精品解析：河南省周口市川汇区第十九初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025 学年八年级下学期英语第二次学情调研 （时间：70分钟，满分 100分） 注意事项：请将所有的答案正确填涂在答题卡上。 一、 阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 (A) Oyster (牡蛎) and Seafood Festival Galway, Ireland Held in September It started in 1954. Visitors can enjoy good seafood there. The festival also has some exciting events, such as oyster eating competitions, live music and tasting parties. Mango (芒果) Festival New Delhi, India Held in July Visitors can enjoy different kinds of mangoes. It holds some special events, such as mango eating competitions, mango tasting events and traditional performances. Garlic (蒜) Festival The Isle of Wight, England Held in August This is one of the largest events in the Isle of Wight. It shows delicious garlic dishes. If you like the taste of garlic, you can take a trip to the festival. The Sydney Food Festival Sydney, Australia Held in October Many famous cooks come to the festival each year. Visitors can enjoy the best Australian food, from fine meals at famous restaurants to street food. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you’re only free in July, where can you go? A. Oyster and Seafood Festival. B. Mango Festival. C. Garlic Festival. D. The Sydney Food Festival. 2. If you want to enjoy seafood, where should you go? A. Galway. B. New Delhi. C. The Isle of Wight. D. Sydney. 3. Garlic Festival starts in ________ every year. A. July B. August C. September D. October 4. Many cooks like to take part in ________. A. Garlic Festival B. Mango Festival C. The Sydney Food Festival D. Oyster and Seafood Festival 5. By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants to ________. A. sell something to readers B. show the history of those festivals C. introduce some food festivals D. talk about different foods in one country 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不同国家的美食节，包括举办地点、时间以及活动特色等信息。 【1题详解】 文章中提到“Mango Festival...Held in July”，说明芒果节在七月举办，所以如果只有七月有空，可以去芒果节。 【2题详解】 文章中提到“Oyster (牡蛎) and Seafood Festival...Visitors can enjoy good seafood there”，表明在戈尔韦的牡蛎和海鲜节可以享受海鲜。 【3题详解】 文章中提到“Garlic (蒜) Festival...Held in August”，说明蒜节每年八月举办。 【4题详解】 文章中提到“The Sydney Food Festival...Many famous cooks come to the festival each year”，表明很多著名厨师每年会参加悉尼美食节。 【5题详解】 文章分别介绍了牡蛎和海鲜节、芒果节、蒜节、悉尼美食节，整体是在介绍一些美食节。 (B) On a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home from a supermarket. She was feeling a little tired, as she was carrying her shopping bags. They were so heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. She walked towards the park. She noticed a poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin and started looking through it. Susan suddenly felt sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get, so she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in surprise and took what she gave him. A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy. Then he said. “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. Thank you, girl.” Then he went away, singing a song. Just then, Susan understood what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help; everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. The man’s happiness at that moment comes into Susan’s mind every time she has the chance to help others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Susan feel a little tired? A. Because she walked so fast. B. Because she looked through a rubbish bin. C. Because she felt cold. D. Because she carried heavy shopping bags. 7. The poor man felt ________ when Susan gave him some fruit. A. sad B. surprised C. interested D. kind 8. The poor man’s daughter couldn’t get ________ that day. A. orange juice B. some fruit C. a new coat D. a sandwich 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The poor man had no money to buy food for his daughter. B. It was the poor man’s daughter’s birthday. C. The poor man asked Susan for some fruit. D. The poor man’s daughter was ill. 10. What does the passage tell us about? A. Giving means taking. B. Giving is getting. C. We shouldn’t look through rubbish bins. D. We should give others fruit. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Susan在回家路上主动帮助了一个在垃圾桶里找食物的穷人，明白了“付出即是收获”的道理，传递了善意与助人的温暖。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“She was feeling a little tired, as she was carrying her shopping bags. They were so heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. She walked towards the park.”可知，因为她提着很重的购物袋，所以感到累。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“The man looked up in surprise and took what she gave him.”可知，当Susan给这个穷人水果时，他感到很惊讶。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day.”可知，全文从未提到外套，是唯一没有出现的物品。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“She noticed a poor man walking out…He walked to a rubbish bin and started looking through it.”可知，他去垃圾桶里找食物，说明没有钱买，符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“Just then, Susan understood what the saying ‘Giving is getting’ really meant.”可知，“付出即是收获”完全对应文章的核心谚语和主旨。 (C) Leeks (韭葱) are common They grow easily in our gardens and don’t look very special, but that doesn’t mean they are not interesting! Leeks are a kind of vegetable with white soft parts and leafy green tops. Leeks are usually about 30 cm long, but they can grow much bigger. The heaviest leek is even more than 8 kg heavy. People have been eating leeks for thousands of years. The old Roman Emperor (皇帝) Nero believed they would improve his singing voice, so he ordered his cooks to serve him leeks every day. People in Wales loved the leek and they made it their national symbol. As the story goes, a-bout 400 years ago, the soldiers in Wales were fighting in a war. They put leeks in their hats so that they could tell their friends from their enemies (敌人). Cooks especially love leeks all over the world. They taste a little like onions, but their flavor is much weaker. They taste especially good in soups. In France, people have leek and potato soup. Leeks go well with meat. Now we know that leeks are delicious. But are they good for you? Yes! Leeks are rich in iron (铁). Now many people believe that eating leeks can also help people keep their hearts healthy. Could you tell me more about leeks? 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 11. What does the writer say about growing leeks? A. It’s not common. B. It’s not interesting. C. It looks special. D. It needs few skills. 12. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph (段落)? A. Leeks are popular for a long time. B. Emperor Nero loved leeks very much. C. The soldiers in Wales fought with leeks in a war. D. People in Wales made leeks their national symbol. 13. Which paragraphs (段落) tell the taste and good of leeks? (P=Paragraph 段落) A. P1 and P2. B. P2 and P3. C. P3 and P4. D. P2 and P4. 14. What does the word flavor mean in Chinese? A. 形状 B. 风味 C. 姿态 D. 营养 15. What column (栏目) does the text come from? A. Poem and Saying. B. Science and Nature. C. Art and Education. D. Fashion and Dressing. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了韭葱的相关历史、食用方法及营养价值。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leeks (韭葱) are common They grow easily in our gardens and don’t look very special, but that doesn’t mean they are not interesting!”可知，韭葱不需要很多技巧就能种植。故选D。 【12题详解】 段落大意题。根据“People have been eating leeks for thousands of years.”可知，这一段讲述了韭葱很受欢迎已经很久了。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They taste a little like onions, but their flavor is much weaker.”以及“Leeks are rich in iron (铁). Now many people believe that eating leeks can also help people keep their hearts healthy.”可知，第三段和第四段提到了韭葱的口味和好处。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They taste a little like onions, but their flavor is much weaker.”可知，这里提到了韭葱尝起来有点像洋葱，后面提到了要弱得多。结合语境，判断划线词是“风味”，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了韭葱的相关历史、食用方法及营养价值，因此，这篇文章来自于科学与自然栏目。故选B。 (D) In China, almost everyone knows zongzi. ____16____ It is the most popular food of the Dragon Boat Festival. And making zongzi is an important thing on that day. There are many kinds of zongzi in China. ____17____ People in some places in the south of China like to eat salty zongzi, while most people in the north of China like eating sweet zongzi. Today I want to teach you how to make zongzi. First, wash and cook the reed leaves for a few minutes. ____18____ Remember that the rice doesn't need to be washed for too long. Then, put some jujubes (枣) into a pot and cook them for 10 to 15 minutes. ____19____ Use a spoon to fill reed leaves with rice and jujubes. Tie them up with a string (线绳). Then when they’re ready, put them into a pot, add some water and cook for about three hours. ____20____ You can eat them with sugar. Why not choose a day and have a try? I’m sure your family or friends will like them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Next, wash the rice. B. It’s a kind of traditional Chinese food. C. Put the zongzi on a plate and serve your family or friends. D. They are in different shapes and tastes. E. Then, put three reed leaves in your hand. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了端午节的传统食物——粽子的种类及制作枣粽子的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“In China, almost everyone knows zongzi.”以及“It is the most popular food of the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，描述了对粽子的理解，故空处也应为介绍粽子。选项B“这是一种中国传统食物。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“People in some places...like eating sweet zongzi.”可知，本句应该总述粽子有不同的口味，D项“它们有不同的形状和口味”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Remember that the rice doesn't need to be washed for too long.”可知，介绍了洗米的注意事项。故空处与洗米相关。选项A“接下来，洗米。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Use a spoon to fill reed leaves with rice and jujubes.”可知，介绍了用勺子把米和枣子填到芦苇叶里的步骤，故空处需将芦苇叶准备好放手里。选项E“然后，把三片芦苇叶放在手中。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“add some water and cook for about three hours.”以及“You can eat them with sugar.”可知，介绍了到了品尝的环节，故空处是煮熟后装盘这一步骤相关。选项C“将粽子放入盘子中，给家人或朋友享用。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完型填空。 (每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these _____21_____. It is ____22____ popular activity among students. They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families ____23____ they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. ____24____ the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very ____25____. On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to ____26____ my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is ____27____ for our health. In order to cook ____28____, I used the best cooking ways. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into ____29____, and put them aside (一旁). First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). _____30_____ I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to _____31_____ the other side. Then I _____32_____ some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love _____33_____ she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and _____34_____ to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and _____35_____ all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 21. A. plans B. activities C. programs D. students 22. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 23. A. when B. if C. before D. because 24. A. At B. On C. With D. In 25. A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. interesting 26. A. set B. show C. pick D. tie 27. A. simple B. similar C. usual D. helpful 28. A. regularly B. quietly C. successfully D. finally 29. A. pieces B. miles C. pairs D. kilos 30. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 31. A. set B. pick C. clean D. fry 32. A. added B. filled C. tied D. listed 33. A. and B. so C. but D. or 34. A. bowls B. forks C. cups D. dishes 35. A. got up B. cut up C. put up D. ate up 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为了发展学生的劳动技能，学校组织了很多活动，其中最受欢迎的是学做饭，作者为了表达对妈妈的爱，在母亲节为妈妈做了牛排，以表达对母亲的爱和感谢。 【21题详解】 句意：学做饭就是这些活动中的一个。 plans计划；activities活动；programs节目；students学生。根据“Learning to cook”可知，这是活动。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它在学生中是最受欢迎的。 more更多；the more越多；most最多；the most最多。根据“among the students”可知，学做饭是最受欢迎的，此处应填最高级，最高级前需加定冠词。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他们计划长大后成为一名厨师或为他们的家人做美味的菜肴。 when当……时候；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。根据“They plan to be a cook”可知，是在长大的时候。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，我学得很快。 At在某地；On在上面；With有；In在里面。with the help of sb“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“I learned it quickly”可知，我很兴奋，excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：母亲节那天，我决定为家人做饭，以表达我对妈妈的爱。 set设置；show表明；pick挑选；tie捆住。根据“my love for my mother”可知，是表达对妈妈的爱。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：牛排对我们的健康有益。 simple简单的；similar相似的；usual平常的；helpful有益的。根据“Steak is…for our health”可知，牛排对健康有益。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：为了做成功，我用了最好的烹饪方法。 regularly有规律地；quietly静静地；successfully成功地；finally最后。根据“I used the best cooking ways”可知，是为了做成功。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成片放在一边。 pieces片；miles英里；pairs双，对；kilos公斤。根据“I cut an onion into…”可知是切成片。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：第二步，我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。根据前面的“First”，以及后面的“Then”可知，此处是指制作牛排的第二步。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。 set设置；pick挑选；clean打扫；fry煎。根据“I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.”可知，此处是指把牛排翻过来煎另一面。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。 added添加；filled填满；tied捆住；listed列举。根据“some onion pieces”可知，应该是加一些洋葱片。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：旁边有一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给了她一套刀叉，并感谢她对我的照顾。 bowls碗；forks叉；cups茶杯；dishes碟子。根据常识可知，吃牛排要用刀叉，所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她非常感动，吃完了所有的菜。 got up起床；cut up切碎；put up张贴；ate up吃完。根据“She was so moved and …all the dish.”可知妈妈很感动，并吃完了我做的所有菜。故选D。 三、语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 coin of surprise buy they invite luck good become while Welcome to China! We’ll ____36____ you to eat the real Chinese food — dumplings. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds ____37____ dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, ____38____ others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork ____39____ than any other kind. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they were very poor. Now our country is ____40____ stronger and richer. We can eat them very often. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can ____41____ them from any supermarket. Then you take them home, boil them and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put ____42____ in some dumplings. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be ____43____ in the next year. To our ____44____, many foreigners also like eating dumplings. But they have problems in making dumplings, so they often go to Chinese restaurants to eat dumplings instead of making ____45____ at home. Have a good time in China! 【答案】36. invite 37. of 38. while 39. better 40. becoming 41. buy 42. coins 43. lucky 44. surprise 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的饺子。 【36题详解】 句意：我们将邀请您吃真正的中国食物——饺子。根据“We’ll…you to eat the real Chinese food”以及结合选词，可知是指邀请您吃真正的中国食物，invite“邀请”，will后接动词原形。故填invite。 【37题详解】 句意：中国的每个人都非常喜欢饺子，饺子的种类很多。kinds of“……的种类”，故填of。 【38题详解】 句意：有些里面有肉和蔬菜，而另一些里面有糖、鸡蛋等。此处表示对比，用while“而”，故填while。 【39题详解】 句意：比任何其他饺子我更喜欢蔬菜和猪肉饺子。根据“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork…than any other kind.”可知是指比任何其他饺子我更喜欢蔬菜和猪肉饺子。结合than需用比较级，副词better修饰动词，故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我们的国家变得越来越强大、越来越富有。根据“Now our country is…stronger and richer.”可知是指现在我们的国家变得越来越强大、越来越富有。become“变得”，结合now，此处需用现在进行时，结构为is doing，故填becoming。 【41题详解】 句意：如果您没有时间制作，您可以从任何超市购买。根据“from any supermarket”可知是指从任何超市购买。buy“购买”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填buy。 【42题详解】 句意：通常我们会在饺子里放硬币。根据“If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it”可知是指会在饺子里放硬币。coin“硬币”，此处需用复数表泛指，故填coins。 【43题详解】 句意：如果一个人吃到了里面有硬币的饺子，明年他或她就会很幸运。根据“If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be…in the next year.”以及结合选词，可知是指明年他或她就会很幸运。lucky“幸运”，故填lucky。 【44题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，许多外国人也喜欢吃饺子。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 【45题详解】 句意：但他们包饺子有困难，所以他们经常去中餐馆吃饺子，而不是在家包饺子。此处位于动词making后，需用宾格them指代前文提到的dumplings。故填them。 第二节 阅读短文。 (根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词) It’s very important for us to keep fit. But do you know the ways ____46____ keep healthy? First, we need to have healthy eating habits. We should eat lots of vegetables ____47____ fresh fruit, but we’d better not eat too much meat. Different kinds of foods are necessary, and ____48____ is also important to have a good diet. Then playing sports every day can help us keep fit, too. We can take a walk after meals. We can walk to school instead ____49____ taking a bus. In a word, we should try to do more exercise every day. Happiness is another way to keep healthy. When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends, and it’s ____50____ good way to keep us happy. So be happy and be healthy. 【答案】46. to 47. and 48. it 49. of 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的三种方式：养成健康的饮食习惯、每天坚持做运动、保持心情愉悦。 【46题详解】 句意：但是你知道保持健康的方法吗？the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“way”。空处填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜和新鲜水果，但是我们最好不要吃太多肉。“vegetables”与“fresh fruit”是并列名词短语，需要用并列连词and连接。 【48题详解】 句意：各种各样的食物都是必需的，有良好的饮食习惯也很重要。本句为固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。空处填it。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以步行去上学，而不是坐公交车。instead of是固定短语，意为“代替；而不是”。空处填of。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们孤独或不开心时，试着交朋友，这是让我们保持快乐的一种好方法。“way”是可数名词单数，此处泛指一种好方法，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。 四、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 M: Welcome to Lantian Restaurant, madam! ____51____? W: Yeah, I’d like a hamburger, please. M: ____52____? W: I’d like a banana cake, too. M: ____53____? W: Well, a glass of milk, please. M: OK, a glass of milk. Would you like some dessert? W: ____54____. M: So, a hamburger, a banana cake and a glass of milk. What’s your table number? W: It’s Table Three. ____55____? M: $39, please. W: Here you are. M: Thank you, madam. 【答案】51. May I take your order 52. Anything else 53. What would you like to drink 54. No, thanks 55. How much are they 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在蓝天餐厅，服务员M和顾客W围绕点餐展开的对话。服务员先询问顾客是否点餐，接着询问是否还需要其他食物、想喝什么，顾客一一回应，服务员又询问是否要点甜点，顾客拒绝后，服务员总结所点餐食并询问桌号，最后告知顾客餐费金额。 【51题详解】 服务员在餐厅迎接顾客后，结合下文顾客回答“Yeah, I’d like a hamburger, please.”可知，服务员的问句应是询问顾客是否可以点餐了，故用“May I take your order”衔接下文，符合餐厅服务场景中服务员主动询问顾客需求的逻辑。 【52题详解】 顾客点完汉堡后，下文顾客回答“I’d like a banana cake, too.”表明顾客还想要其他食物，由此可知服务员的问句应是询问顾客是否还需要别的，故用“Anything else”衔接，自然引出顾客对其他食物的需求。 【53题详解】 顾客点完香蕉蛋糕后，下文顾客回答“Well, a glass of milk, please.”说明顾客点了饮品，结合对话围绕点餐展开，可知服务员的问句应是询问顾客想喝什么，故用“What would you like to drink”衔接，与下文顾客对饮品的回答相匹配。 【54题详解】 服务员询问顾客是否想要一些甜点，下文服务员接着总结顾客所点餐食，可知顾客不需要甜点，故用“No, thanks”衔接，简洁地回应了服务员关于甜点的询问，使对话连贯。 【55题详解】 服务员询问顾客桌号后，下文服务员回答“$39, please.”告知了价格，由此可知顾客的问句应是询问这些餐食多少钱，故用“How much are they”衔接，与服务员给出的价格回答形成完整对话。 五、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假设你叫Li Hua，你的美国朋友Jack要到一个中国朋友家里做客，他对中国的餐桌礼仪不是很了解，请你根据下列提示给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些建议。 提示： 1. 可以带一个小礼物，准时或提前到主人家。 2. 吃饭时，等主人邀请时你才能开始吃。 3. 中国人习惯用筷子吃饭，不能用筷子指任何人。 4. 如果吃饱了，可以告诉主人并表示感谢。 5. …… 要求：100词左右 Dear Jack, I’m glad that you will visit one of your Chinese friends. Table manners are important for Chinese. Here are some suggestions for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m glad that you will visit one of your Chinese friends. Table manners are important for Chinese. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can bring a small gift like a box of candies, and arrive at the host’s home on time or a few minutes earlier. Second, don’t start eating until the host invites you to. Third, we Chinese usually eat with chopsticks. Never point at anyone with them, as it is quite impolite. If you are full, you can tell the host politely and thank them for the delicious meal. Besides, praising the food will make the host very happy. Hope you have a great time in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 「第一步：审题立意」 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：带小礼物，准时或提前到主人家；吃饭时，等主人邀请时才开吃；不能用筷子指任何人；吃饱后告诉主人并表示感谢等 注意事项：100词左右、不得透露真实信息 「第二步：构思布局」 开头：问候与背景引入 先对朋友的来访表示欢迎，点明写信目的：介绍中国餐桌礼仪建议。 中间：分点列出礼仪建议 （用First/Second/Third/Also/Finally等连接词，把5条提示转化为连贯的句子） ①做客准备：带小礼物、准时/提前到 ②用餐礼仪：等主人邀请再开始吃 ③筷子使用：不用筷子指人 ④用餐结束：吃饱后告知并感谢 ⑤补充建议：尝试品尝所有菜品表示尊重 结尾：礼貌祝福与落款 「第三步：要点展开」 1、做客准备：First, bring a small gift and arrive on time or early./It’s polite to bring a small gift, like some fruit or a box of candies. 2、用餐礼仪：Second, wait to eat until the host invites you./You shouldn’t start eating before the host says “Please help yourself”. 3、筷子使用：Third, use chopsticks to eat, but never point them at others./Remember not to stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, either. 4、用餐结束：Also, if you’re full, you can tell the host and thank them./If you’re full, you can say “I’m full, thank you” to the host. 5、其他建议：Finally, try to taste all dishes to show respect. 结尾句：Enjoy your meal!/I hope these tips will help you. Have a great dinner! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025 学年八年级下学期英语第二次学情调研 （时间：70分钟，满分 100分） 注意事项：请将所有的答案正确填涂在答题卡上。 一、 阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 (A) Oyster (牡蛎) and Seafood Festival Galway, Ireland Held in September It started in 1954. Visitors can enjoy good seafood there. The festival also has some exciting events, such as oyster eating competitions, live music and tasting parties. Mango (芒果) Festival New Delhi, India Held in July Visitors can enjoy different kinds of mangoes. It holds some special events, such as mango eating competitions, mango tasting events and traditional performances. Garlic (蒜) Festival The Isle of Wight, England Held in August This is one of the largest events in the Isle of Wight. It shows delicious garlic dishes. If you like the taste of garlic, you can take a trip to the festival. The Sydney Food Festival Sydney, Australia Held in October Many famous cooks come to the festival each year. Visitors can enjoy the best Australian food, from fine meals at famous restaurants to street food. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you’re only free in July, where can you go? A. Oyster and Seafood Festival. B. Mango Festival. C. Garlic Festival. D. The Sydney Food Festival. 2. If you want to enjoy seafood, where should you go? A. Galway. B. New Delhi. C. The Isle of Wight. D. Sydney. 3. Garlic Festival starts in ________ every year. A. July B. August C. September D. October 4. Many cooks like to take part in ________. A. Garlic Festival B. Mango Festival C. The Sydney Food Festival D. Oyster and Seafood Festival 5. By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants to ________. A. sell something to readers B. show the history of those festivals C. introduce some food festivals D. talk about different foods in one country (B) On a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home from a supermarket. She was feeling a little tired, as she was carrying her shopping bags. They were so heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. She walked towards the park. She noticed a poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin and started looking through it. Susan suddenly felt sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get, so she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in surprise and took what she gave him. A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy. Then he said. “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. Thank you, girl.” Then he went away, singing a song. Just then, Susan understood what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help; everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. The man’s happiness at that moment comes into Susan’s mind every time she has the chance to help others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Susan feel a little tired? A. Because she walked so fast. B. Because she looked through a rubbish bin. C. Because she felt cold. D. Because she carried heavy shopping bags. 7. The poor man felt ________ when Susan gave him some fruit. A. sad B. surprised C. interested D. kind 8. The poor man’s daughter couldn’t get ________ that day. A. orange juice B. some fruit C. a new coat D. a sandwich 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The poor man had no money to buy food for his daughter. B. It was the poor man’s daughter’s birthday. C. The poor man asked Susan for some fruit. D. The poor man’s daughter was ill. 10. What does the passage tell us about? A. Giving means taking. B. Giving is getting. C. We shouldn’t look through rubbish bins. D. We should give others fruit. (C) Leeks (韭葱) are common They grow easily in our gardens and don’t look very special, but that doesn’t mean they are not interesting! Leeks are a kind of vegetable with white soft parts and leafy green tops. Leeks are usually about 30 cm long, but they can grow much bigger. The heaviest leek is even more than 8 kg heavy. People have been eating leeks for thousands of years. The old Roman Emperor (皇帝) Nero believed they would improve his singing voice, so he ordered his cooks to serve him leeks every day. People in Wales loved the leek and they made it their national symbol. As the story goes, a-bout 400 years ago, the soldiers in Wales were fighting in a war. They put leeks in their hats so that they could tell their friends from their enemies (敌人). Cooks especially love leeks all over the world. They taste a little like onions, but their flavor is much weaker. They taste especially good in soups. In France, people have leek and potato soup. Leeks go well with meat. Now we know that leeks are delicious. But are they good for you? Yes! Leeks are rich in iron (铁). Now many people believe that eating leeks can also help people keep their hearts healthy. Could you tell me more about leeks? 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 11. What does the writer say about growing leeks? A. It’s not common. B. It’s not interesting. C. It looks special. D. It needs few skills. 12. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph (段落)? A. Leeks are popular for a long time. B. Emperor Nero loved leeks very much. C. The soldiers in Wales fought with leeks in a war. D. People in Wales made leeks their national symbol. 13. Which paragraphs (段落) tell the taste and good of leeks? (P=Paragraph 段落) A. P1 and P2. B. P2 and P3. C. P3 and P4. D. P2 and P4. 14. What does the word flavor mean in Chinese? A. 形状 B. 风味 C. 姿态 D. 营养 15. What column (栏目) does the text come from? A. Poem and Saying. B. Science and Nature. C. Art and Education. D. Fashion and Dressing. (D) In China, almost everyone knows zongzi. ____16____ It is the most popular food of the Dragon Boat Festival. And making zongzi is an important thing on that day. There are many kinds of zongzi in China. ____17____ People in some places in the south of China like to eat salty zongzi, while most people in the north of China like eating sweet zongzi. Today I want to teach you how to make zongzi. First, wash and cook the reed leaves for a few minutes. ____18____ Remember that the rice doesn't need to be washed for too long. Then, put some jujubes (枣) into a pot and cook them for 10 to 15 minutes. ____19____ Use a spoon to fill reed leaves with rice and jujubes. Tie them up with a string (线绳). Then when they’re ready, put them into a pot, add some water and cook for about three hours. ____20____ You can eat them with sugar. Why not choose a day and have a try? I’m sure your family or friends will like them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Next, wash the rice. B. It’s a kind of traditional Chinese food. C. Put the zongzi on a plate and serve your family or friends. D. They are in different shapes and tastes. E. Then, put three reed leaves in your hand. 二、完型填空。 (每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these _____21_____. It is ____22____ popular activity among students. They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families ____23____ they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. ____24____ the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very ____25____. On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to ____26____ my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is ____27____ for our health. In order to cook ____28____, I used the best cooking ways. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into ____29____, and put them aside (一旁). First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). _____30_____ I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to _____31_____ the other side. Then I _____32_____ some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love _____33_____ she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and _____34_____ to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and _____35_____ all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 21. A. plans B. activities C. programs D. students 22. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 23. A. when B. if C. before D. because 24. A. At B. On C. With D. In 25. A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. interesting 26. A. set B. show C. pick D. tie 27. A. simple B. similar C. usual D. helpful 28. A. regularly B. quietly C. successfully D. finally 29. A. pieces B. miles C. pairs D. kilos 30. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 31. A. set B. pick C. clean D. fry 32. A. added B. filled C. tied D. listed 33. A. and B. so C. but D. or 34. A. bowls B. forks C. cups D. dishes 35. A. got up B. cut up C. put up D. ate up 三、语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 coin of surprise buy they invite luck good become while Welcome to China! We’ll ____36____ you to eat the real Chinese food — dumplings. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds ____37____ dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, ____38____ others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork ____39____ than any other kind. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they were very poor. Now our country is ____40____ stronger and richer. We can eat them very often. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can ____41____ them from any supermarket. Then you take them home, boil them and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put ____42____ in some dumplings. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be ____43____ in the next year. To our ____44____, many foreigners also like eating dumplings. But they have problems in making dumplings, so they often go to Chinese restaurants to eat dumplings instead of making ____45____ at home. Have a good time in China! 第二节 阅读短文。 (根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词) It’s very important for us to keep fit. But do you know the ways ____46____ keep healthy? First, we need to have healthy eating habits. We should eat lots of vegetables ____47____ fresh fruit, but we’d better not eat too much meat. Different kinds of foods are necessary, and ____48____ is also important to have a good diet. Then playing sports every day can help us keep fit, too. We can take a walk after meals. We can walk to school instead ____49____ taking a bus. In a word, we should try to do more exercise every day. Happiness is another way to keep healthy. When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends, and it’s ____50____ good way to keep us happy. So be happy and be healthy. 四、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 M: Welcome to Lantian Restaurant, madam! ____51____? W: Yeah, I’d like a hamburger, please. M: ____52____? W: I’d like a banana cake, too. M: ____53____? W: Well, a glass of milk, please. M: OK, a glass of milk. Would you like some dessert? W: ____54____. M: So, a hamburger, a banana cake and a glass of milk. What’s your table number? W: It’s Table Three. ____55____? M: $39, please. W: Here you are. M: Thank you, madam. 五、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假设你叫Li Hua，你的美国朋友Jack要到一个中国朋友家里做客，他对中国的餐桌礼仪不是很了解，请你根据下列提示给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些建议。 提示： 1. 可以带一个小礼物，准时或提前到主人家。 2. 吃饭时，等主人邀请时你才能开始吃。 3. 中国人习惯用筷子吃饭，不能用筷子指任何人。 4. 如果吃饱了，可以告诉主人并表示感谢。 5. …… 要求：100词左右 Dear Jack, I’m glad that you will visit one of your Chinese friends. Table manners are important for Chinese. Here are some suggestions for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $