江苏南京卷（拔高）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷

**基本信息** 江苏南京2026中考英语二轮仿真模拟卷，以核心素养为导向，融合社会热点（如口罩与儿童发展、环保饮食）与生活实践（劳动教育写作），全面考查语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/15分|日常对话、短文理解|图片选项结合信息抓取，考查语言理解能力| |阅读理解|10题/10分|社会热点（口罩影响、环保饮食）|文本贴近时代，培养批判性思维与文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|劳动实践经历|情境真实，引导学生结合生活体验，提升语言表达与学习能力|

江苏南京卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意高项 速纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.AJ[B1[C] 11.[AJ[B][C] 16.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 2.[A][B][C] 7.A1[B1[C1 12.[A1[B1[C1 17.A1[B][CJ[D] 3.A1[B1[C1 8.[A1[BJ[C1 13.[A1[B1[C1 18.A1[B1[C1ID1 4[A][B][C] 9.AJ[B1[C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[A1[B1[C][D] 5.A[B1[C1 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 21.A1[B][CJ[D] 26.[AJB1[C1[D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 22.A1[B1[C1[D1 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 37.[A1[B][CJID] 23.A][B1[C1[D1 28.[A1B1[C1[D1 33.[A1[B1[C1[D] 38.[A1[B1[C1[D1 24.A1[B1[C1[D] 29.[A1[B1[C1[D] 34.[A1[B][C1[D] 39.[A][B1[C1【D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.A]B1[CJ[D] 35.[A][B][C1[D] 40.[A1[B1[C1[D] 41[A][B][C][D] 42.A][B1[C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44.AJ[B][C][D] 45.[AJ[BJ[C1[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语言基础知识。（每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. 52. 53. 54 55. C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 56. 57. 58. 59 60. D)请根据要求完成下列各题。 61. 62 63 64 65 E)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66、 67、 68、 69、 70 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切 题。（每题答案不超10个单词） 71、 72、 73、 74、 75、 B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 76. 77. 78. 79. 80 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 七、书面表达。（满分15分） A Meaningful Labor Experience 英语第1页（共2页） 江苏南京卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．What does the boy think the girl can be? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】W: I want to be a doctor or a teacher in the future. M: You are impatient sometimes, but you are creative and often have exciting ideas. 2．What does the boy think the girl can be? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】职业 【原文】W: I want to be a doctor or a teacher in the future. M: You are impatient sometimes, but you are creative and often have exciting ideas. 3．Who is the man’s favourite star? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】偏爱和优选 【详解】W: Who is your favorite star? M: Well, she is one of the Hollywood's all time greatest actreses a great beauty and a great human untanindy hepburn. 4．Which charity is mentioned in the conversation? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【详解】M: Do you know about any international charities? W: Yes, I know a charity called UNICEF. 5．What kind of crime are they talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】W: What’s wrong with the boy? M: Oh, he was kidnapped by a young woman. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．What is true about Samuel? A．He is afraid of speaking in front of others. B．He is more confident and humorous. C．He is very humorous. 7．What characteristic does Michelle NOT have? A．Thoughtful. B．Creative. C．Generous. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人信息、判断与评价 【原文】W: I hope I can be more confident and humorous, Samuel. M: Why, Michelle? Are you afraid of speaking in front of others? W: No, I’m just not as imaginative as others. M: Don’t worry. I think you are an interesting person. W: But I think you are very humorous and you are creative. M: Why? W: Because you often tell funny jokes and you can invent things. M: Being creative isn’t the only important thing in life. You’re generous and thoughtful, Michelle. That makes you special, too. 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Why is hiking popular Reason 1 ● healthy and relaxing● good exercise without Reason 2 ● simple and cheap ● what you need to do: wear a pair of Reason 3 ● can help you get away from your ● can make you energetic and confident 8．A．running B．jumping C．hurting 9．A．glasses B．boots C．trousers 10．A．daily life B．strange mood C．bad habits 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】爱好 【原文】Today more and more people like to go hiking. Why is hiking becoming popular? Firstly, hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. It’s good exercise that doesn’t hurt your body. Secondly, it’s simple and cheap to go hiking. All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking boots and a smile on your face. Thirdly, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you’ll have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence. 试题分析:根据听力原文中It’s good exercise that doesn’t hurt your body可知,故选C。 试题分析:根据听力原文中All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking boots and a smile on your face可知,故选B。 试题分析:根据听力原文中hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life可知,故选A。 听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．When did the speaker start to collect stamps? A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 10. 12．Who gave the speaker the first stamp? A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His teacher. 13．What are the stamps mainly about? A．Famous people and places. B．Animals and plants. C．Festivals and traditions. 14．Where does the speaker keep his stamps? A．In a box. B．In a notebook. C．In an album. 15．What does the speaker think of collecting stamps? A．It’s boring and expensive. B．It’s fun and educational. C．It’s easy and relaxing. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】喜欢和不喜欢、爱好 【原文】 My hobby is collecting stamps. I started this hobby when I was 8 years old. My father gave me the first stamp on my 8th birthday. It was a stamp with a picture of the Great Wall on it. From that day on, I fell in love with stamp collecting. Now I have more than 500 stamps in my collection. Most of them are from China, and some are from other countries like the US, the UK and Japan. The stamps are mainly about famous people and beautiful places around the world. I learn a lot of history and culture from these stamps. I keep all my stamps in a special album. I put them in different groups according to their themes. Every time I get a new stamp, I will look up information about it and write it down in my notebook. I think collecting stamps is a great hobby. It’s fun, and it’s also educational. It helps me learn new things and make new friends who have the same hobby. I will keep collecting stamps in the future. 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．You ________ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in oral test. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】can表示推测、can表示请求/许可、shouldn't、mustn't 【详解】句意：你再怎么重视你的发音也不为过，因为它在口试中是如此重要。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；can’t不能；needn’t不必。can’t…too much“再怎么样也不为过”，固定搭配，根据“as it is so important in oral test”可知，因为口试中发音很重要，所以再怎么注意也不为过。故选C。 17．—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去分词作定语 【详解】句意：——你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗？——抱歉，我不知道。 考查非谓语动词。languages与动词speak之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作定语，故选B。 18．—Mike, why are you standing outdoors? —I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back. A．have lost B．will lose C．had lost D．lose 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——Mike，你为什么站在门外？——我弄丢了钥匙。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。 考查动词时态。根据句意可知，弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是站在门外等妈妈回来，用现在完成时have done的结构表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选A。 19．—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills? —You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online. A．how much I’ll B．how many I’ll C．how can I D．how I can 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我如何支付账单吗？——你可以通过支付宝在线支付账单。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据“through Alipay（支付宝）online”可知，询问支付方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。 20．I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and ________ in a quiet neighbourhood. A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词短语、in all、at all、after all、above all 【详解】句意：我想买一栋房子——现代的、舒适的，最重要的是邻近安静的地方。 考查介词短语辨析。in all总共；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；at all根本。根据“I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and…in a quiet neighbourhood”可知，邻近安静的地方是最重要的，故选B。 21．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I won’t go. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】if/only if引导条件状语从句、if/whether引导宾语从句、条件状语从句的主将从现、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨。如果下雨，我将不会去。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时。第一空if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间副词tomorrow，可知此处用一般将来时；第二空if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即主将从现。故选A。 22．________ useful English dictionary it is! You can look up all the words in it. A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How a 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：这是一本多么有用的英语词典啊！你可以在里面查到所有的单词。 考查感叹句。此题的中心词English dictionary 是名词，因此感叹句用what引导，排除C/D；而useful又是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。符合结构：What +(a/an)+adj+名词+主语+谓语！故选B。 23．—________ will the football match begin? —________ eight o’clock. A．How long; Not until B．How long; Until C．How soon; Not until D．How soon; Until 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】till/until引导时间状语从句、特殊疑问句、how soon、how long、until 【详解】句意：——这场足球赛还要多久开始？——直到8点钟才开始。 考查特殊疑问词和连词辨析。how long多久，与延续性动词连用；how soon多久后，常与一般将来时连用；not until直到……才；until直到。根据语境可知应是直到8点才开始。故选C。 24．— Has your daughter come back yet? — No. I ________ for her. A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．has waited 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：——你女儿回来了吗？——没有，我正在等她。 考查现在进行时。根据“Has your daughter come back yet?”可知，女儿还没有回来，所以在妈妈在等她。该句暗含一段时间内某人一直在做某事，故要用现在进行时，即be+现在分词；主语为“I”，be用am。故选C。 25．The price of the building materials has __________ a lot, so the developers plan to __________ the price of their buildings. A．risen; raise B．raised, raise C．raised; rise D．risen; rise 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析、rise 【详解】句意：建筑材料的价格上涨了很多，所以开发商计划提高建筑价格。 考查动词辨析。raise是及物动词，后面必须有宾语，就是“某人把某物举起来”；rise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语，也就是说“某人、某物自己升起来”。第一个空的主语是物，后面又没有宾语，用rise；第二个空后的the price of their buildings是宾语，因此用raise。故选A。 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） Music is more than just a form of fun. It has a powerful 26 on our brain. Scientists have found that listening to music can 27 our mood (心情), improve our memory, and even help us learn better. When we listen to music, different 28 of our brain become active. For example, classical music can always make people feel calm, while pop music might 29 people. That’s why many students choose to listen to soft music 30 they are studying. Soft music helps create a peaceful environment for learning. It helps them focus without getting bored. Playing a musical instrument is even more 31 . It helps build stronger connections between brain cells (细胞), because it 32 the use of both hands, eyes, and ears at the same time. Studies show that children who learn to play an instrument often do better in math and reading. However, not all music is good for studying. Music 33 loud or fast beats can distract (使……分心) us easily. So when you need to focus, 34 the right kind of music for yourself. In short, music is not just for fun. It is a powerful tool that can shape our 35 in surprising ways. So next time you enjoy music, remember it’s doing more than just pleasing your ears. 26．A．effect B．effort C．choice D．reason 27．A．break B．lift C．hide D．check 28．A．kinds B．sides C．ways D．parts 29．A．slow down B．set off C．cheer up D．drive away 30．A．unless B．though C．while D．because 31．A．boring B．convenient C．awful D．beneficial 32．A．requires B．harms C．reduces D．protects 33．A．by B．for C．with D．from 34．A．choose B．regret C．miss D．record 35．A．wealth B．mind C．past D．trade 【答案】 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 【难度】0.41 【知识点】说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了音乐对大脑、情绪和学习的积极影响，同时也提到了不适合学习的音乐类型，最后点明音乐是塑造心灵的强大工具。 26．句意：音乐不仅仅是一种娱乐形式，它对我们的大脑有着强大的影响。 固定搭配have an effect on意为“对……有影响”，符合后文音乐影响情绪、记忆的语境。effort（努力）、choice（选择）、reason（原因）均不符合搭配。 27．句意：科学家发现，听音乐可以改善我们的心情，提升记忆力，甚至帮助我们学得更好。 固定搭配lift one’s mood意为“改善 / 提升心情”，符合语境。break（打破）、hide（隐藏）、check（检查）均不符合。 28．句意：当我们听音乐时，大脑的不同部分会变得活跃。 后文举例不同音乐对大脑的影响，说明是大脑的不同parts（部分）被激活。kinds（种类）、sides（方面）、ways（方式）均不符合语境。 29．句意：例如，古典音乐总能让人平静，而流行音乐可能会让人兴奋起来。 后文提到“学生学习时会选择轻音乐”，是因为流行音乐节奏明快，会让人cheer up（兴奋起来、情绪高涨），因此不适合学习时听。slow down（放慢）、set off（出发）、drive away（驱散）均不符合流行音乐的特点。 30．句意：这就是为什么很多学生在学习时会选择听轻音乐。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当他们学习的时候”，用while（当……时候）。unless（除非）、though（尽管）、because（因为）均不符合逻辑。 31．句意：演奏乐器甚至更有益。 后文提到演奏乐器能增强脑细胞连接、提高学习成绩，说明是有益的，beneficial（有益的）符合语境。boring（无聊的）、convenient（方便的）、awful（糟糕的）均不符合。 32．句意：因为它需要同时使用双手、眼睛和耳朵。 演奏乐器需要调动多个感官，requires（需要）符合语境。harms（伤害）、reduces（减少）、protects（保护）均不符合。 33．句意：然而，并非所有音乐都适合学习。有大声或快节奏的音乐很容易让我们分心。 “music with loud or fast beats”意为“带有强烈或快节奏的音乐”，with（带有）用来表示伴随特征。by（通过）、for（为了）、from（来自）均不符合。 34．句意：所以当你需要集中注意力时，为自己选择合适的音乐。 前文提到不同音乐对学习的影响，因此建议choose（选择）合适的音乐。regret（后悔）、miss（错过）、record（记录）均不符合。 35．句意：总之，音乐不仅仅是为了娱乐，它是一种强大的工具，能以令人惊讶的方式塑造我们的心灵。 全文围绕音乐对大脑、情绪、学习的影响展开，因此是塑造mind（心灵 / 思想）。wealth（财富）、past（过去）、trade（交易）均不符合。 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A Jerry went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Jack saw him, he said in surprise, "What has happened to your hair, Jerry? " Jerry said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite pleased with my old one. But this one seems even worse. " Jack agreed. "Yes. I think you are right. Jerry. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barbers' hair, find out whose hair looks the worst, and then go straight to him. " "Why shall I go to him? But that would be foolish!" "Oh. no. it wouldn't." answered Jack. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think it over. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber.” 36．When Jerry went out of the barber's shop. He was not happy because . A．nobody had cut his hair B．the barber hadn't cut his hair well C．he was satisfied with his old barber D．the barber had cut his hair carefully 37．After Jerry had his hair cut ,  he thought . A．the new barber's shop was the best one B．the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new one C．the new barber's shop was worse than the old one D．the old barber's shop was the worst one 38．Jack told Jerry to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him because . A．he was certainly the best barber B．he was free all the time C．he was the worst barber D．he wasn't the worst barber 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、记叙文、寓言童话 【分析】本文讲述了杰瑞换了一家理发馆，结果这家比前一家更糟，他理发后不满意。杰克也这样认为。他告诉杰瑞，下次进入一家理发馆，先找出哪个理发师的头发看起来最糟糕，然后直接去找他，知道是谁剪的，就知道谁是最糟糕的理发师。 36．推理判断题。根据Jerry said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite pleased with my old one. But this one seems even worse. "可知，杰瑞从理发馆出来不高兴，是因为理发师没有把他的头发剪好，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据Jerry said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite pleased with my old one. But this one seems even worse. "可知，杰瑞理发后认为这家新的理发馆比旧的更糟，故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据"Oh. no. it wouldn't." answered Jack. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think it over. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber.” 可知，杰克让杰瑞找出哪个理发师的头发看起来最糟糕，然后直接去找他，他不是最糟糕的理发师。故选D。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Jerry said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite pleased with my old one. But this one seems even worse. "可知，杰瑞理发后认为这家新的理发馆比旧的更糟，故选C。 B Some people are worried that wearing masks will have a bad effect on children’s ability to learn language and socialize. Even parents often worry about how a school year without smiles might negatively(消极地) influence their children. These worries are understandable, but according to Dr. Danovitch, a research psychologist, who studies the cognitive(认知的) and social development of children, wearing a mask at school could improve certain social and cognitive skills, helping to strengthen abilities like self-control and attention. Take language learning as an example. It’s true that masks cover our mouths and that seeing mouth shape and movement helps babies learn language. But learning how to communicate involves a lot more than mouths. Looking at eyes is at least as important as looking at mouths to understand the people you are looking at and what they are trying to express. Children also make use of other signs to figure out what new words mean and what other people are thinking. A classroom full of people wearing masks is a great chance for children to practice paying attention to those signs, such as a classmate’s tone of voice or a teacher’s body language. Wearing a mask can also help teach children to pay more attention to their own bodies and physical behaviors. Keeping a mask on over the course of a school day involves the kind of self-control that many children find challenging. Needless to say, children will not always be perfect at keeping their masks on, but they have to be mindful of when their masks are slipping down or when it is OK to take them off. The research on self-control suggests that children who master the skills needed to keep their masks on will grow up to be better at achieving their long-term goals. Perhaps most importantly, wearing masks during a pandemic(流行病) is a chance for children to practice caring for their community. A recent study shows that children understand the spread of illness better than ever. Wearing a mask gives young children the ability to do something to help protect other people. For older children, mask-wearing is a way to teach them about duty and sacrifice(牺牲). They believe that it feels good to make sacrifices for people in need. Stressing that the discomfort and inconvenience of mask-wearing are forms of caring and public service might encourage children to address other social problems in their lives. In fact, how children feel about wearing masks at school, and how much they benefit from wearing them, are going to depend on how the parents, teachers and caregivers around them present the topic. Masks are hopefully not here to stay, but while they are still necessary, we should make the most of them. 39．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2? A．A teacher uses body language to teach what new words mean. B．Wearing masks gives children a chance to practice paying attention. C．Dr. Danovitch helps children with their cognitive and social development. D．Looking at the mouth matters more than looking at the eyes when people talk. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．It is unknown if mask-wearing helps children improve social skills. B．Children believe that the discomfort of mask-wearing is acceptable. C．People’s thoughts and emotions are hidden when they are wearing masks. D．Children who know when to keep their masks on will probably be successful. 41．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．How to Help Children Develop Skills B．How to Be Perfect at Keeping Masks On C．Wearing Masks Can Help Children Learn D．Wearing Masks Can Solve Social Problems 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍一些人担心学生们戴着口罩上学会影响孩子们学习语言和社交的能力，本文就此疑惑进行了解释，其实戴着口罩反而会驱使孩子们改善认知能力，还可以帮助孩子们更多地关注自己的身体行为等等。 39．推理判断题。根据“wearing a mask at school could improve certain social and cognitive skills, helping to strengthen abilities like self-control and attention”可知，通过第二段我们可以得知，戴口罩给孩子们一个练习集中注意力的机会，故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“Needless to say, children will not always be perfect at keeping their masks on, but they have to be mindful of when their masks are slipping down or when it is OK to take them off. The research on self-control suggests that children who master the skills needed to keep their masks on will grow up to be better at achieving their long-term goals”可知，能注意到什么时候要戴上口罩，口罩什么时候会滑掉的孩子是有自我控制力的，这样的孩子通常长大后会更好地实现他们的长期目标，也就是可能更容易成功，故选D。 41．最佳标题题。本文主要通过一些人担心学生们戴着口罩上学会影响孩子们学习语言和社交的能力来告诉我们，其实戴口罩对培养孩子们的一些能力有帮助，所以C选项“戴口罩可以帮助孩子学习”符合本文标题，故选C。 C People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason. Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature. Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming. About 17percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported. In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases. Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Keeping a vegetarian (素食的) diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent. But eating less meat won’t be easy. According to the study, people in western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an effect on our climate. Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat. Some say that insects could help. A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock. Lab-grown meat might be another solution. 42．Why have Western people been eating less meat recently? A．To stay healthy. B．To reduce waste. C．To protect animals. D．To protect the environment. 43．What does the underlined word “absorb” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．take away B．shut down C．take in D．put out 44．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The reasons for eating less insects. B．The solutions of eating less meat. C．The ways of reducing greenhouse gases. D．The new methods of raising livestock. 45．Which is the best title for the text? A．Eating livestock is bad for health B．A better use for greenhouse gas C．Less meat, better environment D．Eating insects—a healthy diet 【答案】42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、环境保护、食物、科普知识 【导语】本文介绍了《自然》杂志上的一项研究，发现少吃肉类可以帮助减缓气候变化，解释其原理以及说明用什么食物来代替肉。 42．细节理解题。根据“People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason. Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature.”可知，西方人最近一直少吃肉是为了保护环境。故选D。 43．词句猜测题。根据“Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases.”可知，森林在应对全球变暖方面发挥着关键作用，因为它们吸收温室气体。所以划线单词absorbs意思是“吸 收”。故选C。 44．主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Some say that insects could help. A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock. Lab-grown meat might be another solution.”可知，本段主要讲的是人们为减少温室气体排放，寻找可以替代肉类食品的可能性。故选B。 45．最佳标题题。根据“Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲的是少吃肉有助于防止气候变化。故选C。 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．I used to be afraid of giving a speech in _________ /ˈpʌblɪk/. 【答案】public 【难度】0.4 【知识点】单词的读音、介词短语、in public、public 【详解】句意：我过去很害怕在公共场合演讲。根据音标可知单词是public，in public意为“公开地，当众”，故填public。 47．Thanks for ________ /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/ so important information. 【答案】providing 【难度】0.4 【知识点】单词的读音 【详解】句意：谢谢你提供这么重要的信息。根据音标可知，此空应填动名词providing表示“提供”，故填providing。 48．Miss Zhu wears a ________ (银色的) skirt and looks more fashionable today. 【答案】silver 【难度】0.4 【知识点】silver、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：朱小姐穿着一条银色的裙子，今天看起来更时髦了。skirt是名词，前面可由形容词进行修饰；silver是形容词，意为“银色的”。故填silver。 49．What a surprise! The new medicine’s ________ (奏效). Many people are healthy now. 【答案】worked 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）、work(奏效；起作用) 【详解】句意：太惊奇了！新药已经奏效。人们现在很健康。根据“Many people are healthy now.”可知，新药奏效对现在产生的影响是人们变得健康了，符合现在完成时的用法，medicine’s 是medicine has 的缩写，work奏效，应用过去分词worked。故填worked。 50．Please use the words to make a ______ (对话). 【答案】dialogue 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、dialogue/dialog 【详解】句意：请用这些词做一个对话。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，dialogue意为“对话”；由冠词a可知，此处需用单数形式。故填dialogue。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．Not only Mary but also her mother ________ (go) shopping on weekends. 【答案】goes 【难度】0.4 【知识点】not only...but also、go 【详解】句意：不仅玛丽而且她妈妈周末去购物。本题考查就近原则。her mother是单数，因此go要用三单形式。故答案为goes。 52．We should pay attention to _______________ (protect) our environment. 【答案】protecting 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语、pay attention to (doing) sth.、protect 【详解】句意：我们应该注意保护我们的环境。pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事，故答案为protecting。 53．Three bad men broke in and the shopkeeper ________ (force) to hand over all his money. 【答案】was forced 【难度】0.4 【知识点】force、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：三个坏人闯进来，那个店主被迫交出他所有的钱。根据broke可知此处用一般过去时，结合句意，主语the shopkeeper与谓语force之间，是被动关系，故此处用被动语态，主语the shopkeeper是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为was forced。 54．When  ____________(express) herself, she is used to using body languages. 【答案】expressing 【难度】0.4 【知识点】现在分词作状语、express (表达) 【详解】句意：当表达她自己的时候，她习惯于使用肢体语言。express表达，是一个动词。空前when是连词，这里使用的是连词+分词的结构，在句中作时间状语。主语she与动词构成主动关系，故应填现在分词expressing。 55．Enter your password and ___________ (store) the key file. 【答案】store 【难度】0.4 【知识点】祈使句的肯定形式、store (储存/贮藏) 【详解】句意：输入密码并存储密钥文件。这里是祈使句动词原形开头，and连接并列成分，store的意思是“存储”，根据句意，故填store。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 good      welcome      during      world      so that The Open Book is a bookshop in Scotland with an apartment above it. It is the 56 only bookshop Airbnb (民宿). Guests can spend the night in the apartment and run the shop 57 the day. Since it opened in 2014, the charity shop 58 more than 450 guests who have enjoyed the experience of running their own bookshop. While they stay there, guests can change and price books freely 59 new customers will buy them. One guest from Texas, US, said, “There’s no 60 feeling than somebody buying a book that you put on display.” 【答案】56．world’s 57．during 58．has welcomed 59．so that 60．better 【难度】0.4 【知识点】景点/建筑 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰的一家书店。 56．句意：它是世界上仅有的书店民宿。根据“It is the…only bookshop Airbnb (民宿).”及所给词可知，这里需要填入一个词来表示“世界上唯一”的意思。所以，正确答案是world的所有格形式world’s，表示“世界上唯一的一家书店”。故填world’s。 57．句意：客人们可以在公寓里过夜，白天经营商店。根据“the day.”及所给词可知，这里需要填入一个词来表示“在……期间”的意思。所以，正确答案是during，表示“客人们可以在公寓里过夜，白天经营商店”。故填 during。 58．句意：自2014年开业以来，这家慈善书店已经接待了450多位客人，他们都很享受经营自己的书店的体验。根据“more than 450 guests”及所给词可知，此处表示“欢迎”，since表示“自从”，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是the charity shop(这家慈善书店)，是第三人称单数，因此用has，welcome的过去分词是welcomed。故填has welcomed。 59．句意：当他们在那里的时候，客人可以随意更换和定价书籍，以便新顾客会买。根据“new customers will buy them.”及所给词可知，这里是客人可以随意更换和定价书籍，以便新顾客会买。故填so that。 60．句意：来自美国德克萨斯州的一位客人说：“没有什么比有人买你展出的书更好的感觉了。”根据“feeling than somebody buying a book that you put on display.”及所给词可知，此处表示好的感觉了。故填good的比较级better，更好的。故填better。 D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．You used to be tall, didn’t you? (作肯定回答) ________, I ________. 【答案】Yes did 【难度】0.65 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、反意疑问句、yes、did 【详解】句意：你以前很高，是吗？肯定回答要用Yes来回答，时态与反意疑问句的时态要保持一致，题干句子的时态为一般过去时，应用助动词did，故填Yes；did。 62．There was no way for us to enter because the door was locked.（改为同义句） The locked door ________ us ________ entering. 【答案】stopped/prevented/kept from 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、prevent、keep(kept kept) 【详解】句意：我们无法进入，因为门锁着。由原句和对应句可知，强调锁住的门使我们不能进入。“stop/prevent/keep…from…”都表示“阻止……做……”，原句时态为一般过去时，故填stopped/prevented/kept；from。 63．Jane has learned French since she was eight years old. (对划线部分提问） ________ _________ has Jane learned French? 【答案】How long 【难度】0.4 【知识点】how long、特殊疑问句 【详解】本句画线部分“since she was eight years old”是时间段，对时间段提问要使用how long，后加一般疑问句；故答案为How； long 。 64．Tim had to lie down for a while to rest his legs. (改为否定句) Tim ________ ________ to lie down for a while to rest his legs. 【答案】didn't have 【难度】0.4 【知识点】否定句、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：蒂姆不得不躺下让腿休息一下。由提示词“had to”可知，此题为一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词，其否定句在had前加didn’t，然后把had改为动词原形have。故填didn't；have。 65．Bill brought some snacks to the picnic.(改为一般疑问句) ______ Bill ______ any snacks to the picnic? 【答案】Did bring 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、一般疑问句 【详解】句意：比尔带了一些零食去野餐。此题是一般过去时的一般疑问句，谓语是实义动词，要借助于助动词did来完成，首字母大写，所以第一个空填Did；然后把brought变为动词原形bring。故填①Did②bring。 E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．我们应该养成一进教室就保持安静的习惯。(get into the habit of, as soon as) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should get into the habit of keeping quiet as soon as we enter the classroom. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一……就……表达法、情态动词后加动词原形、动词短语、动名词作宾语、get into the habit of doing sth.、as soon as、we、should、enter、classroom 【详解】We“我们”；should get into the habit of doing sth.“应该养成做某事的习惯”；keeping quiet“保持安静”；as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，enter the classroom“进教室”。故填We should get into the habit of keeping quiet as soon as we enter the classroom. 67．他的电影很特别，因为他们成功地把幽默和打斗结合在一起。(because)（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】His movies are very special because they successfully join humor and fight together. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】because引导原因状语从句、副词修饰动词、动词短语、successfully、special、humor、fight(fought fought)、because 【详解】他的电影：用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词复数movies；很特别：are very special，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are；因为：because，引导原因状语从句；他们：they；成功地：successfully；把……结合在一起：join…together；幽默和打斗：humor and fight。故填His movies are very special because they successfully join humor and fight together. 68．里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，它非常值得一游。(worth) （汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示事实或客观真理、形容词作定语、名词作主宾表补定、wonderful、visit、inside 【详解】with“有”，用介词描述背景；wonderful buildings“宏伟的建筑”；and“和”；art treasures“艺术珍宝”；inside“在里面”；it is“它是”；well worth a visit“非常值得一游”。故填With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit. 69．是谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起。（强调句）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was Tan Dun who successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】It be...that/who强调句、过去发生的动作/状态、动词短语、who、successfully 【详解】强调句结构：“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”；时态为一般过去时，是谭盾：It was Tan Dun who；成功地：successfully；把……融合在一起：bring…together，此处应用动词过去式brought；中国音乐和西方音乐：Chinese and Western music。故填It was Tan Dun who successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. 70．直到Prince Llewellyn看见一具死狼的尸体，他才意识到自己犯了一个大错误。 (no...until...；强调句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was not until Prince Llewellyn saw the body of a dead wolf that he realized he had made a terrible mistake. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示过去的过去、till/until引导时间状语从句、It be...that/who强调句、过去发生的动作/状态、动词短语、make a mistake、wolf(pl.wolves)、IT、he、dead 【详解】该句为陈述句。“no...until...”表示“直到……才……”，在强调句中结构为“It is/was + not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。这里被强调的部分是“直到Prince Llewellyn看见一具死狼的尸体”，所以按照这个结构来构建句子，“realize”意识，这个动作发生在过去，所以主句用“It was”，从句中“犯错误”这个动作发生在“意识到”之前，所以用过去完成时“had made”。看到一具死狼的尸体用saw the body of a dead wolf表示；犯了一个大错误用made a terrible mistake表示。故填It was not until Prince Llewellyn saw the body of a dead wolf that he realized he had made a terrible mistake. 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） It was getting dark and it was snowing heavily when Scrooge moved along the street with the ghost. When they arrived at a door, they heard a laugh. It was a great surprise to Scrooge to recognize the laugh from his own nephew（侄子）Fred. They entered. About twenty people sat and talked happily. They couldn’t see Scrooge and the ghost. “Ha, ha, ha!” cried Fred, “My uncle said that Christmas was a trick! And he believed it too!” “Shame for him, Fred!” said Mary, Fred’s nice wife, angrily. “He’s a funny old fellow,” said Fred, “He’s rich, but his wealth is of no use to him. He doesn’t do any good with it. And I have nothing to say against him.” After that, they began to play a game. All the people did it happily, young and old, and so did Scrooge. He was really enjoying himself. He even forgot that they couldn’t see or hear him. The Ghost was greatly pleased to find Scrooge in this mood, and Scrooge didn’t want to leave. “Here is another game,” said Scrooge. “Allow me to stay one half hour, Spirit, only one half hour.” That was a Game called “Yes and No”—When someone thought of something, the rest must find out what it was by getting the answer “yes” or “no”. It was Fred’s turn. He laughed and laughed. At last, his wife Mary cried out, “I have found it out! It’s your Uncle Scro-o-o-o-oge!” “Certainly it is! He has given us plenty of merriment, I am sure,” said Fred, “Here is a glass of wine ready to our hand now, and I say, ‘Uncle Scrooge!’ ” “Well! Uncle Scrooge!” hey cried. “A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to the old man, whatever he is!” said Fred. Uncle Scrooge imperceptibly became so happy and light of heart. If the Ghost had given him time, he would like to say something. But the whole scene passed off in the breath of the last word spoken by his nephew. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《圣诞颂歌》） 71．What was the weather like that night? 72．Why did Mary shame for Scrooge? 73．How many games did they play at the party? 74．Why didn’t Scrooge want to leave? 75．According to the underlined sentence, what do you think Scrooge would like to say? 【答案】 71．It was snowing heavily./There was a heavy snow./It was snowy. 72．Because he thought/believed Christmas was a trick./Because he didn’t do any good with his money/his wealth. 73．Two./2. 74．Because he really enjoyed himself at the party. 75．Thank you（for forgiving me/having fun with you together）./Merry Christmas!/I will do something good./Thank you! I love you. （言之有理即可） 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、寓言童话 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇在圣诞节这一天发生的事。 71．根据“It was getting dark and it was snowing heavily”可知，这天下着大雪。故填It was snowing heavily./There was a heavy snow./It was snowy. 72．根据“My uncle said that Christmas was a trick! And he believed it too!”和“He’s rich, but his wealth is of no use to him. He doesn’t do any good with it. And I have nothing to say against him.”可知，她的叔叔不相信圣诞节，而且从不用钱做好事。故填Because he thought/believed Christmas was a trick./Because he didn’t do any good with his money/his wealth. 73．根据“After that, they began to play a game.”和“Here is another game”可知，一共玩了两个游戏。故填Two./2. 74．根据“The Ghost was greatly pleased to find Scrooge in this mood, and Scrooge didn’t want to leave.”可知，Scrooge不想离开是因为他玩得很开心。故填Because he really enjoyed himself at the party. 75．根据“Uncle Scrooge imperceptibly became so happy and light of heart.”可知，斯克罗吉叔叔不知不觉地变得如此快乐和轻松了，此处Scrooge感谢或表达对叔叔爱。故填Thank you （for forgiving me/having fun with you together）./Merry Christmas!/I will do something good./Thank you! I love you.（言之有理即可） B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Nowadays, whenever people think of drones (无人驾驶飞机), the first thing that comes to mind is DJI drones. But many years ago, drones were a c 76 unexplored field, with only expensive and professional devices designed for special uses. Over time, DJI has grown to become the leader now. So, how did DJI achieve this? Let’s take a closer look at the company’s story. DJI Innovations, k 77 as DJI, is a global leader in drone technology. The founder of DJI is Wang Tao. During his college years at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, he began the early work of DJI’s projects. In 2006, he moved to Shenzhen and s 78 up DJI. At first, DJI focused on developing flight control systems. Then they created the multi-rotor autopilot system, which made drones more stable ( 稳定的) during flight. This was a big step forward in drone technology and l 79 to DJI’s first consumer drone in 2013: the Phantom 1, which was more user-friendly. The Phantom 1 was a game-changer. It made aerial photography easy for everyone, not just experts. With remote control and advanced GPS systems, users could take amazing sky-high videos and photos. Besides, DJI has also developed drones for different n 80 . For example, the Inspire series is w 81 used in film making, while the Matrice series helps with important tasks like fighting fires or finding lost people. You might also notice that more and more people are using the Pocket series to r 82 their daily lives. As a p 83 in the field of drones, DJI has been improving drone technology. It is the first company to offer 4K video recording in consumer drones. Their 3-axis gimbal (三轴云台) systems help keep footage smooth and free from shaking. DJI drones are also built with s 84 in mind. They use advanced GPS systems to locate and then avoid obstacles ( 障碍物) in order to reduce the r 85 of accidents. Today, DJI drones are known as a symbol of Chinese innovation, showing the country’s growing influence in high-tech industries. 【答案】 76．completely/ompletely 77．known/nown 78．set/et 79．led/ed 80．needs/eeds 81．widely/idely 82．record/ecord 83．pioneer/ioneer 84．safety/afety 85．risk/isk 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、发明与创造 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球无人机技术龙头企业大疆（DJI）的发展历程、产品布局与行业地位。 76．句意：但是多年前，无人机是一个完全未被探索的领域，只有为特殊用途设计的昂贵专业设备。空格需要副词修饰形容词unexplored（未被探索的），结合首字母c和语境“早年无人机领域尚未开发”，填completely（完全地），符合语义语法要求。 77．句意：大疆创新，俗称大疆，是全球无人机技术领域的领导者。固定搭配be known as意为“作为…被熟知”，此处是过去分词作后置定语修饰主语DJI Innovations，省略be动词，结合首字母k，填known，符合搭配和语义。   78．句意：2006年，他搬到深圳，创立了大疆。固定搭配set up意为“创立（公司/组织）”，本句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，set的过去式还是原形set，结合首字母s，填set，符合语义。 79．句意：这是无人机技术前进的一大步，也促成了大疆在2013年推出首款消费级无人机——精灵1，这款无人机对用户更友好。固定搭配lead to意为“促成，导致”，本句和前文过去式动作并列，用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，结合首字母l，填led。 80．句意：除此之外，大疆还针对不同需求开发了不同的无人机。后文举例了无人机的不同用途：影视拍摄、救援、日常记录，说明大疆是满足不同的使用需求，different后接可数名词复数，结合首字母n，填needs（需求），符合语义。 81．句意：例如，悟系列广泛应用于电影拍摄，而经纬系列则协助完成救火、搜寻失踪人员等重要任务。空格需要副词修饰动词used，结合首字母w和常识：大疆悟是主流专业影视航拍无人机，应用范围很广，填widely（广泛地），符合语义。 82．句意：你可能也注意到，越来越多人使用口袋系列来记录他们的日常生活。大疆口袋系列是便携式拍摄设备，多用于记录他们的日常生活，不定式to后接动词原形，结合首字母r，填record（记录），符合语义和使用场景。 83．句意：作为无人机领域的开拓者，大疆一直在不断升级无人机技术。前文提到大疆从无人开发的领域成长为行业领导者，是行业的开创者，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合首字母p，填pioneer（开拓者，先驱），符合语义。 84．句意：大疆无人机在设计时也将安全考虑在内。后文提到大疆的功能是“避障、减少事故”，说明设计核心考虑了安全问题，介词with后接名词，结合首字母s，填safety（安全），符合逻辑。 85．句意：它们使用先进的GPS系统定位，然后避开障碍物，以此降低事故风险。避障功能的作用就是减少事故发生的可能性，定冠词the后接名词，结合首字母r，填risk（风险），符合语义。 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．烹饪、植树、手工制作……近年来，学校、家长对劳动教育的重视程度日益提升，既为学生搭建劳动实践平台，也鼓励他们积极投身各类劳动活动。学校英文报开设“劳动实践”专栏，向全体学生征稿，主题为“A Meaningful Labor Experience”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文，介绍你参加过的一次有意义的劳动经历。 注意： 1. 短文可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 A Meaningful Labor Experience _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                                                               A Meaningful Labor Experience Last Sunday, I took part in a vegetable planting activity with my classmates near our school. We first cleared the weeds, then planted tomato seedlings and watered them carefully. Some of us also made small wooden signs to mark the plants. Although we felt a little tired, we were very happy. I learned that teamwork makes tasks easier and hard work brings sweet results. This experience helped me understand the value of food and the joy of labor. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】劳动实践、记叙文、个人经历 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般过去时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示并适当拓展，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明参加的劳动活动，交代时间、人物及地点； 第二步，详细描述劳动过程：先除草，再种番茄苗、浇水，还制作了小木牌，体现分工合作； 第三步，表达个人感受，并阐述从中学到的道理，点明劳动的价值与乐趣，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②a little有点、稍微 ③clear the weeds除草 ④teamwork团队合作 ⑤the value of food食物的价值 [高分句型] ①Although we felt a little tired, we were very happy.（让步状语从句） ②I learned that teamwork makes tasks easier and hard work brings sweet results.（宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I want to be a doctor or a teacher in the future. You are impatient sometimes, but you are creative and often have exciting ideas. I want to be a doctor or a teacher in the future. You are impatient sometimes, but you are creative and often have exciting ideas. Listen to the next question. I want to be a doctor or a teacher in the future. You are impatient sometimes, but you are creative and often have exciting ideas. I want to be a doctor or a teacher in the future. You are impatient sometimes, but you are creative and often have exciting ideas. Listen to the next question, who is your favorite star? Well, SHE is one of the hollywood s all time greatest actresses, a great beauty and a great human. Yuna happen. Who is your favorite star? Well. he is one of the hollywood ds all time greatest actresses, a great beauty and a great human unity to happen. Listen to the next question. Do you know about any international charity? Yes, I know a charity called unif. Do you know about any international . charities? Yes, I know a charity called unit. Listen to the next question. What's wrong with the boy? Oh, he was kidnapped by a Young woman. What's wrong with the boy? Oh, he was kidnapped by a Young woman. Listen to the next question. I hope I can be more confident and humorous. Sam. why me sure. Are you afraid of speaking in front of others? No, i'm just not as imaginative as others. Don't worry, I think you are an interesting person. but I think you are very humorous and . you're creative. why? Because you often tell funny jokes and you can invent things. Being creative isn't the only important in life. You're generous and thoughtful. Miche that makes you special too. I hope I can be more confident and humorous. Samuel, why me show? Are you afraid of speaking in front . of others? No, i'm just not as imaginative as others. Don't worry, I think you are an interesting person. but I think you are very yes, and you're creative. why? Because you often tell funny jokes and you can invent things. Being creative isn't the only important thing in life. You are generous and thoughtful. 米切尔，that makes you special too. Listen to the next question today. more and more people like to go hiking. Why is hiking becoming popular? Firstly, hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. It's good exercise that doesn't hurt your body. Secondly, it's simple and cheap to go hiking. All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking boots and a smile on your face. Thirdly, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you will have a clear mind and then return to your work with confidence. Listen to the next question. My hobby is collecting stamps. I started this hobby when I was eight years old. My father gave me the first stamp on my next birthday. IT was a stamp with a picture of the great wall on IT. From that day on, I fell in love with stamp collecting. Now I have more than five hundred stamps in my collection. Most of them are from china, and some are from other countries like the U. S, the U. K. And japan. The stamps are mainly about famous people and beautiful places around the world. I learned a lot of history and culture from these stamps. I keep all my stamps in a special album. I put them in different groups according to their themes. Every time I get a new stamp, I will look up information about IT and write IT down in my notebook. I think collecting stamps is a great hobby. It's fun and it's also educational. IT helps me learn new things and make new friends who have the same hobby. I will keep collecting stamps in the future. My hobby is collecting stamps. I started this hobby when I was eight years old. My father gave me the first stump on my eight birthday. IT was a stump with a picture of the great wall on IT. From that day on, I fell in love with stamp collecting. Now I have more than five hundred stamps in my collection. Most of them are from china, and some are from other countries like the U. S, the U. K. And japan. The stamps are mainly about famous people and beautiful places around the world. I learned a lot of history and culture from these stamps. I keep all my stumps in a special album. I put them in different groups according to their themes. Every time I get a new stamp, I will look up information about IT and write IT down in my notebook. I think collecting stamps is a great hobby. It's fun and it's also educational. IT helps me learn new things and make new friends who have the same hobby. I won't keep collecting stamps in the future. 听力部分到此结束。 ■■ 江苏南京卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2[A]IB]IC] 7AJIB]IC] 12.A1[B][C1 17[A][B][CI[D] 3.A1[B1[C1 8.IA1[B1[C1 13.[A1[B1IC1 18.AlIBIICIDI 4A]IB]IC] 9.JAJIB]IC] 14.A][B1[C] 1[AJIBJIC]ID] 5[A]IBIIC] 10.[A][B][C] 15.A1B][C] 20.[A][B][CI[D] 21[AJ[B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22[AJIBJIC]ID] 27JAJIBJICJID] 32.[A]IB][C]ID] 37[AJIB]IC][D] 23.[A]IB][CIID] 28[AJIBIIC]ID] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.A1LB1[C]D1 24[A][B]ICI[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B]IC][D] 42[AJ[B]IC][D] 43.[A]IB][CI[D] 44A][B][C][D] 45.A]IB][C1[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语言基础知识。（每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46 47. 48 49. 50. B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 分 52 53 54 55 C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 56. 57 58. 59. 60 D)请根据要求完成下列各题。 61 62 63 64 65 E) 请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66 67、 68、 69、 70、 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切 题。（每题答案不超10个单词） 71、 12 73、 74、 75、 B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 76. 77. 78 79. 80 81 82. 83 84. 85 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 七、 书面表达。（满分15分） A Meaningful Labor Experience 英语第1页（共2页） ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏南京卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．What does the boy think the girl can be? A． B． C． 2．What does the boy think the girl can be? A． B． C． 3．Who is the man’s favourite star? A． B． C． 4．Which charity is mentioned in the conversation? A． B． C． 5．What kind of crime are they talking about? A． B． C． 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．What is true about Samuel? A．He is afraid of speaking in front of others. B．He is more confident and humorous. C．He is very humorous. 7．What characteristic does Michelle NOT have? A．Thoughtful. B．Creative. C．Generous. 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Why is hiking popular Reason 1 ● healthy and relaxing● good exercise without Reason 2 ● simple and cheap ● what you need to do: wear a pair of Reason 3 ● can help you get away from your ● can make you energetic and confident 8．A．running B．jumping C．hurting 9．A．glasses B．boots C．trousers 10．A．daily life B．strange mood C．bad habits 听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．When did the speaker start to collect stamps? A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 10. 12．Who gave the speaker the first stamp? A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His teacher. 13．What are the stamps mainly about? A．Famous people and places. B．Animals and plants. C．Festivals and traditions. 14．Where does the speaker keep his stamps? A．In a box. B．In a notebook. C．In an album. 15．What does the speaker think of collecting stamps? A．It’s boring and expensive. B．It’s fun and educational. C．It’s easy and relaxing. 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．You ________ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in oral test. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 17．—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke 18．—Mike, why are you standing outdoors? —I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back. A．have lost B．will lose C．had lost D．lose 19．—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills? —You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online. A．how much I’ll B．how many I’ll C．how can I D．how I can 20．I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and ________ in a quiet neighbourhood. A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all 21．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I won’t go. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain 22．________ useful English dictionary it is! You can look up all the words in it. A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How a 23．—________ will the football match begin? —________ eight o’clock. A．How long; Not until B．How long; Until C．How soon; Not until D．How soon; Until 24．— Has your daughter come back yet? — No. I ________ for her. A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．has waited 25．The price of the building materials has __________ a lot, so the developers plan to __________ the price of their buildings. A．risen; raise B．raised, raise C．raised; rise D．risen; rise 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） Music is more than just a form of fun. It has a powerful 26 on our brain. Scientists have found that listening to music can 27 our mood (心情), improve our memory, and even help us learn better. When we listen to music, different 28 of our brain become active. For example, classical music can always make people feel calm, while pop music might 29 people. That’s why many students choose to listen to soft music 30 they are studying. Soft music helps create a peaceful environment for learning. It helps them focus without getting bored. Playing a musical instrument is even more 31 . It helps build stronger connections between brain cells (细胞), because it 32 the use of both hands, eyes, and ears at the same time. Studies show that children who learn to play an instrument often do better in math and reading. However, not all music is good for studying. Music 33 loud or fast beats can distract (使……分心) us easily. So when you need to focus, 34 the right kind of music for yourself. In short, music is not just for fun. It is a powerful tool that can shape our 35 in surprising ways. So next time you enjoy music, remember it’s doing more than just pleasing your ears. 26．A．effect B．effort C．choice D．reason 27．A．break B．lift C．hide D．check 28．A．kinds B．sides C．ways D．parts 29．A．slow down B．set off C．cheer up D．drive away 30．A．unless B．though C．while D．because 31．A．boring B．convenient C．awful D．beneficial 32．A．requires B．harms C．reduces D．protects 33．A．by B．for C．with D．from 34．A．choose B．regret C．miss D．record 35．A．wealth B．mind C．past D．trade 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A Jerry went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Jack saw him, he said in surprise, "What has happened to your hair, Jerry? " Jerry said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite pleased with my old one. But this one seems even worse. " Jack agreed. "Yes. I think you are right. Jerry. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barbers' hair, find out whose hair looks the worst, and then go straight to him. " "Why shall I go to him? But that would be foolish!" "Oh. no. it wouldn't." answered Jack. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think it over. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber.” 36．When Jerry went out of the barber's shop. He was not happy because . A．nobody had cut his hair B．the barber hadn't cut his hair well C．he was satisfied with his old barber D．the barber had cut his hair carefully 37．After Jerry had his hair cut ,  he thought . A．the new barber's shop was the best one B．the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new one C．the new barber's shop was worse than the old one D．the old barber's shop was the worst one 38．Jack told Jerry to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him because . A．he was certainly the best barber B．he was free all the time C．he was the worst barber D．he wasn't the worst barber B Some people are worried that wearing masks will have a bad effect on children’s ability to learn language and socialize. Even parents often worry about how a school year without smiles might negatively(消极地) influence their children. These worries are understandable, but according to Dr. Danovitch, a research psychologist, who studies the cognitive(认知的) and social development of children, wearing a mask at school could improve certain social and cognitive skills, helping to strengthen abilities like self-control and attention. Take language learning as an example. It’s true that masks cover our mouths and that seeing mouth shape and movement helps babies learn language. But learning how to communicate involves a lot more than mouths. Looking at eyes is at least as important as looking at mouths to understand the people you are looking at and what they are trying to express. Children also make use of other signs to figure out what new words mean and what other people are thinking. A classroom full of people wearing masks is a great chance for children to practice paying attention to those signs, such as a classmate’s tone of voice or a teacher’s body language. Wearing a mask can also help teach children to pay more attention to their own bodies and physical behaviors. Keeping a mask on over the course of a school day involves the kind of self-control that many children find challenging. Needless to say, children will not always be perfect at keeping their masks on, but they have to be mindful of when their masks are slipping down or when it is OK to take them off. The research on self-control suggests that children who master the skills needed to keep their masks on will grow up to be better at achieving their long-term goals. Perhaps most importantly, wearing masks during a pandemic(流行病) is a chance for children to practice caring for their community. A recent study shows that children understand the spread of illness better than ever. Wearing a mask gives young children the ability to do something to help protect other people. For older children, mask-wearing is a way to teach them about duty and sacrifice(牺牲). They believe that it feels good to make sacrifices for people in need. Stressing that the discomfort and inconvenience of mask-wearing are forms of caring and public service might encourage children to address other social problems in their lives. In fact, how children feel about wearing masks at school, and how much they benefit from wearing them, are going to depend on how the parents, teachers and caregivers around them present the topic. Masks are hopefully not here to stay, but while they are still necessary, we should make the most of them. 39．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2? A．A teacher uses body language to teach what new words mean. B．Wearing masks gives children a chance to practice paying attention. C．Dr. Danovitch helps children with their cognitive and social development. D．Looking at the mouth matters more than looking at the eyes when people talk. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．It is unknown if mask-wearing helps children improve social skills. B．Children believe that the discomfort of mask-wearing is acceptable. C．People’s thoughts and emotions are hidden when they are wearing masks. D．Children who know when to keep their masks on will probably be successful. 41．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．How to Help Children Develop Skills B．How to Be Perfect at Keeping Masks On C．Wearing Masks Can Help Children Learn D．Wearing Masks Can Solve Social Problems C People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason. Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature. Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming. About 17percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported. In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases. Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Keeping a vegetarian (素食的) diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent. But eating less meat won’t be easy. According to the study, people in western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an effect on our climate. Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat. Some say that insects could help. A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock. Lab-grown meat might be another solution. 42．Why have Western people been eating less meat recently? A．To stay healthy. B．To reduce waste. C．To protect animals. D．To protect the environment. 43．What does the underlined word “absorb” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．take away B．shut down C．take in D．put out 44．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The reasons for eating less insects. B．The solutions of eating less meat. C．The ways of reducing greenhouse gases. D．The new methods of raising livestock. 45．Which is the best title for the text? A．Eating livestock is bad for health B．A better use for greenhouse gas C．Less meat, better environment D．Eating insects—a healthy diet 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．I used to be afraid of giving a speech in _________ /ˈpʌblɪk/. 47．Thanks for ________ /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/ so important information. 48．Miss Zhu wears a ________ (银色的) skirt and looks more fashionable today. 49．What a surprise! The new medicine’s ________ (奏效). Many people are healthy now. 50．Please use the words to make a ______ (对话). B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．Not only Mary but also her mother ________ (go) shopping on weekends. 52．We should pay attention to _______________ (protect) our environment. 53．Three bad men broke in and the shopkeeper ________ (force) to hand over all his money. 54．When  ____________(express) herself, she is used to using body languages. 55．Enter your password and ___________ (store) the key file. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 ( good        welcome        during        world        so that ) The Open Book is a bookshop in Scotland with an apartment above it. It is the 56 only bookshop Airbnb (民宿). Guests can spend the night in the apartment and run the shop 57 the day. Since it opened in 2014, the charity shop 58 more than 450 guests who have enjoyed the experience of running their own bookshop. While they stay there, guests can change and price books freely 59 new customers will buy them. One guest from Texas, US, said, “There’s no 60 feeling than somebody buying a book that you put on display.” D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．You used to be tall, didn’t you? (作肯定回答) ________, I ________. 62．There was no way for us to enter because the door was locked.（改为同义句） The locked door ________ us ________ entering. 63．Jane has learned French since she was eight years old. (对划线部分提问） ________ _________ has Jane learned French? 64．Tim had to lie down for a while to rest his legs. (改为否定句) Tim ________ ________ to lie down for a while to rest his legs. 65．Bill brought some snacks to the picnic.(改为一般疑问句) ______ Bill ______ any snacks to the picnic? E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．我们应该养成一进教室就保持安静的习惯。(get into the habit of, as soon as) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 67．他的电影很特别，因为他们成功地把幽默和打斗结合在一起。(because)（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 68．里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，它非常值得一游。(worth) （汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 69．是谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起。（强调句）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 70．直到Prince Llewellyn看见一具死狼的尸体，他才意识到自己犯了一个大错误。 (no...until...；强调句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） It was getting dark and it was snowing heavily when Scrooge moved along the street with the ghost. When they arrived at a door, they heard a laugh. It was a great surprise to Scrooge to recognize the laugh from his own nephew（侄子）Fred. They entered. About twenty people sat and talked happily. They couldn’t see Scrooge and the ghost. “Ha, ha, ha!” cried Fred, “My uncle said that Christmas was a trick! And he believed it too!” “Shame for him, Fred!” said Mary, Fred’s nice wife, angrily. “He’s a funny old fellow,” said Fred, “He’s rich, but his wealth is of no use to him. He doesn’t do any good with it. And I have nothing to say against him.” After that, they began to play a game. All the people did it happily, young and old, and so did Scrooge. He was really enjoying himself. He even forgot that they couldn’t see or hear him. The Ghost was greatly pleased to find Scrooge in this mood, and Scrooge didn’t want to leave. “Here is another game,” said Scrooge. “Allow me to stay one half hour, Spirit, only one half hour.” That was a Game called “Yes and No”—When someone thought of something, the rest must find out what it was by getting the answer “yes” or “no”. It was Fred’s turn. He laughed and laughed. At last, his wife Mary cried out, “I have found it out! It’s your Uncle Scro-o-o-o-oge!” “Certainly it is! He has given us plenty of merriment, I am sure,” said Fred, “Here is a glass of wine ready to our hand now, and I say, ‘Uncle Scrooge!’ ” “Well! Uncle Scrooge!” hey cried. “A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to the old man, whatever he is!” said Fred. Uncle Scrooge imperceptibly became so happy and light of heart. If the Ghost had given him time, he would like to say something. But the whole scene passed off in the breath of the last word spoken by his nephew. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《圣诞颂歌》） 71．What was the weather like that night? 72．Why did Mary shame for Scrooge? 73．How many games did they play at the party? 74．Why didn’t Scrooge want to leave? 75．According to the underlined sentence, what do you think Scrooge would like to say? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Nowadays, whenever people think of drones (无人驾驶飞机), the first thing that comes to mind is DJI drones. But many years ago, drones were a c 76 unexplored field, with only expensive and professional devices designed for special uses. Over time, DJI has grown to become the leader now. So, how did DJI achieve this? Let’s take a closer look at the company’s story. DJI Innovations, k 77 as DJI, is a global leader in drone technology. The founder of DJI is Wang Tao. During his college years at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, he began the early work of DJI’s projects. In 2006, he moved to Shenzhen and s 78 up DJI. At first, DJI focused on developing flight control systems. Then they created the multi-rotor autopilot system, which made drones more stable ( 稳定的) during flight. This was a big step forward in drone technology and l 79 to DJI’s first consumer drone in 2013: the Phantom 1, which was more user-friendly. The Phantom 1 was a game-changer. It made aerial photography easy for everyone, not just experts. With remote control and advanced GPS systems, users could take amazing sky-high videos and photos. Besides, DJI has also developed drones for different n 80 . For example, the Inspire series is w 81 used in film making, while the Matrice series helps with important tasks like fighting fires or finding lost people. You might also notice that more and more people are using the Pocket series to r 82 their daily lives. As a p 83 in the field of drones, DJI has been improving drone technology. It is the first company to offer 4K video recording in consumer drones. Their 3-axis gimbal (三轴云台) systems help keep footage smooth and free from shaking. DJI drones are also built with s 84 in mind. They use advanced GPS systems to locate and then avoid obstacles ( 障碍物) in order to reduce the r 85 of accidents. Today, DJI drones are known as a symbol of Chinese innovation, showing the country’s growing influence in high-tech industries. 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．烹饪、植树、手工制作……近年来，学校、家长对劳动教育的重视程度日益提升，既为学生搭建劳动实践平台，也鼓励他们积极投身各类劳动活动。学校英文报开设“劳动实践”专栏，向全体学生征稿，主题为“A Meaningful Labor Experience”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文，介绍你参加过的一次有意义的劳动经历。 注意： 1. 短文可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 A Meaningful Labor Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏南京卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．What does the boy think the girl can be? A． B． C． 2．What does the boy think the girl can be? A． B． C． 3．Who is the man’s favourite star? A． B． C． 4．Which charity is mentioned in the conversation? A． B． C． 5．What kind of crime are they talking about? A． B． C． 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．What is true about Samuel? A．He is afraid of speaking in front of others. B．He is more confident and humorous. C．He is very humorous. 7．What characteristic does Michelle NOT have? A．Thoughtful. B．Creative. C．Generous. 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Why is hiking popular Reason 1 ● healthy and relaxing● good exercise without Reason 2 ● simple and cheap ● what you need to do: wear a pair of Reason 3 ● can help you get away from your ● can make you energetic and confident 8．A．running B．jumping C．hurting 9．A．glasses B．boots C．trousers 10．A．daily life B．strange mood C．bad habits 听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．When did the speaker start to collect stamps? A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 10. 12．Who gave the speaker the first stamp? A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His teacher. 13．What are the stamps mainly about? A．Famous people and places. B．Animals and plants. C．Festivals and traditions. 14．Where does the speaker keep his stamps? A．In a box. B．In a notebook. C．In an album. 15．What does the speaker think of collecting stamps? A．It’s boring and expensive. B．It’s fun and educational. C．It’s easy and relaxing. 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．You ________ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in oral test. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 17．—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke 18．—Mike, why are you standing outdoors? —I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back. A．have lost B．will lose C．had lost D．lose 19．—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills? —You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online. A．how much I’ll B．how many I’ll C．how can I D．how I can 20．I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and ________ in a quiet neighbourhood. A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all 21．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I won’t go. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain 22．________ useful English dictionary it is! You can look up all the words in it. A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How a 23．—________ will the football match begin? —________ eight o’clock. A．How long; Not until B．How long; Until C．How soon; Not until D．How soon; Until 24．— Has your daughter come back yet? — No. I ________ for her. A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．has waited 25．The price of the building materials has __________ a lot, so the developers plan to __________ the price of their buildings. A．risen; raise B．raised, raise C．raised; rise D．risen; rise 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） Music is more than just a form of fun. It has a powerful 26 on our brain. Scientists have found that listening to music can 27 our mood (心情), improve our memory, and even help us learn better. When we listen to music, different 28 of our brain become active. For example, classical music can always make people feel calm, while pop music might 29 people. That’s why many students choose to listen to soft music 30 they are studying. Soft music helps create a peaceful environment for learning. It helps them focus without getting bored. Playing a musical instrument is even more 31 . It helps build stronger connections between brain cells (细胞), because it 32 the use of both hands, eyes, and ears at the same time. Studies show that children who learn to play an instrument often do better in math and reading. However, not all music is good for studying. Music 33 loud or fast beats can distract (使……分心) us easily. So when you need to focus, 34 the right kind of music for yourself. In short, music is not just for fun. It is a powerful tool that can shape our 35 in surprising ways. So next time you enjoy music, remember it’s doing more than just pleasing your ears. 26．A．effect B．effort C．choice D．reason 27．A．break B．lift C．hide D．check 28．A．kinds B．sides C．ways D．parts 29．A．slow down B．set off C．cheer up D．drive away 30．A．unless B．though C．while D．because 31．A．boring B．convenient C．awful D．beneficial 32．A．requires B．harms C．reduces D．protects 33．A．by B．for C．with D．from 34．A．choose B．regret C．miss D．record 35．A．wealth B．mind C．past D．trade 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A Jerry went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Jack saw him, he said in surprise, "What has happened to your hair, Jerry? " Jerry said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite pleased with my old one. But this one seems even worse. " Jack agreed. "Yes. I think you are right. Jerry. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barbers' hair, find out whose hair looks the worst, and then go straight to him. " "Why shall I go to him? But that would be foolish!" "Oh. no. it wouldn't." answered Jack. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think it over. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber.” 36．When Jerry went out of the barber's shop. He was not happy because . A．nobody had cut his hair B．the barber hadn't cut his hair well C．he was satisfied with his old barber D．the barber had cut his hair carefully 37．After Jerry had his hair cut ,  he thought . A．the new barber's shop was the best one B．the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new one C．the new barber's shop was worse than the old one D．the old barber's shop was the worst one 38．Jack told Jerry to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him because . A．he was certainly the best barber B．he was free all the time C．he was the worst barber D．he wasn't the worst barber B Some people are worried that wearing masks will have a bad effect on children’s ability to learn language and socialize. Even parents often worry about how a school year without smiles might negatively(消极地) influence their children. These worries are understandable, but according to Dr. Danovitch, a research psychologist, who studies the cognitive(认知的) and social development of children, wearing a mask at school could improve certain social and cognitive skills, helping to strengthen abilities like self-control and attention. Take language learning as an example. It’s true that masks cover our mouths and that seeing mouth shape and movement helps babies learn language. But learning how to communicate involves a lot more than mouths. Looking at eyes is at least as important as looking at mouths to understand the people you are looking at and what they are trying to express. Children also make use of other signs to figure out what new words mean and what other people are thinking. A classroom full of people wearing masks is a great chance for children to practice paying attention to those signs, such as a classmate’s tone of voice or a teacher’s body language. Wearing a mask can also help teach children to pay more attention to their own bodies and physical behaviors. Keeping a mask on over the course of a school day involves the kind of self-control that many children find challenging. Needless to say, children will not always be perfect at keeping their masks on, but they have to be mindful of when their masks are slipping down or when it is OK to take them off. The research on self-control suggests that children who master the skills needed to keep their masks on will grow up to be better at achieving their long-term goals. Perhaps most importantly, wearing masks during a pandemic(流行病) is a chance for children to practice caring for their community. A recent study shows that children understand the spread of illness better than ever. Wearing a mask gives young children the ability to do something to help protect other people. For older children, mask-wearing is a way to teach them about duty and sacrifice(牺牲). They believe that it feels good to make sacrifices for people in need. Stressing that the discomfort and inconvenience of mask-wearing are forms of caring and public service might encourage children to address other social problems in their lives. In fact, how children feel about wearing masks at school, and how much they benefit from wearing them, are going to depend on how the parents, teachers and caregivers around them present the topic. Masks are hopefully not here to stay, but while they are still necessary, we should make the most of them. 39．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2? A．A teacher uses body language to teach what new words mean. B．Wearing masks gives children a chance to practice paying attention. C．Dr. Danovitch helps children with their cognitive and social development. D．Looking at the mouth matters more than looking at the eyes when people talk. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．It is unknown if mask-wearing helps children improve social skills. B．Children believe that the discomfort of mask-wearing is acceptable. C．People’s thoughts and emotions are hidden when they are wearing masks. D．Children who know when to keep their masks on will probably be successful. 41．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．How to Help Children Develop Skills B．How to Be Perfect at Keeping Masks On C．Wearing Masks Can Help Children Learn D．Wearing Masks Can Solve Social Problems C People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason. Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature. Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming. About 17percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported. In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases. Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Keeping a vegetarian (素食的) diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent. But eating less meat won’t be easy. According to the study, people in western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an effect on our climate. Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat. Some say that insects could help. A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock. Lab-grown meat might be another solution. 42．Why have Western people been eating less meat recently? A．To stay healthy. B．To reduce waste. C．To protect animals. D．To protect the environment. 43．What does the underlined word “absorb” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．take away B．shut down C．take in D．put out 44．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The reasons for eating less insects. B．The solutions of eating less meat. C．The ways of reducing greenhouse gases. D．The new methods of raising livestock. 45．Which is the best title for the text? A．Eating livestock is bad for health B．A better use for greenhouse gas C．Less meat, better environment D．Eating insects—a healthy diet 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．I used to be afraid of giving a speech in _________ /ˈpʌblɪk/. 47．Thanks for ________ /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/ so important information. 48．Miss Zhu wears a ________ (银色的) skirt and looks more fashionable today. 49．What a surprise! The new medicine’s ________ (奏效). Many people are healthy now. 50．Please use the words to make a ______ (对话). B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．Not only Mary but also her mother ________ (go) shopping on weekends. 52．We should pay attention to _______________ (protect) our environment. 53．Three bad men broke in and the shopkeeper ________ (force) to hand over all his money. 54．When  ____________(express) herself, she is used to using body languages. 55．Enter your password and ___________ (store) the key file. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 ( good        welcome        during        world        so that ) The Open Book is a bookshop in Scotland with an apartment above it. It is the 56 only bookshop Airbnb (民宿). Guests can spend the night in the apartment and run the shop 57 the day. Since it opened in 2014, the charity shop 58 more than 450 guests who have enjoyed the experience of running their own bookshop. While they stay there, guests can change and price books freely 59 new customers will buy them. One guest from Texas, US, said, “There’s no 60 feeling than somebody buying a book that you put on display.” D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．You used to be tall, didn’t you? (作肯定回答) ________, I ________. 62．There was no way for us to enter because the door was locked.（改为同义句） The locked door ________ us ________ entering. 63．Jane has learned French since she was eight years old. (对划线部分提问） ________ _________ has Jane learned French? 64．Tim had to lie down for a while to rest his legs. (改为否定句) Tim ________ ________ to lie down for a while to rest his legs. 65．Bill brought some snacks to the picnic.(改为一般疑问句) ______ Bill ______ any snacks to the picnic? E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．我们应该养成一进教室就保持安静的习惯。(get into the habit of, as soon as) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 67．他的电影很特别，因为他们成功地把幽默和打斗结合在一起。(because)（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 68．里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，它非常值得一游。(worth) （汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 69．是谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起。（强调句）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 70．直到Prince Llewellyn看见一具死狼的尸体，他才意识到自己犯了一个大错误。 (no...until...；强调句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） It was getting dark and it was snowing heavily when Scrooge moved along the street with the ghost. When they arrived at a door, they heard a laugh. It was a great surprise to Scrooge to recognize the laugh from his own nephew（侄子）Fred. They entered. About twenty people sat and talked happily. They couldn’t see Scrooge and the ghost. “Ha, ha, ha!” cried Fred, “My uncle said that Christmas was a trick! And he believed it too!” “Shame for him, Fred!” said Mary, Fred’s nice wife, angrily. “He’s a funny old fellow,” said Fred, “He’s rich, but his wealth is of no use to him. He doesn’t do any good with it. And I have nothing to say against him.” After that, they began to play a game. All the people did it happily, young and old, and so did Scrooge. He was really enjoying himself. He even forgot that they couldn’t see or hear him. The Ghost was greatly pleased to find Scrooge in this mood, and Scrooge didn’t want to leave. “Here is another game,” said Scrooge. “Allow me to stay one half hour, Spirit, only one half hour.” That was a Game called “Yes and No”—When someone thought of something, the rest must find out what it was by getting the answer “yes” or “no”. It was Fred’s turn. He laughed and laughed. At last, his wife Mary cried out, “I have found it out! It’s your Uncle Scro-o-o-o-oge!” “Certainly it is! He has given us plenty of merriment, I am sure,” said Fred, “Here is a glass of wine ready to our hand now, and I say, ‘Uncle Scrooge!’ ” “Well! Uncle Scrooge!” hey cried. “A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to the old man, whatever he is!” said Fred. Uncle Scrooge imperceptibly became so happy and light of heart. If the Ghost had given him time, he would like to say something. But the whole scene passed off in the breath of the last word spoken by his nephew. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《圣诞颂歌》） 71．What was the weather like that night? 72．Why did Mary shame for Scrooge? 73．How many games did they play at the party? 74．Why didn’t Scrooge want to leave? 75．According to the underlined sentence, what do you think Scrooge would like to say? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Nowadays, whenever people think of drones (无人驾驶飞机), the first thing that comes to mind is DJI drones. But many years ago, drones were a c 76 unexplored field, with only expensive and professional devices designed for special uses. Over time, DJI has grown to become the leader now. So, how did DJI achieve this? Let’s take a closer look at the company’s story. DJI Innovations, k 77 as DJI, is a global leader in drone technology. The founder of DJI is Wang Tao. During his college years at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, he began the early work of DJI’s projects. In 2006, he moved to Shenzhen and s 78 up DJI. At first, DJI focused on developing flight control systems. Then they created the multi-rotor autopilot system, which made drones more stable ( 稳定的) during flight. This was a big step forward in drone technology and l 79 to DJI’s first consumer drone in 2013: the Phantom 1, which was more user-friendly. The Phantom 1 was a game-changer. It made aerial photography easy for everyone, not just experts. With remote control and advanced GPS systems, users could take amazing sky-high videos and photos. Besides, DJI has also developed drones for different n 80 . For example, the Inspire series is w 81 used in film making, while the Matrice series helps with important tasks like fighting fires or finding lost people. You might also notice that more and more people are using the Pocket series to r 82 their daily lives. As a p 83 in the field of drones, DJI has been improving drone technology. It is the first company to offer 4K video recording in consumer drones. Their 3-axis gimbal (三轴云台) systems help keep footage smooth and free from shaking. DJI drones are also built with s 84 in mind. They use advanced GPS systems to locate and then avoid obstacles ( 障碍物) in order to reduce the r 85 of accidents. Today, DJI drones are known as a symbol of Chinese innovation, showing the country’s growing influence in high-tech industries. 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．烹饪、植树、手工制作……近年来，学校、家长对劳动教育的重视程度日益提升，既为学生搭建劳动实践平台，也鼓励他们积极投身各类劳动活动。学校英文报开设“劳动实践”专栏，向全体学生征稿，主题为“A Meaningful Labor Experience”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文，介绍你参加过的一次有意义的劳动经历。 注意： 1. 短文可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 A Meaningful Labor Experience _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $