精品解析：2026年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题

初四英语试题 2026. 04 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内;如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4．保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5．评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The SpongeBob (《海绵宝宝》) Movie: Search for SquarePants is the newest movie from the famous cartoon TV program. The program first came out in 1999. In 2025, it became the longest-running cartoon TV program for kids. It follows the fun journeys of SpongeBob and his strange friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom (比奇堡). This new movie was on show on January 1st, 2026. It’s a great movie for the whole family to enjoy and perfect for school-age children. In the new movie, SpongeBob and his best friend Patrick Star are going on a much bigger journey. This time, SpongeBob wants to show everyone he is brave. To do this, he follows the Flying Dutchman, a ghost pirate (海盗), to the deepest part of the sea: the Underworld! No Sponge has gone there before! What will he find? You have to watch the movie to find out! The movie shows how SpongeBob faces his fears as he gets older. Director Derek Drymon says, “When you are older, you get to do something new. But sometimes you’re scared to face it. It doesn’t matter, being brave, feeling good about yourself.” Do you want to watch it? 1. What can we learn about the SpongeBob TV show from Paragraph 1? A. It has been popular for more than 30 years. B. It is the longest-running kids’ cartoon TV program. C. It mainly tells stories about sea animals above water. 2. Why does SpongeBob go to the deepest part of the sea in the new movie? A. To look for his missing best friend, Patrick Star. B. To show he is brave enough to face his fears. C. To catch the ghost pirate called the Flying Dutchman. 3. Where is the passage probably from? A. A film magazine B. A science textbook C. A novel B ① Do you know DeepSeek? It is a really cool artificial intelligence (人工智能) tool. You can find it in the App Store and its icon (图标) has a blue-white color in the shape of a whale. ② DeepSeek can do many amazing things. ③ First, it can solve math and logic (逻辑) problems. If you don’t know the answer to a math problem, just ask DeepSeek. It will give you a clear answer quickly. It even solves hard problems like riddles (谜语). ④ Second, DeepSeek is good at writing and editing (编辑). If you need a story or poem, you can tell it. Then DeepSeek can create one. For example, tell it “Write a short poem about summer.” “Sun shines bright, skies so blue, beach days, ice cream, adventures new!” It might say. ⑤ Third, DeepSeek can help language learners greatly. If you come across new words, you can type them into DeepSeek. It will not only show the meanings but also explain how to use them in sentences. Soon, you will make great progress. ⑥ DeepSeek is really useful. It can be a good helper in your study and life. Maybe it will bring you more surprises in the future. 4. Which picture shows the icon of DeepSeek? A. B. C. 5. What can DeepSeek do according to the passage? ① Answer questions. ② Create stories. ③ Play games with users. ④ Help users learn English. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ 6. What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A. Simple. B. Helpful. C. Boring. 7. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. C There is a saying in Xunpu, Fujian, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be beautiful in the afterlife. The women there have long hair and wear colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰) called zanhua or zanhuawei. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Huang Rongbing is a salon (美发店) keeper. When he was a child, he used to watch his mother make a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head and put colorful flowers into her hair. Now, people can try zanhua at his salon. More and more people visit Xunpu to try this headdress. And it makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy and helps share the history and culture behind the zanhua headdress. Huang made zanhua for many people. A girl even spread it to France and Australia in 2023. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with beautiful flowers in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself. Today, Xunpu is becoming a hot place to visit for people around the world. More and more young people like to visit this place not only for fun but also for its culture. They want to try and see zanhua by themselves. They believe zanhua can bring them good luck, too. 8. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke C. By using a saying. 9. What makes Huang Rongbing’s salon busy according to Paragraph 2? A. His mother is popular online. B. More people visit Xunpu to try zanhua. C. It is the cheapest in the village. 10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage in 2018. B. More and more young people become interested in zanhua. C. Huang Rongbing is glad to share the culture behind zanhua. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Xunpu, Fujian B. A traditional headdress C. A famous salon D Scientists in Australia have used AI to help find a rare (罕见的) bird called the Plains-wanderer. This will help protect the birds, as there are not many left. The Plains-wanderer lives in Australia’s grasslands. But it is very picky about its “home”. There can’t be too much grass or too little. The birds were once common in eastern Australia. But that has changed. As grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 left in the wild. The birds are only about 15 cm tall. They are not good at flying, so they spend most of their time on the ground. When they feel scared, they hide or run away instead of flying. Scientists say there is no other bird like it in the world. In fact, it is so special that it has its own “family”. Another interesting thing is that the female (雌性的) birds are bigger and are in charge of protecting the home, while the smaller males (雄性) take care of the eggs. The females are also more colourful. To protect the birds, scientists first had to find where they live. Because the birds are hard to see, a team decided to “listen” for them instead. The females make a special “Ooom” call, and this is the key to finding them. The team set up 35 sound recorders in nine different areas. The recorders collected too much sound for people to listen to. So, the team used AI to find the bird’s call. The AI found the bird’s call at two of the areas. Scientists checked and found that the AI was right. This is the first time in over 30 years that the bird has been found west of Melbourne. The team will keep listening, hoping to find more of these special birds. 12. Why is the Plains-wanderer becoming rare? A. Grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. B. They are killed by other animals. C. They get serious illnesses easily. 13. What do the male Plains-wanderers do? A. They protect their home. B. They take care of the eggs. C. They make loud calls. 14. What does the underlined word “picky” probably mean? A. hard to please B. easy to find C. difficult to fly 15. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. The Plains-wanderer is good at flying. B. It is not easy to notice the small bird in the wild. C. The bird has many similar family members. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Summer is arriving, how about treating yourself to some ice cream? What’s your favourite flavour (口味)? While many people think of ice cream as a modern Western invention, it actually existed (存在) as early as the Tang Dynasty. But it wasn’t called ice cream then. ____16____. “Su” was a dairy (乳品的) product similar to cream or butter. It is believed to have been introduced to central China by nomads (游牧民) from the north. According to some historical records, “Su Shan” was often made by women. They would heat “Su” until it melted (融化). ____17____ Afterwards, they would freeze it in an icebox. Sometimes, sugar was added on top. The dessert might also be decorated with some flowers and leaves to make it look more attractive (有吸引力的). Tang poet Wang Lingran described how people enjoyed “Su Shan”. “It is neither solid (固态) nor watery. ____18____” he wrote. On a famous fresco (湿壁画), there were six ladies holding “Su Shan”. ____19____ In the end, they found that it was something more like today’s ice cream, with flowers on the top. ____20____ However, only some people could afford large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want! A. It disappears as soon as it touches your teeth. B. It was known as “Su Shan” or “Su He Shan.” C. We can also find pictures of “Su Shan” in ancient frescoes. D. At first, researchers thought they were holding potted (盆栽的) plants. E. And then carefully poured it onto a plate, shaping it into the form of a mountain. F. “Su Shan” was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you keep making art. And if you never consider yourself an artist, now it is time to take up an artistic ____21____ such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the ____22____ and spirit but also the body. As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind becomes quiet. This slowing down allows you to ____23____ experience the moment. The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, ____24____ your energy and enthusiasm (热忱) for life. Creating art also lets you express ____25____ by seeing beauty. Creating art provides you with a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your ____26____ ideas. If you don’t know how ____27____, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, put your brushes and watercolors on a small table, you can create art ____28____ you get inspiration. Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with ____29____. The act of enjoying the colors and working on the paintings will make you focus on something instead of the ____30____ of your daily life. 21. A. hobby B. exercise C. game 22. A. heart B. mind C. head 23. A. nearly B. hardly C. fully 24. A. increasing B. wasting C. missing 25. A. please B. pleased C. pleasure 26. A. public B. personal C. peaceful 27. A. to begin B. begins C. began 28. A. however B. whoever C. whenever 29. A. it B. them C. their 30. A. stress B. plan C. chance 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like ____31____ 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today many young readers are ____32____ (interest) in science fiction. But what ____33____ (make) it so popular? For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there ____34____ (be) flying cars and smart home robots. ____35____ (Other) believe we will learn more about space and other planets. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke ____36____ (write) about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted people would watch different TV shows and send videos worldwide. In one of his stories, he said people in the future would use a network to communicate ____37____ others everywhere. Surprisingly, this idea helped create the Internet we use today! Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds, they can make us think about our world in new ____38____ (way). They can also make us ____39____ (excite) about what the future will be like. Sci-fi inspires us and helps us better understand ____40____ quickly the technology is changing. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英语回答问题或在空白处填入合适的内容，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields (产量) up to six months before harvest. The tool counts flowers on fruit trees, which can help farmers improve crop yields and make better use of their resources such as water and labor. The system was developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh (爱丁堡). It can count the number of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smart phone. It works by recognizing (识别) features, such as the edges (边缘) and shapes of flowers. In Spain, studies on peach trees showed the system to be 90% correct in flower counts, which is much better than the 30% to 50% mistakes made by humans, according to researchers. “In countries all across the world, farmers often depend on traditional methods to predict their yields, which can lead to big mistakes. The flower-counting AI can help farmers make wise decisions about crop management. So farmers can use resources well, protect the environment, get better and more fruit by working hard.” said Fernando Auat Cheein, a professor at the National Robotarium. He praised the flower-counting AI was really correct and helpful. The researchers will compare the AI’s predictions with the actual peach harvest this year. If these predictions are effective (有效的), the new AI system ________________ such as apples, pears, and cherries, helping fruit growers in Britain, Europe, and other areas. 41. What is the purpose of the new AI tool? _______________________ 42. How can the AI system count the number of the flowers from photos? _______________________ 43. What can farmers do with the help of the flower-counting AI from paragraph 3? _______________________ 44. What did Mr. Cheein think of the flower-counting AI? _______________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 4 with proper words. _______________________ 第二节(共1小题，满分20分) 46. 每个人在成长中都会遇到困难，坚持、热爱和突破自我能帮我们走向成功。请以“Keep Trying and Be Better”为题，结合自己的学习或生活经历，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文。 要求： 1．语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2．书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四英语试题 2026. 04 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内;如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4．保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5．评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The SpongeBob (《海绵宝宝》) Movie: Search for SquarePants is the newest movie from the famous cartoon TV program. The program first came out in 1999. In 2025, it became the longest-running cartoon TV program for kids. It follows the fun journeys of SpongeBob and his strange friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom (比奇堡). This new movie was on show on January 1st, 2026. It’s a great movie for the whole family to enjoy and perfect for school-age children. In the new movie, SpongeBob and his best friend Patrick Star are going on a much bigger journey. This time, SpongeBob wants to show everyone he is brave. To do this, he follows the Flying Dutchman, a ghost pirate (海盗), to the deepest part of the sea: the Underworld! No Sponge has gone there before! What will he find? You have to watch the movie to find out! The movie shows how SpongeBob faces his fears as he gets older. Director Derek Drymon says, “When you are older, you get to do something new. But sometimes you’re scared to face it. It doesn’t matter, being brave, feeling good about yourself.” Do you want to watch it? 1. What can we learn about the SpongeBob TV show from Paragraph 1? A. It has been popular for more than 30 years. B. It is the longest-running kids’ cartoon TV program. C. It mainly tells stories about sea animals above water. 2. Why does SpongeBob go to the deepest part of the sea in the new movie? A. To look for his missing best friend, Patrick Star. B. To show he is brave enough to face his fears. C. To catch the ghost pirate called the Flying Dutchman. 3. Where is the passage probably from? A. A film magazine B. A science textbook C. A novel 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《海绵宝宝》系列新电影《海绵宝宝：寻找方裤》的背景、剧情和主题，属于影视介绍类阅读材料。 【1题详解】 根据原文第1段“The program first came out in 1999. In 2025, it became the longest-running cartoon TV program for kids.”，可知海绵宝宝现在是播放时间最长的动画电视节目。 【2题详解】 根据原文第2段“This time, SpongeBob wants to show everyone he is brave. To do this, he follows the Flying Dutchman, a ghost pirate, to the deepest part of the sea: the Underworld!”以及第3段“The movie shows how SpongeBob faces his fears as he gets older.”，B选项“To show he is brave to face his fears”符合文意。 【3题详解】 文章介绍了新上映的《海绵宝宝》电影的剧情、背景和主题，属于影视介绍类内容，A选项符合题意。 B ① Do you know DeepSeek? It is a really cool artificial intelligence (人工智能) tool. You can find it in the App Store and its icon (图标) has a blue-white color in the shape of a whale. ② DeepSeek can do many amazing things. ③ First, it can solve math and logic (逻辑) problems. If you don’t know the answer to a math problem, just ask DeepSeek. It will give you a clear answer quickly. It even solves hard problems like riddles (谜语). ④ Second, DeepSeek is good at writing and editing (编辑). If you need a story or poem, you can tell it. Then DeepSeek can create one. For example, tell it “Write a short poem about summer.” “Sun shines bright, skies so blue, beach days, ice cream, adventures new!” It might say. ⑤ Third, DeepSeek can help language learners greatly. If you come across new words, you can type them into DeepSeek. It will not only show the meanings but also explain how to use them in sentences. Soon, you will make great progress. ⑥ DeepSeek is really useful. It can be a good helper in your study and life. Maybe it will bring you more surprises in the future. 4. Which picture shows the icon of DeepSeek? A. B. C. 5. What can DeepSeek do according to the passage? ① Answer questions. ② Create stories. ③ Play games with users. ④ Help users learn English. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ 6. What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A. Simple. B. Helpful. C. Boring. 7. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能工具DeepSeek的图标、功能及作用，说明了它在学习和生活中的实用性。 【4题详解】 原文第①段提到“its icon (图标) has a blue-white color in the shape of a whale”，说明图标是蓝白色鲸鱼形状。 【5题详解】 原文第③段提到“it can solve math and logic problems”（对应①）；第④段提到“create one（a story or poem）”（对应②）；第⑤段提到“help language learners greatly”（对应④），①②④符合文意；文中未提及“Play games with users”（③） 【6题详解】 原文第⑥段提到“DeepSeek is really useful. It can be a good helper in your study and life.”，说明作者认为它很有用、很有帮助。 【7题详解】 第①段引入DeepSeek；第②段总述DeepSeek能做很多事；第③-⑤段分别介绍它的三个功能；第⑥段总结DeepSeek的实用性，整体结构如选项C所示。 C There is a saying in Xunpu, Fujian, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be beautiful in the afterlife. The women there have long hair and wear colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰) called zanhua or zanhuawei. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Huang Rongbing is a salon (美发店) keeper. When he was a child, he used to watch his mother make a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head and put colorful flowers into her hair. Now, people can try zanhua at his salon. More and more people visit Xunpu to try this headdress. And it makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy and helps share the history and culture behind the zanhua headdress. Huang made zanhua for many people. A girl even spread it to France and Australia in 2023. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with beautiful flowers in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself. Today, Xunpu is becoming a hot place to visit for people around the world. More and more young people like to visit this place not only for fun but also for its culture. They want to try and see zanhua by themselves. They believe zanhua can bring them good luck, too. 8. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke C. By using a saying. 9. What makes Huang Rongbing’s salon busy according to Paragraph 2? A. His mother is popular online. B. More people visit Xunpu to try zanhua. C. It is the cheapest in the village. 10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage in 2018. B. More and more young people become interested in zanhua. C. Huang Rongbing is glad to share the culture behind zanhua. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Xunpu, Fujian B. A traditional headdress C. A famous salon 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建蟳埔的簪花头饰文化，包括其起源、传承、传播以及当下的流行情况。 【8题详解】 原文第1段提到“There is a saying in Xunpu, Fujian, ‘Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be beautiful in the afterlife.’”，能够看出作者以一句俗语开篇。 【9题详解】 原文第2段提到“Now, people can try zanhua at his salon. More and more people visit Xunpu to try this headdress.”可知他的店里加入了簪花，越来越多的人们去他店里尝试，使得他店里的生意变得忙了起来。 【10题详解】 原文第1段提到 “In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage.”可知簪花是在2008年成为非物质文化遗产的，故A选项错误。 【11题详解】 全文围绕福建蟳埔的传统簪花头饰文化展开，介绍了其形式、传承、传播及流行情况。B选项完全符合题意。 D Scientists in Australia have used AI to help find a rare (罕见的) bird called the Plains-wanderer. This will help protect the birds, as there are not many left. The Plains-wanderer lives in Australia’s grasslands. But it is very picky about its “home”. There can’t be too much grass or too little. The birds were once common in eastern Australia. But that has changed. As grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 left in the wild. The birds are only about 15 cm tall. They are not good at flying, so they spend most of their time on the ground. When they feel scared, they hide or run away instead of flying. Scientists say there is no other bird like it in the world. In fact, it is so special that it has its own “family”. Another interesting thing is that the female (雌性的) birds are bigger and are in charge of protecting the home, while the smaller males (雄性) take care of the eggs. The females are also more colourful. To protect the birds, scientists first had to find where they live. Because the birds are hard to see, a team decided to “listen” for them instead. The females make a special “Ooom” call, and this is the key to finding them. The team set up 35 sound recorders in nine different areas. The recorders collected too much sound for people to listen to. So, the team used AI to find the bird’s call. The AI found the bird’s call at two of the areas. Scientists checked and found that the AI was right. This is the first time in over 30 years that the bird has been found west of Melbourne. The team will keep listening, hoping to find more of these special birds. 12. Why is the Plains-wanderer becoming rare? A. Grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. B. They are killed by other animals. C. They get serious illnesses easily. 13. What do the male Plains-wanderers do? A. They protect their home. B. They take care of the eggs. C. They make loud calls. 14. What does the underlined word “picky” probably mean? A. hard to please B. easy to find C. difficult to fly 15. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. The Plains-wanderer is good at flying. B. It is not easy to notice the small bird in the wild. C. The bird has many similar family members. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚科学家利用AI寻找并保护稀有鸟类平原旅鸫（Plains-wanderer）的情况，包括该鸟的习性、濒危原因及保护措施。 【12题详解】 根据原文第3段“The birds were once common in eastern Australia. But that has changed, as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities.”可知，由于生存环境都变成了农田和城市，旅鸫开始变的稀有。 【13题详解】 原文第5段提到“while the smaller males take care of the eggs.”，说明雄性负责照看鸟蛋。 【14题详解】 原文第2段提到“There can’t be too much grass or too little.”，说明这种鸟对栖息地的草量要求很苛刻，“picky”意为挑剔的、难以取悦的。 【15题详解】 原文第6段提到“Because the birds are hard to see, a team decided to ‘listen’ for them instead.”，说明这种鸟在野外很难被发现。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Summer is arriving, how about treating yourself to some ice cream? What’s your favourite flavour (口味)? While many people think of ice cream as a modern Western invention, it actually existed (存在) as early as the Tang Dynasty. But it wasn’t called ice cream then. ____16____. “Su” was a dairy (乳品的) product similar to cream or butter. It is believed to have been introduced to central China by nomads (游牧民) from the north. According to some historical records, “Su Shan” was often made by women. They would heat “Su” until it melted (融化). ____17____ Afterwards, they would freeze it in an icebox. Sometimes, sugar was added on top. The dessert might also be decorated with some flowers and leaves to make it look more attractive (有吸引力的). Tang poet Wang Lingran described how people enjoyed “Su Shan”. “It is neither solid (固态) nor watery. ____18____” he wrote. On a famous fresco (湿壁画), there were six ladies holding “Su Shan”. ____19____ In the end, they found that it was something more like today’s ice cream, with flowers on the top. ____20____ However, only some people could afford large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want! A. It disappears as soon as it touches your teeth. B. It was known as “Su Shan” or “Su He Shan.” C. We can also find pictures of “Su Shan” in ancient frescoes. D. At first, researchers thought they were holding potted (盆栽的) plants. E. And then carefully poured it onto a plate, shaping it into the form of a mountain. F. “Su Shan” was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冰淇淋在中国的早期形式——唐代的“酥山”及其制作方法和历史记载。 【16题详解】 前文说唐代已有冰淇淋但当时不叫这个名字，后文解释“酥”是什么，可见中间需要说明它当时的名称，选项B“It was known as ‘Su Shan’ or ‘Su He Shan.’” (它被称为“酥山”或“酥合山”) 与上下文衔接顺畅。 【17题详解】 前文说人们加热“酥”直到它融化，后文说然后把它们放进冰盒冷冻，可见中间需要说明融化的酥被倒在盘子上塑造成山的形状，选项E“And then carefully poured it onto a plate, shaping it into the form of a mountain.” (然后小心地把它倒在一个盘子上，塑造成山的形状) 与上下文逻辑一致。 【18题详解】 前文说它既不是固态也不是液态，后文是诗人王泠然的描写，可见中间需要说明它入口即化的特点，选项A“It disappears as soon as it touches your teeth.” (它一碰到牙齿就消失了) 与前文“既非固态也非液态”形成呼应。 【19题详解】 前文说一幅著名的湿壁画上有六位拿着“酥山”的女子，后文说他们最终发现它更像是今天的冰淇淋，可见中间需要说明研究人员起初的误解，选项D“At first, researchers thought they were holding potted plants.” (起初，研究人员以为她们拿着盆栽植物) 与上下文衔接顺畅。 【20题详解】 后文说然而，只有一些人能买得起大冰盒来制作这种夏季美食，可见中间需要说明酥山在唐宋时期是一道受欢迎的菜肴，选项F“‘Su Shan’ was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties.” (“酥山”是唐宋时期的一道流行菜肴) 与后文的转折逻辑一致。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you keep making art. And if you never consider yourself an artist, now it is time to take up an artistic ____21____ such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the ____22____ and spirit but also the body. As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind becomes quiet. This slowing down allows you to ____23____ experience the moment. The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, ____24____ your energy and enthusiasm (热忱) for life. Creating art also lets you express ____25____ by seeing beauty. Creating art provides you with a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your ____26____ ideas. If you don’t know how ____27____, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, put your brushes and watercolors on a small table, you can create art ____28____ you get inspiration. Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with ____29____. The act of enjoying the colors and working on the paintings will make you focus on something instead of the ____30____ of your daily life. 21. A. hobby B. exercise C. game 22. A. heart B. mind C. head 23. A. nearly B. hardly C. fully 24. A. increasing B. wasting C. missing 25. A. please B. pleased C. pleasure 26. A. public B. personal C. peaceful 27. A. to begin B. begins C. began 28. A. however B. whoever C. whenever 29. A. it B. them C. their 30. A. stress B. plan C. chance 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艺术创作是缓解压力和焦虑的有效方式，介绍了艺术创作对身心的治愈作用，并提供了开始艺术创作的方法。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你从不认为自己是艺术家，现在是时候培养一项艺术爱好，比如画画或涂色。 根据后文“such as drawing or painting”，此处指艺术爱好，hobby符合语境。exercise锻炼，game游戏，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：艺术创作不仅能治愈心灵和精神，还能治愈身体。 根据后文“spirit but also the body”，此处与spirit并列，mind符合语境。heart心脏，head头，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：这种放慢节奏能让你完全沉浸在当下。 fully完全地符合语境。nearly几乎，hardly几乎不，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：这个过程不仅能让你放松，还能带来愉悦感，增加你对生活的能量和热情。 increasing符合语境。wasting浪费，missing错过，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：创作艺术也能让你通过发现美来表达愉悦。 此处作express的宾语，需用名词pleasure。please使高兴（动词），pleased高兴的（形容词），均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：创作艺术为你提供了一个表达愤怒、沮丧以及个人想法的特殊机会。 personal符合语境。public公共的，peaceful和平的，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你不知道如何开始，这里有一些开始创作艺术的方法。 “how to do sth.”是固定结构意为如何做某事，因此用to begin。begins开始（第三人称单数），began开始（过去式），均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，把你的画笔和水彩放在小桌子上，你可以在任何有灵感的时候创作艺术。 根据语境，whenever符合语境。however然而，whoever无论谁，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：不用想太多，只要选择你喜欢的颜色，用它们开始画。 此处指代前文的“colors”，用them。it它（单数），their它们的（形容词性物主代词），均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：享受色彩和创作画作的过程会让你专注于某件事，而不是日常生活中的压力。 根据文章开头“What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry?”，stress符合语境。plan计划，chance机会，均不符合。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like ____31____ 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today many young readers are ____32____ (interest) in science fiction. But what ____33____ (make) it so popular? For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there ____34____ (be) flying cars and smart home robots. ____35____ (Other) believe we will learn more about space and other planets. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke ____36____ (write) about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted people would watch different TV shows and send videos worldwide. In one of his stories, he said people in the future would use a network to communicate ____37____ others everywhere. Surprisingly, this idea helped create the Internet we use today! Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds, they can make us think about our world in new ____38____ (way). They can also make us ____39____ (excite) about what the future will be like. Sci-fi inspires us and helps us better understand ____40____ quickly the technology is changing. 【答案】31. in 32. interested 33. makes 34. will be 35. Others 36. wrote 37. with 38. ways 39. excited 40. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了科幻小说受欢迎的原因，包括激发人们对未来的想象、启发科技创造、让人们以新方式思考世界等。 【31题详解】 句意：你认为50年或更久以后我们的生活会是什么样子？“in + 时间段”用于一般将来时，表示“……之后”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：如今许多年轻读者对科幻小说感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处用interest的形容词形式interested。 【33题详解】 句意：但是是什么让它如此受欢迎？主语what为单数，句子用一般现在时，动词make用第三人称单数形式makes。 【34题详解】 句意：有些人认为会有飞行汽车和智能家居机器人。此处描述未来的情况，用there be句型的一般将来时there will be。 【35题详解】 句意：其他人认为我们会更多地了解太空和其他行星。“some...others...”是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”，此处用Others表示“其他人”。 【36题详解】 句意：1945 年，一位名叫Arthur C. Clarke的科幻作家写了关于空间站系统的内容。时间状语In 1945表示过去，动词write用过去式wrote。 【37题详解】 句意：在他的一个故事中，他说未来人们会使用网络与各地的其他人交流。“communicate with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”，用介词with。 【38题详解】 句意：它们能让我们以新的方式思考我们的世界。way为可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数形式ways。 【39题详解】 句意：它们也能让我们对未来会是什么样子感到兴奋。“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，此处修饰人，用excited（感到兴奋的）。 【40题详解】 句意：科幻小说激励我们，帮助我们更好地理解技术变化有多快。“how quickly”表示“多快”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英语回答问题或在空白处填入合适的内容，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields (产量) up to six months before harvest. The tool counts flowers on fruit trees, which can help farmers improve crop yields and make better use of their resources such as water and labor. The system was developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh (爱丁堡). It can count the number of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smart phone. It works by recognizing (识别) features, such as the edges (边缘) and shapes of flowers. In Spain, studies on peach trees showed the system to be 90% correct in flower counts, which is much better than the 30% to 50% mistakes made by humans, according to researchers. “In countries all across the world, farmers often depend on traditional methods to predict their yields, which can lead to big mistakes. The flower-counting AI can help farmers make wise decisions about crop management. So farmers can use resources well, protect the environment, get better and more fruit by working hard.” said Fernando Auat Cheein, a professor at the National Robotarium. He praised the flower-counting AI was really correct and helpful. The researchers will compare the AI’s predictions with the actual peach harvest this year. If these predictions are effective (有效的), the new AI system ________________ such as apples, pears, and cherries, helping fruit growers in Britain, Europe, and other areas. 41. What is the purpose of the new AI tool? _______________________ 42. How can the AI system count the number of the flowers from photos? _______________________ 43. What can farmers do with the help of the flower-counting AI from paragraph 3? _______________________ 44. What did Mr. Cheein think of the flower-counting AI? _______________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 4 with proper words. _______________________ 【答案】41. To make predictions on crop yields up to six months before harvest. 42. By recognizing features, such as the edges and shapes of flowers. 43. They can make wise decisions about crop management, use resources well, protect the environment, and get better and more fruit. 44. He thought it was really correct and helpful. 45. will be used on other fruit trees 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款可预测农作物产量的新型AI系统，包括其工作原理、优势及未来应用前景。 【41题详解】 根据原文第1段“A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields up to six months before harvest.”，可知该工具的用途是在收获前六个月预测作物产量。 【42题详解】 根据原文第2段“It works by recognizing features, such as the edges and shapes of flowers.”，可知它通过识别花朵的边缘、形状等特征来统计数量。 【43题详解】 根据原文第3段“So farmers can use resources well, protect the environment, get better and more fruit by working hard.”，可知农民可以明智地管理作物、合理利用资源、保护环境并收获更多更好的果实。 【44题详解】 根据原文第3段“He praised the flower-counting AI was really correct and helpful.”，可知他认为该AI非常准确且有用。 【45题详解】 根据上下文语境，此处表示该AI系统将被应用于其他果树，因此填will be used on other fruit trees。 第二节(共1小题，满分20分) 46. 每个人在成长中都会遇到困难，坚持、热爱和突破自我能帮我们走向成功。请以“Keep Trying and Be Better”为题，结合自己的学习或生活经历，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文。 要求： 1．语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2．书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Keep Trying and Be Better I used to be weak in English. I often failed exams and felt sad and discouraged. However, I didn’t give up. I kept trying by listening to English songs and reading short stories every day. It was hard at first, but I never stopped practicing even when I felt tired. Slowly, my English improved a lot. I even won a small prize in the school speech contest last term. This experience taught me that keeping trying helps us overcome difficulties. When we face challenges, we should believe in ourselves and keep working hard. Then we can become better step by step. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：结合自身英语学习经历，讲述坚持带来的进步，表达“坚持、突破自我”的主题 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不少于100词，语言表达准确，不出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明曾经的困境（英语薄弱） 主体段：讲述自己坚持努力、克服困难并取得进步的经历 结尾段：总结感悟，点明“Keep Trying and Be Better”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：背景困境 核心短语：used to be weak in English/failed exams/felt sad and discouraged/struggled with English learning/got low scores in English tests 要点二：坚持努力的过程 核心短语：didn’t give up/kept trying/listening to English songs/reading short stories/never stopped practicing even when tired/kept a daily learning routine/turned to online English materials for practice 要点三：取得的进步 核心短语：English improved a lot/won a small prize in the school speech contest/made steady progress in my English skills/got praise from my English teacher 要点四：感悟与主题升华 核心短语：taught me that keeping trying helps overcome difficulties/believe in ourselves/become better step by step/persistence leads to personal growth/challenges are chances to become stronger 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $