精品解析：广东汕头市潮阳区练北初级中学等校2026年中考模拟考试英语试卷

中考模拟考试英语试卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. When did Lily go to Sanya for the school summer camp? A. B. C. 2. Where did Lily have a rest? A. B. C. 3. Which lesson did Lily have on the seaside? A. B. C. 4. How did Lily and Amy sit? A. B. C. 5. What kind of animal does Lily try to save? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What would the man like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 7. What size does the woman want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 8. How does Jenny deal with problems? A. By avoiding them. B. By asking for help. C. By solving them at once. 9. What’s the meaning of David’s words? A. He agrees with the girl. B. He can’t agree with the girl. C. He thinks the speech is useless. 10. When does the dialogue probably take place? A. In autumn. B. In winter. C. In spring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How old was Mary when she started to play the erhu? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 12. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A musician. B. A sportsman. C. A doctor. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What day is coming? A. Women’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Teachers’ Day. 14. What will Tom do? A. Buy some flowers. B. Cook a meal. C. Invite his friends. 15. Who will clean up the house? A. Betty. B. Tom. C. Jack. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What’s Lucy’s hometown like? A. Big and nice. B. Clean and quiet. C. Small but beautiful. 17. Where do many people in Lucy’s hometown work? A. In the town. B. In big cities. C. On the farm. 18. What do people in Lucy’s hometown often do along the roads every morning? A. Take a walk. B. Fly kites. C. Play tennis. 19. How do Lucy and her sister often go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. What kind of life do people in Lucy’s hometown live? A. A busy life. B. A hard life. C. A relaxing life. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则关于慈善义卖活动的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Charity Sale Date & Place: next 21 at the school playground Time: start at 9: 00 in the morning and end at 22 in the afternoon Things to sell: used books, beautiful 23 , and some delicious snacks What to do: to sell or just come to 24 something The use of the money: *to help the poor children in the mountainous areas *to give them better 25 things and clothes E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jackson: Hi, Ann. You look sad. ___1___ Ann: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. Jackson: ___2___ Ann: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my studies. Jackson: ___3___ I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. Ann: Right. Music brings me a lot, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? Jackson: Of course. ___4___ Ann: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. Jackson: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother. Ann: ___5___ Thanks for your advice. A. What’s wrong? B. I don’t think so. C. That’s a good idea. D. Do you often talk with your mother? E. I will give you some advice. F. Why doesn’t she allow you to do that? 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Jackson看到Ann不开心，询问原因，从而展开的对话。 【1题详解】 Jackson看到Ann不开心，应首先询问她发生了什么事。选项A“What’s wrong?”符合语境，用于关心对方并引出问题。 【2题详解】 Ann说妈妈不允许她听音乐，以及下文妈妈认为听音乐对学习不好，此处Jackson应追问原因。选项F“Why doesn’t she allow you to do that?”符合语境，自然引出Ann的解释“因为她觉得听音乐对学习不好”。 【3题详解】 Ann转述了妈妈的观点后，Jackson应表达自己的不同看法。选项B“I don’t think so.”意为“我不这么认为”，符合语境，引出下文“我也喜欢音乐，它让我放松并帮我学得更好”。 【4题详解】 Ann请求Jackson给建议，Jackson先答应，然后询问一个相关问题以了解情况。选项D“Do you often talk with your mother?”符合语境，Ann回答“不经常聊，我们经常争吵”，为后面“沟通更好”的建议做铺垫。 【5题详解】 Jackson建议Ann和妈妈好好谈谈，Ann表示接受建议并感谢。选项C“That’s a good idea.”符合语境，表示赞同对方的建议。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s a heartwarming story from a small town in the United States. ____6____ elderly man named Robert Moore recently turned 100 years old. To celebrate this amazing day, his family planned ____7____ very special—a dog parade (游行) for his birthday. Robert ____8____ dogs for his whole life and has had a deep connection with these lovely friends. Knowing his love for dogs, his family had a different idea: they invited the neighbors and their dogs ____9____ in the celebration. At first, the family thought only a few dogs ____10____ come. But to their surprise, ____11____ nearly 200 dogs! The streets outside Robert’s house ____12____ with dogs and their owners, all ready to wish him a very happy birthday. The scene was magical. Robert, dressed ____13____ his best clothes, sat in his garden surrounded (围绕) by his family and his four­-legged friends and enjoyed the dog parade. His neighbors also brought gifts for Robert, like homemade cupcakes, flowers, and beautiful paintings. He was so excited ____14____ he kept smiling like a child. “It is wonderful to see him surrounded by so much love,” Robert’s daughter, Alison said. The dog parade not only made Robert very happy but also brought his neighbors ____15____ together than before. What an unforgettable day to mark the simple joys in life and the power of love and friendship! 6. A. A B. An C. The 7. A. something B. anything C. nothing 8. A. loves B. loved C. has loved 9. A. join B. joining C. to join 10. A. might B. must C. should 11. A. there was B. they are C. there were 12. A. filled B. was filled C. were filled 13. A. on B. in C. with 14. A. because B. that C. as 15. A. close B. closer C. closest 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国小镇上一位百岁老人Robert的家人为他举办狗狗游行生日派对，邻居们带着狗狗来为他庆生，既温暖了老人也拉近了邻里关系的暖心故事。 【6题详解】 句意：一位名叫Robert Moore的老人最近刚满100岁。 此处泛指“一位老人”，elderly以元音音素开头，用不定冠词An。 【7题详解】 句意：为了庆祝这个特别的日子，他的家人策划了一件非常特别的事——为他举办一场狗狗游行。 肯定句中表示“某件特别的事”用something，anything用于否定或疑问句，nothing表否定含义。 【8题详解】 句意：Robert一生都喜爱狗狗，和这些可爱的伙伴们有着深厚的感情。 时间状语for his whole life说明动作从过去持续到现在，和并列谓语has had保持一致，用现在完成时has loved。 【9题详解】 句意：了解到他对狗狗的喜爱，他的家人想出了一个不同的主意：他们邀请邻居和他们的狗狗来参加庆祝活动。 invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式to join。 【10题详解】 句意：一开始，家人以为可能只有几只狗会来。 此处表达家人最初的推测“可能只有几只狗会来”，might表示“可能”，符合语气。 【11题详解】 句意：但令他们惊讶的是，来了将近200只狗！ 表示“存在有”用there be句型，主语nearly 200 dogs是复数，故事整体是一般过去时，所以用there were。 【12题详解】 句意：Robert家外面的街道挤满了狗狗和它们的主人，所有人都准备好祝他生日快乐。 be filled with意为“充满”，主语The streets是复数，且为过去时态，用were filled。 【13题详解】 句意：Robert穿着他最好的衣服，坐在花园里，被家人和四条腿的朋友们包围着，享受着狗狗游行。 固定搭配“be dressed in+衣物”，表示“穿着……”，所以用介词in。 【14题详解】 句意：他太激动了，笑得像个孩子。 “so+形容词+that从句”是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，符合“他太兴奋以至于一直像孩子一样笑”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：这场狗狗游行不仅让Robert非常开心，也让他的邻居们比以前更亲近了。 句中than是比较级的标志，用比较级closer。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, gave his life to the development of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. In his early years, he saw the suffering of Chinese under foreign aggression (侵略). These ____16____ memories influenced him deeply. He decided to use his knowledge to make China ____17____ from then on. In the 1950s, when China ____18____ the task of developing nuclear submarines, it was facing many difficulties. The latest technology was ____19____ and resources (资源) were short. However, Huang Xuhua didn’t give up in the face of these challenges. Instead, he led a team to work on this hard work. To keep the project as a(n) ____20____, they didn’t communicate with the outside world, including their families. For years, Huang Xuhua ____21____ had any communication with his family. During the design process, they met one problem after another. Without any outside help, they could only ____22____ their own research. Finally, after years of hard work, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was ____23____ built and tested. This achievement made China one of the few countries with such great power. However, Huang Xuhua did not stop there. He kept ____24____ submarine technology in his whole life. Huang set a good example for us all. His story tells us that with ____25____ and a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty and achieve great success. 16. A. happy B. painful C. warm D. valuable 17. A. weaker B. greener C. richer D. stronger 18. A. doubted B. started C. finished D. refused 19. A. absent B. perfect C. useful D. enough 20. A. award B. goal C. secret D. example 21. A. often B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 22. A. depend on B. pay for C. give away D. worry about 23. A. clearly B. politely C. carelessly D. successfully 24. A. selling B. studying C. stealing D. imagining 25. A. courage B. support C. money D. luck 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华在早年目睹国家遭受侵略后立志报国，在国家技术封锁、资源短缺的困难条件下带领团队研制出中国第一艘核潜艇，为此隐姓埋名、与家人多年失联，并终生致力于核潜艇技术研究的感人故事。 【16题详解】 句意：这些痛苦的记忆深深地影响了他。 上文提到“he saw the suffering of Chinese under foreign aggression”，因此这些记忆应是“痛苦的”。happy“快乐的”，warm“温暖的”，valuable“有价值的”，均与文意不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他决定用他的知识从此让中国变得更强。 根据上文他目睹国家遭受侵略、人民受苦，他的目标是让国家变得更强。weaker“更弱的”，greener“更环保的”，richer“更富有的”，均不符合他抵御侵略、强国强军的初衷。 【18题详解】 句意：在20世纪50年代，当中国开始研制核潜艇的任务时，面临着许多困难。 根据历史事实和下文描述，当时中国是开始这项艰巨的任务。doubted“怀疑”，finished“完成”，refused“拒绝”，均与历史事实和上下文逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：最新的技术是不存在的，资源也很短缺。 下文提到“resources were short”，根据并列关系，此处应表达技术缺乏或不存在。perfect“完美的”，useful“有用的”，enough“足够的”，均与“资源短缺”的负面语境不匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：为了保持项目是一个秘密，他们不与外界联系，包括他们的家人。 根据“they didn’t communicate with the outside world”，可知这个项目需要保密。award“奖励”，goal“目标”，example“例子”，均无法解释为何不能与外界联系。 【21题详解】 句意：多年来，黄旭华几乎不与家人有任何联系。 根据上文“didn’t communicate with the outside world”，此处应填入否定意义的副词。hardly“几乎不”，是否定副词，与“any”连用表示“几乎没有”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：没有任何外部帮助，他们只能依靠自己的研究。 根据上文“without any outside help”，可知他们必须依靠自己进行研发。pay for“支付”，give away“捐赠”，worry about“担心”，均与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：中国第一艘核潜艇被成功建造和测试。 根据文章主旨，经过多年艰苦努力，最终结果是成功的。clearly“清晰地”，politely“礼貌地”，carelessly“粗心地”，均无法体现研制成功的积极意义。 【24题详解】 句意：他终生研究核潜艇技术。 根据上下文，黄旭华一生致力于核潜艇事业。selling“销售”，stealing“偷窃”，imagining“想象”，均不符合他作为科学家的身份和贡献。 【25题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，有了勇气和坚强的意志，我们可以克服任何困难，取得巨大成功。 黄旭华在困难面前不放弃，核心体现的是勇气。support“支持”，money“金钱”，luck“运气”，均不是他精神品质的核心要素。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A An 8-­Day China Trip Join an unforgettable 8-­day trip through China with Top China Travel, visiting the famous cities like Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai. This private trip is planned in a relaxing and easy way, showing the beauty of China through some main sights (景点). Trip Plan: Day 1—3: Beijing Begin in Beijing and see Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall. Enjoy local life with a hutong tour and visit the Summer Palace. Day 4—5: Xi’an Travel to Xi’an by fast train. See the Terracotta Army, Ancient City Wall, and the busy Muslim Quarter (回民街). Day 6—8: Shanghai Fly to Shanghai to visit the Chenghuang Temple, Yuyuan Garden, and the Bund (外滩). Enjoy the city’s old streets and modern buildings. Trip Includes: ●Flights and fast train tickets within China ●Private car rides and English­-speaking guides ●Hotel stays with breakfast every day ●Tickets to all sights Trip Doesn’t Include: ●Flights to and from China ●Personal costs ●China Entry Visa (签证) Travelers’ Feedback (反馈): “Our trip with Top China Travel was great! The guides knew a lot and were very helpful. We felt well cared for during our trip. Highly recommend!” —Snoopy10463 “Top China Travel planned a wonderful trip for us. The hotels were very good, and the plan was well-­organized. A fantastic experience!” —Bonnygillis 26. What can people do during the 8­-day trip? A. Learn and improve Chinese. B. Meet famous Chinese artists. C. Cook different Chinese food. D. Explore famous Chinese cities. 27. What will travelers see on the first three days of the trip? A. The Terracotta Army. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Muslim Quarter. D. The Bund. 28. What does the trip include, according to the passage? A. Hotel stays with breakfast. B. International flights. C. Personal shopping costs. D. China Entry Visa. 29. Why does the writer offer some travelers’ feedback? A. To offer some travel advice from past travelers. B. To discuss the price of the trip for different budgets. C. To encourage people to join by sharing positive feedback. D. To compare different experiences from past travelers. 30. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Travel. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则中国8日游的旅游广告，介绍了行程安排、服务包含与不包含项目，以及游客好评反馈。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“visiting the famous cities like Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai”，旅行的主要活动是游览北京、西安、上海等中国著名城市。 【27题详解】 根据行程“Day 1—3: Beijing”中“ Begin in Beijing and see Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall. Enjoy local life with a hutong tour and visit the Summer Palace.”，可知游览景点包含“the Summer Palace”。 【28题详解】 在“Trip Includes”中明确提到“Hotel stays with breakfast every day”，即包含每日带早餐的酒店住宿。 【29题详解】 文末的游客反馈均为正面好评，目的是通过分享真实的积极体验，增强广告可信度，吸引更多游客报名参加。 【30题详解】 本文是一则旅游行程广告，内容围绕中国旅行展开，最可能出现在杂志的旅游板块。 B People have always been very interested in space, but space can also be dangerous, with big rocks called asteroids (小行星) moving around. Recently, a small asteroid named “2024 YR4” has caught lots of attention. On February 7th, 2025, it was reported that the asteroid has a 23% chance of hitting the Earth in 2032. To keep our Earth safe, scientists are working hard together. Discovered in December 2024, “2024 YR4” is thought to be 40 to 100 meters wide. Although it is very far away, over 48 million kilometers, scientists are watching it closely. They want to find more details (细节). China is playing a big role in this effort. Chinese scientists plan to make use of special telescopes (望远镜). These telescopes, with powerful cameras and smart software, will help scientists observe (观察) the asteroid clearly, giving them more information to think about ways to stop it if it’s coming too close. To find out the asteroid’s path, China will use supercomputers to learn about its size, shape, speed and the influence of other planets’ gravity (引力) on it. China is working on ways to change the asteroid’s path. They have ideas like sending a spaceship to hit it softly or using a spaceship’s pull to slowly change its direction. China’s big plan shows how much it cares about protecting our planet. The scientists believe that if an asteroid does come too close, they can react in a calm and prepared way. 31. Which of the following is closest in size to “2024 YR4”? A. A car. B. A basketball. C. The sun. D. A football field. 32. Why do scientists use special telescopes? A. To observe the asteroid clearly. B. To take pictures of space. C. To study the sun’s activity. D. To explore the solar system. 33. What can supercomputers be used to learn about the asteroid? a. how big it is b. how it is formed c. how fast it moves d. how other planets’ gravity pulls it e. what its shape is like A. abcd B. bcde C. abde D. acde 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Worldwide Research on Asteroids B. China’s Fight Against Asteroids C. The Facts of Asteroids D. Amazing Journey to Space 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小行星2024 YR4存在撞击地球的风险，介绍了它的基本情况，重点讲述中国通过望远镜观测、超级计算机测算、研究轨道偏转等方式，积极开展监测与防御工作，守护地球安全。 【31题详解】 根据“‘2024 YR4’ is thought to be 40 to 100 meters wide.”可知，小行星2024 YR4的宽度是40到100米，与足球场的大小相近。 【32题详解】 根据“These telescopes, with powerful cameras and smart software, will help scientists observe (观察) the asteroid clearly”可知，这些特殊的望远镜能帮助清晰地观测小行星。 【33题详解】 根据“China will use supercomputers to learn about its size, shape, speed and the influence of other planets’ gravity (引力) on it”可知，超级计算机用来了解小行星的大小、形状、运行速度以及其他行星引力对其产生的影响，不包括它是怎么形成的。 【34题详解】 文章是总分总的结构，第一段介绍小行星撞击风险的背景，第二段介绍小行星的基本信息，第三、四段分述中国的应对措施，第五段总结，体现中国的责任与担当。对应的文章结构为①/②/③④/⑤。 【35题详解】 本文重点讲述了中国应对小行星威胁所采取的措施，因此“中国对抗小行星的行动”适合做本文的标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名外国人的信息，右栏是广州七个city walk景点的简介。请为每名外国人匹配合适的city walk景点。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___ Alice is from the United States. She is an outgoing and adventurous girl who is fond of photography and tower climbing. ___37___ David, an Australian, is a quiet and shy boy who enjoys reading books about history and shows great interest in Chinese family culture. ___38___ Emily comes from the UK. She wants to be an artist and loves Chinese painting and drawing. ___39___ Mark is from Canada. He is an active and sporty boy who loves nature and hiking up the mountains. ___40___ Lily is from France. She is a warm and lively girl who is interested in shopping and tasting delicious food from all over the world. A. Guangzhou Art Museum It is a good place for people to enjoy all kinds of Chinese artworks and discover new artistic ideas. B. Sun Yat­sen Memorial Hall It is a great building used to honor Mr Sun Yat­sen, a great leader of China. Many people come here to learn about his life and his great efforts for China. C. Canton Tower It is known as the tallest tower in Guangzhou. You are able to get a bird’s­eye view of the whole city from the top and take some amazing photos. D. Beijing Road Located in the center of Guangzhou, Beijing Road is famous for its diverse (多样的) shopping and dining choices. Tourists can spend all day doing shopping and trying different kinds of food there. E. Baiyun Mountain It is a popular hiking spot in Guangzhou with beautiful scenery. It provides a chance for people to enjoy the fresh air and the challenge of climbing to the top. F. Guangzhou Zoo It was founded in 1958 and houses about 400 kinds of animals. It is a wonderful place where people can get close to nature and meet different animals. G. Chen Clan Ancestral Hall It is a very old and beautiful building full of history and culture. It was built a long time ago by the Chen family as a place to honor their ancestors. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五名外国人的信息和广州七个city walk景点的简介。 【36题详解】 根据“who is fond of photography and tower climbing”可知，Alice喜欢拍照和高塔。选项C“view of the whole city from the top and take some amazing photos”与之匹配。 【37题详解】 根据“who enjoys reading books about history and shows great interest in Chinese family culture”可知，David对历史和中国的家族文化感兴趣。选项G“full of history and culture”和“It was built a long time ago by the Chen family as a place to honor their ancestors”与之匹配。 【38题详解】 根据“loves Chinese painting and drawing”可知，Emily喜欢中国画。选项A“enjoy all kinds of Chinese artworks and discover new artistic ideas”与之匹配。 【39题详解】 根据“who loves nature and hiking up the mountains”可知，Mark喜欢大自然和山里徒步，选项E“It is a popular hiking spot”和“enjoy the fresh air and the challenge of climbing to the top”与之匹配。 【40题详解】 根据“who is interested in shopping and tasting delicious food from all over the world”可知，Lily喜欢购物和品尝世界美食。选项D“Tourists can spend all day doing shopping and trying different kinds of food there”与之匹配。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 by development especially break how amazing behind what he receive problem call On February 13, 2025, Nezha 2 made history by becoming the first Chinese film to earn over 10 billion yuan at the world box office. This exciting achievement not only ___41___ records in China but also placed it among the world’s most popular cartoon films. The film is directed ___42___ Yang Yu who is also known as Jiao Zi. It continues the adventures (冒险) of Nezha and ___43___ best friend Ao Bing. In the story, the two heroes face a new ___44___: their spirits are disappearing. With the help of Taiyi Zhenren, Nezha’s master, they work together to rebuild their bodies and protect their families. The film focuses on the power of teamwork and trust between friends. Nezha 2 is a film full of ___45___ pictures. The colorful scenes in it take viewers from dangerous landscapes to the peaceful beauty of Kunlun Mountain. The final fight is ___46___ unforgettable. Beyond the excitement, the film shares meaningful messages about ___47___ to fight back with courage when facing unfairness and challenges. Since it was on, Nezha 2 has ___48___ world­wide praise. On a main review website, it holds a high score. And many people ___49___ it “the pride of Chinese cartoon”. This success shows the fast ____50____ of China’s film industry and proves that Chinese stories can interest people around the world. With its mix of art and action, Nezha 2 is a film you won’t want to miss! 【答案】41. broke 42. by 43. his 44. problem 45. amazing 46. especially 47. how 48. received 49. call 50. development 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》创下票房纪录、影片内容及背后的意义，展现了中国电影行业的快速发展。 【41题详解】 句意：这一激动人心的成就不仅打破了中国的纪录，还使它跻身全球最受欢迎的动画电影之列。“... records”表示“打破纪录”，“placed”表明时态为一般过去时，应用“break”的过去式“broke”。 【42题详解】 句意：这部电影由杨宇，也被称为饺子执导。“be directed by sb”是固定搭配，表示“由某人执导”，此处用介词“by”。 【43题详解】 句意：它延续了哪吒和他最好的朋友敖丙的冒险故事。此处指代哪吒，且修饰名词best friend，应用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”。 【44题详解】 句意：在故事中，两位英雄面临一个新的问题：他们的灵魂正在消失。“their spirits are disappearing.”是他们面临的问题，a后跟名词单数“problem”。 【45题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》是一部充满令人惊叹的画面的电影。“The colorful scenes in it take viewers from dangerous landscapes to the peaceful beauty of Kunlun Mountain.”表明电影中的画面是令人惊叹的，应用形容词“amazing”，作定语，修饰名词pictures。 【46题详解】 句意：最终的打斗场面尤其令人难忘。此处修饰形容词unforgettable，应用副词形式，especially表示“尤其、特别”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：除了兴奋外，这部电影还传递了关于如何在面对不公和挑战时勇敢反击的有意义的信息。“... to fight back with courage”表示“如何勇敢反击”，应用“how”。 【48题详解】 句意：自上映以来，《哪吒2》收获了全球赞誉。“... world­wide praise”表示“获得全球赞誉”，Since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，应用“receive”的过去分词“received”与has构成完成时结构。 【49题详解】 句意：许多人称它为“中国动画的骄傲”。“the pride of Chinese cartoon”表示称呼它为“中国动画的骄傲”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，应用动词原形“call”。 【50题详解】 句意：这一成功展现了中国电影行业的快速发展，并证明中国故事能够引起世界各地的人们的兴趣。“the fast ... of China’s film industry”表示“中国电影行业的快速发展”，应用名词“development”。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Angie Scarth­ Johnson is a talented rock climber from Australia, who has made many achievements in the field of climbing. Here, we talked to her to learn about how she had gotten to this point in her life. Q: What led you to climbing? A: Like many kids, I was always climbing trees when I was young. At the age of three, I thought anything that looked climbable needed to be climbed. I started to have accidents that sometimes led to me making hospital visits. Then when I was seven, my mom finally found the way to my strange climbing hobby—a climbing gym. And it changed my life. Q: You were only nine when you climbed a grade (攀岩难度等级) 31. What did you make of that? A: It was an unforgettable moment. It’s hard to explain how significant (意义重大的) achieving a grade 31 at nine is. Achieving a grade 31 at nine is very difficult. It needs a lot of physical strength that most kids don’t have. I saw it as a challenge and felt everything was achievable and possible. Q: Why do you love climbing? A: I tried many sports but I never got the feeling of freedom that climbing could give to me. I controlled my mind and felt my body move. When I finally reached the top, I felt free and excellent! Q: What advice do you have for new climbers? A: Set a big goal and just go for it. Don’t hold back. Believe in yourself. Nothing is impossible. And this mindset (思维模式) can be in your life. 51. Where does Angie come from? _________________________________________________________ 52. What did Angie like doing when she was a kid? _________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? _________________________________________________________ 54. Why is achieving a grade 31 very difficult for a nine­-year-­old kid? _________________________________________________________ 55. How did Angie feel after she reached the top? _________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 每个人都是在不断的学习中成长的。在我们的生活中，不可避免地会遇到困难和挑战，那么作为中学生，你在过去的两年中遇到过挑战吗？请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你的一次经历或体验。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题请补充完整，不计入总词数。 A(n) ________ Experience __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Angie/She comes from Australia./Australia. 52. Angie/She liked climbing trees./Climbing trees. 53. The underlined word “it”/It refers to a climbing gym./A climbing gym. 54. Because it needs a lot of physical strength that most kids don’t have. 55. Angie/She felt free and excellent./Free and excellent. 56. 例文 A(n) Unforgettable Experience Last year, I was afraid of speaking in public. When my teacher asked me to give a speech in class, I felt nervous and wanted to refuse at first. But I decided to challenge myself. I practiced the speech every morning and asked my teacher for advice. After weeks of hard work, I stood on the stage and gave the speech successfully. From this experience, I learned that I should face challenges bravely. As long as I keep trying and never give up, I can always make progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对澳大利亚攀岩运动员Angie Scarth Johnson的采访。 【51题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Angie Scarth Johnson is a talented rock climber from Australia”，可直接得出她来自澳大利亚。 【52题详解】 根据采访第一问的回答“Like many kids, I was always climbing trees when I was young”，可知她小时候喜欢爬树。 【53题详解】 根据“...my mom finally found the way to my strange climbing hobby—a climbing gym. And it changed my life.”，可知“it”指代前文提到的攀岩馆。 【54题详解】 根据采访第二问的回答“Achieving a grade 31 at nine is very difficult. It needs a lot of physical strength that most kids don’t have.”，可知是因为31级攀岩需要很多九岁孩子不具备的体力。 【55题详解】 根据采访第三问的回答“When I finally reached the top, I felt free and excellent!”，可直接得出她登顶后的感受。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：经历是什么、经历的过程（时间、地点、具体过程）、从经历中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，标题需补充完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明经历主题，交代事件起因 主体段：叙述经历的过程，包括时间、地点、具体行动与结果 结尾段：总结感悟，写出从经历中学到的道理，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经历是什么：be afraid of speaking in public/give a speech in class/take part in a speech competition/overcome my fear of speaking/face my shyness bravely等 要点二：经历的过程（时间、地点、具体过程） 时间地点：last year/in class/last term/in a competition等 具体过程：decided to challenge myself/practiced the speech every morning/asked my teacher for advice/stood on the stage and gave the speech successfully/prepared the speech carefully/practiced in front of my mirror/took a deep breath/got warm applause等 要点三：从经历中学到了什么：face challenges bravely/keep trying and never give up/believe in myself/every effort will pay off/grow stronger through challenges/don’t be afraid of failure等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中考模拟考试英语试卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. When did Lily go to Sanya for the school summer camp? A. B. C. 2. Where did Lily have a rest? A. B. C. 3. Which lesson did Lily have on the seaside? A. B. C. 4. How did Lily and Amy sit? A. B. C. 5. What kind of animal does Lily try to save? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What would the man like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 7. What size does the woman want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 8. How does Jenny deal with problems? A. By avoiding them. B. By asking for help. C. By solving them at once. 9. What’s the meaning of David’s words? A. He agrees with the girl. B. He can’t agree with the girl. C. He thinks the speech is useless. 10. When does the dialogue probably take place? A. In autumn. B. In winter. C. In spring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How old was Mary when she started to play the erhu? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 12. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A musician. B. A sportsman. C. A doctor. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What day is coming? A. Women’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Teachers’ Day. 14. What will Tom do? A. Buy some flowers. B. Cook a meal. C. Invite his friends. 15. Who will clean up the house? A. Betty. B. Tom. C. Jack. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What’s Lucy’s hometown like? A. Big and nice. B. Clean and quiet. C. Small but beautiful. 17. Where do many people in Lucy’s hometown work? A. In the town. B. In big cities. C. On the farm. 18. What do people in Lucy’s hometown often do along the roads every morning? A. Take a walk. B. Fly kites. C. Play tennis. 19. How do Lucy and her sister often go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. What kind of life do people in Lucy’s hometown live? A. A busy life. B. A hard life. C. A relaxing life. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则关于慈善义卖活动的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Charity Sale Date & Place: next 21 at the school playground Time: start at 9: 00 in the morning and end at 22 in the afternoon Things to sell: used books, beautiful 23 , and some delicious snacks What to do: to sell or just come to 24 something The use of the money: *to help the poor children in the mountainous areas *to give them better 25 things and clothes E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jackson: Hi, Ann. You look sad. ___1___ Ann: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. Jackson: ___2___ Ann: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my studies. Jackson: ___3___ I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. Ann: Right. Music brings me a lot, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? Jackson: Of course. ___4___ Ann: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. Jackson: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother. Ann: ___5___ Thanks for your advice. A. What’s wrong? B. I don’t think so. C. That’s a good idea. D. Do you often talk with your mother? E. I will give you some advice. F. Why doesn’t she allow you to do that? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s a heartwarming story from a small town in the United States. ____6____ elderly man named Robert Moore recently turned 100 years old. To celebrate this amazing day, his family planned ____7____ very special—a dog parade (游行) for his birthday. Robert ____8____ dogs for his whole life and has had a deep connection with these lovely friends. Knowing his love for dogs, his family had a different idea: they invited the neighbors and their dogs ____9____ in the celebration. At first, the family thought only a few dogs ____10____ come. But to their surprise, ____11____ nearly 200 dogs! The streets outside Robert’s house ____12____ with dogs and their owners, all ready to wish him a very happy birthday. The scene was magical. Robert, dressed ____13____ his best clothes, sat in his garden surrounded (围绕) by his family and his four­-legged friends and enjoyed the dog parade. His neighbors also brought gifts for Robert, like homemade cupcakes, flowers, and beautiful paintings. He was so excited ____14____ he kept smiling like a child. “It is wonderful to see him surrounded by so much love,” Robert’s daughter, Alison said. The dog parade not only made Robert very happy but also brought his neighbors ____15____ together than before. What an unforgettable day to mark the simple joys in life and the power of love and friendship! 6. A. A B. An C. The 7. A. something B. anything C. nothing 8. A. loves B. loved C. has loved 9. A. join B. joining C. to join 10. A. might B. must C. should 11. A. there was B. they are C. there were 12. A. filled B. was filled C. were filled 13. A. on B. in C. with 14. A. because B. that C. as 15. A. close B. closer C. closest 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, gave his life to the development of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. In his early years, he saw the suffering of Chinese under foreign aggression (侵略). These ____16____ memories influenced him deeply. He decided to use his knowledge to make China ____17____ from then on. In the 1950s, when China ____18____ the task of developing nuclear submarines, it was facing many difficulties. The latest technology was ____19____ and resources (资源) were short. However, Huang Xuhua didn’t give up in the face of these challenges. Instead, he led a team to work on this hard work. To keep the project as a(n) ____20____, they didn’t communicate with the outside world, including their families. For years, Huang Xuhua ____21____ had any communication with his family. During the design process, they met one problem after another. Without any outside help, they could only ____22____ their own research. Finally, after years of hard work, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was ____23____ built and tested. This achievement made China one of the few countries with such great power. However, Huang Xuhua did not stop there. He kept ____24____ submarine technology in his whole life. Huang set a good example for us all. His story tells us that with ____25____ and a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty and achieve great success. 16. A. happy B. painful C. warm D. valuable 17. A. weaker B. greener C. richer D. stronger 18. A. doubted B. started C. finished D. refused 19. A. absent B. perfect C. useful D. enough 20. A. award B. goal C. secret D. example 21. A. often B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 22. A. depend on B. pay for C. give away D. worry about 23. A. clearly B. politely C. carelessly D. successfully 24. A. selling B. studying C. stealing D. imagining 25. A. courage B. support C. money D. luck 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A An 8-­Day China Trip Join an unforgettable 8-­day trip through China with Top China Travel, visiting the famous cities like Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai. This private trip is planned in a relaxing and easy way, showing the beauty of China through some main sights (景点). Trip Plan: Day 1—3: Beijing Begin in Beijing and see Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall. Enjoy local life with a hutong tour and visit the Summer Palace. Day 4—5: Xi’an Travel to Xi’an by fast train. See the Terracotta Army, Ancient City Wall, and the busy Muslim Quarter (回民街). Day 6—8: Shanghai Fly to Shanghai to visit the Chenghuang Temple, Yuyuan Garden, and the Bund (外滩). Enjoy the city’s old streets and modern buildings. Trip Includes: ●Flights and fast train tickets within China ●Private car rides and English­-speaking guides ●Hotel stays with breakfast every day ●Tickets to all sights Trip Doesn’t Include: ●Flights to and from China ●Personal costs ●China Entry Visa (签证) Travelers’ Feedback (反馈): “Our trip with Top China Travel was great! The guides knew a lot and were very helpful. We felt well cared for during our trip. Highly recommend!” —Snoopy10463 “Top China Travel planned a wonderful trip for us. The hotels were very good, and the plan was well-­organized. A fantastic experience!” —Bonnygillis 26. What can people do during the 8­-day trip? A. Learn and improve Chinese. B. Meet famous Chinese artists. C. Cook different Chinese food. D. Explore famous Chinese cities. 27. What will travelers see on the first three days of the trip? A. The Terracotta Army. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Muslim Quarter. D. The Bund. 28. What does the trip include, according to the passage? A. Hotel stays with breakfast. B. International flights. C. Personal shopping costs. D. China Entry Visa. 29. Why does the writer offer some travelers’ feedback? A. To offer some travel advice from past travelers. B. To discuss the price of the trip for different budgets. C. To encourage people to join by sharing positive feedback. D. To compare different experiences from past travelers. 30. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Travel. B People have always been very interested in space, but space can also be dangerous, with big rocks called asteroids (小行星) moving around. Recently, a small asteroid named “2024 YR4” has caught lots of attention. On February 7th, 2025, it was reported that the asteroid has a 23% chance of hitting the Earth in 2032. To keep our Earth safe, scientists are working hard together. Discovered in December 2024, “2024 YR4” is thought to be 40 to 100 meters wide. Although it is very far away, over 48 million kilometers, scientists are watching it closely. They want to find more details (细节). China is playing a big role in this effort. Chinese scientists plan to make use of special telescopes (望远镜). These telescopes, with powerful cameras and smart software, will help scientists observe (观察) the asteroid clearly, giving them more information to think about ways to stop it if it’s coming too close. To find out the asteroid’s path, China will use supercomputers to learn about its size, shape, speed and the influence of other planets’ gravity (引力) on it. China is working on ways to change the asteroid’s path. They have ideas like sending a spaceship to hit it softly or using a spaceship’s pull to slowly change its direction. China’s big plan shows how much it cares about protecting our planet. The scientists believe that if an asteroid does come too close, they can react in a calm and prepared way. 31. Which of the following is closest in size to “2024 YR4”? A. A car. B. A basketball. C. The sun. D. A football field. 32. Why do scientists use special telescopes? A. To observe the asteroid clearly. B. To take pictures of space. C. To study the sun’s activity. D. To explore the solar system. 33. What can supercomputers be used to learn about the asteroid? a. how big it is b. how it is formed c. how fast it moves d. how other planets’ gravity pulls it e. what its shape is like A. abcd B. bcde C. abde D. acde 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Worldwide Research on Asteroids B. China’s Fight Against Asteroids C. The Facts of Asteroids D. Amazing Journey to Space C 配对阅读。左栏是五名外国人的信息，右栏是广州七个city walk景点的简介。请为每名外国人匹配合适的city walk景点。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___ Alice is from the United States. She is an outgoing and adventurous girl who is fond of photography and tower climbing. ___37___ David, an Australian, is a quiet and shy boy who enjoys reading books about history and shows great interest in Chinese family culture. ___38___ Emily comes from the UK. She wants to be an artist and loves Chinese painting and drawing. ___39___ Mark is from Canada. He is an active and sporty boy who loves nature and hiking up the mountains. ___40___ Lily is from France. She is a warm and lively girl who is interested in shopping and tasting delicious food from all over the world. A. Guangzhou Art Museum It is a good place for people to enjoy all kinds of Chinese artworks and discover new artistic ideas. B. Sun Yat­sen Memorial Hall It is a great building used to honor Mr Sun Yat­sen, a great leader of China. Many people come here to learn about his life and his great efforts for China. C. Canton Tower It is known as the tallest tower in Guangzhou. You are able to get a bird’s­eye view of the whole city from the top and take some amazing photos. D. Beijing Road Located in the center of Guangzhou, Beijing Road is famous for its diverse (多样的) shopping and dining choices. Tourists can spend all day doing shopping and trying different kinds of food there. E. Baiyun Mountain It is a popular hiking spot in Guangzhou with beautiful scenery. It provides a chance for people to enjoy the fresh air and the challenge of climbing to the top. F. Guangzhou Zoo It was founded in 1958 and houses about 400 kinds of animals. It is a wonderful place where people can get close to nature and meet different animals. G. Chen Clan Ancestral Hall It is a very old and beautiful building full of history and culture. It was built a long time ago by the Chen family as a place to honor their ancestors. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 by development especially break how amazing behind what he receive problem call On February 13, 2025, Nezha 2 made history by becoming the first Chinese film to earn over 10 billion yuan at the world box office. This exciting achievement not only ___41___ records in China but also placed it among the world’s most popular cartoon films. The film is directed ___42___ Yang Yu who is also known as Jiao Zi. It continues the adventures (冒险) of Nezha and ___43___ best friend Ao Bing. In the story, the two heroes face a new ___44___: their spirits are disappearing. With the help of Taiyi Zhenren, Nezha’s master, they work together to rebuild their bodies and protect their families. The film focuses on the power of teamwork and trust between friends. Nezha 2 is a film full of ___45___ pictures. The colorful scenes in it take viewers from dangerous landscapes to the peaceful beauty of Kunlun Mountain. The final fight is ___46___ unforgettable. Beyond the excitement, the film shares meaningful messages about ___47___ to fight back with courage when facing unfairness and challenges. Since it was on, Nezha 2 has ___48___ world­wide praise. On a main review website, it holds a high score. And many people ___49___ it “the pride of Chinese cartoon”. This success shows the fast ____50____ of China’s film industry and proves that Chinese stories can interest people around the world. With its mix of art and action, Nezha 2 is a film you won’t want to miss! 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Angie Scarth­ Johnson is a talented rock climber from Australia, who has made many achievements in the field of climbing. Here, we talked to her to learn about how she had gotten to this point in her life. Q: What led you to climbing? A: Like many kids, I was always climbing trees when I was young. At the age of three, I thought anything that looked climbable needed to be climbed. I started to have accidents that sometimes led to me making hospital visits. Then when I was seven, my mom finally found the way to my strange climbing hobby—a climbing gym. And it changed my life. Q: You were only nine when you climbed a grade (攀岩难度等级) 31. What did you make of that? A: It was an unforgettable moment. It’s hard to explain how significant (意义重大的) achieving a grade 31 at nine is. Achieving a grade 31 at nine is very difficult. It needs a lot of physical strength that most kids don’t have. I saw it as a challenge and felt everything was achievable and possible. Q: Why do you love climbing? A: I tried many sports but I never got the feeling of freedom that climbing could give to me. I controlled my mind and felt my body move. When I finally reached the top, I felt free and excellent! Q: What advice do you have for new climbers? A: Set a big goal and just go for it. Don’t hold back. Believe in yourself. Nothing is impossible. And this mindset (思维模式) can be in your life. 51. Where does Angie come from? _________________________________________________________ 52. What did Angie like doing when she was a kid? _________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? _________________________________________________________ 54. Why is achieving a grade 31 very difficult for a nine­-year-­old kid? _________________________________________________________ 55. How did Angie feel after she reached the top? _________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 每个人都是在不断的学习中成长的。在我们的生活中，不可避免地会遇到困难和挑战，那么作为中学生，你在过去的两年中遇到过挑战吗？请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你的一次经历或体验。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题请补充完整，不计入总词数。 A(n) ________ Experience __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $