精品解析：河北石家庄市高新技术产业开发区外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语4月学情自测

河北省石家庄市高新区外国语 2025-2026学年度八年级下学期英语4月月考试题 出题人：朱彩虹 审题人：李玉莲 第一节 听力部分（满分20分） 1. A. I play the piano. B. Rock music. C. It’s my favorite. 2. A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. Good idea! B. What a pity! C. Sorry to hear that. 4. A. It is about 500 miles deep. B. It is over 4,000 miles. C. Its length is 100 square kilometers. 5. A. I fell off my bike. B. A cooking accident. C. Yesterday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the matter with Eric? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 7. How long has Eric been like this? A. For two hours. B. For two days. C. For two weeks. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 9. Who is Andy? A. An American boy. B. An English boy. C. A Chinese boy. 10. What did Andy think of learning the lion dance at first? A. Amazing. B. Difficult. C. Popular. 11. How often did Andy take the class? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 12. What was the problem with Tom? A. He was sick. B. He wasn’t talking much. C. He was always angry. 13. What did Mrs. Green suggest (建议) doing? A. Watching TV. B. Going out. C. Playing games. 14. How did Tom feel at first? A. Happy. B. Unwilling (不愿意的). C. Relaxed. 15. How did they feel at the end? A. Tom felt happier. B. Mrs. Green was angry. C. They were bored. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 The Speaker’s Favorite Sport—Swimming When he began to learn swimming At the age of 16 Why he likes swimming It is 17 and can make him healthy and happy. Who he usually goes swimming wit His 18 How often they swim About 19 a week The result of the swimming match (比赛) The speaker won the 20 of the best swimmer. 第二节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last year, I decided to ____1____ a new hobby—rock climbing. I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to overcome my ____2____ . My friend Tom, an experienced climber, ____3____ me to try. On my first day, I stood at the foot of a 10-meter wall. My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty. Tom said, “The first step is always the ____4____ . Just focus on one move at a time.” I took a deep breath and started to climb. When I was halfway up, I looked down and felt scared. I wanted to ____5____ . But then I heard Tom’s voice, “You can do it! Don’t stop!” I told ____6____ to calm down and kept going. Finally, I ____7____ the top. I felt so proud of myself. Tom said, “See? You did it! It gives you such a(n) ____8____ of achievement, doesn’t it?” I nodded with a big smile. Now, rock climbing is my favorite hobby. I go climbing every weekend with my friends. It helps me ____9____ fit and makes me feel more confident. I learned that if we face our fears bravely, we can ____10____ a big difference in our lives. 1. A. take up B. make up C. give up D. look up 2. A. stress B. pain C. fear D. illness 3. A. saw B. made C. avoided D. encouraged 4. A. easiest B. hardest C. happiest D. safest 5. A. get over B. put out C. give up D. give away 6. A. himself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves 7. A. reached B. left C. climbed D. fell 8. A. test B. sense C. idea D. stress 9. A. suffer B. do C. have D. stay 10. A. do B. make C. take D. give 第三节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As a teenager, it’s important to develop ___11___ (health) living habits. Here are some useful ___12___ (suggest) for you. Do sports ___13___ at least 30 minutes every day. You could run, swim, play ball games or ___14___ (ride) a bike. I once did exercise every day when I was young, and it ___15___ (make) my body strong and helped me relax. Eat three meals on time every day. Don’t eat too much junk food, ___16___ (especial) hamburgers or French fries. Drink more water and ___17___ (little) sugary drinks. Teenagers need 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. We should go to bed early ___18___ (have) enough sleep. ___19___ you feel stressed out, find a good way to relax. You can listen to music, read books, talk with your parents, or go on ____20____ outing. Don’t keep your worries to ____21____ (you). ____22____ (be) positive and smile often. ____23____ (happy) can be spread (传播) from person to person. Avoid ____24____ (think) about things that upset you. Follow these tips, and you ____25____ (live) a happy and meaningful life. 第四节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it. Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like. Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. 26. People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A. 31-55 B. 17-30 C. 7-16 D. over 56 27. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the diagrams? A. People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet. B. The fewest people enjoy watching quiz shows. C. Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. D. More than half of the people love watching music and chat shows. B ①Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings. ②In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March. ③Weather can also influence IQ. For example, a very strong wind can help people have a higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). ④Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. ⑤Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? It may be the weather’s problem. 28. When do the people in the south of the US often catch cold? A. When the weather is cold. B. When the weather is hot. C. When the weather changes. D. When the weather is cool. 29. What does the underlined word “it” probably refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. The wind. B. The weather. C. IQ. D. Health. 30. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. ①→②③④→⑤ B. ①→②→③→④→⑤ C. ①→②③④⑤ D. ①→②→③④→⑤ C Smoking (吸烟) is a very bad habit. It is one of the worst things that kids or adults (成年人) do to their bodies. It can cause different kinds of diseases (疾病), such as cancer (癌症) and heart disease. Some young people may start smoking because it looks cool. Others might think it is a way to look like an adult. If some of your friends smoke, you should ask them to stop. Here are some reasons you can give. - It is bad for their health. - They will pay a lot of money for it. - Their fingers and teeth will turn yellow. - They may not live long. - It will also destroy the health of their families. You can tell your friends about these problems. Your friends may be interested in learning more about the dangers of smoking. But people don’t like to hear others say they’re doing something wrong, so they could also be a little angry. If that happens, do not mind. Your friends will know that you are right in the future. 31. Which word is close to the underlined word “destroy”? A. Keep. B. Improve. C. Control. D. Hurt. 32. What will happen if your friends get angry with you? A. They will stop smoking quickly. B. You don’t need to care about it. C. It means you are wrong. D. You should leave them right away. D Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming, and some people like collecting things. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. I used to read books in my free time. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could change. I could only learn knowledge by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. I needed a change. Traveling is also my hobby now. I can visit many different places. I can learn a lot about people by travelling. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (针织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are good friends. 33. Why did the writer need a change? A. Because he couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. B. Because he no longer loved reading. C. Because he wanted to make more friends. D. Because he wanted to do some gardening with Tony. 34. According to the passage, ________ hobby is gardening. A. Ann’s B. Judy’s C. Tony’s D. the writer’s 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Different Hobbies B. How to Make Friends C. Reading Is Important. D. Ways of Traveling 第五节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 36. What may doctors give us when we are ill? _________________________________. 37. According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? _________________________________. 38. What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain? _________________________________. 39. What’s the topic sentence of the article? _________________________________. 40. Do you agree with the idea in the passage? Why or why not? _________________________________. 第六节 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Dr Cooper: ___41___? Mark: I feel strange. My face feels warm and my throat feels tight. Dr Cooper: ___42___? Mark: I am allergic to peanuts. Just now I ate some salad and there were some peanuts in it. ___43___? Dr Cooper: You should take some medicine and drink plenty of water now. Mark: OK, thank you. ___44___? Dr Cooper: No, I’m afraid you can’t go to school today and you’d better stay at home to have a rest. Mark: ___45___. Thank you, Dr Cooper. 第七节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你收到英国朋友Bob的一封邮件，请你根据邮件内容回信。 Dear Li Hua, I have the flu and feel uncomfortable. I went to see a doctor and took some pills yesterday, but I didn’t feel I was getting any better. Do you have a similar experience? What symptoms(症状) did you have at that time? What should I do? 要点： 1. 短文包括题目要求中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Bob, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄市高新区外国语 2025-2026学年度八年级下学期英语4月月考试题 出题人：朱彩虹 审题人：李玉莲 第一节 听力部分（满分20分） 1. A. I play the piano. B. Rock music. C. It’s my favorite. 2. A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. Good idea! B. What a pity! C. Sorry to hear that. 4. A. It is about 500 miles deep. B. It is over 4,000 miles. C. Its length is 100 square kilometers. 5. A. I fell off my bike. B. A cooking accident. C. Yesterday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the matter with Eric? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 7. How long has Eric been like this? A. For two hours. B. For two days. C. For two weeks. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 9. Who is Andy? A. An American boy. B. An English boy. C. A Chinese boy. 10. What did Andy think of learning the lion dance at first? A. Amazing. B. Difficult. C. Popular. 11. How often did Andy take the class? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 12. What was the problem with Tom? A. He was sick. B. He wasn’t talking much. C. He was always angry. 13. What did Mrs. Green suggest (建议) doing? A. Watching TV. B. Going out. C. Playing games. 14. How did Tom feel at first? A. Happy. B. Unwilling (不愿意的). C. Relaxed. 15. How did they feel at the end? A. Tom felt happier. B. Mrs. Green was angry. C. They were bored. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 The Speaker’s Favorite Sport—Swimming When he began to learn swimming At the age of 16 Why he likes swimming It is 17 and can make him healthy and happy. Who he usually goes swimming wit His 18 How often they swim About 19 a week The result of the swimming match (比赛) The speaker won the 20 of the best swimmer. 第二节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last year, I decided to ____1____ a new hobby—rock climbing. I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to overcome my ____2____ . My friend Tom, an experienced climber, ____3____ me to try. On my first day, I stood at the foot of a 10-meter wall. My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty. Tom said, “The first step is always the ____4____ . Just focus on one move at a time.” I took a deep breath and started to climb. When I was halfway up, I looked down and felt scared. I wanted to ____5____ . But then I heard Tom’s voice, “You can do it! Don’t stop!” I told ____6____ to calm down and kept going. Finally, I ____7____ the top. I felt so proud of myself. Tom said, “See? You did it! It gives you such a(n) ____8____ of achievement, doesn’t it?” I nodded with a big smile. Now, rock climbing is my favorite hobby. I go climbing every weekend with my friends. It helps me ____9____ fit and makes me feel more confident. I learned that if we face our fears bravely, we can ____10____ a big difference in our lives. 1. A. take up B. make up C. give up D. look up 2. A. stress B. pain C. fear D. illness 3. A. saw B. made C. avoided D. encouraged 4. A. easiest B. hardest C. happiest D. safest 5. A. get over B. put out C. give up D. give away 6. A. himself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves 7. A. reached B. left C. climbed D. fell 8. A. test B. sense C. idea D. stress 9. A. suffer B. do C. have D. stay 10. A. do B. make C. take D. give 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年开始尝试攀岩，努力克服恐高的恐惧。在朋友鼓励下，他战胜困难成功登顶，收获成就感。攀岩不仅让他强身健体、更加自信，也让他明白勇敢直面恐惧，就能改变自我、收获成长。 【1题详解】 句意：去年，我决定培养一项新爱好——攀岩。 “培养爱好”用take up“开始从事”，符合语境。make up“编造”、give up“放弃”、look up“查阅”均不符合“开始新爱好”的含义。 【2题详解】 句意：我一直恐高，但想克服我的恐惧。 结合“afraid of heights”，fear“恐惧”符合“要克服的对象”。stress“压力”、pain“疼痛”、illness“疾病”均与“恐高”无关。 【3题详解】 句意：我的朋友Tom是有经验的攀岩者，鼓励我尝试。 “鼓励尝试新事物”用encouraged“鼓励”，符合“朋友支持”的语境。saw“看见”、made“使”、avoided“避免”均不符合“支持尝试”的动作。 【4题详解】 句意：第一步总是最难的。 结合“第一次攀岩的紧张”，hardest“最难的”符合“新手的感受”。easiest“最容易的”、happiest“最开心的”、safest“最安全的”均不符合“初次尝试的难度”。 【5题详解】 句意：我想放弃。结合“爬到一半害怕”， give up“放弃”符合“想停止”的想法。get over“克服”、put out“扑灭”、give away“赠送”均不符合“中途退缩”的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我告诉自己冷静下来，继续前进。 “自我鼓励”用myself“我自己”，符合主语I的反身代词。himself“他自己”、itself“它自己”、ourselves“我们自己”均不符合指代。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，我到达了顶部。 “到达顶部”用reached“到达”，符合“完成攀岩”的结果。left“离开”、climbed“攀爬”、fell“掉落”均不符合“到达终点”的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：这给你一种成就感，不是吗？ “a sense of achievement”是固定搭配，意为“成就感”，sense符合语境。test“测试”、idea“想法”、stress“压力”均不符合固定搭配 【9题详解】 句意：它帮助我保持健康，让我更自信。 “保持健康”用stay fit，stay符合短语搭配。suffer“遭受”、do“做”、have“有”均不符合“保持健康”的表达。 【10题详解】 句意：我学到如果勇敢面对恐惧，我们就能让生活发生很大变化。 “make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，make符合语境。do“做”、take“拿”、give“给”均不符合固定搭配。 第三节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As a teenager, it’s important to develop ___11___ (health) living habits. Here are some useful ___12___ (suggest) for you. Do sports ___13___ at least 30 minutes every day. You could run, swim, play ball games or ___14___ (ride) a bike. I once did exercise every day when I was young, and it ___15___ (make) my body strong and helped me relax. Eat three meals on time every day. Don’t eat too much junk food, ___16___ (especial) hamburgers or French fries. Drink more water and ___17___ (little) sugary drinks. Teenagers need 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. We should go to bed early ___18___ (have) enough sleep. ___19___ you feel stressed out, find a good way to relax. You can listen to music, read books, talk with your parents, or go on ____20____ outing. Don’t keep your worries to ____21____ (you). ____22____ (be) positive and smile often. ____23____ (happy) can be spread (传播) from person to person. Avoid ____24____ (think) about things that upset you. Follow these tips, and you ____25____ (live) a happy and meaningful life. 【答案】11. healthy 12. suggestions 13. for 14. ride 15. made 16. especially 17. less 18. to have 19. When##If 20. an 21. yourself##yourselves 22. Be 23. Happiness 24. thinking 25. will live 【解析】 【导语】本文针对青少年如何养成健康的生活习惯提出了具体建议，包括坚持运动、规律饮食、充足睡眠、调节情绪等。 【11题详解】 句意：作为一名青少年，养成健康的生活习惯很重要。修饰名词habits需用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”。 【12题详解】 句意：这里有一些对你有用的建议。“some”后接可数名词复数，suggest的名词形式为suggestion，复数形式为suggestions。 【13题详解】 句意：每天至少做30分钟的运动。表示“持续一段时间”需用介词for，“for at least 30 minutes”意为“至少30分钟”。 【14题详解】 句意：你可以跑步、游泳、打球或骑自行车。情态动词could后接动词原形，且与run、swim、play并列，故填动词原形ride。 【15题详解】 句意：我年轻时每天都锻炼，它使我的身体强壮并帮助我放松。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 【16题详解】 句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品，尤其是汉堡包或炸薯条。修饰整个句子需用副词，especial的副词形式为especially，意为“尤其、特别是”。 【17题详解】 句意：多喝水和少喝含糖饮料。“多”喝水和“少”喝含糖饮料，故little用比较级与“more”形成对比，little的比较级为less，意为“更少的”。 【18题详解】 句意：我们应该早睡以获得充足的睡眠。早睡的目的是获得充足的睡眠，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to have。 【19题详解】 句意：当你感到压力大时，找一个好方法来放松。/如果你感到压力大时，找一个好方法来放松。此处可用when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，或if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填When/If。 【20题详解】 句意：你可以听音乐，读书，和父母聊天，或者去郊游。“go on an outing”为固定短语，故填不定冠词an。 【21题详解】 句意：不要把你的烦恼藏在心里。“keep...to oneself”为固定短语，根据语境，you可视为单数“你”或复数“你们”，对应的反身代词为yourself或yourselves。 【22题详解】 句意：保持积极，经常微笑。此处为祈使句，句首用动词原形，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Be。 【23题详解】 句意：快乐可以在人与人之间传播。此处需填名词作主语，happy的名词形式为happiness，句首单词首字母要大写。 【24题详解】 句意：避免想那些让你烦恼的事情。“avoid doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，think的动名词形式为thinking。 【25题详解】 句意：遵循这些建议，你将过上快乐而有意义的生活。“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中，陈述句用一般将来时，故填will live。 第四节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it. Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like. Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. 26. People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A. 31-55 B. 17-30 C. 7-16 D. over 56 27. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the diagrams? A. People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet. B. The fewest people enjoy watching quiz shows. C. Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. D. More than half of the people love watching music and chat shows. 【答案】26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份调查结果报告，通过三个图表展示了人们如何度过空闲时间。 【26题详解】 由图表 (3) “Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week”可知，31-55岁年龄段的上网时间柱状图最高，因此该年龄段每周上网时间最长。 【27题详解】 由图表 (2) 可知，Music为10%，Chat shows为19%，二者共占29%，未超过一半，所以D项说法错误。 B ①Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings. ②In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March. ③Weather can also influence IQ. For example, a very strong wind can help people have a higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). ④Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. ⑤Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? It may be the weather’s problem. 28. When do the people in the south of the US often catch cold? A. When the weather is cold. B. When the weather is hot. C. When the weather changes. D. When the weather is cool. 29. What does the underlined word “it” probably refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. The wind. B. The weather. C. IQ. D. Health. 30. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. ①→②③④→⑤ B. ①→②→③→④→⑤ C. ①→②③④⑤ D. ①→②→③④→⑤ 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的天气会给人们带来不同的影响，具体从健康、智力和情绪三个方面举例说明，最后总结人们的感冒、智力波动和情绪低落等情况可能都与天气有关。 【28题详解】 短文第②段明确提到“In the southern part of the United States... People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March.”。 该句直接说明美国南部的人经常在天气变化时感冒。 【29题详解】 短文第③段开头即点明“Weather can also influence IQ”，随后举例说明“a very strong wind can help people have a higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower.”。 结合上下文，前文说天气影响智商，强风能提高智商，转折后“非常热的天气会让它降低”，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“IQ”。 【30题详解】 第①段总起全文，提出核心观点：不同的天气让人感觉不同，影响健康、智力和情绪。 第②、③、④段分别从健康、智力、情绪三个方面，具体举例说明天气的影响，是对第①段观点的分述。 第⑤段总结全文，用三个问句引发思考，呼应开头观点，说明人们的不适可能与天气有关。因此文章结构为①→②③④→⑤。 C Smoking (吸烟) is a very bad habit. It is one of the worst things that kids or adults (成年人) do to their bodies. It can cause different kinds of diseases (疾病), such as cancer (癌症) and heart disease. Some young people may start smoking because it looks cool. Others might think it is a way to look like an adult. If some of your friends smoke, you should ask them to stop. Here are some reasons you can give. - It is bad for their health. - They will pay a lot of money for it. - Their fingers and teeth will turn yellow. - They may not live long. - It will also destroy the health of their families. You can tell your friends about these problems. Your friends may be interested in learning more about the dangers of smoking. But people don’t like to hear others say they’re doing something wrong, so they could also be a little angry. If that happens, do not mind. Your friends will know that you are right in the future. 31. Which word is close to the underlined word “destroy”? A. Keep. B. Improve. C. Control. D. Hurt. 32. What will happen if your friends get angry with you? A. They will stop smoking quickly. B. You don’t need to care about it. C. It means you are wrong. D. You should leave them right away. 【答案】31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吸烟是一种坏习惯，会危害吸烟者自身及家人的健康，还列举了劝说朋友戒烟的理由，并说明若劝说时朋友生气不必在意，朋友未来会明白你的好意。 【31题详解】 短文前文已明确吸烟是坏习惯，会引发疾病、危害自身健康，结合划线词所在句子“It will also destroy the health of their families”，可知destroy应与“危害、损害”相关。 Keep（保持）、Improve（改善）、Control（控制）均为积极含义，与吸烟的危害语境不符；Hurt（伤害）符合“吸烟损害家人健康”的语境，因此与destroy意思相近。 【32题详解】 短文最后一段明确提到“But people don’t like to hear others say they’re doing something wrong, so they could also be a little angry. If that happens, do not mind.”。 “do not mind”意为“不要在意”，与选项“You don’t need to care about it”（你不需要在意）意思一致；其他选项均与短文内容不符。 D Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming, and some people like collecting things. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. I used to read books in my free time. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could change. I could only learn knowledge by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. I needed a change. Traveling is also my hobby now. I can visit many different places. I can learn a lot about people by travelling. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (针织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are good friends. 33. Why did the writer need a change? A. Because he couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. B. Because he no longer loved reading. C. Because he wanted to make more friends. D. Because he wanted to do some gardening with Tony. 34. According to the passage, ________ hobby is gardening. A. Ann’s B. Judy’s C. Tony’s D. the writer’s 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Different Hobbies B. How to Make Friends C. Reading Is Important. D. Ways of Traveling 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己从爱读书到增加旅行爱好的转变，以及朋友各自的不同爱好，展现“不同人有不同爱好”的主题。 【33题详解】 第二段提到：“I could only learn knowledge by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. I needed a change”，即作者需要改变是因为只能通过阅读获取知识，无法通过其他方式。 【34题详解】 第三段明确提到：“Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening”，Tony的爱好是园艺。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“不同人有不同爱好”展开，介绍了作者的爱好转变、朋友的不同爱好，最佳标题为“Different Hobbies”。 第五节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 36. What may doctors give us when we are ill? _________________________________. 37. According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? _________________________________. 38. What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain? _________________________________. 39. What’s the topic sentence of the article? _________________________________. 40. Do you agree with the idea in the passage? Why or why not? _________________________________. 【答案】36. Some medicine 37. Laughing 38. He began to “picture” his pain 39. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well 40. Yes, because laughing can make people feel better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位病人通过自己的方式让病好起来的故事。从中得出一个道理：让疾病远离我们最好的治疗方式就是让自己从内心快乐。 【36题详解】 根据“We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.”可知，生病去看医生时，医生可能会给我们一些药。故填Some medicine。 【37题详解】 根据“He said laughing was very useful. It was the best ‘medicine’.”可知，托马斯·史密斯认为笑是最好的“药”。故填Laughing。 【38题详解】 根据“The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to ‘picture’ his pain.”可知，Beck疼痛的时候，开始描绘他的疼痛。故填He began to “picture” his pain。 【39题详解】 根据“These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the ‘doctor’ inside your mind, and keep happy and well!”可知，呼唤你内心的“医生”，保持快乐和健康。这是文章的主题句。故填So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well。 【40题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because laughing can make people feel better。 第六节 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Dr Cooper: ___41___? Mark: I feel strange. My face feels warm and my throat feels tight. Dr Cooper: ___42___? Mark: I am allergic to peanuts. Just now I ate some salad and there were some peanuts in it. ___43___? Dr Cooper: You should take some medicine and drink plenty of water now. Mark: OK, thank you. ___44___? Dr Cooper: No, I’m afraid you can’t go to school today and you’d better stay at home to have a rest. Mark: ___45___. Thank you, Dr Cooper. 【答案】41. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 42. What happened to you/What’s wrong 43. What should I do 44. Can I go to school today 45. I see/I will follow your advice（答案不唯一，符合语境即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是马克因误食含花生的沙拉（他对花生过敏）感到不适，向库珀医生求助，医生询问其状况、了解原因后给出用药和休息建议，马克询问能否上学并遵从医生建议的过程。 【41题详解】 根据答语“I feel strange. My face feels warm and my throat feels tight.”，可知此处是医生询问马克的身体状况，询问对方“怎么了”。 【42题详解】 根据答语“I am allergic to peanuts. Just now I ate some salad and there were some peanuts in it.”，可知此处是医生询问马克出现不适的原因，即“发生什么事了”。 【43题详解】 根据答语“You should take some medicine and drink plenty of water now.”，可知此处是马克询问医生自己应该做什么。 【44题详解】 根据答语“No, I’m afraid you can’t go to school today and you’d better stay at home to have a rest.”，可知此处是马克询问自己能否去上学。 【45题详解】 根据前文医生给出的建议，以及后文“Thank you, Dr Cooper.”，可知此处是马克表示明白医生的建议并会遵从。 第七节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你收到英国朋友Bob的一封邮件，请你根据邮件内容回信。 Dear Li Hua, I have the flu and feel uncomfortable. I went to see a doctor and took some pills yesterday, but I didn’t feel I was getting any better. Do you have a similar experience? What symptoms(症状) did you have at that time? What should I do? 要点： 1. 短文包括题目要求中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Bob, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Bob, I’m sorry to hear that you have the flu. Don’t worry too much. I had a similar experience last winter. I had a high fever, a bad cough, and a sore throat. The pills didn’t work right away, so I rested at home and drank lots of warm water. After three days, I felt much better. You should have enough sleep and eat light food. If your fever gets worse, please see the doctor again. Take good care of yourself and get well soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封建议回信类邮件，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：需包含表达关心，是否有类似经历，当时的症状，应该做什么 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/me) 和第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：不得出现真实人名/校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达对朋友生病的关心，回应是否有类似经历 主体段：描述自己当时的症状，给出具体建议 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望朋友早日康复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：关心与回应 关心表达：I’m sorry to hear that you have the flu./Sorry to know you are ill.等 安慰话语：Don’t worry too much./Take it easy.等 回应经历：I had a similar experience last winter./I went through the same thing before.等 具体说明：I’m sorry to hear that you have the flu. Don’t worry too much. I had a similar experience last winter. 要点二：症状与建议 症状描述：I had a high fever, a bad cough, and a sore throat./My head hurt and I felt very tired.等 用药感受：The pills didn’t work right away./The medicine took some time to work.等 采取行动：I rested at home and drank lots of warm water./I stayed in bed and took a good rest.等 恢复情况：After three days, I felt much better./I got better gradually.等 具体建议：You should have enough sleep and eat light food./Drink more water and keep warm.等 注意事项：If your fever gets worse, please see the doctor again./Don’t hesitate to go back to the hospital.等 具体说明：I had a high fever, a bad cough, and a sore throat. The pills didn’t work right away, so I rested at home and drank lots of warm water. After three days, I felt much better. You should have enough sleep and eat light food. If your fever gets worse, please see the doctor again. 要点三：祝愿结尾 祝愿表达：Take good care of yourself and get well soon!/Wish you a quick recovery!等 具体说明：Take good care of yourself and get well soon! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $