精品解析：甘肃兰州市第五中学2025-2026 学年度第二学期阶段自测 八年级英语

兰州市第五中学2025-2026 学年度第二学期期中考试 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the doctor’s waiting room, ____1____ men and women were sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. They all looked very ____2____ except Bob. He was deep in an ____3____ story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob ____4____ up and ran into the doctor’s room. “What’s the matter ____5____ you?” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him ____6____ down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, ____7____ the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tried to ____8____, but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there ____9____ wrong with you.” “I know there’s nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some ____10____ for my father.” 1. A. worse B. illness C. sick D. sickness 2. A. happy B. glad C. sad D. pleased 3. A. exciting B. interested C. excited D. interest 4. A. lay B. ran C. jumped D. sat 5. A. with B. for C. to D. at 6. A. sit B. stand C. look D. lie 7. A. so B. but C. as D. and 8. A. cry out B. fall asleep C. sit up D. wake up 9. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 10. A. medicine B. information C. news D. presents 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A When we feel unwell, we should know how to deal with it properly. Here are some students’ health problems and the advice they got. David had a stomachache. He ate too much at a birthday party. The nurse told him not to eat too much next time and avoid soft drinks because the gas in them may make the pain worse. Nancy had a terrible toothache. She ate too many sweet things. The nurse advised her to see a dentist and eat soft food. She should also remember to brush her teeth carefully. Jeff got a nosebleed. He hit his nose. The nurse asked him to press down on his nose and wait for a few minutes. She told him to be more careful next time. Judy had a sore throat. She practised her speech for hours without drinking enough water. The nurse suggested she drink more water and rest her voice. Health is very important. We should take good care of ourselves and ask for help when we are sick. 11. What caused David’s stomachache? A. Eating too much. B. Drinking too much. C. Playing too much. D. Sleeping too much. 12. What should Nancy do according to the nurse’s advice? A. Eat more sweets. B. Avoid seeing a dentist. C. Eat soft food. D. Brush her teeth quickly. 13. How did Jeff get a nosebleed? A. He fell off his bike. B. He had a fight. C. He hit his nose. D. He ran too fast. 14. Why did Judy have a sore throat? A. She ate too many sweets. B. She didn’t drink enough water. C. She fell off her bike. D. She ate too much. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to have hobbies. B. How to deal with health problems. C. How to play sports safely. D. How to make friends. B Sometimes we may have problems with our friends. Here are two stories and we should learn to solve their problems. Peter and Harry had a fight. Harry borrowed Peter’s guitar and damaged it. Peter was angry and hurt Harry with his words. Later, Peter realized his mistake. He called Harry to say sorry. Harry also apologized for not taking care of the guitar. They cleared the air and remained friends. Matt and Tom are on the same basketball team. Matt made a big mistake and made the team lose. Matt felt very sad. Tom comforted him. He said that mistakes are part of growing up. We should learn from them and work together as a team. Matt felt better and decided to work harder. When we have problems with friends, we should communicate with them. Understanding and forgiveness are the keys to keeping friendship. Growing up means learning to handle these problems well. 16. What happened between Peter and Harry? A. Peter lost his guitar. B. Harry damaged Peter’s guitar. C. Peter borrowed Harry’s guitar. D. Peter said nice words to Harry. 17. How did Peter solve the problem with Harry? A. He ignored Harry. B. He fought with Harry again. C. He called Harry to say sorry. D. He asked others to help. 18. Why did Matt feel sad? A. He lost the game. B. He hurt his arm. C. He didn’t like basketball. D. He fought with Tom. 19. What did Tom advise Matt to do? A. Give up the game. B. Blame the team. C. Learn from the mistake. D. Avoid working with others. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to play basketball well. B. How to solve problems in friendship. C. How to make new friends. D. How to avoid mistakes. C Among the natural wonders in the world, Lake Baikal always impresses people. It is not just a lake, but a miracle created by nature, full of beauty and secrets. Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, with a history of about 25 million years. It is also the deepest freshwater lake in the world, reaching a depth of 1,637 meters. The lake lies in the shape of a crescent (月牙形的) moon, and its water is so clear that you can see small fish swimming freely under the surface. In summer, the lake looks like a huge blue mirror, reflecting the green mountains around it. In winter, the lake freezes, and the ice becomes as thick as 60 centimeters, creating a world of white and blue. What makes Lake Baikal really special is its ecosystem. It is home to over 1,700 species of plants and animals, and two-thirds of them can’t be found anywhere else in the world. For example, the Baikal seal is a special animal that only lives here. The lake also provides clean water for millions of people nearby and helps regulate the local climate. People from all over the world come to visit Lake Baikal every year. They enjoy the beautiful scenery, take a boat trip on the lake, or walk along the coast. But more importantly, they come to feel the power of nature. Standing by the lake, you will realize how small humans are compared to nature. Lake Baikal is a precious gift from nature. It is our duty to protect it. We should stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. Only in this way can we keep this natural wonder beautiful for future generations. 21. Where is Lake Baikal located? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In the USA. D. In Australia. 22. How old is Lake Baikal approximately? A. About 25,000 years old. B. About 25 million years old. C. About 2.5 million years old. D. About 250 million years old. 23. What is special about Lake Baikal’s ecosystem? A. It has the largest number of fish in the world. B. Two-thirds of its species are unique and can’t be found elsewhere. C. It is the only place where seals live. D. It has the most plant species in the world. 24. What do visitors mainly come to Lake Baikal for? A. To buy local products. B. To feel the power of nature. C. To learn about local history. D. To attend science meetings. 25. What does the writer suggest people do to protect Lake Baikal? A. Stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. B. Build more hotels to welcome more visitors. C. Move the local people away from the lake. D. Stop visiting the lake completely. 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) explain important careful problem between who enter although take of As French writer Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles (颤抖) with the cold.” Indeed, loving families are ____26____ in life. In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings always happen. One day, I was doing my homework in my room when my sister ____27____. Being busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept studying. But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it. I was full ____28____ anger and shouted at my sister, “You are really a troublemaker, and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried ____29____, but I didn’t want to hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted for a long time ____30____ us. To solve the ____31____, my father asked, “Have you seen what the drawing is on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, I looked at it ____32____. It said, “Happy birthday.” At that moment, I realized how impolite I was being. ____33____ drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love was true. Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me. After this, I knew that sometimes families have troubles. But you shouldn’t ____34____ them to heart because they are the people ____35____ love you most. 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 36. What is the normal body temperature of most people? ______________________________________________________________________ 37. For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same or different? ______________________________________________________________________ 38. What will happen when a fever starts? ______________________________________________________________________ 39. What should people do when they have a fever? ______________________________________________________________________ 40. Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine? ______________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. The nearest hotel is 20 ________ (mile) away. 42. Qinghai Lake is a great ________ (nature) wonder. 43. ________ (chat) with others may help us reduce stress and feel more relaxed. 44. We should avoid ________ (eat) too much sweet food every day. 45. We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the great changes in our country. 46. The teacher always tells us the ________ (important) of studying. 47. Hukou Waterfall is one of the ________ (great) places in China. 48. It was very hot. ________ (luck), she brought enough water. 49. Miss Wu always encourages us ________ (read) great books in our free time. 50. His brother is an excellent ________ (play) on the basketball team. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 为倡导健康的生活方式，近日你校开展了以 “The Best Way to Relax” 为题的征文活动。请你根据以下最受欢迎的业余活动问卷调查结果图，写一篇短文，描述调查结果，谈论你心目中最好的放松方式并说明理由。已给部分不计入总词数。 Reason：1. improve physical health；2. know more about the world；3. broaden horizons（拓宽视野） 写作要求： 1. 内容包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露真实个人信息； 3. 词数 80 左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Best Way to Relax Our school did a survey about the most popular after-school activity. Here are the results, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市第五中学2025-2026 学年度第二学期期中考试 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the doctor’s waiting room, ____1____ men and women were sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. They all looked very ____2____ except Bob. He was deep in an ____3____ story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob ____4____ up and ran into the doctor’s room. “What’s the matter ____5____ you?” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him ____6____ down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, ____7____ the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tried to ____8____, but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there ____9____ wrong with you.” “I know there’s nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some ____10____ for my father.” 1. A. worse B. illness C. sick D. sickness 2. A. happy B. glad C. sad D. pleased 3. A. exciting B. interested C. excited D. interest 4. A. lay B. ran C. jumped D. sat 5. A. with B. for C. to D. at 6. A. sit B. stand C. look D. lie 7. A. so B. but C. as D. and 8. A. cry out B. fall asleep C. sit up D. wake up 9. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 10. A. medicine B. information C. news D. presents 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Bob在医生候诊室看杂志，轮到他就诊时医生误以为他是病人并为他检查，最后Bob解释自己只是来帮父亲取药的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在医生的候诊室里，一些生病的男人和女人坐在椅子上。 候诊室里坐着的应是“生病的”人。worse“更糟的”、illness“疾病（名词）”、sickness“疾病（名词）”均不符合修饰men and women的形容词用法，sick“生病的”正确。 【2题详解】 句意：除了Bob，他们看起来都很难过。 候诊室的病人通常因身体不适而情绪低落。happy/glad“高兴的”、pleased“满意的”均不符合病人情绪，sad“难过的”正确。 【3题详解】 句意：他正沉浸在一本杂志里一个令人兴奋的故事中。 故事本身令人兴奋，修饰事物用exciting。interested“感兴趣的（修饰人）”、excited“兴奋的（修饰人）”、interest“兴趣（名词）”均不正确。 【4题详解】 句意：Bob跳起来跑进了医生的办公室。 他从座位上快速起身冲进诊室，用jumped up表示“跳起来”。lay“躺”、ran“跑（直接ran up不符合起身动作）”、sat“坐”均不能准确表达突然起身的动作。 【5题详解】 句意：你怎么了？ 询问某人身体怎么了用What’s the matter with you。with与matter构成固定搭配，for、to、at均错误。 【6题详解】 句意：医生让他躺在床上。 医生要给病人检查心脏，通常会让人躺下，lie down表示“躺下”。sit“坐”、stand“站”、look“看”均不符合检查心脏的体位。 【7题详解】 句意：Bob试图说话，但是医生告诉他什么也别说。 Bob想说但医生阻止，前后是转折关系。so“所以”、as“因为”、and“和”均不符合，but“但是”正确。 【8题详解】 句意：Bob试图坐起来，但是医生阻止了他。 医生让躺着检查，Bob想坐起来解释，但被阻止。cry out“喊叫”、fall asleep“睡着”、wake up“醒来”均不符合语境，sit up“坐起来”正确。 【9题详解】 句意：事实上，你没有任何问题。 医生检查后发现Bob没病，用nothing wrong表示“没有毛病”。something“某事”、anything“任何事（用于否定或疑问句）”、everything“每件事”均不符合否定意义。 【10题详解】 句意：我只是来给我父亲拿些药。 Bob来医院是为了帮父亲取药。medicine“药”符合医院场景和目的。information“信息”、news“新闻”、presents“礼物”均不符合。 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A When we feel unwell, we should know how to deal with it properly. Here are some students’ health problems and the advice they got. David had a stomachache. He ate too much at a birthday party. The nurse told him not to eat too much next time and avoid soft drinks because the gas in them may make the pain worse. Nancy had a terrible toothache. She ate too many sweet things. The nurse advised her to see a dentist and eat soft food. She should also remember to brush her teeth carefully. Jeff got a nosebleed. He hit his nose. The nurse asked him to press down on his nose and wait for a few minutes. She told him to be more careful next time. Judy had a sore throat. She practised her speech for hours without drinking enough water. The nurse suggested she drink more water and rest her voice. Health is very important. We should take good care of ourselves and ask for help when we are sick. 11. What caused David’s stomachache? A. Eating too much. B. Drinking too much. C. Playing too much. D. Sleeping too much. 12. What should Nancy do according to the nurse’s advice? A. Eat more sweets. B. Avoid seeing a dentist. C. Eat soft food. D. Brush her teeth quickly. 13. How did Jeff get a nosebleed? A. He fell off his bike. B. He had a fight. C. He hit his nose. D. He ran too fast. 14. Why did Judy have a sore throat? A. She ate too many sweets. B. She didn’t drink enough water. C. She fell off her bike. D. She ate too much. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to have hobbies. B. How to deal with health problems. C. How to play sports safely. D. How to make friends. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几位学生的健康问题及对应的处理建议，告诉我们生病时要懂得如何妥善处理并寻求帮助。 【11题详解】 文中提到“David had a stomachache. He ate too much at a birthday party.”，直接说明David胃痛的原因是吃太多了。 【12题详解】 文中提到“The nurse advised her to see a dentist and eat soft food.”，直接说明根据护士的建议，Nancy应该吃软的食物。 【13题详解】 文中提到“Jeff got a nosebleed. He hit his nose.”，直接说明Jeff流鼻血的原因是撞到了鼻子。 【14题详解】 文中提到“Judy had a sore throat. She practised her speech for hours without drinking enough water.”，直接说明Judy喉咙痛的原因是她没有喝足够的水。 【15题详解】 文章开头提到“When we feel unwell, we should know how to deal with it properly.”，全文围绕学生的健康问题及应对建议展开，说明本文主旨是如何应对健康问题。 B Sometimes we may have problems with our friends. Here are two stories and we should learn to solve their problems. Peter and Harry had a fight. Harry borrowed Peter’s guitar and damaged it. Peter was angry and hurt Harry with his words. Later, Peter realized his mistake. He called Harry to say sorry. Harry also apologized for not taking care of the guitar. They cleared the air and remained friends. Matt and Tom are on the same basketball team. Matt made a big mistake and made the team lose. Matt felt very sad. Tom comforted him. He said that mistakes are part of growing up. We should learn from them and work together as a team. Matt felt better and decided to work harder. When we have problems with friends, we should communicate with them. Understanding and forgiveness are the keys to keeping friendship. Growing up means learning to handle these problems well. 16. What happened between Peter and Harry? A. Peter lost his guitar. B. Harry damaged Peter’s guitar. C. Peter borrowed Harry’s guitar. D. Peter said nice words to Harry. 17. How did Peter solve the problem with Harry? A. He ignored Harry. B. He fought with Harry again. C. He called Harry to say sorry. D. He asked others to help. 18. Why did Matt feel sad? A. He lost the game. B. He hurt his arm. C. He didn’t like basketball. D. He fought with Tom. 19. What did Tom advise Matt to do? A. Give up the game. B. Blame the team. C. Learn from the mistake. D. Avoid working with others. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to play basketball well. B. How to solve problems in friendship. C. How to make new friends. D. How to avoid mistakes. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个朋友间产生矛盾并化解的小故事，告诉我们要学会沟通、理解和宽容，正确处理朋友之间的矛盾。 【16题详解】 文中第二段“Harry borrowed Peter’s guitar and damaged it.”明确写道哈里借了彼得的吉他并弄坏了，发生了争吵。 【17题详解】 文中第二段“He called Harry to say sorry.”写道他打电话向哈里道歉来解决问题。 【18题详解】 文中第三段“Matt made a big mistake and made the team lose. Matt felt very sad.”明确提到马特犯了大错导致球队输球，因此难过。 【19题详解】 文中第三段“We should learn from them (mistakes).”，说明汤姆建议应该从错误中学习。 【20题详解】 文章开头说“learn to solve their problems”，结尾说“communicate with them”、“Understanding and forgiveness are the keys”，全文围绕“如何解决朋友间的问题”展开。 C Among the natural wonders in the world, Lake Baikal always impresses people. It is not just a lake, but a miracle created by nature, full of beauty and secrets. Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, with a history of about 25 million years. It is also the deepest freshwater lake in the world, reaching a depth of 1,637 meters. The lake lies in the shape of a crescent (月牙形的) moon, and its water is so clear that you can see small fish swimming freely under the surface. In summer, the lake looks like a huge blue mirror, reflecting the green mountains around it. In winter, the lake freezes, and the ice becomes as thick as 60 centimeters, creating a world of white and blue. What makes Lake Baikal really special is its ecosystem. It is home to over 1,700 species of plants and animals, and two-thirds of them can’t be found anywhere else in the world. For example, the Baikal seal is a special animal that only lives here. The lake also provides clean water for millions of people nearby and helps regulate the local climate. People from all over the world come to visit Lake Baikal every year. They enjoy the beautiful scenery, take a boat trip on the lake, or walk along the coast. But more importantly, they come to feel the power of nature. Standing by the lake, you will realize how small humans are compared to nature. Lake Baikal is a precious gift from nature. It is our duty to protect it. We should stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. Only in this way can we keep this natural wonder beautiful for future generations. 21. Where is Lake Baikal located? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In the USA. D. In Australia. 22. How old is Lake Baikal approximately? A. About 25,000 years old. B. About 25 million years old. C. About 2.5 million years old. D. About 250 million years old. 23. What is special about Lake Baikal’s ecosystem? A. It has the largest number of fish in the world. B. Two-thirds of its species are unique and can’t be found elsewhere. C. It is the only place where seals live. D. It has the most plant species in the world. 24. What do visitors mainly come to Lake Baikal for? A. To buy local products. B. To feel the power of nature. C. To learn about local history. D. To attend science meetings. 25. What does the writer suggest people do to protect Lake Baikal? A. Stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. B. Build more hotels to welcome more visitors. C. Move the local people away from the lake. D. Stop visiting the lake completely. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贝加尔湖的基本信息、生态特点、旅游价值及保护呼吁，展现了它作为自然奇观的独特性。 【21题详解】 文中虽未直接点明国家，但结合地理常识，贝加尔湖位于俄罗斯。 【22题详解】 文中提到“Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, with a history of about 25 million years.”，直接说明贝加尔湖的年龄约为2500万年。 【23题详解】 文中提到“It is home to over 1,700 species of plants and animals, and two-thirds of them can’t be found anywhere else in the world.”，直接说明贝加尔湖生态系统的特殊之处在于三分之二的物种是独有的，在其他地方找不到。 【24题详解】 文中提到“But more importantly, they come to feel the power of nature.”，直接说明游客来贝加尔湖主要是为了感受自然的力量。 【25题详解】 文中提到“We should stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem.”，直接说明作者建议人们停止污染水源、避免破坏生态系统来保护贝加尔湖。 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) explain important careful problem between who enter although take of As French writer Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles (颤抖) with the cold.” Indeed, loving families are ____26____ in life. In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings always happen. One day, I was doing my homework in my room when my sister ____27____. Being busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept studying. But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it. I was full ____28____ anger and shouted at my sister, “You are really a troublemaker, and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried ____29____, but I didn’t want to hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted for a long time ____30____ us. To solve the ____31____, my father asked, “Have you seen what the drawing is on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, I looked at it ____32____. It said, “Happy birthday.” At that moment, I realized how impolite I was being. ____33____ drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love was true. Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me. After this, I knew that sometimes families have troubles. But you shouldn’t ____34____ them to heart because they are the people ____35____ love you most. 【答案】26. important 27. entered 28. of 29. to explain 30. between 31. problem 32. carefully 33. Although 34. take 35. who 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与妹妹之间因误会引发的小矛盾，最终解开误会、理解亲情的故事，传递了家人之间应互相理解的主旨。 【26题详解】 句意：确实，充满爱的家庭在生活中是重要的。空格前为系动词are，需用形容词作表语，表示“重要的”。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，我正在房间做作业，这时我妹妹进来了。此处为过去进行时的背景下，发生的短暂动作，需用一般过去时；方框中enter的过去式entered符合语境，表示 “进入”。 【28题详解】 句意：我满腔怒火，对着妹妹大喊……。固定搭配be full of表示 “充满……”，结合语境此处用固定搭配，因此填of相关搭配，此处应为固定搭配be full of。 【29题详解】 句意：听到这些话，妹妹开始哭并试图解释，但我不想听。固定搭配try to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”，方框中explain的不定式形式to explain符合语境，表示“试图解释”。 【30题详解】 句意：之后的沉默持续了很长时间，在我们之间。此处表示“在两者之间”，方框中between符合语境，表示“在我和妹妹之间”。 【31题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，爸爸问道……。定冠词the后需接名词，方框中problem符合语境，表示“问题、矛盾”。 【32题详解】 句意：然后，我仔细地看了看它。此处修饰动词looked at，需用副词；方框中careful的副词形式carefully符合语境，表示“仔细地”。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然在我笔记本上画画不对，但妹妹的爱是真诚的。此处引导让步状语从句，方框中although符合语境，表示“虽然、尽管”，句首单词首字母需大写。 【34题详解】 句意：但你不应该把它们放在心上，因为他们是最爱你的人。固定搭配take sth. to heart表示“把……放在心上、耿耿于怀”，情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。 【35题详解】 句意：因为他们是最爱你的人。此处为定语从句，先行词是the people，指人，需用关系代词who引导从句，在从句中作主语，方框中who符合语境。 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 36. What is the normal body temperature of most people? ______________________________________________________________________ 37. For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same or different? ______________________________________________________________________ 38. What will happen when a fever starts? ______________________________________________________________________ 39. What should people do when they have a fever? ______________________________________________________________________ 40. Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It is around 37℃./Around 37℃. 37. For most kids, their body temperature/it normally stays the same. 38. People’s body will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. 39. People/They should have a good rest and drink much water. 40. Because after a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多数人的体温是37度，有的人高一点，有的人低一点，一般人的体温早晨低一点，晚上高一点，孩子的体温基本上一样，如果有细菌，就会发烧，体温就高，发烧的时候要多喝水，医生一般不给你药，除非你感觉不舒服。 【36题详解】 根据“Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃”可知，大多数人的体温在37℃左右。故填It is around 37℃./Around 37℃. 【37题详解】 根据“For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day”可知，对于大多数孩子来说，他们的体温每天都保持不变。故填For most kids, their body temperature/it normally stays the same. 【38题详解】 根据“When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold”可知，当发烧开始时，你的身体一开始会比平时更热，然后即使房间不冷，你也会感到很冷。故填People’s body will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. 【39题详解】 根据“When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water.”可知，当你发烧时，你应该好好休息，多喝水。故填People/They should have a good rest and drink much water. 【40题详解】 根据“After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.”可知，几个小时后，发烧可能会自行消失，所以许多医生都认为，许多发烧的人不需要服用任何特殊的药物。故填Because after a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. 五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. The nearest hotel is 20 ________ (mile) away. 【答案】miles 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近的旅馆有20英里远。此处“mile”意为“英里”，是可数名词。因为前面的修饰词是“20”，所以此处应填其复数形式miles。 42. Qinghai Lake is a great ________ (nature) wonder. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：青海湖是一个伟大的自然奇观。句中“great”后修饰名词“wonder”，需用形容词作定语，括号内“nature”为名词，需变为形容词形式，故填natural。 43. ________ (chat) with others may help us reduce stress and feel more relaxed. 【答案】Chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：与他人聊天可以帮助我们减轻压力，感到更加放松。本句以动作“…(chat) with others”作主语，用动名词形式，表达抽象、习惯性行为；句首字母大写。 44. We should avoid ________ (eat) too much sweet food every day. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天应该避免吃太多甜食。固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，括号内“eat”需变为动名词形式，故填eating。 45. We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the great changes in our country. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中国人为我们国家的巨大变化感到自豪。be proud of为……感到骄傲，形容词作表语，故填proud。 46. The teacher always tells us the ________ (important) of studying. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师总是告诉我们学习的重要性。句中“the”后需接名词，构成“the + 名词 + of”结构，括号内“important”为形容词，需变为名词形式，故填importance。 47. Hukou Waterfall is one of the ________ (great) places in China. 【答案】greatest 【解析】 【详解】句意：壶口瀑布是中国最伟大的地方之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。因此，此处需用形容词great的最高级形式greatest。 48. It was very hot. ________ (luck), she brought enough water. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很热，幸运的是，她带了足够的水。根据“she brought enough water”，她带了足够的水，这是幸运的，副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地”，首字母大写。 49. Miss Wu always encourages us ________ (read) great books in our free time. 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师总是鼓励我们在空闲时间读好书。固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，括号内“read”需变为不定式形式，故填to read。 50. His brother is an excellent ________ (play) on the basketball team. 【答案】player 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的哥哥是篮球队里一名优秀的运动员。句中“an excellent”后需接名词，括号内“play”为动词，需变为指人的名词形式，此处表示“运动员”，故填player。 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 为倡导健康的生活方式，近日你校开展了以 “The Best Way to Relax” 为题的征文活动。请你根据以下最受欢迎的业余活动问卷调查结果图，写一篇短文，描述调查结果，谈论你心目中最好的放松方式并说明理由。已给部分不计入总词数。 Reason：1. improve physical health；2. know more about the world；3. broaden horizons（拓宽视野） 写作要求： 1. 内容包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露真实个人信息； 3. 词数 80 左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Best Way to Relax Our school did a survey about the most popular after-school activity. Here are the results, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 The Best Way to Relax Our school did a survey about the most popular after-school activity. Here are the results. Most students like doing outdoor sports. Many students enjoy going online. Others like reading books and a few students love drawing and painting. I think doing outdoor sports is the best way to relax. It can improve our physical health. It also helps us know more about the world and broaden our horizons. It keeps us away from screens and helps us stay energetic every day. That’s why I always choose outdoor activities to relax myself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 / 应用文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：描述校园课后活动调查结果；阐述自己心中最好的放松方式及理由。 确定人称：第一人称（I/our）。注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数约 80 词。 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的句子，清晰呈现调查结果。 主体段：阐述自己心中最好的放松方式，并说明理由。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述调查结果 数据表述：Most students like doing outdoor sports. Many students enjoy going online. Others like reading books and a few students love drawing and painting. 细节补充：用简单句清晰呈现不同群体的活动偏好，保证信息完整。 要点二：阐述自己的观点与理由 选择的放松方式：doing outdoor sports 理由说明：It can improve our physical health. It also helps us know more about the world and broaden our horizons. 效果升华：户外体育活动既能强身健体，又能帮助我们认识世界、拓宽视野，是健康的放松方式。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $