Unit 2 Understanding each other 单元模拟测评卷-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第四册

Unit 2　Understanding each other (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who will complete the slides? A.Tom. B.Susan. C.Mike. 2.When will the woman leave home? A.At 6:00. B.At 7:00. C.At 8:00. 3.What is the bird like? A.Quiet. B.Big. C.Noisy. 4.What will the man probably do next? A.Fix his clock. B.Call his teacher. C.Drive to school. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Student and teacher. C.Strangers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6.What is the man doing? A.Going shopping. B.Making a shopping list. C.Taking a credit card. 7.Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.In a store. C.In a tea house. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What is the occasion for the man today? A.He’ll sign a contract. B.He’ll attend a wedding. C.He’ll dine out with his wife. 9.What color is the tie that the man decides to wear? A.Red. B.Blue. C.Grey. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What will the weather be like later in the day? A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 11.What did the woman do on snowy days when she was small? A.She went skiing. B.She went skating. C.She made snowballs. 12.What will the woman most possibly do in the afternoon? A.Make snowballs. B.Drive somewhere. C.Go skating. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.Who kept the man informed of most related information? A.The staff. B.The students. C.The cleaners. 14.What waste was most commonly seen in the university? A.The paper copying. B.The paper cups. C.The plastic cups. 15.What proportion of interviewees were worried about waste? A.55%. B.45%. C.30%. 16.What does the woman suggest to raise people’s awareness? A.Putting up a poster. B.Holding an exhibition. C.Delivering a lecture. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.How can people avoid forgetting things according to the speaker? A.By keeping a diary. B.By making a schedule. C.By being reminded by others. 18.What does “a master schedule” mean? A.A schedule made for yourself. B.A schedule made for your boss. C.A schedule with all important things and the time to use. 19.How many different schedules are mentioned? A.Three. B.Two. C.One. 20.What can you use your daily schedule to do? A.Plan time well. B.Achieve short-term goals. C.Achieve long-term goals. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Splendid Colors:Chinese Costume Culture Exhibition Date:Oct.1—Dec.2 Location:South Exhibition Hall 12,6/F,the China National Arts and Crafts Museum in Beijing Highlights This exhibition showcases traditional costumes from more than 30 ethnic(民族的) groups across various dynasties,emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture.Visitors can gain insights into their daily activities and infer the environmental conditions based on the materials and techniques used in the costumes.This is why experts nowadays refer to these costumes as “wearable history books”. Online Reservation All visitors can make a reservation 1-7 days in advance through our official website or official WeChat platform.All visitors shall arrive at the museum on time according to the reserved time schedule.If you miss the appointment,entry will be denied.If you cannot visit on time,please cancel at least 2 hours beforehand.Late cancellations will not get your money back. We do not currently accept group reservations. Entry Instructions Upon entering the museum,please present the original ID card used for making the reservation and the generated QR code(二维码).International visitors must present their passport along with the QR code.All visitors entering the museum shall go through a security screening.Visitors with access requirements and their accompanying family members or personal carers can skip the queues to enter the museum. 21.What is a purpose of the exhibition? A.To call for environmental protection. B.To celebrate the cultural unity of China. C.To explore the daily life of ethnic groups. D.To preserve the materials and techniques. 22.What will happen if you cancel your reservation 3 hours in advance? A.Your money will be returned. B.Your account will not be affected. C.Your appointment will be rescheduled. D.Your cancellation will not be accepted. 23.What are the visitors required to do when entering the museum? A.Take personal carers. B.Pay with their QR code. C.Pass a security check. D.Confirm their reservation. B Inspired by an event held by the Dallas-based Daddy Stroller Social Club(DSSC),a group for fathers,Brandon Shaw wrote an 83-page typed letter to his father.From the Blacklit bookstore,Kalvin Bridgewater led 15 dads,including his own father,who was seated next to Shaw,in an emotional event where the men dug into what they hated,loved,misunderstood and appreciated about their fathers as they grew up. Founded by Bridgewater in 2021,DSSC initially met with about 30 dads per event but skyrocketed in popularity after two online videos became hits in April 2024.It now attracts over 150 dads at events,where fathers bond over shared experiences and provide emotional backing for one another. DSSC’s appeal is broad,attracting dads from various professions,including doctors,engineers,and electricians.The group emphasizes emotional support,with members regularly checking in on one another.As Shaw shared,the group provides a space where men can be open,asking,“How are you feeling?” Shaw,who joined the group when he first became a father,said it had made him more patient and understanding. Bridgewater,who became a certified doula(产妇陪护师) to better support his wife through pregnancy(孕期),also ensures DSSC allows partners some time for themselves.At a May event,scheduled just before Mother’s Day,mothers had the day off while fathers spent time bonding with their children. Brandon Shaw described the experience as transformative,saying it helped him connect with his own weaknesses,something he had previously kept hidden.He sent the letter he wrote to his father for Father’s Day.It arrived soon.He said he didn’t expect a response and just hoped his father would read it.As Bridgewater puts it,fatherhood is just about “being honest and sharing”. 24.What can be inferred about DSSC from the first two paragraphs? A.It creates a group of father influencers. B.It repairs broken father-son relationships. C.It promotes fathers’ emotional well-being. D.It highlights fathers’ vital role in childcare. 25.What makes DSSC appealing? A.Parenting instructions. B.Good childcare service. C.Supportive atmosphere. D.Diverse member backgrounds. 26.Why is the May event mentioned in Paragraph 4? A.To illustrate another aim of DSSC. B.To justify the founder’s personal experience. C.To stress the importance of DSSC. D.To show an ideal husband-wife relationship. 27.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.The severity of parental issues. B.DSSC’s influence on its members. C.The necessity to identify weaknesses. D.Bridgewater’s devotion to fatherhood. C Imagine an artificial intelligence model that can watch and understand moving images like you and me.Now,scientists have made this a reality by creating MovieNet:an innovative AI that processes videos much like how our brains interpret real-life scenes. This brain-inspired AI model can perceive moving scenes by simulating how neurons(神经元) make real-time sense of the world.While conventional AI excels at still image recognition,MovieNet is designed to understand complex,dynamic scenes,allowing it to recognize small changes over time. To create MovieNet,Hollis Cline,senior author of the study,examined how animals’ brains process real-world scenes.Specifically,he studied how tadpoles’(蝌蚪的) neurons respond to moving stimuli.Tadpoles’ neurons process these visual inputs like solving puzzle pieces:each piece alone may not make sense,but together they form a complete image in motion.Different neurons process various “puzzle pieces” of a real-life moving image,which the brain then combines to form a continuous scene. Using this understanding,the researchers trained MovieNet to process video clips by identifying small visual signals,allowing it to distinguish between small changes in scenes.In testing,MovieNet achieved 82.3% accuracy,outperforming trained human observers by 18% and doing much better than existing AI models. Beyond its higher accuracy,MovieNet is more environment-friendly.Conventional AI requires vast amounts of data and energy,but MovieNet compresses(压缩) data like a zipped file,reducing environmental impact.“We’ve also made AI far less demanding,” says Cline.MovieNet could also transform medicine.It might help detect early signs of diseases by tracking small movement changes that are difficult for human eyes to detect. Looking ahead,the team plans to improve MovieNet’s ability to adapt to different environments and enhance its potential applications.“By designing models that think like living organisms(有机体),we can achieve efficiency levels that aren’t possible with traditional AI,” says Cline.“Biology is a gold mine.” 28.What does the underlined word “simulating” mean in Paragraph 2? A.Copying. B.Inspiring. C.Demonstrating. D.Recognizing. 29.MovieNet is trained 　　　　　.  A.to integrate dynamic images B.to increase visual inputs C.to feed on information pieces D.to look into tadpoles’ neurons 30.According to Paragraph 5,what is an advantage of MovieNet? A.Its powerful data storage. B.Its low energy consumption. C.Its control of medical diseases. D.Its improvement on drug effects. 31.What can be concluded from Cline’s words in the last paragraph? A.Biology brings us financial profits. B.Living organisms can outperform AI. C.AI can assist in biological development. D.Drawing inspiration from biology is promising. D In a world where tech companies often compete to create the next productivity tool,a new device is breaking away from the pack.Meet Friend:a new wearable AI companion that you wear around your neck.The small device records your every word and interaction and responds accordingly by text.They cost $99 and were expected to ship out in early 2025. The device comes at a time when loneliness and social isolation(孤独) are at record highs.Studies indicate that 61% of young people in the U.S.suffer from serious loneliness,a statistic that reveals a growing mental health crisis.While AI reshapes all the ways we interact in jobs,healthcare and entertainment—more and more people report feeling socially isolated,Schiffmann,Meet Friend’s founder,sees it differently:the device isn’t a replacement for human relationships but rather a way to fill the gaps when human companionship is hard to come by. AI companionship is controversial(有争议的).While some people,like Schiffmann,argue that it can help people feel less isolated,others worry that AI relationships might displace real human connections,and thus make people feel more lonely.If you are someone who already struggles with human interactions,the thinking goes,why would you continue to subject yourself to them when you have an AI friend who’s fun and uncomplicated,and doesn’t come with all the baggage of another person?  But so far,the research doesn’t seem to support this fear.Drake-Maples at Stanford University surveyed more than 1,000 students who used the AI chatbot Replika,and investigated their feelings of loneliness and perceived social support.Roughly half of these users reported decreased anxiety,and a feeling of social support.Nearly a quarter of those surveyed said they are more able to handle stress in their current relationship because of Replika’s advice. It is still a new field though,and Drake-Maples says there needs to be guidelines.“I strongly believe that you do need to have ethical guidelines around AI companions pushing people back when appropriate,towards human relationships,” she says.These could be gentle reminders like “Hey,you should go chat with somebody about that” or “Go practice this now with a real human”. 32.What is Meet Friend aimed at? A.Replacing human relationships. B.Boosting the productivity at work. C.Offering a new approach to connection. D.Detecting early symptoms of mental illness. 33.What does the underlined part “the thinking” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.AI helps avoid life’s stress. B.AI worsens feelings of loneliness. C.Human relationships are hard to keep. D.It’s easy to communicate with an AI friend. 34.What is Drake-Maples’ attitude towards AI companionship? A.Cautious. B.Unclear. C.Supportive. D.Disapproving. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Can we trust an AI friend? B.Will AI change human nature? C.Can an AI friend make us less lonely? D.Will AI redefine mental health crisis? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s fast-paced digital world,the habit of reading books is often overshadowed by the appeal of social media and instant entertainment.However,reading remains a crucial activity for personal and intellectual growth.　36　 It allows us to explore new ideas,gain knowledge,and develop critical thinking skills.  One of the primary benefits of reading is its ability to enhance our cognitive abilities.When we read,our brains are actively engaged in processing information,which improves our memory and concentration a lot.　37　 This mental exercise is essential for maintaining a sharp mind,especially as we age.  Moreover,reading fosters empathy and emotional intelligence.By immersing ourselves in the lives and experiences of characters,we can learn to understand and relate to different perspectives.　38　 This ability to empathize is also essential in building strong relationships and navigating social interactions.  In addition to its cognitive and emotional benefits,reading also provides a much-needed escape from the stresses of daily life.In a world dominated by screens and notification,reading offers a unique opportunity to slow down and reflect.　39　  Despite the numerous advantages of reading,many people struggle to find the time or motivation to pick up a book.　40　 Setting aside a specific time each day for reading,for example,or exploring different genres can help explore the joy of reading.  In conclusion,reading is a valuable activity that offers a wide range of benefits.It enriches our minds,broadens our perspectives,and provides a peaceful retreat from the chaos of modern life. A.It helps stimulate the brain,much like solving a puzzle or learning a new skill. B.This is particularly important in a world stuffed with information and distractions. C.Reading fiction,in particular,has been shown to increase such empathetic capacity. D.Unlike passive forms of entertainment,reading requires active engagement and imagination. E.Whether it’s a mystery or a romance,books offer a temporary escape and allow us to recharge. F.To overcome this challenge,it’s crucial to create a reading routine fitting into our busy schedules. G.By devoting just a few minutes a day to reading,we can greatly improve our mental and emotional well-being. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest,I was not really into it,and I went along 　41　.  I’ve never been fond of cold water.If the 　42　 isn’t to my liking,I’m not going to 　43　 myself from the pool’s edge like a missile(导弹).I’m the type of person who 　44　 his/her time easing into the water,lowering myself step-by-step,and 　45　 my body to get used to the icy depths.  My complicated relationship with water is 　46　 my dad,who I don’t think has ever looked 　47　 he dived.I wasn’t raised on the river like he was.Shortly after I was born,we 　48　 to central Florida,far away from the rapids of my father’s youth.  When we finally made it to the La Mina Falls,I was worn out.My dad was already knee-deep in the water and 　49　 fast,while I was resting on a rock.He paused,looking over at me and 　50　 perhaps for the first time,that I had 　51　 him into the forest.He waved his hand at me,and I 　52　 my shoes.I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place,I wouldn’t get in.So,I jumped into the 　53　 water,not completely without hesitation,where a 　54　 combination of accomplishment and regret washed over me.  When I broke the surface,I 　55　 my dad staring at me.“Your grandfather brought me here once when I was a kid.” His voice faded away into the water.  41.A.anxiously B.hesitantly C.curiously D.enthusiastically 42.A.time B.coach C.sport D.temperature 43.A.keep B.launch C.excuse D.rescue 44.A.measures B.saves C.takes D.kills 45.A.allowing B.controlling C.examining D.risking 46.A.in opposition to B.in response to C.at the mercy of D.on behalf of 47.A.once B.before C.because D.if 48.A.escaped B.journeyed C.relocated D.returned 49.A.floating B.withdrawing C.breathing D.sinking 50.A.realizing B.regretting C.admitting D.agreeing 51.A.challenged B.forced C.accompanied D.guided 52.A.stared at B.reached for C.kicked off D.dusted down 53.A.flooding B.appealing C.flowing D.freezing 54.A.confusing B.regular C.similar D.simple 55.A.left B.pictured C.stopped D.caught 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the National Alpine Skiing Center of China,ski instructor Xin Dawei is welcoming the busiest snow season in his 9-year career.“My schedule 56.(pack) with classes each day.The number of instructors here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand,57. hiring is still going on,” he told China Economic Net(CEN) reporter. In 2024,on JD.com,58. go-to e-commerce platform for Chinese device buyers,sales of ski-related equipment 59. (record) impressive growth,with sales of ski goggles(护目镜),snowshoes and snowboards all 60. (rise) by more than 80% year-on-year. Out of the top ten most rapidly growing ski related 61.(equip) markets in China over the past year,eight are southern cities.In these warm regions,enthusiasts turn indoors to experience 62.(familiar) snow fields they rarely saw before,or even make it part of their post-work fitness routine. China has become the world’s largest indoor ski market,home to over half of world’s total and six out of the ten biggest ones 63.(global).Daniel,Founder of iCeMonster,a startup high-tech snow goggles seller,said that he is shifting his focus 64. international market to China.“We’re a late 65. (come),but business is going on well,” he said. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom对近期申遗成功的中国春节很感兴趣,请你写一封邮件向他介绍春节期间你所经历的一次民俗体验。内容包括: (1)民俗体验过程; (2)体会或感受。 参考词汇:folk-custom 民俗 注意: (1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Why was our neighbor from across the street crazily pounding on our front door at night? She was screaming for us to open it.We opened the door,and she said only one word as she took off running,“FIRE!” Then she let us know that she had already called 119. We ran out just as the fire engines raced onto our street.The fire was huge!Flames were shooting wildly out of the windows and through the roof of the hundred-year-old,three-story house next door.The flames were so tall that they were visible a few miles away.Our house smelled of smoke.The whole neighborhood smelled of smoke. My husband raced next door to ensure our neighbors had gotten out.All family members were outside and safe,including the dog.He ran to the houses on the other street that backed up to the house on fire and banged(猛敲) on those doors to ensure the neighbors were safe,too.Luckily,they were! Our street was crowded with fire trucks,eleven in all.One engine had a monster light on it that made the street bright enough so that it looked like it was high noon on a sunny day.The paramedics(救护人员) and ambulances also came in case they were needed.Thank goodness,they were not.Our house became kind of a “safe house” with our next-door neighbors coming and going,as needed.It was a safe place for their dog,too. After around two hours,the fire was completely contained.Amazingly,the house was not a total loss.Most of it,while smoky and damp,could be saved.And only a few important items were lost.Only two rooms and a hallway would need to be reconstructed.The rest of the house could be cleaned and aired out. Everyone was okay.Their gratitude for the firefighters was overwhelming.They couldn’t stop saying “Thank you”. They expressed their gratitude to us many times for opening our house to them.It was a small thing for us,but tremendous for them. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The next day,there were a lot of activities going on in our neighborhood. _____ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ As weeks went by,the house was slowly but steadily being rebuilt. __________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) W:Tom, could you help me finish these slides for the presentation? Mike called in sick. M:Sure, Susan. If you send them today, I can have them ready by tomorrow. (Text 2) M:Why are you setting the alarm clock for 6:00 am? You don’t have to be at work until 8:00. W:I know, but I want to beat the morning rush. If I leave at 7:00, the drive only takes half an hour. (Text 3) W:Is that the little bird I saw flying above us without making any noise when we were outside yesterday afternoon? M:Where?Oh, I see. Yes, that’s the bird. What a coincidence! (Text 4) M:Oh, no! My alarm didn’t go off, and I’m late for my exam! I hope the professor will let me in the class! W:Here, take my car to get to school faster. Don’t speed, though. I’m sure the teacher will still let you take it. (Text 5) W:What does the teacher mean by “Drop down and give me twenty”? This is my first day of PE class. M:He means to get down on the ground and do twenty push-ups. You’d better start, or we’ll all have to run around the gym! (Text 6) W:⑦Are you ready,Jack? M:⑦Just a few minutes. ⑥I need to make a list of things that we need. W:⑦Good idea. Have you written down tea, eggs and potatoes? M:I forgot about the potatoes. Oh, I almost forget that we need a microwave badly. What kind of tea do you prefer?Green tea or flower tea? W:Let’s just get both. Do you bring enough money? M:We don’t have enough cash, but I’ll take my credit card. (Text 7) M:Where is my red tie, dear? The one I wore at Ann’s wedding. W:All your ties are in the closet. Look for it there. M:Found it! W:Why are you wearing the red tie today? What’s the occasion? M:⑧A business guest is coming to our company and we are going to sign a big contract. W:It’s indeed important. But the tie doesn’t go with the grey suit. ⑨Try the blue one. M:⑨Mm, it looks much better. I’ll tell everyone that my wife chose it for me. (Text 8) M:Hello, Kate. You are up so early. W:Hi, Jim. Why is it so cold today? M:It always gets cold after a snow fall. It snows more heavily than before. W:That’s right. Actually, I love snow. M:Me, too. What do you do when it snows? WWhen I was small, I would make snowballs. Do you like skating? M:Yeah. I hope the lakes will freeze over soon. W:So do I. Do you know the weather forecast? M:⑩It said it will be cloudy today. The highest temperature will be 10 below zero in the morning. But it will rise a little in the afternoon. W:Then the snow might melt away. M:Not really. The road is still icy, so be careful when you drive in the afternoon. (Text 9) W:Nick, we’ve got to decide on the best ways this university can do to reduce its waste. Did you do all the interviews as well? M:Yes, I interviewed all the staff, who made some good observations, and I interviewed some of the students. The students said little advice that was interesting. It was the cleaners, surprisingly, who revealed the most relevant facts. W:What items were most commonly disposed of? M:In the cafeteria, obviously paper cups were thrown away all over the place. However, across the university in general, it was paper copying that filled up most bins, far more than plastic, or other forms of waste. W:Did people care about this? M:I have interviewed about 30% of customers in the cafeteria, and the results were mixed. Out of all the people I interviewed, about 55% of them told me that they had little concern. The rest 45%, were more troubled. WI think we should paint a poster and put it up somewhere so lots of people will see it. M:How about holding an exhibition or giving some lectures? I’m sure most people like to work towards helping our environment. (Text 10) M:Have you ever forgotten an appointment at the doctor’s or been late in getting to your part-time job? Occasionally, these difficulties happen to everybody. However, you can avoid such problems if you write out schedules. They will help you to find out how much time you have to spend doing the things that are important as well as those that are fun. A master schedule can be used to find out how much time you really have for activities. This schedule lists all of the activities that you must complete. A weekly schedule can also be used to help you plan time for the things that you really like to do. Your weekly schedule should include time for activities. It should also include activities that will help you to achieve lifetime, long-term and short-term goals. Finally, it should include your study time and free time. Free time is necessary so that you can make needed changes in your schedule. A daily schedule is a final suggestion to help you plan your time. 1.A　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.A　6.B　7.A　8.A　9.B　10.C 11.C　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.B　16.A　17.B　18.C　19.A 20.A 【语篇导读】本文介绍了“中国服饰文化展”的时间、地点、亮点、预约方式及入场须知。 21.B　细节理解题。根据Highlights中“...emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture.”可知,展览目的是庆祝文化统一。 22.A　细节理解题。根据“Online Reservation”中“If you cannot visit on time,please cancel at least 2 hours beforehand...”可知,如果您提前3小时取消预订,你的钱会退回的。 23.C　细节理解题。根据 Entry Instructions 中“All visitors entering the museum shall go through a security screening.”可知,参观者在进入博物馆时需要通过安全检查。 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了由 Kalvin Bridgewater 创立的 Daddy Stroller Social Club(DSSC),该组织为父亲们提供了一个交流和获得情感支持的平台,帮助父亲们更好地面对育儿和生活中的问题。 24.C　推理判断题。根据第一段“in an emotional event...as they grew up”以及第二段中“...where fathers bond over...for one another”可知,DSSC组织的活动让父亲们能够表达情感,相互支持,促进了父亲们的情感健康。 25.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“DSSC’s appeal is broad,attracting dads from various professions...The group emphasizes emotional support...”可知,DSSC吸引人的地方在于它提供了一个相互支持的氛围,让父亲们能够获得情感上的支持。 26.A　推理判断题。根据第四段可知,DSSC为伴侣们留出一些属于他们自己的时间。在母亲节前夕安排的一场五月份的活动中,母亲们休息一天,可推理出提到5月份的活动是为了说明DSSC的另一个目标,即让伴侣们有自己的时间,同时也让父亲们有机会和孩子建立联系。 27.B　段落大意题。根据最后一段中“Brandon Shaw described the experience as transformative,saying it helped him connect with his own weaknesses...”可知,最后一段主要讲述了DSSC对成员布兰登·肖的影响,让他能够正视自己的弱点。 【语篇导读】文章介绍了科学家开发出的一种新型的人工智能模型——MovieNet,并详细说明其原理、优势以及潜在应用。 28.A　词义猜测题。根据画线单词的上文“This braininspired AI model”和下文的内容“how neurons(神经元) make real-time sense of the world”可知,既然这种人工智能模型是受人类大脑启发的,那么它肯定是可以模仿神经元对世界的感知。因此,画线单词simulating的意思为“模仿”或“复制”,与copying意思一致。 29.A　细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Different neurons process various ‘puzzle pieces’ of a real-life moving image,which the brain then combines to form a continuous scene.”和第四段的句子“...by identifying small visual signals,allowing it to...”可知,MovieNet是通过整合动态图像来识别场景中的微小变化的。 30.B　细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Conventional AI requires vast amounts of data and energy,but MovieNet compresses(压缩) data like a zipped file,reducing environmental impact.”可知,MovieNet通过压缩数据减少了对环境的影响,即其能耗较低。 31.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“‘By designing models that...a good mine’”可知,Cline认为通过模仿生物体的思维方式设计模型,可以达到传统AI无法实现的效率水平,并称生物学为“金矿”。因此,可以推断出从生物学中汲取灵感是很有前景的。 【语篇导读】文章介绍了一款新型人工智能设备(Meet Friend),既有研究支持其积极作用,也探讨争议(可能加剧孤独),最终还是要对AI能否缓解孤独持谨慎态度。 32.C　细节理解题。由第二段中“the device isn’t a replacement for human relationships but rather a way to...”可知,Meet Friend的创始人强调该设备并非替代人际关系,而是在人际陪伴稀缺时填补空白,其目标是提供一种新的连接方式。 33.B　词义猜测题。由第三段中“While some people,like Schiffmann,argue that...”可知,画线的the thinking指代前文争议观点:人们若依赖轻松有趣的AI朋友,可能会逃避现实中复杂的人际互动,进而加剧孤独感。 34.A　观点态度题。由最后一段中“It is still a new field though,and Drake-Maples says there needs to be guidelines”可知,Drake Maples虽提到AI对部分用户有积极作用,但强调需制定伦理指南,并推动AI提醒用户回归真实关系,体现其谨慎态度。 35.C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,全文围绕“AI能否缓解孤独”展开:既有研究支持其积极作用,也探讨争议(可能加剧孤独),最终还是要对AI能否缓解孤独持谨慎态度,C项“人工智能朋友能让我们不那么孤独吗?”适合做本文标题。 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了在当今快节奏的数字世界中,阅读虽然被社交媒体和即时娱乐所掩盖,但仍然对个人和智力成长有着诸多至关重要的好处,同时也提及了很多人缺乏阅读动力的现状及解决办法。 36.D　根据上下文可知,阅读对个人和智力成长是一项至关重要的活动,它让我们能够探索新思想、获取知识并培养批判性思维能力,可推理出此处说的是阅读需要积极参与和想象力,不像被动的娱乐形式,这与D项“与被动的娱乐形式不同,阅读需要积极参与和想象力”表达的含义一致。 37.A　根据上文“我们阅读时,我们的大脑积极地处理信息,这大大提高了我们的记忆力和注意力”可知,阅读有助于刺激大脑,这与A项“它(阅读)有助于刺激大脑,就像解谜题或学习新技能一样”表述一致。 38.C　根据上文可知,阅读能培养同理心和情商,C项“特别是阅读小说已被证明能提高这种同理心能力”表达的含义符合语境,是对上文的进一步说明。 39.E　根据上文可知,书籍阅读能让我们从一个被屏幕和通知主导的世界里解脱出来,让我们慢下来并进行反思,E项“无论是悬疑小说还是爱情小说,书籍都能提供暂时的逃避并让我们重新充电”符合语境。 40.F　根据上下文可知,上文说的是很多人很难找到时间或动力去拿起一本书,这是一个挑战,下文说的是每天留出特定的时间来阅读,这是一个克服挑战的建议,可推理出此处说的是为了克服这个挑战,要找到适合自己的阅读时间,这与F项表达的含义一致。 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了作者与父亲一同前往El Yunque国家雨林的La Mina瀑布的旅行经历,特别是作者对冷水的复杂情感以及与父亲在水中的不同表现。展现了作者从犹豫到最终跳入水中的心理变化,以及这一经历所带来的成就感和遗憾交织的复杂情感。 41.B　根据上文“When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest,I was not really into it”可知,作者并不想去,所以是犹犹豫豫地跟着爸爸去了。 42.D　根据上文“I’ve never been fond of cold water.”可知,作者不喜欢冷的水;再根据空后“I’m not going to...myself from the pool’s edge like a missile(导弹).”可知,作者对水温有要求,因此如果水温不合作者的心意,作者不会猛地跳进水里。 43.B　根据空后的“like a missile(导弹)”可推测,这里是说不会像导弹一样从泳池边发射自己,即不会猛地跳进水里。 44.C　根据上文可知,作者不喜欢冷水,如果水温不合意,作者不会猛地跳进水里。换句话说,作者会慢慢下水,适应冰冷的水。考查短语:take one’s time doing sth,意为“慢慢做某事”,符合句意。 45.A　根据上文“lowering myself step-by-step”以及常理可知,作者会慢慢下水是为了让身体适应冰冷的水深处。 46.A　根据下文“My dad was already knee-deep in the water and...fast,while I was resting on a rock.”可知,作者对待水的态度和爸爸对待水的态度截然不同。 47.B　分析句子成分可知,空处考查状语从句的引导词;根据句意可知,空处意为“在……之前”。 48.C　根据空后“to central Florida,far away from the rapids of my father’s youth”可知,作者出生后不久就搬到了佛罗里达州中部。 49.D　根据上文“My dad was already knee-deep in the water”以及空后的“fast”可推测,作者的爸爸已经到了水中,且快速下沉。 50.A　根据上文“He paused,looking over at me”以及空后“perhaps for the first time,that I had...him into the forest”可知,作者的爸爸一到这里就跳入水中,此时才意识到作者陪他来到了森林。 51.C　根据文章第一段“When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest,I was not really into it,and I went along”可知,作者是陪爸爸来到这片森林的。 52.C　根据空后“my shoes”以及常理可知,入水之前应该先脱掉鞋子。 53.D　根据上文“I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place,I wouldn’t get in.”可推测,此处的水温是作者不喜欢的冰冷的温度。 54.A　根据下文“accomplishment and regret”可推测,这种感觉是复杂的、令人困惑的。 55.D　根据“When I broke the surface”可知,当作者浮出水面时发现父亲正盯着他。考查短语:catch sb doing sth,意为“发现某人正在做某事”,符合句意。 56.is packed　57.and　58.a　59.recorded　60.rising　61.equipment　62.unfamiliar　63.globally　64.from　65.comer 写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Tom,   I’m extremely delighted to learn that you’re fascinated by the Spring Festival,which has recently been inscribed on the intangible cultural heritage list.Now,I’m eager to share a unique folk-custom experience with you. During the Spring Festival,I participated in making Chinese paper-cuttings.First,I selected a vivid pattern from a collection of samples.Then,armed with a pair of scissors and a piece of red paper,I started to cut carefully along the lines.It was a painstaking process,but with patience and perseverance,a beautiful paper-cutting emerged in my hands. This experience not only immersed me in the rich festive ambiance but also enabled me to appreciate the profoundness and elegance of traditional Chinese culture.I sincerely hope you can come and experience the Chinese Spring Festival in person. Yours, Li Hua  第二节 One possible version: The next day,there were a lot of activities going on in our neighborhood. People who had been affected by the fire were busy sorting through their belongings,trying to salvage what they could.Volunteers came to help,bringing food,water,and clothes to those in need.The community center organized a donation drive,which was a great success.Everyone was doing what they could to support each other during this difficult time.It was heartwarming to see how our neighborhood came together in the face of adversity.  As weeks went by,the house was slowly but steadily being rebuilt. Workers who specialized in construction were hired to fix the damage.Although it was a long and arduous process,the family who lived there remained hopeful.They said that they were grateful for the support from the community,which had given them the strength to keep going.We all looked forward to the day when they could move back into their restored home and start their lives anew.It was a reminder of the power of community and the importance of looking out for one another. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit . two单元测评，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Tom, could you help me finish these slides for the presentation? Mike called in sick. Sure, Susan, if you send them today, I can have them ready by tomorrow. Why are you setting the alarm clock for six o'clock? AM? You don't have to be at work until eight o'clock. I know, but I want to beat the morning rush. If I leave at seven, the drive only takes half an hour. Is that the little bird I saw flying above us without making any noise when we were outside yesterday afternoon? Well, oh, I see. Yes, that's the bird. What a coincidence. Oh, no, my alarm didn't go off, and i'm late for my exam. I hope the professor will let me in the class here. take my car to get to school faster. Don't speed though. I'm sure the teacher will still let you take IT. What does the teacher mean by drop down and give me twenty? This is my first day of P. E. class. He means to get down on the ground and do twenty push PS. You'd Better start or will all have to run around the gym. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Are you ready, jack? Just a few minutes. I need to make a list of things that we need. Good idea. Have you written down tea, eggs and potatoes? I forgot . about the potatoes. Oh, I almost forgot that we need a microwave badly. What kind of tea do you prefer? Green tea or flower tea? Let's just get both. Do you bring enough money? We don't have enough cash, but i'll take my credit card. Are you ready, jack? Just a few minutes. I need to make a list of things that we need. Good idea. Have you written down tea, eggs and potatoes? I forgot about the pot. Oes, oh, I almost forgot that we need a microwave badly. What kind of tea do you prefer? Green tea or flower tea? Let's just get both. Do you bring enough money? We don't have enough cash, but i'll take my credit card. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Where is my red tie, dear, the one I worked at the ends wedding. All your ties are in the closet. Look for IT there found IT. Why are you wearing the red tide today? What's the occasion? A business guest is coming to our company and we are going to sign a big contract. It's indeed important, but the tie doesn't go with a gray suit. Try the blue one that looks much Better. I'll tell everyone that my wife chose IT for me. Where is my red tie, dear? The one I wore at the ends wedding. all your ties are in the closet. Look for IT bar. found IT. Why are you wearing the red tide today? What's the occasion? A business guest is coming to our company and we are going to sign a big contract. It's indeed important, but the tie doesn't go with a gray suit. Try the blue one. Um that looks much Better. I'll tell everyone that my wife chose IT for me. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Hello k you are up so early. Hi jim. Why is IT so cold today? IT always . gets cold after a snowfall. IT knows more heavily than before that. right? Actually. I love snow. Me too. What do you do when IT snows? When I was small, I would make snowballs. Do you like skating? yeah. I hope the lakes will freeze over soon. So do I. Do you know the weather forecast? IT said IT will be cloudy today. Biased temperatures will be ten below zero in the morning, but IT will rise a little in the afternoon. then the snow might melt away. Not really. The roof is still icy, so be careful when you drive in the afternoon. Hello, k you are up so early. Hi jim. Why is IT so cold today? IT always . gets cold after a snowfall. IT snows more heavily than before. That's right. Actually, I love snow. Me too. What do you do when IT snows? When I was small, I would make snowballs. Do you like skating? Yeah, I hope the lakes will freeze over soon. So do. Why do you know the weather forecast? IT said, IT will be cloudy today. The highly temperatures will be ten below zero in the morning, but IT will rise a little in the afternoon. then the snow might melt away. Not really. The roof is still icy, so be careful when you drive in the afternoon. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Nick, we've got to decide on the best way this university can do to reduce its waste. Did you do all the interviews as well? Yes, I interviewed all the staff who made some good observations, and I interviewed some of the students. The students said little advice that was interesting. IT was the cleaners, surprisingly, who revealed the most relevant facts. what items were most commonly disposed of . in the cafeteria? Obviously, paper cups were thrown away all over the place. However, across the university in general, IT was paper copying that filled up most bans, far more than plastic or other forms of waste. Did people care about this? I have interviewed . about thirty percent of customers in the cafeteria, and the results were mixed. Out of all the people I interviewed, about fifty five percent of them told me that they had little concern. The rest forty five percent were more troubled. I think we should paint a poster and put IT up somewhere. So lots of people will see IT. How about holding an exhibition or giving some lectures? I'm sure most people like to work towards helping our environment. nick. We've got to decide on the best way this university can do to reduce its waste. Did you do all the interviews as well? yes. I interviewed all the staff who made some good observations, and I interviewed some of the students. The students said little advice that was interesting. IT was the cleaners, surprisingly, who revealed the most relevant facts. what items were most commonly disposed . of in the cafeteria. Obviously, paper cups were thrown away all over the place. However, across the university in general, IT was paper copying that filled up most bins, far more than plastic or other forms of waste. Did people care about this? I have interviewed about thirty percent of customers in the cafeteria, and the results were mixed. Out of all the people I interviewed, about fifty five percent of them told me that they had little concern. The rest forty five percent were more troubled. I think we should paint a poster and put IT up somewhere. So lots of people see IT. How about holding an exhibition or giving some lectures? I'm sure most people like to work towards helping our environment. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Have you ever forgotten an appointment at the doctors or been laid in getting to your part time job? Occasionally, these difficulties happen to everybody. However, you can avoid such problems. If you write out schedules, they will help you to find out how much time you have to do the things that are important as well as those that are fun. A master schedule can be used to find out how much time you really have for activities. This schedule is saw the activities that you must complete. A weekly schedule can also be used to help you plan time for the things that you really like to do. Your weekly schedule should include time for activities. IT should also include activities that will help you to achieve lifetime, long term and short term goals. Finally, IT should include your study time and free time. Free time is necessary so that you can make needed changes in your schedule, a daily schedule. There's a final suggestion to help you plan your time. Have you ever forgotten an appointment at the doctors or been laid in getting to your part time job? Occasionally, these difficulties happen to everybody. However, you can avoid such problems. If you write out schedules, they will help you to find out how much time you have to do the things that are important, as well as those that are fun. A master schedule can be used to find out how much time you really have for activities. This schedule is saw the activities that you must complete. A weekly schedule can also be used to help you plan time for the things that you really like to do. Your weekly schedule should include time for activities. IT should also include activities that will help you to achieve lifetime, long term and short term goals. Finally, IT should include your study time and free time. Free time is necessary so that you can make needed changes in your schedule. A daily schedule is a final suggestion to help you plan your time. 听力部分到此结束。