做出选择”，choice“选择”符合语境，a后接单数名词。 47．Our classroom looks so b________ because there are many windows on the wall. 【答案】(b)right 【详解】句意：我们的教室看起来非常明亮，因为墙上有许多窗户。根据“because there are many windows on the wall.”可知，墙上有许多窗户，所以教室看起来非常明亮。bright“明亮的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)right。 48．He likes having h________ food like sandwiches for lunch. 【答案】(h)ealthy 【详解】句意：他午餐喜欢吃健康的食物，像是三明治。根据“He likes having … food like sandwiches for lunch.”及首字母提示可知，这里应是“健康的”，healthy修饰food。故填(h)ealthy。 49．He ordered f________ and chips at the restaurant. 【答案】(f)ish 【详解】句意：他在餐厅点了炸鱼薯条。根据首字母提示以及“at the restaurant”可知，是餐厅点菜的场景，fish and chips“炸鱼薯条”是英式餐厅常见食物。故填(f)ish。 50．Don’t drink too much c_________, or you will have bad sleep. 【答案】coffee/offee 【详解】句意：不要喝太多咖啡，否则你会睡不好觉。根据“or you will have bad sleep”和首字母提示，coffee“咖啡”含有咖啡因，喝太多会影响睡眠，符合语境。 51．Let’s go to the s_______ to do some shopping. 【答案】(s)upermarket 【详解】句意：我们去超市买点东西吧。根据“to do some shopping”以及首字母可知，此处是说去超市，go to the supermarket“去超市”。故填(s)upermarket。 52．There is a tall one a________ the four girls. She is my good friend. 【答案】(a)mong 【详解】句意：四个女孩中有一个高的。她是我的好朋友。根据“the four girls”及首字母，可知，此处表示“在……当中”，among“在……当中”，介词。故填(a)mong。 53．The waitress was too busy yesterday. She only had two m________ — breakfast and dinner. 【答案】(m)eals 【详解】句意：女服务员昨天太忙了。她只吃了两顿饭——早餐和晚餐。根据“breakfast and dinner”和首字母提示可知，吃了两顿饭，two后接名词复数，meals符合句意，故填(m)eals。 54．I usually have b________ and milk for breakfast. 【答案】(b)read 【详解】句意：我通常早餐吃面包和牛奶。根据“milk for breakfast”及首字母“b”可知，面包和牛奶是早餐常吃的食物，bread“面包”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(b)read。 55．—Let’s go and watch the football m________. —Great idea. It must be exciting. 【答案】(m)atch 【详解】句意：——我们去看足球比赛吧。——好主意。它一定很令人兴奋。根据“Let’s go and watch the football…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指足球比赛，match“比赛”，根据“It…”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(m)atch。 56．The girl always h_______ her mother’s hand when crossing the street. 【答案】(h)olds 【详解】句意：这个女孩过马路时总是抓住她母亲的手。根据“her mother’s hand when crossing the street.”以及首字母提示，此处是说抓住妈妈的手，hold“抓住”符合语境，结合“The girl always”可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语是单数。动词填三单形式。故填(h)olds。 57．My brother got a job as a w________ in a restaurant. 【答案】(w)aiter 【详解】句意：我的兄弟在餐厅找到了服务员的工作。根据首字母提示和“in a restaurant.”可知，在餐厅里找到了服务员的工作，结合a，waiter符合句意，故填(w)aiter。 58．There are many differences a________ us. 【答案】among/mong 【详解】句意：我们之间有许多不同。根据“differences”和“us”可知，此处表示三者及三者以上的“在……之间”，用介词among。故填among。 59．Drinking m________ every day is good for our bones. 【答案】(m)ilk 【详解】句意：每天喝牛奶对我们的骨骼有好处。根据首字母“m”以及“对骨骼有好处”这一语境可知，此处应填“milk”，且“milk”是不可数名词，用原形即可。故填(m)ilk。 60．Do you know the r________ of the English tests? 【答案】(r)esult 【详解】句意：你知道英语测试的结果吗？根据“know the... of the English tests”及首字母可知，此处指“英语测试的结果”，result“结果”，此处用单数形式。故填(r)esult。 61．Going to bed early is a good h________. 【答案】(h)abit 【详解】句意：早睡是一个好习惯。根据“Going to bed early”可知，这是一个好习惯。habit“习惯”，a后跟单数名词。故填(h)abit。 62．The pay phone is a________ from the bank. You can see it easily. 【答案】(a)cross 【详解】句意：付费电话在银行对面，你能很容易看到。“The pay phone is...from the bank.”表示付费电话与银行的位置关系，across from是固定短语，表示“在……对面”，描述两者相对位置。故填(a)cross。 63．The doctor asks me to eat more vegetables like c________. 【答案】(c)abbages/(c)arrots/(c)ucumbers 【详解】句意：医生让我多吃卷心菜/胡萝卜/黄瓜等蔬菜。根据“more vegetables”可知是指蔬菜，cabbages“卷心菜”/carrots“胡萝卜”/cucumbers“黄瓜”都符合，名词复数表泛指。故填(c)abbages/(c)arrots/(c)ucumbers。 64．He is good at making Italian d________. 【答案】(d)ishes 【详解】句意：他擅长做意大利菜。根据“making Italian”和首字母提示可知是要表达“做意大利菜肴”，dish“菜肴”，可数名词；此处应用复数名词dishes，表泛指。故填(d)ishes。 65．Tom is w________ on his homework in the study. 【答案】(w)orking 【详解】句意：汤姆正在书房里忙着做他的家庭作业。根据首字母“w”和空后“on his homework”可知，此处是指他忙于他的家庭作业；考查work on“从事；忙于”，动词短语；又根据空前“is”可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为is doing，动词work的现在分词形式是working。故填(w)orking。 66．Please r________ to close the window when you leave. 【答案】(r)emember 【详解】句意：当你离开时，请记得关窗户。祈使句“Please+动词原形”，空格处需填动词原形，根据“when you leave”及“close the window”，可知此处表达“记得做某事”，对应动词记得“remember”，故填(r)emember。 67．Lily has some problems studying English. C_________ you help her? 【答案】(C)ould/(C)an 【详解】句意：莉莉在学习英语方面有一些问题。你能帮帮她吗？根据“Lily has some problems studying English. …you help her?”及首字母提示可知，此处是询问能否给别人提供帮助，为固定句型Could/Can you do sth“你能做某事吗”，位于句首首字母大写。故填(C)ould/(C)an。 68．Eating too much s________, like candies and ice cream, may lead to tooth decay. 【答案】(s)ugar 【详解】句意：吃多了糖，比如糖果和冰激凌，可能会导致蛀牙。根据“like candies and ice cream”可知，糖果和冰淇淋含有“糖”，损害牙齿健康，故填(s)ugar。 69．My mother likes g________ in her free time. She plants many beautiful flowers in the garden. 【答案】(g)ardening 【详解】句意：我妈妈在空闲时间喜欢园艺。她在花园里种了许多美丽的花。根据“She plants many beautiful flowers in the garden.”及首字母提示，可知此处指妈妈在空闲时间喜欢园艺，gardening园艺，符合语境，故填(g)ardening。 70．The mother uses a s________ voice to speak to her little child. 【答案】(s)oft 【详解】句意：母亲用温柔的声音对她的小孩说话。根据“voice to speak to her little child.”及首字母提示可知，用温柔的声音对她的小孩说话，soft“柔和的；温柔的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)oft。 71．We should choose healthy snacks i________ of junk food. 【答案】(i)nstead 【详解】句意：我们应该选择健康的零食而不是垃圾食品。根据“We should choose healthy snacks”及“junk food”可知应该选择健康的零食而不是垃圾食品，instead of代替，而不是，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(i)nstead。 72．How m________ water do you drink every day? 【答案】(m)uch 【详解】句意：你每天喝多少水？根据“How m... water do you drink”可知，是问喝多少水，water是不可数名词，用how much“多少”提问。故填(m)uch。 73．My grandmother always makes tomato and egg s________ for me. 【答案】soup/oup 【详解】句意：我的奶奶总给我做西红柿鸡蛋汤。根据首字母及“makes tomato and egg s…”可知，这里指西红柿鸡蛋汤，需名词soup“汤”，故填soup。 74．For breakfast, I usually have a piece of t________ with some jam. 【答案】(t)oast 【详解】句意：早餐，我通常吃一片吐司和一些果酱。根据“For breakfast, I usually have a piece of…with some jam.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是吐司，即toast，a piece of toast“一片吐司”。故填(t)oast。 75．The man doesn’t have any money. He is very p________. 【答案】(p)oor 【详解】句意：这个人没有钱。他很穷。根据首字母提示和“The man doesn’t have any money.”可知他没有钱，是很贫穷的，空处应填形容词poor表示“贫穷的”。故填(p)oor。 76．Eating too many sweet things can cause t______ problems. 【答案】(t)ooth 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食会导致牙齿问题。根据“Eating too many sweet things...”可知，吃太多甜食会导致牙齿问题，tooth problems“牙齿问题”。故填(t)ooth。 77．The beef soup t________ delicious. 【答案】(t)astes 【详解】句意：这牛肉汤尝起来很美味。根据“The beef soup…delicious.”以及首字母提示可知，牛肉汤尝起来很美味，taste“尝起来”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The beef soup”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(t)astes。 78．— What’s h________ over there? —There is a car accident. 【答案】(h)appening 【详解】句意：——那边发生了什么事？——发生了一起车祸。根据“There is a car accident.”可知此处询问那边发生了什么，happen“发生”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(h)appening。 79．We have three m________ a day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner. 【答案】(m)eals 【详解】句意：我们一天吃三顿饭。它们是早餐、午餐和晚餐。根据“We have three...a day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指一日三餐，meal“一餐，一顿饭”，名词；由空前的“three”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填(m)eals。 80．There is a big b________ over the river. People can walk across it. 【答案】(b)ridge 【详解】句意：河上有一座大桥。人们可以穿过它。根据“People can walk across it.” 可知，河上供人通行的建筑是桥，bridge“桥”，a修饰名词单数。故填(b)ridge。 81．They are p________ volleyball. 【答案】(p)laying 【详解】句意：他们正在打排球。根据空后“volleyball”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处考查play volleyball“打排球”，动词短语；又根据空前“are”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为are doing，动词play的现在分词形式为playing。故填(p)laying。 82．His spirit always encourages us to try our best to s________ our motherland. 【答案】(s)erve 【详解】句意：他的精神一直鼓励我们尽最大努力来报效祖国。根据“His spirit always encourages us to try our best…our motherland”及首字母可知，他的精神鼓励我们的是尽最大努力报效祖国，根据“try our best to”可知后面填动词原形，动词“serve”表示“服务”，符合题意。故填(s)erve。 83．Every time the exam is over, I will be worried out (担心) the r_______. 【答案】(r)esult 【详解】句意：每次考试结束，我都会担心成绩。根据“Every time the exam is over, I will be worried out the ...”及首字母提示“r”可知，此处指考试的“结果；成绩”，对应英文单词result。result作名词时表示“结果”，符合语境；句中未明确指代多个结果，用单数形式即可。故填(r)esult。 84．Lisa wants to join an English club to i________ her English. 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：莉萨想要加入一个英语俱乐部来提高她的英语水平。根据“join an English club to…her English”以及首字母提示可知，加入一个英语俱乐部来提高英语水平，improve“提高”，动词；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 85．More and more people only have two m________ in a day. 【答案】(m)eals 【详解】句意：越来越多的人一天只吃两顿饭。根据“More and more people only have two m... in a day.”可知，是指一天只吃两顿饭，meal“一顿饭”，two后跟名词复数形式。故填(m)eals。 86．Eating too much fast food may c________ heart problems. 【答案】(c)ause 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐可能会导致心脏问题。根据“Eating too much fast food may c... heart problems.”可知，吃太多快餐可能会导致心脏问题，cause“导致”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(c)ause。 87．I’d like a cup of water to drink because I’m really t________. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【详解】句意：我想要一杯水喝，因为我真的很渴。根据“I’d like a cup of water to drink because I’m really t...”可知，因为很渴，所以想要一杯水喝，thirsty“口渴的”，在句中作表语。故填(t)hirsty。 88．I worked as a t________ guide in the Natural History Museum. 【答案】(t)our 【详解】句意：我在自然历史博物馆当过导游。结合“a…guide”及首字母提示可知，此处指说话者当过“导游”，应用可数名词tour的单数形式与之搭配，“tour guide”表示“导游”。故填(t)our。 89．Do not just wait for good things to h________ to you. You should work hard. 【答案】(h)appen 【详解】句意：不要只是等待好事发生在你身上。你应该努力工作。根据“Do not just wait for good things”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是不要只是等待好事发生在你身上，happen意为“发生”，to后跟动词原形。故填(h)appen。 90．Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c________ air pollution. 【答案】(c)ause 【详解】句意：骑自行车是很好的运动，因为它不会造成空气污染。根据“Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c... air pollution.”可知，此处是指骑自行车不会导致空气污染，cause“导致”，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填(c)ause。 91．He likes to go jogging every day because it helps to r________ stress. 【答案】(r)educe 【详解】句意：他喜欢每天慢跑，因为这有助于减轻压力。help to do sth.“有助于做某事”，横线处填动词原形；根据“stress”以及首字母提示可知，动词reduce“减轻；减少”符合语境，即：慢跑有助于缓解压力。故填(r)educe。 92．Mary is looking forward to d________ the question with her teacher. 【答案】(d)iscussing 【详解】句意：玛丽期待着和她的老师讨论这个问题。根据“Mary is looking forward to…the question with her teacher.”及首字母可知，此处指的是期待和老师讨论问题。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，discuss“讨论”。故填(d)iscussing。 93．In the US, people usually have t________ on Thanksgiving. It’s a traditional dish. 【答案】(t)urkey 【详解】句意：在美国，人们通常在感恩节吃火鸡。这是一道传统菜肴。根据“…on Thanksgiving. It’s a traditional dish.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“火鸡”，turkey“火鸡”，当指代肉类时不可数。故填(t)urkey。 94．Eating a lot of fast food can c________ health problems. 【答案】(c)ause 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐可能会导致健康问题。根据“Eating a lot of fast food may c... health problems.”可知，吃太多快餐可能会导致健康问题，cause“导致”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(c)ause。 95．It’s unhealthy to eat food that is high in salt, s________ and f________. 【答案】 (s)ugar (f)at 【详解】句意：吃高盐、高糖和高脂肪的食物是不健康的。根据“It’s unhealthy to eat food that is high in salt…and…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“高盐、高糖和高脂肪的食物”，and表并列，第一空和第二空应用名词作介词in的宾语；sugar“糖”，不可数名词；fat“脂肪”，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar；(f)at。 96．He doesn’t like vegetables. I________, he likes meat. 【答案】(I)nstead 【详解】句意：他不喜欢吃蔬菜。相反，他喜欢吃肉。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，且根据所给首字母提示，此处应用副词instead，意为“相反地”。故填(I)nstead。 97．I love winter because I can s________ on the lake. 【答案】(s)kate 【详解】句意：我喜欢冬天，因为我可以在湖上滑冰。根据“I love winter...”及首字母提示可知，这里指在湖上滑冰，skate意为“滑冰”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(s)kate。 98．In China, we like to s________ the customers some tea before meals. 【答案】(s)erve 【详解】句意：在中国，我们喜欢在饭前给顾客上一些茶。根据“we like to...the customers some tea before meals.”可知，此处需填入表示“提供、供给”含义的动词。结合首字母“s”，可知serve“提供、端上”符合语境，此处放不定式to后，使用动词原形。故填(s)erve。 99．She never makes much n________. She is a quiet friend. 【答案】(n)oise 【详解】句意：她从不制造很多噪音。她是个安静的朋友。根据“She is a quiet friend.”并结合首字母n可知，她很安静，这里应表示不制造“噪音”。“噪音”的英文是“noise”，“make noise”是固定短语，意为“制造噪音”，noise是不可数名词。故填(n)oise。 100．The result of their teamwork is a r________ of their effort and intelligence. 【答案】(r)eflection 【详解】句意：他们团队合作的结果是他们努力和智慧的体现。根据“The result of their teamwork is a ... of their effort and intelligence.”及首字母可知，团队合作的结果是努力和智慧的体现，reflection“反映，体现”符合。故填(r)eflection。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（外研版） 七年级下册(Units 4-5) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．—How does your brother go to school? —He usually r_________________ a bike. 2．The f_________________ onion smells delicious. 3．In China, people think the d_________________ is the symbol of good luck and success. 4．A b_________________ diet includes fruits, vegetables, and meat. 5．You needn’t get angry with the little boy. After a_________________, he is only five years old. 6．You need to drink a lot of water and have a good rest, I h_________________ you will feel better soon! 7．There are many trees on both s_________________ of the road. 8．She is making s_________________  in the kitchen. It smells delicious. 9．The post office is n_________________ to the hospital. You can find it quickly. 10．He drinks a c_________________ of coffee every morning. 11．Please h_________________ the book for me, I need to write a message. 12．In cold weather, Tom likes to eat m_________________ noodles cooked by his grandmother. 13．We should eat more fruit and v_________________ to keep healthy. 14．Cao Chong helps his father know the w_________________ of the elephant. 15．We should eat more f_________________ fruit and vegetables. 16．Do you want to go to the m_________________ with me tonight? 17．He heard a v_________________ behind him, “Is that a boy or a girl?” 18．The food gives us e_________________. 19．Wait for a m_________________! I will finish the work in five minutes. 20．Reading can help us to i_________________ our writing. 21．Don’t stick (插) your chopsticks into r_________________, it’s impolite (不礼貌的). 22．When we go to a restaurant, the first thing we look at is the m_________________. 23．The dragon boat r_________________ is exciting to watch during the Dragon Boat Festival. 24．You should drink a g_________________ of water every day. 25．The movie is so boring. I can’t find a_________________ interesting in it. 26．—May I speak to Linda? —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I take a m_________________? 27．Carrots are v_________________, which are good for our eyes. 28．Tom often helps his mom do the d_________________ after dinner. 29．Don’t think back on the past; just look f_________________________ to the future! 30．Chinese usually eat d________________ on the Spring Festival. 31．Don’t put too much s_________________ in the dish, or it will be too salty to eat. 32．My mum always tells me not to leave dirty d_________________ in the kitchen. 33．It’s important to c_________________ your own meals to ensure they are healthy. 34．We can’t a_________________ late for class. 35．My mother usually goes to buy vegetables at the m_________________ near my house. 36．It’s too sweet. No more s_________________. 37．At night, the lights in the city are s_________________ brightly, making the city look beautiful. 38．The food will lose its t_________________ if you leave it in the fridge for too long. 39．—Which soup would you like, chicken o________________ fish? —Chicken, please. 40．My uncle often d_________________ us to Qingdao during the holiday. 41．Exercising for half an hour in the morning is a good h_________________. 42．People in different cities do different things at the same time because of the time d_________________. 43．Listen! S_________________ is singing in the next room. 44．Let’s i_________________ our friends to the party. It will be more interesting. 45．Eating too much candy may c_________________ toothache. 46．You need to make a c_________________ between the two restaurants. 47．Our classroom looks so b_________________ because there are many windows on the wall. 48．He likes having h_________________ food like sandwiches for lunch. 49．He ordered f_________________ and chips at the restaurant. 50．Don’t drink too much c__________________, or you will have bad sleep. 51．Let’s go to the s________________ to do some shopping. 52．There is a tall one a_________________ the four girls. She is my good friend. 53．The waitress was too busy yesterday. She only had two m_________________ — breakfast and dinner. 54．I usually have b_________________ and milk for breakfast. 55．—Let’s go and watch the football m_________________. —Great idea. It must be exciting. 56．The girl always h________________ her mother’s hand when crossing the street. 57．My brother got a job as a w_________________ in a restaurant. 58．There are many differences a_________________ us. 59．Drinking m_________________ every day is good for our bones. 60．Do you know the r_________________ of the English tests? 61．Going to bed early is a good h_________________. 62．The pay phone is a_________________ from the bank. You can see it easily. 63．The doctor asks me to eat more vegetables like c_________________. 64．He is good at making Italian d_________________. 65．Tom is w_________________ on his homework in the study. 66．Please r_________________ to close the window when you leave. 67．Lily has some problems studying English. C__________________ you help her? 68．Eating too much s_________________, like candies and ice cream, may lead to tooth decay. 69．My mother likes g_________________ in her free time. She plants many beautiful flowers in the garden. 70．The mother uses a s_________________ voice to speak to her little child. 71．We should choose healthy snacks i_________________ of junk food. 72．How m_________________ water do you drink every day? 73．My grandmother always makes tomato and egg s_________________ for me. 74．For breakfast, I usually have a piece of t_________________ with some jam. 75．The man doesn’t have any money. He is very p_________________. 76．Eating too many sweet things can cause t____________ problems. 77．The beef soup t_________________ delicious. 78．— What’s h_________________ over there? —There is a car accident. 79．We have three m_________________ a day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner. 80．There is a big b_________________ over the river. People can walk across it. 81．They are p_________________ volleyball. 82．His spirit always encourages us to try our best to s_________________ our motherland. 83．Every time the exam is over, I will be worried out (担心) the r________________. 84．Lisa wants to join an English club to i_________________ her English. 85．More and more people only have two m_________________ in a day. 86．Eating too much fast food may c_________________ heart problems. 87．I’d like a cup of water to drink because I’m really t_________________. 88．I worked as a t_________________ guide in the Natural History Museum. 89．Do not just wait for good things to h_________________ to you. You should work hard. 90．Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c_________________ air pollution. 91．He likes to go jogging every day because it helps to r_________________ stress. 92．Mary is looking forward to d_________________ the question with her teacher. 93．In the US, people usually have t_________________ on Thanksgiving. It’s a traditional dish. 94．Eating a lot of fast food can c_________________ health problems. 95．It’s unhealthy to eat food that is high in salt, s_________________ and f_________________. 96．He doesn’t like vegetables. I_________________, he likes meat. 97．I love winter because I can s_________________ on the lake. 98．In China, we like to s_________________ the customers some tea before meals. 99．She never makes much n_________________. She is a quiet friend. 100．The result of their teamwork is a r_________________ of their effort and intelligence. 2 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $