精品解析：河北省沧州市南皮县南皮县第四中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期 八年级学业水平综合评价（三） 英语（冀教版） （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It’s far from here. B. It’s big and clean. C. There are many animals in it. 2. A. By bus. B. With my classmates. C. The weather is fine. 3. A. You are right. B. All right. C. Not at all. 4. A. They’re very interesting. B. I won’t do that again. C. Let’s play together. 5. A. Going to the zoo. B. Going to the shop. C. Going to the park. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. How does the woman usually communicate with her friends on the Internet? A. B. C. 7. What did the girl do last Sunday? A. B. C. 8. How many times does a whale’s heart beat every minute? A. About 3. B. About 10. C. About 16. 9. What are they talking about? A. Ways to protect whales. B. Some facts about whales. C. Differences between fishes and whales. 10. Where is the pear tree? A. In front of the girl’s house B. Behind the girl’s house C. In front of the boy’s house 11. Whom does the girl give pears to every year? A. Her teachers B. Her classmates C. Her neighbours. 12. What’s Mary doing? A. She is watching TV. B. She is reading a book. C. She is using the computer. 13. Where will John go for his holiday? A. He’ll go to Paris. B. He’ll stay at home. C. He’ll go to Beijing. 14. What’s John’s father’s work about? A. People and nature. B. People and animals. C. People and the Internet. 15. What does Jane think of growing tomatoes? A. It is hard work. B. It is great fun. C. It takes a lot of time. 16. Why does Jane grow tomatoes? A. Because she wants to help her grandmother. B. Because she wants to finish her homework about gardening. C. Because she wants to learn some skills of gardening. 17. Where does Jane search for the information about tomatoes? A. In a dictionary. B. In a book. C. On the Internet. 18. How long does it take to get tomatoes? A. About three months. B. About three weeks. C. About three days. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What does the speaker think of the computers? A. They are beautiful. B. They are helpful. C. They are clever. 20. How do scientists collect information? A. Through the network. B. Through the TV. C. Through the research. 21. What do businessmen use computers to do? A. To wash things. B. To sell goods. C. To buy things. 22. What does the speaker think of the information about cacti (仙人掌)? A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Bad. 23. What are the heights of cacti? A. From one inch to 60 feet. B. From one inch to 65 feet. C. From one inch to 75 feet. 24. How long does it take for the Massive Saguaro Cacti（巨型仙人掌）to grow up to inch tall? A. 8 years. B. 10 years. C. 7 years. 25. Where can we grow cacti? A. In the tree. B. In the water. C. In the window box. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. The teacher will divide the students into ________ groups. 27. Group One will ________ the windows and the floor. 28. Group Two will read ________ and tell jokes to the old people. 29. Group Three will carry some flowers to make the rooms ________. 30. Tomorrow will be a ________ day for the students. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） When we lived in the countryside, my father and I had a garden. We planted beans, carrots and other ____1____ in it. To us, growing plants was a kind of happiness. We loved the earthy (泥土的) ____2____. The fresh smell made us feel comfortable. Two years ago, my father got a job in the city, so we had to ____3____ the city. We traded our big countryside garden for a small city window box. Dad and I ____4____ the garden in the countryside very much. So we decided to grow a ____5____ in our neighbourhood. First, we dug up soil in the place. Next we ____6____ planted seeds and small plants. We wore gloves ____7____ some plants could easily hurt our hands. This took us back to the ____8____ time before. Soon the flowers came out. The plants filled the air ____9____ its fresh smell. Then, tiny vegetables grew. At last the vegetables became ripe (成熟的), so we picked them. Dad and I ____10____ some tasty vegetables from our city garden. Dad said to me happily, “Our garden comes back again.” 1. A. vegetables B. fruit C. bread D. tomatoes 2. A. sound B. feeling C. smell D. colour 3. A. come out B. blow out C. add to D. move to 4. A. found B. missed C. hated D. received 5. A. garden B. house C. yard D. field 6. A. carefully B. sadly C. nearly D. probably 7. A. until B. because C. or D. so 8. A. hard B. boring C. easy D. wonderful 9. A. at B. in C. with D. of 10. A. made B. enjoyed C. opened D. bought 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲在乡村时拥有花园，种植各种植物，后来搬到城市后，因怀念乡村花园，又在社区重新打造花园的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我们在里面种豆子、胡萝卜和其他蔬菜。 vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；bread面包；tomatoes西红柿。由“beans, carrots”可知，此处指蔬菜。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我们爱这充满泥土气息的花园。 sound声音；feeling感觉；smell气味；colour颜色。由下句“The fresh smell made us feel comfortable.”可知，此处指泥土的气味。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：两年前，我父亲在城里找到了一份工作，所以我们不得不搬到城里。 come out出来；blow out吹灭；add to添加到；move to搬到。由“my father got a job in the city”可知，父亲在城里找了工作，所以要搬到城里。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：爸爸和我都非常想念乡下的花园。 found发现；missed想念；hated讨厌；received收到。根据“So we decided to grow a ...in our neighbourhood.”可知，应是想念乡下的花园，所以决定建一个。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我们决定在邻居家附近建一个花园。 garden花园；house房子；yard院子；field田地。根据下文“First, we dug up soil in the place. Next we... planted seeds and small plants. ”可知，他们挖土、播种等，所以此处指建一个花园。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：接下来，我们小心地种下种子和小植物。 carefully小心地；sadly悲伤地；nearly几乎；probably可能。作者与家人很重视重新打造新花园的事，故“小心翼翼”符合语境，本句是说小心地种下种子和小植物。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们戴了手套，因为有些植物容易伤手。 until直到；because因为；or或者；so所以。根据“ We wore gloves ... some plants could easily hurt our hands.”可知，戴手套是为了防止被植物伤手，because表原因，符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这让我们回到了以前的美好时光。 hard艰难的；boring无聊的；easy容易的；wonderful精彩的。由“Our garden comes back again.”可知，花园重现生机，这是一段美好的时光。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：植物的清新气味弥漫在空气中。 at在；in在……里面；with和；of……的。“fill... with...”意为“用……充满……”，固定搭配。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：爸爸和我享用了一些美味的蔬菜，它们来自我们的城市花园。 made制作；enjoyed享受；opened打开；bought买。由“some tasty vegetables from our city garden”可知，他们享用了自己种植的蔬菜。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 When you are watching TV, you ____11____ (notice) that many famous stars make the ads ____12____ TV. Many people believe them ____13____ they are famous. However, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars ____14____ (be) on TV as spokesmen (代言人) of some products. People ____15____ (pay) much money for these products, but ____16____ (final), many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people weren’t ____17____ (satisfy) with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents. What are the public’s ____18____ (idea) about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility (负责) if the products have any problems? ____19____ study showed that about 36% thought it wasn’t the ____20____ (star) fault (过错), but they all thought stars should give out the money they got from the ads ____21____ the charity. More than 34% thought stars must ____22____ (take) responsibility, or they would be punished. So we should be ____23____ (careful) when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of ____24____ (listen) to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a ____25____ (decide). 【答案】11. will notice 12. on 13. because 14. have been 15. paid 16. finally 17. satisfied 18. ideas 19. A 20. stars’ 21. to 22. take 23. more careful 24. listening 25. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了明星代言的广告也会有虚假产品，所以在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。 【11题详解】 句意：当你看电视的时候，你会注意到许多著名的明星在电视上做广告。When引导的时间状语从句为现在进行时，主句表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时，故填will notice。 【12题详解】 句意：当你看电视的时候，你会注意到许多著名的明星在电视上做广告。此处表示在电视上，固定搭配on TV表示“在电视上”。 【13题详解】 句意：很多人相信这些明星，因为他们很有名。空后they are famous是人们相信明星的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【14题详解】 句意：在过去几年，很多明星作为产品代言人出现在电视上。In the past few years是现在完成时的标志，主语lots of stars是复数，谓语用have+过去分词，be动词的过去分词是been。 【15题详解】 句意：人们为这些产品花了很多钱，但是最终，很多产品都不像明星描述的那样。后文be动词用了一般过去时were，此处时态保持一致，用一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid。 【16题详解】 句意：人们为这些产品花了很多钱，但是最终，很多产品都不像明星描述的那样。此处作整个句子的状语，要用副词，final的副词形式为finally。 【17题详解】 句意：出问题之后，很多人对这些拍广告的明星不满意。be satisfied with是固定搭配，意为“对……满意”。 【18题详解】 句意：公众对明星在电视上拍广告的想法是什么？be动词是are，主语要用复数，idea的复数形式为ideas。 【19题详解】 句意：一项研究显示，大约36%的人认为这不是明星的错。此处泛指“一项研究”，study是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，位于句首首字母大写。 【20题详解】 句意：一项研究显示，大约36%的人认为这不是明星的错。此处修饰名词fault，要用名词所有格，此处复数指代所有代言明星用stars’。 【21题详解】 句意：但是他们都认为明星应该把拍广告赚的钱捐给慈善机构。give out sth to...是固定搭配，意为“把某物分发给……”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：超过34%的人认为明星必须承担责任，否则他们会受到惩罚。must是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形take。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我们购买明星代言的商品时应该更小心。结合语境前文提到了很多虚假广告的问题，应用比较级more careful表示比以前更小心。 【24题详解】 句意：我们必须弄清这些商品实际上是什么样的，而不是盲听明星的说辞。instead of后接动名词作宾语，listen的动名词形式为listening。 【25题详解】 句意：在我们做决定之前要仔细考虑。make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fuhua Shopping Center Service Guide Floors Articles 4 Children’s Toys Shop Welcome! There are all kinds of toys in the shop. 3 Restaurant Buy a meal for at least 18 yuan, and get a free drink. There are the best hamburgers and fried noodles in it. Come in and try the delicious meals. 2 Men’s Clothing Buy one, get another free. Buy one shirt, and get another shirt of the same value (价值) free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! 1 Women’s Clothing & Children’s Clothing 10% off all clothing, shoes and hats. Bushiness hours: Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Weekends: 9:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. Notice: If you spend 180 yuan or more, you will get five hours of free parking. 26. If you want to buy some toys, you should go to the ________ floor. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 27. How can a customer get a free drink? A. Buy two drinks. B. Buy some sweets. C. Buy three hamburgers. D. Buy a meal costs more than 18 yuan. 28. If Ms. Smith buys a pair of shoes priced at 300 yuan for her son, she can pay only ________ yuan. A. 260 B. 270 C. 280 D. 290 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了福华购物中心的开放时间，各楼层的服务内容以及一些优惠信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据4栏中“Children’s Toys Shop Welcome! There are all kinds of toys in the shop.”可知，4层为儿童玩具店，店里有各种各样的玩具，即如果你想买一些玩具，你应该去4层。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据3栏中“Buy a meal for at least 18 yuan, and get a free drink.”可知，至少花18元买一顿饭，还可以得到一份免费饮品，即买一份饭花18元以上，顾客就可以得到一份免费饮品。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据1栏中“Women’s Clothing & Children’s Clothing 10% off all clothing, shoes and hats.”可知，在一层的女装和童装，所有服装、鞋帽九折优惠，可推测如果史密斯女士给儿子买一双300元的鞋，她只需支付（300×0.9＝270）270元。故选B。 B Weight: 5—9 kg Length: 45—65 cm Average lifespan (寿命) in the world: 8 years Diet: bamboo, acorns, insects, fruit, eggs In September, besides the red leaves, there are also red pandas in the forests. Every year, the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day. The red panda is tiny compared to (与……相比) the black and white giant panda. These pandas usually grow to the size of a house cat. The pandas use their tails as blankets in the mountains. They live alone, mainly active at night, and are mostly inactive during the day. Why are they in danger? 1. Hunting 2. Loss of living areas 3. Limited food supply 4. Predators (天敌) 29. When is the International Red Panda Day? A. The second Saturday in September. B. The third Saturday in September. C. The second Sunday in September. D. The third Sunday in September. 30. How many reasons are there for red pandas in danger? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a science magazine. C. In a health report. D. In a history book. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际小熊猫日、小熊猫的相关情况及它们濒危的原因。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day.”可知国际小熊猫日是在九月的第三个周六。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why are they in danger? 1. Hunting 2. Loss of living areas 3. Limited food supply 4. Predators”可知共四个原因。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国际小熊猫日、小熊猫的相关情况及它们濒危的原因，故文章可能出现在一本科学杂志上。故选B。 C Track and field (田径) is the oldest sport in the world. And it is the main part of the Olympic Games, including running, shot put (掷铅球), pole vault (撑竿跳) and many other events. There are races among athletes or teams (named the relay race). Competitors in the 400 m or under (including 400 m) immediately run out when they hear the starting gun. It seems that they are flying out. During the race, athletes must run on their own track. But for the events above 800 meters, athletes stand up and start running. They can cross the track during the race. Shot put began with the ancient humans who hunted animals by throwing stones. Modern shot put began in the 1340s. European soldiers practiced skills by throwing something round and heavy. Then the game formed a sport. Shot put needs athletes to stand in the throwing circle and push the shot out. The athletes should throw it as f... as possible. Pole vault is the event in which the athletes “fly” highest in the Olympic track and field events. The athlete holds a long pole (杆) in both hands and, after a quick run-up, “flies” over the pole with the help of the strength of the pole. 32. Tom likes the event which needs the athletes to fly over something. What do you think it is? A. Running. B. Pole vault. C. Shot put. D. Diving. 33. What’s the proper word in the underlined sentence “The athletes should throw it as f... as possible”? A. Funny. B. Far. C. Forgetful. D. Fantastic. 34. Which question could BEST help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer introduce track and field, the oldest sport in the world? B. Did the writer tell us athletes should follow different rules in different race events? C. Did the writer show how athletes can “fly” over the pole? D. Did the writer tell us what athletes should do before pushing the shot? 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The Olympic Games. B. Different kinds of stones. C. The main parts of track and field. D. The oldest event. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最古老的运动——田径，并详细介绍了田径运动的主要组成部分，包括径赛（短跑与长跑）以及田赛（掷铅球、撑竿跳高）的规则与技术特点。 【32题详解】 第四段指出：“…after a quick run-up, ‘flies’ over the pole with the help of the strength of the pole.”。这直接说明在撑竿跳高、项目中，运动员需要借助长杆“飞越”障碍物。 【33题详解】 第三段描述了掷铅球的动作要领：“…stand in the throwing circle and push the shot out. The athletes should throw it as f… as possible.”。根据体育竞技常识，投掷类项目的目标是追求最远的距离，结合首字母“f”提示，应选用far表示“远”。 【34题详解】 文章第一段首句即点明主题：“Track and field (田径) is the oldest sport in the world.”。随后全文通过对田径各分项的起源、规则和方式的详细描述，旨在向读者介绍这项古老的运动。选项A“作者是否介绍了世界上最古老的运动田径？”最能体现整篇文章的写作目的。 【35题详解】 文章在第一段提到田径包含“…running, shot put, pole vault and many other events.”，接下来的段落分别针对这些具体的田径分项展开详细说明。因此，全文主要介绍的是田径运动的主要组成部分。 D At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 36. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 37. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 38. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy. 39. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了关于金钱管理的一些生活经验和建议，强调了金钱的来之不易，需要合理规划和使用，以及设定目标进行储蓄等观点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知，金钱来自于父母的辛勤工作。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money.”可知，如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车，但买不起，我们可以省下零花钱，作者希望孩子们通过购买自行车的例子设定一个储蓄的目标。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about!”可知，划线部分单词意为“满足”，与Satisfy意思相近。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) .”可知，我们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很重要。因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱，以及如何形成良好的消费习惯，所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 简略回答问题。 DeepSeek-R1, a new AI tool from China, has become very popular around the world. Developed by Beijing DeepSeek Tech Co., Ltd., this smart program was first released (发布) on January 20, 2025. It can help people find information, write code (代码), answer questions, and so on. What makes DeepSeek special is that it supports over 20 languages, including English, Spanish, and Japanese. Many users say DeepSeek-R1 works faster and more accurately (准确地) than other AI tools like ChatGPT, but it costs much less. A teacher from Canada shared, “It saved me hours of work when preparing lessons. Students also love it because it explains difficult problems in simple ways.” On social media, the hashtag (话题标签) #DeepSeek Helper has been used more than 500,000 times. The company says they will keep improving DeepSeek. Their next goal is to make it useful in education, healthcare, and business. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” DeepSeek-R1 shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work. 41. When was DeepSeek first released? ____________________________________ 42. What makes DeepSeek special? ____________________________________ 43. Why do students like DeepSeek? ____________________________________ 44. What is the company’s next goal? ____________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the success of DeepSeek-R1? ____________________________________ 【答案】41. On January 20, 2025. 42. It supports over 20 languages. 43. Because it explains/answers difficult problems in simple ways. 44. To make it useful in education, healthcare, and business. 45. Great things come from new ideas and hard work. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的AI工具DeepSeek-R1的功能特色、优异的市场表现、广泛的用户好评以及公司未来的发展目标。 【41题详解】 第一段第二句指出：“…this smart program was first released on January 20, 2025.”。这明确交代了该工具首次发布的准确日期。因此答案是原句信息的直接提取。 【42题详解】 第一段最后一句明确说明了该产品的独特之处：“What makes DeepSeek special is that it supports over 20 languages…”。这直接解释了该工具在多语言支持方面的优势。 【43题详解】 第二段提到了学生群体对该工具的反馈：“Students also love it because it explains difficult problems in simple ways.”。这直接说明了该工具通过深入浅出的讲解方式赢得了学生的喜爱。 【44题详解】 第三段第二句指出了公司的下一步计划：“Their next goal is to make it useful in education, healthcare, and business.”。这清晰地列举了公司未来致力于拓展的三个主要领域。 【45题详解】 第三段最后一句点明了成功背后的深层启示：“DeepSeek-R1 shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work.”。作者通过该案例告诉读者，伟大的成就源于创新思维与辛勤努力。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。 A: Welcome to our yard sale. B: Thanks. Oh, the schoolbag is good. ____46____ A: It belongs to me. B: ____47____ A: Because it’s small for me. B: ____48____ A: I’ve had it for two years. B: It’s still new. ____49____ A: 5 yuan. B: It’s not expensive. ____50____ Here is the money. A: I’m sure your son will like it. 【答案】46. Who does it belong to? 47. Why do you want to sell it? 48. How long have you had it? 49. How much is it? 50. I will take it. 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要围绕B在庭院售卖活动中看中一个书包并与卖家A展开交流。双方讨论了书包的归属、售卖原因、使用时长及价格，最后顺利达成交易。 【46题详解】 A在回答中提到“It belongs to me.”，交代了物品的归属。B的提问应自然引出所有权信息，故疑问句“Who does it belong to?”衔接下文。 【47题详解】 A以“Because it’s small for me.”进行回答。根据“Because”引导的原因状语从句可知，此处B针对A售卖书包的原因发问，故填入“Why do you want to sell it?”符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 A的回答“I’ve had it for two years.”提供了一个具体的时间长度。B的询问应针对时长，故疑问句“How long have you had it?”在语意上最为连贯。 【49题详解】 A在回答中给出了明确的价格“5 yuan.”。这说明B此处正在询问书包的售价，故“How much is it?”符合二手交易情景下的问答逻辑。 【50题详解】 B在感叹价格不贵后，下文紧接着说“Here is the money.”。这表明B已经决定购买该物品，故用“I will take it.”来表达购买意向，使对话逻辑圆满。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 中学生“五项管理”之一的“体质管理”(Health Management)和奥运会都倡导我们积极参与体育运动。体育运动不但可以帮助学生增强自信，从而塑造更加健全的人格，而且有助于我们实现体育强国之梦。《21世纪英文报》Teen Talk栏目现面向全国中学生发起征文。请你以“Doing Sports Makes Me __________”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文参赛。 要求： 1. 补全标题； 2. 征文须包含思维导图中的所有内容； 3. 重点谈谈运动的重要性以及做运动的建议； 4. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Doing Sports Makes Me __________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Doing Sports Makes Me Strong Recently, sports have been very popular with many people. In my opinion, doing sports makes me strong because it builds up my body and mind. Of all the sports, I like running best. I was short and thin before, so my father always took me out for running. At first, I usually felt tired and wanted to give up. But my father encouraged me to stick with it. Now I run with my father every morning and I grow taller and stronger. Running has become an important part of my life. I like listening to music while running, which makes me feel relaxed. At the sports meeting this year, I even won first prize in the 1,500-meter race. Since then, with a good habit of doing sports, I have been stronger and stronger and I don’t fear any difficulty. In a word, I like running because doing sports makes me strong. It can also let my brains have a good rest and help me study better. But when you do exercise, you must be careful. Don’t hurt yourself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏思维导图中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图，借用“运动使我强壮”来引出自己和运动之间的故事； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“我最喜欢的运动、我的运动习惯和运动的重要性”三方面入手，重点介绍运动如何使自己强壮； ③第三步，书写结语，提醒大家运动时要注意安全。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ②build up 增强 ③give up 放弃 ④in a word 总之 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, doing sports makes me strong because it builds up my body and mind.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I like listening to music while running, which makes me feel relaxed.（which引导的定语从句） ③But when you do exercise, you must be careful.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年第二学期 八年级学业水平综合评价（三） 英语（冀教版） （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It’s far from here. B. It’s big and clean. C. There are many animals in it. 2. A. By bus. B. With my classmates. C. The weather is fine. 3. A. You are right. B. All right. C. Not at all. 4. A. They’re very interesting. B. I won’t do that again. C. Let’s play together. 5. A. Going to the zoo. B. Going to the shop. C. Going to the park. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. How does the woman usually communicate with her friends on the Internet? A. B. C. 7. What did the girl do last Sunday? A. B. C. 8. How many times does a whale’s heart beat every minute? A. About 3. B. About 10. C. About 16. 9. What are they talking about? A. Ways to protect whales. B. Some facts about whales. C. Differences between fishes and whales. 10. Where is the pear tree? A. In front of the girl’s house B. Behind the girl’s house C. In front of the boy’s house 11. Whom does the girl give pears to every year? A. Her teachers B. Her classmates C. Her neighbours. 12. What’s Mary doing? A. She is watching TV. B. She is reading a book. C. She is using the computer. 13. Where will John go for his holiday? A. He’ll go to Paris. B. He’ll stay at home. C. He’ll go to Beijing. 14. What’s John’s father’s work about? A. People and nature. B. People and animals. C. People and the Internet. 15. What does Jane think of growing tomatoes? A. It is hard work. B. It is great fun. C. It takes a lot of time. 16. Why does Jane grow tomatoes? A. Because she wants to help her grandmother. B. Because she wants to finish her homework about gardening. C. Because she wants to learn some skills of gardening. 17. Where does Jane search for the information about tomatoes? A. In a dictionary. B. In a book. C. On the Internet. 18. How long does it take to get tomatoes? A. About three months. B. About three weeks. C. About three days. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What does the speaker think of the computers? A. They are beautiful. B. They are helpful. C. They are clever. 20. How do scientists collect information? A. Through the network. B. Through the TV. C. Through the research. 21. What do businessmen use computers to do? A. To wash things. B. To sell goods. C. To buy things. 22. What does the speaker think of the information about cacti (仙人掌)? A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Bad. 23. What are the heights of cacti? A. From one inch to 60 feet. B. From one inch to 65 feet. C. From one inch to 75 feet. 24. How long does it take for the Massive Saguaro Cacti（巨型仙人掌）to grow up to inch tall? A. 8 years. B. 10 years. C. 7 years. 25. Where can we grow cacti? A. In the tree. B. In the water. C. In the window box. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. The teacher will divide the students into ________ groups. 27. Group One will ________ the windows and the floor. 28. Group Two will read ________ and tell jokes to the old people. 29. Group Three will carry some flowers to make the rooms ________. 30. Tomorrow will be a ________ day for the students. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） When we lived in the countryside, my father and I had a garden. We planted beans, carrots and other ____1____ in it. To us, growing plants was a kind of happiness. We loved the earthy (泥土的) ____2____. The fresh smell made us feel comfortable. Two years ago, my father got a job in the city, so we had to ____3____ the city. We traded our big countryside garden for a small city window box. Dad and I ____4____ the garden in the countryside very much. So we decided to grow a ____5____ in our neighbourhood. First, we dug up soil in the place. Next we ____6____ planted seeds and small plants. We wore gloves ____7____ some plants could easily hurt our hands. This took us back to the ____8____ time before. Soon the flowers came out. The plants filled the air ____9____ its fresh smell. Then, tiny vegetables grew. At last the vegetables became ripe (成熟的), so we picked them. Dad and I ____10____ some tasty vegetables from our city garden. Dad said to me happily, “Our garden comes back again.” 1. A. vegetables B. fruit C. bread D. tomatoes 2. A. sound B. feeling C. smell D. colour 3. A. come out B. blow out C. add to D. move to 4. A. found B. missed C. hated D. received 5. A. garden B. house C. yard D. field 6. A. carefully B. sadly C. nearly D. probably 7. A. until B. because C. or D. so 8. A. hard B. boring C. easy D. wonderful 9. A. at B. in C. with D. of 10. A. made B. enjoyed C. opened D. bought 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 When you are watching TV, you ____11____ (notice) that many famous stars make the ads ____12____ TV. Many people believe them ____13____ they are famous. However, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars ____14____ (be) on TV as spokesmen (代言人) of some products. People ____15____ (pay) much money for these products, but ____16____ (final), many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people weren’t ____17____ (satisfy) with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents. What are the public’s ____18____ (idea) about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility (负责) if the products have any problems? ____19____ study showed that about 36% thought it wasn’t the ____20____ (star) fault (过错), but they all thought stars should give out the money they got from the ads ____21____ the charity. More than 34% thought stars must ____22____ (take) responsibility, or they would be punished. So we should be ____23____ (careful) when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of ____24____ (listen) to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a ____25____ (decide). 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fuhua Shopping Center Service Guide Floors Articles 4 Children’s Toys Shop Welcome! There are all kinds of toys in the shop. 3 Restaurant Buy a meal for at least 18 yuan, and get a free drink. There are the best hamburgers and fried noodles in it. Come in and try the delicious meals. 2 Men’s Clothing Buy one, get another free. Buy one shirt, and get another shirt of the same value (价值) free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! 1 Women’s Clothing & Children’s Clothing 10% off all clothing, shoes and hats. Bushiness hours: Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Weekends: 9:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. Notice: If you spend 180 yuan or more, you will get five hours of free parking. 26. If you want to buy some toys, you should go to the ________ floor. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 27. How can a customer get a free drink? A. Buy two drinks. B. Buy some sweets. C. Buy three hamburgers. D. Buy a meal costs more than 18 yuan. 28. If Ms. Smith buys a pair of shoes priced at 300 yuan for her son, she can pay only ________ yuan. A. 260 B. 270 C. 280 D. 290 B Weight: 5—9 kg Length: 45—65 cm Average lifespan (寿命) in the world: 8 years Diet: bamboo, acorns, insects, fruit, eggs In September, besides the red leaves, there are also red pandas in the forests. Every year, the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day. The red panda is tiny compared to (与……相比) the black and white giant panda. These pandas usually grow to the size of a house cat. The pandas use their tails as blankets in the mountains. They live alone, mainly active at night, and are mostly inactive during the day. Why are they in danger? 1. Hunting 2. Loss of living areas 3. Limited food supply 4. Predators (天敌) 29. When is the International Red Panda Day? A. The second Saturday in September. B. The third Saturday in September. C. The second Sunday in September. D. The third Sunday in September. 30. How many reasons are there for red pandas in danger? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a science magazine. C. In a health report. D. In a history book. C Track and field (田径) is the oldest sport in the world. And it is the main part of the Olympic Games, including running, shot put (掷铅球), pole vault (撑竿跳) and many other events. There are races among athletes or teams (named the relay race). Competitors in the 400 m or under (including 400 m) immediately run out when they hear the starting gun. It seems that they are flying out. During the race, athletes must run on their own track. But for the events above 800 meters, athletes stand up and start running. They can cross the track during the race. Shot put began with the ancient humans who hunted animals by throwing stones. Modern shot put began in the 1340s. European soldiers practiced skills by throwing something round and heavy. Then the game formed a sport. Shot put needs athletes to stand in the throwing circle and push the shot out. The athletes should throw it as f... as possible. Pole vault is the event in which the athletes “fly” highest in the Olympic track and field events. The athlete holds a long pole (杆) in both hands and, after a quick run-up, “flies” over the pole with the help of the strength of the pole. 32. Tom likes the event which needs the athletes to fly over something. What do you think it is? A. Running. B. Pole vault. C. Shot put. D. Diving. 33. What’s the proper word in the underlined sentence “The athletes should throw it as f... as possible”? A. Funny. B. Far. C. Forgetful. D. Fantastic. 34. Which question could BEST help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer introduce track and field, the oldest sport in the world? B. Did the writer tell us athletes should follow different rules in different race events? C. Did the writer show how athletes can “fly” over the pole? D. Did the writer tell us what athletes should do before pushing the shot? 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The Olympic Games. B. Different kinds of stones. C. The main parts of track and field. D. The oldest event. D At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 36. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 37. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 38. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy. 39. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 简略回答问题。 DeepSeek-R1, a new AI tool from China, has become very popular around the world. Developed by Beijing DeepSeek Tech Co., Ltd., this smart program was first released (发布) on January 20, 2025. It can help people find information, write code (代码), answer questions, and so on. What makes DeepSeek special is that it supports over 20 languages, including English, Spanish, and Japanese. Many users say DeepSeek-R1 works faster and more accurately (准确地) than other AI tools like ChatGPT, but it costs much less. A teacher from Canada shared, “It saved me hours of work when preparing lessons. Students also love it because it explains difficult problems in simple ways.” On social media, the hashtag (话题标签) #DeepSeek Helper has been used more than 500,000 times. The company says they will keep improving DeepSeek. Their next goal is to make it useful in education, healthcare, and business. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” DeepSeek-R1 shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work. 41. When was DeepSeek first released? ____________________________________ 42. What makes DeepSeek special? ____________________________________ 43. Why do students like DeepSeek? ____________________________________ 44. What is the company’s next goal? ____________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the success of DeepSeek-R1? ____________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。 A: Welcome to our yard sale. B: Thanks. Oh, the schoolbag is good. ____46____ A: It belongs to me. B: ____47____ A: Because it’s small for me. B: ____48____ A: I’ve had it for two years. B: It’s still new. ____49____ A: 5 yuan. B: It’s not expensive. ____50____ Here is the money. A: I’m sure your son will like it. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 中学生“五项管理”之一的“体质管理”(Health Management)和奥运会都倡导我们积极参与体育运动。体育运动不但可以帮助学生增强自信，从而塑造更加健全的人格，而且有助于我们实现体育强国之梦。《21世纪英文报》Teen Talk栏目现面向全国中学生发起征文。请你以“Doing Sports Makes Me __________”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文参赛。 要求： 1. 补全标题； 2. 征文须包含思维导图中的所有内容； 3. 重点谈谈运动的重要性以及做运动的建议； 4. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Doing Sports Makes Me __________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $