广东珠海斗门第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中阶段考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期珠海市斗门第一中学阶段性考试 高一英语参考答案 第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1-3 CCD 4-7 DBCA 8-11 BAAC 12-15 ADDB 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 16-20 FAEGD 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21~25 CADBD 26~30 ADCDA 31~35 ABCCB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36.a 37．which 38．financial 39．teaching 40．to analyze 41.for 42．was published 43．and 44．threats 45．its 第3部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 46-50 ABCBD 第二节（共5小题；每小题15分, 满分5分） 51. accessible 52. where 53. shared 54. original 55. Absorbed 56. energetic 　 57. whispering 58. Unfortunately 59. is represented 60.to settle 第三节 书面表达(满分20分) 参考范文： Knowing that you are deeply fascinated by Chinese culture, especially the traditional festivals, I’d love to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you in detail. The Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, is one of the most traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet who drowned himself in the Miluo River. With various activities held across the country, people honor him by organizing dragon boat races, eating rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, and hanging aromatic herbs. If you come to China before this festival, you will have an unforgettable experience, enjoying the festive atmosphere and exploring the rich cultural traditions behind it. Looking forward to your visit! 阅读理解 A篇 【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四个适合家庭的音乐节。 【1题】细节理解题。根据Joshua Tree Music Festival—Joshua Tree, CA部分中“Pets are not allowed.(宠物禁止入内)”可知，Joshua Tree音乐节不允许宠物入内。故选C项。 【2题】细节理解题。根据Summerfest—Milwaukee, WI部分中“Plus, there are special kids’ days on Fridays throughout the festival, with specific activities designed for those with special needs.(此外，在整个节日期间，周五还有特别的儿童日，为那些有特殊需求的人设计了特定的活动)”可知，Summerfest的特殊之处在于它会考虑到有特殊需要的孩子。故选C项。 【3题】细节理解题。根据Taste of Country Music Festival—Hunter, NY部分中“Outside food, glass containers of any kind and umbrellas are not allowed at the festival.(外面的食物、任何玻璃容器和雨伞都不允许进入音乐节)”及The Ride Festival—Telluride, CO部分中“Plastic or metal containers are permitted at the festival, but glass containers are not.(塑料或金属容器可以在电影节上使用，但玻璃容器则不行)”可知，最后两个音乐节都不允许携带任何玻璃容器。故选D项。 阅读理解 B篇 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Fisayo Longe创立她的时尚品牌的故事。文章讲述了她的创作背景、过程及后来的成绩。 【4题】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Longe’s original outlet for her love of fashion was her blog Mirror Me. Having a passion for travel, Longe would pick up fabrics from the countries she visited and make clothes for herself, which she posted on social media. As her creations started to become a hit, the seed for her own brand was planted.”（她最初用博客Mirror Me来表达自己对时尚的热爱。朗格对旅行充满热情，她会从她去过的国家挑选布料，为自己制作衣服，并把它们发布在社交媒体上。随着她的创作开始成为热门，她自己的品牌的种子已经种下。）可知Longe最初通过自己选布料为自己制作衣服并发布在媒体上来表达自己对时尚的热爱。故选D项。 【5题】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I’ve always wanted to build that kind of community of women because, having grown up in Nigeria, I feel some women are made to feel they have to dim (使暗淡)their light-we don’t realize our power. Things are all centred around men and marriage. I want to build a community that focuses on our own value.””（“我一直想建立这样一个女性社区，因为在尼日利亚长大，我觉得有些女性不得不觉得她们必须使她们的光变暗——我们没有意识到我们的力量。一切都以男人和婚姻为中心。我想建立一个专注于我们自己价值的社区。”）可知Longe生活在尼日利亚，一个一切以男人和婚姻为中心的地方，毫不关注女人的价值。由此推知，Longe想建立一个女性社区，来帮助她们找回自我价值。故选B项。 【6题】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Longe admitted that she was a green hand when she started, giving an example of heading to Turkey with her mother to find a company to produce her designs. “That’s not the way to find producers,” she says. “It’s much better to go to trade shows.”（Longe承认她刚开始的时候是一个新手，举了一个例子，她和母亲一起去土耳其寻找一家公司来生产她的设计。“这不是寻找生产商的方式，”她说。“去参加贸易展览要好得多。”）可知她一开始就直接去找公司生产她的设计，她自己也觉得这个是不妥当的，应该先去参加展览，获得市场的反响后再去决定是不是找生产商生产，所以推知她对于这些事是缺乏经验的。故选C项。 【7题】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I feel my clothes transform you into a woman who is more confident,” says Longe.”（Longe说：“我觉得我的衣服能把你变成一个更自信的女人。”）同时，她希望建立关注女性自身价值的社群，也反映出她对自己理念的坚定信心。文章第三段“I wanted something I could put 100% of my creativity into, something that belonged to me and women like me.”（我想要一个我能投入100%创造力的东西，一个属于我和像我一样的女性的东西。）体现了她的创造力。故选A项。 阅读理解 C篇 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国大沼泽地国家公园的地理位置、生态价值、丰富的野生动植物资源以及多样化的游览方式。 【8题】段落大意题。根据第一段中的“It is the largest wilderness...endangered species.”以及“On a global level，it has been announced as a World Heritage Site.”(在全球层面上，它已被宣布为世界遗产)可知，第一段主要从多个角度来说明大沼泽地国家公园的重要性。故选B。 【9题】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “The Everglades is home to about 30 species that are endangered...40 species of mammals.”(大约30种濒危物种……超过350种鸟类……300种淡水和咸水鱼类……40种哺乳动物)可知，作者通过列举数据来描述这个公园野生物种的丰富性。故选A。 【10题】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“There are many ways to explore the Everglades”(有很多种方式可以探索大沼泽地）以及后文举例：徒步、坐气垫船、骑自行车、在水中缓慢移动等，可知，游客有很多方式探索大沼泽地公园。故选A。 【11题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of wildlife. They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier.”（根据专家们的说法，大沼泽地的变化正对几种不同的野生动植物构成威胁。他们说，这是美国政府50多年前开始的行为以及更早的定居者行为所导致的结果）可知，美国政府的行为导致了公园的变化，这将危及其中的生物，可推知文章接下来会进一步讨论公园的环境是如何恶化的。故选C。 阅读理解 D篇 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。Facebook打算开发一款有助于13岁以下儿童安全地与父母和同龄人沟通的app。 【12题】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前两句可知, 屏幕使人上瘾, 许多成年人沉迷于手机、电脑和电视, 由此可知, 孩子们更难抵挡这种诱惑。lure意为“诱惑”, 与attraction意思相近。故选A。 【13题】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Plus, there are already ways. . . Do they really need another app to make them spend more time on their devices？”可知, Erin Wilkey Oh认为Facebook没有必要再开发针对孩子的这款app。故选D。 【14题】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Parents can create a set of rules. . . and real-life social interactions(互动) that are necessary to children’s well-being. ”可推断, 家长应该制订详细的规则来平衡孩子上网与体育锻炼及现实社交的时间。故选D。 【15题】主旨大意题。文章介绍了Facebook开发儿童版Instagram的计划, 既讨论了潜在好处（与家人联系、无广告）, 也指出了担忧（成瘾、隐私、网络欺凌）, 最后给出了家长建议。选项B概括了全文主题, 而A和C只涉及一方面, D只是最后一段的一小部分内容。 七选五 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自律的好处。 16.前文说明自律能让人拒绝暴饮暴食、酗酒、吸烟等不良行为，后文列举了规律锻炼、健康饮食等有益行为。选项F “Additionally, you’ll find it easier to stick to behaviors that promote well-being” 承上启下，既承接上文对不良行为的拒绝，又引出下文积极健康的具体行为，逻辑衔接紧密。故选F项。 17.空格处是段落的小标题。该段主要强调自律可以减少压力和焦虑。所以A项“Reduced stress and anxiety”作为该部分的小标题，符合语境。故选A项。 18.前文指出自律能减少压力焦虑，让人达成自我期待。空格处应为对前面内容的进一步补充。选项E “It will also bring positive emotions and make you feel good about yourself”进一步说明自律的好处，与前文形成递进，符合语境。故选E项。 19.前文提到每一次小成就都是自信的基石，后文说明这些成就也能提升幸福感。选项G“A number of them gradually form a firm basis of belief and confidence within you”承接“building block”的比喻，自然过渡到幸福感的提升，逻辑清晰、语言连贯。故选G项。 20.本段主题为自律提升人际交往能力。后文强调行动前反思情绪、冷静处理冲突的重要性，选项D“A self-disciplined person is better able to manage emotions intelligently”承上启下，既说明自律与人际关系的联系，又为下文“控制情绪”提供了支持。故选D项。 完形填空 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在社区的帮助下接受了良好教育的保罗在大学毕业后决定成为一名教师，跟随自己的心去帮助别人，在他的帮助下，因贫困辍学的杰克走出困境，重返校园。 21.tradition传统；experiment实验；education教育；operation手术。根据下文“he graduated from university”可知，保罗接受了良好的教育。故选C。 22.decide决定；happen发生；hurry急忙；check查看。根据下文“to become a teacher”可知，在大学毕业后，他决定成为一名教师。故选A。 23.show展示；drive驾驶；fly飞；hang悬挂，休闲。根据下文“around a shopping center aimlessly”可知，杰克是在购物中心漫无目的地闲逛。hang around“(在某处附近)等待，逗留，闲荡”符合语境。故选D。 24.special特别的；poor差的；awesome非常棒的，极佳的；previous先前的。根据下文“which used up nearly all their money”可知，她妈妈身体不好，几乎花光了家里所有的钱，所以他才辍学，poor health“身体不好”符合语境。故选B。 25.lead to导致；calm down冷静下来；give in屈服；step in介入。根据下文“Paul contacted the community，which        to provide Jack’s family with necessary help.”可知，保罗是介入了这件事，施以援手。故选D。 26.promise答应，承诺；attempt企图；stop停止；refuse拒绝。根据下文“The community staff        Jack’s mother small jobs，like cleaning up the sidewalks in exchange for       .”可知，社区答应了为杰克的家人提供必要的帮助。故选A。 27.teach教；show展示；tell告诉；offer提供。根据上文“provide Jack’s family with necessary help”以及下文“Jack’s mother small jobs”可知，社区的工作人员给杰克的母亲提供了工作。故选D。 28.contribution贡献；recognition识别；pay报酬，工资；respect尊敬。根据上文“small jobs，like cleaning up the sidewalks in exchange for”可知，杰克的妈妈工作是为了换取报酬。故选C。 29.obviously显然；normally通常，平常；secretly秘密地；finally最终。根据上文“Besides，Paul was always talking about the importance of education.”以及下文“Jack agreed to return to school”可知，在保罗的努力下，最终杰克同意回学校学习。故选D。 30.watery含泪水的；sharp锋利的；sleepy困倦的；worried担忧的。根据下文“Jack expressed his deepest thanks”可知，杰克非常感谢保罗，所以跟保罗说话的时候眼里含泪。故选A。 31.wonderful极好的；confident自信的；peaceful平静的；honest诚实的。根据上文“Paul contacted the community”和下文“you are”可知，保罗帮助了杰克，杰克觉得他是很棒的人，空格处意为“极好的”。故选A。 32.benefit使受益；overcome克服；forgive原谅；process处理；加工。根据下文“any difficulty”可知，杰克相信自己能够克服困难。故选B。 33.intelligent聪明的；energetic精力充沛的；generous慷慨的；slight轻微的。根据上文“Paul contacted the community”可知，保罗是给杰克提供了慷慨的帮助。故选C。 34.perfectly完美地；exactly确切地；differently不同地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“if Paul refused to help”可知，如果保罗拒绝帮忙，那事情就不同了。故选C。 35.school学校；future未来；job工作；committee委员会。根据上文“Jack agreed to return to school”以及空前“It warms the heart，brightens the soul and helps a boy walk towards a better”可知，保罗的关爱让杰克最终回到了学校，帮助一个男孩向更美好的未来迈进。故选B。 语法填空 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了杰出女科学家颜宁宣布辞去美国普林斯顿大学职务，全职回国参与创建深圳医学科学院，致力于科研、转化、人才培养及资金支持，旨在推动全球生物医学领域发展。 36．考查冠词。句意：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART，集科研、转型、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体.”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。根据空后new research and development institution可知，空处泛指“一个新的研发机构”，且new以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 37．考查定语从句。句意：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART，集科研、转型、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体.”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。根据空前谓语动词will return和空后谓语动词is called，且无法构成并列句可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词institution，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 38．考查形容词。句意：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART，集科研、转型、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体.”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。根据空后名词support可知，空处应用形容词形式financial，作定语修饰名词support。故填financial。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁与她的团队不遗余力地首次分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。根据句子已有谓语动词spared可知，空处应用非谓语形式作状语，主语Yan Ning与动词teach之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式teaching。故填teaching。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁与她的团队不遗余力地首次分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。根据句子已有谓语动词spared可知，空处应用非谓语形式，spare no effort to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“不遗余力地做某事”，空处应用不定式形式to analyze。故填to analyze。 41．考查介词。句意：2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁与她的团队不遗余力地首次分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。根据空后the first time可知，空处应用介词for，构成固定短语for the first time“第一次”，作句子的状语。故填for。 42．考查动词时态语态。句意：当这项成果在《自然》杂志上发表时，立即获得了国际学术界的广泛关注与赞誉。空处是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词received可知，句子为一般过去时，publish与主语the achievement之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语the achievement为第三人称单数，be动语应用was。故填was published。 43．考查连词。句意：颜宁于2004年在普林斯顿大学获得博士学位，并于2017年返回，成为第一位雪莉·蒂尔曼分子生物学终身讲席教授。根据空前谓语动词earned和空后谓语动词returned可知，空处应用并列连词and连接两个并列的动作。故填and。 44．考查名词。句意：颜宁表示，她希望支持更多杰出的学者，并应对人类面临的各种健康威胁。根据空前the various health可知，空处应用名词threat作动词tackle的宾语，根据空前various可知，威胁不止一个，应用名词复数形式threats。故填threats。 45．考查代词。句意：她还说，深圳提供了合适的机会，这座城市可以在全球生物医学领域建立起自己的地位。根据空后名词place可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性考试 高一英语试卷 满分120分, 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 将答题卡收回。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Excellent Music Festivals for Families Music is a universal language that kids can understand. Here is a list of excellent music festivals for families. Joshua Tree Music Festival—Joshua Tree, CA The festival features a variety of musicians from all over the world and activities for kids. Besides opening their ears to new music, kids will want to spend time at Kidsville—the area designed specifically for them. Pets are not allowed. The festival allows outside food and drinks, though items will also be for sale on the site. Summerfest—Milwaukee, WI With more than 800 acts on 11 stages in 11 days, Summerfest (夏日音乐节) in Milwaukee is a great choice for families who want to rock. The list of performers goes on and on. Plus, there are special kids’ days on Fridays throughout the festival, with specific activities designed for those with special needs. Activities include games, music, food and more, aiming to make every child have fun! Taste of Country Music Festival—Hunter, NY Put on your cowboy boots and hat for this annual country music festival. Families can camp near the festival, or stay at a festival-sponsored hotel with a children’s playground and free breakfast. The hotel offers transportation to and from the festival for a small fee. Outside food, glass containers of any kind and umbrellas are not allowed at the festival. The Ride Festival—Telluride, CO The festival takes place all through Telluride. Families can taste various food and drinks, or simply enjoy the wonderful views. There are lots of areas for families to camp near the festival. Transportation to and from the festival is free. Plastic or metal (金属) containers are permitted at the festival, but glass containers are not. 1. In which festival are pet dogs not permitted? A. Summerfest. B. The Ride Festival. C. Joshua Tree Music Festival. D. Taste of Country Music Festival. 2. What is special about Summerfest? A. It has musicians from all over the world. B. It is a special country music concert for kids. C. It takes kids with special needs into consideration. D. It provides chances to share the stage with performers. 3. What can we learn about the last two festivals? A. Neither of them permits camping. B. They both offer free transportation. C. They both provide specific areas for kids. D. Neither of them allows any glass containers. B Fisayo Longe started her fashion label Kai Collective to celebrate all female forms—not just the western idea of beauty. “I feel my clothes transform (使转化) you into a woman who is more confident,” says Longe. Born in London and raised in Lagos, Nigeria, before returning to the UK when she was 15, Longe’s original outlet for her love of fashion was her blog Mirror Me. Having a passion for travel, Longe would pick up fabrics (布料) from the countries she visited and make clothes for herself, which she posted on social media. As her creations started to become a hit, the seed for her own brand was planted. “I wanted something I could put 100% of my creativity into, something that belonged to me and women like me,” explains the business owner, who recalls going into a high street store and the jeans not fitting her body very well. Longe says, “I’ve always wanted to build that kind of community of women because, having grown up in Nigeria, I feel some women are made to feel they have to dim (使暗淡) their light—we don’t realize our power. Things are all centred around men and marriage. I want to build a community that focuses on our own value.” With no formal fashion training, Longe set up Kai Collective four years ago with money borrowed from her mum. Longe admitted that she was a green hand when she started, giving an example of heading to Turkey with her mother to find a company to produce her designs. “That’s not the way to find producers,” she says. “It’s much better to go to trade shows.” But whatever she’s doing, it’s obviously successful, with the brand featured in an Elle magazine cover shoot with the model Adwoa Aboah, as well as in Beyonce’s black-owned businesses list. 4. How did Longe express her love of fashion at first? A. By setting up her own brand. B. By making her clothes while travelling. C. By visiting high street stores frequently. D. By putting her designs on social media. 5. What is Longe trying to do? A. To help women realize their dreams. B. To encourage women to find their own value. C. To inspire women to live independently. D. To call on women to build a community. 6. What can we learn about Longe when she first started her business? A. She was afraid of failure. B. She got formal fashion training. C. She lacked some experience. D. She hunted for producers at trade shows. 7. Which of the following can best describe Longe according to the passage? A. Creative and confident. B. Fashionable and proud. C. Energetic and traditional. D. Generous and wealthy. C Everglades National Park is located in the state of Florida. It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state. The Everglades is home to several rare and endangered species. It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley National Park and Yellowstone National Park. Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park. On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site. Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem (生态系统) from being damaged. In 1947, President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening of Everglades National Park, saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced. 10,000 different islands make up Everglades National Park. There exists natural wildlife on each of these islands. The Everglades is home to about 30 species that are endangered. In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals (哺乳动物)． There are many ways to explore the Everglades. Visitors can see alligators (短吻鳄) while hiking the Anhinga Trail. The Everglades is one of the few places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area. Visitors using airboats are likely to see large groups of birds. Some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through Shark Valley. Others may want to move slowly through the water where they can see insects and wildlife closely. According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of wildlife. They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier. 8. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Florida is famous for its large wetlands. B. Everglades National Park is very valuable. C. Visitors think highly of Everglades National Park. D. There are three important national parks in the US. 9. How does the author describe the richness of wildness in the park in paragraph 3? A. By listing figures. B. By giving examples. C. By giving a definition. D. By making a comparison. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Visitors can explore the Everglades in many ways. B. Visitors are not allowed to stay in the water in the park. C. President Harry Truman first suggested setting up the park. D. Everglades National Park is the largest national park in the US. 11. What will be further discussed if the passage is continued? A. How the endangered wildlife lost their lives. B. What settlers have done to save the wetlands. C. How the park’s environment was badly changed. D. What the government has done to protect the park. D Facebook has confirmed that it’s developing a version of Instagram for children under 13 years old that gives kids the chance to connect with friends and family without seeing ads or being targeted by cheaters． But as any caregiver or parent knows, screens are addictive. Many adults are glued to their smartphones, computers, and televisions. And children are even less prepared to resist (抵挡) the lure. As is reported, kids between the ages of 8 and 12 already spend 1,200 hours a year in front of screens. What’s more, child-protection supporters also worry that Facebook, which owns Instagram, won’t be able to protect young users’ privacy or stop them from cyberbullying. Erin Wilkey, content director at the nonprofit Common Sense Media, says, “Social media could benefit younger kids if it’s done thoughtfully. But Facebook’s track record shows the company may not really do what it promises. Plus, there are already ways for children to connect with family and friends online. Do they really need another app to make them spend more time on their devices?” The relationship between kids and social media is more complicated (复杂的) than it seems. A 2020 survey conducted by Common Sense Media found that even though social media use was linked to depression and anxiety, many teens also saw social media as a way to access very important information about their mental and physical health and connect with their peers. Despite the protest, Facebook doesn’t seem to slow its plans to roll out the app. So parents can minimize the potentially (潜在地) negative influences. Parents can create a set of rules that details how much screen time kids are allowed each week and what they can watch. It’s not perfect, but it can help families balance online time with exercise, and real-life social interactions (互动) that are necessary to children’s well-being. 12. What does the underlined word “lure” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Attraction. B. Connection. C. Suffering. D. Pressure. 13. What can we infer from Erin Wilkey’s words? A. Facebook often breaks its promise. B. Social media do good to little children. C. Apps intended for children are necessary. D. Facebook doesn’t have to develop its new app. 14. What are parents advised to do in the last paragraph? A. Keep their kids off Facebook. B. Show their kids real social skills. C. Stress negative influences online. D. Balance their online and offline time. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Benefits of Instagram for Kids B. Facebook’s Plan for Kids’ Instagram C. Concerns About Instagram for Kids D. Balancing Kids’ Online and Offline Time 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re looking for reasons to start training your self-discipline, then you can begin by looking at the benefits of being self-disciplined. Here are some points you may be interested in. • Improved physical health If you’re self-disciplined, you’ll be better able to say no to the urges to conduct unhealthy behaviors like overeating, excessive drinking, and smoking.       16     . Such behaviors include exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle, and even making behavioral changes. •       17      A lack of self-discipline can lead to procrastination（拖延）. It can also lead to inability to reach important goals. If you tend to procrastinate, you may find yourself often working under pressure and struggling to meet deadlines. If you’re unable to reach important goals, it can cause stress and anxiety about the future and chip away at your self-confidence. But if you can learn self-discipline, you’ll find that you’re less stressed and anxious because you’re living up to your expectations and doing what you set out to do.       18     . • Increased self-worth and happiness Self-discipline increases self-worth because when you achieve the goals you set for yourself, you build belief and confidence in yourself. Each achievement, no matter how small, is a building block.       19     . They increase your happiness, too. Studies show that the more productive people are, the happier they feel. • Better interpersonal skills Learning self-discipline is great for relationships.       20     . Being able to stop for a moment and reflect on how you feel before acting is an important interpersonal skill. It helps you handle conflict effectively without becoming overly protective or losing your temper and reacting angrily. A. Reduced stress and anxiety B. Less procrastination and more realistic expectations C. As a matter of fact, self-discipline is not about how you act D. A self-disciplined person is better able to manage emotions intelligently E. It will also bring positive emotions and make you feel good about yourself F. Additionally, you’ll find it easier to stick to behaviors that promote well-being G. A number of them gradually form a firm basis of belief and confidence within you 第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Paul was born into a poor family, but he was one of the lucky boys who received a good    21    with the help of his community. So when he graduated from university, he    22    to become a teacher and followed his heart to help others. One day, Paul accidentally found Jack, a 10-year-old-boy,    23    around a shopping center aimlessly. Learning that Jack dropped out of school because of his mother’s    24    health, which used up nearly all their money, Paul decided to    25   . Paul contacted the community, which    26    to provide Jack’s family with necessary help. The community staff    27    Jack’s mother small jobs, like cleaning up the sidewalks in exchange for    28   . Besides, Paul was always talking about the importance of education.    29   , Jack agreed to return to school. On the day before school, Jack visited Paul. Looking at Paul with    30    eyes, Jack expressed his deepest thanks, “Sir, I want you to know how    31    you are. I now believe that I can    32    any difficulty and do what seems impossible. That’s all because of your    33    help.” Things would have played out so    34    if Paul refused to help. Luckily, this is a beautiful story! Love is like the sun. It warms the heart, brightens the soul and helps a boy walk towards a better    35   . 21. A. tradition B. experiment C. education D. operation 22. A. decided B. happened C. hurried D. checked 23. A. showing B. driving C. flying D. hanging 24. A. special B. poor C. awesome D. previous 25. A. lead to B. calm down C. give in D. step in 26. A. promised B. attempted C. stopped D. refused 27. A. taught B. showed C. told D. offered 28. A. contribution B. recognition C. pay D. respect 29. A. Obviously B. Normally C. Secretly D. Finally 30. A. watery B. sharp C. sleepy D. worried 31. A. wonderful B. confident C. peaceful D. honest 32. A. benefit B. overcome C. forgive D. process 43. A. intelligent B. energetic C. generous D. slight 34. A. perfectly B. exactly C. differently D. slowly 35. A. school B. future C. job D. committee 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Structural biologist Yan Ning, an outstanding female scientist, announced that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART). “In the near future, I will return to China full-time to assist in establishing 36 new research and development institution in Shenzhen, 37 is called SMART, combining several functions including scientific research, transformation, student development and   38 (finance) support together.” Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Forum of Talents. While 39 (teach) at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning, with her team, spared no effort 40 (analyze) the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUTI 41 the first time. When the achievement 42 (publish) in Nature, it immediately received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community. Yan earned her Ph.D. at Princeton in 2004 43 returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman Professor of Molecular Biology. Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and tackle the various health 44 (threat) facing mankind. She also said that Shenzhen offered the right opportunity, and the city could build 45 (it) place in the global biomedicine field. 第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 分析下列句子成分, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 46. A troll / is / a person / who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. A. 主语+系动词+表语+定语从句 B. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语从句 C. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 D. 主语+系动词+表语+状语从句 47. With all this beauty, / it / is / not surprising / that Ireland has developed strong traditions / that include music, dancing and dining. A. 定语+形式主语+系动词+表语+主语从句+状语从句 B. 状语+形式主语+系动词+表语+主语从句+定语从句 C. 定语+形式主语+系动词+表语+主语从句+定语从句 D. 状语+形式主语+系动词+表语+主语从句+状语从句 48. When I listened to music, / it / made / my spirits / fly like a kite in the wind. A. 定语从句+主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 B. 状语从句+主语+谓语+宾语+定语 C. 状语从句+主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 D. 状语从句+主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 49. Online shopping websites and social media apps / have made / it / much easier / to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. A. 主语+谓语+形式宾语+状语+宾语补足语 B. 主语+谓语+形式宾语+宾语补足语+宾语 C. 主语+系动词+表语+定语+宾语补足语 D. 主语+谓语+表语+状语+定语 50. The gold / is / yours, / because you are the only person / who has learnt the lesson / I wanted to teach my people. A. 主语+谓语+宾语＋状语从句+定语从句+状语从句 B. 主语+谓语+宾语＋状语从句+定语从句+定语从句 C. 主语+系动词+表语＋状语从句+宾语从句＋表语从句 D. 主语+系动词+表语＋状语从句＋定语从句+定语从句 第二节 单句语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. We can get all knowledge from the Internet since it is (access) in the classroom. 52. There are Chinese tea stores, visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 53. It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind. 54. Whitacre’s (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. 55. (absorb) in his work, Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. 56. My grandfather is as ____________(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. 57. I saw her ____________ (whisper) something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 58. ____________(unfortunate), when he went travelling abroad, he had his wallet stolen. 59. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it ____________ (represent) by three events: horse racing, wrestling and archery. 60. With a lot of difficult problems ____________ (settle), the chairman works far into the night every day. 第三节 书面表达 (满分20分) 假定你是李华。你的英国好友Rick对中国文化非常感兴趣, 特别是中国的传统节日, 请你写一封信向他介绍一个中国的传统节日。内容要点: 1.介绍一个中国的传统节日（时间, 起源, 风俗等）; 2.欢迎他来中国。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Rick, Yours, Li Hua 高一英语试卷 第 页 共8页1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $