精品解析：河北衡水市枣强县河北枣强中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期中考试英语学科试题

高二年级下学期期中考试英语学科试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时125 分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman think of this interview? A. Terrible. B. Satisfied. C. Uncertain. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a restaurant. 3. What can we say about the man? A. He is ill. B. He likes writing. C. He runs a store. 4. What will the speakers most likely do next? A. Give some directions. B. Report a traffic issue. C. Ask a policeman for help. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Officer and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What has Bob already done? A. Built a recycling industry. B. Held a club meeting. C. Advertised online. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new club. B. A social project. C. A campus lecture. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. What is the man worried about? A. The coming meeting. B. The language problem. C. The busy environment. 9. What is special about Halliday model glasses? A. They are very easy to use. B. They block out loud noise. C. They work better for the deaf. 10. Which model does the woman like most? A. The Halliday. B. The Captify. C. The Ray-Ban Metal! 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What does the man think keeps personal information safe? A. Switching to private mode. B. Reducing online followers. C. Posting no personal photos. 12. What does the man suggest Bella do online? A. Share fewer comments. B. Stay positive. C. Show respect. 13. When will Bella stop using her phone before bedtime? A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。 14. What do both noodles have in common? A. Rice as base. B. Ethnic roots. C. Production place. 15. How does the woman feel about the topic? A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Interested. 16. What makes flavors of the two noodles different? 11 CS A. Cooking methods. B. Regional taste. C. National cultures. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. Where does the route begin? A. In Greenwich Park. B. In London Eye. C. In Buckingham Palace. 18. Why does the sports event take place? A. To train athletes. B. To promote London. C. To raise funds. 19. What do we know about Sarah? A. She is a professional. B. She is a busy student. C. She ran for her daughter. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give race advice. B. To introduce the event. C. To encourage more runners. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide. Besides many incredible attractions, these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities, for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience. Golden Gate Bridge, USA Known for its rustic red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco, and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio. Banff National Park, Canada Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte, just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park. Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care. Balboa Park, USA The Balboa Park is one of the most-visited tourist attractions in San Diego, USA. The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature. You could spend an entire day exploring this oasis (绿洲) of culture in San Diego. Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange! The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. It’s the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BC. You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo, where you can see the pyramids directly! 1. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA? A. The longest bridge in the world. B. Many volunteers at yoga studios. C. The best scenic spot in San Francisco. D. The bridge with almost a century of history. 2. What do Banff National Park and Balboa Park have in common? A. Full of amazing natural views. B. Home to glacial lakes. C. Suitable for adventurous tours. D. Ideal sites for videographers. 3. What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza truly wonderful? A. Its location and view. B. Its history and preservation. C. Its height and history. D. Its culture and architecture. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍四处世界地标及各地对应的工作交换旅行机会。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Golden Gate Bridge, USA部分中的“Known for its rustic red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. (以质朴的橘红色闻名的金门大桥始建于20世纪30年代，曾是世界上最高、最长的悬索桥。)”可知，金门大桥建于20世纪30年代，距今已有近一个世纪的历史。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Banff National Park, Canada部分中的“Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. (班夫国家公园坐拥高山雪峰、冰川湖泊，还有著名的冰原大道景观公路，是热爱自然风光与探险旅行者的天堂。)”及Balboa Park, USA部分中的“The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature. (这座公园底蕴丰厚，集历史、建筑、艺术与秀美自然风光于一体。)”可知，班夫国家公园和巴尔博亚公园的共同点是它们都充满了令人惊叹的自然景观。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt部分中的“As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. (作为古代世界七大奇迹中最古老的一座，也是唯一至今仍保存完好的一座，吉萨大金字塔确实是一处令人叹为观止的奇观。)”可知，吉萨大金字塔的真正奇妙之处在于它的历史和完好保存。 B At an altitude over 4,500 meters in Burang County, Ngari Prefecture, Southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, lies Mapam Yumco Lake. For over a decade, 42-year-old Dradul has devoted himself to protecting the wetland around this precious lake as an ecosystem guardian. Before becoming a guardian, he struggled with temporary jobs and hoped for a steady salary. Now, he earns a stable monthly income of 2,000 yuan and comes to feel a deep sense of purpose. “Protecting this lake makes me proud. It’s not just work — it’s about preserving it for future generations,” he said. Dradul’s workday begins early. He patrols (巡查) a fixed 10-kilometer route by motorcycle, with duties including observing the reserve, recording data, and addressing ecological threats. Last February, he and his team rescued a wing-broken eagle, sending it to a rescue center until it recovered. This July, they spent 20 minutes pulling a trapped wild yak out of a mudflat with ropes. Educating visitors is another core task. Dradul reminds tourists not to litter, drive on delicate grasslands, or leave waste. “In the past, the wetland was full of garbage and had fewer wild animals,” Dradul recalled. Today, the wetland is home to 411 plant species and 157 wildlife species — a remarkable level of biodiversity for such a high-altitude area. Yet, the work is far from easy. Climate change is a major threat: Melting ice and changing rainfall patterns cause shoreline changes and grassland degradation. Human activities also continue — some visitors still litter, bathe, or wash cars in the lake. With nearly 99,000 hectares (公顷) of wetland and only 90 guardians, remote areas can’t be patrolled daily. Despite these difficulties, Dradul remains hopeful. He dreams of Mapam Yumco Lake staying pure forever. “This responsibility, though built on small daily efforts, must be passed down. With sincerity and commitment, even the simplest actions can protect the lake’s beauty for generations,” he emphasized. 4. What is the original purpose of Dradul to work as a guardian? A. To seek a sense of purpose. B. To help animals in need. C. To protect a precious wetland. D. To earn a stable income. 5. Which of the following can best describe Dradul’s job? A. Well-paid and influential. B. Challenging but worthwhile. C. Relaxing and effective. D. Flexible and professional. 6. What does the underlined word “degradation” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Improvement. B. Decline. C. Expansion. D. Coexistence. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. A former temporary worker becomes a full-time animal rescuer. B. Climate change is the biggest danger to the plateau region. C. A guardian works hard to protect a high-altitude wetland. D. The biodiversity of Mapam Yumco Lake is under threat. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了西藏自治区普兰县玛旁雍错湖畔的生态守护者Dradul，十余年来坚守在海拔4500米以上的湿地保护区，克服艰难环境，通过日常巡查、救助动物、教育游客等行动守护生态平衡的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before becoming a guardian, he struggled with temporary jobs and hoped for a steady salary. Now, he earns a stable monthly income of 2,000 yuan and comes to feel a deep sense of purpose.(在成为生态守护者之前，他只能打零工勉强度日，一直渴望有一份稳定的收入。如今，他每月有2000元的固定收入，并逐渐感受到一种深深的使命感。)”可知，他做守护者的最初目的是赚取稳定的收入。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dradul’s workday begins early. He patrols (巡查) a fixed 10-kilometer route by motorcycle, with duties including observing the reserve, recording data, and addressing ecological threats.(Dradul的工作日从清晨开始。他骑着摩托车沿着一条固定的10公里路线巡查，职责包括观察保护区、记录数据和应对生态威胁。)”、“Educating visitors is another core task.(教育游客是另一项核心任务。)”以及第四段“Yet, the work is far from easy.(然而，这项工作远非易事。)”、“With nearly 99,000 hectares (公顷) of wetland and only 90 guardians, remote areas can’t be patrolled daily.(面对近9.9万公顷的湿地，却只有90名守护者，偏远的地区无法做到每天巡逻。)”可知，Dradul的工作具有挑战性。再根据第三段中““In the past, the wetland was full of garbage and had fewer wild animals,” Dradul recalled. Today, the wetland is home to 411 plant species and 157 wildlife species — a remarkable level of biodiversity for such a high-altitude area.(“过去，湿地里满是垃圾，野生动物也更少，”Dradul回忆道。如今，这片湿地是411种植物和157种野生动物的家园——对于如此高海拔的地区来说，这是非常显著的生物多样性水平。)”以及最后一段“Despite these difficulties, Dradul remains hopeful. He dreams of Mapam Yumco Lake staying pure forever. (尽管困难重重，Dradul依旧心怀希望。他期盼玛旁雍措湖能永远澄澈纯净。)”可知，尽管面临困难，Dradul的工作是有价值的。因此，Dradul的工作具有挑战性但很有价值。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Climate change is a major threat: Melting ice and changing rainfall patterns cause shoreline changes and grassland degradation. Human activities also continue — some visitors still litter, bathe, or wash cars in the lake.(气候变化是一个主要威胁：冰川融化和降雨模式的变化导致湖岸线变迁和草地degradation。人类活动也仍在继续——一些游客仍在湖中乱扔垃圾、洗澡或洗车。)”可知，气候变化带来威胁，草地状况变差。故画线词degradation意思是“退化，衰退”，与decline同义。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“At an altitude over 4,500 meters in Burang County, Ngari Prefecture, Southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, lies Mapam Yumco Lake. For over a decade, 42-year-old Dradul has devoted himself to protecting the wetland around this precious lake as an ecosystem guardian.(在中国西藏自治区阿里地区普兰县，海拔4500多米处，坐落着玛旁雍措湖。十多年来，42岁的Dradul以生态守护者的身份，一直致力于保护这片珍贵湖泊周边的湿地。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述生态守护者Dradul坚守高原湿地，辛苦守护玛旁雍措湖生态环境的故事。C选项“一位守护者努力保护高海拔湿地”符合文章主旨。 C The intersection of art and technology has always fascinated humanity. Nowhere is this more evident than in the world of poetry, where artificial intelligence (AI) is starting to make significant steps. AI poets are computer programs designed to generate poems, modeled after the style, rhythm, and even some emotional aspects of human works. AI has the ability to analyze vast databases of existing poems, identifying patterns in language, rhyme structures. Using machine-learning patterns, some AI poets can generate new lines of poetry. However, a fundamental question remains: can AI-generated poetry truly replace the creative wisdom of human-made poetry? Human poets draw on a lifetime of experiences, emotions, and cultural contexts to create their works. They use language not just as a means of communication but as a way to express the indescribable. In contrast, AI operates based on data and pattern. While it can produce technically perfect poems, it lacks the lived experiences and subjective feelings that give human poetry its quality of being true. Poetry critics often point out that the best poems are those that resonate (共鸣) with readers, challenging their perspectives and bringing strong feelings. AI-generated poems, despite their technical complexity, often fail to achieve this emotional reflection. For instance, a human poem about love may capture the pain and joy of romantic relationships while an AI-generated poem on the same topic may seem lacking individual personality and imagination. Supporters of AI poets claim that it can popularize the art form, making poetry creation accessible to anyone with a computer. AI could inspire a new generation of poets. Additionally, AI can introduce novel combinations of words and ideas, expanding the boundaries of what is considered poetry. As the debate continues, the AI in poetry forces us to re-evaluate our understanding of creativity, art, and the human experience and challenges us to consider what makes a poem truly great. 8. What is the primary function of AI poets according to the passage? A. To boost human poets’ creativity. B. To teach people how to write poetry. C. To analyze problems of existing poems. D. To create poems based on human poetry. 9. What is a major limitation of AI-generated poetry compared to human poetry? A. It cannot identify patterns in language. B. It cannot reach the real emotional depth. C. It cannot produce technically perfect poems. D. It cannot generate poems with correct rhymes. 10. What is the potential benefit of AI poets? A. It can analyze traditional poetry. B. It can ensure the quality of poetry. C. It can help more people create poetry. D. It can quickly evaluate human poetry. 11. What is the author’s overall attitude toward AI poets? A. Fairly objective. B. Entirely positive. C. Quite negative. D. Highly critical. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在诗歌创作领域的应用，以及AI诗歌与人类诗歌的对比和AI诗歌的潜在益处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“AI poets are computer programs designed to generate poems, modeled after the style, rhythm, and even some emotional aspects of human works.(AI诗人是计算机程序，旨在模仿人类作品的风格、节奏甚至某些情感方面来创作诗歌)”可知，AI诗人的主要功能是根据人类诗歌创作诗歌。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While it can produce technically perfect poems, it lacks the lived experiences and subjective feelings that give human poetry its quality of being true.(虽然它能创作出技术上完美的诗歌，但它缺乏人类诗歌所具有的真实品质的生活经验和主观感受)”以及第四段中“AI-generated poems, despite their technical complexity, often fail to achieve this emotional reflection.(尽管AI生成的诗歌在技术上很复杂，但往往无法达到这种情感反映)”可知，与人类诗歌相比，AI生成的诗歌的一个主要局限性是它无法达到真正的情感深度。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Supporters of AI poets claim that it can popularize the art form, making poetry creation accessible to anyone with a computer.(AI诗人的支持者声称，它可以普及这种艺术形式，让任何有电脑的人都能创作诗歌。)”可知，AI诗人的潜在益处是它可以帮助更多的人创作诗歌。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了AI诗人的主要功能，与人类诗歌相比AI生成的诗歌的局限性，AI诗人的潜在益处等，作者对AI诗人的态度是相当客观的。故选A。 D In November 2020, a sudden huge wave lifted a lonely buoy 17.6 meters high off the coast of British Columbia. This four-story-tall wave has been confirmed as the most extreme rogue wave ever recorded. Such a rare event is believed to happen only once every 1,300 years. If the buoy hadn’t captured this moment, we might never have known it occurred at all. For hundreds of years, people thought rogue waves were just sea stories. That changed in 1995, when the myth turned into a fact. On New Year’s Day, a nearly 26-meter-high wave hit an oil-drilling platform about 160 kilometers off Norway’s coast. This wave, called the Draupner wave, broke all the scientific models scientists had made before. Since then, scientists have recorded many more rogue waves (even some in lakes). Though the Ucluelet wave near Vancouver Island wasn’t the tallest, its size compared to the waves around it was totally new. Scientists say a rogue wave is any wave that’s more than twice the height of the nearby waves. The Draupner wave was 25.6 meters tall, while the waves around it were only 12 meters. The Ucluelet wave was nearly three times as tall as the waves next to it. Johannes Gemmrich, a physicist from the University of Victoria, says, “In terms of size ratio, the Ucluelet wave is probably the most extreme rogue wave we’ve ever found. We’ve only seen a few such waves in rough seas, and none this big.” Thankfully, neither the Ucluelet nor the Draupner wave caused serious damage or deaths. But other rogue waves have. For example, some ships that disappeared in the 1970s are now thought to have been sunk by these sudden, huge waves. The floating remains left behind look like they were destroyed by a giant wave crest. 12. When did people start to accept the existence of rogue waves? A. In 1970s. B. In 2020. C. In 1995. D. Hundreds of years ago. 13. What can we infer from the text? A. The Ucluelet wave was found in a lake near Vancouver Island. B. Early scientific research failed to predict rogue waves accurately. C. Rogue waves occur more frequently in the 21st century than before. D. The remains of sunken ships can all prove the existence of rogue waves. 14. How high were the waves around the Draupner wave? A. 12 meters. B. 17.6 meters. C. 25.6 meters. D. 26 meters. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Discovery of Rogue Waves in History B. The Most Extreme Rogue Wave Ever Recorded C. The Difference Between Ucluelet and Draupner Wave D. The Harm Caused by Sudden and Huge Rogue Waves 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了怪浪(rogue waves)从传说被证实为真实存在的科学发现过程，重点报道了2020年在加拿大西海岸记录到的有史以来最极端的怪浪事件。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For hundreds of years, people thought rogue waves were just sea stories. That changed in 1995, when the myth turned into a fact. On New Year’s Day, a nearly 26-meter-high wave hit an oil-drilling platform about 160 kilometers off Norway’s coast. (数百年来，人们认为怪浪只是海上传说。这种情况在1995年发生了变化，神话变成了事实。元旦那天，一个近26米高的巨浪袭击了挪威海岸约160公里处的一个石油钻井平台)”可知，人们从1995年开始接受怪浪的存在。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This wave, called the Draupner wave, broke all the scientific models scientists had made before. (这个被称为“Draupner波”的巨浪，打破了科学家先前建立的所有科学模型)”可推知，早期的科学研究未能准确预测怪浪。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Draupner wave was 25.6 meters tall, while the waves around it were only 12 meters. (Draupner波高25.6米，而周围的波浪只有12米)”可知，Draupner波周围的波浪高度为12米。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“In November 2020, a sudden huge wave lifted a lonely buoy 17.6 meters high off the coast of British Columbia. This four-story-tall wave has been confirmed as the most extreme rogue wave ever recorded. (2020年11月，不列颠哥伦比亚省海岸附近突然出现一个巨浪，将一个孤独的浮标掀起了17.6米高。这个有四层楼高的波浪已被证实是有记录以来最极端的怪浪)”以及第三段“Johannes Gemmrich, a physicist from the University of Victoria, says, “In terms of size ratio, the Ucluelet wave is probably the most extreme rogue wave we’ve ever found. (维多利亚大学物理学家Johannes Gemmrich说：“从大小比例来看，Ucluelet波可能是有史以来我们发现的最极端的怪浪)”可知，文章开篇介绍了2020年记录到的Ucluelet波是有史以来最极端的怪浪，随后回顾了怪浪从传说到被科学证实的历史。因此，文章主要围绕有史以来最极端的怪浪展开，B项“The Most Extreme Rogue Wave Ever Recorded”是最佳标题。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What comes to your mind when you hear the words “science fiction”? Most people might picture aliens, robots, or trips to distant planets. ____16____ Actually, science fiction, commonly known as sci-fi, is far more than just fun adventures in imaginary worlds; it is a special lens (透镜) that helps us look at our present world more clearly. One feature of science fiction is its link to science. ____17____ It is unlike fantasy stories, which rely on magic and supernatural rules. For instance, stories about AI are often based on the real development of computer science which we see today. Even when writers create completely new planets, they usually set logical rules for the environment and the creatures living there, just as real-world science works. Another key character of science fiction is its focus on human issues. ____18____ Take the classic sci-fi story Fahrenheit 451 for example: It describes a future where books are burnt by the government, but its real theme is to warn people about the danger of ignoring independent thinking in the present. Many stories about space exploration also talk about teamwork, courage, and the significance of protecting our home planet, themes that are just as relevant to our daily lives. ____19____ Early sci-fi works written in the 19th century, such as Jules Verne’s 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, imagined submarines (潜水艇) and space travel long before these inventions appeared. Today, writers are still exploring issues raised by new technologies: How will AI change our jobs? Can we stop climate change with future tech? These questions let us think about our choices right now. Science fiction connects the past, present and future, so it never goes out of style. It is more than a prediction of what the world will be like. ____20____ A. It also plays a significant part in inspiring invention. B. There are many different kinds of science fiction stories. C. While that idea is not wrong, it only touches the surface. D. It is a reminder that we have the power to shape our future. E. It uses future settings to talk about problems we face today. F. A great many people love sci-fi because it brings them excitement. G. It is rooted in real scientific knowledge or reasonable guesses about future tech. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】 文章介绍科幻的特点、内涵及其价值与现实意义。 【16题详解】 上文“What comes to your mind when you hear the words “science fiction”? Most people might picture aliens, robots, or trips to distant planets. (当你听到“科幻小说”这个词时，你会想到什么？大多数人可能会想到外星人、机器人或去遥远星球的旅行)”及下文“Actually, science fiction, commonly known as sci-fi, is far more than just fun adventures in imaginary worlds; it is a special lens (透镜) that helps us look at our present world more clearly.(事实上，科幻小说，通常被称为sci-fi，远不止是在想象世界中的有趣冒险；它是一个特殊的透镜，帮助我们更清楚地看待我们现在的世界)”说明大多数人对于科幻小说的印象是浅显的，只是表面的，实际上科幻小说有更深层的意义，空处承上启下，与下文形成转折关系，C选项“虽然这个想法没有错，但它只触及了表面”中的“that idea”与上文中的“picture aliens, robots, or trips to distant planets”相呼应，“only touches the surface”与下文“far more than”形成逻辑衔接。 【17题详解】 上文“One feature of science fiction is its link to science. (科幻小说的一个特点是它与科学的联系)”说明科幻小说与科学有关，空处应该进一步解释这种联系，G选项“它基于真实的科学知识或对未来技术的合理猜测”进一步解释这种联系的具体内涵，符合语境，其中的“It”指代上文中的“science fiction”。 【18题详解】 上文“Another key character of science fiction is its focus on human issues. (科幻小说的另一个关键特点是它关注人类问题)”说明科幻小说关注人类问题，空处应该进一步解释科幻小说是如何关注人类问题的，E选项“它用未来的背景来谈论我们今天面临的问题”点明这一特点的具体表现，其中的“talk about problems we face today”与上文中的“focus on human issues”相呼应，“future settings”与下文例子中的未来背景呼应。 【19题详解】 下文“Early sci-fi works written in the 19th century, such as Jules Verne’s 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, imagined submarines (潜水艇) and space travel long before these inventions appeared. (19世纪早期的科幻作品，如儒勒·凡尔纳的《海底两万里》，在这些发明出现之前很久就想象了潜艇和太空旅行)”说明科幻小说对于发明有启发作用，空处位于段首，应该概括本段内容，A选项“它在激发发明方面也起着重要作用”统领本段，概括科幻小说在启迪发明方面的重要作用，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“Science fiction connects the past, present and future, so it never goes out of style. It is more than a prediction of what the world will be like. (科幻小说连接了过去、现在和未来，所以它永远不会过时。它不仅仅是对世界将会是什么样子的预测)”说明科幻小说的深层价值超越了单纯的预测。空处应承接上文，进一步阐述科幻小说的真正意义所在，D选项“它提醒我们，我们有能力塑造我们的未来”中的“shape our future”与上文“more than a prediction”形成递进关系，强调人类的主观能动性，符合文章结尾升华主题的需要。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35 分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I got my first chance to dive in the sea. Diving 15 meters below the surface, I was ____21____ by the colorful fish swimming past and the soft coral waving in the current. Half an hour later, I ____22____ something half-buried in the sand. I swam ____23____, expecting to find a rare shell or an old fishing net. Instead, it was a sealed glass bottle, glowing faintly inside. As I ____24____ to grab it, my oxygen tank got caught on a piece of broken coral. I pulled hard to free myself, but the tank’s valve (阀门) started leaking ____25____. My oxygen meter dropped sharply, and my heart raced with ____26____. I’d been taught never to rush to the ____27____ too fast, so I tried to calm down, holding the bottle tightly in one hand. Just then, my coach noticed my abnormal ____28____ and swam over quickly. He ____29____ his backup oxygen with me, and we inched upward carefully. When we got back on the boat, I ____30____ the bottle carefully. There was a folded note inside, reading, “If you find this, please plant one mangrove sapling (红树幼苗) by the shore. The ocean ____31____ us with everything — we owe it a little care.” That afternoon, I planted a small mangrove with the ____32____. Looking at the tiny tree standing in the mud, I ____33____ a truth. The ocean doesn’t just hide ____34____ for us to find. It hides reminders that every small act of care can ripple out (涟漪式传播) and ____35____ the lives we never expect. 21. A. confused B. frightened C. amazed D. annoyed 22. A. remembered B. recognized C. imagined D. noticed 23. A. closer B. deeper C. longer D. farther 24. A. held on B. set down C. reached out D. gave out 25. A. accidentally B. slowly C. suddenly D. frequently 26. A. panic B. anger C. regret D. doubt 27. A. surface B. edge C. floor D. pool 28. A. images B. symbols C. signals D. figures 29. A. replaced B. exchanged C. involved D. shared 30. A. opened B. threw C. broke D. shook 31. A. greets B. gifts C. equips D. assists 32. A. captain B. fisherman C. coach D. owner 33. A. exposed B. explained C. handled D. realized 34. A. treasures B. properties C. donations D. rewards 35. A. surprise B. touch C. amuse D. convince 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者海底潜水奇遇漂流瓶，并感悟关爱自然的意义。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：潜到水面以下15米处，我惊讶于游过的色彩斑斓的鱼和海流中摇曳的柔软珊瑚。A. confused困惑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“I got my first chance to dive in the sea”可知，作者第一次潜水，看到色彩斑斓的鱼和柔软的珊瑚，应该是感到惊讶。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：半小时后，我注意到有东西半埋在沙子里。A. remembered记得；B. recognized认出；C. imagined想象；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“something half-buried in the sand”可知，作者在潜水时无意间发现、留意到异物。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：我游得更近，期望找到一个稀有的贝壳或一张旧渔网。A. closer更近地；B. deeper更深地；C. longer更长地；D. farther更远地。根据上文“something half-buried in the sand”和下文“expecting to find”可知，作者为了看清楚半埋的东西，应朝物体方向游得更近。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我伸手去抓它时，我的氧气瓶被一块破碎的珊瑚卡住了。A. held on坚持；B. set down写下；C. reached out伸手；D. gave out分发。根据下文“to grab it”可知，作者伸手去抓瓶子。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：我用力挣脱，可氧气瓶的阀门突然开始漏气。A. accidentally偶然地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. suddenly突然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“the tank’s valve (阀门) started leaking”可知，被珊瑚勾住后阀门突发故障，开始漏气。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的氧气表读数急剧下降，我的心因恐慌而狂跳。A. panic恐慌；B. anger愤怒；C. regret后悔；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“My oxygen meter dropped sharply”可知，氧气泄漏、氧气表下降属于紧急危险情况，作者会感到惊慌。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我受过教导，绝不能过快冲向水面，于是我努力冷静下来，一只手紧紧握着瓶子。A. surface水面；B. edge边缘；C. floor地板；D. pool水池。根据上文“I’d been taught never to rush to”及常识可知，遇险不可急速升到水面。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：就在这时，我的教练注意到了我的异常信号，迅速游了过来。A. images图像；B. symbols符号；C. signals信号；D. figures数字，人物。根据上文“holding the bottle tightly in one hand”及下文“swam over quickly”可知，教练通过观察潜水员的手势、动作等信号来判断是否遇到危险，教练发现作者状态异常的信号。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：他和我分享了他的备用氧气，我们小心翼翼地慢慢向上移动。A. replaced代替；B. exchanged交换；C. involved涉及；D. shared分享。根据下文“his backup oxygen with me”可知，在潜水遇险中，教练将备用氧气分享给作者使用。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们回到船上时，我小心翼翼地打开了瓶子。A. opened打开；B. threw扔；C. broke打破；D. shook摇晃。根据下文“There was a folded note inside”可知，瓶子里有纸条，需要打开玻璃瓶才能取出。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：海洋赠予我们一切——我们应该给它一点关心。A. greets问候；B. gifts赠予；C. equips装备；D. assists协助。根据下文“us with everything”可知，此处表达海洋馈赠万物，用动词gift表示海洋慷慨地给予一切，符合拟人化的温暖语气。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天下午，我和教练一起种了一棵小红树。A. captain船长；B. fisherman渔民；C. coach教练；D. owner主人。根据上文“my coach noticed my abnormal and swam over quickly.”可知，上文一直是教练陪伴救助，因此和教练一同种树。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：望着立在泥地里的小树苗，我领悟到一个道理。A. exposed暴露；B. explained解释；C. handled处理；D. realized意识到，领悟。根据下文“a truth”可知，作者通过亲身经历，逐步领悟到了某种道理。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：海洋不仅仅藏着供我们寻找的珍宝。A. treasures珍宝；B. properties财产；C. donations捐赠；D. rewards回报。根据上文“expecting to find a rare shell”及常识可知，海洋里有贝壳等自然珍宝。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：它暗藏着一种提醒：每一个微小的关爱之举都能涟漪式传播，触动那些我们从未预料到的生命。A. surprise使惊讶；B. touch触动，影响；C. amuse逗乐；D. convince使信服。根据下文“the lives we never expect”可知，关爱行为会涟漪式传播，触动、影响更多生命。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Orange Isle, ____36____ (locate) in the Xiangjiang River in Changsha, is a world-famous scenic spot and a cultural symbol of Hunan. It is ____37____ (official) recognized as the longest inland river island in China, with fantastic natural scenery and profound cultural meaning. The statue of the young Mao Zedong, which is the most iconic sight, stands at the northern end of the isle. ____38____ makes the statue special is its huge size and artistic value. It ____39____ (create) to show the ambition and courage of young people in the early 21st century. Walking along the river, ____40____ (visitor) can enjoy peaceful views and feel the power of nature. The place ____41____ Mao Zedong wrote his famous poem Changsha has become a place of interest for millions of people. The local government ____42____ (improve) the environment greatly in recent years, ____43____ (attract) more tourists from home and abroad. Today, Orange Isle is not only ____44____ beautiful attraction but also a meaningful place full of ____45____ (history) stories. 【答案】36. located 37. officially 38. What 39. was created 40. visitors 41. where 42. has improved 43. attracting 44. a 45. historical 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍长沙橘子洲的景观、文化价值及发展现状。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：橘子洲位于长沙湘江之中，是世界著名的风景名胜区和湖南的文化象征。空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语Orange Isle与locate之间是被动关系，应用过去分词located作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：它被正式认定为中国最长的内河岛屿，拥有迷人的自然风光和深厚的文化底蕴。空处修饰动词recognized，应用副词officially作状语。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这座雕像的特别之处在于它的巨大尺寸和艺术价值。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，应用连接代词what引导。位于句首，首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：它被创作出来是为了展现21世纪初年轻人的雄心与勇气。空处为句子谓语，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语It（指代雕像）与create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：沿着河边散步，游客们可以欣赏到宁静的景色，感受大自然的力量。visitor“游客”是可数名词，结合语境可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填visitors。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：毛泽东写下著名诗词《长沙》的地方，已成为数百万人的名胜古迹。空处引导定语从句，先行词为地点名词place，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，当地政府大大改善了环境，吸引了更多国内外游客。空处为句子谓语，结合时间状语in recent years可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语The local government是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，当地政府大大改善了环境，吸引了更多国内外游客。空处作结果状语，前面一件事与attract之间是主动关系，应用现在分词attracting表示自然而然的结果。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，橘子洲不仅是一个美丽的景点，也是一个充满历史故事的有意义的地方。attraction“景点”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个景点”，应用不定冠词，且beautiful发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，橘子洲不仅是一个美丽的景点，也是一个充满历史故事的有意义的地方。空处修饰名词stories，应用形容词historical“历史的”作定语。 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 根据下列句子所给汉语意思填空，或根据所给提示词完成句子，注意每空一词。 46. Mary took out a ________ (手帕) from her coat pocket and gently wiped her mouth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】handkerchief 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽从大衣口袋里拿出一块手帕，轻轻擦了擦嘴。“手帕”作宾语，用名词handkerchief，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。 47. The doctor told me that the drug could give me ________ (暂时的) relief from the sharp pain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】temporary 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉我这种药能暂时缓解我的剧痛。“暂时的”修饰名词relief，用形容词temporary作定语。 48. The latest smartphone model is vastly ________ (更好的) to the old one in terms of performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】superior 【解析】 【详解】句意：最新款智能手机在性能上远远优于旧款。根据汉语提示“更好的”以及空前的is vastly可知，空处应填形容词superior，be superior to表示“优于、比……更好”。 49. He benefited more than he had expected when he chose to play against such an ________ (对手). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】opponent 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他选择和这样一个对手比赛时，他得到的好处比预期的要多。“对手”作宾语，用名词opponent，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式。 50. The company plans to __________ (赞助) television programmes as part of its marketing strategy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sponsor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司计划赞助电视节目，作为其营销战略的一部分。根据汉语提示“赞助”和句子结构可知，动词sponsor符合题意，plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，故空处填动词原形。故填sponsor。 51. The society has a distinct ________ (divide) of labor between men and women. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】division 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个社会在男女之间有明显的劳动分工。形容词distinct后需接名词作宾语，divide是动词，其名词形式是division，表示“分工、划分”，且空格前有不定冠词a修饰，用其单数形式。 52. We are calling to make sure that you will keep your ________ (appoint) with Dr Jones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appointment 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打电话来确认你会遵守和琼斯医生的约定。提示词作宾语，用名词appointment，意为“约定”，此处指和琼斯医生的一个约定，用单数形式。 53. There were instructions for the ________ (distribute) of warm clothing to the flood victims. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distribution 【解析】 【详解】句意：有向洪灾灾民发放保暖衣物的指示。定冠词the后需接名词作介词for的宾语，所给动词distribute的名词形式是distribution，表示“分发；分配”，为不可数名词。 54. We have been told that there is no cell phone ________ (cover) in this wild and deserted valley. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】coverage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们被告知在这个荒凉偏僻的山谷里没有手机信号覆盖。提示词作there be句型的主语，用名词coverage，意为“覆盖范围，信号覆盖区”，不可数名词。 55. I have in my ________ (possess) silverware (银器) passed down in my family for generations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】possession 【解析】 【详解】句意：我拥有家中世代相传的银器。形容词性物主代词my后需接名词作宾语，所给动词possess的名词形式是possession，in one’s possession为固定搭配，表示“为某人所有”。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (满分15 分) 56. 假定你是李华，下周五你校计划举办主题为“诗歌与我的生活”的英语演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1. 诗歌在我们生活中的作用； 2. 呼吁大家尝试读诗或写诗。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone, The topic of my speech today is “Poetry and Our Life”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】Hello, everyone, The topic of my speech today is “Poetry and Our Life”. Poetry is a beautiful art that adds much color to our daily life. It is a perfect way to express our deepest feelings and thoughts that we can hardly put into plain words. When we feel down or greatly delighted, a good poem can always resonate with us and soothe our hearts. Besides, poetry teaches us to spot tiny beauty around us that we usually ignore. I sincerely hope all of you can spare a little time to read or even write poems in your spare time, and you will surely get a surprise from this gentle experience. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生写一篇主题为“诗歌与我的生活”的英语演讲稿，阐述诗歌在生活中的作用并呼吁大家读诗或写诗。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 方法：way → approach 表达：express → convey 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 肯定地：surely → definitely 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I sincerely hope all of you can spare a little time to read or even write poems in your spare time, and you will surely get a surprise from this gentle experience. 拓展句：I sincerely hope all of you can spare a little time to read or even write poems in your spare time, from which you will surely get a surprise. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Poetry is a beautiful art that adds much color to our daily life. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】When we feel down or greatly delighted, a good poem can always resonate with us and soothe our hearts. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节 (满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer break was drawing near. Leo and his brother Max burst with joy and kept talking about the trip at the thought of visiting their grandparents again. The long-awaited day came at last. ‘With the whole family all packed and ready, they headed eagerly right away to their grandparents’ small house. On the way, the brothers chatted excitedly about the fun times they’d shared with their grandparents before. At last a cozy small blue house with a high white chimney came into sight gradually. Behind it lay the quiet forest holding their sweet good memories with Grandpa, They pulled up at the driveway where Grandma stood at the end waiting happily with a big smile. Leo and Max each hugged Grandma tightly, then rushed quickly into the living room, yelling “Grandpa, we’re home!” Seeing them walk in, Grandpa was over the moon. He tried to stand with all his strength from his chair but failed, a helpless look flashing across his face. Grandma sighed softly — she had thought more than once lately that a cane (拐杖) would help him, though she hadn’t mentioned it yet, knowing how stubborn he was. Grandma explained his health had worsened fast lately and he might never stand up alone again. But Grandpa insisted, “I can!” Still in his boyish way. Mum and the grandparents were delighted to reunite after such a long time, sitting together and chatting about what had happened recently. Bored with the adults’ slow conversation, the brothers wandered into the green forest. Tall trees stretched high skyward, thick branches crossing overhead while young ones standing straight like brave guards. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell birds’ origins easily by their calls. Trees, birds, lizards, small bugs… How many happy moments they’d shared with him here before! Worried Grandpa couldn’t stand up, Leo said, “We need to cheer him up.” “Grandpa loves birds — let’s catch one for him?” Max suggested softly. “But he hates birds being caged!” Leo shook his head firmly. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a clever thought hit Leo suddenly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Filled with joy, the brothers presented it to Grandpa. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then a clever thought hit Leo suddenly. “Why not make a cane out of a young tree?” Max thought it was a good idea. Having reached an agreement, the two brothers hurried back to their grandfather’s house for tools, and then raced to the woods. Among the trees, Max suggested selecting a straight one — free of knots to avoid scratching Grandpa’ s hands. Leo nodded his head. They spent hours crafting a smooth-textured, perfectly sized cane, convinced that Grandpa would cherish it. Filled with joy, the brothers presented it to Grandpa. As he took it, his hands trembled with delight. Leo voiced their hope that the cane would aid him in standing and exploring the woods alongside them. Grandpa smiled, determined to give it a try, not to disappoint his grandsons. Holding the cane, he stood up, mustering strength in his legs. All present were astonished and elated, tears welling up at the corners of Grandpa’s eyes. It was at the moment that the grandsons appreciated the power of family affection. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假里利奥和马克斯兄弟俩去看望祖父母，发现曾充满探索精神的祖父身体变差、难以独自站立，兄弟俩在森林中回忆起和祖父的快乐时光后，决定想办法让祖父开心的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “这时利奥突然想到一个好主意。” 可知，第一段可描写利奥想出为祖父用小树制作拐杖的办法，兄弟俩达成共识后，准备工具、挑选合适的树木，花费时间精心制作拐杖的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容 “兄弟俩满心欢喜地把它送给了祖父。” 可知，第二段可描写祖父收到拐杖时的反应，尝试借助拐杖站立的过程，以及在场家人的情绪，最后体现兄弟俩对亲情力量的感悟。 2.续写线索：想到制拐杖主意——准备工具选树木——精心制作拐杖——送拐杖给祖父——祖父尝试站立——家人欣喜——感悟亲情力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①制作：craft/make/create ②挑选：select/choose/pick out ③站立：stand up/rise to one's feet 情绪类 ①开心：joy/pleasure/delight ②惊讶的：astonished/surprised/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Having reached an agreement, the two brothers hurried back to their grandfather’s house for tools, and then raced to the woods.（现在分词作状语） [高分句型 2]. They spent hours crafting a smooth-textured, perfectly sized cane, convinced that Grandpa would cherish it.（运用了that连接的宾语从句） [高分句型 3]. It was at the moment that the grandsons appreciated the power of family affection.（运用了强调句型 “It was + 被强调部分 + that...”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级下学期期中考试英语学科试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时125 分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman think of this interview? A. Terrible. B. Satisfied. C. Uncertain. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a restaurant. 3. What can we say about the man? A. He is ill. B. He likes writing. C. He runs a store. 4. What will the speakers most likely do next? A. Give some directions. B. Report a traffic issue. C. Ask a policeman for help. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Officer and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What has Bob already done? A. Built a recycling industry. B. Held a club meeting. C. Advertised online. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new club. B. A social project. C. A campus lecture. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. What is the man worried about? A. The coming meeting. B. The language problem. C. The busy environment. 9. What is special about Halliday model glasses? A. They are very easy to use. B. They block out loud noise. C. They work better for the deaf. 10. Which model does the woman like most? A. The Halliday. B. The Captify. C. The Ray-Ban Metal! 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What does the man think keeps personal information safe? A. Switching to private mode. B. Reducing online followers. C. Posting no personal photos. 12. What does the man suggest Bella do online? A. Share fewer comments. B. Stay positive. C. Show respect. 13. When will Bella stop using her phone before bedtime? A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。 14. What do both noodles have in common? A. Rice as base. B. Ethnic roots. C. Production place. 15. How does the woman feel about the topic? A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Interested. 16. What makes flavors of the two noodles different? 11 CS A. Cooking methods. B. Regional taste. C. National cultures. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. Where does the route begin? A. In Greenwich Park. B. In London Eye. C. In Buckingham Palace. 18. Why does the sports event take place? A. To train athletes. B. To promote London. C. To raise funds. 19. What do we know about Sarah? A. She is a professional. B. She is a busy student. C. She ran for her daughter. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give race advice. B. To introduce the event. C. To encourage more runners. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide. Besides many incredible attractions, these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities, for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience. Golden Gate Bridge, USA Known for its rustic red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco, and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio. Banff National Park, Canada Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte, just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park. Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care. Balboa Park, USA The Balboa Park is one of the most-visited tourist attractions in San Diego, USA. The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature. You could spend an entire day exploring this oasis (绿洲) of culture in San Diego. Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange! The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. It’s the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BC. You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo, where you can see the pyramids directly! 1. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA? A. The longest bridge in the world. B. Many volunteers at yoga studios. C. The best scenic spot in San Francisco. D. The bridge with almost a century of history. 2. What do Banff National Park and Balboa Park have in common? A. Full of amazing natural views. B. Home to glacial lakes. C. Suitable for adventurous tours. D. Ideal sites for videographers. 3. What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza truly wonderful? A. Its location and view. B. Its history and preservation. C. Its height and history. D. Its culture and architecture. B At an altitude over 4,500 meters in Burang County, Ngari Prefecture, Southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, lies Mapam Yumco Lake. For over a decade, 42-year-old Dradul has devoted himself to protecting the wetland around this precious lake as an ecosystem guardian. Before becoming a guardian, he struggled with temporary jobs and hoped for a steady salary. Now, he earns a stable monthly income of 2,000 yuan and comes to feel a deep sense of purpose. “Protecting this lake makes me proud. It’s not just work — it’s about preserving it for future generations,” he said. Dradul’s workday begins early. He patrols (巡查) a fixed 10-kilometer route by motorcycle, with duties including observing the reserve, recording data, and addressing ecological threats. Last February, he and his team rescued a wing-broken eagle, sending it to a rescue center until it recovered. This July, they spent 20 minutes pulling a trapped wild yak out of a mudflat with ropes. Educating visitors is another core task. Dradul reminds tourists not to litter, drive on delicate grasslands, or leave waste. “In the past, the wetland was full of garbage and had fewer wild animals,” Dradul recalled. Today, the wetland is home to 411 plant species and 157 wildlife species — a remarkable level of biodiversity for such a high-altitude area. Yet, the work is far from easy. Climate change is a major threat: Melting ice and changing rainfall patterns cause shoreline changes and grassland degradation. Human activities also continue — some visitors still litter, bathe, or wash cars in the lake. With nearly 99,000 hectares (公顷) of wetland and only 90 guardians, remote areas can’t be patrolled daily. Despite these difficulties, Dradul remains hopeful. He dreams of Mapam Yumco Lake staying pure forever. “This responsibility, though built on small daily efforts, must be passed down. With sincerity and commitment, even the simplest actions can protect the lake’s beauty for generations,” he emphasized. 4. What is the original purpose of Dradul to work as a guardian? A. To seek a sense of purpose. B. To help animals in need. C. To protect a precious wetland. D. To earn a stable income. 5. Which of the following can best describe Dradul’s job? A. Well-paid and influential. B. Challenging but worthwhile. C. Relaxing and effective. D. Flexible and professional. 6. What does the underlined word “degradation” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Improvement. B. Decline. C. Expansion. D. Coexistence. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. A former temporary worker becomes a full-time animal rescuer. B. Climate change is the biggest danger to the plateau region. C. A guardian works hard to protect a high-altitude wetland. D. The biodiversity of Mapam Yumco Lake is under threat. C The intersection of art and technology has always fascinated humanity. Nowhere is this more evident than in the world of poetry, where artificial intelligence (AI) is starting to make significant steps. AI poets are computer programs designed to generate poems, modeled after the style, rhythm, and even some emotional aspects of human works. AI has the ability to analyze vast databases of existing poems, identifying patterns in language, rhyme structures. Using machine-learning patterns, some AI poets can generate new lines of poetry. However, a fundamental question remains: can AI-generated poetry truly replace the creative wisdom of human-made poetry? Human poets draw on a lifetime of experiences, emotions, and cultural contexts to create their works. They use language not just as a means of communication but as a way to express the indescribable. In contrast, AI operates based on data and pattern. While it can produce technically perfect poems, it lacks the lived experiences and subjective feelings that give human poetry its quality of being true. Poetry critics often point out that the best poems are those that resonate (共鸣) with readers, challenging their perspectives and bringing strong feelings. AI-generated poems, despite their technical complexity, often fail to achieve this emotional reflection. For instance, a human poem about love may capture the pain and joy of romantic relationships while an AI-generated poem on the same topic may seem lacking individual personality and imagination. Supporters of AI poets claim that it can popularize the art form, making poetry creation accessible to anyone with a computer. AI could inspire a new generation of poets. Additionally, AI can introduce novel combinations of words and ideas, expanding the boundaries of what is considered poetry. As the debate continues, the AI in poetry forces us to re-evaluate our understanding of creativity, art, and the human experience and challenges us to consider what makes a poem truly great. 8. What is the primary function of AI poets according to the passage? A. To boost human poets’ creativity. B. To teach people how to write poetry. C. To analyze problems of existing poems. D. To create poems based on human poetry. 9. What is a major limitation of AI-generated poetry compared to human poetry? A. It cannot identify patterns in language. B. It cannot reach the real emotional depth. C. It cannot produce technically perfect poems. D. It cannot generate poems with correct rhymes. 10. What is the potential benefit of AI poets? A. It can analyze traditional poetry. B. It can ensure the quality of poetry. C. It can help more people create poetry. D. It can quickly evaluate human poetry. 11. What is the author’s overall attitude toward AI poets? A. Fairly objective. B. Entirely positive. C. Quite negative. D. Highly critical. D In November 2020, a sudden huge wave lifted a lonely buoy 17.6 meters high off the coast of British Columbia. This four-story-tall wave has been confirmed as the most extreme rogue wave ever recorded. Such a rare event is believed to happen only once every 1,300 years. If the buoy hadn’t captured this moment, we might never have known it occurred at all. For hundreds of years, people thought rogue waves were just sea stories. That changed in 1995, when the myth turned into a fact. On New Year’s Day, a nearly 26-meter-high wave hit an oil-drilling platform about 160 kilometers off Norway’s coast. This wave, called the Draupner wave, broke all the scientific models scientists had made before. Since then, scientists have recorded many more rogue waves (even some in lakes). Though the Ucluelet wave near Vancouver Island wasn’t the tallest, its size compared to the waves around it was totally new. Scientists say a rogue wave is any wave that’s more than twice the height of the nearby waves. The Draupner wave was 25.6 meters tall, while the waves around it were only 12 meters. The Ucluelet wave was nearly three times as tall as the waves next to it. Johannes Gemmrich, a physicist from the University of Victoria, says, “In terms of size ratio, the Ucluelet wave is probably the most extreme rogue wave we’ve ever found. We’ve only seen a few such waves in rough seas, and none this big.” Thankfully, neither the Ucluelet nor the Draupner wave caused serious damage or deaths. But other rogue waves have. For example, some ships that disappeared in the 1970s are now thought to have been sunk by these sudden, huge waves. The floating remains left behind look like they were destroyed by a giant wave crest. 12. When did people start to accept the existence of rogue waves? A. In 1970s. B. In 2020. C. In 1995. D. Hundreds of years ago. 13. What can we infer from the text? A. The Ucluelet wave was found in a lake near Vancouver Island. B. Early scientific research failed to predict rogue waves accurately. C. Rogue waves occur more frequently in the 21st century than before. D. The remains of sunken ships can all prove the existence of rogue waves. 14. How high were the waves around the Draupner wave? A. 12 meters. B. 17.6 meters. C. 25.6 meters. D. 26 meters. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Discovery of Rogue Waves in History B. The Most Extreme Rogue Wave Ever Recorded C. The Difference Between Ucluelet and Draupner Wave D. The Harm Caused by Sudden and Huge Rogue Waves 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What comes to your mind when you hear the words “science fiction”? Most people might picture aliens, robots, or trips to distant planets. ____16____ Actually, science fiction, commonly known as sci-fi, is far more than just fun adventures in imaginary worlds; it is a special lens (透镜) that helps us look at our present world more clearly. One feature of science fiction is its link to science. ____17____ It is unlike fantasy stories, which rely on magic and supernatural rules. For instance, stories about AI are often based on the real development of computer science which we see today. Even when writers create completely new planets, they usually set logical rules for the environment and the creatures living there, just as real-world science works. Another key character of science fiction is its focus on human issues. ____18____ Take the classic sci-fi story Fahrenheit 451 for example: It describes a future where books are burnt by the government, but its real theme is to warn people about the danger of ignoring independent thinking in the present. Many stories about space exploration also talk about teamwork, courage, and the significance of protecting our home planet, themes that are just as relevant to our daily lives. ____19____ Early sci-fi works written in the 19th century, such as Jules Verne’s 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, imagined submarines (潜水艇) and space travel long before these inventions appeared. Today, writers are still exploring issues raised by new technologies: How will AI change our jobs? Can we stop climate change with future tech? These questions let us think about our choices right now. Science fiction connects the past, present and future, so it never goes out of style. It is more than a prediction of what the world will be like. ____20____ A. It also plays a significant part in inspiring invention. B. There are many different kinds of science fiction stories. C. While that idea is not wrong, it only touches the surface. D. It is a reminder that we have the power to shape our future. E. It uses future settings to talk about problems we face today. F. A great many people love sci-fi because it brings them excitement. G. It is rooted in real scientific knowledge or reasonable guesses about future tech. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35 分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I got my first chance to dive in the sea. Diving 15 meters below the surface, I was ____21____ by the colorful fish swimming past and the soft coral waving in the current. Half an hour later, I ____22____ something half-buried in the sand. I swam ____23____, expecting to find a rare shell or an old fishing net. Instead, it was a sealed glass bottle, glowing faintly inside. As I ____24____ to grab it, my oxygen tank got caught on a piece of broken coral. I pulled hard to free myself, but the tank’s valve (阀门) started leaking ____25____. My oxygen meter dropped sharply, and my heart raced with ____26____. I’d been taught never to rush to the ____27____ too fast, so I tried to calm down, holding the bottle tightly in one hand. Just then, my coach noticed my abnormal ____28____ and swam over quickly. He ____29____ his backup oxygen with me, and we inched upward carefully. When we got back on the boat, I ____30____ the bottle carefully. There was a folded note inside, reading, “If you find this, please plant one mangrove sapling (红树幼苗) by the shore. The ocean ____31____ us with everything — we owe it a little care.” That afternoon, I planted a small mangrove with the ____32____. Looking at the tiny tree standing in the mud, I ____33____ a truth. The ocean doesn’t just hide ____34____ for us to find. It hides reminders that every small act of care can ripple out (涟漪式传播) and ____35____ the lives we never expect. 21. A. confused B. frightened C. amazed D. annoyed 22. A. remembered B. recognized C. imagined D. noticed 23. A. closer B. deeper C. longer D. farther 24. A. held on B. set down C. reached out D. gave out 25. A. accidentally B. slowly C. suddenly D. frequently 26. A. panic B. anger C. regret D. doubt 27. A. surface B. edge C. floor D. pool 28. A. images B. symbols C. signals D. figures 29. A. replaced B. exchanged C. involved D. shared 30. A. opened B. threw C. broke D. shook 31. A. greets B. gifts C. equips D. assists 32. A. captain B. fisherman C. coach D. owner 33. A. exposed B. explained C. handled D. realized 34. A. treasures B. properties C. donations D. rewards 35. A. surprise B. touch C. amuse D. convince 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Orange Isle, ____36____ (locate) in the Xiangjiang River in Changsha, is a world-famous scenic spot and a cultural symbol of Hunan. It is ____37____ (official) recognized as the longest inland river island in China, with fantastic natural scenery and profound cultural meaning. The statue of the young Mao Zedong, which is the most iconic sight, stands at the northern end of the isle. ____38____ makes the statue special is its huge size and artistic value. It ____39____ (create) to show the ambition and courage of young people in the early 21st century. Walking along the river, ____40____ (visitor) can enjoy peaceful views and feel the power of nature. The place ____41____ Mao Zedong wrote his famous poem Changsha has become a place of interest for millions of people. The local government ____42____ (improve) the environment greatly in recent years, ____43____ (attract) more tourists from home and abroad. Today, Orange Isle is not only ____44____ beautiful attraction but also a meaningful place full of ____45____ (history) stories. 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 根据下列句子所给汉语意思填空，或根据所给提示词完成句子，注意每空一词。 46. Mary took out a ________ (手帕) from her coat pocket and gently wiped her mouth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The doctor told me that the drug could give me ________ (暂时的) relief from the sharp pain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The latest smartphone model is vastly ________ (更好的) to the old one in terms of performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. He benefited more than he had expected when he chose to play against such an ________ (对手). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The company plans to __________ (赞助) television programmes as part of its marketing strategy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The society has a distinct ________ (divide) of labor between men and women. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. We are calling to make sure that you will keep your ________ (appoint) with Dr Jones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. There were instructions for the ________ (distribute) of warm clothing to the flood victims. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. We have been told that there is no cell phone ________ (cover) in this wild and deserted valley. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. I have in my ________ (possess) silverware (银器) passed down in my family for generations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (满分15 分) 56. 假定你是李华，下周五你校计划举办主题为“诗歌与我的生活”的英语演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1. 诗歌在我们生活中的作用； 2. 呼吁大家尝试读诗或写诗。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone, The topic of my speech today is “Poetry and Our Life”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第二节 (满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer break was drawing near. Leo and his brother Max burst with joy and kept talking about the trip at the thought of visiting their grandparents again. The long-awaited day came at last. ‘With the whole family all packed and ready, they headed eagerly right away to their grandparents’ small house. On the way, the brothers chatted excitedly about the fun times they’d shared with their grandparents before. At last a cozy small blue house with a high white chimney came into sight gradually. Behind it lay the quiet forest holding their sweet good memories with Grandpa, They pulled up at the driveway where Grandma stood at the end waiting happily with a big smile. Leo and Max each hugged Grandma tightly, then rushed quickly into the living room, yelling “Grandpa, we’re home!” Seeing them walk in, Grandpa was over the moon. He tried to stand with all his strength from his chair but failed, a helpless look flashing across his face. Grandma sighed softly — she had thought more than once lately that a cane (拐杖) would help him, though she hadn’t mentioned it yet, knowing how stubborn he was. Grandma explained his health had worsened fast lately and he might never stand up alone again. But Grandpa insisted, “I can!” Still in his boyish way. Mum and the grandparents were delighted to reunite after such a long time, sitting together and chatting about what had happened recently. Bored with the adults’ slow conversation, the brothers wandered into the green forest. Tall trees stretched high skyward, thick branches crossing overhead while young ones standing straight like brave guards. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell birds’ origins easily by their calls. Trees, birds, lizards, small bugs… How many happy moments they’d shared with him here before! Worried Grandpa couldn’t stand up, Leo said, “We need to cheer him up.” “Grandpa loves birds — let’s catch one for him?” Max suggested softly. “But he hates birds being caged!” Leo shook his head firmly. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a clever thought hit Leo suddenly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Filled with joy, the brothers presented it to Grandpa. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $