专题01 语法填空20篇（重庆专用）2026年高考英语二模分类汇编

专题01 语法填空 Passage 1 （2026·重庆沙坪坝·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three mosquitoes have been found in West Iceland, the first confirmed 1 (discover) of mosquitoes on Icelandic soil, according to the Icelandic Institute of Natural History. As was reported by RUV, the insects 2 (identify) earlier this month by Hjaltason, who uploaded pictures in the Facebook group Insects in Iceland. “At dusk on Thursday, I caught sight of a strange fly on a red wine ribbon,” Hjaltason said, referring to the trap he uses 3 (attract) insects. “I immediately suspected what was going on 4 quickly collected the fly. Hjaltason later captured two more and sent them to the Institute of Nature History, 5 entomologist Matthias confirmed they were mosquitoes, 6 (specific) the species Culiseta annulata. Matthias described 7 finding as significant, “This is the first time mosquitoes have been found in Iceland,” Matthias said, adding that while individual flies have occasionally been found on aircraft 8 (arrive) in the country, none had previously been discovered outdoors. As climate change accelerates, bringing more heat, storms and floods, the range of these disease-carrying insects is increasing. Rising temperature also 9 (allow) mosquitoes to grow faster and live longer. Iceland is no stranger 10 the impacts of climate change and has experienced record-breaking heat. 【答案】 1．discovery 2．were identified 3．to attract 4．and 5．where 6．specifically 7．the 8．arriving 9．allows 10．to 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了冰岛自然历史研究所首次在冰岛本土发现蚊子的事件。 1．考查名词。句意：据冰岛自然历史研究所称，在冰岛西部发现了三只蚊子，这是首次在冰岛本土确认发现蚊子。根据空前的定冠词the以及后面的of可知，空处应填名词discovery。故填discovery。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：据冰岛国家广播公司报道，本月早些时候，哈尔塔松确认了这些昆虫的种类，他在脸书群组“冰岛的昆虫”上上传了相关照片。根据时间状语earlier this month可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语the insects和identify之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用were。故填were identified。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：“周四傍晚时分，我看到一只奇怪的苍蝇落在一条红色的葡萄酒丝上。”谈及自己用来吸引昆虫的诱捕器时哈尔塔松说道，“我立刻就猜到了情况，并且迅速抓住了这只飞虫。” use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to attract。 4．考查连词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，空格前后是两个并列的谓语动词 suspected和collected，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查定语从句。句意：后来哈尔塔松又捕捉到两只，并将它们送往自然历史研究所，在那里昆虫学家马蒂亚斯确认这些是蚊子，具体为环跗库蚊这一物种。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Institute of Nature History，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．考查副词。句意：后来哈尔塔松又捕捉到两只，并将它们送往自然历史研究所，在那里昆虫学家马蒂亚斯确认这些是蚊子，具体为环跗库蚊这一物种。空处作状语，需用副词specifically。故填specifically。 7．考查冠词。句意：马蒂亚斯称这一发现意义重大。此处特指上文提到的“在冰岛发现蚊子”这一发现，应用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是冰岛首次发现蚊子，”马蒂亚斯说，并补充道，尽管偶尔会在抵达冰岛的飞机上发现零星的飞虫，但此前从未在户外发现过。空处是非谓语动词，arrive和逻辑主语aircraft之间是主动关系，应用现在分词arriving作后置定语。故填arriving。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：气温升高也让蚊子生长得更快、存活得更久。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Rising temperature表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。 10．考查介词。句意：冰岛对气候变化的影响并不陌生，并且已经经历过创纪录的高温天气。be no stranger to sth.是固定短语，意为“对……不陌生、熟知……”。故填to。 Passage 2 （2026·重庆·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Canadian musicians Jenn Beaupre — better 1 (know) as Rozette — and JKAI never expected their “reaction” videos to go viral in China, a project they started almost three years ago. In their videos, Rozette, 2 is a singer-songwriter and vocal (声乐的) coach, reacts to live performances by Chinese singers 3 (appear) on the nation’s popular music shows. Her honest reactions, fresh perspectives, as well as sharp yet professional and humorous comments, have attracted millions of followers in China. Born in Alberta, Canada, Rozette began her singing career about 20 years ago. She rose to fame with her powerful vocals, 4 (impress) stage performances and accomplished singing. JKAI, who plans the videos, has also been involved 5 the music industry for about two decades. He 6 (write) hundreds of songs that are licensed out to record labels, games, films and TV commercials across Asia. Humbly describing 7 (they) as “small players” in the industry, the two told the press that they 8 (start) to create and post videos simply for fun and as an experiment. JKAI, who has Chinese origins, was curious about how his best friend Rozette, who knew little about China, would feel about 9 nation’s music that he loves. In their videos, they do little preparation or research about the song 10 singer they are to review, meaning that Rozette’s reactions are natural, honest and unplanned. 【答案】 1．known 2．who 3．appearing 4．impressive 5．in 6．has written 7．themselves 8．started 9．the 10．or 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加拿大音乐人Rozette与JKAI的反应视频在中国走红及其缘由。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大音乐家Jenn Beaupre——更广为人知的名字是Rozette——和JKAI从未想过他们近三年前开始的“反应”视频会在中国走红。固定搭配be known as，意为“作为……而出名”，此处作后置定语，主语Jenn Beaupre与动词know之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在他们的视频中，Rozette是一位创作型歌手和声乐教练，她对中国流行音乐节目中出现的中国歌手的现场表演做出反应。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Rozette，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处是非谓语动词，动词appear和逻辑主语Chinese singers之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填appearing。 4．考查形容词。句意：她凭借极具穿透力的嗓音、令人赞叹的舞台表演和精湛的演唱技艺一举成名。空处修饰名词短语stage performances，应用形容词impressive作定语，意为“令人赞叹的；令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 5．考查介词。句意：负责策划视频的JKAI也已经在音乐行业从业约二十年。固定搭配be involved in，意为“参与；从事”。故填in。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他已经创作了数百首歌曲，这些歌曲被授权给亚洲各地的唱片公司、游戏、电影和电视广告。空处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语for about two decades及语境可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has written。 7．考查反身代词。句意：两人谦逊地称自己是行业里的“小角色”，他们向媒体表示，最初制作并发布视频只是为了好玩和当作一次尝试。此处与主语the two指代一致，应用反身代词themselves作宾语，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 8．考查动词时态。句意同上。空处是宾语从句的谓语，根据空前told可知，这两位音乐人接受采访讲述他们的经历“开始制作视频”为过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填started。 9．考查冠词。句意：有中国血统的JKAI很好奇，他对这个国家的音乐十分喜爱，而对中国知之甚少的好友Rozette会对此有何感受。根据空后nation’s music that he loves可知，此处特指前文提到的中国这个国家，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 10．考查连词。句意：在他们的视频中，他们几乎不会对要点评的歌曲或歌手做任何准备或研究，这意味着罗泽特的反应自然、真实且毫无刻意安排。空前the song和空后singer为并列选择关系，表示“歌曲或歌手”，应用连词or连接。故填or。 Passage 3 （2026·重庆沙坪坝·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reviving the Old Book Song Jing, a 34-year-old “book doctor”, has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. Song made her way to the ancient books division after graduating   1 Beijing University in 2015. At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian,an encyclopedia 2 (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). After receiving the challenge, it took Song and her colleagues six months 3 (research) and decide on 4 to restore the books. To restore them to their original form, they need to gather information from 5 (variety) sources, such as images and texts, before they can make sure their original binding (装订) style and repair them accordingly. In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the appropriate materials to use. As technology 6 (develop), they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes. However, ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual 7 (skill), including cutting and brushing paper and binding. Apart from this, the restoration process requires strong control. If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper will tear; 8 the touch is too light, the paper won’t adhere. “ 9 (hopeful), I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in 10 field of cultural heritage preservation,” said Song. 【答案】 1．from 2．created 3．to research 4．how 5．various 6．develops 7．skills 8．if 9．Hopefully 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以古籍修复师宋静的工作经历为切入点，结合具体修复案例与行业现状，展现古籍修复师的日常工作与职业情怀。 1．考查介词。句意：2015年从北京大学毕业后，宋静进入了古籍修复部门。graduate from...是固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。故填from。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，宋静和她的同事们正在修复一套《永乐大典》，这是一部明代编纂的百科全书。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词encyclopedia，名词encyclopedia与动词create之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词created作后置定语，修饰encyclopedia。故填created。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：接受挑战后，宋静和她的同事们花了六个月的时间研究并决定如何修复这些古籍。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to research。 4．考查疑问词+不定式结构。句意：接受挑战后，宋静和她的同事们花了六个月的时间研究并决定如何修复这些古籍。根据空格后的不定式to restore the books.可知，空格处应该用一个疑问词，构成“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语，且表示“如何修复”。故填how。 5．考查形容词。句意：为了将古籍恢复到原来的形态，他们需要从各种来源（如图片和文献）收集信息，以便弄清其原始的装订方式，并据此进行修复。空格处修饰名词sources，需要用形容词形式；variety是名词，其形容词形式various表示“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填various。 6．考查动词时态。句意：随着技术的发展，他们能够通过显微镜使用新方法完成这项任务。空格处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语technology是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式develops。故填develops。 7．考查名词复数。句意：然而，古籍修复仍然需要基本的手工技能，包括裁纸、刷纸和装订。skill是可数名词，根据后面的including cutting and brushing paper and binding可知，这里指多种技能，所以用复数形式skills。故填skills。 8．考查连词。句意：如果刷纸时压力控制不当，纸张就会撕裂；如果力度太轻，纸张就不会粘牢。空格处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，与前文的If the pressure is not properly controlled形成并列结构，所以用if。故填if。 9．考查副词。句意：宋说：“我希望自己能在激励更多年轻人找到他们在文化遗产保护领域的终身热情方面有所帮助。”空格处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式；hopeful是形容词，其副词形式Hopefully表示“希望；但愿”，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 10．考查冠词。句意：宋说：“我希望自己能在激励更多年轻人找到他们在文化遗产保护领域的终身热情方面有所帮助。”根据名词field后的定语of cultural heritage preservation可知，此处特指“文化遗产保护领域”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 4 （2026·重庆九龙坡·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cuisine has won over the Western tastes. This could not have happened without the pioneering efforts of a remarkable Chinese woman — Yang Buwei — 1 turned dishes such as Potstickers and Moo Shu Pork into American favorites. In 1945, with the help of her family, Yang published How to Cook and Eat in Chinese, 2 book that taught Chinese cooking techniques with new accuracy. For 3 (it) over 200 recipes, she translated the intuitive (直觉的) measurements into the exact ones favored 4 Western cooks. One of the book’s greatest achievements 5 (be) its language at that time. The family team was the first to translate many key terms of Chinese cooking, 6 some of them have since entered common use. The most famous example is “stir-fry”, a word they created 7 (describe) the Chinese method “chao”. The term 8 (coin) to show the true nature of the technique. This definition serves as the earliest recorded use of “stir-fry” in the Oxford English Dictionary. Yang’s book became a cultural phenomenon, 9 (influence) generations of Western cooks. Building on this, Yang continued to promote Chinese culinary culture. She later authored “How to order and Eat in Chinese”, helping Americans experience true Chinese restaurant culture. Her 10 (work) serve as an important bridge between China and the West. 【答案】 1．who 2．a 3．its 4．by 5．was 6．and 7．to describe 8．was coined 9．influencing 10．works 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杰出的中国女性杨步伟如何通过她的烹饪书籍，将中餐引入西方，特别是美国，并推动了中餐文化的传播。 1．考查定语从句。句意：中国烹饪已经赢得了西方人的口味。如果没有一位杰出的中国女性——杨步伟——的开拓性努力，这一切是不可能发生的，她将锅贴和木须肉等菜肴变成了美国人的最爱。空处引导定语从句，先行词为Yang Buwei，是指人的专有名词，且空处在从句中作主语，该从句对先行词起补充说明作用而非限制作用，关系代词应用who。故填who。 2．考查冠词。句意：1945年，在家人的帮助下，杨步伟出版了《中国食谱》一书，这本书以全新的精确度传授了中餐烹饪技艺。空后的book为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一本书”，且book以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查代词。句意：对于书中的200多个食谱，她将直觉式的测量方法转化为西方厨师所青睐的精确测量方法。空处修饰后面的over 200 recipes，表示“它的”，指前文出现的How to Cook and Eat in Chinese这本书中的200多个食谱，应使用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 4．考查介词。句意：对于书中的200多个食谱，她将直觉式的测量方法转化为西方厨师所青睐的精确测量方法。此处表示“被西方厨师所喜爱”，应使用介词by表示“被”，引出favored这个动作的发出者。故填by。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这本书最大的成就之一在于当时其语言的使用。句子描述的是1945年出版时的状态，应用一般过去时。主语为“One of the book’s greatest achievements”，即one of+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填was。 6．考查连词。句意：这个家庭团队是第一个翻译许多中餐关键术语的人，其中一些术语此后进入了日常使用。空格前后都为完整句子，空处需填入起连接两个分句作用的连词，前后为顺承关系，应使用并列连词and。故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：最著名的例子是“stir-fry”，这是他们为了描述中餐烹饪方法“炒”而创造的一个词。句中已有谓语动词created，空处为非谓语动词。创造这个词的目的是为了描述“炒”，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to describe。 8．考查动词语态和时态。句意：这个词被创造出来以展示这一技法的真实本质。主语The term与动词coin之间为被动关系，且描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was coined。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨步伟的书成为一种文化现象，影响了一代又一代的西方厨师。本句已有谓语动词became，空处为非谓语动词。主语Yang’s book与influence之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词作伴随或结果状语。故填influencing。 10．考查名词复数。句意：她的作品成为了连接中国与西方的重要桥梁。work表示“作品”时为可数名词，此处泛指她的多部作品，且谓语动词serve为原形，因此主语应用复数形式作主语。故填works。 Passage 5 （2026·重庆·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式｡ Located in the southern part of Guizhou province, Libo is a 1 (hide) wonderland that offers breathtaking natural beauty and cultural richness. As a foreigner visiting the place for the first time, I 2 (fill) with curiosity and excitement to explore Libo’s Daxiao Hole Scenic Resort. My first stop was at the well-known Xiaoqikong Waterfall, where a huge amount of water falls smoothly 3 a height of 78 meters through green plants, making it 4 (magic) look like a dream land. I then moved on to the Shuichun River, 5 flows through the entire area. The dark green water flows gently between 6 (tower) rocks, creating a beautiful landscape. I decided to take a boat ride along the river 7 (enjoy) the peace of nature. I was amazed by the awesome landscapes surrounding me. The tall green mountains, clean-and-bright rivers, and waterfalls created 8 setting that seemed straight from a postcard. The fresh air and absence of traffic jams provided an enjoyable escape from the fast pace of city life. As I reached the end of my journey, I couldn’t help feeling a deep appreciation for 9 (it) beauty and diversity of nature. Libo had been beyond all of my 10 (expectation) and provided me with an experience that will forever be in my memory. 【答案】 1．hidden 2．was filled 3．from 4．magically 5．which 6．towering 7．to enjoy 8．a 9．its 10．expectations 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者游览贵州荔波的经历，赞美了当地迷人的自然美景，表达了对这次旅程的难忘与赞叹。 1．考查过去分词。句意：荔波位于贵州省南部，是一个隐藏的仙境，有着令人惊叹的自然美景和丰富的文化。空处是非谓语动词，修饰wonderland，hide和wonderland之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填hidden。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：作为一个第一次来到这里的外国人，我充满了好奇和兴奋，想要探索荔波的大小七孔风景区。空处是句子的谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，be filled with“充满”，是固定短语，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was filled。 3．考查介词。句意：我的第一站是著名的小七孔瀑布，大量的水从78米的高度通过绿色植物顺利落下，使它看起来神奇得像一个梦境。根据“a height of 78 meters”可知，此处表示“从78米的高度”，空处应使用介词from“从”。故填from。 4．考查副词。句意：我的第一站是著名的小七孔瀑布，大量的水从78米的高度通过绿色植物顺利落下，使它看起来神奇得像一个梦境。空处修饰动词look，应该用副词形式magically，作状语。故填magically。 5．考查定语从句。句意：然后我来到了水春河，它流经整个地区。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Shuichun River，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。 6．考查形容词。句意：深绿色的水在高耸的岩石之间缓缓流动，形成了一幅美丽的风景。空处修饰名词rocks，应该用形容词形式towering“高耸的”作定语。故填towering。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定乘船沿河而下，享受大自然的宁静。空处是非谓语动词，作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。 8．考查冠词。句意：高耸的青山、清澈明亮的河流和瀑布创造了一个似乎直接来自明信片的场景。setting“场景”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且setting发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查代词。句意：当我到达旅程的终点时，我不禁对大自然的美丽和多样性深感感激。空处修饰名词beauty，应该用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 10．考查名词复数。句意：荔波超出了我所有的预期，给我带来了永远留在记忆中的体验。expectation“期望”，是可数名词，由all可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填expectations。 Passage 6 （2026·重庆沙坪坝·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m so excited that the world is changing and getting a lot 1 (small). It started with US “TikTok refugees” 2 (join) Xiaohongshu, a Chinese social media and e-commerce platform. For many of us, our long-held impressions, often 3 (shape) by limited information, began to be questioned. On Xiaohongshu, Chinese netizens have welcomed newcomers with open arms, making us feel 4 home. Through the platform, we’ re discovering a different perspective on life as seen through the eyes of people in China. 5 wonderful it is to see individuals from both countries gaining insight into each other’s daily lives! We are all 6 (basic) the same — just shaped by different cultures. Xiaohongshu has made it possible for people around the world to share and view 7 (video) and photos of everyday experiences. As an American living in the US, Xiaohongshu means a lot to me. A few years ago, I had little interest in China. That changed when I grew fond of martial arts series and discovered 8 Chinese drama that seemed to include what I was interested in. After that, I wanted to learn more about China. Although I haven’t visited yet, I’m eager to understand more about its culture, places 9 (visit) and customs. Many Americans who once 10 (misunderstand) China have come to realize how beautiful the country is and how friendly its people are. 【答案】 1．smaller 2．joining 3．shaped 4．at 5．How 6．basically 7．videos 8．a 9．to visit 10．misunderstood 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述美国网友入驻小红书后，改变对中国印象，增进中美民众相互了解的经历与感悟。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：我很兴奋世界正在发生变化，而且变得越来越小了。a lot修饰形容词比较级，small的比较级为smaller，意为“更小的”。故填smaller。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一切始于美国的“抖音难民”入驻小红书，这是一个中国的社交媒体兼电商平台。此处为with的复合结构，US “TikTok refugees”与join为主动关系，用现在分词joining作宾补。故填joining。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们很多人来说，那些因信息有限而形成的固有印象，开始受到质疑。此处为非谓语动词作定语，our long-held impressions与shape为被动关系，用过去分词shaped。故填shaped。 4．考查介词。句意：在小红书上，中国网友热情欢迎新用户的到来，让我们感觉宾至如归。此处为固定搭配feel at home，意为“感觉自在、宾至如归”，用介词at。故填at。 5．考查感叹句。句意：看到两国人民能够深入了解彼此的日常生活，真是太棒了！此处为感叹句，修饰形容词wonderful，用引导词How，句首首字母大写。故填How。 6．考查副词。句意：我们本质上都是一样的——只是受不同文化的影响而已。此处修饰整个句子，用basic的副词形式basically，意为“基本上、本质上”。故填basically。 7．考查名词复数。句意：小红书让世界各地的人们能够分享和浏览记录日常点滴的视频与照片。此处与photos并列，video为可数名词，用复数形式videos表泛指。故填videos。 8．考查冠词。句意：后来我渐渐喜欢上了武侠剧，还发现了一部似乎包含我所有兴趣点的中国电视剧，我的想法也因此改变了。此处泛指“一部中国电视剧”，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我还没有去过中国，但我迫切想要更多地了解中国的文化、值得游览的地方以及风土人情。此处为后置定语，修饰places，用动词不定式to visit，表“值得去游览的”。故填to visit。 10．考查动词时态。句意：许多曾经误解中国的美国人，如今都逐渐意识到这个国家有多美丽，这里的人民有多友好。根据时间状语once可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，misunderstand的过去式为misunderstood。故填misunderstood。 Passage 7 （2026·重庆九龙坡·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to China Daily, many Tibetan costume brands have been established in recent years and have gained popularity among young people. Gannan Nuri Original Clothing Sales, which 1 (establish) by four Tibetan women born after 1995, is one of the most influential companies. Its account on the Chinese short-video platform Douyin has more than 50,000 followers. According to its 2 (found), Chimchim, her products have been selling like hotcakes in the autonomous region, as well as other cities like Chengdu and Hangzhou. One reason for their popularity is the 3 (combine) of traditional Tibetan clothes and modern elements. However, 4 living conditions improving, today’s clothes are becoming 5 (thin) and more comfortable. 6 (live) at a high altitude, Tibetan residents previously 7 (wear) heavy clothes that could also be used as quilts at night. Instead of wool and fur, young designers have experimented with different 8 (material) for costumes. Tobjor Drolma, who has studied Tibetan culture for many years, said that Gen Z has 9 passion for tradition, and for fashion as well. “They dress according to their own wishes, they make tradition more fashionable, 10 they’re turning the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into a fashion highland,” Drolma told Xinhua. 【答案】 1．was established 2．founder 3．combination 4．with 5．thinner 6．Living 7．wore 8．materials 9．a 10．and 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近年西藏服饰品牌受年轻人追捧，品牌融合传统与现代元素，改良材质和版型更舒适，Z世代让藏装成时尚，让青藏高原成时尚高地。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：甘南努里原创服饰销售店由四位95后藏族女性创办，是业内最具影响力的企业之一。此空考查谓语动词，先行词Gannan Nuri Original Clothing Sales与establish为被动关系，这里应用一般过去时表示过去的情况，主语为单数。故填was established。 2．考查名词。句意：据创始人琴琴介绍，她的产品在自治区以及成都、杭州等其他城市都十分畅销。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，此处指“创始人”，用founder，由后文“Chimchim”可知，这里指一个人，应用单数形式。故填founder。 3．考查名词。句意：它们受欢迎的原因之一是传统藏族服饰与现代元素的结合。定冠词the后接名词，combine的名词形式为combination，表“结合”，为可数名词，且由下文of traditional Tibetan clothes and modern elements可知，这里应用单数形式。故填combination。 4．考查介词。句意：然而，随着生活条件的改善，如今的服饰变得更轻薄、更舒适。此处表“随着”，用介词with构成复合结构（with+n.+v-ing），符合语境。故填with。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，随着生活条件的改善，如今的服饰变得更轻薄、更舒适。由并列的more comfortable可知，此处用形容词比较级，thin的比较级为thinner。故填thinner。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于生活在高海拔地区，藏族居民过去常穿厚重的衣服，这些衣服晚上还能当被子用。此空考查非谓语，主语Tibetan residents与live为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作状语，且句首首字母应大写。故填Living。 7．考查时态。句意：由于生活在高海拔地区，藏族居民过去常穿厚重的衣服，这些衣服晚上还能当被子用。此空考查谓语动词，主语Tibetan residents与wear为主动关系，由previously（过去）可知，这里应用一般过去时表过去情况，wear的过去式为wore。故填wore。 8．考查名词复数。句意：年轻的设计师们不再使用羊毛和毛皮，而是尝试用不同的材料制作服饰。different后接可数名词复数，material的复数为materials。故填materials。 9．考查冠词。句意：研究藏族文化多年的托布卓・卓玛说，Z世代对传统有热情，对时尚也有热情。这里考查固定搭配have a passion for，意为“对……有热情”。故填a。 10．考查连词。句意：她们按照自己的意愿穿衣，让传统更时尚，还把青藏高原变成了时尚高地。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为递进关系，用连词and。故填and。 Passage 8 （2026·重庆·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A fresh wave of Chinese storytelling 1 (arrive) in Rome early this month as “Chinawood”, a showcase of modern Chinese films, opened its doors to Italian audiences at Sala Scena in the city’s Trastevere district. The two-day event featured five Chinese films 2 (make) their first Italian showing. 3 (organize)by Italy’s Treccani Institute together with the Italian Cultural Institute in Shanghai, the program aimed to deepen mutual understanding through cinema — 4 universal language that crosses borders. The festival opened with Nobody, an animated fantasy directed by Yu Shui. Inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, the film reimagines the legendary expedition 5 the eyes of four playful little creatures. Since its domestic launch in August, Nobody 6 (become) a surprise box-office hit in China, earning praise for its humor, emotional 7 (connect), and inventive visual style. Its first showing in Rome successfully drew a full house and strong emotional reactions.“I know the Journey to the West story very well, but I was amazed to see 8 skillfully the director used a modern point of view to create such a moving tale,” says Italian cinema goer Alex Kislyakov. “It’s exciting to see a film like this in Rome.” Another audience member, Monica Febbo, says the film offers her “a window into a culture so different yet so 9 (access) through art. The cultural distance between China and Italy may be large, 10 artistic language is shared.” 【答案】 1．arrived 2．making 3．Organized 4．a 5．through 6．has become 7．connection 8．how 9．accessible 10．but/yet 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了“中国版好莱坞”电影展登陆罗马，《浪浪山小妖怪》等影片获好评，促进中意文化交流。 1．考查时态。句意：本月月初，一股全新的中国故事讲述热潮涌向了罗马，作为“中国版好莱坞”展映活动的一部分，一系列现代中国影片在罗马特拉斯韦雷区的“舞台剧场”向意大利观众开放放映。根据句中early this month是具体表示过去的时间状语，谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填arrived。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为期两天的活动展映了五部首次在意大利上映的中国影片。films与make是主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰films。故填making。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动由意大利特雷卡尼研究所与上海意大利文化中心联合举办，旨在通过电影这一跨越国界的通用语言来增进彼此的了解。the program与organize是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Organized。 4．考查冠词。句意：该活动由意大利特雷卡尼研究所与上海意大利文化中心联合举办，旨在通过电影这一跨越国界的通用语言来增进彼此的了解。language此处为可数名词，表“一种通用语言”，且universal发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．考查介词。句意：这部影片受到了中国经典小说《西游记》的启发，以四只活泼可爱的小生物的视角重新演绎了这一传奇的探险之旅。through the eyes of是固定搭配，意为“通过⋯⋯的视角”。故填through。 6．考查时态。句意：该片于8月在国内上映后，《浪浪山小妖怪》成为中国影坛一匹票房黑马，凭借幽默的桥段、动人的情感表达与新颖的视觉风格收获广泛好评。句中Since its domestic launch in August是现在完成时的标志，主语Nobody为单数，谓语动词用has。故填has become。 7．考查名词。句意：该片于8月在国内上映后，《浪浪山小妖怪》成为中国影坛一匹票房黑马，凭借幽默的桥段、动人的情感表达与新颖的视觉风格收获广泛好评。形容词emotional后需接名词connection，与humor、visual style并列作介词for的宾语。故填connection。 8．考查感叹句。句意：意大利影迷亚历克斯·基斯利科夫说：“我对《西游记》的故事非常熟悉，但看到导演如何巧妙地运用现代视角来创作出这样一个感人的故事，我感到十分惊讶。”空格后“skillfully the director used...”是感叹句式，“how+副词+主语+谓语”表“多么巧妙地”，作see的宾语从句。how引导宾语从句表程度，故填how。 9．考查形容词。句意：另一位观众莫妮卡·费博表示，这部电影为她打开了一扇了解另一种截然不同但又通过艺术形式易于理解的文化之门。so后需接形容词accessible，修饰名词culture。故填accessible。 10．考查连词。句意：中国和意大利之间的文化差异或许很大，但艺术语言却是相通的。前句“文化距离大”与后句“艺术语言相通”是转折关系，用but或yet。故填but/yet。 Passage 9 （2026·重庆·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A cliffside (悬崖边) bookstore in the walls of a 326-meter-deep sinkhole in Hechi, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, is drawing widespread attention for its 1 (drama) setting and unusual reading experience. Shortly 2 its opening in May inside the Mianhua Tiankeng Scenic Area, the bookstore became a landmark. At night, lights illuminate (照亮) more than 10,000 books arranged along the cliff, creating 3 many call a “knowledge canyon”. Visitors must descend over 1,000 plank-road steps to reach it. He Zhijian, 4 (operate) of the scenic area, said construction was highly challenging due to the steep karst terrain (地形) that required specialized anchoring technology. “Quite 5 unique feature of the bookstore is that no matter how heavy the wind and rain become, it never gets wet. The sinkhole acts as a natural shelter,” he said. “The design aims 6 (connect) readers with the surrounding landscape rather than maximize book sales.” The project has helped reshape the local tourism economy. Once isolated and limited by water shortages, Mianhua village, where the bookstore 7 (locate), has seen noticeable changes since authorities began developing the scenic area in 2019. 8 (improve) public facilities have encouraged villagers to return and open 9 (homestay) and restaurants. To date, the bookstore 10 (welcome) over 100,000 visitors and become a viral photo spot. 【答案】 1．dramatic 2．after 3．what 4．operator 5．a 6．to connect 7．is located 8．Improved 9．homestays 10．has welcomed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广西河池一处326米深天坑悬崖边的书店，其独特的地理位置、建筑设计特点，以及该书店对当地旅游业和村落发展带来的积极影响。 1．考查形容词。句意：在广西壮族自治区河池市一个326米深的天坑岩壁上，一家悬崖边书店因其富有戏剧性的环境和独特的阅读体验而受到广泛关注。空处修饰名词setting（环境），需用形容词作定语；drama为名词，其形容词形式为dramatic，意为“戏剧性的、引人注目的”，符合句意。故填dramatic。 2．考查介词。句意：这家书店于5月在棉花天坑景区内开业后不久，就成了一个地标性建筑。固定搭配shortly after“在……后不久”，符合书店开业后成为地标性建筑的逻辑。故填after。 3．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：夜晚，灯光照亮了沿悬崖摆放的一万多本书，营造出许多人称之为“知识峡谷”的景象。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作creating的宾语，从句中call后缺少宾语，指代“灯光照亮书籍形成的景象”，应用连接代词what。故填what。 4．考查名词。句意：该景区经营者何志坚表示，由于喀斯特地形陡峭，需要专门的锚固技术，施工难度极大。空处作主语He Zhijian的同位语，需用名词；operate为动词，其名词形式为operator，意为“经营者、操作者”，此处指单一经营者，用单数形式。故填operator。 5．考查冠词。句意：他说：“这家书店一个相当独特的特点是，无论风雨多大，它都不会被淋湿。天坑起到了天然庇护所的作用。”空处修饰可数名词单数feature（特点），表示“一个独特的特点”，为泛指；unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：该设计旨在将读者与周围的景观联系起来，而不是最大限度地提高图书销量。此处考查固定搭配aim to do sth.，意为“旨在做某事、目的是做某事”。故填to connect。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：书店所在的棉花村曾经与世隔绝，受水资源短缺的限制，自2019年有关部门开始开发该景区以来，这里发生了显著变化。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，be located in（位于……），主语the bookstore为单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故填is located。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：公共设施的改善鼓励村民返乡开办民宿和餐馆。空处修饰名词public facilities（公共设施），需用形容词作定语；improve为动词，其过去分词improved可作形容词，意为“经过改善的”。故填Improved。 9．考查名词复数。句意：公共设施的改善鼓励村民返乡开办民宿和餐馆。空处与restaurants（餐馆）并列，需用可数名词复数形式；homestay为可数名词，其复数形式为homestays，意为“民宿”，符合“村民返乡创业”的语境。故填homestays。 10．考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，这家书店已接待游客超过10万人次，并成为热门打卡地。根据时间状语To date（截至目前）可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作和影响，需用现在完成时；主语the bookstore为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，welcome的过去分词为welcomed，故填has welcomed。 Passage 10 （2026·重庆九龙坡·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have developed a profound appreciation for the distinctive qualities she possesses after years of marriage 1 my Chinese wife. With quiet devotion, she consistently maintains a harmonious household, 2 (manage) most domestic responsibilities independently. Although she often calls me “Làngfèi” for frequent dining out, her own 3 (finance) management is particularly impressive. I 4 (deep) admire the way she upholds our family’s social standing and respects the natural distinctions between men and women. Even so, I believe that the harmony of marriage is built on mutual adaptation. Like many, she has a determined nature — 5 quality, I, too, must admit I share. It was this 6 (realize) that led me to embrace the most valuable phrases in our marriage: “Zhīdào” (I know) and “Dòng” (I understand). Deploying (调度) them thoughtfully 7 (prevent) countless minor conflicts over cultural misunderstandings and her persistent health reminders over the past years. She has a frequent phrase “This is good for your health”, 8 meaning has shifted from nagging (唠叨) to heartfelt care. By prioritizing empathy over pride 9 mastering those simple phrases, we have built a relationship 10 (define) not by perfection, but by mutual understanding and enduring affection. This journey has taught me the true meaning of partnership. 【答案】 1．to 2．managing 3．financial 4．deeply 5．a 6．realization 7．has prevented 8．whose 9．and 10．defined 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者与中国妻子的婚姻生活，分享两人在相处中相互理解、包容，构建和谐婚姻的感悟。 1．考查介词。句意：与中国妻子结婚多年后，我对她身上独特的品质产生了深深的欣赏。此处为固定搭配marriage to sb.，意为“与某人的婚姻”，用介词to。故填to。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：她默默付出，始终维系着家庭的和睦，独自承担了大部分家务。此处为非谓语动词作状语，she与manage为主动关系，用现在分词managing。故填managing。 3．考查形容词。句意：虽然她经常因为我频繁外出就餐而叫我“浪费”，但她自己的财务管理能力却令人印象尤为深刻。此处修饰名词management，用finance的形容词形式financial，意为“财务的”。故填financial。 4．考查副词。句意：我由衷地敬佩她维护家庭社会地位、尊重男女天然差异的处事方式。此处修饰动词admire，用deep的副词形式deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 5．考查冠词。句意：和许多人一样，她性格执着——我必须承认，这也是我所具备的一种品质。此处泛指“一种品质”，quality是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查名词。句意：正是这种认知，让我领悟到了我们婚姻中最珍贵的两句话：“知道”和“懂”。此处位于指示代词this之后，用realize的名词形式realization，为可数名词单数。故填realization。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，巧妙地使用这两句话，避免了无数次因文化误解和她对我健康的反复叮嘱而引发的小矛盾。根据时间状语over the past years可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为动名词短语Deploying them thoughtfully，谓语动词用单数形式，所以谓语动词为has prevented。故填has prevented。 8．考查定语从句。句意：她常说的一句话是“这对你的健康有好处”，这句话的含义已经从唠叨变成了发自内心的关怀。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为phrase，与meaning为所属关系，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 9．考查连词。句意：通过优先考虑共情而非自负，并且掌握这两句简单的话，我们建立起了一段并非以完美为定义，而是以相互理解和持久爱意为核心的关系。此处连接两个并列的动名词短语prioritizing empathy over pride和mastering those simple phrases，表并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过优先考虑共情而非自负，并且掌握这两句简单的话，我们建立起了一段并非以完美为定义，而是以相互理解和持久爱意为核心的关系。此处为非谓语动词作定语，relationship与define为被动关系，用过去分词defined。故填defined。 Passage 11 （2026·重庆九龙坡·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mohe is the northernmost city in China. Temperatures here can fall to -53℃, and the land 1 (cover) by ice and snow for nearly six months each year. However, Mohe has been turning its“cold resources” into a“hot economy.” 2 (current), six testing companies are operating in the city, evaluating over 1,200 vehicles and 23,000 3 (variety) of components every year. In Beiji Village, 4 North Pole Village, a tourist destination in Mohe, a new energy vehicle (NEV) is racing around an ice track. Not far away, Cao Shuwen, a test engineer, is troubleshooting issues with a test driver. Since 2022, his team has returned every year 5 (conduct) cold-weather tests, and this year they are testing 140 vehicles across 13 different models. With the rapid 6 (develop) of NEVs, automakers must evaluate battery range, charging speed, and the performance 7 electric motors, battery packs, and electronic control systems in extremely low temperatures. The prolonged cold environment in Mohe, 8 (last) for over five months each year, offers an extended period for cold-weather testing. The winter testing industry has become 9 new source of growth for the city. Last winter, over 1,500 test engineers from 39 automakers gathered in Mohe, which 10 (generate) more than 36 million yuan in indirect revenue (收入) for local businesses. 【答案】 1．is covered 2．Currently 3．varieties 4．or 5．to conduct 6．development 7．of 8．lasting 9．a 10．generated 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了漠河利用其独特的极寒气候，将“冷资源”转化为“热经济”。这里成为了新能源汽车的冬季测试基地，不仅吸引了众多车企和工程师，还为当地带来了显著的经济增长和旅游收入。 1．考查时态语态。句意：这里的气温会降至零下53摄氏度，而且这片土地每年有将近六个月的时间被冰雪覆盖。主语land与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Mohe is the northernmost city in China.可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is covered。 2．考查副词。句意：目前，该市有六家检测公司正在运营，每年对超过1200辆车辆以及23000种零部件进行检测。修饰后文句子用副词currently，首字母大写。故填Currently。 3．考查名词的数。句意：目前，该市有六家检测公司正在运营，每年对超过1200辆车辆以及23000种零部件进行检测。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 4．考查连词。句意：在Beiji Village或者North Pole Village（位于漠河市，是一个旅游景点）里，一辆新能源汽车正在一条冰道上疾驰。此处表示选择关系，用连词or。故填or。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：自2022年以来，他的团队每年都会回来进行寒冷天气测试，今年他们正在对13种不同型号的140辆车进行测试。此处conduct作目的状语，用不定式。故填to conduct。 6．考查名词。句意：随着新能源汽车的迅速发展，汽车制造商必须评估电池续航里程、充电速度以及在极低温度下的电动机、电池组和电子控制系统的性能。作介词的宾语，用名词development，故填development。 7．考查介词。句意：随着新能源汽车的迅速发展，汽车制造商必须评估电池续航里程、充电速度以及在极低温度下的电动机、电池组和电子控制系统的性能。此处performance与electric motors为所属关系，用介词of。故填of。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：漠河地区的寒冷环境每年持续时间长达五个月以上，这为进行寒冷天气测试提供了充足的时间。此处The prolonged cold environment与last构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填lasting。 9．考查冠词。句意：冬季测试行业已成为这座城市新的经济增长点。此处source为泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10．考查时态。句意：去年冬天，来自39家汽车制造商的超过1500名测试工程师齐聚漠河，为当地企业带来了超过3600万元的间接收入。根据上文Last winter可知为一般过去时。故填generated。 Passage 12 （2026·重庆沙坪坝·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The World Poetry Dance Music and Visual Arts Salon was held in Liangzhu of Hangzhou on Saturday. More than 20 artists and scholars from various countries attended the salon. The salon, 1 (theme) “Shared Beauty, Shared civilization”, was organized in the form of yaji, or “elegant gathering”, which was a tradition among intellectuals, artists and people 2 higher social class in ancient China. They would gather to share their thoughts, demonstrate 3 (art) or cultural achievements and collaborate to create prose, poems, calligraphy, and paintings. 4 (feature) performances, panel discussions, exhibitions of co-created works, the event highlighted art humanity’s shared 5 (pursue) of beauty and its ability to bridge differences and foster empathy and mutual understanding. “To speak of shared beauty is to recognize that beauty is not 6 (mere) aesthetic — it is connected. It 7 (find) in the meeting point between cultures, in the harmony between voices, in the respect between traditions,” Kelvin Jacob, chief cultural officer of Grenada, said in 8 speech. “Shared civilization does not erase difference but celebrates it.” “Poetry, dance, music, and visual art are the original bridges between cultures. They teach us to see through others’ eyes. They allow us to feel 9 statistics cannot express. They remind us that before we are citizens of nations, we are citizens of the imagination.” he 10 (add). 【答案】 1．themed 2．of 3．artistic 4．Featuring 5．pursuit 6．merely 7．is found 8．a 9．what 10．added 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了杭州良渚举办世界诗乐舞视觉艺术沙龙，以中国古代雅集形式开展活动，多国人士参与，借艺术彰显人类对美的共同追求，促进文明交流互鉴。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场主题为“共享美丽，共享文明”的沙龙以“雅集”的形式举办，这种形式在古代中国是知识分子、艺术家以及社会上层人士的惯常活动方式。句子谓语动词是was organized，空格处填入非谓语动词，此处theme与salon构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填themed。 2．考查介词。句意同上。此处为所属关系，应用介词of，people of higher social class意为“社会上层人士”。故填of。 3．考查形容词。句意：他们会聚在一起交流想法，展示各自的艺术或文化成就，并共同创作散文、诗歌、书法作品和绘画作品。修饰名词achievements用形容词artistic“艺术的”，作定语。故填artistic。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动通过表演、小组讨论以及合作创作作品的展览等形式，突显了艺术对于人类共同追求美的这一主题，同时也展现了艺术在消除分歧、增进同理心和促进相互理解方面所发挥的作用。句子谓语动词是highlighted，空格处填入非谓语动词，句子主语the event与feature为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，注意首字母大写。故填Featuring。 5．考查名词。句意：该活动通过表演、小组讨论以及合作创作作品的展览等形式，突显了艺术对于人类共同追求美的这一主题，同时也展现了艺术在消除分歧、增进同理心和促进相互理解方面所发挥的作用。形容词shared作定语，修饰名词pursuit“追求”，故填pursuit。 6．考查副词。句意：谈到共同的美，就是意味着要认识到美并非仅仅关乎审美——它还具有内在的关联性。修饰形容词aesthetic用副词merely“仅仅”，故填merely。 7．考查时态语态。句意：格林纳达首席文化官凯文·雅各布在一次演讲中表示：“它存在于不同文化交汇之处，在各种声音的和谐之中，在各种传统之间的相互尊重之中。” 主语It指代beauty，与find是被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is found。 8．考查冠词。句意：格林纳达首席文化官凯文·雅各布在一次演讲中表示：“它存在于不同文化交汇之处，在各种声音的和谐之中，在各种传统之间的相互尊重之中。”此处speech为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：它们让我们能够感受到那些统计数据所无法传达的东西。此处引导宾语从句，作feel的宾语，从句中express缺少宾语，故用连接代词what，表示“……的事物”。故填what。 10．考查时态。句意：他补充道：“它们提醒我们，先于我们成为某个国家的公民之前，我们首先是想象世界的公民。”前文引用的是演讲内容，用的是一般过去时，此处表示“他补充道”，时态保持一致，为一般过去时。故填added。 Passage 13 （2026·重庆·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Xueba 01”, 1 (know) as China’s first robot PhD student, 2 (draw) much attention since its registration at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA). This event shows that artificial intelligence is now part of higher education. “Xueba 01” was made by a team led by Professor Li Qingdu from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. As 3 “embodied AI”, the robot learns artistic creation through physical 4 (interact). It is 1.75 meters tall and weighs about 30 kilograms. Its flexible silicone skin allows it 5 (make) human-like facial expressions and gestures. During the orientation, “Xueba 01” got its student ID and talked with Pan Tao, a famous CCTV news host. After their talk, Pan said, “It answers very fast. It uses both words and eye contact, 6 was more than I expected.” It is equipped 7 advanced technology, enabling it to communicate and express 8 (emotion) like humans. It will work with human students in workshops, lab research, and creative projects, 9 (help) to explore new kinds of digital art. In the future, it will make much 10 (great) contributions to the field of digital art, and we are all looking forward to seeing its wonderful performance in the academy. 【答案】 1．known 2．has drawn 3．an 4．interaction 5．to make 6．which 7．with 8．emotions 9．helping 10．greater 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是被称为中国首个机器人博士生的“学霸01”在上海戏剧学院注册后受到广泛关注，还介绍了它的相关信息以及未来展望。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为中国首位机器人博士生的“学霸01”，自其在上海戏剧学院注册以来就吸引了大量关注。句子已有谓语动词“has drawn”，此处作后置定语；“Xueba 01”与“know”之间是被动关系，“be known as”为固定搭配，意为“被称为……”，故用过去分词“known”。故填known。 2．考查时态。句意：被称为中国首位机器人博士生的“学霸01”，自其在上海戏剧学院注册以来就吸引了大量关注。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since its registration at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA)可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语“Xueba 01”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为has drawn。故填has drawn。 3．考查冠词。句意：作为一个“具身人工智能”，这个机器人通过物理交互学习艺术创作。此处表示泛指“一个具身人工智能”，且“embodied”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应为不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查名词。句意：作为一个“具身人工智能”，这个机器人通过物理交互学习艺术创作。此处为名词作宾语，interact的名词为interaction意为“交互”，为不可数名词。故填interaction。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它灵活的硅胶皮肤使它能够做出类似人类的面部表情和手势。此处为固定短语allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 6．考查定语从句。句意：它既使用语言又使用眼神交流，这超出了我的预期。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代前面整个句子，所以使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查介词。句意：它配备了先进的技术，使其能够像人类一样进行交流和表达情感。此处为固定短语be equipped with意为“配备”。故填with。 8．考查名词复数。句意：它配备了先进的技术，使其能够像人类一样进行交流和表达情感。此处为名词作宾语，emotion意为“情感”为可数名词，此处表示“多种情感”，所以使用名词复数形式。故填emotions。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：它将与人类学生在工作坊、实验室研究和创意项目中合作，帮助探索新型数字艺术。此处作伴随状语，help和逻辑主语It为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填helping。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：在未来，它将为数字艺术领域做出更大的贡献，我们都期待着看到它在学院的精彩表现。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词contributions，根据空前much以及句意可知，此处表示“更大的”，所以使用形容词比较级。故填greater。 Passage 14 （2026·重庆沙坪坝·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's intangible cultural heritage workshops, 1 are proving to be powerful forces for rural revitalization, have preserved traditional crafts, created jobs and boosted local economies, with over11,000 such workshops in operation according to official data. The workshops 2 (distribute) so far across 2,005 county-level regions, including 670 formerly poor counties and 135 key counties 3 (choose) to receive rural revitalization assistance, and have generated 4 (employ) for more than 1.2 million people in related industries. 5 (remarkable), over 4,300 workshops operate directly in villages, providing flexible work arrangements particularly suited for elderly residents, women, and people with disabilities through home-based production and daily wage 6 (model). At the local level, 18 provinces have introduced policies to certify and manage these workshops, 7 (offer) funding, marketing assistance, and resource management. For example, in Zhejiang Province, the Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou City has paired workshops 8 villages. The provincial-level Xiaoshan pickled radish (腌萝卜) intangible cultural heritage workshop has connected over 40,000 farmers through contract-based production, generating an output value of 300 million yuan in 2024. 9 number of national-level intangible cultural heritage bearers has grown to nearly 4,000 as of March, making it 10 (large) than ever before in scale and influence. 【答案】 1．which 2．have been distributed 3．chosen 4．employment 5．Remarkably 6．models 7．offering 8．with 9．The 10．larger 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国非遗工坊助力乡村振兴的成效，其在多地落地，创造就业岗位，各地出台政策支持，非遗传承队伍规模与影响力持续扩大。 1．考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国的非物质文化遗产工坊已成为乡村振兴的重要力量，它们保护了传统工艺、创造了就业机会并推动了地方经济发展，官方数据显示目前有超过1.1万家此类工坊在运营。先行词是 China's intangible cultural heritage workshops，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，需用 which。故填which。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：截至目前，这些工坊已分布在2005个县级行政区，其中包括670个原贫困县和135个乡村振兴重点帮扶县。根据时间状语 so far 可知用现在完成时，主语 The workshops与动词 distribute是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填have been distributed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至目前，这些工坊已分布在2005个县级行政区，其中包括670个原贫困县和135个乡村振兴重点帮扶县。此处修饰名词短语 key counties，choose与 counties是被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填chosen。 4．考查词性转换。句意：这些工坊为相关产业的120多万人创造了就业机会。此处作动词 generated的宾语，需用名词，employ的名词形式是 employment，意为“就业”。故填employment。 5．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，超过4300家工坊直接在乡村运营，通过居家生产和日薪模式，为老年人、妇女和残疾人提供了灵活的工作安排。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，remarkable的副词形式是 remarkably，句首单词首字母大写。故填Remarkably。 6．考查名词复数。句意：值得注意的是，超过4300家工坊直接在乡村运营，通过居家生产和日薪模式，为老年人、妇女和残疾人提供了灵活的工作安排。model是可数名词，此处表示多种模式，需用复数形式。故填models。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在地方层面，18个省份出台了认证和管理这些工坊的政策，提供资金、营销支持和资源管理服务。此处作伴随状语，offer与主语 18 provinces是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填offering。 8．考查介词。句意：例如，在浙江省杭州市萧山区，当地将工坊与村庄进行结对帮扶。固定搭配 pair…with…表示“把……与……配对”。故填with。 9．考查冠词。句意：截至3月，国家级非物质文化遗产代表性传承人数量已增至近4000人，规模和影响力均达到历史最高水平。固定搭配 the number of表示“……的数量”，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：截至3月，国家级非物质文化遗产代表性传承人数量已增至近4000人，规模和影响力均达到历史最高水平。根据句中的 than可知，此处需用形容词比较级，large的比较级是larger。故填larger。 Passage 1 （2026·重庆·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s digital age, cybersecurity is an essential aspect of our lives. With the rapid 1 (grow) of technology and the increasing reliance on the Internet, the risk of cyber threats has also risen 2 (significant). Cybersecurity 3 (become) a critical concern for individuals, organizations, and governments worldwide in recent years. But have you ever wondered how cybersecurity has evolved over the years? The concept of cybersecurity dates back to the 1960s, 4 the United States Department of Defense’s Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) funded a project to create a network of computers that could communicate with each other. This project, 5 (call) ARPANET, was the forerunner to the modern-day Internet. In the 1970s and 1980s, as more people began to use computers and the Internet, the first computer viruses and worms emerged. One of the most notable early cyber threats was the “Creeper” virus, which 6 (discover) in 1971. The 2010s saw the rise of advanced persistent threats (APTs), which are advanced cyber attacks that involve the use of infected files 7 (gain) unauthorized access 8 a network. The 2010s also saw 9 emergence of ransomware (勒索软件), which involves locking a victim’s data and demanding payment in exchange for the unlock code. According to a report by Cybersecurity Ventures, the 10 (globe) ransomware damage costs are expected to reach $20 billion by 2025. 【答案】 1．growth 2．significantly 3．has become 4．when 5．called 6．was discovered 7．to gain 8．to 9．the 10．global 【导语】文章介绍网络安全的重要性及其发展历程，从早期ARPANET到现代高级威胁和勒索软件，展现网络威胁的演变趋势。 1．考查名词。句意：随着技术的快速发展和对互联网依赖的增加，网络威胁的风险也显著上升。这里应填名词作介词宾语，grow的名词形式为growth，表“发展”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 2．考查副词。句意：随着技术的快速发展和对互联网依赖的增加，网络威胁的风险也显著上升。这里应填副词作状语修饰动词risen，significant的副词形式为significantly，表“显著地”，符合语境。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，网络安全已成为全球个人、组织和政府的关键关切。这里为谓语动词， Cybersecurity与become为主动关系，且in recent years常与现在完成时连用，主语Cybersecurity是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has become。 4．考查定语从句。句意：网络安全这一概念可追溯至20世纪60年代，当时美国国防部高级研究计划局（ARPA）资助了一个项目，旨在创建一个能够实现计算机之间相互通信的网络。这里为定语从句，先行词the 1960s，表时间，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个名为ARPANET的项目是现代互联网的前身。此空为非谓语，project与call为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词called作定语。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：最著名的早期网络威胁之一是 1971 年发现的 “爬行者” 病毒。这里为谓语动词，the“Creeper”virus与discover为被动关系，时间为1971年，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用was discovered。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：21世纪10年代见证了高级持续性威胁（APT）的兴起，这是一种高级网络攻击，通过使用被感染的文件来获取对网络的未授权访问。分析句子结构可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语，表示目的，符合语境。 8．考查介词。句意：21世纪10年代见证了高级持续性威胁（APT）的兴起，这是一种高级网络攻击，通过使用被感染的文件来获取对网络的未授权访问。这里考查固定搭配access to，表示“进入……的权限”，符合语境。 9．考查冠词。句意：21 世纪 10 年代也见证了勒索软件的出现，这种恶意软件会锁定受害者的数据，并要求支付赎金以换取解锁密码。分析句子结构可知，这里应填定冠词the，特指勒索软件的出现。 10．考查形容词。句意：根据网络安全风险投资公司（Cybersecurity Ventures）的一份报告，到 2025 年，全球勒索软件造成的损失预计将达到200亿美元。这里应填形容词修饰名词costs，globe的形容词形式为global，表“全球的”，符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026·重庆渝中·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago, traveling in China meant racing against the clock. Overnight trains, sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots before lunch 1 (regard) as badges (勋章) of honor. Today, that mindset is being quietly overturned. Across China, “slow travel” is emerging as a defining trend, particularly among Gen Z. Instead of using every hour 2 the full, travelers are choosing fewer destinations, longer 3 (stay) and experiences that emphasize immersion over mileage. According to a 2025 survey, 55.3 percent of young respondents said they now prefer “immersive slow travel”. 4 shift is visible in both behavior and business. Once-popular “special-forces-style tourism” — 5 travelers rush through cities to maximize check-ins — has given way to 6 social media jokingly calls “low-consumption travel”. The idea is simple: minimal physical strain, maximum 7 (emotion) return. Online data shows that searches for “gentle adventures” rocket in 2025, with interest in low-impact rafting up 135 percent, slower, 8 (control) bungee experiences up 65percent, and “elevator-assisted mountain climbing” up more than 80 percent. These are not just internet jokes. Operators have redesigned attractions to match the new pace. On Foshan’s Xiqiao Mountain, visitors can try a modified bungee jump that 9 (lower) participants gently instead of dropping them at full speed. In river valleys, “lying-flat rafting” lets travelers float downstream under blue skies, 10 (do) little more than drifting and daydreaming. In slowing down, young Chinese travelers are redefining what it means to go somewhere. 【答案】 1．were regarded 2．to 3．stays 4．The 5．where 6．what 7．emotional 8．controlled 9．lowers 10．doing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如今中国年轻人摒弃特种兵式旅游，掀起慢旅行热潮，偏爱沉浸式低耗出行，各地景点也顺势改造，适配舒缓休闲的游玩新方式。 1．考查时态语态。句意：夜间火车之旅、日出时分的徒步旅行以及午餐前游览的五个景点，都被视为一种荣耀的象征。主语Overnight trains, sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots与谓语regard构成被动关系，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were regarded。 2．考查固定短语。句意：人们不再充分利用每一小时的时间，而是选择更少的目的地、更长的停留时间，并且更注重体验过程而非行程里程数。短语use sth. to the full表示“充分利用”。故填to。 3．考查名词的数。句意：人们不再充分利用每一小时的时间，而是选择更少的目的地、更长的停留时间，并且更注重体验过程而非行程里程数。stay“停留”为可数名词，根据上文destinations和后文experiences可知应用复数形式。故填stays。 4．考查冠词。句意：这种转变在行为和商业方面都有所体现。此处shift特指上文提到的转变，用定冠词the修饰，首字母大写。故填The。 5．考查定语从句。句意：曾经盛行的“特种兵旅游”——即游客们匆忙穿梭于城市之间以尽可能多地完成打卡——如今已让位于社交媒体戏称的“低消耗型旅游”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词tourism，在从句作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：曾经盛行的“特种兵旅游”——即游客们匆忙穿梭于城市之间以尽可能多地完成打卡——如今已让位于社交媒体戏称的“低消耗型旅游”。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 7．考查形容词。句意：这个理念很简单：尽量减少身体上的负担，同时获得最大的精神回报。修饰名词return用形容词emotional，作定语。故填emotional。 8．考查形容词。句意：在线数据显示，2025年“轻松探险”的搜索量大幅上升，其中低强度漂流的兴趣增长了135%，慢节奏、可控的蹦极体验增长了65%，而“电梯辅助登山”则增长了超过80%。与slower并列修饰名词短语，形容词controlled“可控的”符合题意。故填controlled。 9．考查时态。句意：在佛山西樵山，游客可以体验改良版蹦极，它会平缓下放体验者，而非以全速骤然坠落。先行词a modified bungee jump为单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填lowers。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在河谷地区，“平躺式漂流”能让游客在蓝天之下顺流而下，除了缓缓漂行和遐想之外，几乎什么都不用做。句子主语visitors与do为主动关系，用现在分词表伴随动作。故填doing。 Passage 3 （2026·重庆·二模）A Chinese-made humanoid robot has set 1 new Guinness World Record by walking about 106 kilometers between eastern cities without stopping. Developed by a tech company based in Shanghai, the A2 2 (start) its trip from Suzhou on the night of November 10 and reached the Bund of Shanghai in the early hours of November 13. Powered by the company's rapid hot-swap battery system, the robot stayed running for the whole journey. On Thursday, it was officially confirmed 3 the robot had covered a total distance of 106.286 kilometers. “Walking from Suzhou to Shanghai is a tough task even for many humans, but the robot made 4 ,” said a senior vice-president of the company. He added that this achievement proved the 5 (mature) of the robot’s hardware, cerebellar balance algorithms (小脑平衡算法) and endurance, which laid a solid foundation for its large-scale commercial use. 6 (equip) with double GPS modules, LiDAR and infrared (红外线的) depth sensors, the A2 could navigate complex 7 (situation) like traffic lights, narrow passages and crowded sidewalks. It maintained stable sense day and night, traveling on asphalt (沥青) roads, walkways, bridges and slopes while 8 (observe) traffic rules strictly. Upon arrival, the robot told reporters that the journey was a really 9 (forget) experience in its machine life, 10 (humorous) noting that it might need new shoes. 【答案】 1．a 2．started 3．that 4．it 5．maturity 6．Equipped 7．situations 8．observing 9．unforgettable 10．humorously 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国上海一家科技公司研发的人形机器人A2创造了吉尼斯世界纪录，在不间断行走约106公里，从苏州成功抵达上海外滩的事迹，展现了该机器人在硬件、算法和续航能力方面的技术突破。 1．考查冠词。句意：一台中国制造的人形机器人创造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录，在不停歇的情况下在东部城市之间行走了约106公里。此处泛指“一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录”，且new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查动词时态。句意：这款名为A2的机器人由上海一家科技公司研发，于11月10日晚从苏州出发，于11月13日凌晨抵达上海外滩。根据时间状语on the night of November 10可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填started。 3．考查主语从句。句意：周四，官方确认该机器人总共行进了106.286公里。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导主语从句。故填that。 4．考查固定短语。句意：“从苏州到上海，即便是对于许多人类来说也是一项艰巨的任务，但这个机器人却做到了，”该公司的一位高级副总裁说道。结合句意可知，表示“成功做到”，用固定短语make it。故填it。 5．考查名词。句意：他补充说，这一成就证明了机器人硬件、小脑平衡算法和续航能力的成熟，为其大规模商业应用奠定了坚实基础。此处作宾语，应用名词maturity“成熟”，为不可数名词。故填maturity。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：A2配备了双GPS模块、激光雷达和红外深度传感器，能够应对红绿灯、狭窄通道和拥挤人行道等复杂情况。equip与其逻辑主语the A2之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。 7．考查名词复数。句意：A2配备了双GPS模块、激光雷达和红外深度传感器，能够应对红绿灯、狭窄通道和拥挤人行道等复杂情况。situation为可数名词，根据后文列举的多种情况可知，应用复数形式。故填situations。 8．考查状语从句的省略。句意：它日夜保持稳定感知，在沥青路、人行道、桥梁和坡道上行驶，同时严格遵守交通规则。此处是while引导时间状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为while it was observing traffic rules strictly，省略主语+be动词，应用现在分词形式。故填observing。 9．考查形容词。句意：抵达后，这台机器人对记者们说道，这次旅程是其机器生涯中非常难忘的一次经历，并幽默地表示它可能需要一双新鞋子了。此处修饰名词experience，应用形容词，根据语境可知，此处表示“难忘的”，应用unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 10．考查副词。句意：抵达后，这台机器人对记者们说道，这次旅程是其机器生涯中非常难忘的一次经历，并幽默地表示它可能需要一双新鞋子了。此处修饰动词noting，应用副词humorously“幽默地”，作状语。故填humorously。 Passage 4 （2026·重庆·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re wondering why Taylor Swift didn’t respond to your social media post offering congratulations on her engagement, then Cambridge Dictionary has a word for you: parasocial. 1 (define) as involving or relating to a connection that someone feels between themselves and a famous person they do not know, parasocial has been chosen by the dictionary as 2 (it) word of the year, as people turn 3 chatbots and celebrities to feel connection in their online lives. The term first 4 (emerge) in 1956 when University of Chicago sociologists observed TV viewers engaging in parasocial relationships with onscreen personalities, mirroring their bonds with family and 5 (friend) — except this was a one-way attachment. Opportunities for asymmetrical (不对称) relationships 6 (mushroom) in the internet era over the past few years, with social media and now artificial intelligence 7 (take) a niche (小众的) academic term into the mainstream. “Parasocial captures the 2025zeitgeist (时代精神),” said Colin McIntosh, a Cambridge Dictionary editor. Millions of people are engaged in parasocial relationships; many more are 8 (simple) interested in their rise. Simone Schnall, professor of 9 (experiment) social psychology at the University of Cambridge, said parasocial relationships have redefined fandom, celebrity and how ordinary people interact online with AI. People have relied on influencers as trust in mainstream and traditional media breaks down, 10 can lead to unhealthy and intense relationships with social media stars. 【答案】 1．Defined 2．its 3．to 4．emerged 5．friends 6．have mushroomed 7．taking 8．simply 9．experimental 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“parasocial(拟社会关系)”一词被剑桥词典选为年度词汇。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：其定义为涉及或与某人与一个他们不认识的名人之间建立的联系有关。《剑桥词典》将“parasocial”选为其年度词汇，因为人们在自己的网络生活中会求助于聊天机器人和名人来寻求联系感。句中谓语是has been chosen，空格处用非谓语动词，parasocial和define之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Defined。 2．考查物主代词。句意：其定义为涉及或与某人与一个他们不认识的名人之间建立的联系有关。《剑桥词典》将“parasocial”选为其年度词汇，因为人们在自己的网络生活中会求助于聊天机器人和名人来寻求联系感。it和word之间是所属关系，因此用物主代词its修饰word，故填its。 3．考查介词。句意：其定义为涉及或与某人与一个他们不认识的名人之间建立的联系有关。《剑桥词典》将“parasocial”选为其年度词汇，因为人们在自己的网络生活中会求助于聊天机器人和名人来寻求联系感。turn to是固定短语，意为“求助于”，to是介词，故填to。 4．考查时态。句意：这个术语最早于1956年出现，当时芝加哥大学的社会学家观察到电视观众与屏幕上的人物建立起了拟社会关系，这种关系与他们与家人和朋友之间的关系相似——只不过这是一种单向的依恋。由in 1956可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填emerged。 5．考查名词复数。句意：这个术语最早于1956年出现，当时芝加哥大学的社会学家观察到电视观众与屏幕上的人物建立起了拟社会关系，这种关系与他们与家人和朋友之间的关系相似——只不过这是一种单向的依恋。friend是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填friends。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年的互联网时代，不对称关系的机会大幅增加，社交媒体和如今的人工智能将这个学术术语带入了大众视野。由over the past few years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Opportunities是复数，因此空格处是have mushroomed，故填have mushroomed。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去几年的互联网时代，不对称关系的机会大幅增加，社交媒体和如今的人工智能将这个学术术语带入了大众视野。此处是with复合结构，social media and now artificial intelligence和take之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填taking。 8．考查副词。句意：数以百万计的人处于这种拟社会关系之中；还有更多的人只是对它的兴起感兴趣。空格处用副词simply修饰形容词interested，simply意为“仅仅，只是”，故填simply。 9．考查形容词。句意：剑桥大学实验社会心理学教授西蒙娜·施纳尔表示，拟社会关系模式已经重新定义了粉丝文化、名人形象以及普通人在线与人工智能进行互动的方式。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰social psychology，experiment的形容词是experimental，意为“实验的”，故填experimental。 10．考查定语从句。句意：由于对主流和传统媒体的信任度下降，人们开始依赖网红，这可能导致与社交媒体明星之间形成不健康且强烈的关系。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 Passage 5 （2026·重庆·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made significant progress in wildlife conservation, with 1 (improve) habitat quality and stable population growth for 2 (number) endangered species, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. Over 80 percent of key state-protected on-land wildlife species in the country have been brought 3 protection, the administration noted in a media release on Tuesday, 4 marked the United Nations World Wildlife Day. The number of key state-protected wild animal and plant species now totals 988 and about1,200, 5 (respective), the administration said. And an updated protection list now includes 6 additional 1,924 on-land wild animal species under the category of having significant ecological, scientific, or social value, it added. The release highlighted an in-situ conservation system centered on national parks. The country’s first group of five national parks was established in 2021, now 7 (cover) nearly30 percent of key state-protected on-land wildlife species. It added that China has designated the first 789 important habitats for on-land wildlife, 8 (identify) 1,140 bird migration routes and established over 500 in-situ conservation sites for rare and endangered wild plants. The administration also noted a series of measures for wild plant conservation. China has established two national botanical gardens and three key 9 (laboratory) for wild plants. By now a network of seven national forest and grass gene banks 10 (set) up, collecting and preserving over 28,000 species of wild plants. 【答案】 1．improved 2．numerous 3．under 4．which 5．respectively 6．an 7．covering 8．identified 9．laboratories 10．has been set 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国在野生动物保护方面取得的显著进展，包括栖息地改善、物种保护覆盖率提升、国家公园与保护体系建设、植物保护措施等成果。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：据国家林业和草原局消息，中国在野生动物保护领域取得显著成效，众多濒危物种的栖息地质量得到改善，种群数量稳定增长。本句已有谓语动词has made；根据“habitat quality”与“improve”之间的被动关系可知，此处表示“被改善的栖息地质量”，应用过去分词作前置定语。故填improved。 2．考查形容词。句意：据国家林业和草原局消息，中国在野生动物保护领域取得显著成效，众多濒危物种的栖息地质量得到改善，种群数量稳定增长。根据空后名词短语“endangered species”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，表示“众多的濒危物种”。故填numerous。 3．考查介词。句意：国家林业和草原局在周二的媒体发布会上指出，该国超过80%的重点国家保护陆生野生动物物种已受到保护，这一天恰逢联合国世界野生动物日。根据固定搭配“bring...under protection”可知，此处表示这些野生动物已被纳入保护范围。故填under。 4．考查定语从句。句意：国家林业和草原局在周二的媒体发布会上指出，该国超过80%的重点国家保护陆生野生动物物种已受到保护，这一天恰逢联合国世界野生动物日。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tuesday，指时间，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 5．考查副词。句意：该局表示，重点国家保护野生动植物物种数量现在分别为988种和约1200种。根据前文“The number of...now totals 988 and about 1,200”可知，此处表示两个数字分别是对应动物和植物，修饰动词total，应用副词。故填respectively。 6．考查冠词。句意：该局补充说，更新后的保护名录还包括1924种具有重要生态、科学或社会价值的陆生野生动物。根据固定搭配“an additional + 数字”可知，additional以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该国首批五个国家公园于2021年建立，现在覆盖近30%的重点国家保护陆生野生动物物种。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语动词was established，空格处需用非谓语动词；逻辑主语five national parks与cover之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填covering。 8．考查动词时态。句意：该局补充说，中国已划定首批789个陆生野生动物重要栖息地，确定了1140条鸟类迁徙路线，并建立了500多个珍稀濒危野生植物就地保护点。分析句子结构可知，空格处与has designated、established构成并列谓语，根据前文“has designated”及下文and established可知，此处应用现在完成时，因为前面已有助动词has，因此这里面只需要填一个过去分词。故填identified。 9．考查名词复数。句意：该局还提到一系列野生植物保护措施。中国已建立两个国家植物园和三个野生植物重点实验室。根据空前数词“three”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填laboratories。 10．考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，已建立七个国家林草种质资源库网络，收集保存了超过28000种野生植物。根据时间状语“By now”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语a network与set up之间为被动关系，且主语为单数概念。故填has been set。 Passage 6 （2026·重庆·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Walking through the bustling markets in autumn, the gourd (葫芦) harvest season in Dongchangfu District of Liaocheng, Shandong Province, one is greeted by a vivid display of the fruit in 1 (diversity) shapes. In recent years, cultural and artistic products made from gourds, like gourd-themed backpacks, fridge magnets and storage jars, 2 (emerge), integrating the ancient craft into contemporary daily life. This long and rich heritage earned Dongchang gourd carving 3 (recognize) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Today, the district’s gourd cultivation covers over 2,000 hectares, more than 5,000 farming households 4 (involve). It commands 75 percent of the domestic market, thus 5 (generate) annual gross revenues (总收益) of 2.6 billion yuan. A new generation is ensuring that the centuries-old craft not only survives but thrives, among 6 is 35-year-old Hao Hongle, the first university graduate in his village to return home. Upon returning, he joined the local gourd trade, which was then limited 7 four or five traditional varieties. In 2018, Hao visited Tianjin 8 (explore) market trends and encountered a special gourd variety. Hao brought the gourd back home, carefully extracted its seeds, and began cultivating it on his family’s land. By 9 (precise) controlling light, improving soil, and optimizing irrigation, now 10 single vine (藤) can produce over 100 gourds, and around 20 of them are of premium quality. His success has inspired villagers to learn his cultivation techniques. 【答案】 1．diverse 2．have emerged 3．recognition 4．involved 5．generating 6．whom 7．to 8．to explore 9．precisely 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东聊城东昌府区通过葫芦种植与工艺创新，将传统非遗技艺融入现代生活，带动经济发展，并吸引年轻一代返乡创业，推动产业升级。 1．考查形容词。句意：秋天正值山东聊城东昌府区的葫芦丰收季，漫步在熙熙攘攘的集市上，映入眼帘的是各式各样、琳琅满目摆放着的葫芦。空处需要形容词作定语修饰名词shapes，diversity的形容词形式是diverse，意为“多种多样的”。故填diverse。 2．考查时态。句意：近年来，葫芦主题背包、冰箱贴、储物罐等各类葫芦文创产品纷纷涌现，将这项古老工艺融入了现代日常生活。空处作谓语，时间状语In recent years是现在完成时的标志，主语cultural and artistic products是复数，因此应用have emerged。故填have emerged。 3．考查名词。句意：凭借这份悠久深厚的文化底蕴，东昌葫芦雕刻于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，获得了官方认可。空处需要名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式是recognition，earn recognition为固定搭配，意为“赢得认可”。故填recognition。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，该区的葫芦种植面积超过2000公顷，有5000多个农户参与其中。句子谓语为covers，空处为非谓语，此处是独立主格结构，逻辑主语households和动词involve是被动关系，因此应用过去分词involved。故填involved。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它占据了国内75%的市场份额，年总收益因此达到26亿元。句子谓语为commands，空处需接现在分词作结果状语，表示自然结果，因此应用generating。故填generating。 6．考查定语从句。句意：新一代传承人正致力于让这项传承数百年的工艺得以存续并蓬勃发展，35岁的郝洪乐就是其中一员，他是村里第一个返乡创业的大学毕业生。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是a new generation，指人，因此应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 7．考查介词。句意：返乡后，他投身当地的葫芦产业，当时这个产业仅局限于四五种传统葫芦品种。be limited to为固定搭配 ，意为“局限于……”。故填to。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，郝洪乐前往天津调研市场趋势，期间发现了一个特殊的葫芦品种。句子谓语为visited及encountered，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，说明郝洪乐去天津的目的是“调研市场趋势”。故填to explore。 9．考查副词。句意：通过精准控光、改良土壤和优化灌溉方式，如今单根葫芦藤能结出100多个葫芦，其中约有20个属于优质品。空处需要副词作状语修饰动词controlling，precise的副词形式是precisely，意为 “精准地”。故填precisely。 10．考查冠词。句意：通过精准控光、改良土壤和优化灌溉方式，如今单根葫芦藤能结出100多个葫芦，其中约有20个属于优质品。vine为可数名词单数，其前需冠词修饰限定，此处泛指“一根藤蔓”，single是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a。故填a。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空 参考答案 Passage 1 1.discovery 2.were identified 3.to attract 4.and 5.where 6.specifically 7.the 8.arriving 9.allows 10.to Passage 2 1.known 2.who 3.appearing 4.impressive 5.in 6.has written 7.themselves 8.started 9.the 10.or Passage 3 1.from 2.created 3.to research 4.how 5.various 6.develops 7.skills 8.if 9.Hopefully 10.the Passage 4 1.who 2.a 3.its 4.by 5.was 6.and 7.to describe 8.was coined 9.influencing 10.works Passage 5 1.hidden 2.was filled 3.from 4.magically 5.which 6.towering 7.to enjoy 8.a 9.its 10.expectations Passage 6 1.smaller 2.joining 3.shaped 4.at 5.How 6.basically 7.videos 8.a 9.to visit 10.misunderstood Passage 7 1.was established 2.founder 3.combination 4.with 5.thinner 6.Living 7.wore 8.materials 9.a 10.and Passage 8 1.arrived 2.making 3.Organized 4.a 5.through 6.has become 7.connection 8.how 9.accessible 10.but/yet Passage 9 1.dramatic 2.after 3.what 4.operator 5.a 6.to connect 7.is located 8.Improved 9.homestays 10.has welcomed Passage 10 1.to 2.managing 3.financial 4.deeply 5.a 6.realization 7.has prevented 8.whose 9.and 10.defined Passage 11 1.is covered 2.Currently 3.varieties 4.or 5.to conduct 6.development 7.of 8.lasting 9.a 10.generated Passage 12 1.themed 2.of 3.artistic 4.Featuring 5.pursuit 6.merely 7.is found 8.a 9.what 10.added Passage 13 1.known 2.has drawn 3.an 4.interaction 5.to make 6.which 7.with 8.emotions 9.helping 10.greater Passage 14 1.which 2.have been distributed 3.chosen 4.employment 5.Remarkably 6.models 7.offering 8.with 9.The 10.larger Passage 15 1.growth 2.significantly 3.has become 4.when 5.called 6.was discovered 7.to gain 8.to 9.the 10.global Passage 16 1.were regarded 2.to 3.stays 4.The 5.where 6.what 7.emotional 8.controlled 9.lowers 10.doing Passage 17 1.a 2.started 3.that 4.it 5.maturity 6.Equipped 7.situations 8.observing 9.unforgettable 10.humorously Passage 18 1.Defined 2.its 3.to 4.emerged 5.friends 6.have mushroomed 7.taking 8.simply 9.experimental 10.which Passage 19 1.improved 2.numerous 3.under 4.which 5.respectively 6.an 7.covering 8.identified 9.laboratories 10.has been set Passage 20 1.diverse 2.have emerged 3.recognition 4.involved 5.generating 6.whom 7.to 8.to explore 9.precisely 10.a / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空 Passage 1 （2026·重庆沙坪坝·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three mosquitoes have been found in West Iceland, the first confirmed 1 (discover) of mosquitoes on Icelandic soil, according to the Icelandic Institute of Natural History. As was reported by RUV, the insects 2 (identify) earlier this month by Hjaltason, who uploaded pictures in the Facebook group Insects in Iceland. “At dusk on Thursday, I caught sight of a strange fly on a red wine ribbon,” Hjaltason said, referring to the trap he uses 3 (attract) insects. “I immediately suspected what was going on 4 quickly collected the fly. Hjaltason later captured two more and sent them to the Institute of Nature History, 5 entomologist Matthias confirmed they were mosquitoes, 6 (specific) the species Culiseta annulata. Matthias described 7 finding as significant, “This is the first time mosquitoes have been found in Iceland,” Matthias said, adding that while individual flies have occasionally been found on aircraft 8 (arrive) in the country, none had previously been discovered outdoors. As climate change accelerates, bringing more heat, storms and floods, the range of these disease-carrying insects is increasing. Rising temperature also 9 (allow) mosquitoes to grow faster and live longer. Iceland is no stranger 10 the impacts of climate change and has experienced record-breaking heat. Passage 2 （2026·重庆·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Canadian musicians Jenn Beaupre — better 1 (know) as Rozette — and JKAI never expected their “reaction” videos to go viral in China, a project they started almost three years ago. In their videos, Rozette, 2 is a singer-songwriter and vocal (声乐的) coach, reacts to live performances by Chinese singers 3 (appear) on the nation’s popular music shows. Her honest reactions, fresh perspectives, as well as sharp yet professional and humorous comments, have attracted millions of followers in China. Born in Alberta, Canada, Rozette began her singing career about 20 years ago. She rose to fame with her powerful vocals, 4 (impress) stage performances and accomplished singing. JKAI, who plans the videos, has also been involved 5 the music industry for about two decades. He 6 (write) hundreds of songs that are licensed out to record labels, games, films and TV commercials across Asia. Humbly describing 7 (they) as “small players” in the industry, the two told the press that they 8 (start) to create and post videos simply for fun and as an experiment. JKAI, who has Chinese origins, was curious about how his best friend Rozette, who knew little about China, would feel about 9 nation’s music that he loves. In their videos, they do little preparation or research about the song 10 singer they are to review, meaning that Rozette’s reactions are natural, honest and unplanned. Passage 3 （2026·重庆沙坪坝·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reviving the Old Book Song Jing, a 34-year-old “book doctor”, has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. Song made her way to the ancient books division after graduating   1 Beijing University in 2015. At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian,an encyclopedia 2 (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). After receiving the challenge, it took Song and her colleagues six months 3 (research) and decide on 4 to restore the books. To restore them to their original form, they need to gather information from 5 (variety) sources, such as images and texts, before they can make sure their original binding (装订) style and repair them accordingly. In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the appropriate materials to use. As technology 6 (develop), they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes. However, ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual 7 (skill), including cutting and brushing paper and binding. Apart from this, the restoration process requires strong control. If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper will tear; 8 the touch is too light, the paper won’t adhere. “ 9 (hopeful), I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in 10 field of cultural heritage preservation,” said Song. Passage 4 （2026·重庆九龙坡·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cuisine has won over the Western tastes. This could not have happened without the pioneering efforts of a remarkable Chinese woman — Yang Buwei — 1 turned dishes such as Potstickers and Moo Shu Pork into American favorites. In 1945, with the help of her family, Yang published How to Cook and Eat in Chinese, 2 book that taught Chinese cooking techniques with new accuracy. For 3 (it) over 200 recipes, she translated the intuitive (直觉的) measurements into the exact ones favored 4 Western cooks. One of the book’s greatest achievements 5 (be) its language at that time. The family team was the first to translate many key terms of Chinese cooking, 6 some of them have since entered common use. The most famous example is “stir-fry”, a word they created 7 (describe) the Chinese method “chao”. The term 8 (coin) to show the true nature of the technique. This definition serves as the earliest recorded use of “stir-fry” in the Oxford English Dictionary. Yang’s book became a cultural phenomenon, 9 (influence) generations of Western cooks. Building on this, Yang continued to promote Chinese culinary culture. She later authored “How to order and Eat in Chinese”, helping Americans experience true Chinese restaurant culture. Her 10 (work) serve as an important bridge between China and the West. Passage 5 （2026·重庆·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式｡ Located in the southern part of Guizhou province, Libo is a 1 (hide) wonderland that offers breathtaking natural beauty and cultural richness. As a foreigner visiting the place for the first time, I 2 (fill) with curiosity and excitement to explore Libo’s Daxiao Hole Scenic Resort. My first stop was at the well-known Xiaoqikong Waterfall, where a huge amount of water falls smoothly 3 a height of 78 meters through green plants, making it 4 (magic) look like a dream land. I then moved on to the Shuichun River, 5 flows through the entire area. The dark green water flows gently between 6 (tower) rocks, creating a beautiful landscape. I decided to take a boat ride along the river 7 (enjoy) the peace of nature. I was amazed by the awesome landscapes surrounding me. The tall green mountains, clean-and-bright rivers, and waterfalls created 8 setting that seemed straight from a postcard. The fresh air and absence of traffic jams provided an enjoyable escape from the fast pace of city life. As I reached the end of my journey, I couldn’t help feeling a deep appreciation for 9 (it) beauty and diversity of nature. Libo had been beyond all of my 10 (expectation) and provided me with an experience that will forever be in my memory. Passage 6 （2026·重庆沙坪坝·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m so excited that the world is changing and getting a lot 1 (small). It started with US “TikTok refugees” 2 (join) Xiaohongshu, a Chinese social media and e-commerce platform. For many of us, our long-held impressions, often 3 (shape) by limited information, began to be questioned. On Xiaohongshu, Chinese netizens have welcomed newcomers with open arms, making us feel 4 home. Through the platform, we’ re discovering a different perspective on life as seen through the eyes of people in China. 5 wonderful it is to see individuals from both countries gaining insight into each other’s daily lives! We are all 6 (basic) the same — just shaped by different cultures. Xiaohongshu has made it possible for people around the world to share and view 7 (video) and photos of everyday experiences. As an American living in the US, Xiaohongshu means a lot to me. A few years ago, I had little interest in China. That changed when I grew fond of martial arts series and discovered 8 Chinese drama that seemed to include what I was interested in. After that, I wanted to learn more about China. Although I haven’t visited yet, I’m eager to understand more about its culture, places 9 (visit) and customs. Many Americans who once 10 (misunderstand) China have come to realize how beautiful the country is and how friendly its people are. Passage 7 （2026·重庆九龙坡·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to China Daily, many Tibetan costume brands have been established in recent years and have gained popularity among young people. Gannan Nuri Original Clothing Sales, which 1 (establish) by four Tibetan women born after 1995, is one of the most influential companies. Its account on the Chinese short-video platform Douyin has more than 50,000 followers. According to its 2 (found), Chimchim, her products have been selling like hotcakes in the autonomous region, as well as other cities like Chengdu and Hangzhou. One reason for their popularity is the 3 (combine) of traditional Tibetan clothes and modern elements. However, 4 living conditions improving, today’s clothes are becoming 5 (thin) and more comfortable. 6 (live) at a high altitude, Tibetan residents previously 7 (wear) heavy clothes that could also be used as quilts at night. Instead of wool and fur, young designers have experimented with different 8 (material) for costumes. Tobjor Drolma, who has studied Tibetan culture for many years, said that Gen Z has 9 passion for tradition, and for fashion as well. “They dress according to their own wishes, they make tradition more fashionable, 10 they’re turning the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into a fashion highland,” Drolma told Xinhua. Passage 8 （2026·重庆·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A fresh wave of Chinese storytelling 1 (arrive) in Rome early this month as “Chinawood”, a showcase of modern Chinese films, opened its doors to Italian audiences at Sala Scena in the city’s Trastevere district. The two-day event featured five Chinese films 2 (make) their first Italian showing. 3 (organize)by Italy’s Treccani Institute together with the Italian Cultural Institute in Shanghai, the program aimed to deepen mutual understanding through cinema — 4 universal language that crosses borders. The festival opened with Nobody, an animated fantasy directed by Yu Shui. Inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, the film reimagines the legendary expedition 5 the eyes of four playful little creatures. Since its domestic launch in August, Nobody 6 (become) a surprise box-office hit in China, earning praise for its humor, emotional 7 (connect), and inventive visual style. Its first showing in Rome successfully drew a full house and strong emotional reactions.“I know the Journey to the West story very well, but I was amazed to see 8 skillfully the director used a modern point of view to create such a moving tale,” says Italian cinema goer Alex Kislyakov. “It’s exciting to see a film like this in Rome.” Another audience member, Monica Febbo, says the film offers her “a window into a culture so different yet so 9 (access) through art. The cultural distance between China and Italy may be large, 10 artistic language is shared.” Passage 9 （2026·重庆·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A cliffside (悬崖边) bookstore in the walls of a 326-meter-deep sinkhole in Hechi, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, is drawing widespread attention for its 1 (drama) setting and unusual reading experience. Shortly 2 its opening in May inside the Mianhua Tiankeng Scenic Area, the bookstore became a landmark. At night, lights illuminate (照亮) more than 10,000 books arranged along the cliff, creating 3 many call a “knowledge canyon”. Visitors must descend over 1,000 plank-road steps to reach it. He Zhijian, 4 (operate) of the scenic area, said construction was highly challenging due to the steep karst terrain (地形) that required specialized anchoring technology. “Quite 5 unique feature of the bookstore is that no matter how heavy the wind and rain become, it never gets wet. The sinkhole acts as a natural shelter,” he said. “The design aims 6 (connect) readers with the surrounding landscape rather than maximize book sales.” The project has helped reshape the local tourism economy. Once isolated and limited by water shortages, Mianhua village, where the bookstore 7 (locate), has seen noticeable changes since authorities began developing the scenic area in 2019. 8 (improve) public facilities have encouraged villagers to return and open 9 (homestay) and restaurants. To date, the bookstore 10 (welcome) over 100,000 visitors and become a viral photo spot. Passage 10 （2026·重庆九龙坡·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have developed a profound appreciation for the distinctive qualities she possesses after years of marriage 1 my Chinese wife. With quiet devotion, she consistently maintains a harmonious household, 2 (manage) most domestic responsibilities independently. Although she often calls me “Làngfèi” for frequent dining out, her own 3 (finance) management is particularly impressive. I 4 (deep) admire the way she upholds our family’s social standing and respects the natural distinctions between men and women. Even so, I believe that the harmony of marriage is built on mutual adaptation. Like many, she has a determined nature — 5 quality, I, too, must admit I share. It was this 6 (realize) that led me to embrace the most valuable phrases in our marriage: “Zhīdào” (I know) and “Dòng” (I understand). Deploying (调度) them thoughtfully 7 (prevent) countless minor conflicts over cultural misunderstandings and her persistent health reminders over the past years. She has a frequent phrase “This is good for your health”, 8 meaning has shifted from nagging (唠叨) to heartfelt care. By prioritizing empathy over pride 9 mastering those simple phrases, we have built a relationship 10 (define) not by perfection, but by mutual understanding and enduring affection. This journey has taught me the true meaning of partnership. Passage 11 （2026·重庆九龙坡·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mohe is the northernmost city in China. Temperatures here can fall to -53℃, and the land 1 (cover) by ice and snow for nearly six months each year. However, Mohe has been turning its“cold resources” into a“hot economy.” 2 (current), six testing companies are operating in the city, evaluating over 1,200 vehicles and 23,000 3 (variety) of components every year. In Beiji Village, 4 North Pole Village, a tourist destination in Mohe, a new energy vehicle (NEV) is racing around an ice track. Not far away, Cao Shuwen, a test engineer, is troubleshooting issues with a test driver. Since 2022, his team has returned every year 5 (conduct) cold-weather tests, and this year they are testing 140 vehicles across 13 different models. With the rapid 6 (develop) of NEVs, automakers must evaluate battery range, charging speed, and the performance 7 electric motors, battery packs, and electronic control systems in extremely low temperatures. The prolonged cold environment in Mohe, 8 (last) for over five months each year, offers an extended period for cold-weather testing. The winter testing industry has become 9 new source of growth for the city. Last winter, over 1,500 test engineers from 39 automakers gathered in Mohe, which 10 (generate) more than 36 million yuan in indirect revenue (收入) for local businesses. Passage 12 （2026·重庆沙坪坝·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The World Poetry Dance Music and Visual Arts Salon was held in Liangzhu of Hangzhou on Saturday. More than 20 artists and scholars from various countries attended the salon. The salon, 1 (theme) “Shared Beauty, Shared civilization”, was organized in the form of yaji, or “elegant gathering”, which was a tradition among intellectuals, artists and people 2 higher social class in ancient China. They would gather to share their thoughts, demonstrate 3 (art) or cultural achievements and collaborate to create prose, poems, calligraphy, and paintings. 4 (feature) performances, panel discussions, exhibitions of co-created works, the event highlighted art humanity’s shared 5 (pursue) of beauty and its ability to bridge differences and foster empathy and mutual understanding. “To speak of shared beauty is to recognize that beauty is not 6 (mere) aesthetic — it is connected. It 7 (find) in the meeting point between cultures, in the harmony between voices, in the respect between traditions,” Kelvin Jacob, chief cultural officer of Grenada, said in 8 speech. “Shared civilization does not erase difference but celebrates it.” “Poetry, dance, music, and visual art are the original bridges between cultures. They teach us to see through others’ eyes. They allow us to feel 9 statistics cannot express. They remind us that before we are citizens of nations, we are citizens of the imagination.” he 10 (add). Passage 13 （2026·重庆·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Xueba 01”, 1 (know) as China’s first robot PhD student, 2 (draw) much attention since its registration at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA). This event shows that artificial intelligence is now part of higher education. “Xueba 01” was made by a team led by Professor Li Qingdu from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. As 3 “embodied AI”, the robot learns artistic creation through physical 4 (interact). It is 1.75 meters tall and weighs about 30 kilograms. Its flexible silicone skin allows it 5 (make) human-like facial expressions and gestures. During the orientation, “Xueba 01” got its student ID and talked with Pan Tao, a famous CCTV news host. After their talk, Pan said, “It answers very fast. It uses both words and eye contact, 6 was more than I expected.” It is equipped 7 advanced technology, enabling it to communicate and express 8 (emotion) like humans. It will work with human students in workshops, lab research, and creative projects, 9 (help) to explore new kinds of digital art. In the future, it will make much 10 (great) contributions to the field of digital art, and we are all looking forward to seeing its wonderful performance in the academy. Passage 14 （2026·重庆沙坪坝·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's intangible cultural heritage workshops, 1 are proving to be powerful forces for rural revitalization, have preserved traditional crafts, created jobs and boosted local economies, with over11,000 such workshops in operation according to official data. The workshops 2 (distribute) so far across 2,005 county-level regions, including 670 formerly poor counties and 135 key counties 3 (choose) to receive rural revitalization assistance, and have generated 4 (employ) for more than 1.2 million people in related industries. 5 (remarkable), over 4,300 workshops operate directly in villages, providing flexible work arrangements particularly suited for elderly residents, women, and people with disabilities through home-based production and daily wage 6 (model). At the local level, 18 provinces have introduced policies to certify and manage these workshops, 7 (offer) funding, marketing assistance, and resource management. For example, in Zhejiang Province, the Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou City has paired workshops 8 villages. The provincial-level Xiaoshan pickled radish (腌萝卜) intangible cultural heritage workshop has connected over 40,000 farmers through contract-based production, generating an output value of 300 million yuan in 2024. 9 number of national-level intangible cultural heritage bearers has grown to nearly 4,000 as of March, making it 10 (large) than ever before in scale and influence. Passage 1 （2026·重庆·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s digital age, cybersecurity is an essential aspect of our lives. With the rapid 1 (grow) of technology and the increasing reliance on the Internet, the risk of cyber threats has also risen 2 (significant). Cybersecurity 3 (become) a critical concern for individuals, organizations, and governments worldwide in recent years. But have you ever wondered how cybersecurity has evolved over the years? The concept of cybersecurity dates back to the 1960s, 4 the United States Department of Defense’s Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) funded a project to create a network of computers that could communicate with each other. This project, 5 (call) ARPANET, was the forerunner to the modern-day Internet. In the 1970s and 1980s, as more people began to use computers and the Internet, the first computer viruses and worms emerged. One of the most notable early cyber threats was the “Creeper” virus, which 6 (discover) in 1971. The 2010s saw the rise of advanced persistent threats (APTs), which are advanced cyber attacks that involve the use of infected files 7 (gain) unauthorized access 8 a network. The 2010s also saw 9 emergence of ransomware (勒索软件), which involves locking a victim’s data and demanding payment in exchange for the unlock code. According to a report by Cybersecurity Ventures, the 10 (globe) ransomware damage costs are expected to reach $20 billion by 2025. Passage 2 （2026·重庆渝中·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago, traveling in China meant racing against the clock. Overnight trains, sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots before lunch 1 (regard) as badges (勋章) of honor. Today, that mindset is being quietly overturned. Across China, “slow travel” is emerging as a defining trend, particularly among Gen Z. Instead of using every hour 2 the full, travelers are choosing fewer destinations, longer 3 (stay) and experiences that emphasize immersion over mileage. According to a 2025 survey, 55.3 percent of young respondents said they now prefer “immersive slow travel”. 4 shift is visible in both behavior and business. Once-popular “special-forces-style tourism” — 5 travelers rush through cities to maximize check-ins — has given way to 6 social media jokingly calls “low-consumption travel”. The idea is simple: minimal physical strain, maximum 7 (emotion) return. Online data shows that searches for “gentle adventures” rocket in 2025, with interest in low-impact rafting up 135 percent, slower, 8 (control) bungee experiences up 65percent, and “elevator-assisted mountain climbing” up more than 80 percent. These are not just internet jokes. Operators have redesigned attractions to match the new pace. On Foshan’s Xiqiao Mountain, visitors can try a modified bungee jump that 9 (lower) participants gently instead of dropping them at full speed. In river valleys, “lying-flat rafting” lets travelers float downstream under blue skies, 10 (do) little more than drifting and daydreaming. In slowing down, young Chinese travelers are redefining what it means to go somewhere. Passage 3 （2026·重庆·二模）A Chinese-made humanoid robot has set 1 new Guinness World Record by walking about 106 kilometers between eastern cities without stopping. Developed by a tech company based in Shanghai, the A2 2 (start) its trip from Suzhou on the night of November 10 and reached the Bund of Shanghai in the early hours of November 13. Powered by the company's rapid hot-swap battery system, the robot stayed running for the whole journey. On Thursday, it was officially confirmed 3 the robot had covered a total distance of 106.286 kilometers. “Walking from Suzhou to Shanghai is a tough task even for many humans, but the robot made 4 ,” said a senior vice-president of the company. He added that this achievement proved the 5 (mature) of the robot’s hardware, cerebellar balance algorithms (小脑平衡算法) and endurance, which laid a solid foundation for its large-scale commercial use. 6 (equip) with double GPS modules, LiDAR and infrared (红外线的) depth sensors, the A2 could navigate complex 7 (situation) like traffic lights, narrow passages and crowded sidewalks. It maintained stable sense day and night, traveling on asphalt (沥青) roads, walkways, bridges and slopes while 8 (observe) traffic rules strictly. Upon arrival, the robot told reporters that the journey was a really 9 (forget) experience in its machine life, 10 (humorous) noting that it might need new shoes. Passage 4 （2026·重庆·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re wondering why Taylor Swift didn’t respond to your social media post offering congratulations on her engagement, then Cambridge Dictionary has a word for you: parasocial. 1 (define) as involving or relating to a connection that someone feels between themselves and a famous person they do not know, parasocial has been chosen by the dictionary as 2 (it) word of the year, as people turn 3 chatbots and celebrities to feel connection in their online lives. The term first 4 (emerge) in 1956 when University of Chicago sociologists observed TV viewers engaging in parasocial relationships with onscreen personalities, mirroring their bonds with family and 5 (friend) — except this was a one-way attachment. Opportunities for asymmetrical (不对称) relationships 6 (mushroom) in the internet era over the past few years, with social media and now artificial intelligence 7 (take) a niche (小众的) academic term into the mainstream. “Parasocial captures the 2025zeitgeist (时代精神),” said Colin McIntosh, a Cambridge Dictionary editor. Millions of people are engaged in parasocial relationships; many more are 8 (simple) interested in their rise. Simone Schnall, professor of 9 (experiment) social psychology at the University of Cambridge, said parasocial relationships have redefined fandom, celebrity and how ordinary people interact online with AI. People have relied on influencers as trust in mainstream and traditional media breaks down, 10 can lead to unhealthy and intense relationships with social media stars. Passage 5 （2026·重庆·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made significant progress in wildlife conservation, with 1 (improve) habitat quality and stable population growth for 2 (number) endangered species, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. Over 80 percent of key state-protected on-land wildlife species in the country have been brought 3 protection, the administration noted in a media release on Tuesday, 4 marked the United Nations World Wildlife Day. The number of key state-protected wild animal and plant species now totals 988 and about1,200, 5 (respective), the administration said. And an updated protection list now includes 6 additional 1,924 on-land wild animal species under the category of having significant ecological, scientific, or social value, it added. The release highlighted an in-situ conservation system centered on national parks. The country’s first group of five national parks was established in 2021, now 7 (cover) nearly30 percent of key state-protected on-land wildlife species. It added that China has designated the first 789 important habitats for on-land wildlife, 8 (identify) 1,140 bird migration routes and established over 500 in-situ conservation sites for rare and endangered wild plants. The administration also noted a series of measures for wild plant conservation. China has established two national botanical gardens and three key 9 (laboratory) for wild plants. By now a network of seven national forest and grass gene banks 10 (set) up, collecting and preserving over 28,000 species of wild plants. Passage 6 （2026·重庆·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Walking through the bustling markets in autumn, the gourd (葫芦) harvest season in Dongchangfu District of Liaocheng, Shandong Province, one is greeted by a vivid display of the fruit in 1 (diversity) shapes. In recent years, cultural and artistic products made from gourds, like gourd-themed backpacks, fridge magnets and storage jars, 2 (emerge), integrating the ancient craft into contemporary daily life. This long and rich heritage earned Dongchang gourd carving 3 (recognize) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Today, the district’s gourd cultivation covers over 2,000 hectares, more than 5,000 farming households 4 (involve). It commands 75 percent of the domestic market, thus 5 (generate) annual gross revenues (总收益) of 2.6 billion yuan. A new generation is ensuring that the centuries-old craft not only survives but thrives, among 6 is 35-year-old Hao Hongle, the first university graduate in his village to return home. Upon returning, he joined the local gourd trade, which was then limited 7 four or five traditional varieties. In 2018, Hao visited Tianjin 8 (explore) market trends and encountered a special gourd variety. Hao brought the gourd back home, carefully extracted its seeds, and began cultivating it on his family’s land. By 9 (precise) controlling light, improving soil, and optimizing irrigation, now 10 single vine (藤) can produce over 100 gourds, and around 20 of them are of premium quality. His success has inspired villagers to learn his cultivation techniques. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $