精品解析：黑龙江大庆市第三十六中学教育集团2026—2027学年第一学期初一学年英语学科阶段检测试题

大庆市第三十六中学教育集团2026—2027学年第一学期 初一学年英语学科阶段检测试题 试卷满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟 命题范围：六上U1--U2 第一节 选择题 I. Reading Comprehension (本题19小题，每小题2分，共38分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read A The week before, our class had a discussion. The topic was “How to explore the moon well together around the world”. We talked about China’s Chang’e-7 (嫦娥七号) and shared ideas. Most students said countries should work together. They thought working together was better than working alone (单独)—it helped share useful data (数据) and made exploration safer. For example，we can send moon rovers (月球车) to help each other. Some students said we should also protect the moon. We should not leave rubbish there, because a clean moon is more important for future trips. Our teacher said all ideas were great. It was true that moon exploration needs teamwork (合作). Don’t be afraid to share your thoughts. You should believe that small ideas can help big plans! 1. When did they have a discussion? A. Last week. B. This week. C. Yesterday. 2. What was the topic of the discussion? A. How to protect the moon. B. How to explore the moon well together. C. How to make moon rovers. 3. What can working together help with? A. Keeping the moon clean. B. Having a good discussion about moon exploration. C. Sharing useful data and making exploration safer. B Technology is all around us. At school, we use computers to look up information and draw pictures. At home, we can have a video call with our grandparents who live far away. Some students say life with technology is better because it makes things easy and fun. But too much time on phones or tablets (平板电脑) is not good. It can make our eyes tired, and we may not have enough time to play sports or read books. I think we should use technology in a good way. It can help us learn and connect with others, but we also need to enjoy the real world. 4. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to use computers? B. Is life better with technology? C. Playing sports every day 5. What can we do with technology at school? A. Look up information. B. Have a video call. C. Play sports all day. 6. What does the underlined word “connect” mean in the passage? A. 联系 B. 谈话 C. 娱乐 7. What is the writer’s idea? A. Technology is always bad. B. We should use technology well. C. We should never use phones. C Dear Pink Crayon, Thanks so much for your letter. I feel really bad that I never used you before. I made a big mistake (错误) thinking pink was only for girls. Now I know that’s not true at all! Pink is such a bright and happy colour, and everyone can love it, boys and girls alike (两者都). From now on, I promise (承诺) to use you all the time. I’ll draw pink roses in my garden picture, a big pink balloon for my birthday party, and even a pink sunset over the ocean. You are a very important part of my crayon box, and I don’t want you to feel angry anymore. Please come back home. I can’t wait to create all kinds of wonderful pictures with you. You’re my special crayon, and I’ll never forget to use you again. Duncan 8. The underlined word “mistake” refers to (所指) “________”. A. Duncan never used pink before. B. Duncan didn’t like pink. C. Duncan thought pink was only for girls. 9. Why does Duncan write this letter? A. To tell Pink Crayon to draw wonderful pictures with him. B. To say sorry to Pink Crayon and ask it to come back. C. To show Pink Crayon how to draw flowers. 10. What does Duncan think about pink now? A. It is only for girls. B. It is a special and bright colour. C. It is his favourite colour. 11. What will Duncan not draw with the crayon? A. Pink roses. B. A pink sunset. C. A green tree. D Money around the world Different countries have their own special money. Let’s learn about some of them! In China, we use renminbi. We have coins and banknotes. The coins are yuan and jiao. On our banknotes, we can see famous Chinese places and great people. People in Russia use rubles as their money. They have different coins and banknotes. Coins have small values, and notes are for larger use. We can see famous buildings and great people on the banknotes. People in South Korea use “won” to buy things. Their money has bright colours and clear pictures. We can find great historic (历史的) people and old traditional buildings on the banknotes. Money is very useful for our life. We must learn to use it well. Making a spending plan for pocket money is a good habit. We should spend on useful things, save for the future and share with people in need. 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确答（T）错误答（F）。 12. If you are in China, you use yuan and jiao. 13. People in the USA use rubles as their money. 14. There are old buildings but no great person on the banknotes of South Korea. 15. Making a spending plan for pocket money is a good habit. E Daming: Hi, everyone! Let’s talk about reading. I think paper books are better than e-books. Amy: Really? What’s your reason? Daming: Because paper books are better for our eyes. And we can touch and keep them easily. What’s your opinion, Amy? Amy: I don’t agree (同意) with you. I think e-books are more convenient (方便的). We can read them on our phones everywhere, and we can have many e-books in one small device (设备). Sam: That’s right! E-books are also cheaper than paper books. We don’t need to spend much money on them. Daming: But reading paper books is more interesting. We can write notes on the pages. Amy: Well, both of them have good points. Different people have different ideas. Sam: You’re right. The most important thing is that we all love reading. Amy&Daming: Yes, I agree with you. 16. What are the three students talking about? A. Their favourite books. B. Paper books and e-books. C. How to read books well. 17. What does Daming think of paper books? A. They are more expensive. B. They are better for eyes. C. They are not easy to keep. 18. Which opinion does Sam agree with? A. Daming’s opinion. B. Amy’s opinion. C. Neither (两者都不). 19. What do the three students all think is the most important? A. Reading e-books. B. Reading paper books. C. Loving reading. II. Complete the Passage (本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (One sentence is extra) 根据短文内容，从下面选择合适的句子，补全短文（有一项多余） How to Use Your Pocket Money Wisely Do you get pocket money from your parents every week? Do you know how to use it in a good way? ____20____ Some children like to spend all their money on toys and sweets. They buy things as soon as they see them. ____21____ Other children choose to save their money. They put their coins into a piggy bank or a saving pot. ____22____ Many children also like to share their money. They give some money to people in need. ____23____ The best way is to do all the three things. You can spend some, save some and share some. ____24____ A. Later, they have no money for important things. B. So they don’t buy anything at all. C. Here are some ideas to help you make good choices. D. This helps them buy something big in the future, like a bicycle. E. It’s a small thing that can make the world a better place. F. This is a clever choice. III. Close Test (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. My Opinions Different people have different opinions. I have some ideas about life. I think apples are healthier ____25____ cakes. We should eat them. We can eat the peel because it’s good ____26____our health. Health is ____27____ important than a nice taste. I also have my own opinions about crayons. Every colour is useful. We ____28____ to use all colours. Pink is not only for girls. We can use black ____29____ many things, not only lines. In my ____30____, nature is very important. We must take care of it. We ____31____ love the earth. I think reading books is better than ____32____ TV all day. It helps us learn more. It’s good to ____33____ about our opinions. We can think more and learn more. That’s ____34____ interesting thing in our life. 25. A. than B. then C. to 26. A. at B. for C. of 27. A. more B. much C. most 28. A. will B. need C. should 29. A. draw B. draws C. to draw 30. A. look B. see C. opinion 31. A. can B. will C. should 32. A. watch B. watching C. watched 33. A. talk B. say C. speak 34. A. a B. the C. an Ⅳ Multiple Choice (本题9小题，每小题1分，共9分) Choose the best one from the three given answers 35. —What ________ you do last Sunday? — I ________ my homework. A. do; do B. did; did C. did; do 36. Do you like ________ time ________ computer games? A. spending; on B. spending; in C. to spend; for 37. —These socks are very beautiful. ________ —Here you are. A. I’ll take it. B. I’ll take them. C. I’ll take one. 38. Tom is ________ younger than Mike. A. many B. much C. more 39. The music sounds ________. I like it very much. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. beautiful 40. You should be ________ when you ride a bike on the road. A. most careful B. carefully C. more careful 41. —________ eat apple peel? I think it tastes good. —Because it’s not clean enough. A. Why don’t B. Why C. Why not 42. Your room is bigger than ________. A. I B. my C. mine 43. Which of the following sentences is a fact about Confucius (孔子)? A. He’s the best teacher in the world. B. He was very strict (严厉的) with his students. C. He lived more than 2,000 years ago. 第二节 非选择题 V. Grammar and words(本题18小题，其中A、B、C每题1分；D每空1分，共18分) （A）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given （用所给词的适当形式填空） 44. I gave the present to my mum and she ________ (smile) 45. He asked the man ________ (get) everything back again. 46. Fish can’t live ________ no water. (without) 47. Sam is ________ (surprise) to find there are so many new words in this passage. 48. Vegetables are ________ (health) than sweet cakes. (B) Fill in each blank according to the meaning of the sentence（根据句意及首字母提示填空） 49. Please tell me the t________, don’t lie (撒谎) to me, I really worry about it. 50. I can hear the c________ of the metal (金属) coins in the bottle. 51. There are many r________ for me not to eat pre-made (预制) food. 52. Please p________ the oranges before eating . 53. The s________ is very friendly. We all love to go to his shop to buy things. (C) Put the words in order to make a sentence（连词成句，注意标点符号与字母大小写） 54. want, I, everything, to, turn, to, gold ( ! ) ________________________________________ 55. away , An, doctor, apple, the, day , a , keeps (.) ________________________________________. （D）Complete the following sentences（按要求完成句子） 56. The ice cream is five yuan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the ice cream? 57. — I think Maths is much more difficult than English. (同义句转换) — I agree. English is far ________ ________ Maths. 58. “I wish I can have a golden touch.” said Midas. Midas said “I ________ ________ a golden touch.” VI. Writing（共10分） 59. 同学们，你喜欢读书么吗？读书有用吗？从书中你能学到什么？与玩电子游戏或看电视相比，读书更好吗？请以“My opinion on reading”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对读书的看法并说说理由。 参考词汇：interesting, useful, knowledge (知识), learn more, think more, better, happier, watching TV, playing computer games 提示：参考词汇仅供参考，可自由选用，可根据需要变形 要求：1. 不少于7句话；2. 语句通顺，书写规范；3. 注意标点符号和大小写。 My opinion on reading __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆市第三十六中学教育集团2026—2027学年第一学期 初一学年英语学科阶段检测试题 试卷满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟 命题范围：六上U1--U2 第一节 选择题 I. Reading Comprehension (本题19小题，每小题2分，共38分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read A The week before, our class had a discussion. The topic was “How to explore the moon well together around the world”. We talked about China’s Chang’e-7 (嫦娥七号) and shared ideas. Most students said countries should work together. They thought working together was better than working alone (单独)—it helped share useful data (数据) and made exploration safer. For example，we can send moon rovers (月球车) to help each other. Some students said we should also protect the moon. We should not leave rubbish there, because a clean moon is more important for future trips. Our teacher said all ideas were great. It was true that moon exploration needs teamwork (合作). Don’t be afraid to share your thoughts. You should believe that small ideas can help big plans! 1. When did they have a discussion? A. Last week. B. This week. C. Yesterday. 2. What was the topic of the discussion? A. How to protect the moon. B. How to explore the moon well together. C. How to make moon rovers. 3. What can working together help with? A. Keeping the moon clean. B. Having a good discussion about moon exploration. C. Sharing useful data and making exploration safer. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了班级开展的一场关于全球如何共同好好探索月球的讨论，同学们分别表达了要国际合作、保护月球的看法，老师也肯定了大家的想法，点明探月需要合作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第一句：“The week before, our class had a discussion.”，the week before意为“前一周，上周”，对应选项Last week。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第二句：“The topic was ‘How to explore the moon well together around the world’.”，说明讨论主题是全世界如何一起好好探索月球。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第二句：“They thought working together was better than working alone (单独)—it helped share useful data (数据) and made exploration safer.”，说明合作有助于分享有用的数据，并且让探测更安全。 B Technology is all around us. At school, we use computers to look up information and draw pictures. At home, we can have a video call with our grandparents who live far away. Some students say life with technology is better because it makes things easy and fun. But too much time on phones or tablets (平板电脑) is not good. It can make our eyes tired, and we may not have enough time to play sports or read books. I think we should use technology in a good way. It can help us learn and connect with others, but we also need to enjoy the real world. 4. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to use computers? B. Is life better with technology? C. Playing sports every day 5. What can we do with technology at school? A. Look up information. B. Have a video call. C. Play sports all day. 6. What does the underlined word “connect” mean in the passage? A. 联系 B. 谈话 C. 娱乐 7. What is the writer’s idea? A. Technology is always bad. B. We should use technology well. C. We should never use phones. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“科技是否让生活更美好”展开讨论。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提到有些学生认为有科技的生活更好，第二段指出过度使用科技产品并不好，第三段提出应合理使用科技。整篇文章都在探讨科技对生活的影响，因此最佳标题是“有科技的生活会更好吗？”。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“At school, we use computers to look up information and draw pictures.”可知，在学校我们可以用电脑查阅信息和画画。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“It can help us learn and connect with others”可知，科技可以帮助我们学习，也可以帮助我们与他人建立联系。“connect with”意为“与……联系/沟通”。 【7题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句“I think we should use technology in a good way.”可知，作者认为我们应该以好的方式使用科技，既利用它的便利，也不忽视现实生活。 C Dear Pink Crayon, Thanks so much for your letter. I feel really bad that I never used you before. I made a big mistake (错误) thinking pink was only for girls. Now I know that’s not true at all! Pink is such a bright and happy colour, and everyone can love it, boys and girls alike (两者都). From now on, I promise (承诺) to use you all the time. I’ll draw pink roses in my garden picture, a big pink balloon for my birthday party, and even a pink sunset over the ocean. You are a very important part of my crayon box, and I don’t want you to feel angry anymore. Please come back home. I can’t wait to create all kinds of wonderful pictures with you. You’re my special crayon, and I’ll never forget to use you again. Duncan 8. The underlined word “mistake” refers to (所指) “________”. A. Duncan never used pink before. B. Duncan didn’t like pink. C. Duncan thought pink was only for girls. 9. Why does Duncan write this letter? A. To tell Pink Crayon to draw wonderful pictures with him. B. To say sorry to Pink Crayon and ask it to come back. C. To show Pink Crayon how to draw flowers. 10. What does Duncan think about pink now? A. It is only for girls. B. It is a special and bright colour. C. It is his favourite colour. 11. What will Duncan not draw with the crayon? A. Pink roses. B. A pink sunset. C. A green tree. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封Duncan写给粉色蜡笔的信，核心内容是Duncan为之前没用过粉色蜡笔道歉，纠正了粉色只属于女孩的错误观念，并承诺以后会经常使用它画画。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“I made a big mistake thinking pink was only for girls.”可知，mistake指代的是认为粉色只适合女孩的想法。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I feel really bad...”及第三段“Please come back home.”可推知，写信目的是道歉并请求回来。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Pink is such a bright and happy colour...”及第三段“You’re my special crayon...”可知，粉色是明亮且特别的颜色。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I’ll draw pink roses..., and even a pink sunset...”可知，文中提到了粉色玫瑰和粉色日落，未提及绿色树。 D Money around the world Different countries have their own special money. Let’s learn about some of them! In China, we use renminbi. We have coins and banknotes. The coins are yuan and jiao. On our banknotes, we can see famous Chinese places and great people. People in Russia use rubles as their money. They have different coins and banknotes. Coins have small values, and notes are for larger use. We can see famous buildings and great people on the banknotes. People in South Korea use “won” to buy things. Their money has bright colours and clear pictures. We can find great historic (历史的) people and old traditional buildings on the banknotes. Money is very useful for our life. We must learn to use it well. Making a spending plan for pocket money is a good habit. We should spend on useful things, save for the future and share with people in need. 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确答（T）错误答（F）。 12. If you are in China, you use yuan and jiao. 13. People in the USA use rubles as their money. 14. There are old buildings but no great person on the banknotes of South Korea. 15. Making a spending plan for pocket money is a good habit. 【答案】12. T 13. F 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个国家的货币以及理性用钱的建议。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“In China, we use renminbi. We have coins and banknotes. The coins are yuan and jiao.”，说明在中国使用元、角，表述正确。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“People in Russia use rubles as their money.”，说明卢布是俄罗斯的货币，不是美国的，表述错误。 【14题详解】 第四段提到“We can find great historic people and old traditional buildings on the banknotes.”，说明韩元纸币上既有历史人物也有古建筑，题干说没有伟人，表述错误。 【15题详解】 第五段提到“Making a spending plan for pocket money is a good habit.”，原文直接给出这句话，表述正确。 E Daming: Hi, everyone! Let’s talk about reading. I think paper books are better than e-books. Amy: Really? What’s your reason? Daming: Because paper books are better for our eyes. And we can touch and keep them easily. What’s your opinion, Amy? Amy: I don’t agree (同意) with you. I think e-books are more convenient (方便的). We can read them on our phones everywhere, and we can have many e-books in one small device (设备). Sam: That’s right! E-books are also cheaper than paper books. We don’t need to spend much money on them. Daming: But reading paper books is more interesting. We can write notes on the pages. Amy: Well, both of them have good points. Different people have different ideas. Sam: You’re right. The most important thing is that we all love reading. Amy&Daming: Yes, I agree with you. 16. What are the three students talking about? A. Their favourite books. B. Paper books and e-books. C. How to read books well. 17. What does Daming think of paper books? A. They are more expensive. B. They are better for eyes. C. They are not easy to keep. 18. Which opinion does Sam agree with? A. Daming’s opinion. B. Amy’s opinion. C. Neither (两者都不). 19. What do the three students all think is the most important? A. Reading e-books. B. Reading paper books. C. Loving reading. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。Daming、Amy和Sam三人围绕纸质书与电子书的优缺点展开讨论，最终一致认为最重要的是热爱阅读。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。Daming提出“Let’s talk about reading. I think paper books are better than e-books.”，随后三人围绕纸质书和电子书展开讨论，可知他们谈论的是纸质书和电子书。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。Daming指出“Because paper books are better for our eyes.”，说明Daming认为纸质书对眼睛更好。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。Sam指出“That’s right! E-books are also cheaper than paper books.”，说明Sam认同电子书更便宜，即支持Amy的观点。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。Sam指出“The most important thing is that we all love reading.”，说明三人都认为最重要的是热爱阅读。 II. Complete the Passage (本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (One sentence is extra) 根据短文内容，从下面选择合适的句子，补全短文（有一项多余） How to Use Your Pocket Money Wisely Do you get pocket money from your parents every week? Do you know how to use it in a good way? ____20____ Some children like to spend all their money on toys and sweets. They buy things as soon as they see them. ____21____ Other children choose to save their money. They put their coins into a piggy bank or a saving pot. ____22____ Many children also like to share their money. They give some money to people in need. ____23____ The best way is to do all the three things. You can spend some, save some and share some. ____24____ A. Later, they have no money for important things. B. So they don’t buy anything at all. C. Here are some ideas to help you make good choices. D. This helps them buy something big in the future, like a bicycle. E. It’s a small thing that can make the world a better place. F. This is a clever choice. 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. D 23. E 24. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了孩子们如何处理零花钱。 【20题详解】 前文提出了两个问题：“Do you get pocket money...?”和“Do you know how to use it in a good way?”。C项“Here are some ideas to help you make good choices.”（这里有一些想法可以帮助你做出好的选择。）承接上文的提问，引出下文具体的建议。 【21题详解】 本段主要讲有些孩子喜欢把钱全花在玩具和糖果上，看到就买。A项“Later, they have no money for important things.”（后来，他们就没有钱买重要的东西了。）指出了这种“月光”行为带来的负面后果。 【22题详解】 本段讲的是其他孩子选择存钱，把硬币放进存钱罐。D项“This helps them buy something big in the future, like a bicycle.”（这有助于他们在未来买一些大件物品，比如自行车。）解释了存钱的好处和目的，与前文的“save”相呼应。 【23题详解】 本段讲的是很多孩子喜欢分享钱，给有需要的人。E项“It’s a small thing that can make the world a better place.”（这是一件能让世界变得更美好的小事。）是对“分享/捐赠”这一行为的评价。 【24题详解】 最后一段总结说最好的方法是三管齐下：花一点、存一点、分一点。F项“This is a clever choice.”（这是一个聪明的选择。）是对前面提出的综合建议的肯定和总结。 III. Close Test (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. My Opinions Different people have different opinions. I have some ideas about life. I think apples are healthier ____25____ cakes. We should eat them. We can eat the peel because it’s good ____26____our health. Health is ____27____ important than a nice taste. I also have my own opinions about crayons. Every colour is useful. We ____28____ to use all colours. Pink is not only for girls. We can use black ____29____ many things, not only lines. In my ____30____, nature is very important. We must take care of it. We ____31____ love the earth. I think reading books is better than ____32____ TV all day. It helps us learn more. It’s good to ____33____ about our opinions. We can think more and learn more. That’s ____34____ interesting thing in our life. 25. A. than B. then C. to 26. A. at B. for C. of 27. A. more B. much C. most 28. A. will B. need C. should 29. A. draw B. draws C. to draw 30. A. look B. see C. opinion 31. A. can B. will C. should 32. A. watch B. watching C. watched 33. A. talk B. say C. speak 34. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要呈现了作者对日常生活中多项事物的独到见解，涵盖苹果与健康的关系、蜡笔色彩的合理运用、保护地球自然的重要性以及阅读相比看电视的益处，鼓励人们积极思考并分享自己的观点。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为苹果比蛋糕更健康。 根据空前的比较级“healthier”可知，此处是比较级的固定搭配，需用连词than引出比较对象cakes，表示“比……”，应选用than构成比较结构。then“然后”，to“到……”，均不能用于形容词比较级后引出比较对象。 【26题详解】 句意：我们可以吃果皮，因为它对我们的健康有好处。 根据空后的“our health”可知，此处是固定短语be good for，意为“对……有益/有好处”，应选用for表示益处所在。be good at意为“擅长……”，be good of常用于句型表示某人品质好，均不符合食物有益健康的搭配语境。 【27题详解】 句意：健康比美味更重要。 根据空后的“important than”可知，多音节形容词important在与than连用构成比较级时，需在其前加more构成“more important than”，应选用more表示“更”。much用于修饰比较级表示程度，most用于构成最高级，均不能与原级important搭配直接与than构成比较句式。 【28题详解】 句意：我们需要使用所有的颜色。 根据空后的动词不定式“to use”可知，情态动词will与should后均只能接动词原形，而动词need可构成固定搭配need to do sth.，表示“需要做某事”，应选用need符合语法结构要求。will“将要”，should“应该”，均无法与带to的不定式连用。 【29题详解】 句意：我们可以用黑色画许多东西，而不仅仅是画线条。 根据句型结构“use sth. to do sth.”（用某物做某事）可知，此处需用动词不定式to draw作目的状语，表示使用黑色的目的在于画更多物品，应选用to draw表示“去画”。draw为动词原形，draws为第三人称单数形式，均不能在use sth.后作目的状语。 【30题详解】 句意：在我看来，大自然非常重要。 根据文章标题“My Opinions”以及表达个人看法的固定搭配可知，此处考查介词短语in one's opinion，意为“依某人看来；在某人看来”，应选用opinion表示“观点；看法”。look“看；样貌”，see“看见”，均不能与in my搭配表示个人观点。 【31题详解】 句意：我们必须照顾好它。我们应该热爱地球。 根据前句“We must take care of it.”表达的责任义务以及对爱护地球的倡议可知，此处表达理应履行的义务，情态动词should意为“应该”，应选用should符合道德倡导的语境。can“能够”，will“将要”，均不能准确表达倡导大家“应当”关爱地球之意。 【32题详解】 句意：我认为看书比整天看电视更好。 根据比较结构“reading books is better than…”可知，than连接比较的前后两个对象需保持形式对称，前项为主语动名词短语reading books，比较对象也需用动名词watching TV，应选用watching表示“观看”。watch为动词原形，watched为过去式，均无法与前面的动名词reading形成对称结构。 【33题详解】 句意：谈论我们的观点是件好事。 根据空后的介词“about”可知，此处是动词短语talk about，意为“谈论；讨论”，应选用talk与about搭配。say为及物动词，后直接接说的具体内容；speak后常接某种语言，均不能与about搭配表达谈论观点。 【34题详解】 句意：那是我们生活中一件有趣的事情。 空后的“thing”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一件有趣的事情”，形容词interesting以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an修饰，应选用an表示“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指且空后无最高级，均不符合语法规则。 Ⅳ Multiple Choice (本题9小题，每小题1分，共9分) Choose the best one from the three given answers 35. —What ________ you do last Sunday? — I ________ my homework. A. do; do B. did; did C. did; do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我做了我的家庭作业。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。第一空构成特殊疑问句需借助助动词did，第二空谓语动词do需用过去式did。 36. Do you like ________ time ________ computer games? A. spending; on B. spending; in C. to spend; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢把时间花在电脑游戏上吗？ on在……上；in在……里；for为了。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性动作；spend time on sth.意为“在某事上花费时间”，为固定搭配。 37. —These socks are very beautiful. ________ —Here you are. A. I’ll take it. B. I’ll take them. C. I’ll take one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些袜子非常漂亮。我买了。——给你。 根据“These socks”可知，此处指代复数名词，代词应用them，应填I’ll take them。 38. Tom is ________ younger than Mike. A. many B. much C. more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比迈克年轻得多。 many许多；much许多；more更多。younger是形容词比较级，修饰形容词比较级表示程度要用much。 39. The music sounds ________. I like it very much. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这音乐听起来很美妙。我非常喜欢它。 beautifully美妙地，副词；more beautifully更美妙地，副词比较级；beautiful美妙的，形容词。“sounds”是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“I like it very much.”可知，音乐是美妙的，应填beautiful。 40. You should be ________ when you ride a bike on the road. A. most careful B. carefully C. more careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在路上骑自行车时，你应该更加小心。 系动词“be”后需接形容词作表语，根据“You should be…when you ride a bike on the road”可知，此处含有比较之意，提醒要更加小心，所以此空填比较级more careful。 41. —________ eat apple peel? I think it tastes good. —Because it’s not clean enough. A. Why don’t B. Why C. Why not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不吃苹果皮呢？我觉得它味道不错。——因为它不够干净。 Why don’t后需接主语，不能直接跟动词原形；Why后常接完整句子；Why not后直接加动词原形，是固定提建议句型。根据空格后直接跟动词原形eat及语境可知，应用Why not。 42. Your room is bigger than ________. A. I B. my C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的房间比我的大。 I我；my我的；mine我的。此处是将“你的房间”与“我的房间”进行比较，空格处指代“我的房间”，应用名词性物主代词mine代替my room。 43. Which of the following sentences is a fact about Confucius (孔子)? A. He’s the best teacher in the world. B. He was very strict (严厉的) with his students. C. He lived more than 2,000 years ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪句话是关于孔子的客观事实？ He’s the best teacher in the world.他是世界上最优秀的老师，属于主观评价，并非客观事实；He was very strict (严厉的) with his students.他对学生要求非常严格，属于性格特征描述，具有主观性；He lived more than 2,000 years ago.他生活在两千多年前，陈述历史时间，符合客观事实。故选C。 第二节 非选择题 V. Grammar and words(本题18小题，其中A、B、C每题1分；D每空1分，共18分) （A）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given （用所给词的适当形式填空） 44. I gave the present to my mum and she ________ (smile) 【答案】smiled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把礼物送给妈妈，然后她笑了。smile意为“微笑”，动词；根据gave可知，本句时态为一般过去时，因此动词smile用过去式smiled。 45. He asked the man ________ (get) everything back again. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：他要求这个男人把所有东西重新拿回来。根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以括号内的动词get要变为to get。故填to get。 46. Fish can’t live ________ no water. (without) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：鱼没有水就不能生存。根据“no water”及提示词without，空后已有no表示否定，应用表示肯定意义的with，without water=with no water，can’t live with no water表示“没有水就不能生存”。 47. Sam is ________ (surprise) to find there are so many new words in this passage. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆惊讶地发现这篇文章里有这么多生词。根据“is”及“to find”提示，需填形容词作表语，描述人的感受。surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”符合句意。 48. Vegetables are ________ (health) than sweet cakes. 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：蔬菜比甜蛋糕更健康。health意为“健康”，是名词，be动词后接形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy，意为“健康的”，句中有than“比”，句子用比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier，意为“更健康的”。 (B) Fill in each blank according to the meaning of the sentence（根据句意及首字母提示填空） 49. Please tell me the t________, don’t lie (撒谎) to me, I really worry about it. 【答案】truth##ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相，别对我撒谎，我真的很担心。根据“don’t lie (撒谎) to me”和首字母提示可知，不要说谎，应该是说出真相，truth意为“真相”。 50. I can hear the c________ of the metal (金属) coins in the bottle. 【答案】clang##lang 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能听到瓶子里金属硬币的叮当声。根据“hear”及首字母c可知，空处填写clang，意为“叮当声；铿锵声”，符合金属硬币碰撞发出的声音；the clang of...意为“……的叮当声”。 51. There are many r________ for me not to eat pre-made (预制) food. 【答案】reasons##easons 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有很多理由不吃预制食品。根据“There are many...for me not to eat pre-made (预制) food.”可知，我有很多理由不吃预制食品。many后接可数名词复数，reason表示“理由，原因”，复数形式为reasons。故填reasons。 52. Please p________ the oranges before eating . 【答案】peel##eel 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃橙子前请剥皮。本句为祈使句，please后面接动词原形，结合首字母p以及“吃橙子之前”的语境，因此填peel。 53. The s________ is very friendly. We all love to go to his shop to buy things. 【答案】shopkeeper##hopkeeper 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位店主很友好，我们都喜欢去他的店里买东西。be动词is提示此处用可数名词单数，结合首字母s以及“去他店里买东西”的语境，因此填shopkeeper。 (C) Put the words in order to make a sentence（连词成句，注意标点符号与字母大小写） 54. want, I, everything, to, turn, to, gold ( ! ) ________________________________________ 【答案】I want to turn everything to gold! 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。I是主语，want to do sth.是固定结构，表示“想要做某事”，turn…to…是固定短语，表示“把……变成……”，everything是turn的宾语，gold作介词to的宾语。 55. away , An, doctor, apple, the, day , a , keeps (.) ________________________________________. 【答案】An apple a day keeps the doctor away 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。“An apple”作主语，“a day”放在主语后，“keeps…away”表示“远离”，“keeps”是谓语动词，“the doctor”是宾语。故填An apple a day keeps the doctor away“一天一苹果，医生远离我。” （D）Complete the following sentences（按要求完成句子） 56. The ice cream is five yuan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the ice cream? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰淇淋五元钱。划线部分是“five yuan”，对价格提问用how much。句首首字母大写。故填How；much。 57. — I think Maths is much more difficult than English. (同义句转换) — I agree. English is far ________ ________ Maths. 【答案】 ①. easier ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为数学比英语难得多。原句Maths is much more difficult than English（数学比英语难），同义转换即“英语比数学简单”，easy的比较级是easier，far修饰比较级，用than引出比较对象，故填easier；than。 58. “I wish I can have a golden touch.” said Midas. Midas said “I ________ ________ a golden touch.” 【答案】 ①. wish ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈达斯说：“我希望我能拥有点石成金的能力。”原句“wish I can have”表示“希望拥有”，可转换为同义动词短语wish for“渴望得到/希望拥有”。直接引语中主语为I，时态与原句保持一致用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形wish。 VI. Writing（共10分） 59. 同学们，你喜欢读书么吗？读书有用吗？从书中你能学到什么？与玩电子游戏或看电视相比，读书更好吗？请以“My opinion on reading”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对读书的看法并说说理由。 参考词汇：interesting, useful, knowledge (知识), learn more, think more, better, happier, watching TV, playing computer games 提示：参考词汇仅供参考，可自由选用，可根据需要变形 要求：1. 不少于7句话；2. 语句通顺，书写规范；3. 注意标点符号和大小写。 My opinion on reading __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： My opinion on reading I like reading. I think reading is useful. It is better and more interesting than watching TV. First, reading can teach me more things. I can learn knowledge and new words from it. Second, reading makes me think more, and it makes me cleverer and happier. Third, reading is better for my eyes than watching TV and playing games. Last, I can read books anywhere quietly. So I think reading books is better for me. We should read more books. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①表明喜欢读书；说明读书是有用的 ②介绍读书带来的诸多好处 ③将读书和看电视、玩电脑游戏进行对比 ④总结观点，号召大家多读书。 确定人称：第一人称I/we 注意事项：不少于7句话；语句通顺；书写规范；正确使用大小写、标点；使用提示词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明自己喜欢阅读，读书是有用的，提出读书比看电视更好 主体段：分层阐述阅读的好处（学知识、锻炼思考、保护眼睛、随时随地安静阅读），和看电视、玩游戏做对比 结尾段：总结观点，发出倡议，建议多读书 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明喜欢读书、读书有用 喜欢读书：like reading/enjoy reading/love reading/be fond of reading/take pleasure in reading/have fun in reading等 读书有用：be useful/be of great use/be valuable/do us good/bring us something meaningful等 要点二：读书的好处 learn knowledge/learn more/think more/make me happier/open our eyes/broaden our mind/improve our vocabulary/relax ourselves/make us clever等 要点三：读书和看电视、玩电脑游戏对比 better and more interesting than watching TV/better for my eyes than watching TV and playing games/be good for eyes/keep us quiet/help us focus/make us think/take less time/help us calm down等 要点四：号召大家多读书 read more books /form a reading habit/spare time to read/enjoy the joy of reading/read every day/share good books with friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $