精品解析：湖南张家界市永定区2026年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟检测英语试卷（1）

2026年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟测试卷（1） 英 语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the T-shirt? A. ¥30. B. ¥50. C. ¥70. 答案是 B。 1. What picture is on the girl’s T-shirt? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A tiger. 2. When did the TV show finish? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 3. How does Mary usually get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. Where did Bob’s sister go during the holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Changsha. C. To Xi’an. 5. Who can the robot help? A. Old people. B. Young students. C. Doctors. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Peter now? A. In the bathroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 7. What is Peter’s mother doing? A. Washing her hands. B. Making lunch. C. Cleaning the bathroom. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What team is Victor in? A. A basketball team. B. A volleyball team. C. A football team. 9. How often does Victor take exercise? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When does Jake plan to do the Chinese homework? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night. 11. What homework is Jake going to finish tonight? A. The math homework. B. The history homework. C. The geography homework. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who did Jessica go to the forest with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her neighbors. 13. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 14. Why did Jessica go to the forest? A. To draw a picture. B. To pick wild mushrooms. C. To collect some information. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who did Peter learn to play tennis from? A. His cousin. B. His uncle. C. His PE teacher. 16. What does Peter think of playing tennis? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 17. Why did Betty call Peter? A. To invite him to play tennis. B. To ask him to watch the video. C. To show him her new model plane. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did TengFei find the photo? A. On the wall. B. Under a chair. C. In a box. 19. Who gave the bike to Grandpa? A. TengFei’s grandma. B. TengFei’s mother. C. TengFei’s aunt. 20. How did Grandpa feel when he saw the clean bike? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The following form is a simulated (模拟的) high-speed train schedule from Zhangjiajiexi to six cities. Train Number Route Departure (出发) time Arrival time Platform (站台) Marker (标识) Color G6061 Zhangjiajiexi → Shenzhenbei 7: 05 13: 57 2 Blue G1367 Zhangjiajiexi → Shanghaihongqiao 7: 28 16: 25 1 Orange G6365 Zhangjiajiexi → Changshanan 9: 24 12: 43 2 Green G3847 Zhangjiajiexi → Taiyuannan 10: 02 20: 42 3 Brown G6057 Zhangjiajiexi → Huiyang 14: 45 22: 10 1 Blue G3375 Zhangjiajiexi → Hangzhoudong 15: 28 23: 00 4 Orange 1. Which of the following high-speed trains is from Zhangjiajiexi to Shanghai Hongqiao? A. G3847. B. G1367. C. G3375. 2. What marker color should you follow on Platform 2 if your train number is G6365? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Green. 3. How long does it take from Zhangjiajiexi to Hangzhoudong by G3375 train? A. 452 minutes. B. 642 minutes. C. 352 minutes. B Smart wearable devices (设备) are becoming more and more popular among people of all ages. They are small devices that people can wear on their bodies, such as smart watches, smart bands and smart glasses. These devices use modern technology to make people’s lives more convenient and healthy. Smart watches are the most common smart wearable devices. They can not only tell the time, but also make phone calls, send messages and track people’s health. For example, they can record the number of steps you walk every day, check your heart rate (心率) and even watch your sleep quality. If your heart rate is too high, the watch will warn you at once. Smart bands are smaller and lighter than smart watches. They are mainly used for health tracking. Most smart bands can record your exercise time, calorie (卡路里) burn and sleep status. They are very popular among students and office workers because they are cheap and easy to carry. Smart glasses are a new kind of smart wearable device. They have a small screen on the glass lens (镜片). With smart glasses, you can watch videos, read news and even take photos without using your phone. Some smart glasses also have special technology that can show you useful information in front of your eyes when you need it. For example, when you are traveling, it can tell you the name of the building and its history. However, smart wearable devices also have some problems. Some people worry about their privacy (隐私) because the devices collect a lot of personal information. Also, using them for a long time may be bad for people’s eyes and neck. But as technology develops, these problems will be solved step by step. Smart wearable devices will play a more important role in our lives in the future. 4. What is the most common smart wearable device? A. Smart bands. B. Smart watches. C. Smart glasses. 5. What are smart bands mainly used for? A. Health tracking. B. Making phone calls. C. Watching videos. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about smart glasses? A. They can’t take photos. B. They are heavier than smartwatches. C. They have a small screen on the lens. 7. What does the underlined word “track” mean in Chinese? A. 监测 B. 改善 C. 干扰 C He Hua Shen was one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It brought together twelve performers, each standing for a goddess in charge of one month’s flower. The show was based on the traditional Chinese custom of the twelve monthly flower goddesses, which has been popular for hundreds of years. What made the show special was its perfect mix of traditional culture and modern technology. The designers created costumes in classic Chinese styles, using non-heritage fabrics and patterns (非遗产织物和图案) from ancient cultural relics (遗物). For example, Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花), wore an elegant (优雅的) Song-style dress that showed the beauty of traditional clothing. Qin Lan appeared as the Goddess of Peach Blossoms, whose look was soft and lovely like blooming peach flowers. Besides beautiful looks, the program also carried deep cultural meanings. Each flower and goddess stands for certain values in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity and independence, while the lotus (荷花) stands for honesty and elegance. Through beautiful scenes, the show told these cultural stories in a lively and modern way. Modern technology played an important role, too. With AI and 3D effects, the stage looked like a real garden where flowers of twelve months bloomed (盛开) at the same time. The amazing visual (视觉的) experience made the program popular among people of all ages, especially the young. He Hua Shen is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again. It allows people at home and abroad to understand and appreciate (欣赏) traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to see more such creative cultural programmes in the future. 8. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. A simple introduction of He Hua Shen. B. The stories of twelve flower goddesses. C. The importance of the Spring Festival Gala. 9. Why are Li Qin and Qin Lan mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To compare their different styles. B. To explain the meaning of flowers. C. To show the charm of the costumes. 10. Which of the following shows cultural meanings? A. Twelve performers appear on the stage. B. The lotus stands for honesty and elegance. C. 3D effects make the stage like a garden. 11. What can we infer (推断) about the program? A. It is only welcomed by old people. B. It makes traditional culture closer to people. C. It depends too much on modern technology. 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As a student, you spend most of your day studying at a desk. This can sometimes cause health problems like back pain or neck pain. Here are some tips (建议) to help you avoid such problems. ◆____12____ The chair should have good back support, and the desk should be at the proper height. They should also be positioned in the proper place, leaving enough space for you to move your legs and feet comfortably. ◆ Sit in the right way. ____13____ If that makes you uncomfortable, use a cushion (靠垫) for good back support. You should never lean (倚靠) on your desk. ◆ Keep your book in the correct position. If the book is placed to your left or right, you’ll have to turn your body and head to read it. ____14____ So, put the book directly in front of you and make sure it is at eye level. ◆ Take breaks. ____15____ To prevent that, stand up at least every hour, move around, and do exercises to relax your mind and body. It may take time before these become your daily habits, but if you try your best to stick to them, you’ll get used to them soon. A. Ask for professional help. B. Have a comfortable desk and chair. C. This is a common cause of sitting pain. D. When sitting in a chair, keep your back straight. E. Sitting straight for long periods may make you tired. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was getting dark. Mike and his father were ____16____ because they lost their way in the forest. Mike’s father stopped and took out the ____17____ again. It was hard to see in the dark, so Mike took out the flashlight (手电筒) and shone it on the map. When Mike’s father took his first ____18____, he accidentally lost his balance and fell over by the side of the mountain road. “Dad!” Mike cried out. ____19____, his father held onto a small tree with one hand. His father was fine except for some small cuts, but he lost the map. That made it more ____20____ for them to find their way out. Mike and his father had no choice but to ____21____ a tent near a river to spend the night. When night fell, the stars came out, ____22____ in the sky. That was when an idea came to Mike. As a member of the astronomy (天文学) club, Mike could tell different groups of stars in the sky. If they ____23____ the North Star, they would know which direction was north. Finally, they made their way out of the ____24____. The knowledge Mike learned from the astronomy club helped them ____25____ spending the night in the wild. So what we have learned can help us get out of trouble one day. 16. A. pleased B. worried C. tired 17. A. book B. food C. map 18. A. dance B. step C. project 19. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Naturally 20. A. necessary B. common C. difficult 21. A. take down B. put up C. return to 22. A. shining B. seeing C. catching 23. A. found B. changed C. lost 24. A. library B. park C. forest 25. A. enjoy B. avoid C. miss 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 I share learn influence with specially help live celebrate different Kapustina Elizaveta is a student from Russia and now she is studying at Shandong Normal University. She often ____26____ her experiences online. One of her most popular videos is about the ____27____ of the 2,575th anniversary of Confucius’ birth in Qufu. It was a valuable experience for Elizaveta. “The ceremony was very grand (盛大的) and there were many traditional Chinese performances about Confucius,” said Elizaveta. She mentioned the ____28____ of Confucius. “He is a great thinker and his philosophy (学说) has made a ____29____ to China and other countries all over the world,” she said. El Batoul Nejjaoui, a Moroccan student, has ____30____ in China for nearly eight years. She also joined the ceremony. She described it as a ____31____ experience. “When I was reciting The Analects during the ceremony, I was proud of ____32____,” she said. Before the ceremony, Elizaveta and Nejjaoui took part in the “Global Influencers Appreciate the Wisdom of Confucius” tour ____33____ other foreign students. They visited different places in Qufu like the Confucius Museum. All the foreigners admired Confucius after ____34____ about Confucius’ life story and thinking. Sherif Abbas Abdelsamie, who took part in the tour, shared his ideas about Confucius, “I think Confucius’ teachings are still ____35____ today. I believe that his wisdom can lead us to more meaningful and harmonious life.” 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Farmer Who Paints with His Feet In a small village in Shandong Province, there lives a special artist named Liu Tao. Unlike most artists, Liu does not use his hands to paint. He paints with his feet. When Liu was three years old, he lost both his arms in an accident. For a young child, life became very difficult. But Liu never gave up. “I knew I had to learn to do things differently,” he says. At first, he learned to eat and write with his feet. It was painful and tiring, but he kept practicing day after day. When Liu was 12, he saw his sister drawing a picture. He was deeply attracted by the colors and shapes. “I want to try that,” he thought. So he picked up a brush with his toes and started to paint. The first few attempts were failures. The brush kept falling, and the lines were messy. But Liu didn’t lose heart. He practiced for hours every day. Years of hard work paid off. Now, Liu can paint beautiful landscapes and lively animals. His paintings are full of life and hope. One of his works, “Spring in My Village,” won a prize in a national art competition. “Everyone has dreams, the difference is whether you are willing to work hard for them.” Liu says. “I can’t shake hands with people, but I can touch their hearts with my art.” 36. How did Liu Tao learn to do daily things at first? __________________________________ 37. Did Liu Tao succeed in his first few attempts to paint? __________________________________ 38. What can Liu Tao paint well now? __________________________________ 39. What can we learn from Liu Tao? __________________________________ 40. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________ 第二节 （满分15分） 41. 随着中国的旅游免签政策落地，来张家界旅游的外国游客越来越多，假设你是李华，以此为契机，邀请你的英国网友Peter来张家界旅游。 内容要点：1.中国落实免签政策，来中国旅游更加方便。 2.介绍张家界（风景优美，山清水秀，空气清新，土家族文化等等） 3.邀请他来张家界游玩，并表达期待。 要求：1.词数：80-100词。文章开头和结尾给出，不计入总词数。 2.不得出现真实校名，人名。 参考词汇：免签政策：visa-free policy Dear Peter, How is it going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟测试卷（1） 英 语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the T-shirt? A. ¥30. B. ¥50. C. ¥70. 答案是 B。 1. What picture is on the girl’s T-shirt? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A tiger. 2. When did the TV show finish? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 3. How does Mary usually get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. Where did Bob’s sister go during the holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Changsha. C. To Xi’an. 5. Who can the robot help? A. Old people. B. Young students. C. Doctors. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Peter now? A. In the bathroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 7. What is Peter’s mother doing? A. Washing her hands. B. Making lunch. C. Cleaning the bathroom. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What team is Victor in? A. A basketball team. B. A volleyball team. C. A football team. 9. How often does Victor take exercise? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When does Jake plan to do the Chinese homework? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night. 11. What homework is Jake going to finish tonight? A. The math homework. B. The history homework. C. The geography homework. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who did Jessica go to the forest with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her neighbors. 13. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 14. Why did Jessica go to the forest? A. To draw a picture. B. To pick wild mushrooms. C. To collect some information. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who did Peter learn to play tennis from? A. His cousin. B. His uncle. C. His PE teacher. 16. What does Peter think of playing tennis? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 17. Why did Betty call Peter? A. To invite him to play tennis. B. To ask him to watch the video. C. To show him her new model plane. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did TengFei find the photo? A. On the wall. B. Under a chair. C. In a box. 19. Who gave the bike to Grandpa? A. TengFei’s grandma. B. TengFei’s mother. C. TengFei’s aunt. 20. How did Grandpa feel when he saw the clean bike? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The following form is a simulated (模拟的) high-speed train schedule from Zhangjiajiexi to six cities. Train Number Route Departure (出发) time Arrival time Platform (站台) Marker (标识) Color G6061 Zhangjiajiexi → Shenzhenbei 7: 05 13: 57 2 Blue G1367 Zhangjiajiexi → Shanghaihongqiao 7: 28 16: 25 1 Orange G6365 Zhangjiajiexi → Changshanan 9: 24 12: 43 2 Green G3847 Zhangjiajiexi → Taiyuannan 10: 02 20: 42 3 Brown G6057 Zhangjiajiexi → Huiyang 14: 45 22: 10 1 Blue G3375 Zhangjiajiexi → Hangzhoudong 15: 28 23: 00 4 Orange 1. Which of the following high-speed trains is from Zhangjiajiexi to Shanghai Hongqiao? A. G3847. B. G1367. C. G3375. 2. What marker color should you follow on Platform 2 if your train number is G6365? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Green. 3. How long does it take from Zhangjiajiexi to Hangzhoudong by G3375 train? A. 452 minutes. B. 642 minutes. C. 352 minutes. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过表格形式展示了从张家界西到六个城市的高速列车时刻表，包括车次、路线、出发时间、到达时间、站台和标识颜色等信息。 【1题详解】 表格中“Route”一列明确显示“Zhangjiajiexi → Shanghaihongqiao”对应的车次是“G1367”。 【2题详解】 表格中“Train Number”为“G6365”的行，“Platform”为2，“Marker (标识) Color”为“Green”，所以应跟随绿色标识。 【3题详解】 表格中“G3375”车次“Departure (出发) time”为15:28，“Arrival time”为23:00。从15:28到23:00，经过的时间为23时-15时28分=7小时32分，因为1小时=60分钟，7小时换算为分钟是7×60=420分钟，再加上32分钟，总共是420+32=452分钟。 B Smart wearable devices (设备) are becoming more and more popular among people of all ages. They are small devices that people can wear on their bodies, such as smart watches, smart bands and smart glasses. These devices use modern technology to make people’s lives more convenient and healthy. Smart watches are the most common smart wearable devices. They can not only tell the time, but also make phone calls, send messages and track people’s health. For example, they can record the number of steps you walk every day, check your heart rate (心率) and even watch your sleep quality. If your heart rate is too high, the watch will warn you at once. Smart bands are smaller and lighter than smart watches. They are mainly used for health tracking. Most smart bands can record your exercise time, calorie (卡路里) burn and sleep status. They are very popular among students and office workers because they are cheap and easy to carry. Smart glasses are a new kind of smart wearable device. They have a small screen on the glass lens (镜片). With smart glasses, you can watch videos, read news and even take photos without using your phone. Some smart glasses also have special technology that can show you useful information in front of your eyes when you need it. For example, when you are traveling, it can tell you the name of the building and its history. However, smart wearable devices also have some problems. Some people worry about their privacy (隐私) because the devices collect a lot of personal information. Also, using them for a long time may be bad for people’s eyes and neck. But as technology develops, these problems will be solved step by step. Smart wearable devices will play a more important role in our lives in the future. 4. What is the most common smart wearable device? A. Smart bands. B. Smart watches. C. Smart glasses. 5. What are smart bands mainly used for? A. Health tracking. B. Making phone calls. C. Watching videos. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about smart glasses? A. They can’t take photos. B. They are heavier than smartwatches. C. They have a small screen on the lens. 7. What does the underlined word “track” mean in Chinese? A. 监测 B. 改善 C. 干扰 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能穿戴设备在各年龄段人群中越来越受欢迎，包括智能手表、智能手环和智能眼镜等。这些设备利用现代技术使人们的生活更加便利和健康，同时也存在一些问题，但随着科技发展，这些问题将逐步得到解决。 【4题详解】 文章第二段指出“Smart watches are the most common smart wearable devices.”，直接说明了智能手表是最常见的智能穿戴设备。 【5题详解】 文章第三段提到“They are mainly used for health tracking.”，明确表明智能手环主要用于健康追踪。 【6题详解】 文章第四段指出“They have a small screen on the glass lens...”，说明智能眼镜的镜片上有一个小屏幕。 【7题详解】 文章第二段提及“...track people’s health. For example, they can record the number of steps you walk every day, check your heart rate...”，通过记录步数、检查心率等例子，可以推断“track”意为“监测”。 C He Hua Shen was one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It brought together twelve performers, each standing for a goddess in charge of one month’s flower. The show was based on the traditional Chinese custom of the twelve monthly flower goddesses, which has been popular for hundreds of years. What made the show special was its perfect mix of traditional culture and modern technology. The designers created costumes in classic Chinese styles, using non-heritage fabrics and patterns (非遗产织物和图案) from ancient cultural relics (遗物). For example, Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花), wore an elegant (优雅的) Song-style dress that showed the beauty of traditional clothing. Qin Lan appeared as the Goddess of Peach Blossoms, whose look was soft and lovely like blooming peach flowers. Besides beautiful looks, the program also carried deep cultural meanings. Each flower and goddess stands for certain values in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity and independence, while the lotus (荷花) stands for honesty and elegance. Through beautiful scenes, the show told these cultural stories in a lively and modern way. Modern technology played an important role, too. With AI and 3D effects, the stage looked like a real garden where flowers of twelve months bloomed (盛开) at the same time. The amazing visual (视觉的) experience made the program popular among people of all ages, especially the young. He Hua Shen is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again. It allows people at home and abroad to understand and appreciate (欣赏) traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to see more such creative cultural programmes in the future. 8. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. A simple introduction of He Hua Shen. B. The stories of twelve flower goddesses. C. The importance of the Spring Festival Gala. 9. Why are Li Qin and Qin Lan mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To compare their different styles. B. To explain the meaning of flowers. C. To show the charm of the costumes. 10. Which of the following shows cultural meanings? A. Twelve performers appear on the stage. B. The lotus stands for honesty and elegance. C. 3D effects make the stage like a garden. 11. What can we infer (推断) about the program? A. It is only welcomed by old people. B. It makes traditional culture closer to people. C. It depends too much on modern technology. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚节目《贺花神》，讲述了该节目如何结合传统文化与现代科技，通过服饰、舞台效果和文化寓意，让中国传统文化以新颖生动的方式呈现给观众。 【8题详解】 第一段可得出结论，原文介绍了He Hua Shen是春晚亮眼节目，集结12位表演者对应十二月花神，改编自流传数百年的传统习俗，这是对节目内容的简单介绍。 【9题详解】 第二段可得出结论，原文提到“What made the show special was its perfect mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. The designers created costumes in classic Chinese styles... For example, Li Qin... wore an elegant Song-style dress... Qin Lan appeared as the Goddess of Peach Blossoms...”，举例是为了展示节目中传统服饰的魅力。 【10题详解】 第三段可得出结论，原文提到“Each flower and goddess stands for certain values in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum means purity and independence, while the lotus stands for honesty and elegance.”，说明荷花代表诚实与优雅，体现了文化内涵。 【11题详解】 第五段可得出结论，原文提到“It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again. It allows people at home and abroad to understand and appreciate traditional beauty in a new way.”，说明该节目让传统文化以新方式走近大众，更贴近人们。 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As a student, you spend most of your day studying at a desk. This can sometimes cause health problems like back pain or neck pain. Here are some tips (建议) to help you avoid such problems. ◆____12____ The chair should have good back support, and the desk should be at the proper height. They should also be positioned in the proper place, leaving enough space for you to move your legs and feet comfortably. ◆ Sit in the right way. ____13____ If that makes you uncomfortable, use a cushion (靠垫) for good back support. You should never lean (倚靠) on your desk. ◆ Keep your book in the correct position. If the book is placed to your left or right, you’ll have to turn your body and head to read it. ____14____ So, put the book directly in front of you and make sure it is at eye level. ◆ Take breaks. ____15____ To prevent that, stand up at least every hour, move around, and do exercises to relax your mind and body. It may take time before these become your daily habits, but if you try your best to stick to them, you’ll get used to them soon. A. Ask for professional help. B. Have a comfortable desk and chair. C. This is a common cause of sitting pain. D. When sitting in a chair, keep your back straight. E. Sitting straight for long periods may make you tired. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文针对学生久坐学习易引发的健康问题，给出了四条实用建议，帮助学生养成良好的学习坐姿与习惯，避免腰背和颈部疼痛。 【12题详解】 根据第2段“The chair should have good back support, and the desk should be at the proper height.”，后文详细描述了椅子和书桌的舒适要求。填入B选项，作为本段的总起句，点明“舒适的桌椅”这一核心建议，与后文内容完美呼应。 【13题详解】 根据第3段“Sit in the right way.”及“If that makes you uncomfortable, use a cushion for good back support.”，本段围绕“正确坐姿”展开。填入D选项，具体说明坐姿要求“保持背部挺直”，为后文提到的“靠垫支撑”做铺垫，逻辑连贯。 【14题详解】 根据第4段“If the book is placed to your left or right, you’ll have to turn your body and head to read it.”及“So, put the book directly in front of you...”，前文指出书本位置不当会导致身体和头部扭转。填入C选项，说明这种行为是“坐姿疼痛的常见原因”，解释了为何要将书本放在正前方，承上启下。 【15题详解】 根据第5段“Take breaks.”及“To prevent that, stand up at least every hour...”，后文提到要通过起身活动来预防某种问题。填入E选项，说明“长时间坐得笔直可能会让你感到疲劳”，解释了需要“休息”的原因，与后文“预防疲劳”的建议形成因果关系。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was getting dark. Mike and his father were ____16____ because they lost their way in the forest. Mike’s father stopped and took out the ____17____ again. It was hard to see in the dark, so Mike took out the flashlight (手电筒) and shone it on the map. When Mike’s father took his first ____18____, he accidentally lost his balance and fell over by the side of the mountain road. “Dad!” Mike cried out. ____19____, his father held onto a small tree with one hand. His father was fine except for some small cuts, but he lost the map. That made it more ____20____ for them to find their way out. Mike and his father had no choice but to ____21____ a tent near a river to spend the night. When night fell, the stars came out, ____22____ in the sky. That was when an idea came to Mike. As a member of the astronomy (天文学) club, Mike could tell different groups of stars in the sky. If they ____23____ the North Star, they would know which direction was north. Finally, they made their way out of the ____24____. The knowledge Mike learned from the astronomy club helped them ____25____ spending the night in the wild. So what we have learned can help us get out of trouble one day. 16. A. pleased B. worried C. tired 17. A. book B. food C. map 18. A. dance B. step C. project 19. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Naturally 20. A. necessary B. common C. difficult 21. A. take down B. put up C. return to 22. A. shining B. seeing C. catching 23. A. found B. changed C. lost 24. A. library B. park C. forest 25. A. enjoy B. avoid C. miss 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mike和父亲在森林里迷路后，父亲不慎丢失地图，最终Mike利用天文学俱乐部学到的知识，通过寻找北极星辨别方向，成功走出森林的故事，告诉我们所学知识能在关键时刻帮助我们摆脱困境。 【16题详解】 句意：天渐渐黑了，Mike和他的父亲很担心，因为他们在森林里迷路了。 根据“lost their way in the forest”，迷路会让人感到担忧，worried“担心的”符合语境。pleased“高兴的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：Mike的父亲停下来，又拿出了地图。 根据后文“shone it on the map”，可知父亲拿出的是地图，map“地图”符合线索。book“书”、food“食物”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：当Mike的父亲迈出第一步时，他不小心失去了平衡，在山路旁摔倒了。 根据“lost his balance and fell over”，可知是在走路时摔倒，step“步”符合动作。dance“舞蹈”、project“项目”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他的父亲用一只手抓住了一棵小树。 根据“His father was fine except for some small cuts”，父亲只受了轻伤，这是幸运的事，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。Suddenly“突然地”、Naturally“自然地”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：但他弄丢了地图，这让他们找到出路变得更加困难。 根据“lost the map”，没有地图会让迷路的情况更难解决，difficult“困难的”符合逻辑。necessary“必要的”、common“普通的”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：Mike和他的父亲别无选择，只能在河边搭建帐篷过夜。 根据“spend the night”，搭建帐篷是过夜的准备，put up“搭建”符合搭配。take down“拆除”、return to“回到”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：夜幕降临时，星星出来了，在天空中闪烁。 根据常识，星星在天空中是闪烁的状态，shining“闪烁”符合描述。seeing“看见”、catching“抓住”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：如果他们找到北极星，就会知道哪个方向是北方。 根据“know which direction was north”，找到北极星才能辨别方向，found“找到”符合逻辑。changed“改变”、lost“丢失”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，他们走出了森林。 根据文章开头“lost their way in the forest”，故事发生在森林里，forest“森林”符合场景。library“图书馆”、park“公园”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：Mike从天文学俱乐部学到的知识帮助他们避免了在野外过夜。 根据他们成功走出森林，avoid“避免”符合结果，即没有在野外过夜。enjoy“享受”、miss“错过”均不符合。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 I share learn influence with specially help live celebrate different Kapustina Elizaveta is a student from Russia and now she is studying at Shandong Normal University. She often ____26____ her experiences online. One of her most popular videos is about the ____27____ of the 2,575th anniversary of Confucius’ birth in Qufu. It was a valuable experience for Elizaveta. “The ceremony was very grand (盛大的) and there were many traditional Chinese performances about Confucius,” said Elizaveta. She mentioned the ____28____ of Confucius. “He is a great thinker and his philosophy (学说) has made a ____29____ to China and other countries all over the world,” she said. El Batoul Nejjaoui, a Moroccan student, has ____30____ in China for nearly eight years. She also joined the ceremony. She described it as a ____31____ experience. “When I was reciting The Analects during the ceremony, I was proud of ____32____,” she said. Before the ceremony, Elizaveta and Nejjaoui took part in the “Global Influencers Appreciate the Wisdom of Confucius” tour ____33____ other foreign students. They visited different places in Qufu like the Confucius Museum. All the foreigners admired Confucius after ____34____ about Confucius’ life story and thinking. Sherif Abbas Abdelsamie, who took part in the tour, shared his ideas about Confucius, “I think Confucius’ teachings are still ____35____ today. I believe that his wisdom can lead us to more meaningful and harmonious life.” 【答案】26. shares 27. celebration 28. influence 29. difference 30. lived 31. special 32. myself 33. with 34. learning 35. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了几位外国留学生在山东曲阜参加孔子诞辰2575周年纪念活动的经历，以及他们对孔子思想的感悟与认同。 【26题详解】 句意：她经常在网上分享她的经历。原文中“She often ___ her experiences online”中“often”体现一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，share“分享”，故填shares。 【27题详解】 句意：她最受欢迎的视频之一是关于在曲阜举行的孔子诞辰2575周年纪念活动。原文中“the ___ of the 2,575th anniversary”需要名词，celebrate的名词形式celebration“庆祝活动”，故填celebration。 【28题详解】 句意：她提到了孔子的影响。原文中“the ___ of Confucius”需要名词，influence“影响”，故填influence。 【29题详解】 句意：“他是一位伟大的思想家，他的学说对中国和世界其他国家产生了影响。”她说。原文中“made a ___”是固定搭配“make a difference”，different的名词形式difference“影响、作用”，故填difference。 【30题详解】 句意：摩洛哥学生El Batoul Nejjaoui已经在中国生活了近八年。原文中“has ___ in China for nearly eight years”为现在完成时，live“生活”的过去分词lived，故填lived。 【31题详解】 句意：她将其描述为一次特别的经历。原文中“a ___ experience”需要形容词修饰名词，specially的形容词形式special“特别的”，故填special。 【32题详解】 句意：“当我在仪式上背诵《论语》时，我为自己感到骄傲。”她说。原文中“be proud of ___”需要反身代词，I的反身代词myself“我自己”，故填myself。 【33题详解】 句意：在仪式前，Elizaveta和Nejjaoui与其他外国学生一起参加了“全球网红感悟孔子智慧”之旅。原文中“took part in... tour ___ other foreign students”表伴随，with“和……一起”，故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：所有外国人在了解了孔子的生平故事和思想后都敬佩孔子。原文中“after ___ about”中after为介词，后接动名词，learn“学习、了解”的动名词形式learning，故填learning。 【35题详解】 句意：“我认为孔子的教导在今天仍然很有帮助。我相信他的智慧能引导我们过上更有意义、更和谐的生活。”原文中“are still ___”需要形容词作表语，help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Farmer Who Paints with His Feet In a small village in Shandong Province, there lives a special artist named Liu Tao. Unlike most artists, Liu does not use his hands to paint. He paints with his feet. When Liu was three years old, he lost both his arms in an accident. For a young child, life became very difficult. But Liu never gave up. “I knew I had to learn to do things differently,” he says. At first, he learned to eat and write with his feet. It was painful and tiring, but he kept practicing day after day. When Liu was 12, he saw his sister drawing a picture. He was deeply attracted by the colors and shapes. “I want to try that,” he thought. So he picked up a brush with his toes and started to paint. The first few attempts were failures. The brush kept falling, and the lines were messy. But Liu didn’t lose heart. He practiced for hours every day. Years of hard work paid off. Now, Liu can paint beautiful landscapes and lively animals. His paintings are full of life and hope. One of his works, “Spring in My Village,” won a prize in a national art competition. “Everyone has dreams, the difference is whether you are willing to work hard for them.” Liu says. “I can’t shake hands with people, but I can touch their hearts with my art.” 36. How did Liu Tao learn to do daily things at first? __________________________________ 37. Did Liu Tao succeed in his first few attempts to paint? __________________________________ 38. What can Liu Tao paint well now? __________________________________ 39. What can we learn from Liu Tao? __________________________________ 40. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________ 【答案】36. He learned to do daily things with his feet. 37. No, he didn’t. 38. He can paint beautiful landscapes and lively animals well now. 39. We should never give up and work hard for our dreams. 40. 每个人都有梦想，不同的是你是否愿意为之努力。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了山东无臂艺术家刘涛，意外失去双臂后不曾放弃，坚持用双脚练习生活、刻苦作画，最终收获成就、传递希望的励志故事。 【36题详解】 定位文章第二段，文中明确提到“At first, he learned to eat and write with his feet.”，日常吃饭、写字等日常事务他一开始都用双脚完成，直接提取概括信息即可。 【37题详解】 定位文章第三段，原文写到“The first few attempts were failures.”，说明他最初几次画画尝试都失败了，因此作否定回答。 【38题详解】 定位文章第四段，“Now, Liu can paint beautiful landscapes and lively animals.”为原句关键信息，直接摘抄作答。 【39题详解】 通读全文可知，刘涛身残志坚，遭遇不幸仍坚持练习、为梦想不懈努力。结合他的经历与最后一段感悟，总结出永不放弃、为梦想努力奋斗的道理，言之有理即可。 【40题详解】 “Everyone has dreams”译为“每个人都有梦想”。“Everyone”译为“每个人”，作主语。“has dreams”译为“有梦想”。“the difference is whether you are willing to work hard for them”译为“不同的是你是否愿意为之努力”。“the difference is”译为“不同的是”。“whether”引导表语从句，译为“是否”。“are willing to”译为“愿意”。“work hard for them”译为“为之努力”，其中“them”指代前文的“dreams”。 第二节 （满分15分） 41. 随着中国的旅游免签政策落地，来张家界旅游的外国游客越来越多，假设你是李华，以此为契机，邀请你的英国网友Peter来张家界旅游。 内容要点：1.中国落实免签政策，来中国旅游更加方便。 2.介绍张家界（风景优美，山清水秀，空气清新，土家族文化等等） 3.邀请他来张家界游玩，并表达期待。 要求：1.词数：80-100词。文章开头和结尾给出，不计入总词数。 2.不得出现真实校名，人名。 参考词汇：免签政策：visa-free policy Dear Peter, How is it going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 【答案】 范文 Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to visit Zhangjiajie. Now, China has carried out a visa-free policy, so traveling here is more convenient. You don’t need to worry about the visa application at all. Zhangjiajie is famous for its beautiful scenery. You can see clear rivers, green mountains and breathe fresh air. It’s also a great place to learn about Tujia culture. I believe you will love it. I really hope you can come and enjoy the trip with me. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（应用文），主要时态为一般现在时 明确要点：介绍中国免签政策带来的便利；介绍张家界的风景与文化；发出游玩邀请并表达期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数80-100词；不得出现真实校名、人名；文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接问候，点明写信目的——邀请Peter来张家界游玩，并介绍中国免签政策，消除对方签证顾虑 主体段：详细介绍张家界的自然风景（山清水秀、空气清新）和人文特色（土家族文化），展现当地魅力 结尾段：发出游玩邀请，表达对同行的期待，并礼貌等候对方回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍中国免签政策带来的便利 核心短句：China has carried out a visa-free policy; traveling here is more convenient/no need to apply for a visa in advance; save much time for your trip 要点二：介绍张家界的风景与文化 核心短句：Zhangjiajie is famous for its beautiful scenery; clear rivers, green mountains, fresh air; learn about Tujia culture/unique stone forests; amazing natural views; experience local Tujia customs and food 要点三：发出游玩邀请并表达期待 核心短句：invite you to visit Zhangjiajie; I really hope you can come and enjoy the trip with me; Looking forward to your reply/I will show you around the most beautiful spots; I believe we will have a wonderful time together 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $