摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦七年级下册Units 4-5重点词汇易错点,通过100道语境填空题系统训练词汇形式转换与应用,强化语言能力中的词汇理解与表达。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词性转换|28题(如fast→faster, good→best)|词根提示考查比较级/最高级等|从基础词汇到语法变形,构建“词汇-语境-形式”应用链|
|固定搭配|15题(如No swimming, go hiking)|中英文提示考查固定短语|结合单元主题,强化“动词短语-场景应用”对应|
|首字母填空|22题(如dangerous, leaves)|首字母提示考查拼写与语境匹配|基于核心词训练“语境线索-词汇联想”思维|
|语法应用|35题(如lie→lay, our→ours)|结合时态/代词等考查词汇正确形式|融合语法规则与词汇应用,形成综合能力|
内容正文:
考前特训
重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题(外研版)
七年级下册(Units 4-5) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
填空题:根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子
1.When the tides come, the water runs much ________ (fast).
【答案】faster
【详解】句意:当潮水来临时,水流得更快了。fast“快地”,句中“runs”为动词,需要用副词修饰,且根据“much”可知,此处应用副词的比较级形式,fast的比较级是faster,意为“更快地”。
2.Simon is ill and he has a ________ (疼痛的) throat.
【答案】sore
【详解】句意:Simon生病了,他喉咙痛。“疼痛的”英文是sore,固定搭配have a sore throat表示“喉咙痛”。
3.We have the __________ (good) present from nature.
【答案】best
【详解】句意:我们拥有大自然最好的礼物。空格前有定冠词the,提示此处要用形容词的最高级形式;good的最高级是best,意为“最好的”。
4.A walk in ________ (新鲜的) air can make us happy after a day’s hard work.
【答案】fresh
【详解】句意:在一天的辛苦工作之后,在新鲜的空气中散步可以让我们感到快乐。fresh“新鲜的”,形容词;此处作定语修饰名词air“空气”,fresh air是常用固定搭配,表示“新鲜空气”,故填fresh。
5.Sometimes I imagine ________ (discover) a new continent that no one has ever seen.
【答案】discovering
【详解】句意:有时候我会想象自己发现一片从未有人见过的新大陆。 imagine是及物动词,意为“想象;设想”,后接动名词作宾语,构成固定搭配imagine doing sth.,意为“想象做某事”,discover的动名词为discovering。
6.The shark is a d________ animal. Don’t swim near it.
【答案】dangerous/angerous
【详解】句意:鲨鱼是一种危险的动物。不要在它附近游泳。句中“animal”是名词,前面需要用形容词修饰,结合首字母d以及“Don’t swim near it.”可知,此处表示“鲨鱼是一种危险的动物”,dangerous“危险的”,是形容词。
7.Please don’t ________ (放弃) your dream. You can make it come true.
【答案】give up
【详解】句意:请不要放弃你的梦想。你可以让它实现。根据中文提示可知,“放弃”对应的英文是give up,是动词短语,位于助动词don’t之后,用动词原形。
8.Many students don’t have enough time to sleep, so feeling sleepy in class is a c________ problem.
【答案】common/ommon
【详解】句意:许多学生没有足够的睡眠时间,所以上课犯困是一个常见的问题。根据句意和常识可知,睡眠不足导致上课犯困是常见的现象。根据首字母提示可知,该空需填入一个以“c”开头的形容词,修饰名词“problem”,表示“常见的”的意思。故填common。
9.Look at the sign and it says “No ________ (feed) the birds”.
【答案】feeding
【详解】句意:看这个标识,上面写着“禁止投喂鸟类”。固定标语格式:No+动名词 (doing),表示“禁止做某事”,应填feeding。
10.Peter, ________ (be) polite and treat everyone with respect.
【答案】be
【详解】句意:彼得,要有礼貌,尊重地对待每一个人。句中为祈使句结构,祈使句通常以动词原形开头,此处and连接并列谓语,后面的treat为动词原形,因此be动词也需使用原形。
11.Look at the notice on the board. It says, “No ________ (swim)”!
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意:看一下告示牌上的通知。上面写着:“禁止游泳!”此祈使句结构为: No + 动词ing形式 (动名词),表示“禁止做某事”,swim“游泳”,是动词,变成动名词需要双写末尾辅音字母m再加ing,所以填swimming。
12.My bedroom is my favourite room. I usually stay here ________ (独自地).
【答案】alone
【详解】句意:我的卧室是我最喜欢的房间。我通常独自待在这里。括号内 “独自地” 表示 “单独、无他人陪伴” 的状态,在句中修饰动词stay,需用副词形式。alone作为副词,意为 “独自地、单独地”,符合语境。
13.Boys and girls, ________ (check) your test papers carefully before the exam is over.
【答案】check
【详解】句意:同学们,在考试结束前请仔细检查你们的试卷。这是一个祈使句,句首的“Boys and girls”是称呼语,用于引起注意。祈使句以动词原形开头,表示命令、建议或提醒,“... your test papers carefully”中缺少谓语动词,需填原形check。
14.________ (not run) in the hallway.
【答案】Don’t run
【详解】句意:不要在走廊里跑。祈使句的否定形式在动词原形前加Don’t,故填Don’t run。
15.We should help do some ________ (家务).
【答案】housework
【详解】句意:我们应该帮忙做些家务。根据汉语提示可知,housework“家务”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语。
16.Jog in the fresh air, play tennis or go ________ (hike) with your friends.
【答案】hiking
【详解】句意:在清新的空气中慢跑,和朋友们一起打网球或者去远足。go hiking是固定短语,意思是“去远足”,hiking是动名词作宾语。
17.__________ (forget) to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life.
【答案】Don’t forget
【详解】句意:别忘了抽出时间享受乐趣和生活。这句话劝告人们别忘记抽出时间放松、享受生活,是祈使句否定式,用“Don’t+动词原形”结构,“forget”是动词原形,应填Don’t forget。
18.For more information, ________ (call) us on 1234567.
【答案】call
【详解】句意:如需更多信息,请拨打1234567联系我们。句中“For more information”为祈使句的条件状语,空格处应填动词原形构成祈使句,用动词原形即可,故填call。
19.Helen doesn’t have a pen, so we lend her ________ (我们的).
【答案】ours
【详解】句意:海伦没有钢笔,所以我们把我们的借给她。“我们的”对应英文中的名词性物主代词ours,相当于“our pen”。
20.If we cook our own meals, we can make healthy ________ (平衡的) meals.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意:如果我们自己做饭,我们就能做出健康均衡的饭菜。balanced,表示“平衡的”,形容词作定语。
21.Don’t ________ (喊叫) at our parents, because it’s not polite.
【答案】shout
【详解】句意:不要对我们的父母大喊大叫,因为这不礼貌。shout at sb表示“对……大喊大叫”,句首的Don’t是祈使句的否定形式,后面必须跟动词原形,所以这里直接填原形即可。
22.How lovely! Those ________ (蝴蝶) are flying among the beautiful flowers.
【答案】butterflies
【详解】句意:多可爱啊!那些蝴蝶正在美丽的花朵间飞舞。蝴蝶的英文是butterfly,复数形式是butterflies。句子后面动词are,所以用复数。因此填butterflies。
23.Please look after my pet dog ________ (在……期间) I’m away.
【答案】while/when
【详解】句意:我不在的时候请照看一下我的宠物狗。根据中文提示可知,“在……期间”对应的英文是while/when,是连词,此处引导时间状语从句,表示“在我不在的这段时间里”。
24.We can’t ________ (想象) a world without water and electricity.
【答案】imagine
【详解】句意:我们无法想象一个没有水和电的世界。括号内“想象”提示语义,此处需一个动词,情态动词“can’t”后需用动词原形。
25.Don’t ________ (倾倒) the dirty water out of the window.
【答案】pour
【详解】 句意:不要把脏水倒出窗外。“倾倒”的英文单词是pour,句子是祈使句的否定形式“Don’t + 动词原形”,此处用动词原形pour。
26.This game is __________ (危险的) to kids.
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意:这个游戏对孩子来说是危险的。“危险的”英文为dangerous,形容词作表语。
27.The blue sky and the green ________ (草原) meet my eyes. I feel quite relaxed.
【答案】grassland
【详解】句意:蓝天和绿色的草原映入眼帘。我感到非常放松。根据汉语提示可知,grassland“草原”,此处表示泛指的草原,为不可数名词,在句中与the blue sky并列作主语,故填grassland。
28.Please ________ (描述) the appearance of your father in detail so that I can draw a picture of him.
【答案】describe
【详解】句意:请详细描述你父亲的外貌,这样我就能为他画一幅画了。 句中“Please”开头为祈使句,祈使句的谓语动词需用原形,因此括号内中文提示“描述”对应的英文单词为describe。
29.The ________ (本地的) people are all friendly and kind.
【答案】local
【详解】句意:本地人都很友好和善。空格处应用形容词local“本地的”来修饰名词“people”。
30.The boy has to stand on a chair to get the books because the bookshelf is a metre ________ (在……上面) his head.
【答案】above
【详解】句意:这个男孩必须站在椅子上才能拿到书,因为书架比他头高一米。根据汉语提示“在……上面”可知,此处表示空间位置“在……上方”,且不接触,应填介词above。
31.It is important for us to ________ (表达) our feelings to our family members.
【答案】express
【详解】句意:对我们来说,向家人表达自己的感受很重要。根据汉语提示,“表达”的英文是express,此处用在固定句型 It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 中,因此用动词原形。故填express。
32.The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹,奇观) of the world.
【答案】wonders
【详解】句意:长城是世界奇观之一。句中“one of the+复数名词”是固定结构,表示“……之一”,“奇迹、奇观”对应的英文单词是wonder,复数形式wonders。
33.Boys and girls, we should ________ (表达) our feelings in a proper way.
【答案】express
【详解】句意:孩子们,我们应该以恰当的方式表达我们的感受。根据中文提示可知,“表达”对应的英文是express,是动词,should后接动词原形,所以此处用express原形。
34.The ________ (科学家) study new energy sources day and night.
【答案】scientists
【详解】句意:科学家们日夜研究新能源。根据中文提示可知,“科学家”对应的英文是scientist,是可数名词,此处作主语,谓语“study”为原形,故主语用复数,故填scientists。
35.We celebrate ________ (国家的) Day every October.
【答案】National
【详解】句意:我们每年十月庆祝国庆节。根据中文提示可知,“国家的”对应的英文是national,“National Day”是固定搭配,表示“国庆节”,首字母需大写,故填National。
36.The sun shone ________ (明亮地) this morning.
【答案】brightly
【详解】句意:今天上午阳光明媚。“明亮地”英文为brightly。故填brightly。
37.People ________ too many trees, so elephants lose their living homes.(砍倒)
【答案】cut down
【详解】句意:人们砍倒太多树木,所以大象失去了它们的家园。句中括号内提示“砍倒”,对应的英文固定短语为cut down。句子时态为一般现在时,主语People是复数,谓语动词用原形,无需进行词形变化。
38.The Earth is one of the________ (行星) in the solar system.
【答案】planets
【详解】句意:地球是太阳系中的行星之一。中文提示词“行星”,用英语单词planet表示。句中one of the…结构表示“……之一”,后接可数名词复数形式,因此这里的planet要使用复数形式planets。
39.We should s________ water because it is a precious resource. (save)
【答案】save/ave
【详解】句意:我们应该节约用水,因为水是宝贵的资源。根据“because it is a precious resource”及首字母提示可知,此处表示节约用水。should后接动词原形,动词save“节约”符合语境。故填save。
40.The l________ in the park are very beautiful in autumn. (leaves)
【答案】leaves/eaves
【详解】句意:公园里的树叶在秋天非常美丽。根据首字母“l”提示和“in the park”可知,此处应填入表示“树叶”的名词。leaf“叶子”,可数名词;又因“are”可知,此处应用复数形式leaves,作主语。故填leaves。
41.The flowers in the garden are very c________. (colorful)
【答案】colorful/olorful
【详解】句意:花园里的花很鲜艳。根据所给单词可知,空处应填colorful“鲜艳的”,形容词作表语。故填colorful。
42.When you are in danger, remember to cry a_________ (大声地) for help.
【答案】aloud/loud
【详解】句意:当你处于危险中时,记得大声呼救。根据句意和首字母提示可知,aloud意为“大声地”,副词,修饰动词cry。故填aloud。
43.The lake is very d________, so you can’t see the bottom clearly.
【答案】deep/eep
【详解】句意:这个湖很深,所以你看不清湖底。根据“you can’t see the bottom clearly”可知,无法清楚地看到湖底,说明湖很深,deep“深的”符合语境,在句中作表语。故填deep。
44.I like going hiking because I like to breathe in the f________ air in the forest.
【答案】fresh/resh
【详解】句意:我喜欢去远足,因为我喜欢呼吸森林里的新鲜空气。空处需要一个形容词修饰名词“air”,结合句中“in the forest”和首字母“f”,应填fresh。
45.Bruce jumps ________ (far) than most of the students in his class.
【答案】farther
【详解】句意:布鲁斯比他班上大多数学生跳得更远。far“遥远地”,副词,根据句中的“than”可知,此处要用比较级,修饰动词jumps,此处表示跳跃距离,应填far的比较级farther。
46.Yuan Longping, one of the ________ (great) the world, scientists in the world, is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
【答案】greatest
【详解】句意:袁隆平,世界上最伟大的科学家之一,被称为“杂交水稻之父”。空处在句中位于结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”中,修饰名词复数scientists。根据句中的比较范围限定语“in the world”可知,此处表示在世界范围内的多者比较,需使用形容词great“伟大的”的最高级形式greatest。
47.Students have ________ (little) homework.
【答案】little
【详解】句意:学生们有很少的作业。little表示“少的”,形容词,修饰不可数名词homework,此处没有比较对象,因此填原级little。
48.My friend is a shy girl, but she ________ (express) her feelings clearly when she writes diaries.
【答案】expresses
【详解】句意:我的朋友是一个害羞的女孩,但她写日记时能清楚地表达自己的感受。express“表达”,动词。根据“when she writes diaries”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,express的第三人称单数形式是expresses。
49.John is much ________ (wise) than Sam.
【答案】wiser
【详解】句意:约翰比萨姆聪明得多。根据“John is much... than Sam.”,此处要用wise的比较级形式wiser,表示“更聪明的”。
50.We all believe that honesty is one of the most important ________ (quality).
【答案】qualities
【详解】句意:我们都相信诚实是最重要的品质之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构,表示“最……的……之一”,因此quality需变为复数qualities。
51.This ________ park lies in the mountainous area of Chongqing. (nation)
【答案】national
【详解】句意:这个国家公园位于重庆的山区。提示词nation为名词,此处需要形容词修饰名词park,nation的形容词形式为national,national park是固定搭配,意为 “国家公园”,符合句子的语法结构与语境。故填national。
52.He ________ (lie) on the soft sofa and soon fell asleep.
【答案】lay
【详解】句意:他躺在柔软的沙发上,很快就睡着了。根据“fell asleep”可知句子用一般过去时,“lie”的过去式是“lay”。应填lay。
53.The sun shines so ________ (bright) that we can’t open our eyes.
【答案】brightly
【详解】句意:太阳照得如此明亮,以至于我们都睁不开眼睛。“so…that…”结构中,副词修饰动词shines,bright的副词形式是brightly,用来表示“明亮地”。
54.His dream is to become a famous ________ (science).
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意:他的梦想是成为一名著名的科学家。括号内的单词science是名词,此处需要表示职业的名词,结合语境应填scientist(科学家),符合句子逻辑。
55.Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest national ________ (hero) in China.
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意:钱学森是中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。固定搭配one of...表示“……之一”,one of后必须接可数名词复数形式;hero(英雄)是可数名词,以o结尾且表示有生命的事物,变复数需要加es,因此填heroes。
56.But this area is also full of the__________ (amazing) colours in nature.
【答案】most amazing
【详解】句意:但这片区域也充满了大自然中最令人惊叹的色彩。形容词amazing是多音节形容词,它的最高级变化规则是直接在形容词前加the most。本句中,定冠词the已经出现在空格前,因此空格处直接填most amazing,用来修饰后面的名词colours,表示“大自然中最令人惊叹的色彩”。故填most amazing。
57.I’m proud to say that I’m from one of __________( beautiful) places in the world.
【答案】the most beautiful
【详解】句意:我很自豪地说,我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”,是固定搭配。beautiful是多音节形容词,变最高级是直接在前面加the most。
58.It was ___________ (interesting) than any boat ride for me before.
【答案】more interesting
【详解】句意:对我来说,这比我之前体验过的任何乘船游览都更有趣。本空在系动词was之后,在句中作表语;句中出现比较级标志词than,需要使用形容词的比较级形式,interesting是多音节形容词,它的比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。
59.My dress is nice, but Wang Ling’s is much ________ (nice).
【答案】nicer
【详解】句意:我的连衣裙是好看的,但是王玲的连衣裙是更好看的。句中“but”表示转折,说明前后句意存在对比关系,“much”修饰比较级,且形容词“nice”的比较级是“nicer”。
60.Soon the kids started feeling ________ (bore) inside the house.
【答案】bored
【详解】句意:孩子们很快就开始觉得待在家里无聊了。本句主语是the kids,且前有感官系动词feeling,需用修饰人的形容词bored,表示“孩子们感到无聊”。
61.The film is full of ________ (imagine).
【答案】imagination
【详解】句意:这部电影充满了想象力。imagine“想象”,是动词,由“full of”可知,此处应用其名词imagination“想象力”作宾语,是不可数名词。
62.We can see the sign “No ________ (talk)” on the wall of the library.
【答案】talking
【详解】句意:我们可以在图书馆的墙上看到 “禁止交谈”的标识。标识语“No+动名词”表示“禁止做某事”,此处“talk”需变为动名词形式“talking”。
63.It’s important to have a ________ (balance) diet in our daily life.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意:在我们的日常生活中,保持均衡的饮食很重要。空格后是名词diet,需要用形容词来修饰它,括号里的balance是名词/动词,需要变为形容词形式,balanced意为“均衡的、平衡的”。
64.Let’s share laughter and ________ (forget) moments together.
【答案】unforgettable
【详解】句意:让我们一起分享欢笑和难忘的时刻。句中“moments”为名词,需要形容词来修饰,括号内的“forget”是动词,需转化为形容词形式;结合语境,此处要表达“难忘的”含义,应在forget后加后缀-able,再加否定前缀un-构成形容词unforgettable。
65.We are no longer children and we can look after ________ (we).
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:我们不再是孩子了,我们可以照顾好自己。括号内的单词we是人称代词主格,固定搭配look after oneself表示“照顾自己”,此处主语是we,对应的反身代词为ourselves(我们自己),因此填ourselves。
66.________ (study) hard and make progress every day.
【答案】Study
【详解】句意:努力学习,每天都取得进步。这句话是祈使句,要用动词原形开头,并且and连接并列成分,后面的make是动词原形,所以前面的study也要用动词原形,首字母要大写,故填Study。
67.Jogging is an interesting and exciting sport and I never get ________ (bore) with it.
【答案】bored
【详解】句意:慢跑是一项有趣又刺激的运动,我从不觉得它无聊。get bored with sth.表示“对某事感到厌倦/无聊”,固定搭配。故填bored。
68.The lovely blue always gives me a calm __________ (feel).
【答案】feeling
【详解】句意:这怡人的蓝色总能给我一种平静的感觉。固定搭配give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”,a calm是不定冠词+形容词,形容词后必须接名词,因此需要把括号里的动词feel变成对应的名词形式。故填feeling。
69.__________ (worry) about winning—just enjoy yourself in sports.
【答案】Don’t worry
【详解】句意:别担心是否能赢——你只管在运动中尽情享受。后半句“just enjoy yourself in sports”表示要求对方只管尽情享受,前面应该劝告对方不要担心,因此使用祈使句否定形式Don’t+动词原形,故填Don’t worry。
70.It’s ________ (danger) to throw things out of the window!
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意:往窗外扔东西是危险的。根据句子结构“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”(做某事是……的),此处需要形容词形式,名词danger的形容词形式为dangerous,故填dangerous。
71.Local people always ________(邀请) many visitors to get a taste of the Old Beijing.
【答案】invite
【详解】句意:当地人总是邀请许多游客来感受老北京的风情。“邀请”对应的英文单词是invite,句中有频度副词always,句子为一般现在时,主语Local people是复数名词,谓语动词用原形。
72.I ________ (慢跑) with my friends every morning.
【答案】jog
【详解】句意:我每天早上和我的朋友们慢跑。根据中文提示可知,“慢跑”对应的英文是jog,本句描述经常性习惯性的动作,使用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。
73.We have a lot in ________ (共同点), so we become good friends.
【答案】common
【详解】句意:我们有很多共同点,所以我们成为了好朋友。“有共同点”是固定搭配have a lot in common,其中in common意为“共同的、共有”。
74.The expression on his face ________ (暗示) he knows nothing about the news.
【答案】suggests
【详解】句意:他脸上的表情暗示他对这个消息一无所知。“暗示”英文表达为suggest,动词;句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“The expression”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式suggests。
75.Opportunities such a_________ this did not come every day.
【答案】as/s
【详解】句意:像这样的机会不是每天都有。根据“Opportunities such ... this”和首字母可知,此处表示“像这样的机会”,such as表示“例如、像”,表示举例。故填as。
76.When you are in danger, remember to cry a_________ for help.
【答案】aloud/loud
【详解】句意:当你处于危险中时,记得大声呼救。固定搭配cry aloud for help表示“大声呼救”,aloud:副词,意为“大声地;出声地”,符合“处于危险中时寻求帮助”的语境。
77.The Great Wall in China is one of the greatest w________ in the world.
【答案】wonders/onders
【详解】句意:中国的长城是世界上最为壮观的奇迹之一。根据首字母提示以及常识可知,此处表示“最为壮观的奇迹之一”。“奇迹”用名词wonder表示,根据one of the+最高级+名词复数,故用复数形式。填wonders。
78.The more you exercise, the h________ you become.
【答案】healthier/ealthier
【详解】句意:你锻炼得越多,就会变得越健康。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”这一固定结构,意为“越……,越……”。在“The more you exercise, the … you become.” 中,“exercise”是动词“锻炼”,“become”是系动词,其后接形容词作表语。“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”,根据上述结构,这里需要用“healthy”的比较级形式“healthier”,表示“你锻炼得越多,就变得越健康”。
79.Rules can help us to become a b________ person.
【答案】better/etter
【详解】句意:规则能帮助我们成为一个更好的人。首字母b已给出,句中有隐含的比较的意味:规则帮助我们从当前状态“变得更好”,且become后接形容词比较级更自然→better。故填better。
80.What could be w_________ than a cat wearing sunglasses and reading a newspaper?
【答案】weirder/eirder
【详解】句意:还有什么比一只戴着墨镜看报纸的猫更怪异的吗?根据空后的than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式,再结合首字母w提示,可联想到形容词weird的比较级weirder,意为“更怪异的”。
81.Material wealth can’t show one’s real i________, because what matters is how you treat others.
【答案】importance/mportance
【详解】句意:物质财富不能体现一个人真正的重要性,因为重要的是你如何对待他人。根据首字母及句意可知,importance“重要性”符合语境;句中“one’s real”后应接名词。故填importance。
82.H________ the historical traditions and values passed down through generations.
【答案】Honour/onour
【详解】句意:尊重代代相传的历史传统和价值观。根据首字母及句意可知英文表达是honour,意为“尊重”,动词;本句为祈使句,句首动词用原形,且首字母大写。故填Honour。
83.Sarah enjoys visiting museums because she hopes to d________ more about history and culture.
【答案】discover/iscover
【详解】句意:Sarah喜欢参观博物馆,因为她希望了解更多和历史、文化相关的知识。根据“…more about history and culture”,及首字母d提示可知,此处应用动词discover“发现、了解”;hope to后要接动词原形。
84.Doing exercise is part of my d________ life.
【答案】daily/aily
【详解】句意:锻炼身体是我日常生活的一部分。结合首字母及句意可知,此处应该是指“日常的”,应填单词daily;daily life为固定搭配,意为“日常生活”,故填daily。
85.Don’t l________. You must keep the school clean and tidy.
【答案】litter/itter
【详解】句意:禁止乱扔垃圾。你必须保持学校干净整洁。根据后文“keep the school clean and tidy”可知,前半句表达的是 “禁止乱扔垃圾” 的含义。句首为祈使句否定形式 Don’t,后接动词原形;结合首字母提示l,动词litter符合语境与语法。
86.B________ two eggs. Add a little salt.
【答案】Beat/eat
【详解】句意:打两个鸡蛋,加一点盐。根据首字母提示以及句子语境,可知是为烹饪步骤;“打(鸡蛋)” 译为beat;祈使句用动词原形开头,故填Beat。
87.Don’t f________ with your classmate.
【答案】fight/ight
【详解】句意:不要和你的同学打架。根据首字母提示和“Don’t…with your classmate.”可知,fight with sb表示“和某人打架/争吵”,本句是否定祈使句,因此fight用原形即可。
88.Last week, we had a d________ about our favorite TV shows.
【答案】discussion/iscussion
【详解】句意:上周,我们就我们最喜欢的电视节目进行了一次讨论。根据首字母及“had a”提示,需填可数名词单数形式作宾语。have a discussion“进行讨论”,“讨论”为名词discussion。
89.I always feel lonely when I live a________.
【答案】alone/lone
【详解】句意:当我独自生活时,我总会感到孤独。根据首字母提示和“I always feel lonely when I live…”可知,独居所以感到孤独,副词alone“独自”符合语境。
90.We should read the i________ carefully before using the new machine.
【答案】instructions/nstructions
【详解】句意:我们应该在使用这个新机器之前认真阅读说明书。结合首字母及“read”和“before using the new machine”可知,使用新机器之前要看说明书,instructions“说明书”符合语境。
91.The Earth is our home. We can’t i______ a world without trees and water.
【答案】imagine/magine
【详解】句意:地球是我们的家园。我们无法想象出一个没有树木和水的世界。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形,根据“a world without trees and water”,结合首字母,可知此处表达“不能想象出……”,对应动词imagine。
92.Daniel is the ________ (clever) student in our class.
【答案】cleverest
【详解】句意:丹尼尔是我们班最聪明的学生。句中“in our class”表示在班级范围内,要用形容词的最高级形式。“clever”是形容词,意为“聪明的”,其最高级形式是“cleverest”。
93.What great fun it is ________ (invite) good friends to have a trip in spring.
【答案】to invite
【详解】句意:邀请好朋友在春天去旅行是多么有趣的事啊!该句为感叹句,“What great fun it is to do sth.”是固定句型,其中“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,所以此处应填动词不定式to invite。
94.Jake likes exercising. He goes ________ after dinner every day. (jog)
【答案】jogging
【详解】句意:杰克喜欢锻炼。他每天晚饭后去慢跑。“go jogging”是固定短语,意为“去慢跑”,需用“jog”的动名词“jogging”。
95.What place will you ________ (推荐) if I travel to your hometown?
【答案】suggest
【详解】句意:如果我去你的家乡旅行,你会推荐什么地方。根据汉语提示可知,suggest“推荐”,will后面使用动词原形。故填suggest。
96.The grassland is very v________ for animals to live on.
【答案】valuable/aluable
【详解】句意:这片草地对于动物栖居非常宝贵。根据首字母提示“v”和“for animals to live on”可知,这片草地对于动物栖居非常宝贵。valuable“宝贵的”符合语境,在句中作表语。故填valuable。
97.Linda lives on the 23rd floor and Liu lives on the 25th. So Liu lives 2 floors a________ Linda.
【答案】above/bove
【详解】句意:琳达住在23层,刘住在25层。所以刘住在琳达上面两层。根据首字母提示可知,刘住在琳达上面两层,above“在……上面”符合语境。
98.As we know, getting used to l________ to others is quite wrong.
【答案】lying/ying
【详解】句意:众所周知,习惯对别人撒谎是完全错误的。根据首字母提示l和固定搭配“get used to doing sth.(习惯于做某事)”可知,此处需要填动名词;lie to sb.意为“对某人撒谎”,lie的动名词形式是lying。
99.Don’t make n________ in the library! The students are doing some reading here.
【答案】noise/oise
【详解】句意:不要在图书馆里吵闹!学生们正在这里读书。根据祈使句的否定结构Don’t+动词原形,以及后文“The students are doing some reading here.”(学生们正在这里读书)的语境可知,此处表示“吵闹”,固定搭配make noise表示“制造噪音、吵闹”,符合语境。
100.Your classroom is big but o________ is not.
【答案】ours/urs
【详解】句意:你们的教室很大,但我们的教室不大。根据语境及首字母提示,此处表示“我们的教室”,要用名词性物主代词ours,相当于“our classroom”,在句中作主语,故填ours。
12 / 12乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题(外研版)
七年级下册(Units 4-5) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
填空题:根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子
1.When the tides come, the water runs much ___________ (fast).
2.Simon is ill and he has a ___________ (疼痛的) throat.
3.We have the ________________ (good) present from nature.
4.A walk in ___________ (新鲜的) air can make us happy after a day’s hard work.
5.Sometimes I imagine ___________ (discover) a new continent that no one has ever seen.
6.The shark is a d___________ animal. Don’t swim near it.
7.Please don’t ___________ (放弃) your dream. You can make it come true.
8.Many students don’t have enough time to sleep, so feeling sleepy in class is a c___________ problem.
9.Look at the sign and it says “No ___________ (feed) the birds”.
10.Peter, ___________ (be) polite and treat everyone with respect.
11.Look at the notice on the board. It says, “No ___________ (swim)”!
12.My bedroom is my favourite room. I usually stay here ___________ (独自地).
13.Boys and girls, ___________ (check) your test papers carefully before the exam is over.
14.___________ (not run) in the hallway.
15.We should help do some ___________ (家务).
16.Jog in the fresh air, play tennis or go ___________ (hike) with your friends.
17.________________ (forget) to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life.
18.For more information, ___________ (call) us on 1234567.
19.Helen doesn’t have a pen, so we lend her ___________ (我们的).
20.If we cook our own meals, we can make healthy ___________ (平衡的) meals.
21.Don’t ___________ (喊叫) at our parents, because it’s not polite.
22.How lovely! Those ___________ (蝴蝶) are flying among the beautiful flowers.
23.Please look after my pet dog ___________ (在……期间) I’m away.
24.We can’t ___________ (想象) a world without water and electricity.
25.Don’t ___________ (倾倒) the dirty water out of the window.
26.This game is ________________ (危险的) to kids.
27.The blue sky and the green ___________ (草原) meet my eyes. I feel quite relaxed.
28.Please ___________ (描述) the appearance of your father in detail so that I can draw a picture of him.
29.The ___________ (本地的) people are all friendly and kind.
30.The boy has to stand on a chair to get the books because the bookshelf is a metre ___________ (在……上面) his head.
31.It is important for us to ___________ (表达) our feelings to our family members.
32.The Great Wall is one of the ___________ (奇迹,奇观) of the world.
33.Boys and girls, we should ___________ (表达) our feelings in a proper way.
34.The ___________ (科学家) study new energy sources day and night.
35.We celebrate ___________ (国家的) Day every October.
36.The sun shone ___________ (明亮地) this morning.
37.People ___________ too many trees, so elephants lose their living homes.(砍倒)
38.The Earth is one of the___________ (行星) in the solar system.
39.We should s___________ water because it is a precious resource. (save)
40.The l___________ in the park are very beautiful in autumn. (leaves)
41.The flowers in the garden are very c___________. (colorful)
42.When you are in danger, remember to cry a____________ (大声地) for help.
43.The lake is very d___________, so you can’t see the bottom clearly.
44.I like going hiking because I like to breathe in the f___________ air in the forest.
45.Bruce jumps ___________ (far) than most of the students in his class.
46.Yuan Longping, one of the ___________ (great) the world, scientists in the world, is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
47.Students have ___________ (little) homework.
48.My friend is a shy girl, but she ___________ (express) her feelings clearly when she writes diaries.
49.John is much ___________ (wise) than Sam.
50.We all believe that honesty is one of the most important ___________ (quality).
51.This ___________ park lies in the mountainous area of Chongqing. (nation)
52.He ___________ (lie) on the soft sofa and soon fell asleep.
53.The sun shines so ___________ (bright) that we can’t open our eyes.
54.His dream is to become a famous ___________ (science).
55.Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest national ___________ (hero) in China.
56.But this area is also full of the________________ (amazing) colours in nature.
57.I’m proud to say that I’m from one of ________________( beautiful) places in the world.
58.It was _________________ (interesting) than any boat ride for me before.
59.My dress is nice, but Wang Ling’s is much ___________ (nice).
60.Soon the kids started feeling ___________ (bore) inside the house.
61.The film is full of ___________ (imagine).
62.We can see the sign “No ___________ (talk)” on the wall of the library.
63.It’s important to have a ___________ (balance) diet in our daily life.
64.Let’s share laughter and ___________ (forget) moments together.
65.We are no longer children and we can look after ___________ (we).
66.___________ (study) hard and make progress every day.
67.Jogging is an interesting and exciting sport and I never get ___________ (bore) with it.
68.The lovely blue always gives me a calm ________________ (feel).
69.________________ (worry) about winning—just enjoy yourself in sports.
70.It’s ___________ (danger) to throw things out of the window!
71.Local people always ___________(邀请) many visitors to get a taste of the Old Beijing.
72.I ___________ (慢跑) with my friends every morning.
73.We have a lot in ___________ (共同点), so we become good friends.
74.The expression on his face ___________ (暗示) he knows nothing about the news.
75.Opportunities such a____________ this did not come every day.
76.When you are in danger, remember to cry a____________ for help.
77.The Great Wall in China is one of the greatest w___________ in the world.
78.The more you exercise, the h___________ you become.
79.Rules can help us to become a b___________ person.
80.What could be w____________ than a cat wearing sunglasses and reading a newspaper?
81.Material wealth can’t show one’s real i___________, because what matters is how you treat others.
82.H___________ the historical traditions and values passed down through generations.
83.Sarah enjoys visiting museums because she hopes to d___________ more about history and culture.
84.Doing exercise is part of my d___________ life.
85.Don’t l___________. You must keep the school clean and tidy.
86.B___________ two eggs. Add a little salt.
87.Don’t f___________ with your classmate.
88.Last week, we had a d___________ about our favorite TV shows.
89.I always feel lonely when I live a___________.
90.We should read the i___________ carefully before using the new machine.
91.The Earth is our home. We can’t i_________ a world without trees and water.
92.Daniel is the ___________ (clever) student in our class.
93.What great fun it is ___________ (invite) good friends to have a trip in spring.
94.Jake likes exercising. He goes ___________ after dinner every day. (jog)
95.What place will you ___________ (推荐) if I travel to your hometown?
96.The grassland is very v___________ for animals to live on.
97.Linda lives on the 23rd floor and Liu lives on the 25th. So Liu lives 2 floors a___________ Linda.
98.As we know, getting used to l___________ to others is quite wrong.
99.Don’t make n___________ in the library! The students are doing some reading here.
100.Your classroom is big but o___________ is not.
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