精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡月亮岛学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试卷

2025年上期八年级错题重做卷-英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号： 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求 4.答题卡上不准使用涂改液等，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.本学科试卷共61道题目，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What led the boy to the lake? A. A mouse. B. A lion. C. A horse. 2. How heavy is Qiqi now? A. 15 kilos. B.23 kilos. C.50 kilos. 3. When does the girl want to share the book? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 4. What does the girl want to do now? A. Pick up the rubbish. B. Put up a tent. C. Play by the river. 5. What is Mr. Depp probably? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A singer. 第二节 (共15 小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. Where is the girl going? A. To a zoo. B. To a bank. C. To a hospital. 7. What is the best way to go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What story did Rick just read? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Sun. B. Jingwei Trics to Fill the Sca. C. Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant. 9. How often does Rick go to the librar A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What is the area of the salt lake? A. 105 square kilometers. B. 132 square kilomcters. C. 400 square kilometers. 11. What will Nelly do after she gets home? A. Send some photos. B. Repair the computer. C. Watch a video. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What does Jack think mountain climbing? A. It's boring. B. It's dangerous. C. It's fun. 13. How long is the river? A. About 6km. B. About 7km. C. About8km. 14. What does Marry want to do in the village? A. Go camping. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Who helped Anna carry heavy things while moving house? A. Anna' father. B. Anna's brother. C. Anna's friend. 16. How high is the highest mountain near Anna's new house? A. 1100 meters. B. 1300 meters. C. 1500 meters. 17. What is Dale going to do? A. Make some popcorn. B. Feed the chickens. C. Go mountain climbing 听材料，回答小题。 18. What time does the morning team meeting begin? A. At 7:40. B. At 7:50. C.8:00. 19. What did Ella pick up for a visitor last week? A. The bag. B. The jacket. C. The phone. 20. What is Frank doing after dinner these days? A. Taking online lessons. B. Playing with Ella. C. Washing his clothes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 A All animals make time for sleeping. They sleep in different ways. Cows and sheep sleep standing up, and bats sleep upside down. Many birds sleep with their heads under their wings (翅膀). Different animals sleep for different amounts (数量) of time. Grazing animals (食草动物) need to eat most of the day. Those animals usually spend less time sleeping than other animals do. Animals Daily (每日的) Hours of Sleep Animals Daily Hours of Sleep Brown Bat 20 Dog 10.5 Squirrel 15 Giraffe 2 Lion 13.5 Horse 3 Cat 12 1. Which of the following animals sleeps the most according to the material? A. A cat. B. A squirrel. C. A lion. 2. Which is TRUE according to the material? A. Some animals never sleep. B. Sheep stand up when sleeping. C. Giraffes spend more time sleeping than horses. B With changing times, teachers need to find new ways to inspire (激励) their students. Balci, a teacher from a primary school in Turkey, is doing just that. With AI tools (人工智能工具), she created pictures of what her students might look like in the future, based on (基于) each student’s dream. In a video online, Balci asked her students what they wanted to be when they grew up. Then, she used AI tools to create pictures of them in their dream jobs. For example, Ali wanted to be an astronaut, and AI showed him in a spacesuit (宇航服) in the picture. Mark wanted to be a doctor, and AI showed him in a white coat in the picture. The pictures showed what the students could be in the future. They were surprised and happy to see themselves as doctors, teachers, pilots, astronauts, artists, and football players! Balci called the students one by one to experience the surprise. “They told me their dream jobs, and I created pictures for them. They were very happy when they got the pictures showing their future jobs. Their happiness made me happy too,” she said. Balci’s way was very helpful and meaningful. The pictures helped the students see their possible futures and inspired them to pursue their dreams. She hoped her students’ beautiful dreams would come true in the future. 3. What did Balci do with AI tools to inspire her students? A. She made videos of their futures. B. She drew many pictures of their school life. C. She created pictures of what they might look like in the future. 4. What did Balci ask her students about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their dream jobs. C. Their favorite subjects. 5. What does the underlined word “pursue” mean in the last paragraph? A. 等待 B. 追逐 C. 改变 6. What is the best title of the passage? A. Useful Jobs in the Future B. The Importance of AI in Art C. The Use of AI in Education C There are many tiny wonders that human eyes can’t see. Thanks to photomicrographers (微观摄影师), we can see the amazing small worlds. Zhang Yefei is one of the photomicrographers. In the past three years, the 42-year-old engineer from Jiangsu has shot (拍摄) the eggs of hundreds of butterfly and moth (蛾) species in his free time. His photo of moth eggs won him a top 20 award (奖) at the 2022 Nikon Small World Competition in October. Looking for moth eggs is very difficult, because they are often really small. Zhang usually takes a magnifying glass during his trips to the wild. He uses it to look for the leaves with eggs on them. To take photos of eggs, Zhang uses a microscope and some special tools. But a photo can only clearly show a small part of the egg. It usually takes 500 to 1,000 photos for Zhang to fully present an egg. Then, he uses computer technology to put all the clear parts in the right place. It often takes him about six hours to finish one photo, with the longest one taking 21 hours. “I'm not a full-time photomicrographer, so I don’t have enough time to shoot and make photos,” Zhang said. Although it has many difficulties, taking photos also brings Zhang surprises. While he uses LED lights to help take the photos, the temperature can help the incubation (孵化) of the eggs. So he was able to see how a larva (幼虫) turns into a butterfly. “I’ll try and find out more interesting things about the small world and bring them to light,” Zhang said. 7. What will a photomicrographer probably take pictures of? A. Stars. B. Moth eggs. C. Elephants. 8. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Zhang Yefei won 20 awards at the 2022 Nikon Small World Competition. B. It is easy for Zhang Yefei to look for moth eggs. C. Zhang usually spends a lot of time making a photo. 9. Why does Zhang take a magnifying glass during his trips to the wild? A. Because he likes collecting magnifying glasses. B. Because moth eggs are very small and he needs it to look for leaves with eggs. C. Because he wants to observe big animals better. 10. When Zhang saw how a larva turned into a butterfly, he felt ________. A. surprised and happy B. angry and sad C. tired but excited 11. The passage is probably from________. A. a magazine B. a storybook C. a diary 第二节(共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most of us know some simple geographical facts, like the highest mountain or the deepest ocean in the world. But for some surprising facts about our planet, you’ll have to read on! ____12____ When we think of deserts, we usually picture sand and camels (骆驼). However, in the science world, a desert is a place that gets less than 250 mm of water each year. Although Antarctica is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 150 mm of water every year. So it’s in fact a desert! Russia has 11 time zones(时区). Russia is the largest country in the world. ____13____ It has an island (岛) called Big Diomede, which is very close to Little Diomede, an island in the US. Although the two islands are only about 4 km from each other, they’re in different time zones. So there is a 21-hour time difference between them! The Dead Sea is getting smaller. The Dead Sea is the lowest (最低的) place on land, and it’s very important in the world. ____14____It used to cover about 1,000 km², but now it covers only about 600 km². Australia is wider than the moon. Australia is about 4,000 km wide, while the moon is only 3,400 km across. ____15____ The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old, but it can still surprise us. It just goes to show what an amazing planet we live on! A. And it covers many areas. B. These facts are both amazing and funny. C. This makes Australia wider than the moon itself. D. Antarctica (南极洲) is the world’s biggest desert. E. But it is getting smaller because of human activities. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a cruel (残暴的) king named Dionysius. He knew that thousands of people ____16____ him, so he was always afraid that someone should take his life. But he was very rich, and he lived in a fine palace. One day, his courtier (朝臣) Damocles said to him, “How happy you must be! You have ____17____ that any man could wish for.” “Perhaps you would like to share places with me, “suggested the king. Damocles accepted happily. The next day, Damocles was led into the palace, and all the servants treated him as a ____18____. He sat down at a table, and rich foods were placed before him. He felt that he was ____19____ man in the world. ____20____ he rested in a soft seat, he raised his eyes to the ceiling and happened to see a sharp sword (剑) right above his head. And it was only held up by a single horsehair. What if the hair should break? There was ____21____ every moment. The smile on the face of Damocles ____22____. His face became pale. His hands shook. He wanted no more food, and he could drink no more wine. He longed to be out of the palace, and away, he cared not where. “What’s the matter?” said the king. “That ____23____!” cried Damocles. He was so scared that he couldn’t move. “Yes,” said Dionysius. “I know it. But why should that ____24____ you? I have a sword over my head all the time. Every moment I'm ____25____ losing my life.” “Let me go.” said Damocles. “I now see that I was mistaken, and that the rich and powerful are not so happy as they seem. Let me go back to my old, poor and little house.” 16. A. loved B. hated C. believed 17. A. everything B. nothing C. something 18. A. guest B. friend C. king 19. A. the happiest B. the cruelest C. the smartest 20. A. Because B. If C. When 21. A. luck B. danger C. anger 22. A. went away B. showed up C. worked out 23. A. food B. drink C. sword 24. A. shame B. excite C. trouble 25. A. at risk of B. in love with C. in control of 第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went on an exciting vacation to Dali in Yunnan Province with my family. We had a great time there. Our first stop was Erhai Lake. When I saw it, I fell in love ____26____ it right away. The water was so clear ____27____ it looked like a big mirror showing the blue sky and white clouds. It seemed that nature painted a wonderful picture just for us. The sun ____28____ (shine) brightly, making the lake glitter (闪耀). Many ____29____ (couple) by the lake were happily taking photos. What a romantic (浪漫的) scene it was! The next day, we visited Dali Ancient City. Walking along the streets felt like going back hundreds of years. The stone streets were full of tourists. We saw people making beautiful silk items (物品). They felt soft and smooth (柔软光滑的), and I couldn’t stop ____30____ (buy) a few. We tasted delicious snacks and listened to stories from shop owners. They shared how the government worked hard ____31____ (protect) these old things so we could enjoy them. On the third day, we climbed Cangshan Mountain. Although it’s not the tallest mountain in Yunnan, Cangshan is one of the ____32____ (beautiful) mountains. When we reached the top, seeing ____33____ whole city of Dali, I was excited. At the same time, I felt a huge sense of ____34____ (achieve)! Our trip to Dali was ____35____ (amaze). I can’t want to go back! 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jane Goodall, the English zoologist and world’s famous expert on chimpanzees (黑猩猩) visited China between November 11th and December 4th, 2024. She came to celebrate the 30th anniversary (周年纪念日) of her Roots & Shoots program inChina. When Goodall was a child, she loved to read and spend time in nature. Her mother always encouraged her to ask questions and learn more. Goodall dreamed of seeing animals in their natural homes. In 1957, when Goodall was 23, she traveled to Kenya, Africa. There, she met the famous scientist Louis Leakey. He was looking for someone to study chimpanzees to learn more about human history. Once he got to know Goodall, he knew she was the right person for the job. Goodall went to Tanzania in July 1960 and began working at the Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve. She quickly realized it was not easy to study chimpanzees. To get close to them, she spent months gaining their trust. She discovered (发现) that chimpanzees are smart animals and their lives are very similar to ours. She gave each of them a human name instead of using numbers. In October 1960, Goodall made an amazing discovery. She saw two chimpanzees using tools (工具) to get food. Before this, people thought only humans used tools. This discovery showed that chimpanzees are intelligent (有智力的) and social animals. Throughout her life, Goodall has worked hard to protect both animals and the environment. She started the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977. In 1991, she set up Roots & Shoots program, which came to China in 1994, to encourage young people to take action to help the Earth. “If we all do our part to help, the world will be a better place,” she said. 36. What did Jane Goodall dream of doing when she was a child? __________________________________________________ 37. Did Jane Goodall give each of chimpanzees a human name? __________________________________________________ 38. When did Jane Goodall discover chimpanzees could use tools? __________________________________________________ 39. Why did Jane Goodall set up Roots & Shoots program? __________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Jane Goodall? __________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. Jane Goodall长期致力于黑猩猩野外研究与野生动物保护，因此，她成为了动物的朋友。为了学习Jane Goodall与动物和谐共处的精神，班级开展主题为“Animal Friends”的项目式学习，老师要求大家在项目总结会上用英语介绍自己研究的一种动物。你研究的动物是章鱼，请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，为发言做准备。 Octopus (章鱼) Body: eight arms, three hearts, no bones (骨头)... Ability: change colors and shapes, make ink (墨汁)... Challenges ocean pollution, unsafe, short of food... How to protect 1. What can students do? 2. What can the government do? 要求： 1短文必须包含表格内所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3文中不得出现个人真实信息。 Today, I want to talk about an amazing animal, the octopus. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上期八年级错题重做卷-英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号： 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求 4.答题卡上不准使用涂改液等，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.本学科试卷共61道题目，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What led the boy to the lake? A. A mouse. B. A lion. C. A horse. 2. How heavy is Qiqi now? A. 15 kilos. B.23 kilos. C.50 kilos. 3. When does the girl want to share the book? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 4. What does the girl want to do now? A. Pick up the rubbish. B. Put up a tent. C. Play by the river. 5. What is Mr. Depp probably? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A singer. 第二节 (共15 小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. Where is the girl going? A. To a zoo. B. To a bank. C. To a hospital. 7. What is the best way to go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What story did Rick just read? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Sun. B. Jingwei Trics to Fill the Sca. C. Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant. 9. How often does Rick go to the librar A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What is the area of the salt lake? A. 105 square kilometers. B. 132 square kilomcters. C. 400 square kilometers. 11. What will Nelly do after she gets home? A. Send some photos. B. Repair the computer. C. Watch a video. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What does Jack think mountain climbing? A. It's boring. B. It's dangerous. C. It's fun. 13. How long is the river? A. About 6km. B. About 7km. C. About8km. 14. What does Marry want to do in the village? A. Go camping. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Who helped Anna carry heavy things while moving house? A. Anna' father. B. Anna's brother. C. Anna's friend. 16. How high is the highest mountain near Anna's new house? A. 1100 meters. B. 1300 meters. C. 1500 meters. 17. What is Dale going to do? A. Make some popcorn. B. Feed the chickens. C. Go mountain climbing 听材料，回答小题。 18. What time does the morning team meeting begin? A. At 7:40. B. At 7:50. C.8:00. 19. What did Ella pick up for a visitor last week? A. The bag. B. The jacket. C. The phone. 20. What is Frank doing after dinner these days? A. Taking online lessons. B. Playing with Ella. C. Washing his clothes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 A All animals make time for sleeping. They sleep in different ways. Cows and sheep sleep standing up, and bats sleep upside down. Many birds sleep with their heads under their wings (翅膀). Different animals sleep for different amounts (数量) of time. Grazing animals (食草动物) need to eat most of the day. Those animals usually spend less time sleeping than other animals do. Animals Daily (每日的) Hours of Sleep Animals Daily Hours of Sleep Brown Bat 20 Dog 10.5 Squirrel 15 Giraffe 2 Lion 13.5 Horse 3 Cat 12 1. Which of the following animals sleeps the most according to the material? A. A cat. B. A squirrel. C. A lion. 2. Which is TRUE according to the material? A. Some animals never sleep. B. Sheep stand up when sleeping. C. Giraffes spend more time sleeping than horses. 【答案】1. B 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式和每日睡眠时间，并以表格形式列出了部分动物的具体睡眠时长。 【1题详解】 根据表格数据，Brown Bat（20小时）、Squirrel（15小时）、Lion（13.5小时）、Cat（12小时）、Dog（10.5小时）、Horse（3小时）、Giraffe（2小时），选项中的动物里Squirrel（15小时）睡眠时间比Cat（12小时）和Lion（13.5小时）更长。 【2题详解】 原文提到“Cows and sheep sleep standing up”，说明羊是站着睡觉的。 B With changing times, teachers need to find new ways to inspire (激励) their students. Balci, a teacher from a primary school in Turkey, is doing just that. With AI tools (人工智能工具), she created pictures of what her students might look like in the future, based on (基于) each student’s dream. In a video online, Balci asked her students what they wanted to be when they grew up. Then, she used AI tools to create pictures of them in their dream jobs. For example, Ali wanted to be an astronaut, and AI showed him in a spacesuit (宇航服) in the picture. Mark wanted to be a doctor, and AI showed him in a white coat in the picture. The pictures showed what the students could be in the future. They were surprised and happy to see themselves as doctors, teachers, pilots, astronauts, artists, and football players! Balci called the students one by one to experience the surprise. “They told me their dream jobs, and I created pictures for them. They were very happy when they got the pictures showing their future jobs. Their happiness made me happy too,” she said. Balci’s way was very helpful and meaningful. The pictures helped the students see their possible futures and inspired them to pursue their dreams. She hoped her students’ beautiful dreams would come true in the future. 3. What did Balci do with AI tools to inspire her students? A. She made videos of their futures. B. She drew many pictures of their school life. C. She created pictures of what they might look like in the future. 4. What did Balci ask her students about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their dream jobs. C. Their favorite subjects. 5. What does the underlined word “pursue” mean in the last paragraph? A. 等待 B. 追逐 C. 改变 6. What is the best title of the passage? A. Useful Jobs in the Future B. The Importance of AI in Art C. The Use of AI in Education 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了土耳其教师Balci利用AI工具，根据学生的梦想职业生成未来形象，以此激励学生追逐梦想的故事，体现了AI在教育中的创新应用。 【3题详解】 第一段“With AI tools (人工智能工具), she created pictures of what her students might look like in the future, based on (基于) each student’s dream.”说明她用AI工具生成了学生们未来的样子的图片。 【4题详解】 第二段“In a video online, Balci asked her students what they wanted to be when they grew up.”及第三段“They told me their dream jobs”说明她询问了学生们的梦想职业。 【5题详解】 最后一段“The pictures helped the students see their possible futures and inspired them to pursue their dreams.”表示这些图片激励学生去追逐梦想，pursue意为“追逐”。 【6题详解】 全文围绕教师Balci利用AI工具激励学生的教育故事展开，核心是AI在教育中的应用。 C There are many tiny wonders that human eyes can’t see. Thanks to photomicrographers (微观摄影师), we can see the amazing small worlds. Zhang Yefei is one of the photomicrographers. In the past three years, the 42-year-old engineer from Jiangsu has shot (拍摄) the eggs of hundreds of butterfly and moth (蛾) species in his free time. His photo of moth eggs won him a top 20 award (奖) at the 2022 Nikon Small World Competition in October. Looking for moth eggs is very difficult, because they are often really small. Zhang usually takes a magnifying glass during his trips to the wild. He uses it to look for the leaves with eggs on them. To take photos of eggs, Zhang uses a microscope and some special tools. But a photo can only clearly show a small part of the egg. It usually takes 500 to 1,000 photos for Zhang to fully present an egg. Then, he uses computer technology to put all the clear parts in the right place. It often takes him about six hours to finish one photo, with the longest one taking 21 hours. “I'm not a full-time photomicrographer, so I don’t have enough time to shoot and make photos,” Zhang said. Although it has many difficulties, taking photos also brings Zhang surprises. While he uses LED lights to help take the photos, the temperature can help the incubation (孵化) of the eggs. So he was able to see how a larva (幼虫) turns into a butterfly. “I’ll try and find out more interesting things about the small world and bring them to light,” Zhang said. 7. What will a photomicrographer probably take pictures of? A. Stars. B. Moth eggs. C. Elephants. 8. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Zhang Yefei won 20 awards at the 2022 Nikon Small World Competition. B. It is easy for Zhang Yefei to look for moth eggs. C. Zhang usually spends a lot of time making a photo. 9. Why does Zhang take a magnifying glass during his trips to the wild? A. Because he likes collecting magnifying glasses. B. Because moth eggs are very small and he needs it to look for leaves with eggs. C. Because he wants to observe big animals better. 10. When Zhang saw how a larva turned into a butterfly, he felt ________. A. surprised and happy B. angry and sad C. tired but excited 11. The passage is probably from________. A. a magazine B. a storybook C. a diary 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江苏工程师张叶飞利用业余时间拍摄蝴蝶和蛾卵微观照片，凭借蛾卵作品入围2022年尼康微观世界摄影大赛前20名的故事。 【7题详解】 微观摄影师拍摄微小物体，蛾卵“Moth eggs”符合“微小世界”的主题。 【8题详解】 由第四段“It often takes him about six hours to finish one photo, with the longest one taking 21 hours. ”可知，制作一张照片要花很长时间。 【9题详解】 由第三段“Looking for moth eggs is very difficult, because they are often really small.”和“He uses it to look for the leaves with eggs on them.”可知放大镜的作用。 【10题详解】 最后一段提到“taking photos also brings Zhang surprises”，看到幼虫变蝴蝶是惊喜的发现。 【11题详解】 本文是人物报道/科普文章，介绍微观摄影师的事迹，最可能来自magazine“杂志”。storybook“故事书”和diary“日记”，均不符合。 第二节(共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most of us know some simple geographical facts, like the highest mountain or the deepest ocean in the world. But for some surprising facts about our planet, you’ll have to read on! ____12____ When we think of deserts, we usually picture sand and camels (骆驼). However, in the science world, a desert is a place that gets less than 250 mm of water each year. Although Antarctica is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 150 mm of water every year. So it’s in fact a desert! Russia has 11 time zones(时区). Russia is the largest country in the world. ____13____ It has an island (岛) called Big Diomede, which is very close to Little Diomede, an island in the US. Although the two islands are only about 4 km from each other, they’re in different time zones. So there is a 21-hour time difference between them! The Dead Sea is getting smaller. The Dead Sea is the lowest (最低的) place on land, and it’s very important in the world. ____14____It used to cover about 1,000 km², but now it covers only about 600 km². Australia is wider than the moon. Australia is about 4,000 km wide, while the moon is only 3,400 km across. ____15____ The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old, but it can still surprise us. It just goes to show what an amazing planet we live on! A. And it covers many areas. B. These facts are both amazing and funny. C. This makes Australia wider than the moon itself. D. Antarctica (南极洲) is the world’s biggest desert. E. But it is getting smaller because of human activities. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于地球的几个令人惊讶的地理事实，包括南极洲实际上是世界上最大的沙漠、俄罗斯拥有11个时区且相邻岛屿时差达21小时、死海因人类活动不断缩小、以及澳大利亚比月球还宽等，展现了地球这一古老星球的神奇之处。 【12题详解】 下文提到“Although Antarctica is mostly covered in ice…So it’s in fact a desert!”，D选项“Antarctica (南极洲) is the world’s biggest desert.”概括本段内容，并引出下文对南极洲为何是沙漠的解释。 【13题详解】 由小标题“Russia has 11 time zones”和前一句“Russia is the largest country in the world.”可知，俄罗斯占地面积很广，占据很多区域。A项“而且它覆盖许多地区。”符合文意。 【14题详解】 上文提到“The Dead Sea is the lowest place on land…”，下文说“It used to cover about 1,000 km², but now it covers only about 600 km².”，E选项“But it is getting smaller because of human activities.”承上启下，说明死海面积缩小的原因。 【15题详解】 由前文“Australia is about 4,000 km wide, while the moon is only 3,400 km across.”可知，澳大利亚比月球更宽，C项“这使得澳大利亚比月球本身还宽。”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a cruel (残暴的) king named Dionysius. He knew that thousands of people ____16____ him, so he was always afraid that someone should take his life. But he was very rich, and he lived in a fine palace. One day, his courtier (朝臣) Damocles said to him, “How happy you must be! You have ____17____ that any man could wish for.” “Perhaps you would like to share places with me, “suggested the king. Damocles accepted happily. The next day, Damocles was led into the palace, and all the servants treated him as a ____18____. He sat down at a table, and rich foods were placed before him. He felt that he was ____19____ man in the world. ____20____ he rested in a soft seat, he raised his eyes to the ceiling and happened to see a sharp sword (剑) right above his head. And it was only held up by a single horsehair. What if the hair should break? There was ____21____ every moment. The smile on the face of Damocles ____22____. His face became pale. His hands shook. He wanted no more food, and he could drink no more wine. He longed to be out of the palace, and away, he cared not where. “What’s the matter?” said the king. “That ____23____!” cried Damocles. He was so scared that he couldn’t move. “Yes,” said Dionysius. “I know it. But why should that ____24____ you? I have a sword over my head all the time. Every moment I'm ____25____ losing my life.” “Let me go.” said Damocles. “I now see that I was mistaken, and that the rich and powerful are not so happy as they seem. Let me go back to my old, poor and little house.” 16. A. loved B. hated C. believed 17. A. everything B. nothing C. something 18. A. guest B. friend C. king 19. A. the happiest B. the cruelest C. the smartest 20. A. Because B. If C. When 21. A. luck B. danger C. anger 22. A. went away B. showed up C. worked out 23. A. food B. drink C. sword 24. A. shame B. excite C. trouble 25. A. at risk of B. in love with C. in control of 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了暴君狄奥尼修斯与朝臣达摩克利斯的故事，通过“达摩克利斯之剑”的情节，揭示了权贵背后潜藏的危险。 【16题详解】 句意：他知道成千上万的人憎恨他，所以他总是害怕有人会夺走他的生命。 根据前文“a cruel king named Dionysius”的语境，可知人们对他是憎恨而非爱戴或相信，应选用hated。若用loved则与后文害怕被杀的逻辑矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：你拥有任何男人都能渴望的一切。 根据前文“How happy you must be!”的感叹语境，可知达摩克利斯认为国王拥有所有东西，应选用everything。若用nothing则与前文 “very rich, lived in a fine palace” 的描述矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天，达摩克利斯被带进宫殿，所有的仆人都像对待国王一样对待他。 根据后文他坐在摆满美食的餐桌前，可知仆人将他视为国王招待，应选用king。若用friend则无法体现国王的待遇场景，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他觉得自己是世界上最幸福的人。 根据前文他被当作国王招待、享受美食的情节，可知他此时认为自己最幸福，应选用the happiest。若用the cruelest则与他开心的状态相反，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当他坐在软椅上休息时，他抬头看到天花板上有一把锋利的剑。 根据后文描述的两个动作（休息、抬头），可知此处需表示时间的连词，应选用When。Because表原因、If表假设，均不符合两个动作同时发生的逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：万一头发断了呢？每一刻都有危险。 根据前文“a sharp sword held up by a single horsehair”的情节，可知达摩克利斯意识到了死亡的危险，应选用danger。 【22题详解】 句意：达摩克利斯脸上的笑容消失了。 根据后文“His face became pale. His hands shook.”的状态，可知他的笑容消失了，应选用went away。若用showed up则与后文的害怕反应相反，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：那把剑！达摩克利斯喊道。 根据前文他看到了天花板上的剑，此时害怕地喊出的内容应与剑相关，应选用sword。 【24题详解】 句意：但那为什么会困扰你呢？ 根据后文国王说自己也时刻面临死亡威胁，可知国王反问达摩克利斯为什么会被这件事困扰，应选用trouble。 【25题详解】 句意：每一刻我都冒着失去生命的风险。 根据前文国王一直害怕被杀死的语境，可知他时刻处于失去生命的风险中，应选用at risk of。 第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went on an exciting vacation to Dali in Yunnan Province with my family. We had a great time there. Our first stop was Erhai Lake. When I saw it, I fell in love ____26____ it right away. The water was so clear ____27____ it looked like a big mirror showing the blue sky and white clouds. It seemed that nature painted a wonderful picture just for us. The sun ____28____ (shine) brightly, making the lake glitter (闪耀). Many ____29____ (couple) by the lake were happily taking photos. What a romantic (浪漫的) scene it was! The next day, we visited Dali Ancient City. Walking along the streets felt like going back hundreds of years. The stone streets were full of tourists. We saw people making beautiful silk items (物品). They felt soft and smooth (柔软光滑的), and I couldn’t stop ____30____ (buy) a few. We tasted delicious snacks and listened to stories from shop owners. They shared how the government worked hard ____31____ (protect) these old things so we could enjoy them. On the third day, we climbed Cangshan Mountain. Although it’s not the tallest mountain in Yunnan, Cangshan is one of the ____32____ (beautiful) mountains. When we reached the top, seeing ____33____ whole city of Dali, I was excited. At the same time, I felt a huge sense of ____34____ (achieve)! Our trip to Dali was ____35____ (amaze). I can’t want to go back! 【答案】26. with 27. that 28. shone 29. couples 30. buying 31. to protect 32. most beautiful 33. the 34. achievement 35. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去云南大理的一次愉快旅行，介绍了洱海、大理古城和苍山的所见所闻。 【26题详解】 句意：当我看到它时，我立刻就爱上了它。固定搭配fall in love with表示“爱上……”，故填with。 【27题详解】 句意：水是如此清澈，看起来就像一面映着蓝天白云的大镜子。固定搭配so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 【28题详解】 句意：阳光明媚，使湖面闪闪发光。句子描述过去的场景，用一般过去时，shine的过去式是shone。 【29题详解】 句意：湖边的许多情侣正在开心地拍照。Many后接可数名词复数，couple的复数形式是couples。 【30题详解】 句意：它们摸起来柔软光滑，我忍不住买了几件。固定搭配couldn’t stop doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”，buy的动名词形式是buying。 【31题详解】 句意：他们分享了政府如何努力保护这些古老的东西，以便我们能够欣赏它们。固定搭配work hard to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然苍山不是云南最高的山，但它是最美丽的山之一。固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，beautiful的最高级是most beautiful。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们到达山顶，看到整个大理市时，我很兴奋。固定搭配“the whole+名词”表示“整个……”，故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：同时，我感到一种巨大的成就感！固定搭配a sense of achievement表示“成就感”，achieve的名词形式是achievement。 【35题详解】 句意：我们的大理之旅太棒了。此处作表语，形容事物的特征，用形容词amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jane Goodall, the English zoologist and world’s famous expert on chimpanzees (黑猩猩) visited China between November 11th and December 4th, 2024. She came to celebrate the 30th anniversary (周年纪念日) of her Roots & Shoots program inChina. When Goodall was a child, she loved to read and spend time in nature. Her mother always encouraged her to ask questions and learn more. Goodall dreamed of seeing animals in their natural homes. In 1957, when Goodall was 23, she traveled to Kenya, Africa. There, she met the famous scientist Louis Leakey. He was looking for someone to study chimpanzees to learn more about human history. Once he got to know Goodall, he knew she was the right person for the job. Goodall went to Tanzania in July 1960 and began working at the Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve. She quickly realized it was not easy to study chimpanzees. To get close to them, she spent months gaining their trust. She discovered (发现) that chimpanzees are smart animals and their lives are very similar to ours. She gave each of them a human name instead of using numbers. In October 1960, Goodall made an amazing discovery. She saw two chimpanzees using tools (工具) to get food. Before this, people thought only humans used tools. This discovery showed that chimpanzees are intelligent (有智力的) and social animals. Throughout her life, Goodall has worked hard to protect both animals and the environment. She started the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977. In 1991, she set up Roots & Shoots program, which came to China in 1994, to encourage young people to take action to help the Earth. “If we all do our part to help, the world will be a better place,” she said. 36. What did Jane Goodall dream of doing when she was a child? __________________________________________________ 37. Did Jane Goodall give each of chimpanzees a human name? __________________________________________________ 38. When did Jane Goodall discover chimpanzees could use tools? __________________________________________________ 39. Why did Jane Goodall set up Roots & Shoots program? __________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Jane Goodall? __________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. Jane Goodall长期致力于黑猩猩野外研究与野生动物保护，因此，她成为了动物的朋友。为了学习Jane Goodall与动物和谐共处的精神，班级开展主题为“Animal Friends”的项目式学习，老师要求大家在项目总结会上用英语介绍自己研究的一种动物。你研究的动物是章鱼，请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，为发言做准备。 Octopus (章鱼) Body: eight arms, three hearts, no bones (骨头)... Ability: change colors and shapes, make ink (墨汁)... Challenges ocean pollution, unsafe, short of food... How to protect 1. What can students do? 2. What can the government do? 要求： 1短文必须包含表格内所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3文中不得出现个人真实信息。 Today, I want to talk about an amazing animal, the octopus. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She dreamed of seeing animals in their natural homes. 37. Yes, she did. 38. In October 1960. 39. To encourage young people to take action to help the Earth. 40. She is a kind, brave and responsible scientist who loves animals and works hard to protect them. 41. 例文 Today, I want to talk about an amazing animal, the octopus. Octopuses are really special. They have eight arms, three hearts and no bones. They are smart too—they can change colors and shapes to hide from danger, and even make ink to protect themselves. But now they are facing big problems. Ocean pollution makes their home unsafe, and sometimes they are short of food. To protect them, we students can learn more about octopuses and tell others not to pollute the sea. The government should also make rules to keep the ocean clean. Let’s work together to help these amazing animals! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物学家Jane Goodall的生平事迹、对黑猩猩的研究以及她为保护动物和环境所做的贡献。 【36题详解】 第二段“Goodall dreamed of seeing animals in their natural homes.”说明了她小时候的梦想，直接提取。 【37题详解】 第四段“She gave each of them a human name instead of using numbers.”明确提到她给每只黑猩猩起了人类名字，作肯定回答。 【38题详解】 第四段“In October 1960, Goodall made an amazing discovery. She saw two chimpanzees using tools (工具) to get food.”明确提到她发现黑猩猩使用工具的时间，直接提取。 【39题详解】 最后一段“In 1991, she set up Roots & Shoots program, which came to China in 1994, to encourage young people to take action to help the Earth”指出该项目的目的是鼓励年轻人采取行动保护地球，直接提取。 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，围绕Jane Goodall研究、保护动物的事迹给出合理正面评价即可。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：章鱼的外形特征、能力、面临的挑战及保护措施 确定人称：第三人称（they） 注意事项：不得出现个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题是谈论章鱼 第二段：介绍章鱼的外形特征、能力及面临的挑战 第三段：介绍保护措施 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述外形特征及能力 外形描述：have eight arms, three hearts and no bones/large, sharp eyes等 能力描述：can change colors and shapes to hide from danger, and even make ink to protect themselves/can also change their skin texture等 要点二：面临的挑战 挑战介绍：Ocean pollution makes their home unsafe/sometimes they are short of food/Plastic waste and chemical pollution destroy their homes等 要点三：保护措施 学生应采取的措施：learn more about octopuses/tell others not to pollute the sea/refuse to eat wild octopuses/tell people not to throw rubbish into the sea等 政府应采取的措施：make rules/create marine protected areas/setting fishing limits for octopuses等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $