专题08 单项选择（动词时态+被动语态+宾语从句）（北京专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题08 单项选择（动词时态+被动语态+宾语从句） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B C D A D B A A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D A C B C A D A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C C C C C B B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A D C D B C B D C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C B A D B C B A B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A C D D B C D C C D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C D C C C A C A C C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 答案 A A A D B D B D C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 单项选择（动词时态+被动语态+宾语从句） 动词时态 1．（2026·北京石景山·一模）—Who’s in the science room? —It’s Lin Tao. He ________ his report for the space project. A．prepares B．prepared C．was preparing D．is preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁在科学教室里？——是林涛。他正在为太空项目准备他的报告。 prepares准备；prepared准备了；was preparing正在准备；is preparing正在准备。根据问句“Who’s in the science room?”可知询问的是当前的情况，表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。所以选D。 2．（2026·北京顺义·一模）—What did you do last weekend, Tina? —I ________ to the National Art Museum of China. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周末做什么了？——我去了中国美术馆。 根据问句中的“What did you do”以及时间状语“last weekend”可知，此处询问的是上周末已经发生并完成的动作，需使用一般过去时，动词go的过去式为不规则变化went。 3．（2026·北京顺义·一模）—Peter, do you know ________ the volunteer activity next Saturday? —Yes. At the Community Nursing Home. A．where we did B．where did we do C．where we will do D．where will we do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道下周六我们在哪里进行志愿活动吗？——是的。在社区养老院。 根据空前的“do you know”可知，此处是宾语从句的用法。宾语从句需使用陈述语序（即“主语+谓语”的形式），不能使用疑问句倒装语序，故排除B、D项；根据句末的时间状语“next Saturday”可知，志愿活动发生在将来，从句谓语需用一般将来时，排除A项。应填where we will do。 4．（2026·北京顺义·一模）Ms. Wang ________ English in our school since 2003. She is very experienced now. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王女士自2003年以来就在我们学校教英语。她现在很有经验。 根据时间状语“since 2003”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，故填has taught。 5．（2026·北京海淀·一模）At the science fair, the astronauts told us ________ in the spaceship. A．what their life was like B．what their life is like C．what was their life like D．what is their life like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在科学博览会上，宇航员告诉我们在宇宙飞船里的生活是什么样的。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”；主句谓语动词“told”为过去式，根据时态一致原则，从句使用过去时态。 6．（2026·北京顺义·一模）I ________ when my little brother came into the room. A．draw B．drew C．am drawing D．was drawing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我小弟弟走进房间时，我正在画画。 根据“when my little brother came into the room”可知，此处表示弟弟进入房间时“我”正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时，应填was drawing。 7．（2026·北京石景山·一模）Tom ________ Chinese for ten years and now he can speak it very well. A．is learning B．has been learning C．learned D．will learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆学习汉语十年了，现在他能说得很好。 根据时间状语for ten years表示动作持续了一段时间，且后半句now he can speak it very well表明对现在造成的影响，可知句子是现在完成进行时。故选B。 8．（2026·北京石景山·一模）Mr. Wang ________ us a new song yesterday and we all liked it very much. A．taught B．will teach C．teaches D．is teaching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王先生昨天教了我们一首新歌，我们都非常喜欢它。 taught“教”(过去式)；will teach“将教”(一般将来时)；teaches“教”(一般现在时)；is teaching“正在教”(现在进行时)。根据时间状语“yesterday”及后半句谓语“liked”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 9．（2026·北京顺义·一模）If everyone tries their best to protect the environment, the world ________ better. A．will become B．becomes C．became D．has become 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果每个人都尽最大努力保护环境，世界将会变得更好。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句中tries是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。应填will become。 10．（2026·北京石景山·一模）—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你明天的计划是什么？——我将参观博物馆去了解当地历史。 根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答语描述的是明天将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。应填will visit。 11．（2026·北京燕山·一模）—Why didn’t you answer my call at 8:00 last night? —Sorry. I ________ basketball outside at that time. A．play B．am playing C．was playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你为什么没接我的电话？——抱歉。那时我正在外面打篮球。 根据“at 8:00 last night”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。应填was playing。 12．（2026·北京燕山·一模）My grandma is over 80 years old. She ________ with us for 10 years. A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的奶奶已经80多岁了。她和我们一起住了10年了。 根据时间状语for 10 years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has done结构，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has。应选has lived。 13．（2026·北京朝阳·一模）David and his friends ________ at a library as volunteers every Saturday. A．work B．worked C．are working D．will work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：David和他的朋友们每个星期六都在图书馆做志愿者工作。 work工作（原形）；worked工作（过去式）；are working工作（现在进行时）；will work工作（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“every Saturday”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“David and his friends”为复数，谓语动词用原形。应填work。 14．（2026·北京燕山·一模）— Amy, do you know ________ the school art festival? — Next Friday afternoon. A．when we had B．when did we have C．when we will have D．when will we have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，你知道我们什么时候将举办学校艺术节吗？——下周五下午。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即引导词后接主语和谓语，排除选项B和D；根据答语“Next Friday afternoon”可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，排除选项A。应填when we will have。 15．（2026·北京丰台·一模）My grandpa ________ to Beijing Opera on the radio every morning because he loves it. A．will listen B．listens C．is listening D．listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天早上听收音机里的京剧，因为他喜欢它。 根据时间状语“every morning”可知，句子描述经常性或习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时。主语“My grandpa”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，应填listens。 16．（2026·北京丰台·一模）My brother ________ cooking for three years. He cooks really well. A．learns B．is learning C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥已经学习做饭三年了。他做得真的很好。 根据时间状语“for three years”可知动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，应填has learned。 17．（2026·北京燕山·一模）My father often ________ short videos about cooking in his spare time. A．makes B．is making C．made D．will make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在空闲时间制作关于烹饪的短视频。 often表示经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时；主语My father是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 18．（2026·北京丰台·一模）I ________ a poster about “Green Home” when my best friend came to see me yesterday. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天当我最好的朋友来看我时，我正在制作一张关于“绿色家园”的海报。 根据时间状语“yesterday”及从句“when my best friend came”可知，主句动作表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语是I，be动词用was。应填was making。 19．（2026·北京丰台·一模）—What did you do last Sunday, Leo? —I ________ on a city walk near the City Library and took many nice photos. A．went B．go C．will go D．was going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Leo，上周日你做什么了？——我去城市图书馆附近参加了一次城市漫步，并拍了很多漂亮的照片。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”以及答句中的并列谓语动词“took”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，应填went。 20．（2026·北京燕山·一模）All the students ________ to the exam rules and instructions in the preparation room now. A．listen B．are listening C．listened D．will listen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在所有学生都在备考室听考试规则和注意事项。 根据时间状语“now”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。listen的现在分词为listening，主语“All the students”为复数，be动词用are。故选are listening。 21．（2026·北京朝阳·一模）Tina ________ to cook simple dishes when her father came back home yesterday. A．learns B．learned C．is learning D．was learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天当她父亲回家时，蒂娜正在学习做简单的菜肴。 根据“when her father came back home yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填was learning。 22．（2026·北京朝阳·一模）Last month, we went to Ruijin, Jiangxi for the study trip and ________ the spirit of the Long March. A．experience B．experienced C．will experience D．are experiencing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，我们去江西瑞金研学并体验了长征精神。 根据时间状语Last month可知句子时态为一般过去时；且空处与went由and连接，构成并列谓语，时态应保持一致，都用过去式，即experienced。 23．（2026·北京平谷·一模）—Where is your little sister? —Oh, she ________ with water in the bathroom. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的妹妹在哪里？——哦，她正在浴室玩水。 根据问句“Where is your little sister?”可知，询问的是妹妹现在的位置，答句应描述妹妹正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，应填is playing。 24．（2026·北京朝阳·一模）Our life ________ greatly since the invention of AI technology. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从人工智能技术发明以来，我们的生活已经发生了巨大的变化。 changes改变（一般现在时，主语单数第三人称情况下）；changed改变（一般过去时）；has changed改变（现在完成时）；will change改变（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“since the invention of AI technology”可知，since引导的时间状语通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响。应填has changed。 25．（2026·北京大兴·一模）Eve and Lily ________ up rubbish in the park as volunteers last Saturday. A．pick B．will pick C．picked D．are picking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周六Eve和Lily作为志愿者在公园里捡垃圾。 根据时间状语“last Saturday”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。pick捡，是动词原形，其过去式是picked。 26．（2026·北京大兴·一模）Since 2020, China ________ great progress in its low-carbon development. A．achieves B．achieved C．has achieved D．is achieving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自 2020 年以来，中国在低碳发展方面已经取得了巨大进步。 根据时间状语“Since 2020”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词has，achieve的过去分词是achieved。 27．（2026·北京大兴·一模）As the teacher walked into the classroom, the students ________ at the top of their voices. A．read B．will read C．were reading D．have read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们正在大声朗读。 根据“As the teacher walked into the classroom”可知，主句描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“were reading”。 28．（2026·北京大兴·一模）Paula ________ a movie with her friend every weekend. A．is watching B．watches C．watched D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Paula每个周末都和她的朋友看电影。 根据时间状语“every weekend”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Paula是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式watches。 29．（2026·北京海淀·一模）All the parents ________ to visit our school on School Day next week. A．invite B．will be invited C．have invited D．were invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周校园日，所有家长都将被邀请来参观我们学校。 根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“All the parents”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。 30．（2026·北京平谷·一模）My uncle ________ in Beijing since he graduated from university. A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我叔叔自从大学毕业以来就一直住在北京。 结合句中时间状语“since he graduated from university”，说明动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语“My uncle”属于第三人称单数，用has；“live”（居住）的过去分词为lived 。 31．（2026·北京西城·一模）In the past few years, more and more people ________ the importance of lifelong learning. A．realize B．were realizing C．have realized D．will realize 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，越来越多的人已经意识到终身学习的重要性。 根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。应填have realized。 32．（2026·北京平谷·一模）—Could you tell me ________ the school trip to Beijing Science and Technology Museum? —Next Wednesday. A．when we will have B．when will we have C．when we had D．when did we have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去北京科技馆进行学校旅行吗？——下周三。 根据答句“Next Wednesday.”可知，问句是在询问将来的时间，且宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以应填when we will have。 33．（2026·北京房山·一模）Linda ________ in the kitchen when her mother came back home. A．cooks B．is cooking C．will cook D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达的妈妈回到家时，她正在厨房做饭。 根据“when her mother came back home”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were doing”的形式，主语Linda是第三人称单数，be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking。应填was cooking。 34．（2026·北京平谷·一模）—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ to enjoy the peach flowers with my family. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我和家人一起去赏桃花了。 根据问句中的时间状语“last Sunday”以及助动词“did”可知，此处询问的是过去发生的动作，答语应用一般过去时。go的过去式为不规则变化went。因此，went符合语法要求。 35．（2026·北京平谷·一模）David ________ a picture when his dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．will draw C．is drawing D．was drawing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天晚上大卫的爸爸到家时，他正在画画。 根据时间状语“when his dad got home yesterday evening”可知，这里描述的是过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时，应填was drawing。 36．（2026·北京西城·一模）—I saw you in the library yesterday, and you were very focused. —Yes. I ________ for my book review the whole afternoon. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．have prepared D．will prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天我在图书馆看到你了，你非常专注。——是的。我整个下午都在准备我的书评。 am preparing正在准备（现在进行时）；was preparing正在准备（过去进行时）；have prepared已经准备（现在完成时）；will prepare将准备（一般将来时）。根据句中“yesterday”和“the whole afternoon”可知，表示“过去某一时间段一直在做某事”，应用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，应填was preparing。 37．（2026·北京通州·一模）If you do exercise every day, you ________ stronger and healthier. A．become B．became C．will become D．have become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你每天锻炼，你将会变得更强壮更健康。 本句是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“If you do exercise every day”是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，应填will become。 38．（2026·北京西城·一模）— Look! Students from the Greenlife Club ________ up new recycling bins. — Let’s go and help! A．set B．are setting C．will set D．have set 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！绿色生活俱乐部的学生们正在搭建新的回收箱。——我们去帮忙吧！ set动词原形；are setting现在进行时；will set一般将来时；have set现在完成时。根据句首提示词“Look!”可知，动作此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，故选are setting。 39．（2026·北京房山·一模）—Mike, did you watch the football match last night? —No, I didn’t. I ________ a report for the math project in the library. A．write B．will write C．have written D．wrote 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，你昨晚看足球比赛了吗？——不，我没看。我在图书馆为数学项目写了一份报告。 根据问句时间状语“last night”及答语“No, I didn’t”可知，此处描述昨晚发生的动作，应用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。 40．（2026·北京西城·一模）We will have more family outings when the weather ________ warmer. A．got B．will get C．gets D．was getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当天气变得更暖和时，我们将会有更多的家庭郊游。 主句“We will have…”是一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表将来，主语“the weather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用gets。 41．（2026·北京通州·一模）—Do you know ________ the Storytelling Competition? —Next Friday. Our Chinese teacher will come to the competition, too. A．when will we hold B．when we will hold C．when did we hold D．when we held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举办讲故事比赛吗？——下周五。我们语文老师也会来比赛。   根据答语“Next Friday”可知，询问的是将来的时间，宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，且时态为一般将来时，when we will hold符合语境。 42．（2026·北京昌平·一模）—I didn’t see you in the classroom at 4:00 pm yesterday. —I ________ the school basketball final in the gym. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午4点没在教室里看到你。——我当时正在体育馆观看学校篮球决赛。   根据问句“at 4:00 pm yesterday”可知，指的是过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，was watching符合语境。 43．（2026·北京昌平·一模）—I think it ________ later, so you’d better take an umbrella with you. —OK. Thank you. A．rains B．is going to rain C．was raining D．has rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为稍后将要下雨，所以你最好带把伞。——好的，谢谢。 时间状语later表示动作发生在将来，且建议带伞说明雨尚未开始，是对未来的预测，用be going to结构。故选B。 44．（2026·北京房山·一模）Steve ________ his grandparents and helps them with housework on Sundays. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史蒂夫每个周日都去看望他的祖父母并帮他们做家务。 根据时间状语“on Sundays”及并列谓语helps可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时，主语Steve是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式visits。 45．（2026·北京通州·一模）Many people ________ our volunteer group since we started it last month. A．Join B．joined C．will join D．have joined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从上个月我们开始组建以来，许多人已经加入了我们的志愿者小组。 根据句中时间状语“since we started it last month”可知，表示动作从过去发生持续到现在或强调对现在的影响，是现在完成时的标志，应用have/has+过去分词结构。 46．（2026·北京昌平·一模）My grandfather often ________ me stories about his childhood when I was little. A．tells B．told C．is telling D．has told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我祖父经常给我讲关于他童年的故事。 根据时间状语从句“when I was little”可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用一般过去时形式。 47．（2026·北京昌平·一模）Sarah ________ at this university since 2021 and she loves her job. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎拉自2021年起就在这所大学工作，并且她热爱她的工作。 根据时间状语“since 2021”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，需用现在完成时。 48．（2026·北京房山·一模）My spoken English ________ greatly since I joined the English club. A．improved B．has improved C．was improving D．will improve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我加入英语俱乐部以来，我的英语口语已经大大提高了。 根据句中时间状语“since I joined the English club”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成影响，主句应用现在完成时。应填has improved。 49．（2026·北京通州·一模）—What do you like to do in your free time? —I often ________ basketball with my friends. A．play B．played C．am playing D．was playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你空闲时间喜欢做什么？——我经常和朋友们打篮球。 根据答语中的频率副词“often”可知，此处描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。 50．（2026·北京通州·一模）Lily ________ some shopping when she was in the shop. A．do B．was doing C．will do D．has done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉在商店里的时候正在购物。 根据时间状语从句“when she was in the shop”可知，主句动作发生在过去的某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时 (was/were + doing)。 51．（2026·北京海淀·一模）Every spring, our school ________ a tree-planting event in the park. A．holds B．held C．is holding D．has held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年春天，我们学校都会在公园举办植树活动。 根据“Every spring”可知，句子描述的是每年春天都会发生的常规活动，应该使用一般现在时，主语“our school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式holds。应填holds。 52．（2026·北京海淀·一模）Listen! Someone ________ the piano in the hallway. A．play B．will play C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！有人正在走廊里弹钢琴。 根据“Listen!”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时；主语Someone是不定代词，视作单数，be动词用is。应填is playing。 53．（2026·北京海淀·一模）Peter is my best friend. I ________ him for 3 years. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得是我最好的朋友。我认识他已经三年了。 根据时间状语“for 3 years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has done结构。应选have known。 54．（2026·北京海淀·一模）It ________ tomorrow, so I am afraid we have to cancel the picnic. A．rains B．rained C．was raining D．is going to rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天将要下雨，所以我恐怕我们不得不取消野餐。 rains为一般现在时；rained为一般过去时；was raining为过去进行时；is going to rain为一般将来时。根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的天气情况，需用将来时态。is going to rain可表示根据预测将要发生的天气变化，符合语境。         被动语态 55．（2026·北京燕山·一模）Robots ________ in many families to help with the housework now. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，机器人被许多家庭用来帮助做家务。 主语Robots与动词use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态 A、C；时间状语“now”表明是一般现在时，排除过去时D。主语为复数，be动词用are。应填are used。 56．（2026·北京平谷·一模）In this factory, most of the work ________ by robots now. A．does B．did C．is done D．was done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这家工厂，现在大部分工作都被机器人完成。 主语most of the work与动词do之间是被动关系，且由by robots可知应用被动语态，根据时间状语now可知时态为一般现在时，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，work是不可数名词，be动词用is，应填is done。 57．（2026·北京西城·一模）A new teaching app ________ in different classrooms in the following two months. A．will test B．tested C．was tested D．will be tested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个新的教学应用程序将在接下来的两个月里在不同的教室被测试。 根据时间状语“in the following two months”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“A new teaching app”与动词“test”之间是被动关系，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。应填will be tested。 58．（2026·北京房山·一模）A science festival ________ in our school every April. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年四月我们学校都会举办一个科学节。 根据“every April”可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语A science festival是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，其结构为be + 过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，hold的过去分词是held。 59．（2026·北京石景山·一模）That beautiful photo ________ by my dad during our trip to Beijing last year. A．take B．took C．was taken D．is taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那张漂亮的照片是去年我们去北京旅行时我爸爸拍的。 主语“That beautiful photo”与动词“take”之间是动宾关系，且根据时间状语“last year”，此句用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为单数，用was构成补动语态。 60．（2026·北京朝阳·一模）—Some nice paintings by our classmates ________ in the school hall last week. —Great! Art makes our school life more colorful. A．show B．showed C．are shown D．were shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周我们同学的一些精美画作在学校大厅被展出。——太棒了！艺术让我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语paintings是物，与动词show之间构成被动关系，需用被动语态，主语paintings为复数，be动词需用复数过去式were，show的过去分词为shown。 61．（2026·北京丰台·一模）Many beautiful photos ________ on WeChat Moments every day. A．share B．shared C．are shared D．were shared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天有很多美丽的照片被分享在微信朋友圈。 主语Many beautiful photos与动词share之间是被动关系，时间状语“every day”表明时态为一般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是复数，be动词用are。应填are shared。 62．（2026·北京大兴·一模）A new modern library ________ in the center of our city next year. A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年市中心将建一座新的现代化图书馆。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时，排除选项ABC，主语library和动词build之间是被动关系，句子用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be+动词的过去分词”。 63．（2026·北京顺义·一模）Today, many learning apps ________ by students to help with their study. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，许多学习应用程序被学生用来帮助他们的学习。 根据时间状语“Today”可知句子时态为一般现在时；主语“many learning apps”是动作“use”的承受者，且由“by students”提示被动关系，故用被动语态。主语为复数，be动词用are。 64．（2026·北京通州·一模）Nowadays, many robots ________ to help look after patients in the hospital. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，许多机器人被用来帮助照顾医院里的病人。 主语robots与动词use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词），排除主动语态A、B；时间状语“Nowadays”表明是一般现在时，排除过去时D。所以填are used。 65．（2026·北京昌平·一模）Nowadays, the ideas of working with AI ________  by more people in all walks of life. A．accept B．accepted C．are accepted D．were accepted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，与人工智能共事的理念被各行各业越来越多的人所接受。 主语the ideas与动词accept之间是被动关系，需用被动语态结构be + 过去分词；时间状语Nowadays提示句子时态为一般现在时；主语为复数，be动词用are。 宾语从句 66．（2026·北京西城·一模）— Do you remember ________ last term? — In the school garden. A．where the language corner was held B．where was the language corner held C．where the language corner is held D．where is the language corner held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你记得上学期语言角是在哪里举行的吗？——在学校花园里。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语；根据时间状语last term可知从句应用一般过去时，故选A。 67．（2026·北京顺义·一模）—Peter, do you know ________ the volunteer activity next Saturday? —Yes. At the Community Nursing Home. A．where we did B．where did we do C．where we will do D．where will we do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道下周六我们在哪里进行志愿活动吗？——是的。在社区养老院。 根据空前的“do you know”可知，此处是宾语从句的用法。宾语从句需使用陈述语序（即“主语+谓语”的形式），不能使用疑问句倒装语序，故排除B、D项；根据句末的时间状语“next Saturday”可知，志愿活动发生在将来，从句谓语需用一般将来时，排除A项。应填where we will do。 68．（2026·北京平谷·一模）—Could you tell me ________ the school trip to Beijing Science and Technology Museum? —Next Wednesday. A．when we will haveB．when will we haveC．when we had D．when did we have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去北京科技馆进行学校旅行吗？——下周三。 根据答句“Next Wednesday.”可知，问句是在询问将来的时间，且宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以应填when we will have。 69．（2026·北京朝阳·一模）—Peter, do you know ________? —Yes. It will land on the southern area of the moon. A．where will the Chang’e-7 land B．when the Chang’e-7 will land C．where the Chang’e-7 will land D．when will the Chang’e-7 land 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道嫦娥七号将在哪里着陆吗？——是的，我知道。它将着陆在月球的南部区域。 宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、D两项；根据答语“on the southern area of the moon”可知，询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除B项。故选C。 70．（2026·北京·一模）— Amy, do you know ________ the school art festival? — Next Friday afternoon. A．when we had B．when did we have C．when we will have D．when will we have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，你知道我们什么时候将举办学校艺术节吗？——下周五下午。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即引导词后接主语和谓语，排除选项B和D；根据答语“Next Friday afternoon”可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，排除选项A。应填when we will have。 71．（2026·北京大兴·一模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —On the second floor. A．where I can find books on AI B．where can I find books on AI C．why do I find books on AI D．why I find books on AI 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我哪里可以找到关于人工智能的书吗？——在二楼。 根据答语“On the second floor.”可知，此处询问地点，用where引导的宾语从句，排除选项C和D；宾语从句需用陈述语序，B选项为疑问语序，排除。A选项是陈述语序，且符合语境。 72．（2026·北京房山·一模）—Alice, do you know ________ for the volunteer activity this weekend? —Yes. We’re going to City Park. A．where we are goingB．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你知道这个周末我们要去哪里参加志愿者活动吗？——是的。我们要去城市公园。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，选项C和D为疑问语序，故排除；根据时间状语“this weekend”及答语“We’re going to…”可知动作发生在将来，选项B为一般过去时，不符合语境，故排除。 73．（25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期中）At the science fair, the astronauts told us ________ in the spaceship. A．what their life was like B．what their life is like C．what was their life like D．what is their life like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在科学博览会上，宇航员告诉我们在宇宙飞船里的生活是什么样的。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”；主句谓语动词“told”为过去式，根据时态一致原则，从句使用过去时态。 74．（2026·北京大兴·一模）Many teens are interested in traditional culture ________ they think it is meaningful. A．so B．or C．but D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多青少年对传统文化感兴趣，因为他们认为它是有意义的。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，后句“they think it is meaningful”是前句“Many teens are interested in traditional culture”的原因，应用表示原因的连词because。 75．（2026·北京丰台·一模）—Jack, do you know ________ the weekend volunteer activity? —At 8:00 this Sunday. A．when we started B．when we will start C．when did we start D．when will we start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你知道我们周末的志愿活动什么时候开始吗？——这个星期天8点。 根据句子结构可知，该空为宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序；根据下文“At 8:00 this Sunday.”回答的是将来时间，应用一般将来时。应填when we will start。 76．（2026·北京石景山·一模）—Do you know ________? —Next Sunday morning. A．when did the summer camp start B．when the summer camp started C．when will the summer camp start D．when the summer camp will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道夏令营什么时候开始吗？——下周日早上。 空处作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C。根据答语“Next Sunday morning”可知从句动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，即when the summer camp will start。 77．（2026·北京通州·一模）—Do you know ________ the Storytelling Competition? —Next Friday. Our Chinese teacher will come to the competition, too. A．when will we hold B．when we will hold C．when did we hold D．when we held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举办讲故事比赛吗？——下周五。我们语文老师也会来比赛。   根据答语“Next Friday”可知，询问的是将来的时间，宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，且时态为一般将来时，when we will hold符合语境。 78．（2026·北京昌平·一模）—Hey, Tom. I’m doing a survey on May Day holiday plans. Could you tell me ________? —I’ve decided to stay at home and relax. A．where you spent your holiday B．where will you spend your holiday C．where did you spend your holiday D．where you will spend your holiday 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆。我正在做一个关于五一假期计划的调查。你能告诉我你将在哪里度过假期吗？——我决定待在家里放松。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B、C两项；根据“May Day holiday plans”及答语可知是询问将来的计划，应用一般将来时，排除A项。 79．（2026·北京海淀·一模）________ social media is fun, kids should not spend too much time on it. A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然社交媒体很有趣，但孩子们不应该在上面花太多时间。 Until直到；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。根据前句“social media is fun”承认社交媒体有趣，后句“should not spend too much time”提出不应花费太多时间的建议，可知前后构成让步转折关系，Although符合语境。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 单项选择（动词时态+被动语态+宾语从句） 动词时态 1．（2026·北京石景山·一模）—Who’s in the science room? —It’s Lin Tao. He ________ his report for the space project. A．prepares B．prepared C．was preparing D．is preparing 2．（2026·北京顺义·一模）—What did you do last weekend, Tina? —I ________ to the National Art Museum of China. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 3．（2026·北京顺义·一模）—Peter, do you know ________ the volunteer activity next Saturday? —Yes. At the Community Nursing Home. A．where we did B．where did we do C．where we will do D．where will we do 4．（2026·北京顺义·一模）Ms. Wang ________ English in our school since 2003. She is very experienced now. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught 5．（2026·北京海淀·一模）At the science fair, the astronauts told us ________ in the spaceship. A．what their life was like B．what their life is like C．what was their life like D．what is their life like 6．（2026·北京顺义·一模）I ________ when my little brother came into the room. A．draw B．drew C．am drawing D．was drawing 7．（2026·北京石景山·一模）Tom ________ Chinese for ten years and now he can speak it very well. A．is learning B．has been learning C．learned D．will learn 8．（2026·北京石景山·一模）Mr. Wang ________ us a new song yesterday and we all liked it very much. A．taught B．will teach C．teaches D．is teaching 9．（2026·北京顺义·一模）If everyone tries their best to protect the environment, the world ________ better. A．will become B．becomes C．became D．has become 10．（2026·北京石景山·一模）—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 11．（2026·北京燕山·一模）—Why didn’t you answer my call at 8:00 last night? —Sorry. I ________ basketball outside at that time. A．play B．am playing C．was playing D．played 12．（2026·北京燕山·一模）My grandma is over 80 years old. She ________ with us for 10 years. A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived 13．（2026·北京朝阳·一模）David and his friends ________ at a library as volunteers every Saturday. A．work B．worked C．are working D．will work 14．（2026·北京燕山·一模）— Amy, do you know ________ the school art festival? — Next Friday afternoon. A．when we had B．when did we have C．when we will have D．when will we have 15．（2026·北京丰台·一模）My grandpa ________ to Beijing Opera on the radio every morning because he loves it. A．will listen B．listens C．is listening D．listened 16．（2026·北京丰台·一模）My brother ________ cooking for three years. He cooks really well. A．learns B．is learning C．has learned D．will learn 17．（2026·北京燕山·一模）My father often ________ short videos about cooking in his spare time. A．makes B．is making C．made D．will make 18．（2026·北京丰台·一模）I ________ a poster about “Green Home” when my best friend came to see me yesterday. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 19．（2026·北京丰台·一模）—What did you do last Sunday, Leo? —I ________ on a city walk near the City Library and took many nice photos. A．went B．go C．will go D．was going 20．（2026·北京燕山·一模）All the students ________ to the exam rules and instructions in the preparation room now. A．listen B．are listening C．listened D．will listen 21．（2026·北京朝阳·一模）Tina ________ to cook simple dishes when her father came back home yesterday. A．learns B．learned C．is learning D．was learning 22．（2026·北京朝阳·一模）Last month, we went to Ruijin, Jiangxi for the study trip and ________ the spirit of the Long March. A．experience B．experienced C．will experience D．are experiencing 23．（2026·北京平谷·一模）—Where is your little sister? —Oh, she ________ with water in the bathroom. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 24．（2026·北京朝阳·一模）Our life ________ greatly since the invention of AI technology. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 25．（2026·北京大兴·一模）Eve and Lily ________ up rubbish in the park as volunteers last Saturday. A．pick B．will pick C．picked D．are picking 26．（2026·北京大兴·一模）Since 2020, China ________ great progress in its low-carbon development. A．achieves B．achieved C．has achieved D．is achieving 27．（2026·北京大兴·一模）As the teacher walked into the classroom, the students ________ at the top of their voices. A．read B．will read C．were reading D．have read 28．（2026·北京大兴·一模）Paula ________ a movie with her friend every weekend. A．is watching B．watches C．watched D．will watch 29．（2026·北京海淀·一模）All the parents ________ to visit our school on School Day next week. A．invite B．will be invited C．have invited D．were invited 30．（2026·北京平谷·一模）My uncle ________ in Beijing since he graduated from university. A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived 31．（2026·北京西城·一模）In the past few years, more and more people ________ the importance of lifelong learning. A．realize B．were realizing C．have realized D．will realize 32．（2026·北京平谷·一模）—Could you tell me ________ the school trip to Beijing Science and Technology Museum? —Next Wednesday. A．when we will have B．when will we have C．when we had D．when did we have 33．（2026·北京房山·一模）Linda ________ in the kitchen when her mother came back home. A．cooks B．is cooking C．will cook D．was cooking 34．（2026·北京平谷·一模）—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ to enjoy the peach flowers with my family. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 35．（2026·北京平谷·一模）David ________ a picture when his dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．will draw C．is drawing D．was drawing 36．（2026·北京西城·一模）—I saw you in the library yesterday, and you were very focused. —Yes. I ________ for my book review the whole afternoon. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．have prepared D．will prepare 37．（2026·北京通州·一模）If you do exercise every day, you ________ stronger and healthier. A．become B．became C．will become D．have become 38．（2026·北京西城·一模）— Look! Students from the Greenlife Club ________ up new recycling bins. — Let’s go and help! A．set B．are setting C．will set D．have set 39．（2026·北京房山·一模）—Mike, did you watch the football match last night? —No, I didn’t. I ________ a report for the math project in the library. A．write B．will write C．have written D．wrote 40．（2026·北京西城·一模）We will have more family outings when the weather ________ warmer. A．got B．will get C．gets D．was getting 41．（2026·北京通州·一模）—Do you know ________ the Storytelling Competition? —Next Friday. Our Chinese teacher will come to the competition, too. A．when will we hold B．when we will hold C．when did we hold D．when we held 42．（2026·北京昌平·一模）—I didn’t see you in the classroom at 4:00 pm yesterday. —I ________ the school basketball final in the gym. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 43．（2026·北京昌平·一模）—I think it ________ later, so you’d better take an umbrella with you. —OK. Thank you. A．rains B．is going to rain C．was raining D．has rained 44．（2026·北京房山·一模）Steve ________ his grandparents and helps them with housework on Sundays. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 45．（2026·北京通州·一模）Many people ________ our volunteer group since we started it last month. A．Join B．joined C．will join D．have joined 46．（2026·北京昌平·一模）My grandfather often ________ me stories about his childhood when I was little. A．tells B．told C．is telling D．has told 47．（2026·北京昌平·一模）Sarah ________ at this university since 2021 and she loves her job. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working 48．（2026·北京房山·一模）My spoken English ________ greatly since I joined the English club. A．improved B．has improved C．was improving D．will improve 49．（2026·北京通州·一模）—What do you like to do in your free time? —I often ________ basketball with my friends. A．play B．played C．am playing D．was playing 50．（2026·北京通州·一模）Lily ________ some shopping when she was in the shop. A．do B．was doing C．will do D．has done 51．（2026·北京海淀·一模）Every spring, our school ________ a tree-planting event in the park. A．holds B．held C．is holding D．has held 52．（2026·北京海淀·一模）Listen! Someone ________ the piano in the hallway. A．play B．will play C．is playing D．was playing 53．（2026·北京海淀·一模）Peter is my best friend. I ________ him for 3 years. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 54．（2026·北京海淀·一模）It ________ tomorrow, so I am afraid we have to cancel the picnic. A．rains B．rained C．was raining D．is going to rain 被动语态 55．（2026·北京燕山·一模）Robots ________ in many families to help with the housework now. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 56．（2026·北京平谷·一模）In this factory, most of the work ________ by robots now. A．does B．did C．is done D．was done 57．（2026·北京西城·一模）A new teaching app ________ in different classrooms in the following two months. A．will test B．tested C．was tested D．will be tested 58．（2026·北京房山·一模）A science festival ________ in our school every April. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 59．（2026·北京石景山·一模）That beautiful photo ________ by my dad during our trip to Beijing last year. A．take B．took C．was taken D．is taken 60．（2026·北京朝阳·一模）—Some nice paintings by our classmates ________ in the school hall last week. —Great! Art makes our school life more colorful. A．show B．showed C．are shown D．were shown 61．（2026·北京丰台·一模）Many beautiful photos ________ on WeChat Moments every day. A．share B．shared C．are shared D．were shared 62．（2026·北京大兴·一模）A new modern library ________ in the center of our city next year. A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 63．（2026·北京顺义·一模）Today, many learning apps ________ by students to help with their study. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 64．（2026·北京通州·一模）Nowadays, many robots ________ to help look after patients in the hospital. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 65．（2026·北京昌平·一模）Nowadays, the ideas of working with AI ________  by more people in all walks of life. A．accept B．accepted C．are accepted D．were accepted 宾语从句 66．（2026·北京西城·一模）— Do you remember ________ last term? — In the school garden. A．where the language corner was held B．where was the language corner held C．where the language corner is held D．where is the language corner held 67．（2026·北京顺义·一模）—Peter, do you know ________ the volunteer activity next Saturday? —Yes. At the Community Nursing Home. A．where we did B．where did we do C．where we will do D．where will we do 68．（2026·北京平谷·一模）—Could you tell me ________ the school trip to Beijing Science and Technology Museum? —Next Wednesday. A．when we will haveB．when will we haveC．when we had D．when did we have 69．（2026·北京朝阳·一模）—Peter, do you know ________? —Yes. It will land on the southern area of the moon. A．where will the Chang’e-7 land B．when the Chang’e-7 will land C．where the Chang’e-7 will land D．when will the Chang’e-7 land 70．（2026·北京·一模）— Amy, do you know ________ the school art festival? — Next Friday afternoon. A．when we had B．when did we have C．when we will have D．when will we have 71．（2026·北京大兴·一模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —On the second floor. A．where I can find books on AI B．where can I find books on AI C．why do I find books on AI D．why I find books on AI 72．（2026·北京房山·一模）—Alice, do you know ________ for the volunteer activity this weekend? —Yes. We’re going to City Park. A．where we are goingB．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 73．（25-26九年级下·北京海淀·期中）At the science fair, the astronauts told us ________ in the spaceship. A．what their life was like B．what their life is like C．what was their life like D．what is their life like 74．（2026·北京大兴·一模）Many teens are interested in traditional culture ________ they think it is meaningful. A．so B．or C．but D．because 75．（2026·北京丰台·一模）—Jack, do you know ________ the weekend volunteer activity? —At 8:00 this Sunday. A．when we started B．when we will start C．when did we start D．when will we start 76．（2026·北京石景山·一模）—Do you know ________? —Next Sunday morning. A．when did the summer camp start B．when the summer camp started C．when will the summer camp start D．when the summer camp will start 77．（2026·北京通州·一模）—Do you know ________ the Storytelling Competition? —Next Friday. Our Chinese teacher will come to the competition, too. A．when will we hold B．when we will hold C．when did we hold D．when we held 78．（2026·北京昌平·一模）—Hey, Tom. I’m doing a survey on May Day holiday plans. Could you tell me ________? —I’ve decided to stay at home and relax. A．where you spent your holiday B．where will you spend your holiday C．where did you spend your holiday D．where you will spend your holiday 79．（2026·北京海淀·一模）________ social media is fun, kids should not spend too much time on it. A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $