【决胜中考 ◆ 湖南卷】2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷

【决胜中考 ◆◆ 湖南卷】 2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 温馨提示： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When are they going to start? A．At 7:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30. 2．What does the woman suggest adding to the soup? A．Pepper. B．Salt. C．Sugar. 3．How will Tom get to the park? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. 4．What is Tom going to do on Sunday? A．Climb a mountain. B．Play basketball. C．Go boating. 5．Which is Kitty’s favorite festival? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What’s the man’s job? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A coach. 7．What are the speakers both interested in? A．Tennis. B．Chess. C．Running. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．How long did Joe stay in China? A．For five days. B．For halfa month. C．For a month. 9．What surprised Joe when he was in China? A．Family value. B．Chinese dishes. C．Chinese tea. 10．What’s Joe’s favorite Chinese food? A．Gongbao chicken. B．Mapo tofu. C．Dumplings. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 11．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has got a pain on her back. B．She has caught a bad cold. C．She has got a bad cough. 12．When did the woman take the medicine? A．In the morning. B．At five thirty in the afternoon. C．In the evening. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。 13．How is the weather today? A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 14．Which season does David like best? A．Winter. B．Autumn. C．Summer. 听材料，回答各小题。 15．What does Betty want to do? A．Write a great book. B．Understand more festivals. C．Join an Internet group. 16．What’s Betty’s favorite book? A．A Christmas Carol. B．Treasure Island. C．Robinson Crusoe. 17．What do people write for the discussion? A．A discussion rule. B．A book review. C．A short novel. 听材料，回答各题。 18．What languages did Mr. Kim learn after leaving school? A．German and French. B．Japanese and French. C．Japanese and German. 19．When did Mr. Kim get his first computer? A．In 2020. B．In 2010. C．In 2022. 20．What is Mr. Kim’s next plan? A．His next plan is to learn a new language. B．His next plan is to translate a new book. C．His next plan is to visit a new place. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you open my fridge hoping to find ice cream or other tasty food, you’ll be a little surprised. The first thing you’ll see is a 21 full of kitchen waste. Why? Because one day this very bag will become a large bowl of delicious, homemade soup! Here’s how I do it: When I 22 vegetables like potatoes or carrots, I save the tops and the bottoms. When I use fresh herbs (香草), I 23 the parts I don’t need. Even the bones (骨头) from chicken go into the bag. I keep collecting these small things whenever I cook. Then comes the 24 part. Once the bag is full, I put everything into a large pot (锅). I cover it with water, add a little salt, and let it cook 25 on the stove (灶) for a few hours. Soon the kitchen is filled with a nice smell. In this way, things we usually throw away become tasty and healthy 26 . This 27 idea does two good things: it makes delicious food from what we often 28 , and it helps the earth by cutting down waste. It’s like a small secret in the kitchen! I really love this simple 29 . It saves money and time, makes me feel good, and is good for the earth. It’s one of my favorite things to do at home. I hope you can try it too. Remember: 30 actions at home can make a big difference to our world! 21．A．bottle B．bowl C．bag 22．A．buy B．cut C．grow 23．A．save B．leave C．forget 24．A．stupid B．magic C．heavy 25．A．awfully B．quickly C．slowly 26．A．soup B．biscuit C．bread 27．A．terrible B．careful C．smart 28．A．throw away B．take back C．put off 29．A．project B．habit C．question 30．A．small B．serious C．social II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From May 19 to May 22Science Week is coming! Black Holes On April 14, people around the world got their first book at a real black hole. Want to know more? Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p. m. on Thursday in the school hall! Driverless Car is coming! Come and experience what it is like! Time: 2:00 p. m. -4:30 p. m. Day: Wednesday Place: Science Center Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters? Speaker: Doctor Hu Time: 9:00 a. m. -11:00 a. m. Day: Friday Place: Biology Lab Two 3D-printed products must bring you different feelings! Time: 8:30 a. m. -10:20 a. m. Day: Saturday Place: Computer Room Four Teacher: Mr. Wang 31．What is “Black Holes”? A．A book. B．A film C．A school 32．If I want to see 3D-printed products, where should I go? A．Computer Room Four. B．The school hall. C．Science Center. 33．Where is the material probably from? A．A notice. B．A poem. C．A map. B Eating a beautiful ice cream? That’s “aesthetic”. Taking photos in a pretty park? Very “aesthetic”. Having a tidy and nice desk? Quite “aesthetic”. If you don’t understand, let me tell you. The word “aesthetic” is now very popular online. Young people use it to describe things that are beautiful, nice, or pleasing to look at. This trend started with a girl named Emma from Canada. She is an exchange student in Shanghai. Emma loves sharing her life in China on Douyin. She became popular after posting a video of her new notebook and asking, “Is this aesthetic?” Now, people often use “aesthetic” as a cool word to say something is good-looking. Emma says, “It’s not about expensive things. It’s about finding beauty in everyday life.” This shows how young people around the world like to share fun ideas online. Simple words like “aesthetic” help them show what they think is beautiful in a friendly and easy way. 34．Who first made “aesthetic” popular in this new way? A．A girl from Canada. B．Emma’s Chinese teacher. C．A famous singer. 35．Which of the following is “aesthetic”? A．A dirty classroom. B．An old broken chair. C．A beautiful sunset. 36．What does “aesthetic” mean in the passage? A．Old and cheap. B．Beautiful and nice. C．Difficult and boring. 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to learn English well. B．A new popular word and its use. C．Life of exchange students in China. C On a sunny morning in 2001, Jim, a skilled diver and ocean lover, was diving as usual around Palm Beach in Florida when he spotted a giant tiger shark circling a few feet away. The shark, which he later named Emma, was clearly struggling in pain. Seeing Jim, Emma swam close to him seemingly quite on purpose. With great fear and curiosity, Jim checked and found a fishing hook in Emma’s mouth. Despite the obvious risks, he managed to pull the hook out, careful not to cause any further injury to the animal. Jim has since removed four other hooks from Emma’s mouth on several occasions and sometimes freed her from fishing lines or plastic bags. The two have become inseparable. Every time Jim goes into the water in the area of Palm Beach, Emma comes around and rubs her head against him as a sign of affection(喜爱). It’s not the kind of behavior most people would expect from tiger sharks, which could easily tear a person apart. “When you suddenly come across a huge shark, it seems like it might end your life,” Jim said. “What makes Emma so special is that she’s so loving and affectionate. She’s not a mindless killer but a sentient(有感情的)animal just like cats and dogs.” Emma will always recognize Jim every time he dives in her area even if he changes diving equipment. Over time, she has learned his hand signals—an invitation to get her head rubbed and Jim claims that she started acting like a playful dog who loves being petted. “To have a connection that lasts the entire time you’re in the water is so moving and so influential. One of the best things that have happened to me is the discovery of the affectionate aspect of this tiger shark.” Jim said. 38．What might be the reason why Emma approached Jim initially? A．To greet him. B．To seek assistance. C．To ask for food. D．To make friends with him. 39．What makes Emma unique according to Jim? A．Her enormous body. B．Her feeding ability. C．Her high research value. D．Her pet-like character. 40．What can we learn from the text? A．Emma can read Jim’s sign language. B．Emma has never attacked human beings. C．Jim once saved Emma from a deadly disease. D．Jim has removed four hooks from Emma’s mouth. 41．Which can be the best title for the text? A．A Diver and His Odd Friend B．An Exciting Diving Experience C．Jim: A Person Devoted to Ocean Protection D．Palm Beach: An Ideal Base for Shark Watching 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Exercise in a Healthy Way Exercise plays an important role in our daily life. It helps us keep strong and energetic. However, lots of people exercise in the wrong ways. They may hurt their muscles (肌肉), feel sick or even face sudden health problems when doing sports. How can we avoid these accidents and exercise safely? 42 Rest well and keep safe when exercising. A good rest keeps your body in good condition for exercise. 43 Exercising without enough rest will bring great danger to your body. Besides, when you feel uncomfortable during exercise, stop right away. Never push yourself too hard. The safety of your body always comes first. Warm up and cool down properly. If you start to exercise directly, your muscles will easily get hurt. You can walk or stretch (伸展) your body for a few minutes before doing sports. 44 You need to relax your body slowly. 45 Don’t exercise too much in a short time. For example, many students often do sudden and heavy exercise just before PE exams. It is not a good habit to do so. Instead, it’s a good choice to exercise for 30 minutes each time, three to five times a week. Only long-term regular exercise can make you really healthy. In a word, exercising is important, but we should exercise in right ways. If we follow these suggestions, we can keep healthy and enjoy the fun of sports safely. A．Don’t exercise when you are tired. B．Keep exercising regularly (有规律地). C．Here are some useful suggestions for you. D．After exercising, don’t sit down or lie down at once. E．Wear comfortable clothes when exercising. 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 46 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live on is 47 (become) smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high-technology to follow them and learn more about how 48 (protect) them. One of the 49 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there 50 (be) only 28 groups. So far, scientists have discovered 66 groups. Even using satellites, it is so 51 (difficult) to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather 52 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know what the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 53 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner is carried by 54 robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 55 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. 五、简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Ben Cheng is a 63-year-old teacher from Changchun, Jilin. She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years. “I’ve kept up all kinds of sports like swimming and mountain climbing for many years,” she said. “After retirement (退休), I had more time for my hobbies. I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.” She started cycling in 2017. In May 2019, she began her first long journey—a ride around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to finish the trip. This success encouraged her to do more. Together with other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an on May 21, 2024. She crossed cities like Lanzhou, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan, and finally arrived in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) on June 18. “Though I faced difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views were enjoyable,” she said. Guess what? After finishing the Silk Road journey, she immediately began planning her next trip. She said she hoped more people would try cycling. 56．How many kilometers has she cycled over the last eight years? 57．Why did she find cycling to be a good choice? 58．How long did it take her to finish the ride around Bohai Bay? 59．What did she think of the views during the Silk Road journey? 60．将划线句子翻译成中文。 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61．为了丰富学生的课余时光，学校围绕文体、科创、艺术等领域开展了诸多课外活动。请按照以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的发言稿。 具体要求如下： 1.列举学校在上述领域开展的三项课外活动； 2.谈谈你对哪些活动感兴趣，并说明理由； 3.从兴趣匹配和时间管理角度，为同学们选择课外活动提出两条建议； 4.激励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。 要求： 1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息； 3.不少于80个单词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【决胜中考 ◆◆ 湖南卷】 2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 温馨提示： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When are they going to start? A．At 7:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Shall we start at seven o’clock? M: There is a lot of traffic. Let’s make it half an hour earlier. 2．What does the woman suggest adding to the soup? A．Pepper. B．Salt. C．Sugar. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I think the soup needs a little more pepper or maybe more salt. W: Let me have a taste. No... Just add a little sugar. 3．How will Tom get to the park? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you need me to drive you to the park, Tom? M: Thanks, Mom. It’s not far from here. I can ride there. 4．What is Tom going to do on Sunday? A．Climb a mountain. B．Play basketball. C．Go boating. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What are you going to do on Sunday, Tom? M: I’m going to climb a mountain. 5．Which is Kitty’s favorite festival? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Simon, which festival do you like best? M: The Mid-Autumn Festival. But my cousin Kitty likes the Spring Festival best. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What’s the man’s job? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A coach. 7．What are the speakers both interested in? A．Tennis. B．Chess. C．Running. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hello, Alan. I’m so happy to see you. M: Hello, Jane! I’m happy to see you, too. W: What do you do now? M: I’m a teacher at a language school. What about you? W: Well, I’m a doctor. M: Oh, great. Are you still interested in tennis? W: Yes, I am. And you? M: Me, too. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．How long did Joe stay in China? A．For five days. B．For halfa month. C．For a month. 9．What surprised Joe when he was in China? A．Family value. B．Chinese dishes. C．Chinese tea. 10．What’s Joe’s favorite Chinese food? A．Gongbao chicken. B．Mapo tofu. C．Dumplings. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Hi, Joe. You just visited China, right? M: Yes, Judy. I came back last Friday. W: How long did you stay there? M: For fifteen days. W: It’s a long time. You must had fun. Can you tell me something special? M: Yeah. I was surprised at how important family values are in China. W: That is true. Family is very important to Chinese people. Did you try new food? M: Yes. I tried delicious dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu, and I like dumplings best. I also tasted Chinese tea. W: That sounds great. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 11．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has got a pain on her back. B．She has caught a bad cold. C．She has got a bad cough. 12．When did the woman take the medicine? A．In the morning. B．At five thirty in the afternoon. C．In the evening. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】W: I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a bad cold. M: Have you been to the hospital already? W: Yes, I went to see Dr Wang this morning, and he gave me some medicine. M: Have you taken the medicine? W: Yes, I took it at 7:30 p. m. M: Mr Wang is a good doctor. I think you’ll be all right. W: I hope so. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。 13．How is the weather today? A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 14．Which season does David like best? A．Winter. B．Autumn. C．Summer. 【答案】13．A 14．C 【原文】M: It’s really cold today, Alice. W: Yes, David. It is snowing now. So I can play snow with my friends. That’s interesting. M: But I don’t like winter. I like summer best. I enjoy swimming with my friends. W: Well, I think each season is special in its own way. 听材料，回答各小题。 15．What does Betty want to do? A．Write a great book. B．Understand more festivals. C．Join an Internet group. 16．What’s Betty’s favorite book? A．A Christmas Carol. B．Treasure Island. C．Robinson Crusoe. 17．What do people write for the discussion? A．A discussion rule. B．A book review. C．A short novel. 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】M: Hello, Betty. What’s up? W: I want to join an Internet group to discuss great books by great writers. M: So, who is your great writer? W: Well, maybe Charles Dickens. M: Oh, he is really a great writer. He wrote many books. Which one do you like best? W: My favorite one is his famous short novel—A Christmas Carol. M: Could you tell me why? W: Because the novel has taught me the true spirits of festivals. M: What do you have to do for the discussion? W: well, each of us reads a favorite book and writes a review for the discussion. M: Sounds amazing! 听材料，回答各题。 18．What languages did Mr. Kim learn after leaving school? A．German and French. B．Japanese and French. C．Japanese and German. 19．When did Mr. Kim get his first computer? A．In 2020. B．In 2010. C．In 2022. 20．What is Mr. Kim’s next plan? A．His next plan is to learn a new language. B．His next plan is to translate a new book. C．His next plan is to visit a new place. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Let me tell you the story about Mr. Kim, a great translator. At age six, Mr. Kim’s left eye got hurt in an accident. Then the eye went out of sight. When Mr. Kim was young, he did well in his study. But later he got ill and sometimes he couldn’t control what he would do. So he left school. But he never gave up learning. In the following six years, he not only learnt Japanese and German by himself, but improved English a lot. In 2010, thanks to his mother, Mr. Kim got a chance to translate a book. That year, Mr. Kim got his first computer and started his translation career. By January, 2022, Mr. Kim had translated 17 books. All his translations are praised by readers. His next plan is to learn a new language. It’s sure that his self-improvement will bring us more excellent works in the future. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you open my fridge hoping to find ice cream or other tasty food, you’ll be a little surprised. The first thing you’ll see is a 21 full of kitchen waste. Why? Because one day this very bag will become a large bowl of delicious, homemade soup! Here’s how I do it: When I 22 vegetables like potatoes or carrots, I save the tops and the bottoms. When I use fresh herbs (香草), I 23 the parts I don’t need. Even the bones (骨头) from chicken go into the bag. I keep collecting these small things whenever I cook. Then comes the 24 part. Once the bag is full, I put everything into a large pot (锅). I cover it with water, add a little salt, and let it cook 25 on the stove (灶) for a few hours. Soon the kitchen is filled with a nice smell. In this way, things we usually throw away become tasty and healthy 26 . This 27 idea does two good things: it makes delicious food from what we often 28 , and it helps the earth by cutting down waste. It’s like a small secret in the kitchen! I really love this simple 29 . It saves money and time, makes me feel good, and is good for the earth. It’s one of my favorite things to do at home. I hope you can try it too. Remember: 30 actions at home can make a big difference to our world! 21．A．bottle B．bowl C．bag 22．A．buy B．cut C．grow 23．A．save B．leave C．forget 24．A．stupid B．magic C．heavy 25．A．awfully B．quickly C．slowly 26．A．soup B．biscuit C．bread 27．A．terrible B．careful C．smart 28．A．throw away B．take back C．put off 29．A．project B．habit C．question 30．A．small B．serious C．social 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者将厨房废弃物收集起来，通过特定的烹饪方式制作成美味健康的食物，介绍了具体的收集方法和烹饪过程，阐述了这种做法既能把通常扔掉的东西变成美食，又能减少浪费保护环境，作者喜爱这种做法并希望大家尝试，强调小行动能带来大影响。 21．句意：你首先看到的会是一个装满厨余垃圾的袋子。 后文多次提到用来装厨余的“bag”，可知作者冰箱里放的是装满厨余垃圾的袋子。 22．句意：我是这么做的：当我切土豆、胡萝卜这类蔬菜时，我会把菜头和菜尾都留下来。 结合语境，切蔬菜的时候才会留下头尾边角，“cut”表示“切”，符合语境。 23．句意：我把不需要的部分留存下来。 和前文“save the tops”并列，作者要收集厨余，所以会把不需要的香草部分也留存下来，“save”表示“留存”，符合语义。 24．句意：然后就到了神奇的环节。 把厨余垃圾变成美食是很神奇的过程，“magic”表示“神奇的”，符合语境。 25．句意：我往里面加水，加一点盐，然后让它在炉灶上慢慢煮几个小时。 结合“for a few hours”可知是慢炖几个小时，“slowly”表示“缓慢地”，符合炖煮的状态。 26．句意：这样，我们平时扔掉的东西就变成了美味又健康的汤。 第一段已经说明这些厨余最终会做成“homemade soup”，因此这里指变成美味健康的汤。 27．句意：这个聪明的主意能带来两处益处。 这个做法既能得到美食又能减少垃圾，是很聪明的想法，“smart”表示“聪明的”，符合对这个想法的评价。 28．句意：它能把我们常扔掉的东西变成美味的食物，还能通过减少浪费来保护地球。 句意为“用我们经常扔掉的东西制作美食”，“throw away”表示“扔掉”，符合语境， 29．句意：我真的很喜欢这个简单的习惯。 作者长期坚持这个做法，这是一个简单的习惯，“habit”表示“习惯”，符合语义。 30．句意：小小的举动在家也能给我们的世界带来巨大的改变！ 对应后文的“big difference”，此处表示家里的小举动也能给世界带来大影响，“small”表示“小的”，符合逻辑。 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From May 19 to May 22Science Week is coming! Black Holes On April 14, people around the world got their first book at a real black hole. Want to know more? Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p. m. on Thursday in the school hall! Driverless Car is coming! Come and experience what it is like! Time: 2:00 p. m. -4:30 p. m. Day: Wednesday Place: Science Center Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters? Speaker: Doctor Hu Time: 9:00 a. m. -11:00 a. m. Day: Friday Place: Biology Lab Two 3D-printed products must bring you different feelings! Time: 8:30 a. m. -10:20 a. m. Day: Saturday Place: Computer Room Four Teacher: Mr. Wang 31．What is “Black Holes”? A．A book. B．A film C．A school 32．If I want to see 3D-printed products, where should I go? A．Computer Room Four. B．The school hall. C．Science Center. 33．Where is the material probably from? A．A notice. B．A poem. C．A map. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．A 【导语】本文是一则关于“科学周”活动的通知，介绍了四个不同主题的科学活动，包括黑洞电影、无人驾驶汽车体验、人类身高限制讲座和3D打印产品展示。 31．细节理解题。根据“Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p. m. on Thursday in the school hall!”可知，“Black Holes”是一部电影。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“3D-printed products must bring you different feelings!”以及“Place: Computer Room Four”可知，观看3D打印产品需前往四号计算机房。故选A。 33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文以表格形式列出科学周活动的具体时间、地点和内容，语言简洁明确，符合“通知”的文体特征。故选A。 B Eating a beautiful ice cream? That’s “aesthetic”. Taking photos in a pretty park? Very “aesthetic”. Having a tidy and nice desk? Quite “aesthetic”. If you don’t understand, let me tell you. The word “aesthetic” is now very popular online. Young people use it to describe things that are beautiful, nice, or pleasing to look at. This trend started with a girl named Emma from Canada. She is an exchange student in Shanghai. Emma loves sharing her life in China on Douyin. She became popular after posting a video of her new notebook and asking, “Is this aesthetic?” Now, people often use “aesthetic” as a cool word to say something is good-looking. Emma says, “It’s not about expensive things. It’s about finding beauty in everyday life.” This shows how young people around the world like to share fun ideas online. Simple words like “aesthetic” help them show what they think is beautiful in a friendly and easy way. 34．Who first made “aesthetic” popular in this new way? A．A girl from Canada. B．Emma’s Chinese teacher. C．A famous singer. 35．Which of the following is “aesthetic”? A．A dirty classroom. B．An old broken chair. C．A beautiful sunset. 36．What does “aesthetic” mean in the passage? A．Old and cheap. B．Beautiful and nice. C．Difficult and boring. 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to learn English well. B．A new popular word and its use. C．Life of exchange students in China. 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．B 37．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“aesthetic”这个词在网上流行的用法及其起源。 34．第三段明确指出：“This trend started with a girl named Emma from Canada”，说明是一个来自加拿大的女孩让“aesthetic”以这种方式流行起来的。 35．第二段指出“aesthetic”用来描述“things that are beautiful, nice, or pleasing to look at”，因此美丽的日落是“aesthetic”的。 36．第二段明确指出：“Young people use it to describe things that are beautiful, nice, or pleasing to look at”，说明“aesthetic”意为“美丽和美好的”。 37．全文围绕“aesthetic”这个词的流行用法展开，介绍了其含义、起源和影响，因此主要讲的是一个新流行词及其用法。 C On a sunny morning in 2001, Jim, a skilled diver and ocean lover, was diving as usual around Palm Beach in Florida when he spotted a giant tiger shark circling a few feet away. The shark, which he later named Emma, was clearly struggling in pain. Seeing Jim, Emma swam close to him seemingly quite on purpose. With great fear and curiosity, Jim checked and found a fishing hook in Emma’s mouth. Despite the obvious risks, he managed to pull the hook out, careful not to cause any further injury to the animal. Jim has since removed four other hooks from Emma’s mouth on several occasions and sometimes freed her from fishing lines or plastic bags. The two have become inseparable. Every time Jim goes into the water in the area of Palm Beach, Emma comes around and rubs her head against him as a sign of affection(喜爱). It’s not the kind of behavior most people would expect from tiger sharks, which could easily tear a person apart. “When you suddenly come across a huge shark, it seems like it might end your life,” Jim said. “What makes Emma so special is that she’s so loving and affectionate. She’s not a mindless killer but a sentient(有感情的)animal just like cats and dogs.” Emma will always recognize Jim every time he dives in her area even if he changes diving equipment. Over time, she has learned his hand signals—an invitation to get her head rubbed and Jim claims that she started acting like a playful dog who loves being petted. “To have a connection that lasts the entire time you’re in the water is so moving and so influential. One of the best things that have happened to me is the discovery of the affectionate aspect of this tiger shark.” Jim said. 38．What might be the reason why Emma approached Jim initially? A．To greet him. B．To seek assistance. C．To ask for food. D．To make friends with him. 39．What makes Emma unique according to Jim? A．Her enormous body. B．Her feeding ability. C．Her high research value. D．Her pet-like character. 40．What can we learn from the text? A．Emma can read Jim’s sign language. B．Emma has never attacked human beings. C．Jim once saved Emma from a deadly disease. D．Jim has removed four hooks from Emma’s mouth. 41．Which can be the best title for the text? A．A Diver and His Odd Friend B．An Exciting Diving Experience C．Jim: A Person Devoted to Ocean Protection D．Palm Beach: An Ideal Base for Shark Watching 【答案】38．B 39．D 40．A 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了潜水员Jim在美国佛罗里达州棕榈滩救助被鱼钩所伤的虎鲨Emma后，与Emma建立起跨越物种的深厚友谊的故事，打破了人们对虎鲨是“冷血杀手”的刻板印象，展现了海洋生物的情感性，传递了人与海洋生物和谐共处的温暖主题。 38．第一段第2句指出：“The shark, which he later named Emma, was clearly struggling in pain. Seeing Jim, Emma swam close to him seemingly quite on purpose.”，结合后文Jim帮Emma取出鱼钩的情节，可知Emma最初靠近Jim是为了寻求帮助。 39．第二段第4句和第5句指出：“What makes Emma so special is that she’s so loving and affectionate. She’s not a mindless killer but a sentient animal just like cats and dogs.”，Jim将Emma 比作猫狗这类有宠物特质的动物，说明Emma的独特之处在于她类似宠物的性格。 40．第三段第2句“Over time, she has learned his hand signals-an invitation to get her head rubbed...”，明确说明艾玛能理解吉姆的手语，选项A“Emma can read Jim’s sign language”与原文表述一致； 选项B“Emma has never attacked human beings”，原文未提及Emma是否攻击人类，无依据；选项C“Jim once saved Emma from a deadly disease”：原文Jim救助的是“fishing hooks”造成的外伤，并非“deadly disease”；第一段第3句“Jim has since removed four other hooks from Emma’s mouth”，说明之前已移除一个，总共五个鱼钩，选项D“Jim has removed four hooks from Emma’s mouth”表述错误。 41．全文围绕潜水员Jim与虎鲨Emma的特殊友谊展开，核心是Jim救助Emma后二人成为彼此特别的朋友。 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Exercise in a Healthy Way Exercise plays an important role in our daily life. It helps us keep strong and energetic. However, lots of people exercise in the wrong ways. They may hurt their muscles (肌肉), feel sick or even face sudden health problems when doing sports. How can we avoid these accidents and exercise safely? 42 Rest well and keep safe when exercising. A good rest keeps your body in good condition for exercise. 43 Exercising without enough rest will bring great danger to your body. Besides, when you feel uncomfortable during exercise, stop right away. Never push yourself too hard. The safety of your body always comes first. Warm up and cool down properly. If you start to exercise directly, your muscles will easily get hurt. You can walk or stretch (伸展) your body for a few minutes before doing sports. 44 You need to relax your body slowly. 45 Don’t exercise too much in a short time. For example, many students often do sudden and heavy exercise just before PE exams. It is not a good habit to do so. Instead, it’s a good choice to exercise for 30 minutes each time, three to five times a week. Only long-term regular exercise can make you really healthy. In a word, exercising is important, but we should exercise in right ways. If we follow these suggestions, we can keep healthy and enjoy the fun of sports safely. A．Don’t exercise when you are tired. B．Keep exercising regularly (有规律地). C．Here are some useful suggestions for you. D．After exercising, don’t sit down or lie down at once. E．Wear comfortable clothes when exercising. 【答案】42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了健康锻炼的重要性，并给出了保持充足休息、做好热身和放松、规律锻炼等安全锻炼的实用建议，帮助人们避免运动伤害，科学健身。 42．第一段末尾提出“How can we avoid these accidents and exercise safely?”这一问题，下文开始给出具体建议。此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。选项C“Here are some useful suggestions for you.”自然地引出后文，符合逻辑。 43．在“Rest well and keep safe when exercising.”部分，前句“A good rest keeps your body in good condition for exercise.”讲良好的休息能让身体处于良好状态，后句“Exercising without enough rest will bring great danger to your body.”指出休息不足会带来危险。因此空处应说明“不要在疲劳时锻炼”。选项A“Don’t exercise when you are tired.”直接对应，且与后文“without enough rest”呼应，符合语境。 44．在“Warm up and cool down properly.”部分，前句讲热身（运动前活动身体），后句说“You need to relax your body slowly.”。空处应说明运动后不要立刻静止。选项D“After exercising, don’t sit down or lie down at once.”与后文“relax slowly”衔接自然。 45．空处为一个小标题，其下方段落主要讲述“不要短时间内过度锻炼，而要长期规律锻炼（每次30分钟，每周3-5次）”。因此小标题应概括“规律锻炼”这一核心。选项B“Keep exercising regularly (有规律地).”准确概括段落主旨，适合做本段小标题。 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 46 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live on is 47 (become) smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high-technology to follow them and learn more about how 48 (protect) them. One of the 49 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there 50 (be) only 28 groups. So far, scientists have discovered 66 groups. Even using satellites, it is so 51 (difficult) to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather 52 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know what the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 53 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner is carried by 54 robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 55 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. 【答案】 46．largest 47．becoming 48．to protect 49．ways 50．were 51．difficult 52．carefully 53．them 54．a 55．will lead 【导语】本文介绍了科学家如何利用高科技手段——卫星图像、电子标签和机器人——来跟踪和研究帝企鹅，以更好地保护这一濒危物种。 46．句意：它们是所有企鹅种类中体型最大的。根据“of all the penguin kinds”可知，应用形容词最高级，large的最高级为largest。 47．句意：它们赖以生存的南极海冰正在变得越来越小。“is + becoming”构成现在进行时，表示“正在变得”，故填becoming。 48．句意：现在科学家正在使用高科技来跟踪它们，并了解更多关于如何保护它们的知识。“how to do”结构表示“如何做”，故填to protect。 49．句意：研究人员能够做到这一点的方法之一是观察地球上方卫星拍摄的图片。“one of the + 名词复数”为固定结构，way的复数为ways。 50．句意：当科学家首次使用卫星来观察企鹅时，只有28个群体。描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，主语28 groups为复数，故填were。 51．句意：即使使用卫星，统计不同群体中企鹅的数量也非常困难。系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填原级difficult，表示“困难的”。 52．句意：科学家可以通过仔细观测该地区的天气来改进数量估算。修饰动词watching，需用副词，careful的副词为carefully。 53．句意：科学家还可以通过给企鹅佩戴特殊的电子标签来观察它们的活动。作动词giving的间接宾语，指代企鹅，需用宾格them。 54．句意：一台机器人携带一个扫描仪。robot为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一台”，且robot以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 55．句意：企鹅研究员Daniel希望这项技术将引领我们进入“研究的黄金时代”。hope后宾语从句中，表示将来的希望，用一般将来时，故填will lead。 五、简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Ben Cheng is a 63-year-old teacher from Changchun, Jilin. She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years. “I’ve kept up all kinds of sports like swimming and mountain climbing for many years,” she said. “After retirement (退休), I had more time for my hobbies. I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.” She started cycling in 2017. In May 2019, she began her first long journey—a ride around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to finish the trip. This success encouraged her to do more. Together with other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an on May 21, 2024. She crossed cities like Lanzhou, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan, and finally arrived in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) on June 18. “Though I faced difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views were enjoyable,” she said. Guess what? After finishing the Silk Road journey, she immediately began planning her next trip. She said she hoped more people would try cycling. 56．How many kilometers has she cycled over the last eight years? 57．Why did she find cycling to be a good choice? 58．How long did it take her to finish the ride around Bohai Bay? 59．What did she think of the views during the Silk Road journey? 60．将划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56．Over 100,000 kilometers. 57．More environmentally friendly. 58．It took her 24 days to finish the trip. 59．She thought the views were enjoyable. 60．这次成功激励着她去挑战更多的目标。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自吉林长春的63岁教师贲骋，退休后选择骑行作为爱好，八年间骑行里程超过10万公里，先后完成环渤海湾骑行和古丝绸之路骑行的事迹，展现了她热爱运动、勇于挑战的精神，同时传递出骑行环保且能欣赏美景的理念。 56．根据第一段“She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.”可知，过去八年间，她骑行的总里程已经超过了10万公里。故填Over 100,000 kilometers. 57．根据第二段“I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.”可知，她发现骑行是个不错的选择，因为它更环保。故填More environmentally friendly. 58．根据第三段“In May 2019, she began her first long journey—a ride around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to finish the trip.”可知，环渤海湾骑行花了她24天时间才完成。故填It took her 24 days to finish the trip. 59．根据第四段“Though I faced difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views were enjoyable,”可知，她认为沿途的风景十分怡人。故填She thought the views were enjoyable. 60．“This success”译为“这次成功”，特指前文提到的环渤海湾长途骑行的成功；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配；“her”译为“她”；“do more”译为“做更多的事”，结合语境译为“挑战更多的目标”，更贴合人物的骑行经历，表意更完整。故填：这次成功激励着她去挑战更多的目标。 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61．为了丰富学生的课余时光，学校围绕文体、科创、艺术等领域开展了诸多课外活动。请按照以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的发言稿。 具体要求如下： 1.列举学校在上述领域开展的三项课外活动； 2.谈谈你对哪些活动感兴趣，并说明理由； 3.从兴趣匹配和时间管理角度，为同学们选择课外活动提出两条建议； 4.激励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。 要求： 1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息； 3.不少于80个单词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. Nowadays, after-class activities are being more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there. If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions for you. Firstly, you can choose the activities which are good for you. And I think doing sports can make you strong and healthy. Secondly, you should choose what you like. Interest is the best teacher. Dear friends, please take part in after-class activities. I’m sure you will learn a lot and you will find it very interesting at the same time. And your school life will be colorful. Thanks for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇发言稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，列举学校在文体、科创、艺术领域开展的三项课外活动； 第二步，谈谈你对哪些活动感兴趣，并说明理由； 第三步，从兴趣匹配和时间管理角度，为同学们选择课外活动提出两条建议； 第四步，激励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。 [亮点词汇] ① such as例如 ② be interested in对……感兴趣 ③ take part in参加 [高分句型] ① I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions for you.（if引导的条件状语从句） ③ Firstly, you can choose the activities which are good for you.（which引导的定语从句） 试卷第16页，共17页 试卷第17页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $