精品解析：浙江省金华四中2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期中阶段测试

金华四中七年级英语期中阶段测试 2026.4 命题：初一英语备课组 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分听力(共三节，满分20 分) 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分) 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. How does Amy usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 3. When does the library open on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:45. 4. How often does Emma go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Where are possibly the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the museum. C. In the school. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man often go in his free time? A. To the forest. B. To the park. C. To the mountain. 7. What will the man show the woman next? A. A photo. B. An ant. C. A book. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sport does Sam often play now? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Surfing. 9. What does Sam think of surfing? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Cool. 10. Who does Sam usually go surfing with? A. His parent. B. His friend. C. His coach. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10分) 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What colour is Li Ming’s school jacket? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 12. How many days a week does Li Ming wear his sports uniform? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 13. What time does Li Ming arrive at school on Wednesday? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 14. What sports does Li Ming play quite often? A. Table tennis. B. Tennis. C. Badminton. 15. Who is Li Ming’s class teacher? A. Mr. Chen. B. Mr. Li. C. Mr. Wu. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FOLLOW< http://www.petdogcare.com How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs: ×Onion or garlic (大蒜). ×Grapes and nuts. ×Chocolate. Provide more meat. Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat shouldn’t be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week. 16. Which of the following can be the dog’s food? A. Grapes. B. Garlic. C. Beef. D. Chocolate. 17. If you find your dog’s hair everywhere, what can you do? A. Brush the dog’s hair more. B. Add some fish to the dog’s meal. C. Take the dog for a bath. D. Feed the dog as much milk as you can. 18. According to the text, which can be a good meal for dogs? A. B. C. D. B A young man and his father sit on a train. The young man looks out of the window. He is very excited. “Dad, look at the trees!” he shouts (喊叫). “They are going behind us!” His father smiles. A young couple (夫妻) sit next to them. They look at the young man with pity (怜悯). How can he be so childish (幼稚的)? Suddenly the young man shouts again, “Dad, look at the clouds. They are running with us!” The young couple can’t stand it any more. They ask the old man, “How old is your son?” “He is 24 years old,” says the father. “Sorry, but is there a problem with your son? Maybe you need to take him to see a good doctor,” says one of them. “My son was born (天生的) blind. He just got his eyesight today!” The old man smiles and says, “I did and we just came from the hospital.” 19. Which “stand” has the same meaning of the “stand” in Paragraph 5? A. In the middle of the room stand two desks. B. He stands up from his chair and walks to the window. C. I can’t stand the hot weather in summer. It’s so terrible. D. She sets up a fruit stand in the front yard. Many people buy fruit there. 20. Why is the young man so excited on the train? A. Because it is his first time to travel by train. B. Because he is happy to spend time with his father. C. Because there is a problem with him. D. Because he can see the world for the first time. 21. What is the right order of the story? a. A couple think the young man should go to see the doctor. b. The young man feels excited. c. The couple feel sorry after hearing the old man’s words. d. The young man couldn’t see anything. e. The young man just came from the hospital. A. badec B. debac C. dbaec D. bacde 22. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Think before you speak. C. What you see is true. D. Health is wealth. C How much sleep do you get every day? Some of us sleep a lot and some of us sleep a little. So do animals. Let’s look at the histogram (柱状图) of their sleeping hours! Koalas come from Australia. They are lovely. They spend a long time sleeping and digesting (消化). Their food doesn’t have enough energy and is hard to digest. So, they sleep to save their energy. Lions are big sleepers too. They are likely to catch other animals at night or during the early hours of the day. At that time, most lions’ prey (猎物) sleep. This makes the animals easier to catch. When not hunting (猎取), a lion always plays or sleeps on the ground. Giraffes don’t get very much sleep. Mostly they take short sleep while standing up, and they only lie down to get some deep sleep for about 30 minutes. Why? Because they are afraid of getting hurt by other animals while sleeping. Horses do most of their sleeping while standing up because they’ re ready to run away. Usually horses only need 20 minutes to get some deep sleep. When the horse group lies down, one horse always stays awake to keep watch. However, you can find some horses sleeping for up to 6 hours a day if they feel safe. 23. Which animal sleeps the most according to the histogram? A. Koalas. B. Giraffes. C. Lions. D. Horses. 24. What do lions do when not hunting? A. Eat food. B. Kill animals. C. Sleep or play. D. Stand up. 25. Why do giraffes and horses sleep while standing up? A. Because they both need long sleep. B. Because they don’t like to lie down. C. Because they want to save energy. D. Because they have to keep watch. 26. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Animals need more sleep time than people. B. Animals have different sleeping habits. C. Animals sleep to save more energy. D. Animals should protect themselves while sleeping. D ①When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the world. But how often do you stop to pick it up? ②Well, a new sport called plogging is encouraging people to do that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “Plocka upp” means “to pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging! ③In 2016, Erik Ahlström, a runner, was sad to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created the word “plogging”. Now, plogging is popular in many countries of the world. In 2021, the first World Plogging Competition was held in Italy. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000. ④There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier when you exercise. It also makes the streets and parks cleaner. What’s more, it’s a social activity. People can meet new friends in plogging groups. For us teenagers, plogging teaches us to care for our environment. So, let’s all give it a try! ⑤Of course, not everyone enjoys jogging. You can just pick up rubbish with any other sports like bike riding or even just walking! This simple activity helps you exercise, connect with nature, and protect the world at the same time. It’s worth a try! 27. What is plogging? A. Going for a swim in a gym. B. Collecting bottles when riding. C. Jogging with friends at school. D. Picking up rubbish while jogging. 28. How does the writer show plogging is popular in Paragraph 3? A. By comparing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing feelings. 29. Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A. When did Erik create the word “plogging”? B. How much rubbish did the ploggers collect? C. What benefits does plogging bring to us? D. Where does the word “plogging” come from? 30. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask people to stop littering. B. To encourage people to try plogging. C. To share a story about a great runner. D. To advise people to exercise in nature. 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-5小题，并回答第5小题。 Happiness is like a garden-it needs care to grow! Scientists say we can practice being happy just like practicing sports. ____31____ One way is making a thank-you list. ____32____ Write down three sweet things each day, like “My friend shared her snack” or “Dad played tennis with me after school.” By doing that, you’ll find happiness in small moments. ____33____ Just 20 minutes of exercise every day is helpful. We don’t need to join a sports team-walking a dog or biking to school works too! Finally, build positive relationships. ____34____ For example, we can smile at classmates or help parents with some housework. Small acts bring big happiness! Anyway, try to remember: just as plants need daily care, our happiness needs the same attention. A. Exercise is another way. B. Be kind to the people around us. C. Here are some ways to be happier. D. It is important to look after ourselves. E. This kind of list can help you find joy. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you usually do to make yourself happy? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) William Smith is a blind man with no wife or child. Luckily, William has a good friend, Tim. He always travels together ___36___ him. One night at a hotel, Tim even saved his life. “Good ___37___, sir,” said the receptionist (前台接待员) when William arrived at the hotel. Then he saw Tim. “Sir, you are ___38___ to come, but pets cannot stay here. I am really Sorry!” he ___39___ politely. “Oh, no! Tim isn’t a pet,” said William, “He’s my ___40___. I am blind, and it’s hard for me to go around by myself. I need him to show me ___41___ to go.” The receptionist said sorry to him and helped send William and Tim to their room. It was late. William was very ___42___ after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell asleep. Tim was sleeping beside the bed. ___43___, Tim started barking (犬吠). William woke up and got a ___44___. A fire! Smoke (烟) started to come in from the bottom (底部) of the door. William knew they couldn’t get out of the door. They couldn’t climb out of the window ____45____, because their room was on the 5th floor. They had to do ____46____ to stop the smoke, or they would both die. With the help of Tim, William put ____47____ clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Tim and waited. The minutes ____48____ like hours. Then he heard it—the sound of a fire truck (消防车). It was ____49____ to his ears. Before long, a fireman arrived and got in the room from the window. When he found William, he quickly helped him ____50____ the building. But William didn’t want to go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got both William and Tim out of the building safely. 36. A. with B. and C. through D. upon 37. A. morning B. afternoon. C. evening D. night 38. A. happy B. ready C. sorry D. welcome 39. A. talked B. shouted C. explained D. told 40. A. nose B. eyes C. ears D. mouth 41. A. what B. where C. how D. when 42. A. tired B. happy C. interested D. hungry 43. A. Exactly B. Hardly C. Suddenly D. Firstly 44. A. gift B. surprise C. break D. phone 45. A. too B. already C. either D. later 46. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 47. A. wet B. dry C. warm D. enough 48. A. looked B. sounded C. tasted D. seemed 49. A. water B. life C. money D. music 50. A. get out of B. run after C. stay in D. leave for 第二节词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 museum in one’s mind peace actual hunt As we all know, animals and humans live together on earth. It is everyone’s duty to stop animals from dying out. As students, there are so many things we can do! ____51____, there are some ways to help the animals in danger. We can send a letter to the Environmental Protection Center and show our feelings about the quick extinction (灭绝) of animals. Then, we can draw pictures and make posters. Put the posters in ____52____ to make it clear enough why we care about the endangered animals. Most importantly, avoid buying things that come from endangered animals. Maybe it can stop people from ____53____ animals for money. We humans should live a ____54____ life with animals on earth. We should keep it ____55____! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Once upon a time, there was a little rabbit named Henry White in a big and beautiful forest. He had some special ____56____ (经历) with happiness. One morning, the sun shone bright. Henry ____57____ (决定) to learn about the secrets of happiness. He thought about whom to ask and remembered Timothy, a smart monkey in the forest. Henry ran through the forest and found Timothy. Henry greeted him in a warm ____58____ (嗓音), “Timothy, could you help me with something? I was ____59____ (吃惊的) to find that you always seem so happy. Could you tell me how to become happy?” Timothy replied,“I always ____60____ (认为) that being happy isn’t something you find. It’s something you choose by ____61____ (享受) the little things around you.” Henry thought hard and began to pay attention to everything in everyday moments—rain falling on green leaves, active squirrels running around, and the ____62____ (美妙的) songs by little birds. Finally, Henry realized that ____63____ (成功) can’t bring real happiness and ____64____ (两者都不) money nor food is related to happiness. He should be positive about ____65____ (自己) and live a happy life. 第三节语法填空(共 10小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zibo is called “the home of soccer”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju ____66____ (win) the recognition (认可) of FIFA—soccer’s governing body (管理机构)—as the earliest form of soccer. Li Weipeng, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is ____67____ seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has practiced cuju skills ____68____ eighteen years. It is not easy to get good at different cuju skills.“At the beginning, I kept ____69____ (practise) juggling (颠) a ball every day.“It was tiring, ____70____ I didn’t give up.” Li told China Daily. Hard work pays off. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times ____71____ (easy) in a row. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi and ____72____ (it) moves (动作) have become dances and morning exercises. Li is one of the ____73____ (teacher) to teach students cuju moves. “Now students show great interest and choose ____74____ (play) cuju in their spare time. It also ____75____ (encourage) me to promote (推广) the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily. 第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 体育运动让我们收获健康与成长。假如你是学校英语广播站的小记者，你需要以“Sports Help Me Grow”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的运动故事。 写作要点： 1. 介绍你常参与的一项运动，简要说明原因。 2. 讲述一次与该运动相关且让你印象深刻的运动经历(如比赛、训练)； 3. 谈谈你从这次运动经历中学到的品质与收获。 要求： 词数80-100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，不得出现真实校名和人名。 Sports play an important role in my life and help me grow in many ways. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金华四中七年级英语期中阶段测试 2026.4 命题：初一英语备课组 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分听力(共三节，满分20 分) 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分) 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the weather like today? W: It’s cloudy now but the radio says it will be rainy tomorrow. 2. How does Amy usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you usually take the bus to school, Amy? W: No, I live near the school, so I walk to school. 3. When does the library open on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:45. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Daisy, when will the library open? W: It usually opens at 9 o’clock in the morning. But on weekends, it opens at a quarter past nine. 4. How often does Emma go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, you are so good at swimming. Do you go swimming every day? W: No, I just go swimming on Wednesday and Saturday. 5. Where are possibly the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the museum. C. In the school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Tina. Would you please help me carry these books to the teachers’ office? W: Yes, I’d love to. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man often go in his free time? A. To the forest. B. To the park. C. To the mountain. 7. What will the man show the woman next? A. A photo. B. An ant. C. A book. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you often do when you’re free? M: I often go to the park to watch animals. That’s my hobby. W: What a special hobby! You must know a lot about animals. M: Yes, I read a lot of books about them. W: What’s your favorite animals? M: It’s a kind of ant. Let me show you its photo on my phone. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sport does Sam often play now? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Surfing. 9. What does Sam think of surfing? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Cool. 10. Who does Sam usually go surfing with? A. His parent. B. His friend. C. His coach. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam! Did you play sports when you were young? M: Yes, I played football a lot then, but now I prefer basketball. W: Why do you love basketball so much? M: It’s really fun to play with my classmates. And do you have any new hobbies? W: I took up surfing last summer holiday! At first, it was not easy, but now, I find it’s an exciting way to relax. M: That sounds cool! Do you go surfing alone? W: Of course not. I usually go surfing with my mom or dad. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10分) 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What colour is Li Ming’s school jacket? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 12. How many days a week does Li Ming wear his sports uniform? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 13. What time does Li Ming arrive at school on Wednesday? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 14. What sports does Li Ming play quite often? A. Table tennis. B. Tennis. C. Badminton. 15. Who is Li Ming’s class teacher? A. Mr. Chen. B. Mr. Li. C. Mr. Wu. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Li Ming, a middle school student. Every school day, I wear a uniform. On Monday, I wear my blue school jacket and brown trousers. From Tuesday to Friday, I wear my sports uniform. I usually arrive at school at half past seven. But on Wednesday I need to be there at twenty past seven because I’m on duty. Being on time is important. If I’m late, my class teacher Mr. Wu gets unhappy. I enjoy playing badminton best but I am good at playing table tennis. Now, I’m on the school table tennis team, so I play it quite often. And my PE teacher Mr. Chen has many rules to help keep us safe while we play. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FOLLOW< http://www.petdogcare.com How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs: ×Onion or garlic (大蒜). ×Grapes and nuts. ×Chocolate. Provide more meat. Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat shouldn’t be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week. 16. Which of the following can be the dog’s food? A. Grapes. B. Garlic. C. Beef. D. Chocolate. 17. If you find your dog’s hair everywhere, what can you do? A. Brush the dog’s hair more. B. Add some fish to the dog’s meal. C. Take the dog for a bath. D. Feed the dog as much milk as you can. 18. According to the text, which can be a good meal for dogs? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为宠物狗制作健康食物的相关建议，包括需避免喂食的有害食物、肉类的合理占比以及鱼类对狗狗的益处。 【16题详解】 根据第一个图片后对应的原文“Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs: ×Onion or garlic (大蒜). ×Grapes and nuts. ×Chocolate.” 可知，大蒜、葡萄、巧克力都是对狗狗有害的食物，不能喂食，选项C的牛肉属于肉类，是狗狗可以食用的健康食物，符合原文要求。 【17题详解】 根据第三个图片后对应的原文“Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones.”可知，鱼肉对狗狗健康的毛发有益。因此当狗狗毛发问题严重时，给它的餐食中添加鱼肉是合理的解决办法。 【18题详解】 根据第二个图片后对应的原文“Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat shouldn’t be more than half of the meal.” 可知，肉类应占狗狗餐食的最大部分，但不能超过一半。C项鸡肉(肉类)占比 45%，是餐食中最大的部分，满足“take the biggest part”； 45%＜50%，没有超过餐食的一半，符合“shouldn’t be more than half of the meal”的限制条件。 B A young man and his father sit on a train. The young man looks out of the window. He is very excited. “Dad, look at the trees!” he shouts (喊叫). “They are going behind us!” His father smiles. A young couple (夫妻) sit next to them. They look at the young man with pity (怜悯). How can he be so childish (幼稚的)? Suddenly the young man shouts again, “Dad, look at the clouds. They are running with us!” The young couple can’t stand it any more. They ask the old man, “How old is your son?” “He is 24 years old,” says the father. “Sorry, but is there a problem with your son? Maybe you need to take him to see a good doctor,” says one of them. “My son was born (天生的) blind. He just got his eyesight today!” The old man smiles and says, “I did and we just came from the hospital.” 19. Which “stand” has the same meaning of the “stand” in Paragraph 5? A. In the middle of the room stand two desks. B. He stands up from his chair and walks to the window. C. I can’t stand the hot weather in summer. It’s so terrible. D. She sets up a fruit stand in the front yard. Many people buy fruit there. 20. Why is the young man so excited on the train? A. Because it is his first time to travel by train. B. Because he is happy to spend time with his father. C. Because there is a problem with him. D. Because he can see the world for the first time. 21. What is the right order of the story? a. A couple think the young man should go to see the doctor. b. The young man feels excited. c. The couple feel sorry after hearing the old man’s words. d. The young man couldn’t see anything. e. The young man just came from the hospital. A. badec B. debac C. dbaec D. bacde 22. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Think before you speak. C. What you see is true. D. Health is wealth. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位天生失明的年轻人在恢复视力后第一次看到世界的兴奋，以及周围人对他的误解，最终揭示了真相的故事。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They look at the young man with pity (怜悯). How can he be so childish (幼稚的)?”和“The young couple can’t stand it any more.”可知，这对年轻夫妇无法忍受这个年轻人的行为，stand意为“忍受”，选项C“I can’t stand the hot weather in summer.”（我无法忍受夏天的炎热天气）中的“stand”也是“忍受”的意思。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My son was born blind. He just got his eyesight today!”可知，年轻人兴奋的原因是第一次看到世界。 故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My son was born (天生的) blind. He just got his eyesight today!“、“I did and we just came from the hospital”和“The young man looks out of the window. He is very excited.”可知，年轻人天生失明，看不到任何东西，今天刚从出院，经过治疗之后，今天第一次看到外界的样子，所以他感到很兴奋，d排第一，e排第二，b排第三；根据“Sorry, but is there a problem with your son? Maybe you need to take him to see a good doctor”可知，年轻夫妇认为这个24岁的年轻人表现不太正常，所以认为他应该去看医生，a排第四；根据文章最后一段可知，得知年轻人的情况之后，这对夫妇对他们刚才说的话感到抱歉，c排第五。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过夫妇对年轻人的误解，说明在没有了解真相前不要轻易下结论，选项B“三思而后行”符合。 故选B。 C How much sleep do you get every day? Some of us sleep a lot and some of us sleep a little. So do animals. Let’s look at the histogram (柱状图) of their sleeping hours! Koalas come from Australia. They are lovely. They spend a long time sleeping and digesting (消化). Their food doesn’t have enough energy and is hard to digest. So, they sleep to save their energy. Lions are big sleepers too. They are likely to catch other animals at night or during the early hours of the day. At that time, most lions’ prey (猎物) sleep. This makes the animals easier to catch. When not hunting (猎取), a lion always plays or sleeps on the ground. Giraffes don’t get very much sleep. Mostly they take short sleep while standing up, and they only lie down to get some deep sleep for about 30 minutes. Why? Because they are afraid of getting hurt by other animals while sleeping. Horses do most of their sleeping while standing up because they’ re ready to run away. Usually horses only need 20 minutes to get some deep sleep. When the horse group lies down, one horse always stays awake to keep watch. However, you can find some horses sleeping for up to 6 hours a day if they feel safe. 23. Which animal sleeps the most according to the histogram? A. Koalas. B. Giraffes. C. Lions. D. Horses. 24. What do lions do when not hunting? A. Eat food. B. Kill animals. C. Sleep or play. D. Stand up. 25. Why do giraffes and horses sleep while standing up? A. Because they both need long sleep. B. Because they don’t like to lie down. C. Because they want to save energy. D. Because they have to keep watch. 26. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Animals need more sleep time than people. B. Animals have different sleeping habits. C. Animals sleep to save more energy. D. Animals should protect themselves while sleeping. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物的睡眠习惯及其原因。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，考拉的睡眠时间最长。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When not hunting (猎取), a lion always plays or sleeps on the ground.”可知，狮子在不捕猎时，通常会玩耍或睡觉。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giraffes don’t get very much sleep. Mostly they take short sleep while standing up, and they only lie down to get some deep sleep for about 30 minutes. Why? Because they are afraid of getting hurt by other animals while sleeping.”和“Horses do most of their sleeping while standing up because they’re ready to run away.”可知，长颈鹿和马站着睡觉是为了保持警惕，防止被其他动物伤害。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠习惯，如考拉、狮子、长颈鹿和马的睡眠方式和原因。因此，文章的主旨是动物有不同的睡眠习惯。故选B。 D ①When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the world. But how often do you stop to pick it up? ②Well, a new sport called plogging is encouraging people to do that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “Plocka upp” means “to pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging! ③In 2016, Erik Ahlström, a runner, was sad to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created the word “plogging”. Now, plogging is popular in many countries of the world. In 2021, the first World Plogging Competition was held in Italy. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000. ④There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier when you exercise. It also makes the streets and parks cleaner. What’s more, it’s a social activity. People can meet new friends in plogging groups. For us teenagers, plogging teaches us to care for our environment. So, let’s all give it a try! ⑤Of course, not everyone enjoys jogging. You can just pick up rubbish with any other sports like bike riding or even just walking! This simple activity helps you exercise, connect with nature, and protect the world at the same time. It’s worth a try! 27. What is plogging? A. Going for a swim in a gym. B. Collecting bottles when riding. C. Jogging with friends at school. D. Picking up rubbish while jogging. 28. How does the writer show plogging is popular in Paragraph 3? A. By comparing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing feelings. 29. Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A. When did Erik create the word “plogging”? B. How much rubbish did the ploggers collect? C. What benefits does plogging bring to us? D. Where does the word “plogging” come from? 30. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask people to stop littering. B. To encourage people to try plogging. C. To share a story about a great runner. D. To advise people to exercise in nature. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“plogging”这项新兴运动，包括它的起源、发展、流行现状以及带来的多重好处，最后呼吁大家尝试这项运动，在锻炼的同时保护环境。 【27题详解】 根据第②段第2、3句“The word ‘plogging’ comes from ‘jogging’ and ‘plocka upp’. The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging!”可知，plogging指的是在慢跑的同时捡垃圾。 【28题详解】 第③段中，作者通过“2016 年”、“2021 年”、“2024 年”、“80 ploggers”、“13 countries”、“1,200 kilograms”、“from less than 5,000 to over 20,000”等一系列具体数据，说明plogging在全球越来越受欢迎，这种写作手法是“列数字”。 【29题详解】 第④段开头“There are many good things about plogging.”点明主旨，随后分别阐述了plogging对健康、环境、社交以及青少年环保意识的好处，回答了“plogging能给我们带来什么好处？”这一问题。 【30题详解】 全文介绍了plogging的起源、发展和好处，并在第④段结尾“So, let’s all give it a try!”和第⑤段结尾“It’s worth a try!”发出呼吁，由此可知作者的写作目的是鼓励大家尝试这项运动。 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-5小题，并回答第5小题。 Happiness is like a garden-it needs care to grow! Scientists say we can practice being happy just like practicing sports. ____31____ One way is making a thank-you list. ____32____ Write down three sweet things each day, like “My friend shared her snack” or “Dad played tennis with me after school.” By doing that, you’ll find happiness in small moments. ____33____ Just 20 minutes of exercise every day is helpful. We don’t need to join a sports team-walking a dog or biking to school works too! Finally, build positive relationships. ____34____ For example, we can smile at classmates or help parents with some housework. Small acts bring big happiness! Anyway, try to remember: just as plants need daily care, our happiness needs the same attention. A. Exercise is another way. B. Be kind to the people around us. C. Here are some ways to be happier. D. It is important to look after ourselves. E. This kind of list can help you find joy. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you usually do to make yourself happy? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. I usually make a thank-you list. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过一些方法来培养和提升自己的幸福感，就像照顾花园一样需要日常的关注和努力。 【31题详解】 根据“Scientists say we can practice being happy just like practicing sports.”可知，此处是在引出后文将介绍的一些变得更快乐的方法。选项C“这里有一些变得更快乐的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“One way is making a thank-you list.”以及“Write down three sweet things each day...”可知，此处是在讲述制作感谢清单的方法，并建议每天写下三件美好的事情。选项E“这种清单可以帮助你找到快乐。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Just 20 minutes of exercise every day is helpful.”可知，此处是在讲述运动对提升幸福感的作用，建议每天进行20分钟的运动。选项A“运动是另一种方式。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Finally, build positive relationships.”以及“For example, we can smile at classmates or help parents with some housework.”可知，此处是在讲述建立积极人际关系的方法。选项B“对我们周围的人友善”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually make a thank-you list. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) William Smith is a blind man with no wife or child. Luckily, William has a good friend, Tim. He always travels together ___36___ him. One night at a hotel, Tim even saved his life. “Good ___37___, sir,” said the receptionist (前台接待员) when William arrived at the hotel. Then he saw Tim. “Sir, you are ___38___ to come, but pets cannot stay here. I am really Sorry!” he ___39___ politely. “Oh, no! Tim isn’t a pet,” said William, “He’s my ___40___. I am blind, and it’s hard for me to go around by myself. I need him to show me ___41___ to go.” The receptionist said sorry to him and helped send William and Tim to their room. It was late. William was very ___42___ after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell asleep. Tim was sleeping beside the bed. ___43___, Tim started barking (犬吠). William woke up and got a ___44___. A fire! Smoke (烟) started to come in from the bottom (底部) of the door. William knew they couldn’t get out of the door. They couldn’t climb out of the window ____45____, because their room was on the 5th floor. They had to do ____46____ to stop the smoke, or they would both die. With the help of Tim, William put ____47____ clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Tim and waited. The minutes ____48____ like hours. Then he heard it—the sound of a fire truck (消防车). It was ____49____ to his ears. Before long, a fireman arrived and got in the room from the window. When he found William, he quickly helped him ____50____ the building. But William didn’t want to go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got both William and Tim out of the building safely. 36. A. with B. and C. through D. upon 37. A. morning B. afternoon. C. evening D. night 38. A. happy B. ready C. sorry D. welcome 39. A. talked B. shouted C. explained D. told 40. A. nose B. eyes C. ears D. mouth 41. A. what B. where C. how D. when 42. A. tired B. happy C. interested D. hungry 43. A. Exactly B. Hardly C. Suddenly D. Firstly 44. A. gift B. surprise C. break D. phone 45. A. too B. already C. either D. later 46. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 47. A. wet B. dry C. warm D. enough 48. A. looked B. sounded C. tasted D. seemed 49. A. water B. life C. money D. music 50. A. get out of B. run after C. stay in D. leave for 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人William Smith和他的导盲犬Tim共同经历的一次火灾逃生故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他总是和他一起旅行。 with和……一起；and和；through通过；upon在……之上。根据“He always travels together...him.”可知，此处表达的是“他总是和他一起旅行”，together with“和……一起”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：晚上好，先生。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据下文“One night at a hotel”可知，故事发生在晚上，所以此处应是前台接待员说“晚上好”。Good evening“晚上好”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：先生，欢迎光临，但宠物不能住在这里。 happy高兴的；ready准备好的；sorry抱歉的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“Sir, you are...to come”可知，此处是前台接待员对威廉表示欢迎，be welcome to do sth.“欢迎做某事”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：他礼貌地解释道。 talked谈论；shouted喊叫；explained解释；told告诉。根据上文“but pets cannot stay here”可知，前台接待员在向威廉解释为什么宠物不能住在这里。explained“解释”符合句意。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他是我的眼睛。 nose鼻子；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴巴。根据下文“I am blind, and it’s hard for me to go around by myself”可知，威廉是盲人，他需要蒂姆帮助他看路，所以蒂姆是他的“眼睛”。eyes“眼睛”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我需要他告诉我去哪里。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据上文“I need him to show me...to go”可知，威廉需要蒂姆告诉他去哪里。where“哪里”符合句意。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：经过漫长的一天，威廉非常疲惫。 tired疲惫的；happy高兴的；interested感兴趣的；hungry饥饿的。根据下文“He went to bed and soon fell asleep”可知，威廉非常疲惫，所以很快就睡着了。tired“疲惫的”符合句意。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，蒂姆开始叫起来。 Exactly确切地；Hardly几乎不；Suddenly突然地；Firstly首先。根据下文“A fire! Smoke started to come in from the bottom of the door”可知，突然发生了火灾，所以蒂姆开始叫起来。Suddenly“突然地”符合句意。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：威廉醒来，大吃一惊。 gift礼物；surprise惊讶；break休息；phone电话。根据下文“A fire! Smoke started to come in from the bottom of the door”可知，威廉醒来后发现发生了火灾，所以他大吃一惊。surprise“惊讶”符合句意。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他们也不能从窗户爬出去，因为他们的房间在五楼。 too也，用于肯定句句末；already已经；either也，用于否定句句末；later后来。根据上文“They couldn’t get out of the door”可知，他们不能从门出去，此处是否定句，表示“也不能从窗户爬出去”，所以应用either。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他们必须做点什么来阻止烟雾，否则他们都会死。 everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某事。根据下文“or they would both die”可知，他们必须做点什么来阻止烟雾，否则他们都会死。something“某事”符合句意。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：在蒂姆的帮助下，威廉把湿衣服放在门底下。 wet湿的；dry干的；warm温暖的；enough足够的。根据上文“A fire! Smoke started to come in from the bottom of the door”可知，发生了火灾，所以威廉把湿衣服放在门底下，以阻止烟雾进入。wet“湿的”符合句意。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：几分钟感觉像几个小时。 looked看起来；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；seemed似乎。根据上文“The minutes...like hours”可知，此处表达的是“几分钟感觉像几个小时”，seemed“似乎”符合句意。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：这对他来说就像悦耳的声音。 water水；life生命；money钱；music音乐。根据上文“Then he heard it—the sound of a fire truck”可知，威廉听到了消防车的声音，这对他来说就像悦耳的声音，music to one’s ears“悦耳的声音”为固定搭配。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：当他找到威廉时，他迅速帮助他走出大楼。 get out of走出；run after追赶；stay in待在……里面；leave for动身去。根据下文“Finally, the fireman got both Williams and Tim out of the building safely”可知，消防员帮助威廉走出大楼。get out of“走出”符合句意。故选A。 第二节词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 museum in one’s mind peace actual hunt As we all know, animals and humans live together on earth. It is everyone’s duty to stop animals from dying out. As students, there are so many things we can do! ____51____, there are some ways to help the animals in danger. We can send a letter to the Environmental Protection Center and show our feelings about the quick extinction (灭绝) of animals. Then, we can draw pictures and make posters. Put the posters in ____52____ to make it clear enough why we care about the endangered animals. Most importantly, avoid buying things that come from endangered animals. Maybe it can stop people from ____53____ animals for money. We humans should live a ____54____ life with animals on earth. We should keep it ____55____! 【答案】51. Actually 52. museums 53. hunting 54. peaceful 55. in our minds 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生可采取的保护濒危动物的方法，呼吁人们以实际行动关爱动物、与动物和谐共处，传递了保护自然的理念。 【51题详解】 句意：事实上，有一些方法可以帮助处于危险中的动物。空格位于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，actual的副词形式为actually，表示“实际上”，首字母需大写，符合语境和语法。 【52题详解】 句意：把海报放在博物馆里，让大家清楚地知道我们为什么关心濒危动物。“in…”表示地点，结合方框中的museum，此处表示“博物馆”，且应用复数形式表示多个公共场所，museums符合语义和语法。 【53题详解】 句意：也许这可以阻止人们为了钱猎杀动物。此处是固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，因此hunt需变为动名词形式hunting，符合语法要求。 【54题详解】 句意：我们人类应该和动物在地球上过和平的生活。在“live a...life”中，修饰名词life需用形容词，peace的形容词形式为peaceful，表示“和平的”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该把它记在心里！此处是固定搭配keep in one’s mind“记在某人的心里”，此处主语为we，需将one’s改为our，即in our minds，表示“记在我们的心里”，符合语境和语法。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Once upon a time, there was a little rabbit named Henry White in a big and beautiful forest. He had some special ____56____ (经历) with happiness. One morning, the sun shone bright. Henry ____57____ (决定) to learn about the secrets of happiness. He thought about whom to ask and remembered Timothy, a smart monkey in the forest. Henry ran through the forest and found Timothy. Henry greeted him in a warm ____58____ (嗓音), “Timothy, could you help me with something? I was ____59____ (吃惊的) to find that you always seem so happy. Could you tell me how to become happy?” Timothy replied,“I always ____60____ (认为) that being happy isn’t something you find. It’s something you choose by ____61____ (享受) the little things around you.” Henry thought hard and began to pay attention to everything in everyday moments—rain falling on green leaves, active squirrels running around, and the ____62____ (美妙的) songs by little birds. Finally, Henry realized that ____63____ (成功) can’t bring real happiness and ____64____ (两者都不) money nor food is related to happiness. He should be positive about ____65____ (自己) and live a happy life. 【答案】56. experiences 57. decided 58. voice 59. surprised 60. think 61. enjoying 62. beautifull##wonderful 63. success 64. neither 65. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小兔子Henry向猴子Timothy探寻幸福秘密的故事，传递了幸福源于珍惜当下、积极生活的理念。 【56题详解】 句意：他有一些关于幸福的特别经历。“经历”的英文是experience，此处被some修饰，需用复数形式experiences，符合语法和语境。 【57题详解】 句意：Henry决定去了解幸福的秘密。根据上下文的“Once upon a time”可知句子为一般过去时，“决定”的英文是decide，过去式为decided，符合时态要求。 【58题详解】 句意：Henry用温和的嗓音和他打招呼。固定搭配“in a…voice”表示“用……的嗓音”，“嗓音”的英文是voice，符合语境和固定搭配。 【59题详解】 句意：我很吃惊地发现你似乎总是这么开心。固定搭配“be surprised to do sth.”表示“做某事感到吃惊”，“吃惊的”的英文是surprised，修饰人，符合语法和语境。 【60题详解】 句意：我一直认为，幸福不是你找到的东西。主语为I，句子为一般现在时，“认为”的英文是think，用动词原形，符合时态和语法。 【61题详解】 句意：它是你通过享受身边的小事而选择的东西。介词by后需接动名词形式，“享受”的英文是enjoy，动名词为enjoying，符合语法要求。 【62题详解】 句意：Henry认真思考起来，开始留意日常生活中的每一处细节——雨滴落在绿叶上，活泼的松鼠四处奔跑，还有小鸟们唱的美妙的歌。修饰名词songs需用形容词，“美妙的”的英文是beautifull/wonderful，符合语境和语法。 【63题详解】 句意：最后，Henry意识到成功并不能带来真正的幸福，钱和食物都与幸福无关。此处作主语，需用名词形式，“成功”的英文是success，为不可数名词，符合语境和语法。 【64题详解】 句意：最后，Henry意识到成功并不能带来真正的幸福，钱和食物都与幸福无关。固定搭配“neither…nor…”表示“既不……也不……/两者都不”，“两者都不”的英文是neither，符合固定搭配和语境。 【65题详解】 句意：他应该对自己保持积极的态度，过幸福的生活。此处指代主语He(Henry)，需用反身代词，“自己”的英文是himself，符合语法和语境。 第三节语法填空(共 10小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zibo is called “the home of soccer”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju ____66____ (win) the recognition (认可) of FIFA—soccer’s governing body (管理机构)—as the earliest form of soccer. Li Weipeng, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is ____67____ seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has practiced cuju skills ____68____ eighteen years. It is not easy to get good at different cuju skills.“At the beginning, I kept ____69____ (practise) juggling (颠) a ball every day.“It was tiring, ____70____ I didn’t give up.” Li told China Daily. Hard work pays off. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times ____71____ (easy) in a row. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi and ____72____ (it) moves (动作) have become dances and morning exercises. Li is one of the ____73____ (teacher) to teach students cuju moves. “Now students show great interest and choose ____74____ (play) cuju in their spare time. It also ____75____ (encourage) me to promote (推广) the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily. 【答案】66. won 67. the 68. for 69. practising 70. but 71. easily 72. its 73. teachers 74. to play 75. encourages 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了被誉为“足球起源地”的淄博，讲述了蹴鞠传承人李伟鹏的经历，展现了这项传统运动的传承与发展，强调了坚持练习的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：2004年，蹴鞠获得了国际足联(足球管理机构)的认可，被视为最早的足球形式。句中时间状语“In 2004”表示过去的时间，因此使用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 【67题详解】 句意：来自淄博市临淄区的李伟鹏是蹴鞠的第七代传承人。此处表示“第七代传承人”，序数词seventh前需加定冠词the，表示特指。 【68题详解】 句意：他练习蹴鞠技巧已经有十八年了。“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间长度，是现在完成时中常用的时间状语。 【69题详解】 句意：一开始，我每天都坚持练习颠球。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，因此practise需变为动名词形式practising。 【70题详解】 句意：这很累，但我没有放弃。前半句“It was tiring”与后半句“I didn’t give up”为转折关系，因此用连词but表示转折。 【71题详解】 句意：现在他可以连续用脚轻松颠球一万多次。此处修饰动词juggle，需用副词形式，easy的副词形式为easily。 【72题详解】 句意：这项中国传统运动蹴鞠现在在临淄的中小学很受欢迎，它的动作已经变成了舞蹈和早操。此处修饰名词moves，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 【73题详解】 句意：李老师是教学生蹴鞠动作的老师之一。固定搭配one of the + 复数名词，表示“……之一”，因此teacher需变为复数形式teachers。 【74题详解】 句意：现在学生们表现出极大的兴趣，并选择在业余时间玩蹴鞠。固定搭配choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”，因此play需变为动词不定式形式to play。 【75题详解】 句意：这也鼓励我推广这项古老的运动。句子主语It为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，因此encourage需变为第三人称单数形式encourages。 第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 体育运动让我们收获健康与成长。假如你是学校英语广播站的小记者，你需要以“Sports Help Me Grow”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的运动故事。 写作要点： 1. 介绍你常参与的一项运动，简要说明原因。 2. 讲述一次与该运动相关且让你印象深刻的运动经历(如比赛、训练)； 3. 谈谈你从这次运动经历中学到的品质与收获。 要求： 词数80-100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，不得出现真实校名和人名。 Sports play an important role in my life and help me grow in many ways. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Sports play an important role in my life and help me grow in many ways. I often play basketball because it is exciting and makes me strong both in body and mind. Last month, I took part in a school match against a strong team. At first, our team fell behind by 8 points, but we encouraged each other and kept fighting hard. Finally, we won by a narrow margin. This experience taught me the importance of teamwork and never giving up easily. Now, I know sports not only build our bodies but also make us braver and more confident. I will keep playing and learning valuable lessons from sports every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，介绍自己的运动故事，叙述经历时用一般过去时，介绍日常运动时用一般现在时 明确要点：①介绍常参与的运动及原因；②讲述印象深刻的运动经历；③谈谈从经历中学到的品质与收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出总起句 ，概括运动对成长的意义，点明主题 主体段：分三部分依次展开，分别介绍常参与的运动及原因、比赛/训练经历、学到的品质与收获 结尾段：总结运动带来的成长，表达坚持运动的决心，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍你常参与的一项运动，简要说明原因 运动选择：basketball/running/volleyball/swimming/football/table tennis/badminton等 喜欢原因：because it is exciting and makes me strong both in body and mind/because it helps me stay fit and healthy/because it teaches me how to work with others/because it keeps me energetic every day/because it relieves my study stress等 作用效果：makes me strong both in body and mind/builds up my body/improves my hand-eye coordination/keeps me in good physical shape/makes me feel relaxed after study等 要点二：讲述一次与该运动相关且让你印象深刻的运动经历 经历场景：took part in a school match against a strong team/joined a city-level basketball competition/attended a tough training camp/played in the school final game等 过程细节：fell behind by 8 points, but we encouraged each other and kept fighting hard/trained for weeks before the game/faced a big score gap in the first half/kept practicing free throws every day/cheered for each other loudly on the court等 比赛结果：won by a narrow margin/came out on top/beat the strong opponent by 2 points/got the first place in the competition/achieved our goal through hard work等 要点三：谈谈你从这次运动经历中学到的品质与收获 学到的品质：the importance of teamwork and never giving up easily/the value of perseverance/the power of team cooperation/the courage to face challenges/the meaning of persistence等 成长收获：sports not only build our bodies but also make us braver and more confident/learn to work well with teammates/understand that hard work pays off/become more outgoing and confident/learn to handle pressure calmly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $下面是清华四中七年级英语期中阶段测试听力部分。第一节听小对话，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, what's the weather like today? It's cloudy now. but the radio says IT will be rainy tomorrow. Two, do you usually take the bus to school? Amy. no, I live near the school, so I walk to . school. Three, Daisy, when will the library open? IT usually . opens at nine o'clock in the morning, but on weekends, IT opens at a quarter past nine. For emma, you are so good at swimming. Do you go swimming everyday? No, I just go swimming on wednesday and saturday. Five, excuse me, tina, would you please help me Carry these books to the teacher's office? Yes, i'd love to. 第二节听较长对话，从A点BC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，每段对话。读两遍。听下面一段长的对话，回答第6至7小题。What do you often do when you're free? I often go to the park to watch animals. That's my hobby. What a special hobby. You must know a lot about animals. Yes, I read a lot of books about them. What's your favorite . animals is a kind event. Let me show you its photo on my phone. What you often do when you're free. I often go to the park to watch animals. That's my hobby. What a special hobby. You must know a lot about animals. Yes, I read a lot of books about them. What's your favorite . animals is a kind event. Let me show you its photo on my phone. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi sam. Did you play sports when you were Young? Yes, I played football a lot then, but now I prefer basketball. Why do you love basketball so much? It's really fun to play with. My classmates aren't. Do you have any new hobby? I took up surfing last summer holiday. At first I was not easy, but now I find its an exciting way to relax. That sounds cool. Do you go surfing alone? Of course not. I usually go surfing with my mom or dad. Hi sam. Did you play sports when you were Young? Yes. I played football a lot then, but now I prefer basketball. Why do you love basketball so much? It's really fun to play with. My classmates aren't. Do you have any new hobbies? I took up surfing last summer holiday. At first IT was not easy, but now I find its an exciting way to relax. That sounds cool. Do you go surfing alone? Of course not. I usually go surfing with my mom or dad. 第三节听独白，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，回答第11至15小题。读白读两遍。My name is liming, a middle school student. Every school day, I wear a uniform. On monday, I wear my blue school jacket and Brown trousers. From tuesday to friday, I wear my sports uniform. I usually arrive at school at half past seven, but on wednesday I need to be there at twenty past seven because i'm on duty. Being on time is important. If i'm late, my class teacher, mister wood, gets unhappy. I enjoy playing badminton best, but I am good at playing table tennis. Now i'm on the school table tennis team, so I play IT quite often on my P. E. teacher. mr. Chen has many rules to help keep us safe while we play. My name is liming, a middle school student. Every school day, I wear a uniform. On monday, I wear my blue school jacket and Brown trousers. From tuesday to friday, I wear my sports uniform. I usually arrive at school that half past seven, but on wednesday I need to be there at twenty past seven because i'm on duty. Being on time is important. If i'm late, my class teacher, mister wood, gets unhappy. I enjoy playing badminton best, but I am good at playing table tennis. Now i'm on the school table tennis team, so I played IT quite often on my p. teacher. mr. Chen has many rules to help keep us safe while we play. 听力部分。到此结束。