Unit 6 Sunshine for all 重点单词、短语、词性转换巩固复习练100题（四题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过四题型分层巩固，提升语言应用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标写词|20题|考查语音与词汇关联|从语音输入到词汇识别，建立音形联系| |汉语提示填空|20题|直接考查词汇记忆|强化汉英词汇对应，夯实基础积累| |首字母填空|30题|结合语境考查词汇运用|通过语境线索提升词汇提取与拼写能力| |适当形式填空|30题|涉及语法与词性转换|从词汇到语法应用，构建词法知识网络|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 6 Sunshine for all 重点单词、短语、词性转换巩固复习练100题（四题型） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、根据音标写单词，每小题1分，满分20分 1．She is ________ /'æbsənt/ from her class because of her illness. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：她因为生病没来上课。根据音标可知，英文表达为absent “缺席的”，形容词作表语，be absent from表示 “缺席”。故填absent。 2．Don’t be _________ (/def/) to the real world around you. 【答案】deaf 【详解】句意：不要对你周围的现实世界充耳不闻。根据音标可知，空处填形容词deaf“聋的”，故填deaf。 3．She received a gold ________ /'medl/ for her performance (表现) in the race. 【答案】medal 【详解】句意：她因在比赛中的表现获得了一枚金牌。根据音标/ˈmedl/可知，其对应的英文单词为medal“奖章”，可数名词，a后用名词单数。故填medal。 4．Most of the runners in Marathon are raising money for ________. /'tʃærəti/ 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：大多数参加马拉松的运动员正在为慈善事业筹款。根据音标/'tʃærəti/，charity“慈善（事业）”，名词，符合句子语境，故填charity。 5．She risked her own life to help a ________ /dis'eibld/ woman. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：她冒着生命危险去帮助一个残疾女人。根据音标可知，此处为disabled“残疾的”，在句中作定语。故填disabled。 6．We will ________ ['sʌfə] from stomach pains after eating too much ice. 【答案】suffer 【详解】句意：吃太多冰淇淋后，我们会胃疼。根据音标可知，此处应填动词suffer“遭受”，suffer from意为“遭受……的痛苦”，will后跟动词原形。故填suffer。 7．People love the Chinese team for their ______ ['kʌrɪdʒ] and hard work. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：人们喜爱中国队是因为他们的勇气和努力。根据音标可知，应填名词courage，表示“勇气”。故填courage。 8．The young ________ /’æθli:t/ won a gold medal in the swimming competition. 【答案】athlete 【详解】句意：这位年轻的运动员在游泳比赛中赢得了金牌。根据音标提示可知，此处指的是athlete“运动员”，作主语，故填athlete。 9．It’s _________ / 'nesəsəri / for students to get enough sleep every day. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：学生每天有必要获得充足的睡眠。根据音标提示可知，空处应填necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 10．______ /kɒnɪfɪdəns/ in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 【答案】Confidence 【详解】句意：自信是通往成功之路的第一步。根据音标可知，此处为confidence“信心”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Confidence。 11．The band’s _________ /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ grew quickly after their hit single was released. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：乐队的热门单曲发行后，他们的人气迅速上升。根据音标可知，此处为popularity“人气；流行”。故填popularity。 12．After three months, Kevin gained ________. /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：三个月后，凯文获得了自信。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查confidence“自信，信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 13．Guide dogs can help ________ /blaɪnd/ people cross the road safely. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：导盲犬能帮助盲人安全的过马路。根据音标/blaɪnd/可知，单词是blind，表示“失明的”，故填blind。 14．In autumn, the weather gets cooler and the green leaves start to turn ________/ɡəʊld/. 【答案】gold 【详解】句意：在秋天，天气变得更加凉爽，绿叶开始变成金色。根据“In autumn, the weather gets cooler and the green leaves start to turn…”的语境及常识可知，秋天，绿叶会变成金色，gold“金色”符合。故填gold。 15．The government requires schools to provide the free after-school ________ [ˈsɜːvɪs] for both primary and secondary school students. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：政府要求学校为中小学生提供免费课后服务。根据音标[ˈsɜːvɪs]可知，横线处需填名词service，意为“服务”。the free after-school service“免费课后服务”，符合句意。故填service。 16．We teenagers should never stop trying to ________ [ə'tʃi:v] our dreams. 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意：我们青少年永远都不应该停止努力实现我们的梦想。根据音标[ə'tʃi:v]可知，对应的单词是“achieve”，这里用在try to do sth“努力做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填achieve。 17．They ________ ['inflʊəns] the climate, the animals, and the people. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：它们影响着气候、动物和人类。根据句子结构和音标提示可知，应填动词influence“影响”，作谓语。故填influence。 18．My grandmother gave me a ________ /'sɪlvə(r)/ coin, and I keep it in a special box. 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：我的奶奶给了我一枚银币，我把它保存在一个特别的盒子里。根据音标可知英文表达是silver，意为“银色的”，形容词，在本句中作名词coin的定语。故填silver。 19．I ________ /ɪkˈspekt/ to learn more news about China’s space station on TV. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：我期待在电视上了解更多关于中国空间站的新闻。结合句意和音标提示可知，此处是指期待了解更多有关中国空间站的新闻；考查expect“期待”，动词；句子描述现在的一种状态，时态应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词应用原形。故填expect。 20．To our joy, our school will hold a basketball _______ (/kɒmpə'tɪʃn/) tomorrow. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：令我们高兴的是，我们学校明天将举行篮球赛。根据所给音标可知，空格处为competition“比赛”，由“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填competition。 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分20分 21．The ________ (背景) of the story is very beautiful. 【答案】background 【详解】句意：这个故事的背景非常优美。空格前为“The”，空格后为介词“of”，此处需填名词，表示“背景”的名词是background，结合谓语“is”，这里应用名词单数形式。 22．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn good manners. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学习良好的举止是必要的。根据汉语提示可知，necessary“必要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 23．He has some ________ (困难) in learning English. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：他在学习英语方面有一些困难。difficulty“困难”，是名词；固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，在本句语境中，difficulty表示抽象意义上的“困难”，通常作为不可数名词，使用单数形式。 24．We should have ________ (勇气) to help others. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：我们应该有勇气去帮助别人。空格前“have”后接名词，表示“勇气”的名词是courage，have courage to do sth.“有勇气做某事”，固定搭配。 25．We should ________ (支持) the volunteer work. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我们应该支持志愿者工作。support“支持”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 26．Most parents ________ (期望) too much from their children, which may cause unnecessary stress. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：大多数父母对孩子期望过高，这可能会造成不必要的压力。根据汉语提示，expect“期望”，动词 ；根据句意可知此处叙述的客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为parents，所以使用动词原形。 27．The hospital provides emergency medical ________ (服务) 24 hours a day, even on public holidays. 【答案】services 【详解】句意：这家医院提供24小时紧急医疗服务，即使在公共假期也是如此。句中“服务”对应的单词是service，此处指医院提供的多种医疗服务项目，需用复数形式services；emergency medical services是固定搭配，意为“紧急医疗服务”，符合语境和语法要求。 28．He won the Nobel Prize in ________ (化学) for his groundbreaking research on blood diseases. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：他因在血液疾病方面的开创性研究而获得了诺贝尔化学奖。括号内中文提示为“化学”，对应名词“chemistry”，且“Nobel Prize in”后接学科名称，首字母无需大写，故填chemistry。 29．We should try our best to help people with ________ (缺陷，障碍). 【答案】disabilities 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助有缺陷/障碍的人。“缺陷/障碍”的英文为disability，people with disabilities意为“有缺陷/障碍的人”。 30．The film is much more interesting than we ________ (预料). 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：这部电影比我们预料的有趣得多。“预料”expect；根据语境，“预料”是发生在过去的动作，因此动词要用过去式。故填expected。 31．The singing ________ (比赛) attracted over 200 participants from different high schools. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：这场歌唱比赛吸引了来自不同高中的200多名参赛者。competition“比赛”，名词；此处指单数的一场比赛，用名词单数形式即可。故填competition。 32．Please ________ (提醒) me to call my grandmother before she goes to bed tonight. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：请提醒我在我奶奶上床睡觉前给她打电话。根据中文提示，remind“提醒”，动词；此句为please开头引导的祈使句，祈使句中谓语动词要用原形。故填remind。 33．The patient will need an emergency ________ (手术) tonight, or his life will be in danger. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：这个病人今晚需要紧急手术，否则他的生命将处于危险之中。句中“手术”对应的单词是operation，它是可数名词；前面有不定冠词an，因此需用单数形式；emergency operation为固定搭配，意为“紧急手术”，符合语境和语法要求。 34．Many college students ________ (自愿) for the “Go West Programme.” 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：许多大学生自愿参加“西部计划”。 volunteer for sth“自愿参与某事”，固定搭配，句子描述普遍情况，用一般现在时；主语Many college students是复数，谓语动词用原形，因此填volunteer。 35．The ________ (项目) helps many poor children go to school. 【答案】project 【详解】句意：这个项目帮助许多贫困儿童上学。project“项目”，可数名词；根据“helps”可知，此处应用单数名词project作主语。 36．It’s our ________ (责任) to help the disabled people. 【答案】duty 【详解】句意：帮助残疾人是我们的责任。根据括号提示“责任”，对应英文是duty，此处作句子表语，用名词形式。 37．He took an ________ (积极的) part in the volunteer activities. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：他积极参加志愿活动。“积极的”对应的英文单词是active，形容词作定语，修饰名词part。故填active。 38．She is ________ (乐意的) to help people in need any time. 【答案】willing 【详解】句意：她随时乐意帮助有需要的人。根据中文提示可知，“乐意的”对应的英文是willing，是形容词，此处作表语。固定短语be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”。 39．He is a ________ (细心的) student and seldom makes mistakes. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：他是一个细心的学生，很少犯错误。根据中文提示可知，“细心的”对应的英文是careful，是形容词，此处作定语修饰student。故填careful。 40．We should be ________ (友好的) to everyone around us. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们应该对周围的每个人友好。根据汉语提示可知，用friendly表示“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．We should help d________ people live a happy life. 【答案】disabled/isabled 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助残疾人过上幸福的生活。句中修饰名词people需要用形容词，结合语境表达“残疾的、有障碍的”含义，首字母d提示填disabled。 42．The v________ often help the poor children in the countryside. 【答案】volunteers/olunteers 【详解】句意：志愿者经常帮助农村的贫困儿童。谓语动词“help”可知，此空需填名词复数形式，作主语；根据“often help the poor children in the countryside”可知，此处是指志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”，复数形式为volunteers。 43．It’s kind of you to d________ money to poor students. 【答案】donate/onate 【详解】句意：你给贫困学生捐款真是太善良了。此处“it’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，to后需接动词原形，结合首字母“d”以及“money to poor students”的语境，“donate”（捐赠）符合语法要求与语义逻辑。 44．E________ people need more care and patience in public places. 【答案】Elderly/lderly 【详解】句意：老年人在公共场所需要更多的关心和耐心。根据首字母“E”以及“people need more care and patience in public places”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“年老的”形容词，elderly“年老的，年长的”符合首字母及语义要求。 45．Many people give away food to the h________. 【答案】homeless/omeless 【详解】句意：很多人给无家可归的人分发食物。根据首字母提示以及“give away food to”可知，此处是homeless，形容词，意为“无家可归的”。固定用法：“the+形容词”表示一类人，the homeless“无家可归的人”。 46．We can do something for c________ to help people in need. 【答案】charity/harity 【详解】句意：我们可以为慈善事业做些事情来帮助有需要的人。根据首字母“c”以及“We can do something for”和“to help people in need”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“慈善事业”的名词，charity“慈善（事业）” 符合首字母及语义要求。 47．The s________ means we shouldn’t talk loudly in public. 【答案】sign/ign 【详解】句意：这个标志意味着我们在公共场合不应该大声交谈。此处指“这个标志意味着我们不能大声交谈”，sign“标志”，可数名词；根据“means”可知，空处应用单数名词sign作主语。 48．He is a kind man and he is always w________ to help others. 【答案】willing/illing 【详解】句意：他是一个善良的人，总是乐于助人。结合首字母w和语境，构成固定搭配be willing to do sth.，意为“愿意做某事”，形容词willing“愿意的”符合语境。故填willing。 49．We must o________ the school rules at any time. 【答案】obey/bey 【详解】句意：我们必须时刻遵守学校规则。根据首字母“o”及句意“遵守规则”可知，应填动词“obey”，意为“遵守”；且情态动词must后用动词原形，故填obey。 50．She felt p________ when she helped the old man cross the road. 【答案】proud/roud 【详解】句意：当她帮助那位老人过马路时，她感到很自豪。句中felt是系动词，后面需接形容词作表语。根据“when she helped the old man cross the road”和首字母可知，此处表示自豪感，proud“自豪的、骄傲的”符合语境。故填proud。 51．We can do some v________ work in our free time. 【答案】voluntary/oluntary 【详解】句意：我们可以在空闲时间做一些志愿工作。结合首字母v和句意，voluntary表示“志愿的”，用来修饰后面的名词work。 52．The doctor gave him some useful t________ for his illness. 【答案】treatment/reatment 【详解】句意：对于他的疾病，医生给了他一些有效的治疗。根据“The doctor”可知，医生对于患者的疾病应该给予治疗。结合首字母提示，treatment符合语境，不可数名词用原形。故填treatment。 53．They are having a d________ about how to help the homeless. 【答案】discussion/iscussion 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论如何帮助无家可归的人。根据首字母及“about how to help the homeless”提示，这里表示正在讨论，“讨论”为名词discussion，have a discussion“进行讨论”，作宾语。 54．We should have a good c________ with our parents regularly. 【答案】communication/ommunication 【详解】句意：我们应该定期与父母进行良好的交谈。固定搭配“have a good communication”意为“进行一次愉快的交谈”，符合语境，故填communication。 55．Good m________ make us popular with others. 【答案】manners/anners 【详解】句意：良好的礼貌让我们受人欢迎。结合首字母m及句意，此处表达“礼貌、礼仪”，manner表示此意时常用复数形式，故填manners。 56．The government has built many new houses for the h________ people. 【答案】homeless/omeless 【详解】句意：政府已经为无家可归的人建造了许多新房子。根据首字母提示和“built many new houses for the … people”可知，此处需用形容词homeless“无家可归的”，修饰people。故填homeless。 57．We should a________ making fun of the disabled people. 【答案】avoid/void 【详解】句意：我们应该避免取笑残疾人。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，情态动词should后接动词原形，结合首字母a及句意，应填avoid。 58．His e________ came true when he helped the disabled child. 【答案】expectation/xpectation 【详解】句意：当他帮助了那个残疾孩子时，他的期望实现了。句中His为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。根据“came true when he helped the disabled child”和首字母可知，此处表示期望、愿望，故填expectation。 59．It’s n________ for us to learn some basic living skills. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：学习一些基本的生活技能对我们来说是必要的。此处指学习生活技能是必要的，空前为It’s，空处应用形容词necessary“必要的”作表语。 60．We should r________ the elderly and respect their thoughts. 【答案】respect/espect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重老人并尊重他们的想法。句中“should”后接动词原形，结合首字母r和并列的“respect their thoughts”，此处应填表示“尊重”的动词原形respect，与后文形成语义呼应，符合语境。 61．After months of t________, she became a professional volunteer. 【答案】training/raining 【详解】句意：经过数月的训练，她成为了一名专业志愿者。根据首字母提示和“After months of …”可知，此处需用名词training“训练”，表示抽象概念。故填training。 62．We should give s________ to the people who are in trouble. 【答案】support/upport 【详解】句意：我们应该给有困难的人提供支持。give support to sb.表示“给某人提供支持”，符合“帮助处于困境中的人”这一语境，故填support。 63．He has the a________ to finish the work on time. 【答案】ability/bility 【详解】句意：他有按时完成这项工作的能力。定冠词the后需用名词，根据句中“finish the work on time”，结合首字母a，可知此处表示“能力”，对应英语单词ability，have the ability to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”，ability符合语境。 64．The d________ people can’t hear anything and we should speak to them loudly. 【答案】deaf/eaf 【详解】句意：失聪的人听不到任何声音，我们应该大声和他们说话。此处指应该大声和失聪的人说话，应用形容词deaf“失聪的”作定语，修饰名词people。 65．The b________ people can’t see anything and need our help. 【答案】blind/lind 【详解】句意：盲人看不见任何东西并且需要我们的帮助。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词people。根据后句中“can’t see anything”和首字母提示，可知此处表示“盲的”。故填blind。 66．Don’t make too much n________ in the hospital. 【答案】noise/oise 【详解】句意：不要在医院里制造太多噪音。根据首字母“n”及句意“在医院里应保持安静”可知，此处应填“噪音”对应的单词。故填noise。 67．Keeping s________ is a good manner in public places. 【答案】silent/ilent 【详解】句意：在公共场合保持安静是一种好习惯。根据首字母及“is a good manner”提示可知，这里指保持安静，“安静的”为形容词silent，keep silent“保持安静”。 68．We should be p________ to everyone around us. 【答案】polite/olite 【详解】句意：我们应该对周围的每一个人都有礼貌。根据首字母及“to everyone”提示，“有礼貌的”为形容词polite，be polite to“对……有礼貌”。 69．We should put the r________ into the dustbin to keep the environment clean. 【答案】rubbish/ubbish 【详解】句意：我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶以保持环境干净。句中“put...into the dustbin”表示“把某物放进垃圾桶”，结合首字母r及保护环境的语境，可知此处表达“垃圾”，rubbish为不可数名词，符合句意及首字母提示，故填rubbish。 70．It’s rude to l________ at others when they make mistakes. 【答案】laugh/augh 【详解】句意：当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是无礼的。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示嘲笑他人，固定搭配laugh at意为“嘲笑”，固定句型 It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”。it为形式主语，动词不定式在句中作真正的主语，故填laugh。 四、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 71．The owner will post the book to me as soon as she ________ (receive) my money. 【答案】receives 【详解】句意：书的主人一收到我的钱就会把书寄给我。句中as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词receive用第三人称单数形式receives。 72．We should avoid ________ (make) noise in the library. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。句中动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语， avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，make的动名词形式是making。故填making。 73．He ________ (join) the volunteer club last month. 【答案】joined 【详解】句意：他上个月加入了志愿者俱乐部。“last month”是一般过去时的典型时间状语，谓语动词必须使用过去式，动词join的过去式为joined。 74．Look! Many volunteers ________ (give) out food to the homeless people. 【答案】are giving 【详解】句意：看！许多志愿者正在给无家可归的人分发食物。根据“Look!”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语Many volunteers是复数，be动词用are，动词give的现在分词是giving。 75．She often ________ (train) hard for the sports meeting. 【答案】trains 【详解】句意：她经常为了运动会刻苦训练。主语she是第三人称单数，时间标志词often提示时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式trains。 76．They ________ (raise) much money for the poor children so far. 【答案】have raised 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们已经为贫困儿童筹集了很多钱。句中的时间标志词“so far”意为“到目前为止”，提示时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。本句主语“They”为复数，应使用助动词“have”，动词“raise” 变成过去分词形式，故填have raised。 77．Don’t ________ (laugh) at people with disabilities. 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：不要嘲笑残疾人。本句是祈使句的否定句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”，此处Don’t后应接动词原形laugh。 78．We ought ________ (show) our love to everyone around us. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：我们应该向身边的每个人表达我们的爱。ought to do sth“应该做某事”是固定搭配，所以填show的动词不定式形式to show。 79．It is necessary ________ (provide) places for homeless people to stay. 【答案】to provide 【详解】句意：有必要为无家可归的人提供住处。句中It is necessary to do sth.是固定句型，表示 “做某事是有必要的”。 80．The story ________ (encourage) us to help others. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：这个故事鼓励我们去帮助他人。句子表达的是客观事实（故事的主旨），因此用一般现在时，主语The story是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，encourage的第三人称单数形式是encourages。 81．People with disabilities need ________ (live) a normal life just like us. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：残疾人需要像我们一样过正常的生活。句中谓语动词是need，当need表示“需要做某事”时，后面要接to do sth.（动词不定式）的结构，即need to do sth.。因此括号里的动词live需要变为不定式形式to live。故填to live。 82．We are ready ________ (work) hand in hand for a beautiful life. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：我们愿携手共创美好生活。be ready to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故用不定式to work。 83．We ______ (can) do many things to help the poor. 【答案】can 【详解】句意：我们能做很多事情去帮助穷人。本句是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，情态动词can原级即可。 84．It’s meaningful ________ (donate) money to charities. 【答案】to donate 【详解】句意：给慈善机构捐款是有意义的。固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”；其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，因此填写“to donate”。 85．Thank you for your ________ (kind) and help. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：谢谢你的好意和帮助。空前为形容词性物主代词“your”，结合提示词，空处应用名词kindness“好意”。 86．An important ________ (operate) would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：一个重要的手术可以救他，但费用超过30万元。operate“操作；动手术”，句中“important”为形容词，其后应接名词，operate的名词形式是operation，意为“手术”。 87．________ (northeast) China is famous for its cold winters and rich natural resources. 【答案】Northeastern 【详解】句意:中国东北以其寒冷的冬天和丰富的自然资源而闻名。修饰China用形容词；“northeast”的形容词形式为northeastern。句子首字母大写。故填Northeastern。 88．Yang Yu, a student from a university in Nanjing, taught ________(chemical) at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. 【答案】Chemistry 【详解】句意：来自南京一所大学的学生杨宇，在青海省一个小镇的一所高中教化学。根据“taught”可知，此处需填学科名词，Chemistry意为“化学”，符合语境，注意学科名词首字母需大写，故填Chemistry。 89．This programme began in 2003 and has grown in ________ (popular). 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：这个项目始于2003年，并且越来越受欢迎。介词in后接名词，形容词popular的名词形式为popularity。 90．It asks college students to volunteer in China’s ________(west) areas. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：它号召大学生去中国的西部地区做志愿者。修饰areas用形容词，故填western(西部的)。 91．________ (charity) often raise money for different groups in need. 【答案】Charities 【详解】句意：慈善机构经常为不同有需要的群体筹款。句中谓语动词为原形raise，说明主语为复数形式。名词Charity的复数形式需变y为i再加-es，Charities符合语境。 92．It’s good to help blind people ________ (cross) the road. 【答案】cross/to cross 【详解】句意：帮助盲人过马路是一件好事。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事, 用cross或to cross都可以。 93．We volunteers do all the work ________(volunteer). 【答案】voluntarily 【详解】句意:我们志愿者都是自愿做所有工作的。修饰动词do用副词。“volunteer”的副词形式为voluntarily(自愿地)。 94．I could not believe it when I was chosen ________(compete) in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. 【答案】to compete 【详解】句意:当我被选中参加2022年北京冬季残奥会时，我简直不敢相信。固定语法搭配“be chosen to do sth.”，意为“被选中做某事”，动词choose 用于被动语态时，后面需接动词不定式作补足语。故填to compete。 95．This great international event ________ (require) support from lots of volunteers all the time. 【答案】requires 【详解】句意：这项重大的国际活动一直需要大量志愿者的支持。句中主语“This great international event”为单数，时间状语“all the time”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，提示应用一般现在时。动词require需变为第三人称单数形式requires。 96．Many ________ (business) also help people in need. 【答案】businesses 【详解】句意:许多企业也帮助有需要的人。many后接可数名词复数，business表示“企业”变复数businesses。 97．It’s a home for ________ (elder) people. 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：这是一个养老院。elder常用来指“同辈中年纪较大的”，而表示“年老的、年长的（用于泛指老年人）”应使用elderly，elderly people是固定搭配，意为“老年人”。 98．Students ________ (allow) to join volunteer programmes. 【答案】are allowed 【详解】句意：学生们被允许加入志愿者项目。主语“students”和动词“allow”是被动关系，需用被动语态。句子是一般现在时，被动语态结构为“be+动词的过去分词”。主语“students”为复数名词，be动词用“are”。故填are allowed。 99．His ________(blind) didn’t stop him from becoming a famous musician. 【答案】blindness 【详解】句意：他的失明没有阻止他成为著名音乐家。his是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；故填blindness(失明)。 100．Because of ________(deaf), the man couldn’t hear anything. 【答案】deafness 【详解】句意：因为耳聋，这个男人什么也听不见。because of后加名词充当宾语，括号里给出的提示词是deaf（形容词，意为“聋的”），其名词deafness(失聪)。故填deafness。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 6 Sunshine for all 重点单词、短语、词性转换巩固复习练100题（四题型） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、根据音标写单词，每小题1分，满分20分 1．She is ________ /'æbsənt/ from her class because of her illness. 2．Don’t be _________ (/def/) to the real world around you. 3．She received a gold ________ /'medl/ for her performance (表现) in the race. 4．Most of the runners in Marathon are raising money for ________. /'tʃærəti/ 5．She risked her own life to help a ________ /dis'eibld/ woman. 6．We will ________ ['sʌfə] from stomach pains after eating too much ice. 7．People love the Chinese team for their ______ ['kʌrɪdʒ] and hard work. 8．The young ________ /’æθli:t/ won a gold medal in the swimming competition. 9．It’s _________ / 'nesəsəri / for students to get enough sleep every day. 10．______ /kɒnɪfɪdəns/ in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 11．The band’s _________ /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ grew quickly after their hit single was released. 12．After three months, Kevin gained ________. /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ 13．Guide dogs can help ________ /blaɪnd/ people cross the road safely. 14．In autumn, the weather gets cooler and the green leaves start to turn ________/ɡəʊld/. 15．The government requires schools to provide the free after-school ________ [ˈsɜːvɪs] for both primary and secondary school students. 16．We teenagers should never stop trying to ________ [ə'tʃi:v] our dreams. 17．They ________ ['inflʊəns] the climate, the animals, and the people. 18．My grandmother gave me a ________ /'sɪlvə(r)/ coin, and I keep it in a special box. 19．I ________ /ɪkˈspekt/ to learn more news about China’s space station on TV. 20．To our joy, our school will hold a basketball _______ (/kɒmpə'tɪʃn/) tomorrow. 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分20分 21．The ________ (背景) of the story is very beautiful. 22．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn good manners. 23．He has some ________ (困难) in learning English. 24．We should have ________ (勇气) to help others. 25．We should ________ (支持) the volunteer work. 26．Most parents ________ (期望) too much from their children, which may cause unnecessary stress. 27．The hospital provides emergency medical ________ (服务) 24 hours a day, even on public holidays. 28．He won the Nobel Prize in ________ (化学) for his groundbreaking research on blood diseases. 29．We should try our best to help people with ________ (缺陷，障碍). 30．The film is much more interesting than we ________ (预料). 31．The singing ________ (比赛) attracted over 200 participants from different high schools. 32．Please ________ (提醒) me to call my grandmother before she goes to bed tonight. 33．The patient will need an emergency ________ (手术) tonight, or his life will be in danger. 34．Many college students ________ (自愿) for the “Go West Programme.” 35．The ________ (项目) helps many poor children go to school. 36．It’s our ________ (责任) to help the disabled people. 37．He took an ________ (积极的) part in the volunteer activities. 38．She is ________ (乐意的) to help people in need any time. 39．He is a ________ (细心的) student and seldom makes mistakes. 40．We should be ________ (友好的) to everyone around us. 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．We should help d________ people live a happy life. 42．The v________ often help the poor children in the countryside. 43．It’s kind of you to d________ money to poor students. 44．E________ people need more care and patience in public places. 45．Many people give away food to the h________. 46．We can do something for c________ to help people in need. 47．The s________ means we shouldn’t talk loudly in public. 48．He is a kind man and he is always w________ to help others. 49．We must o________ the school rules at any time. 50．She felt p________ when she helped the old man cross the road. 51．We can do some v________ work in our free time. 52．The doctor gave him some useful t________ for his illness. 53．They are having a d________ about how to help the homeless. 54．We should have a good c________ with our parents regularly. 55．Good m________ make us popular with others. 56．The government has built many new houses for the h________ people. 57．We should a________ making fun of the disabled people. 58．His e________ came true when he helped the disabled child. 59．It’s n________ for us to learn some basic living skills. 60．We should r________ the elderly and respect their thoughts. 61．After months of t________, she became a professional volunteer. 62．We should give s________ to the people who are in trouble. 63．He has the a________ to finish the work on time. 64．The d________ people can’t hear anything and we should speak to them loudly. 65．The b________ people can’t see anything and need our help. 66．Don’t make too much n________ in the hospital. 67．Keeping s________ is a good manner in public places. 68．We should be p________ to everyone around us. 69．We should put the r________ into the dustbin to keep the environment clean. 70．It’s rude to l________ at others when they make mistakes. 四、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 71．The owner will post the book to me as soon as she ________ (receive) my money. 72．We should avoid ________ (make) noise in the library. 73．He ________ (join) the volunteer club last month. 74．Look! Many volunteers ________ (give) out food to the homeless people. 75．She often ________ (train) hard for the sports meeting. 76．They ________ (raise) much money for the poor children so far. 77．Don’t ________ (laugh) at people with disabilities. 78．We ought ________ (show) our love to everyone around us. 79．It is necessary ________ (provide) places for homeless people to stay. 80．The story ________ (encourage) us to help others. 81．People with disabilities need ________ (live) a normal life just like us. 82．We are ready ________ (work) hand in hand for a beautiful life. 83．We ______ (can) do many things to help the poor. 84．It’s meaningful ________ (donate) money to charities. 85．Thank you for your ________ (kind) and help. 86．An important ________ (operate) would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan. 87．________ (northeast) China is famous for its cold winters and rich natural resources. 88．Yang Yu, a student from a university in Nanjing, taught ________(chemical) at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. 89．This programme began in 2003 and has grown in ________ (popular). 90．It asks college students to volunteer in China’s ________(west) areas. 91．________ (charity) often raise money for different groups in need. 92．It’s good to help blind people ________ (cross) the road. 93．We volunteers do all the work ________(volunteer). 94．I could not believe it when I was chosen ________(compete) in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. 95．This great international event ________ (require) support from lots of volunteers all the time. 96．Many ________ (business) also help people in need. 97．It’s a home for ________ (elder) people. 98．Students ________ (allow) to join volunteer programmes. 99．His ________(blind) didn’t stop him from becoming a famous musician. 100．Because of ________(deaf), the man couldn’t hear anything. 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $