2026届高考英语阅读理解 CD 篇每日模拟练・热点同源材料精编（全国通用）第4天

高考英语阅读理解热点话题训练第四天（解析版） 文章话题 A篇：科技类·AI数字孪生与产业革新 B篇: 社会类·社区志愿服务与和谐社会建设 C篇: 文化类·中国传统节日的海外推广 D篇: 健康类・户外运动与身心健康 A AI digital twin technology, a combination of artificial intelligence and digital simulation, is bringing a profound transformation to various industries. A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical object, process or system, which can simulate its real-time status, operation and potential problems with the support of AI. This technology bridges the gap between the physical world and the digital world, providing new solutions for industrial development. Digital twin technology has been widely applied in many industries. In the manufacturing industry, it can create virtual models of production lines, helping enterprises simulate production processes, find potential faults in advance and optimize production efficiency. In the construction industry, digital twins of buildings can be used to monitor construction progress, ensure project quality and reduce construction risks. In addition, it plays an important role in the medical field (such as simulating human organs for surgical training) and the energy field (such as optimizing the operation of power grids), bringing great convenience and benefits to these fields. Despite its broad application prospects, digital twin technology still faces some challenges. Firstly, building a high-precision digital twin requires a large amount of data and high-cost equipment, which is a burden for small and medium-sized enterprises. Secondly, the integration of AI and digital twin technology needs further improvement, especially in terms of real-time data transmission and analysis. Besides, there are potential risks of data security and privacy leakage, as digital twins rely heavily on data collection and storage. To promote the healthy development of digital twin technology, governments and enterprises need to work together. Governments should formulate relevant policies to support technological innovation and provide financial assistance for small and medium-sized enterprises. Enterprises should strengthen research and development to improve the precision and stability of digital twin technology and attach importance to data security protection. With the continuous progress of technology, digital twin technology will become an important driving force for industrial upgrading and promote the high-quality development of various industries. 1. What is a digital twin according to the passage? A. A physical object used to simulate virtual systems. B. A virtual replica of a physical object, process or system. C. A type of artificial intelligence used in medical treatment. D. A digital device that collects data from the physical world. 2. Which industry is NOT mentioned as an application of digital twin technology? A. Manufacturing. B. Construction. C. Agriculture. D. Medical field. 3. What does the underlined word “replica” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A copy or duplicate of something. B. A real physical object. C. A new invention. D. A type of software. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of AI digital twin technology. B. The advantages of artificial intelligence in industry. C. The applications, challenges and development suggestions of digital twin technology. D. The ways to protect data security in digital twin technology. 答案详解 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical object, process or system”可知，数字孪生是物理对象、过程或系统的虚拟副本。A、C、D项均不符合文意。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，数字孪生技术的应用领域包括制造业、建筑业、医疗领域和能源领域，农业未被提及。 3. A 词义猜测题。根据后文“which can simulate its real-time status, operation and potential problems”可知，数字孪生可以模拟物理对象的实时状态，由此推测“replica”意为“复制品、副本”。B、C、D项均不符合语境。 4. C 主旨大意题。通读全文，第二段讲述数字孪生技术的应用，第三段指出面临的挑战，第四段给出发展建议。A、B、D项均为文章局部内容，C项“数字孪生技术的应用、挑战及发展建议”全面概括主旨。 语篇结构 词汇积累（高考高频） 1. replica (n.) 复制品；副本 搭配：virtual replica 虚拟副本 2. simulation (n.) 模拟；仿真 派生词：simulate (v.) 模拟；搭配：digital simulation 数字模拟 3. optimize (v.) 优化；使最优化 搭配：optimize production efficiency 优化生产效率 4. integration (n.) 整合；融合 派生词：integrate (v.) 整合； 搭配：the integration of AI and technology AI与技术的整合 5. leakage (n.) 泄露 搭配：data leakage 数据泄露 长难句分析 原句：A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical object, process or system, which can simulate its real-time status, operation and potential problems with the support of AI. 拆分： ① 主句：A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical object, process or system（数字孪生是物理对象、过程或系统的虚拟副本）； ② 定语从句：which can simulate its real-time status, operation and potential problems with the support of AI（修饰a virtual replica，意为“在人工智能的支持下，可以模拟其实时状态、运行情况和潜在问题”）； ③ 状语：with the support of AI（在人工智能的支持下）。 释义：数字孪生是物理对象、过程或系统的虚拟副本，在人工智能的支持下，它可以模拟其实时状态、运行情况和潜在问题。 译文 AI 数字孪生技术融合人工智能与数字仿真技术，正在为各行各业带来深刻变革。数字孪生是物理实体、生产流程或运行系统的虚拟复刻体，依托人工智能技术，能够模拟其实时状态、运行流程及潜在问题。该技术打通物理世界与数字世界的壁垒，为产业发展提供全新解决方案。 数字孪生技术现已广泛应用于诸多行业。制造业中，它可搭建生产线虚拟模型，助力企业模拟生产流程、提前排查潜在故障、优化生产效率。建筑领域，建筑数字孪生体可用于监控施工进度、保障工程质量、降低施工风险。此外，该技术在医疗领域（如复刻人体器官用于外科手术实训）与能源领域（如优化电网运行调度）发挥着重要作用，为各大行业带来极大便利与实际效益。 尽管应用前景广阔，数字孪生技术仍面临诸多挑战。首先，搭建高精度数字孪生体系需要海量数据与高成本设备，给中小型企业带来不小负担。其次，人工智能与数字孪生的融合技术仍需完善，在数据实时传输、数据分析处理方面仍有短板。同时，该技术高度依赖数据采集与存储，存在数据安全泄露、隐私信息外泄的潜在风险。 为推动数字孪生技术良性发展，需要政府与企业协同发力。政府应出台相关政策扶持技术创新，为中小企业提供资金帮扶。企业需加大研发投入，提升数字孪生技术的精准度与稳定性，同时重视数据安全防护。随着科技持续进步，数字孪生技术将成为产业升级的重要驱动力，助力各行各业实现高质量发展。 B Community volunteer service, as an important part of social public welfare, plays a vital role in building a harmonious society. It refers to the voluntary and unpaid service provided by individuals or groups for the community and its residents, aiming to help those in need, improve the community environment and enhance the sense of belonging and cohesion of community residents. There are various forms of community volunteer service. Some volunteers focus on helping vulnerable groups, such as the elderly living alone, disabled people and left-behind children, providing them with daily care, psychological comfort and academic assistance. Some volunteers are engaged in community environmental protection activities, such as cleaning community public areas, planting trees and advocating environmental protection concepts. In addition, volunteers also participate in community public services, such as organizing cultural activities, maintaining community order and helping with community public affairs. Community volunteer service brings great benefits to individuals, communities and society. For individuals, it can help volunteers develop a sense of responsibility, improve their communication skills and enrich their life experience. For communities, it can improve the community environment, solve practical problems for residents and promote the harmony between residents. For society, it can promote the spread of public welfare concepts, narrow the gap between people and lay a solid foundation for building a harmonious society. However, the development of community volunteer service still faces some problems. Firstly, the number of volunteers is not enough, and the participation rate of young people is relatively low. Secondly, the management system of volunteers is not perfect, and there is a lack of systematic training and effective incentives for volunteers. Besides, some people have a lack of understanding of community volunteer service and do not realize its importance. To promote the development of community volunteer service, we need joint efforts from all sectors of society. Governments should strengthen publicity to improve people's awareness of volunteer service and formulate policies to support volunteer teams. Communities should improve the management system, provide systematic training and set up incentive mechanisms for volunteers. As individuals, we should actively participate in community volunteer service and contribute our own strength to building a harmonious society. 1. What is community volunteer service according to the passage? A. A paid service provided by professionals for the community. B. A voluntary and unpaid service for the community and its residents. C. A service provided by the government for vulnerable groups. D. A service that only focuses on environmental protection. 2. Which of the following is NOT a form of community volunteer service mentioned? A. Helping the elderly living alone. B. Cleaning community public areas. C. Running a profitable business in the community. D. Organizing community cultural activities. 3. What does the underlined word “cohesion” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The sense of separation between people. B. The force that unites people together. C. The difference between people. D. The ability to solve problems independently. 4. What can communities do to promote volunteer service? A. Reduce the number of volunteer activities. B. Improve the management system and provide training and incentives. C. Ignore the needs of volunteers. D. Discourage young people from participating. 答案详解 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It refers to the voluntary and unpaid service provided by individuals or groups for the community and its residents”可知，社区志愿服务是个人或团体为社区及其居民提供的自愿且无偿的服务。A、C、D项均不符合文意。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，社区志愿服务的形式包括帮助独居老人、清洁社区公共区域、组织社区文化活动，在社区经营盈利性生意不属于志愿服务。 3. B 词义猜测题。根据前文“enhance the sense of belonging”和后文“of community residents”可知，志愿服务能增强社区居民的归属感和凝聚力，由此推测“cohesion”意为“凝聚力、团结力”。A、C、D项均不符合语境。 4. B 细节理解题。根据第五段“Communities should improve the management system, provide systematic training and set up incentive mechanisms for volunteers”可知，社区可以完善管理制度、提供培训和激励措施来推广志愿服务。A、C、D项均不符合文意。 语篇结构 词汇积累（高考高频） 1. volunteer (n./v.) 志愿者；自愿做 搭配：community volunteer 社区志愿者；volunteer service 志愿服务 2. vulnerable (adj.) 脆弱的；易受伤害的 搭配：vulnerable groups 弱势群体 3. cohesion (n.) 凝聚力；团结 搭配：community cohesion 社区凝聚力 4. incentive (n.) 激励；鼓励 搭配：incentive mechanism 激励机制 5. welfare (n.) 福利；公益 搭配：public welfare 公益 长难句分析 原句：It refers to the voluntary and unpaid service provided by individuals or groups for the community and its residents, aiming to help those in need, improve the community environment and enhance the sense of belonging and cohesion of community residents. 拆分： ① 主句：It refers to the voluntary and unpaid service provided by individuals or groups for the community and its residents（它指的是个人或团体为社区及其居民提供的自愿且无偿的服务）； ② 后置定语：provided by individuals or groups for the community and its residents（修饰the voluntary and unpaid service，意为“由个人或团体为社区及其居民提供的”）； ③ 目的状语：aiming to help... enhance...（现在分词短语表目的，意为“旨在帮助有需要的人、改善社区环境、增强社区居民的归属感和凝聚力”）。 释义：它指的是个人或团体为社区及其居民提供的自愿且无偿的服务，旨在帮助有需要的人、改善社区环境、增强社区居民的归属感和凝聚力。 中文翻译 社区志愿服务作为社会公益事业的重要组成部分，在构建和谐社会中发挥着至关重要的作用。它是指个人或团体自愿、无偿地为社区及居民提供服务，旨在帮扶困难群体、改善社区环境，增强居民的归属感与社区凝聚力。 社区志愿服务形式丰富多样。部分志愿者重点帮扶独居老人、残障人士、留守儿童等弱势群体，为其提供日常照料、心理疏导与学业辅导。还有志愿者投身社区环保工作，清扫公共区域、植树绿化、普及环保理念。此外，志愿者也会参与社区公共事务，包括组织文体活动、维护社区秩序、协助处理日常社区工作等。 社区志愿服务对个人、社区与社会均大有裨益。对个人而言，能够培养责任意识，提升沟通能力，丰富人生阅历；对社区而言，可优化居住环境，切实解决居民难题，增进邻里和睦；对整个社会来说，有利于弘扬公益理念，拉近人与人之间的距离，为和谐社会建设筑牢根基。 但目前，社区志愿服务的发展仍存在诸多问题。其一，志愿者数量不足，青年群体参与度偏低；其二，志愿者管理制度不完善，缺少系统化培训与有效的激励机制；其三，部分群众对社区志愿服务认知不足，未能重视其社会价值。 推动社区志愿服务长效发展，需要全社会协同发力。政府应加大宣传力度，提升全民志愿意识，并出台相关政策扶持志愿队伍建设；社区需健全管理制度，开展专业培训，完善志愿者激励体系；作为公民，我们应主动参与社区志愿活动，为共建和谐社会贡献一份力量。 C Chinese traditional festivals, with a long history and rich cultural connotation, are an important carrier of Chinese traditional culture. They include the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Qingming Festival, each carrying unique cultural meanings and customs. In recent years, with the increasing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, Chinese traditional festivals have been gradually spread overseas, attracting more and more attention and love from foreign people. The overseas promotion of Chinese traditional festivals has various forms. Many Chinese embassies and consulates overseas hold festival celebrations, such as Spring Festival galas, Mid-Autumn moon-gazing parties and Dragon Boat races, allowing foreign people to experience Chinese festival customs on the spot. In addition, many overseas Chinese communities organize festival activities, and some foreign schools also carry out activities to introduce Chinese traditional festivals, helping students understand the cultural background and customs of these festivals. With the help of social media and online platforms, the customs and stories of Chinese traditional festivals are widely spread, making it easier for foreign people to know about them. The overseas promotion of Chinese traditional festivals is of great significance for cultural communication and mutual understanding. Culturally, it helps spread Chinese traditional culture, show the charm of Chinese culture and enhance the influence of Chinese culture in the world. It also promotes cross-cultural communication, allowing foreign people to understand Chinese history, customs and values better, and promoting mutual respect and friendship between different cultures. Besides, it can strengthen the sense of identity and belonging of overseas Chinese and help them inherit and carry forward Chinese traditional culture. However, there are still some challenges in the overseas promotion of Chinese traditional festivals. Some foreign people only know about the surface customs of the festivals but do not understand their profound cultural connotation. Secondly, the promotion forms are not diverse enough, and some activities lack innovation, which is difficult to attract the attention of young foreign people. Besides, there is a lack of professional promotion teams, which affects the effect of festival promotion. To better promote Chinese traditional festivals overseas, we can take some effective measures. We can innovate promotion forms, combine traditional festival customs with foreign cultural elements to make them more acceptable to foreign people. We can also strengthen the publicity of the cultural connotation of festivals, helping foreign people understand their true meanings. In addition, we should train professional promotion teams and expand promotion channels to make Chinese traditional festivals known to more people around the world. 1. Which of the following is NOT a Chinese traditional festival mentioned in the passage? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Christmas. D. Dragon Boat Festival. 2. How are Chinese traditional festivals promoted overseas? A. By holding celebrations, organizing community activities and spreading online. B. By banning foreign people from celebrating their own festivals. C. By charging foreign people to participate in festival activities. D. By only promoting them in Chinese communities. 3. What does the underlined word “carrier” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A person who carries things. B. A tool or medium that carries something (such as culture). C. A type of traditional custom. D. A famous historical site. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The customs and cultural meanings of Chinese traditional festivals. B. The history of Chinese traditional festivals. C. The overseas promotion forms, significance, challenges and solutions of Chinese traditional festivals. D. The differences between Chinese and foreign festivals. 答案详解 1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They include the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Qingming Festival”可知，文中提到的中国传统节日包括春节、中秋节、端午节和清明节，圣诞节不属于中国传统节日。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“hold festival celebrations”“organize festival activities”和“With the help of social media and online platforms, the customs and stories... are widely spread”可知，中国传统节日通过举办庆祝活动、组织社区活动和线上传播的方式在海外推广。B、C、D项均不符合文意。 3. B 词义猜测题。根据前文“Chinese traditional festivals, with a long history and rich cultural connotation”和后文“of Chinese traditional culture”可知，中国传统节日承载着传统文化，由此推测“carrier”意为“载体、媒介”。A、C、D项均不符合语境。 4. C 主旨大意题。通读全文，第二段介绍海外推广形式，第三段讲述推广的意义，第四段指出面临的挑战，第五段给出解决措施。A、B、D项均为文章局部内容，C项“中国传统节日的海外推广形式、意义、挑战及解决措施”全面概括主旨。 语篇结构 中心主题：Overseas Spread of Chinese Traditional Festivals 词汇积累（高考高频） 1. carrier (n.) 载体；承载者 搭配：cultural carrier 文化载体 2. connotation (n.) 内涵；深意 搭配：cultural connotation 文化内涵 3. consulate (n.) 领事馆 搭配：Chinese consulate 中国领事馆 4. inherit (v.) 继承；传承 搭配：inherit traditional culture 传承传统文化 5. innovation (n.) 创新 派生词：innovate (v.) 创新； 搭配：promotion innovation 推广创新 长难句分析 原句：Chinese traditional festivals, with a long history and rich cultural connotation, are an important carrier of Chinese traditional culture. 拆分： ① 主句：Chinese traditional festivals are an important carrier of Chinese traditional culture（中国传统节日是中国传统文化的重要载体）； ② 后置定语：with a long history and rich cultural connotation（修饰Chinese traditional festivals，意为“有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵”）。 释义：中国传统节日有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵，是中国传统文化的重要载体。 文章翻译 中国传统节日历史悠久、文化内涵丰富，是中华传统文化的重要载体。其中包括春节、中秋节、端午节、清明节等，每个节日都蕴含独特的文化意义与民俗习俗。近年来，随着中外文化交流不断加深，中国传统节日逐渐走向海外，收获了越来越多外国人士的关注与喜爱。 中国传统节日的海外推广形式多种多样。中国众多驻外使领馆会举办节庆活动，如春节联欢晚会、中秋赏月会、龙舟赛等，让外国人亲身感受中国节日风俗。与此同时，海外华人社群会自发组织节日活动，部分国外学校也开展相关主题活动，介绍中国传统节日，帮助学生了解其文化背景与民俗特色。依托社交媒体与网络平台，传统节日的风俗与文化故事得以广泛传播，让海外民众能够更便捷地认识中国节日。 中国传统节日的海外传播，对文化交流与文明互鉴意义深远。在文化层面，这有助于弘扬中华传统文化，展现中华文化魅力，提升中国的国际文化影响力。同时能够促进跨文化交流，加深国外民众对中国历史、风俗与价值理念的理解，增进不同文化之间的相互尊重与友好交往。此外，此举还能增强海外华人的文化认同感与归属感，助力中华传统文化的传承与弘扬。 但传统节日的海外推广依旧面临不少难题。部分外国人只了解节日的表层习俗，却不懂其深厚的文化内涵；传播形式较为单一，部分活动缺乏创新，难以吸引外国青年群体；专业传播推广团队人才不足，也制约了节日文化的对外传播效果。 为更好地推动中国传统节日走向世界，需落实多项有效举措。创新传播形式，将传统节日习俗与海外本土文化元素相结合，提升文化接受度；加强节日文化内涵的宣传解读，帮助海外民众理解节日的真正寓意；建设专业推广队伍，拓宽多元传播渠道，让中国传统节日被世界更多人知晓。 D Nowadays, more and more people are trapped in indoor activities such as watching TV, using mobile phones and playing computer games, leading to a growing number of health problems. In contrast, outdoor activities are strongly recommended by doctors and health experts, as they bring numerous benefits to both physical health and mental well-being. Outdoor activities are greatly beneficial to physical health. First of all, taking part in outdoor sports like running, cycling and hiking can strengthen the body, improve blood circulation and enhance immune function. Besides, exposure to natural sunlight helps the body produce vitamin D, which is essential for bone health and can prevent many diseases. Moreover, breathing fresh outdoor air can improve lung function and reduce the risk of breathing-related illnesses. Apart from physical benefits, outdoor activities also play an important role in mental health. Being close to nature helps people relax their nerves, relieve pressure and ease anxiety and depression. Compared with staying indoors, communicating with friends or family members in the open air can strengthen interpersonal relationships and improve emotional connection. In addition, completing an outdoor challenge can build up people’s confidence and sense of achievement. However, many people still fail to take part in outdoor activities regularly. Some people claim that they are too busy with work or study to spare time for outdoor activities. Others lack the awareness of the importance of outdoor activities and prefer comfortable indoor life. A few people worry about the bad weather or potential safety risks outdoors. To encourage more people to go outdoors, we should take active measures. Individuals should raise their awareness of health and make full use of spare time to do outdoor activities. Schools should organize more outdoor activities for students to develop their good habits from an early age. Governments can build more parks and outdoor sports facilities to provide convenient places for people. Only in this way can people enjoy a healthier and happier life. 1.What is the author’s attitude towards indoor activities mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. D. Satisfied. 2.Which of the following is NOT the physical benefit of outdoor activities? A. Improving blood circulation. B. Producing vitamin D. C. Relieving pressure. D. Improving lung function. 3.What does the underlined word “trapped” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Enjoying something happily. B. Being unable to escape from a situation. C. Choosing something actively. D. Being eager to try something new. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The benefits of outdoor activities and ways to encourage people to take part in them. B. The differences between indoor activities and outdoor activities. C. The reasons why people refuse to take part in outdoor activities. D. The importance of building more outdoor sports facilities. Answers & Explanations 逐题详解 第 1 题题干：作者对第一段提到的室内活动持什么态度？ 原文：越来越多人沉迷室内活动，leading to a growing number of health problems（导致诸多健康问题）。 选项辨析：A. 支持的 B. 担忧的 C. 不感兴趣的 D. 满意的✅ 答案：B 第 2 题题干：哪一项不属于户外活动对身体的益处？ 第二段为身体健康益处：促进血液循环、合成维生素 D、改善肺功能； C. Relieving pressure（缓解压力） 在第三段，属于心理健康好处。✅ 答案：C 第 3 题题干：第一段划线词 trapped 含义？trapped 本义：被困住、难以摆脱。 原文：人们深陷看电视、玩手机等室内活动无法自拔。 选项 B：无法摆脱某种处境，符合词义。✅ 答案：B 第 4 题题干：文章主旨大意？ 文章结构： 引出室内活动弊端，引出户外活动；②③ 介绍户外活动身心益处；④ 人们缺少户外活动的原因；⑤ 鼓励人们参与户外活动的措施。 对应 A：户外活动的好处及鼓励人们参与的方法。✅ 答案：A 语篇结构 中心主题：The Benefits of Outdoor Activities 词汇积累（高考高频） 1.numerous (adj.) 许多的；大量的 2.circulation (n.) 循环；流通 搭配：blood circulation 血液循环 3.immune (adj.) 免疫的 搭配：immune function 免疫功能 4.essential (adj.) 极其重要的；必不可少的 5.anxiety (n.) 焦虑；不安 派生词：anxious (adj.) 焦虑的 长难句分析 原句：Being close to nature helps people relax their nerves, relieve pressure and ease anxiety and depression. 拆分： ① 主语：Being close to nature（亲近大自然，动名词短语作主语）； ② 谓语：helps（帮助）； ③ 宾语补足语：relax their nerves, relieve pressure and ease anxiety and depression（放松神经、缓解压力、舒缓焦虑和抑郁）。 释义：亲近大自然帮助人们放松神经、缓解压力、舒缓焦虑和抑郁。 汉语翻译 如今，越来越多的人沉迷于看电视、玩手机、打电脑游戏等室内活动，由此引发的健康问题日益增多。相比之下，医生与健康专家大力倡导户外活动，因为它对身心健康都大有裨益。 户外活动对身体健康益处良多。首先，跑步、骑行、徒步等户外运动能够强身健体、促进血液循环、增强免疫力。其次，接触自然阳光可帮助人体合成维生素 D，该物质对骨骼健康至关重要，还能预防多种疾病。此外，呼吸户外新鲜空气能够改善肺功能，降低呼吸系统疾病的患病风险。 除强身健体之外，户外活动对心理健康同样意义重大。亲近自然可以舒缓神经、释放压力，缓解焦虑与低落情绪。相较于久居室内，和亲友在户外相伴相处，能够增进感情、拉近人际关系。同时，完成一项户外挑战，还能收获自信与成就感。 尽管好处众多，很多人依旧无法坚持定期户外活动。有人因学业、工作繁忙而无暇抽身；有人忽视户外锻炼的重要性，偏爱安逸的室内生活；还有部分人顾虑恶劣天气与户外潜在的安全隐患。 为鼓励更多人走出家门、拥抱户外，各方需积极行动。个人应树立健康意识，合理利用闲暇时间参与户外运动；学校应多组织户外实践活动，帮助学生从小养成良好运动习惯；政府可修建更多公园与户外健身设施，为民众提供便利的运动场地。唯有如此，人们才能拥有更加健康、美好的生活。 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考英语阅读理解热点话题训练第4天（原卷版） 文章话题 A篇：科技类·AI数字孪生与产业革新 B篇: 社会类·社区志愿服务与和谐社会建设 C篇: 文化类·中国传统节日的海外推广 D篇: 健康类・户外运动与身心健康 A AI digital twin technology, a combination of artificial intelligence and digital simulation, is bringing a profound transformation to various industries. A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical object, process or system, which can simulate its real-time status, operation and potential problems with the support of AI. This technology bridges the gap between the physical world and the digital world, providing new solutions for industrial development. Digital twin technology has been widely applied in many industries. In the manufacturing industry, it can create virtual models of production lines, helping enterprises simulate production processes, find potential faults in advance and optimize production efficiency. In the construction industry, digital twins of buildings can be used to monitor construction progress, ensure project quality and reduce construction risks. In addition, it plays an important role in the medical field (such as simulating human organs for surgical training) and the energy field (such as optimizing the operation of power grids), bringing great convenience and benefits to these fields. Despite its broad application prospects, digital twin technology still faces some challenges. Firstly, building a high-precision digital twin requires a large amount of data and high-cost equipment, which is a burden for small and medium-sized enterprises. Secondly, the integration of AI and digital twin technology needs further improvement, especially in terms of real-time data transmission and analysis. Besides, there are potential risks of data security and privacy leakage, as digital twins rely heavily on data collection and storage. To promote the healthy development of digital twin technology, governments and enterprises need to work together. Governments should formulate relevant policies to support technological innovation and provide financial assistance for small and medium-sized enterprises. Enterprises should strengthen research and development to improve the precision and stability of digital twin technology and attach importance to data security protection. With the continuous progress of technology, digital twin technology will become an important driving force for industrial upgrading and promote the high-quality development of various industries. 1. What is a digital twin according to the passage? A. A physical object used to simulate virtual systems. B. A virtual replica of a physical object, process or system. C. A type of artificial intelligence used in medical treatment. D. A digital device that collects data from the physical world. 2. Which industry is NOT mentioned as an application of digital twin technology? A. Manufacturing. B. Construction. C. Agriculture. D. Medical field. 3. What does the underlined word “replica” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A copy or duplicate of something. B. A real physical object. C. A new invention. D. A type of software. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of AI digital twin technology. B. The advantages of artificial intelligence in industry. C. The applications, challenges and development suggestions of digital twin technology. D. The ways to protect data security in digital twin technology. 语篇结构 词汇积累（高考高频） 1. replica (n.) 复制品；副本 搭配：virtual replica 虚拟副本 2. simulation (n.) 模拟；仿真 派生词：simulate (v.) 模拟；搭配：digital simulation 数字模拟 3. optimize (v.) 优化；使最优化 搭配：optimize production efficiency 优化生产效率 4. integration (n.) 整合；融合 派生词：integrate (v.) 整合； 搭配：the integration of AI and technology AI与技术的整合 5. leakage (n.) 泄露 搭配：data leakage 数据泄露 长难句分析 原句：A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical object, process or system, which can simulate its real-time status, operation and potential problems with the support of AI. 拆分： ① 主句：A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical object, process or system（数字孪生是物理对象、过程或系统的虚拟副本）； ② 定语从句：which can simulate its real-time status, operation and potential problems with the support of AI（修饰a virtual replica，意为“在人工智能的支持下，可以模拟其实时状态、运行情况和潜在问题”）； ③ 状语：with the support of AI（在人工智能的支持下）。 释义：数字孪生是物理对象、过程或系统的虚拟副本，在人工智能的支持下，它可以模拟其实时状态、运行情况和潜在问题。 译文 AI 数字孪生技术融合人工智能与数字仿真技术，正在为各行各业带来深刻变革。数字孪生是物理实体、生产流程或运行系统的虚拟复刻体，依托人工智能技术，能够模拟其实时状态、运行流程及潜在问题。该技术打通物理世界与数字世界的壁垒，为产业发展提供全新解决方案。 数字孪生技术现已广泛应用于诸多行业。制造业中，它可搭建生产线虚拟模型，助力企业模拟生产流程、提前排查潜在故障、优化生产效率。建筑领域，建筑数字孪生体可用于监控施工进度、保障工程质量、降低施工风险。此外，该技术在医疗领域（如复刻人体器官用于外科手术实训）与能源领域（如优化电网运行调度）发挥着重要作用，为各大行业带来极大便利与实际效益。 尽管应用前景广阔，数字孪生技术仍面临诸多挑战。首先，搭建高精度数字孪生体系需要海量数据与高成本设备，给中小型企业带来不小负担。其次，人工智能与数字孪生的融合技术仍需完善，在数据实时传输、数据分析处理方面仍有短板。同时，该技术高度依赖数据采集与存储，存在数据安全泄露、隐私信息外泄的潜在风险。 为推动数字孪生技术良性发展，需要政府与企业协同发力。政府应出台相关政策扶持技术创新，为中小企业提供资金帮扶。企业需加大研发投入，提升数字孪生技术的精准度与稳定性，同时重视数据安全防护。随着科技持续进步，数字孪生技术将成为产业升级的重要驱动力，助力各行各业实现高质量发展。 B Community volunteer service, as an important part of social public welfare, plays a vital role in building a harmonious society. It refers to the voluntary and unpaid service provided by individuals or groups for the community and its residents, aiming to help those in need, improve the community environment and enhance the sense of belonging and cohesion of community residents. There are various forms of community volunteer service. Some volunteers focus on helping vulnerable groups, such as the elderly living alone, disabled people and left-behind children, providing them with daily care, psychological comfort and academic assistance. Some volunteers are engaged in community environmental protection activities, such as cleaning community public areas, planting trees and advocating environmental protection concepts. In addition, volunteers also participate in community public services, such as organizing cultural activities, maintaining community order and helping with community public affairs. Community volunteer service brings great benefits to individuals, communities and society. For individuals, it can help volunteers develop a sense of responsibility, improve their communication skills and enrich their life experience. For communities, it can improve the community environment, solve practical problems for residents and promote the harmony between residents. For society, it can promote the spread of public welfare concepts, narrow the gap between people and lay a solid foundation for building a harmonious society. However, the development of community volunteer service still faces some problems. Firstly, the number of volunteers is not enough, and the participation rate of young people is relatively low. Secondly, the management system of volunteers is not perfect, and there is a lack of systematic training and effective incentives for volunteers. Besides, some people have a lack of understanding of community volunteer service and do not realize its importance. To promote the development of community volunteer service, we need joint efforts from all sectors of society. Governments should strengthen publicity to improve people's awareness of volunteer service and formulate policies to support volunteer teams. Communities should improve the management system, provide systematic training and set up incentive mechanisms for volunteers. As individuals, we should actively participate in community volunteer service and contribute our own strength to building a harmonious society. 1. What is community volunteer service according to the passage? A. A paid service provided by professionals for the community. B. A voluntary and unpaid service for the community and its residents. C. A service provided by the government for vulnerable groups. D. A service that only focuses on environmental protection. 2. Which of the following is NOT a form of community volunteer service mentioned? A. Helping the elderly living alone. B. Cleaning community public areas. C. Running a profitable business in the community. D. Organizing community cultural activities. 3. What does the underlined word “cohesion” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The sense of separation between people. B. The force that unites people together. C. The difference between people. D. The ability to solve problems independently. 4. What can communities do to promote volunteer service? A. Reduce the number of volunteer activities. B. Improve the management system and provide training and incentives. C. Ignore the needs of volunteers. D. Discourage young people from participating. 语篇结构 词汇积累（高考高频） 1. volunteer (n./v.) 志愿者；自愿做 搭配：community volunteer 社区志愿者；volunteer service 志愿服务 2. vulnerable (adj.) 脆弱的；易受伤害的 搭配：vulnerable groups 弱势群体 3. cohesion (n.) 凝聚力；团结 搭配：community cohesion 社区凝聚力 4. incentive (n.) 激励；鼓励 搭配：incentive mechanism 激励机制 5. welfare (n.) 福利；公益 搭配：public welfare 公益 长难句分析 原句：It refers to the voluntary and unpaid service provided by individuals or groups for the community and its residents, aiming to help those in need, improve the community environment and enhance the sense of belonging and cohesion of community residents. 拆分： ① 主句：It refers to the voluntary and unpaid service provided by individuals or groups for the community and its residents（它指的是个人或团体为社区及其居民提供的自愿且无偿的服务）； ② 后置定语：provided by individuals or groups for the community and its residents（修饰the voluntary and unpaid service，意为“由个人或团体为社区及其居民提供的”）； ③ 目的状语：aiming to help... enhance...（现在分词短语表目的，意为“旨在帮助有需要的人、改善社区环境、增强社区居民的归属感和凝聚力”）。 释义：它指的是个人或团体为社区及其居民提供的自愿且无偿的服务，旨在帮助有需要的人、改善社区环境、增强社区居民的归属感和凝聚力。 中文翻译 社区志愿服务作为社会公益事业的重要组成部分，在构建和谐社会中发挥着至关重要的作用。它是指个人或团体自愿、无偿地为社区及居民提供服务，旨在帮扶困难群体、改善社区环境，增强居民的归属感与社区凝聚力。 社区志愿服务形式丰富多样。部分志愿者重点帮扶独居老人、残障人士、留守儿童等弱势群体，为其提供日常照料、心理疏导与学业辅导。还有志愿者投身社区环保工作，清扫公共区域、植树绿化、普及环保理念。此外，志愿者也会参与社区公共事务，包括组织文体活动、维护社区秩序、协助处理日常社区工作等。 社区志愿服务对个人、社区与社会均大有裨益。对个人而言，能够培养责任意识，提升沟通能力，丰富人生阅历；对社区而言，可优化居住环境，切实解决居民难题，增进邻里和睦；对整个社会来说，有利于弘扬公益理念，拉近人与人之间的距离，为和谐社会建设筑牢根基。 但目前，社区志愿服务的发展仍存在诸多问题。其一，志愿者数量不足，青年群体参与度偏低；其二，志愿者管理制度不完善，缺少系统化培训与有效的激励机制；其三，部分群众对社区志愿服务认知不足，未能重视其社会价值。 推动社区志愿服务长效发展，需要全社会协同发力。政府应加大宣传力度，提升全民志愿意识，并出台相关政策扶持志愿队伍建设；社区需健全管理制度，开展专业培训，完善志愿者激励体系；作为公民，我们应主动参与社区志愿活动，为共建和谐社会贡献一份力量。 C Chinese traditional festivals, with a long history and rich cultural connotation, are an important carrier of Chinese traditional culture. They include the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Qingming Festival, each carrying unique cultural meanings and customs. In recent years, with the increasing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, Chinese traditional festivals have been gradually spread overseas, attracting more and more attention and love from foreign people. The overseas promotion of Chinese traditional festivals has various forms. Many Chinese embassies and consulates overseas hold festival celebrations, such as Spring Festival galas, Mid-Autumn moon-gazing parties and Dragon Boat races, allowing foreign people to experience Chinese festival customs on the spot. In addition, many overseas Chinese communities organize festival activities, and some foreign schools also carry out activities to introduce Chinese traditional festivals, helping students understand the cultural background and customs of these festivals. With the help of social media and online platforms, the customs and stories of Chinese traditional festivals are widely spread, making it easier for foreign people to know about them. The overseas promotion of Chinese traditional festivals is of great significance for cultural communication and mutual understanding. Culturally, it helps spread Chinese traditional culture, show the charm of Chinese culture and enhance the influence of Chinese culture in the world. It also promotes cross-cultural communication, allowing foreign people to understand Chinese history, customs and values better, and promoting mutual respect and friendship between different cultures. Besides, it can strengthen the sense of identity and belonging of overseas Chinese and help them inherit and carry forward Chinese traditional culture. However, there are still some challenges in the overseas promotion of Chinese traditional festivals. Some foreign people only know about the surface customs of the festivals but do not understand their profound cultural connotation. Secondly, the promotion forms are not diverse enough, and some activities lack innovation, which is difficult to attract the attention of young foreign people. Besides, there is a lack of professional promotion teams, which affects the effect of festival promotion. To better promote Chinese traditional festivals overseas, we can take some effective measures. We can innovate promotion forms, combine traditional festival customs with foreign cultural elements to make them more acceptable to foreign people. We can also strengthen the publicity of the cultural connotation of festivals, helping foreign people understand their true meanings. In addition, we should train professional promotion teams and expand promotion channels to make Chinese traditional festivals known to more people around the world. 1. Which of the following is NOT a Chinese traditional festival mentioned in the passage? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Christmas. D. Dragon Boat Festival. 2. How are Chinese traditional festivals promoted overseas? A. By holding celebrations, organizing community activities and spreading online. B. By banning foreign people from celebrating their own festivals. C. By charging foreign people to participate in festival activities. D. By only promoting them in Chinese communities. 3. What does the underlined word “carrier” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A person who carries things. B. A tool or medium that carries something (such as culture). C. A type of traditional custom. D. A famous historical site. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The customs and cultural meanings of Chinese traditional festivals. B. The history of Chinese traditional festivals. C. The overseas promotion forms, significance, challenges and solutions of Chinese traditional festivals. D. The differences between Chinese and foreign festivals. 语篇结构 中心主题：Overseas Spread of Chinese Traditional Festivals 词汇积累（高考高频） 1. carrier (n.) 载体；承载者 搭配：cultural carrier 文化载体 2. connotation (n.) 内涵；深意 搭配：cultural connotation 文化内涵 3. consulate (n.) 领事馆 搭配：Chinese consulate 中国领事馆 4. inherit (v.) 继承；传承 搭配：inherit traditional culture 传承传统文化 5. innovation (n.) 创新 派生词：innovate (v.) 创新； 搭配：promotion innovation 推广创新 长难句分析 原句：Chinese traditional festivals, with a long history and rich cultural connotation, are an important carrier of Chinese traditional culture. 拆分： ① 主句：Chinese traditional festivals are an important carrier of Chinese traditional culture（中国传统节日是中国传统文化的重要载体）； ② 后置定语：with a long history and rich cultural connotation（修饰Chinese traditional festivals，意为“有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵”）。 释义：中国传统节日有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵，是中国传统文化的重要载体。 文章翻译 中国传统节日历史悠久、文化内涵丰富，是中华传统文化的重要载体。其中包括春节、中秋节、端午节、清明节等，每个节日都蕴含独特的文化意义与民俗习俗。近年来，随着中外文化交流不断加深，中国传统节日逐渐走向海外，收获了越来越多外国人士的关注与喜爱。 中国传统节日的海外推广形式多种多样。中国众多驻外使领馆会举办节庆活动，如春节联欢晚会、中秋赏月会、龙舟赛等，让外国人亲身感受中国节日风俗。与此同时，海外华人社群会自发组织节日活动，部分国外学校也开展相关主题活动，介绍中国传统节日，帮助学生了解其文化背景与民俗特色。依托社交媒体与网络平台，传统节日的风俗与文化故事得以广泛传播，让海外民众能够更便捷地认识中国节日。 中国传统节日的海外传播，对文化交流与文明互鉴意义深远。在文化层面，这有助于弘扬中华传统文化，展现中华文化魅力，提升中国的国际文化影响力。同时能够促进跨文化交流，加深国外民众对中国历史、风俗与价值理念的理解，增进不同文化之间的相互尊重与友好交往。此外，此举还能增强海外华人的文化认同感与归属感，助力中华传统文化的传承与弘扬。 但传统节日的海外推广依旧面临不少难题。部分外国人只了解节日的表层习俗，却不懂其深厚的文化内涵；传播形式较为单一，部分活动缺乏创新，难以吸引外国青年群体；专业传播推广团队人才不足，也制约了节日文化的对外传播效果。 为更好地推动中国传统节日走向世界，需落实多项有效举措。创新传播形式，将传统节日习俗与海外本土文化元素相结合，提升文化接受度；加强节日文化内涵的宣传解读，帮助海外民众理解节日的真正寓意；建设专业推广队伍，拓宽多元传播渠道，让中国传统节日被世界更多人知晓。 D Nowadays, more and more people are trapped in indoor activities such as watching TV, using mobile phones and playing computer games, leading to a growing number of health problems. In contrast, outdoor activities are strongly recommended by doctors and health experts, as they bring numerous benefits to both physical health and mental well-being. Outdoor activities are greatly beneficial to physical health. First of all, taking part in outdoor sports like running, cycling and hiking can strengthen the body, improve blood circulation and enhance immune function. Besides, exposure to natural sunlight helps the body produce vitamin D, which is essential for bone health and can prevent many diseases. Moreover, breathing fresh outdoor air can improve lung function and reduce the risk of breathing-related illnesses. Apart from physical benefits, outdoor activities also play an important role in mental health. Being close to nature helps people relax their nerves, relieve pressure and ease anxiety and depression. Compared with staying indoors, communicating with friends or family members in the open air can strengthen interpersonal relationships and improve emotional connection. In addition, completing an outdoor challenge can build up people’s confidence and sense of achievement. However, many people still fail to take part in outdoor activities regularly. Some people claim that they are too busy with work or study to spare time for outdoor activities. Others lack the awareness of the importance of outdoor activities and prefer comfortable indoor life. A few people worry about the bad weather or potential safety risks outdoors. To encourage more people to go outdoors, we should take active measures. Individuals should raise their awareness of health and make full use of spare time to do outdoor activities. Schools should organize more outdoor activities for students to develop their good habits from an early age. Governments can build more parks and outdoor sports facilities to provide convenient places for people. Only in this way can people enjoy a healthier and happier life. 1.What is the author’s attitude towards indoor activities mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. D. Satisfied. 2.Which of the following is NOT the physical benefit of outdoor activities? A. Improving blood circulation. B. Producing vitamin D. C. Relieving pressure. D. Improving lung function. 3.What does the underlined word “trapped” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Enjoying something happily. B. Being unable to escape from a situation. C. Choosing something actively. D. Being eager to try something new. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The benefits of outdoor activities and ways to encourage people to take part in them. B. The differences between indoor activities and outdoor activities. C. The reasons why people refuse to take part in outdoor activities. D. The importance of building more outdoor sports facilities. Answers & Explanations 语篇结构 中心主题：The Benefits of Outdoor Activities 词汇积累（高考高频） 1.numerous (adj.) 许多的；大量的 2.circulation (n.) 循环；流通 搭配：blood circulation 血液循环 3.immune (adj.) 免疫的 搭配：immune function 免疫功能 4.essential (adj.) 极其重要的；必不可少的 5.anxiety (n.) 焦虑；不安 派生词：anxious (adj.) 焦虑的 长难句分析 原句：Being close to nature helps people relax their nerves, relieve pressure and ease anxiety and depression. 拆分： ① 主语：Being close to nature（亲近大自然，动名词短语作主语）； ② 谓语：helps（帮助）； ③ 宾语补足语：relax their nerves, relieve pressure and ease anxiety and depression（放松神经、缓解压力、舒缓焦虑和抑郁）。 释义：亲近大自然帮助人们放松神经、缓解压力、舒缓焦虑和抑郁。 汉语翻译 如今，越来越多的人沉迷于看电视、玩手机、打电脑游戏等室内活动，由此引发的健康问题日益增多。相比之下，医生与健康专家大力倡导户外活动，因为它对身心健康都大有裨益。 户外活动对身体健康益处良多。首先，跑步、骑行、徒步等户外运动能够强身健体、促进血液循环、增强免疫力。其次，接触自然阳光可帮助人体合成维生素 D，该物质对骨骼健康至关重要，还能预防多种疾病。此外，呼吸户外新鲜空气能够改善肺功能，降低呼吸系统疾病的患病风险。 除强身健体之外，户外活动对心理健康同样意义重大。亲近自然可以舒缓神经、释放压力，缓解焦虑与低落情绪。相较于久居室内，和亲友在户外相伴相处，能够增进感情、拉近人际关系。同时，完成一项户外挑战，还能收获自信与成就感。 尽管好处众多，很多人依旧无法坚持定期户外活动。有人因学业、工作繁忙而无暇抽身；有人忽视户外锻炼的重要性，偏爱安逸的室内生活；还有部分人顾虑恶劣天气与户外潜在的安全隐患。 为鼓励更多人走出家门、拥抱户外，各方需积极行动。个人应树立健康意识，合理利用闲暇时间参与户外运动；学校应多组织户外实践活动，帮助学生从小养成良好运动习惯；政府可修建更多公园与户外健身设施，为民众提供便利的运动场地。唯有如此，人们才能拥有更加健康、美好的生活。 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $