Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元话题语法填空+阅读填表组合练12篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“志愿服务”主题，融合语法填空与阅读填表专项训练，强化语言能力与文化意识的协同培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|6篇|考查动词形式、代词、连词等语法点，语境围绕志愿者活动|以语篇为载体，将语法规则与真实情境结合，构建“语法规则-语用场景-意义表达”逻辑链| |阅读填表|6篇|信息定位与概括，主题涵盖志愿服务意义、案例等|以“志愿服务”为主线，整合细节理解与归纳能力，体现“主题内容-语言技能-文化认知”的递进关系|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元话题语法填空+阅读填表组合练12篇   精   练   导   航 目录 一、语法填空6篇 1 二、阅读填表6篇 9   主   题   阅   读 一、语法填空6篇 Every year, many dogs end up in animal shelters (救助站). To help these animals find new homes, Bryan Reisberg, a filmmaker, came up with a 1 (create) idea: he puts them in a special backpack with the words “Adopt (收养) Me” on it, and carries them on his back for fun trips around his city.       “These trips do two good things,” Bryan says. “First, they let the dogs have 2 nice day outside the shelter. Second, they give the dogs more chances to be seen by people who may want to adopt them.” Bryan got this idea 3 his own dog, Maxine. He used to carry Maxine around the city 4 make videos of people’s happy reactions. Later, a friend encouraged him 5 (use) his idea to help shelter dogs find new homes. That’s how his project started. Bryan spends one day each week 6 (take) shelter dogs out. He plans interesting 7 (adventure) for them. Together, they may 8 (visit) a pet store, take a ride on the subway, or play in a park. During these trips, the dogs get lots of love and attention from people. After each trip, Bryan 9 (share) videos of warm and sweet moments of the dogs online. In his videos, he talks about each dog's personality. Soon, more and more volunteers joined him. Thanks to their efforts, more than 100 shelter dogs 10 (find) new homes already. Growing up is full of small and meaningful moments. Sometimes, we may feel tired and need time to 1 (relax) ourselves. My teacher always encourages me   2 (try) something new to help others. Last weekend, I joined a volunteer activity to help the old in the community. 3 the work was a little tiring, we still felt very happy. The old people taught us how to make paper-cuts. We finished all the works by 4 (we). At noon, the volunteer leader told us 5 (not eat) too much cold food, because it was bad for our stomachs. We should 6 (look) after ourselves well while helping others. I didn’t leave the community 7 the sun set. I was a little tired, 8 I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. I went to bed early that night 9 that I could have a good rest for the new week. I think this activity is one of the   10 (meaningful) experiences in my growth. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Noah’s Volunteering Journey Noah spends several hours each week helping others. 1 the age of 7, his volunteering journey began at a summer camp, where he helped out with a soccer program. Even at such a young age, Noah realized he could make a difference to others. He said, “I realized I could help others, even as a kid.” 2 the saying goes “The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.”, Noah received joy by helping others in many ways. At another summer camp, he beautified schools and parks, 3 (paint) alone. It was surprising that he did all of this by 4 (he) before 14. When people asked about his favorite part of volunteering, Noah said, “I love the smiles, hugs, and thank you. I get such 5 strong feeling of satisfaction from these.” After that, Noah decided to take part in even 6 (big) volunteer projects. For example, when he learned that some kids weren’t able to have meals on weekends, he joined a group to deliver hot suppers to children once a month. Noah enjoyed it so much that he started doing it every Saturday. Noah’s volunteering didn’t stop there. He also helped out with art projects for disabled people and 7 (volunteer) for an after-school reading program. What’s more, he began helping the elderly. He explained, “We deliver birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month 8 (cheer) them up.” Now, Noah finds his efforts can help people live a better life. Recently, he worked 9 (close) with the local government to help the disabled people. “ 10 (kind) is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see,” as Mark Twain said. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in China often spend many hours working 1 volunteers in the hospitals, orphanages or homes for the elderly. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to 2 (they) problems. Some people volunteer and work in the homes of people 3 are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their 4 (shop) or mow their lawns (草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an 5 (organize) called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get 6 (know) things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys 7 girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short 8 (trip) to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of 9 (young) boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring 10 (happy) to others. 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, our community 1 (organize) a “Second hand Fair” at the community centre. The activity was planned by 2 (volunteer) from the neighborhood, including my mom. The purpose of the fair was to help kids in mountain areas buy books. For two weeks before the event, 3 (collect) old toys, clothes and books became everyone’s hobby. My sister and I cleaned 4 (color) dolls and a storybook with 5 (we) own hands. On the day of the fair, the square was full 6 neighbors. Aunt Li sold her hand-knitted scarves, 7 Grandpa Wang put out used chess sets. I stood 8 (happy) by our stall, shouting, “These dolls are soft—they’ll make kids smile!” By noon, most things were sold. The successful fair 9 (raise) over 2,000 yuan! Mrs Zhang, the community leader, said, “This isn’t just about money—it’s about building a warm home together. ” Next month, we will share 10 photos of the mountain kids who got the books. I can’t wait to see how our community love travels far! 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空不超过两词。 “Mom, I’m bored,” Jason said. “There is nothing to do.” It was only the 1 (two) week of summer vacation. His friends were 2 vacation in other cities, and Jason was tired of watching TV. He couldn’t imagine how he would spend the following 3 (day). Mom was getting ready to go to the food kitchen to help out. She is a member of that volunteer group. She goes there three times a week. Her task is to serve lunch to people that weren’t as 4 (luck) as Jason. “Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help?” Mom said. “You just watch 5 (I), and then you will see how to serve the food.” Jason got into the car. Half an hour later, they 6 (arrive). Jason was excited to try working at the food kitchen. He watched his mother put some turkey and some pancakes on 7 plate. She then passed the plate to the next woman, and the woman put some green beans and mashed potatoes on the plate. Jason was confident that he could do 8 (well) than others. Then, one of the volunteers left early, so Jason took her place, putting salad on the plates. He tried his best 9 (do) it well. He served twenty-five people that day. Jason was very tired at the end of the day, 10 he was happy to give help. 二、阅读填表6篇 Have you ever noticed you feel happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you support; it can also bring you happiness. Volunteering means that you give your time, energy or skills to help others but don’t expect others to give you anything back. There are more than one billion volunteers helping others all over the world, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community, or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping goods home. According to Susan Albers, a psychologist, volunteering can reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activates the reward centre of the brain and releases "feel-good" chemicals like dopamine and serotonin. Albers says that volunteering has other benefits too, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, for example, you could ask if your club needs help like coaching younger players. If you’re interested in protecting the environment, organize a litter pick or beach clean. You could also ask at your local library, community centre or school for volunteering opportunities. Before you start, make sure you check with your parents. What’s more, Albers says volunteering is an activity that everyone can do. You don’t need to have a lot of skills or spend much time. Volunteering What is volunteering? It means giving your time, energy or skills to help others without expecting anything in 1 . Why is volunteering good for us? • It helps us 2 and makes us feel better about our lives. • It helps us not feel 3 and helps us learn skills. How can we 4 ? • Find something meaningful to us. • Look for volunteering opportunities. • Make sure our parents support us. Everyone can volunteer because it’s not 5 for us to have lots of skills or spend much time. According to a new survey in 2023, kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. It is said that volunteering through school community groups will do good to the health of kids. What the survey shows Experts asked questions among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical (身体的) health than those who didn’t. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 2.5% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑) than those who didn’t. What the result shows         The result may have something useful to do with the youth mental (精神的) health. In recent years, depression (抑郁) and anxiety are becoming more common among young people. For example, more than 40% of high school students were reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2023. One possible way to deal with this may be volunteering in the community. Why volunteering works       Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well-being among kids and teenagers. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. In this way, they feel close to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier. However, experts also point out that it’s not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health. It could be that when kids and teenagers take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which has some active influence (影响) on both the mental and physical health. A new survey shows that volunteering makes kids 1 The 2 of the survey > It found kids who 3 in community service or volunteered were more likely to be healthy than those who didn’t. Kids aged 12 and older were 4 likely to be anxious if they didn’t volunteer. The meaning of the result     > The result may be useful to do with the mental health problem of 5 people, such as depression and anxiety. > Volunteering in the community may improve the 6 . Why volunteering is 7      > Doing community service may make people feel a sense of purpose and that they are 8 to people around them. It will make them happy and healthy. > It’s 9 to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental     and physical health. Kids may feel free and 10 when volunteering, which is good for their health. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Most of us never thought about making an educational toy (益智玩具) by ourselves. If we need an educational toy, we will go to the nearest store to buy it. But things are not so easy in the third world countries. Some families even have no food to put on the table, so it is not possible for them to buy educational toys. Then how to get these kids interested in science? The Indian engineer Arvind Gupta thought about this question for a long time. While still an engineering student at college, he helped to teach the children who were too poor to go to school. It took him five years to design cars at India’s Tata Motors after he finished school. But he didn’t want to do that for the rest of his life. He took a year’s course and joined the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project. Mr Gupta found the whole project so helpful, so he decided to leave his high-paying job and started designing educational toys to help the poor children. When the Internet became a popular learning tool, Mr Gupta started a website (网站) called Toys from Waste, and now it includes more than 260 videos. About 50,000 children and teachers visit the website every day to learn from the videos. It has helped some young children win very important science competitions. Help poor children make 1 toys 2 for making educational toys *Most people never thought about making them. *People often go to the nearest store to buy an educational toy in 3 . *It is 4 for the poor to buy these toys. About Mr Gupta *He gave poor children lessons when he was still a student at 5 . *He found a good job at India’s Tata Motors after he finished school, and then he spent the next five years 6 cars. *He took a year’s course and 7 a member of the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project. *He left his good job and started designing educational toys. About the website *Toys from Waste is a website with 8 260 videos. *Many children and teachers 9 the website to learn every day. *With the 10 of the website, some children have even won important science competitions. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. Betty I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. We organized a painting competition for them. I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Mark There are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helped them express their feelings. One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain.” We spent some time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. Annie I wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he had lots of courage (勇气). We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. A good 1 to spend your free time —volunteering Helpers Who needs help Experience Betty Children in 2 They 3 a painting competition. She took photos of the 4 near Cindy’s home for her to paint. Mark Children without 5 She and her mother taught these children to tell stories to 6 feelings. They often 7 Vivien in the past. Annie Children with 8 She taught these children to 9 . She helped Tim to cheer up after his legs were 10 . Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes makes you feel like you have more of it and inspires you to make the most of each day. ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ●You can meet a better self if you volunteer during teenage years. Volunteering during teenage years has been linked with some major positive effects such as better grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just for a short time but have been proved to affect a teen’s life in the years to come. ●You’ll enjoy more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. Family volunteering Introduction Volunteering as a family brings family members together and has a positive 1 on the whole family. Benefits Volunteering 2 to let people own more time. Volunteering encourages people to make 3 use of the day. Volunteering 4 people’s memory and health. Volunteers are more likely to pay more attention to doing sports and taking care of 5 . Volunteering helps teenagers study better and become more 6 in themselves for a lifetime. Volunteering makes all the family members 7 what they’re good at and experience working toward a common goal. Your idea Think of a volunteering activity in Nanjing for your family. Place: 8 is a good place for family volunteering. Activity 1: 9 Activity 2: 10 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。 Have you ever noticed you feel happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you support, but it can bring you happiness too. Volunteering means that you give your time, energy or skills to help others but don’t expect others to give you anything back. There are more than one billion volunteers helping others all over the world, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community, or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping goods home. According to Susan Albers, a psychologist, volunteering can reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activates (激活) the reward part of the brain and releases (释放) feel good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin. Albers says that volunteering has other benefits (益处) too, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, say, then ask if your club needs help like coaching younger players. If you’re passionate about protecting the environment, organize a litter pick or beach clean. You could also ask at your local library, community center or school for volunteering opportunities (机会). Before you start, remember to make sure you check with your parents. What’s more, Albers says volunteering is an activity that everyone can do. You needn’t have a lot of skills or spend much time.” Title: Volunteering What is volunteering? It means giving your time, energy or skills to help others without expecting anything in 1 . Why is volunteering good for us? > Because it helps us 2 and makes us feel better about our life. > Because it helps us not feel 3 and helps us learn skills. How can we volunteer? > Find something meaningful to us. > Look for volunteering opportunities. > Make sure our parents 4 with us. Everyone can volunteer because it’s not 5 for us to have lots of skills or spend much time. 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元话题语法填空+阅读填表组合练12篇   精   练   导   航 目录 一、语法填空6篇 1 二、阅读填表6篇 9   主   题   阅   读 一、语法填空6篇 Every year, many dogs end up in animal shelters (救助站). To help these animals find new homes, Bryan Reisberg, a filmmaker, came up with a 1 (create) idea: he puts them in a special backpack with the words “Adopt (收养) Me” on it, and carries them on his back for fun trips around his city.       “These trips do two good things,” Bryan says. “First, they let the dogs have 2 nice day outside the shelter. Second, they give the dogs more chances to be seen by people who may want to adopt them.” Bryan got this idea 3 his own dog, Maxine. He used to carry Maxine around the city 4 make videos of people’s happy reactions. Later, a friend encouraged him 5 (use) his idea to help shelter dogs find new homes. That’s how his project started. Bryan spends one day each week 6 (take) shelter dogs out. He plans interesting 7 (adventure) for them. Together, they may 8 (visit) a pet store, take a ride on the subway, or play in a park. During these trips, the dogs get lots of love and attention from people. After each trip, Bryan 9 (share) videos of warm and sweet moments of the dogs online. In his videos, he talks about each dog's personality. Soon, more and more volunteers joined him. Thanks to their efforts, more than 100 shelter dogs 10 (find) new homes already. 【答案】 1．creative 2．a 3．from 4．and 5．to use 6．taking 7．adventures 8．visit 9．shares 10．have found 【导语】本文讲述电影制作人Bryan Reisberg为帮助救助站的狗狗找到新家，想出创意办法带它们出门旅行、增加曝光，最终让百余只狗狗成功被收养的暖心故事。 1．句意：为了帮助这些动物找到新家，电影制作人Bryan Reisberg想出了一个有创意的主意：他把它们放在一个特别的背包里，上面写着“收养我”，然后背在背上，在城市里四处旅行。 空后为名词idea，需用形容词作定语修饰名词，create要变为形容词形式creative。 2．句意：首先，它们让狗狗们在救助站外度过了美好的一天。固定搭配have a nice day表示“度过美好的一天”，nice是以辅音音素开头的单词，需填不定冠词a。 3．句意：Bryan 的这个想法来源于他自己的狗Maxine。get an idea from...表示“从……得到想法”，需填介词from。 4．句意：他过去常常带着Maxine在城里转，并拍摄人们开心的反应。carry Maxine around the city与make videos of people’s happy reactions为并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接。 5．句意：后来，一个朋友鼓励他用这个想法帮助救助站的狗狗找到新家。固定结构encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，需填to use。 6．句意：Bryan每周花一天时间带救助站的狗狗出去。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.表示 “花费时间做某事”，需填动名词形式taking。 7．句意：他为它们计划有趣的冒险活动。形容词interesting后接名词，此处表示多次不同的冒险活动，需用复数形式adventures。 8．句意：他们可以一起去宠物店，坐地铁，或者在公园里玩。情态动词may后需接动词原形，需填visit。 9．句意：每次旅行后，Bryan都会在网上分享狗狗们温暖甜蜜瞬间的视频。句子为一般现在时，主语Bryan是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shares。 10．句意：多亏了他们的努力，已有 100 多只救助站的狗狗找到了新家。句中“already”是现在完成时的标志，主语“more than 100 shelter dogs”是复数，需填现在完成时形式have found。 Growing up is full of small and meaningful moments. Sometimes, we may feel tired and need time to 1 (relax) ourselves. My teacher always encourages me   2 (try) something new to help others. Last weekend, I joined a volunteer activity to help the old in the community. 3 the work was a little tiring, we still felt very happy. The old people taught us how to make paper-cuts. We finished all the works by 4 (we). At noon, the volunteer leader told us 5 (not eat) too much cold food, because it was bad for our stomachs. We should 6 (look) after ourselves well while helping others. I didn’t leave the community 7 the sun set. I was a little tired, 8 I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. I went to bed early that night 9 that I could have a good rest for the new week. I think this activity is one of the   10 (meaningful) experiences in my growth. 【答案】 1．relax 2．to try 3．Although/Though 4．ourselves 5．not to eat 6．look 7．until 8．but 9．so 10．most meaningful 【导语】本文讲述作者参加社区助老志愿活动，并从活动中收获了成长与满足感。 1．句意：有时候，我们可能会感到疲惫，需要时间来放松自己。need time to do sth.意为“需要时间做某事”，to后面用动词原形。 2．句意：我的老师总是鼓励我去尝试新的事物去帮助别人。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用不定式。 3．句意：虽然这项工作有点累，但我们仍然感到非常开心。前后句是让步转折关系，空在句首，首字母大写，所以填Although/Though。 4．句意：我们靠自己完成了所有作品。by oneself 表示“独自地/靠某人自己”。we 的反身代词是 ourselves。 5．句意：志愿者领队告诉我们不要吃太多冷的食物，因为这对我们的胃不好。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，否定不定式要在 to 前面加 not。 6．句意：我们在帮助别人的同时，也应该好好照顾自己。should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。 7．句意：我直到太阳下山才离开社区。not … until 为固定结构，表示“直到……才……”。 8．句意：我有点累，但是我获得了一种强烈的满足感。前后句是转折关系，所以用 but 连接。 9．句意：那天晚上我很早就睡了，以便能够为新的一周好好休息。so that 表示“以便于、为了”，引导目的状语从句。 10．句意：我认为这次活动是我成长中最有意义的经历之一。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。meaningful 是多音节词，最高级在前面加 most。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Noah’s Volunteering Journey Noah spends several hours each week helping others. 1 the age of 7, his volunteering journey began at a summer camp, where he helped out with a soccer program. Even at such a young age, Noah realized he could make a difference to others. He said, “I realized I could help others, even as a kid.” 2 the saying goes “The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.”, Noah received joy by helping others in many ways. At another summer camp, he beautified schools and parks, 3 (paint) alone. It was surprising that he did all of this by 4 (he) before 14. When people asked about his favorite part of volunteering, Noah said, “I love the smiles, hugs, and thank you. I get such 5 strong feeling of satisfaction from these.” After that, Noah decided to take part in even 6 (big) volunteer projects. For example, when he learned that some kids weren’t able to have meals on weekends, he joined a group to deliver hot suppers to children once a month. Noah enjoyed it so much that he started doing it every Saturday. Noah’s volunteering didn’t stop there. He also helped out with art projects for disabled people and 7 (volunteer) for an after-school reading program. What’s more, he began helping the elderly. He explained, “We deliver birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month 8 (cheer) them up.” Now, Noah finds his efforts can help people live a better life. Recently, he worked 9 (close) with the local government to help the disabled people. “ 10 (kind) is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see,” as Mark Twain said. 【答案】 1．At 2．As 3．painting 4．himself 5．a 6．bigger 7．volunteered 8．to cheer 9．closely 10．Kindness 【导语】本文讲述了Noah从7岁开始的志愿服务经历，展现了他通过不同方式帮助他人、传递善意的故事。 1．句意：在7岁时，他的志愿之旅始于一个夏令营，在那里他帮忙开展了一个足球项目。固定搭配“at the age of”表示“在……岁时”，句首单词首字母需大写。 2．句意：俗话说“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，Noah通过多种方式帮助他人，从中收获了快乐。固定搭配“as the saying goes”表示“俗话说”，句首单词首字母需大写。 3．句意：在另一个夏令营，他独自粉刷，美化了学校和公园。句子已有谓语动词“beautified”，主语he和paint是主动关系，因此用现在分词作伴随状语。 4．句意：令人惊讶的是，他在14岁之前就独自完成了所有这些事。固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自”，空处需用反身代词。 5．句意：我从这些中获得了一种强烈的满足感。此处泛指“一种强烈的满足感”，strong是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。 6．句意：在那之后，Noah决定参与更大的志愿项目。even后常接形容词比较级，表示“更……”，big的比较级为bigger。 7．句意：他还为残疾人的艺术项目提供帮助，并为课后阅读项目做志愿工作。and连接并列谓语，时态需与前面的“helped”保持一致，用一般过去时。 8．句意：我们在他们的生日月份给所有89岁以上的人送生日蛋糕，来让他们开心。送蛋糕的目的是让老人开心，用不定式作目的状语。 9．句意：最近，他与当地政府密切合作帮助残疾人。此处修饰动词“worked”，需用副词形式。 10．句意：正如马克·吐温所说：“善良是聋人能听见、盲人能看见的语言。”此处作句子的主语，需用名词形式，kind的名词为kindness，句首单词首字母大写。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in China often spend many hours working 1 volunteers in the hospitals, orphanages or homes for the elderly. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to 2 (they) problems. Some people volunteer and work in the homes of people 3 are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their 4 (shop) or mow their lawns (草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an 5 (organize) called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get 6 (know) things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys 7 girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short 8 (trip) to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of 9 (young) boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring 10 (happy) to others. 【答案】 1．as 2．their 3．who/that 4．shopping 5．organization 6．to know 7．and 8．trips 9．younger/young 10．happiness 【导语】本文介绍了志愿者的多种服务形式，讲述了志愿者们如何通过不同方式帮助他人，传递温暖与快乐。 1．句意：例如，中国的一些高中生和大学生经常花很多时间在医院、孤儿院或养老院做志愿者。“work as volunteers”是固定搭配，表示“担任志愿者”，用介词as。 2．句意：他们给这些地方的人读书，或者只是看望他们，和他们玩游戏，或者倾听他们的问题。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词problems，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 3．句意：有些人志愿在生病或年老的人家里工作。此处引导定语从句，先行词是people（人），关系代词用who/that。 4．句意：他们粉刷、打扫或修理房子，购物或修剪草坪。“do the shopping”是固定搭配，表示“购物”，shop的动名词形式是shopping。 5．句意：对于没有父亲的男孩来说，有一个叫“Big Brothers”的组织。定冠词an后接名词单数，organize的名词形式是organization。 6．句意：大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或钓鱼，并帮助他们了解男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。“get to know”是固定搭配，表示“了解”，用动词不定式to know。 7．句意：每个城市都有许多俱乐部，男孩和女孩可以去那里玩游戏或学习手工艺。此处表示并列关系，用连词and连接boys和girls。 8．句意：其中一些俱乐部放映电影或组织去山区、海滩、博物馆或其他名胜的短途旅行。“short trips”表示“短途旅行”，trip的复数形式是trips。 9．句意：这些俱乐部大多使用大量的高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们足够年轻，能够记住年轻男孩和女孩的问题。此处用形容词修饰名词boys and girls，young的形式不变，也可用younger表示“更年轻的”，符合语境。 10．句意：志愿者们相信，世界上一些最幸福的人是那些帮助给别人带来快乐的人。动词bring后接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, our community 1 (organize) a “Second hand Fair” at the community centre. The activity was planned by 2 (volunteer) from the neighborhood, including my mom. The purpose of the fair was to help kids in mountain areas buy books. For two weeks before the event, 3 (collect) old toys, clothes and books became everyone’s hobby. My sister and I cleaned 4 (color) dolls and a storybook with 5 (we) own hands. On the day of the fair, the square was full 6 neighbors. Aunt Li sold her hand-knitted scarves, 7 Grandpa Wang put out used chess sets. I stood 8 (happy) by our stall, shouting, “These dolls are soft—they’ll make kids smile!” By noon, most things were sold. The successful fair 9 (raise) over 2,000 yuan! Mrs Zhang, the community leader, said, “This isn’t just about money—it’s about building a warm home together. ” Next month, we will share 10 photos of the mountain kids who got the books. I can’t wait to see how our community love travels far! 【答案】 1．organized 2．volunteers 3．collecting 4．colorful 5．our 6．of 7．and 8．happily 9．raised 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了上星期六，社区在社区中心组织了一次“二手集市”活动，目的是帮助山区孩子买书，活动很成功，集市筹集了2000多元，下个月还会分享收到书的山区孩子的照片。 1．句意：上星期六，我们社区在社区中心组织了一次“二手集市”。根据“Last Saturday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用organize的过去式organized。 2．句意：这次活动是由附近的志愿者计划的，包括我的妈妈。“volunteer”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，所以用复数形式volunteers。 3．句意：在活动前的两周里，收集旧玩具、衣服和书籍成了每个人的爱好。“collect”在这里作主语，应用动名词形式collecting。 4．句意：我和妹妹亲手清洗了色彩鲜艳的玩偶和一本故事书。“dolls”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，color的形容词形式是colorful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。 5．句意：我和妹妹亲手清洗了色彩鲜艳的玩偶和一本故事书。“own hands”是名词短语，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 6．句意：集市那天，广场上挤满了邻居。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”，所以这里填of。 7．句意：李阿姨卖她手工编织的围巾，王爷爷拿出用过的棋盘。“Aunt Li sold her hand-knitted scarves”和“Grandpa Wang put out used chess sets”是两个并列的句子，表示并列关系，所以用连词and连接。 8．句意：我高兴地站在我们的摊位旁，喊着：“这些玩偶很柔软——它们会让孩子们微笑！”“stood”是动词，要用副词修饰，happy的副词形式是happily。 9．句意：这次成功的集市筹集了2000多元！根据“By noon, most things were sold.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用raise的过去式raised。 10．句意：下个月，我们将分享收到书的山区孩子的照片。“photos of the mountain kids”表示特指收到书的山区孩子的照片，所以用定冠词the。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空不超过两词。 “Mom, I’m bored,” Jason said. “There is nothing to do.” It was only the 1 (two) week of summer vacation. His friends were 2 vacation in other cities, and Jason was tired of watching TV. He couldn’t imagine how he would spend the following 3 (day). Mom was getting ready to go to the food kitchen to help out. She is a member of that volunteer group. She goes there three times a week. Her task is to serve lunch to people that weren’t as 4 (luck) as Jason. “Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help?” Mom said. “You just watch 5 (I), and then you will see how to serve the food.” Jason got into the car. Half an hour later, they 6 (arrive). Jason was excited to try working at the food kitchen. He watched his mother put some turkey and some pancakes on 7 plate. She then passed the plate to the next woman, and the woman put some green beans and mashed potatoes on the plate. Jason was confident that he could do 8 (well) than others. Then, one of the volunteers left early, so Jason took her place, putting salad on the plates. He tried his best 9 (do) it well. He served twenty-five people that day. Jason was very tired at the end of the day, 10 he was happy to give help. 【答案】 1．second 2．on 3．days 4．lucky 5．me 6．arrived 7．a 8．better 9．to do 10．but 【导语】本文通过讲述杰森在暑假期间跟随母亲去食品厨房做志愿者的经历，体现了帮助他人带来的快乐与成长，强调了参与志愿服务的意义。 1．句意：那只是暑假的第二周。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序，“two”的序数形式为“second”。 2．句意：他的朋友们正在其他城市度假。固定搭配“on vacation”意为“在度假”。 3．句意：他无法想象接下来的日子该怎么度过。“following”后接名词复数形式表示泛指接下来的多天，“day”的复数形式为“days”。 4．句意：她的任务是为那些不如杰森幸运的人提供午餐。“as...as”中间接形容词或副词原级，此处作表语，需用形容词，“luck”的形容词形式为“lucky”。 5．句意：你只需要看着我，然后你就会知道如何分发食物。动词“watch”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“I”的宾格形式为“me”。 6．句意：半小时后，他们到达了。根据上下文语境，故事发生在过去，故谓语动词需用一般过去时，“arrive”的过去式为“arrived”，意为“到达”。 7．句意：他看着母亲把一些火鸡和煎饼放在一个盘子上。此处泛指“一个盘子”，且“plate”以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词“a”。 8．句意：杰森自信他能比别人做得更好。根据空后的“than”可知，此处需用比较级，“well”的比较级为“better”，意为“更好”。 9．句意：他尽最大努力把它做好。do“做”，固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 10．句意：那天结束时杰森很累，但他很高兴能提供帮助。前半句说“累”，后半句说“高兴”，前后分句之间存在转折关系，填连词“but”。 二、阅读填表6篇 Have you ever noticed you feel happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you support; it can also bring you happiness. Volunteering means that you give your time, energy or skills to help others but don’t expect others to give you anything back. There are more than one billion volunteers helping others all over the world, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community, or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping goods home. According to Susan Albers, a psychologist, volunteering can reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activates the reward centre of the brain and releases "feel-good" chemicals like dopamine and serotonin. Albers says that volunteering has other benefits too, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, for example, you could ask if your club needs help like coaching younger players. If you’re interested in protecting the environment, organize a litter pick or beach clean. You could also ask at your local library, community centre or school for volunteering opportunities. Before you start, make sure you check with your parents. What’s more, Albers says volunteering is an activity that everyone can do. You don’t need to have a lot of skills or spend much time. Volunteering What is volunteering? It means giving your time, energy or skills to help others without expecting anything in 1 . Why is volunteering good for us? • It helps us 2 and makes us feel better about our lives. • It helps us not feel 3 and helps us learn skills. How can we 4 ? • Find something meaningful to us. • Look for volunteering opportunities. • Make sure our parents support us. Everyone can volunteer because it’s not 5 for us to have lots of skills or spend much time. 【答案】1．return 2．reduce stress 3．lonely 4．volunteer 5．necessary 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿活动的定义、对人们的好处、参与方式，以及志愿活动的普适性，传递了志愿行为不仅能帮助他人，也能为自己带来积极影响的观点。 1．根据原文第二段“Volunteering means that you give your time, energy or skills to help others but don’t expect others to give you anything back.”可知，志愿活动是不求回报的，故填return。 2．根据原文第三段“volunteering can reduce stress and make you feel better about your life.”可知，志愿活动可以帮助我们减轻压力，故填reduce stress。 3．根据原文第三段“Albers says that volunteering has other benefits too, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills.”可知，志愿活动能让我们融入集体、结交朋友，故填lonely。 4．表格右侧列举了参与志愿活动的具体方法，因此本空的问句应是“我们如何参与志愿活动？”，对应短语volunteer或take part in volunteering，根据上下文格式，此处填volunteer。 5．根据原文第四段“You don’t need to have a lot of skills or spend much time.”可知，志愿活动并不需要我们有很多技能或花很多时间，故填necessary。 According to a new survey in 2023, kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. It is said that volunteering through school community groups will do good to the health of kids. What the survey shows Experts asked questions among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical (身体的) health than those who didn’t. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 2.5% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑) than those who didn’t. What the result shows         The result may have something useful to do with the youth mental (精神的) health. In recent years, depression (抑郁) and anxiety are becoming more common among young people. For example, more than 40% of high school students were reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2023. One possible way to deal with this may be volunteering in the community. Why volunteering works       Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well-being among kids and teenagers. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. In this way, they feel close to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier. However, experts also point out that it’s not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health. It could be that when kids and teenagers take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which has some active influence (影响) on both the mental and physical health. A new survey shows that volunteering makes kids 1 The 2 of the survey > It found kids who 3 in community service or volunteered were more likely to be healthy than those who didn’t. Kids aged 12 and older were 4 likely to be anxious if they didn’t volunteer. The meaning of the result     > The result may be useful to do with the mental health problem of 5 people, such as depression and anxiety. > Volunteering in the community may improve the 6 . Why volunteering is 7      > Doing community service may make people feel a sense of purpose and that they are 8 to people around them. It will make them happy and healthy. > It’s 9 to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental     and physical health. Kids may feel free and 10 when volunteering, which is good for their health. 【答案】 1．healthier     2．result 3．took part 4．more 5．young 6．mental health 7．helpful 8．close 9．impossible 10．relaxed 【导语】本文介绍了2023年一项新调查的结果，该调查发现参与志愿活动的儿童和青少年不仅能帮助社区，也对自身身心健康有益，同时分析了志愿活动对青少年心理健康的积极影响及相关原因。 1．第一段“It is said that volunteering through school community groups will do good to the health of kids.”及全文数据表明，志愿活动能让孩子更健康，此处需填形容词比较级healthier，体现“更健康”的含义。 2．第二段“What the result shows”及表格右侧内容，此处表示调查的结果。 3．第二段“kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical health than those who didn’t.”提示，此处表示“参与社区服务的孩子”，应填took part。 4．第二段“Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 2.5% less likely to have anxiety than those who didn’t.”表明，不参与志愿活动的孩子更易焦虑，表格中需表达“更有可能”。 5．第三段“The result may have something useful to do with the youth mental health. In recent years, depression and anxiety are becoming more common among young people.”，此处指“年轻人的心理健康问题”。 6．第三段“The result may have something useful to do with the youth mental (精神的) health.…One possible way to deal with this may be volunteering in the community.”表明，社区志愿服务是解决青少年心理健康问题的方法，可以改善心理健康。 7．第四段“Why volunteering works”以及表格右侧内容均为志愿活动的作用，标题“Why volunteering is …”需表达“为什么志愿活动有益/有帮助”。 8．第四段“In this way, they feel close to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier.”表明，志愿活动会让人感觉和身边的人更亲近，“be close to”表示“与……亲近”。 9．第五段“However, experts also point out that it’s not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health.”，表明目前还不能确定志愿活动一定能带来更好的身心健康，即无法确定，“not possible”与“impossible”同义。 10．第五段“It could be that when kids and teenagers take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while”表明，志愿活动能让孩子放松，需填形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，与free并列。 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Most of us never thought about making an educational toy (益智玩具) by ourselves. If we need an educational toy, we will go to the nearest store to buy it. But things are not so easy in the third world countries. Some families even have no food to put on the table, so it is not possible for them to buy educational toys. Then how to get these kids interested in science? The Indian engineer Arvind Gupta thought about this question for a long time. While still an engineering student at college, he helped to teach the children who were too poor to go to school. It took him five years to design cars at India’s Tata Motors after he finished school. But he didn’t want to do that for the rest of his life. He took a year’s course and joined the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project. Mr Gupta found the whole project so helpful, so he decided to leave his high-paying job and started designing educational toys to help the poor children. When the Internet became a popular learning tool, Mr Gupta started a website (网站) called Toys from Waste, and now it includes more than 260 videos. About 50,000 children and teachers visit the website every day to learn from the videos. It has helped some young children win very important science competitions. Help poor children make 1 toys 2 for making educational toys *Most people never thought about making them. *People often go to the nearest store to buy an educational toy in 3 . *It is 4 for the poor to buy these toys. About Mr Gupta *He gave poor children lessons when he was still a student at 5 . *He found a good job at India’s Tata Motors after he finished school, and then he spent the next five years 6 cars. *He took a year’s course and 7 a member of the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project. *He left his good job and started designing educational toys. About the website *Toys from Waste is a website with 8 260 videos. *Many children and teachers 9 the website to learn every day. *With the 10 of the website, some children have even won important science competitions. 【答案】 1．educational 2．Reasons 3．need 4．impossible 5．college 6．designing 7．became 8．over 9．visit 10．help 【导语】本文主要讲述了印度工程师Arvind Gupta帮助贫困儿童制作有教育意义的玩具的事情。 1．根据“Most of us have never thought about building an educational toy by ourselves”以及“so he decided to leave his high-paying job and started designing educational toys to help the poor children.”可知，古普塔利用废弃的物品制作有教育意义的玩具。故填educational。 2．根据“Most people never thought about making them.”，“People often go to the nearest store to buy an educational toy...”和“so it is not possible for them to buy educational toys.”可知，此处表示的是制作教育玩具的原因，reason“原因”，且原因不止一个，空处应用其复数形式，首字母大写。故填Reasons。 3． 根据第一段“If we need an educational toy, we will go to the nearest store to buy it.”可知，此处表示“需要买一个有教育意义的玩具”，in need“需要”，介词短语作后置定语。故填need。 4．根据“so it is not possible for them to buy educational toys.”可知穷人不可能去买益智玩具，故填impossible。 5．根据“While still an engineering student at college, he helped to teach the children who were too poor to go to school.”可知大学期间他给贫困的小孩上课，故填college。 6．根据“It took him five years to design cars at India’s Tata Motors after he finished school.”可知他花了5年时间设计汽车，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故选designing。 7．根据“He took a year’s course and joined the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project.”可知他成为了Hoshangabad科学项目的成员，此处是一般过去时，故填became。 8．根据第四段“When the Internet became a popular learning tool, Mr Gupta started a website called Toys from Waste, and now it includes more than 260 videos.”可知，此处表示“多于260个视频”，over“超过”。故填over。 9．根据“About 50,000 children and teachers visit the website every day to learn from the videos.”可知许多学生和老师登录网站来学习，故填visit。 10．根据“It has helped some young children win very important science competitions.”可知在网站的帮助下，一些学生还赢得了科学竞赛，故填help。 Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. Betty I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. We organized a painting competition for them. I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Mark There are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helped them express their feelings. One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain.” We spent some time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. Annie I wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he had lots of courage (勇气). We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. A good 1 to spend your free time —volunteering Helpers Who needs help Experience Betty Children in 2 They 3 a painting competition. She took photos of the 4 near Cindy’s home for her to paint. Mark Children without 5 She and her mother taught these children to tell stories to 6 feelings. They often 7 Vivien in the past. Annie Children with 8 She taught these children to 9 . She helped Tim to cheer up after his legs were 10 . 【答案】 1．way 2．hospital 3．organized 4．park 5．parents 6．express 7．visited 8．disabilities 9．sing 10．hurt 【导语】本文主要介绍几个学生的志愿者经历。 1．根据“Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.”可知此文讲的是度过空闲时间的好的方式，故填way。 2．根据“I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital.”可知Betty在儿童医院做志愿者工作，故填hospital。 3．根据“We organized a painting competition for them.”可知他们组织绘画比赛，故填organized。 4．根据“I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it.”可知她画了一张公园的画，故填park。 5．根据“There are many children without parents”可知，Mark帮助的是没有父母的孩子，故填parents。 6．根据“We taught them to tell stories. This helped them express their feelings”可知，他们教孩子们讲故事以表达情感，故填express。 7．根据“My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien”可知，他们过去经常看望Vivien，故填visited。 8．根据“I wanted to help disabled children”可知，Annie帮助的是残疾儿童，空处作with的宾语，用名词复数形式。故填disabilities。 9．根据“I taught them to sing”可知，Annie教孩子们唱歌，故填sing。 10．根据“He hurt his legs in an accident”可知，Tim的腿在事故中受伤，故填hurt。 Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes makes you feel like you have more of it and inspires you to make the most of each day. ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ●You can meet a better self if you volunteer during teenage years. Volunteering during teenage years has been linked with some major positive effects such as better grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just for a short time but have been proved to affect a teen’s life in the years to come. ●You’ll enjoy more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. Family volunteering Introduction Volunteering as a family brings family members together and has a positive 1 on the whole family. Benefits Volunteering 2 to let people own more time. Volunteering encourages people to make 3 use of the day. Volunteering 4 people’s memory and health. Volunteers are more likely to pay more attention to doing sports and taking care of 5 . Volunteering helps teenagers study better and become more 6 in themselves for a lifetime. Volunteering makes all the family members 7 what they’re good at and experience working toward a common goal. Your idea Think of a volunteering activity in Nanjing for your family. Place: 8 is a good place for family volunteering. Activity 1: 9 Activity 2: 10 【答案】 1．effect 2．helps 3．full 4．improves 5．themselves 6．confident 7．discover 8．Xuanwu Lake Park 9．Clean up the park 10．Help visitors with directions 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭志愿活动的诸多好处，包括让人们感觉时间更充裕、促进健康、提升青少年自信、增进家庭关系等。 1．第一段“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. ... but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family”表明家庭志愿活动对整个家庭有积极影响，have a positive effect on“对……有积极影响”，应填“effect”。 2．“●You’ll feel like you have more time.”部分中“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes makes you feel like you have more of it ...”表明志愿活动有助于让人们拥有更多时间，help to do sth“帮助做某事”，主语是动名词，用动词第三人称单数，应填“helps”。 3．“●You’ll feel like you have more time.”部分中“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes ... and inspires you to make the most of each day.”可知，志愿活动鼓励人们充分利用每一天，make full use of“充分利用”，应填“full”。 4．“●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.”部分中“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits ... adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory”表明志愿活动能改善人们的记忆力和健康，improve“改善”，主语是动名词，动词用第三人称单数，应填“improves”。 5．“●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.”部分中“Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health”表明志愿者更关注运动和照顾自己，主语是复数Volunteers，应用反身代词“themselves”。 6．“●You can meet a better self if you volunteer during teenage years.”部分中“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked with some major positive effects such as better grades and increased self-confidence.”表明志愿活动能帮助青少年学习更好、更自信，应填形容词“confident”作表语。 7．最后一段“You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before”表明共同志愿会让家庭成员发现自己的长处，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，应填“discover”。 8．开放性试题，答案不唯一，填写南京适合家庭志愿活动的地点即可。 9．开放性试题，答案不唯一，填写对应的志愿活动即可。 10．开放性试题，答案不唯一，填写合适的志愿活动即可。 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。 Have you ever noticed you feel happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you support, but it can bring you happiness too. Volunteering means that you give your time, energy or skills to help others but don’t expect others to give you anything back. There are more than one billion volunteers helping others all over the world, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community, or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping goods home. According to Susan Albers, a psychologist, volunteering can reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activates (激活) the reward part of the brain and releases (释放) feel good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin. Albers says that volunteering has other benefits (益处) too, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, say, then ask if your club needs help like coaching younger players. If you’re passionate about protecting the environment, organize a litter pick or beach clean. You could also ask at your local library, community center or school for volunteering opportunities (机会). Before you start, remember to make sure you check with your parents. What’s more, Albers says volunteering is an activity that everyone can do. You needn’t have a lot of skills or spend much time.” Title: Volunteering What is volunteering? It means giving your time, energy or skills to help others without expecting anything in 1 . Why is volunteering good for us? > Because it helps us 2 and makes us feel better about our life. > Because it helps us not feel 3 and helps us learn skills. How can we volunteer? > Find something meaningful to us. > Look for volunteering opportunities. > Make sure our parents 4 with us. Everyone can volunteer because it’s not 5 for us to have lots of skills or spend much time. 【答案】1．return 2．relax 3．lonely 4．agree 5．necessary 【导语】本文介绍了什么是做志愿活动、做志愿活动的好处和如何成为志愿者。 1．第二段“Volunteering means that you give your time, energy or skills to help others but don’t expect others to give you anything back.”可知，做志愿活动不期待任何回报；in return“回报”。因此第一空填“return”。 2．第三段“According to Susan Albers, a psychologist, volunteering can reduce stress and make you feel better about your life.”可知，做志愿活动可以减少压力，即帮我们变得轻松，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。因此第二空填“relax”。 3．第三段“Albers says that volunteering has other benefits too, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills.”可知，做志愿活动让我们感觉自己成为社区的一员，帮助我们交朋友，即：帮助我们不会感到孤单，感官动词feel后接形容词作表语。因此第三空填“lonely”。 4．第四段“Before you start, remember to make sure you check with your parents.”可知，要确保我们的父母同意我们，agree with sb.“同意某人”，因此第四空填“agree”。 5．第四段“What’s more, Albers says volunteering is an activity that everyone can do. You needn’t have a lot of skills or spend much time.”可知，每个人都可以做志愿活动，因为对我们来说，不必拥有许多技能，也不需要花费大量时间，it’s not necessary for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是不必要的” 。因此第五空填“necessary”。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $