精品解析：湖南省长沙市长沙县2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

英语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. Where is the book Little Women now? A. In the bookcase. B. On the desk. C. On the sofa. 2. When will the band at Eric’s school give a show? A On Wednesday. B. On Thursday C. On Friday. 3. How long will it take Cindy to finish reading the whole book? A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A picture. B. A river. C. A friend. 5. What will the man do next? A. Turn down the radio. B. Finish his book report. C. Leave the noisy place. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What club did Eva join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The storytelling club. 7. How often does Eva go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is Mike doing? A. Preparing for a trip. B. Preparing for a test. C. Doing his homework. 9. When did the girl visit the Great Wall? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does the man want to buy? A. Some coats. B. Some bags. C. Some books. 11. How much should the man pay? A. 100 yuan. B.180 yuan. C.200 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12 What did Frank do during the vacation? A. He went biking. B. He went to the farm. C. He went to the mountains. 13. What did Bella like most about Hainan? A. The weather. B. The beach. C. The food. 14. How many days did Bella stay in Hainan? A. Two days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Where is Peter from? A. China. B. Canada. C. Australia. 16. When did Peter visit the Great Wall? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 17. Which place will Peter visit next time? A. Dayan Pagoda. B. The Great Wall. C. Mount Hua. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. What do people dislike about the restaurant? A. The seats. B. The service. C. The music. 19. How is the restaurant at dinner time? A. Crowded. B. Clean. C. Quiet. 20. When can we enjoy food at the restaurant? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 11:00 pm. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出最佳选项。 A The third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation was successfully held in Beijing, from Oct. 17 to 18, 2023. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative (the BRI, “一带一路”倡议). Air 57 partner countries have opened direct air lines with China. Land 7 railways have opened, such as the Jakarta-Bandung (雅加达-万隆) High-Speed Railway in Indonesia, grain and oil rail lines between North Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) and China etc. Life 7.6 million people are expected to get out of extreme poverty by 2030 because of the BRI. Language 313 Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) and 315 Confucius Classrooms in 132 partner countries. 1. When did the BRI start? A. In 2003. B. In 2013. C. In 2023. 2. Which is NOT mention (提及) in the passage? A. Air lines. B. Rail lines. C. Shared bikes. 3. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The BRI will help many people live a better life. B. People can get to Jakarta from China by train. C. There will be fewer and fewer people learning Chinese B Changsha is a city famous for its food and here people spend a lot of time eating. Xiang Cuisine is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine look and a hot taste. Street dining and restaurants in the city make every visitor’s mouth hot. From the special snacks—Stinky Tofu to the famous Kou Wei Xia (spicy crayfish) at Pozi Street, there are many kinds of delicious food that will not let any visitors down. Chairman Mao, who was Hunanese, once said that the more chilies (辣椒) one eats, the braver one becomes. It was a joke but it shows that food can make differences to the spirit of a person. Pozi Street is the most popular place among visitors and it is famous for its spicy crayfish, a popular market food for Changsha people. The crayfishes are lightly cooked in hot water until they turn red. It would take about five minutes. They are then put in cooking oil, with hot chilies, and garlic sauce (大蒜酱) for just thirty seconds when cooking wine and some water are added. The crayfishes are then cooked for another fifteen minutes to give them a spicy taste. The dish is spicy and hot and that’s Changsha people’s favorite! Besides, there are other delicious foods including chilies with pork, duck dishes, cold dishes, soups, noodles and dumplings. Every evening, a line of restaurants on Pozi Street welcome visitors with bowls of bright-colored dishes and no one can say no to them! The crowded market will last late into the night until about three or even four o’ clock! This is the food culture in Changsha. The people there made mouth-watering food, and the food gives people joy to enjoy their lives in the city. 4. What is the feature (特征) of Xiang Cuisine? A. A normal look and a fine taste. B. A fine look and a hot taste. C. A hot look and a normal taste. 5. How much time do we need to cook the spicy crayfish? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. Chairman Mao tells a joke to make people eat more chilies. B. Spicy crayfish is the only delicious food in Changsha. C. The food market in Changsha will last until 3 A. m. or 4 a. m. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Eight Cuisines in China. B. Food culture in Changsha. C. Changsha an enjoyable city. C As we all know, whales are the biggest animal living in oceans. However, how long whales can live in fresh water has become a matter of some discussion because of several visits of whales to fresh water (淡水). The interest in this matter first became hottest in 1985 when Humphrey, the name of a humpback whale (座头鲸), succeeded living in the fresh water of the Sacramento River for several weeks before finally returning to the Pacific Ocean. The matter happened again in May of 2007, when a mother whale and her baby whale entered the Sacramento River. Some experts say that it is uncommon to see whales in fresh water for more than a few weeks because most whales are built for saltwater environments. Scientists are not quite sure how long whales can live in fresh water because they can’t get the food they usually have in the sea. Besides, small cuts, for example, are easily cured (治愈) in salt water. Fresh water environments do not have the materials (材料) which are good for cuts. Fresh water environments are also not natural for a whale’s swimming and other activities. Most whales swim in water that is at least 20 feet (6.1m) deep. Fresh water rivers may be only a few feet deeper than the girth (围度) of a whale’s body. This makes it more possible for them to be beached. Many whales are migratory (迁徙的) animals by habit. Because they are not used to the route they take, whales can easily get lost. That’s probably why we have the chance to see whales in fresh water. Although it may be interesting to see whales in fresh water, whale lovers actually worry about the matter. 8. Why does the writer mention (提及) Humphrey in Paragraph 1? A. To ask people to keep an eye on the protection of whales. B. To tell when people became interested in the matter. C. To give an example of the visits of whales to fresh water. 9. What does the underlined word “route” in the Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 路线 B. 方式 C. 饮食 10. Why can’t whales live in fresh water for a long time? ① Because whales can’t get the food they want in fresh water. ② Because fresh water can’t help whales cure their cuts. ③ Because fresh water environments are not big enough for whales. ④ Because whales are easy to get lost in fresh water. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 11. What would the writer probably write about after the last paragraph? A. The things people can do to see whales in fresh water. B. The study on how long whales can live in fresh water. C. The ways to help whales return to the oceans. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Living in a smart city means you are sharing data (数据) all the time. When you use an online map, the map will know where you are. When you watch a video online, the website will know what you like to watch. When you chat with someone on a game app, it will know who your friends are. This can make your life easier. But sometimes, others can get your data and misuse (滥用) it. This can be dangerous. ____12____ ●____13____ When you download an app, the app will ask if it can track you. Always choose “no”. Sometimes, ads (广告) pop up. Don’t click (点击) on them, or the app may get more information about you. ●Be careful when making friends online. When someone sends you a friend request (申请), you should take a look at his or her personal information. Do you have any friends in common? Where do they live? And check your privacy settings (隐私设置). ____14____ ●Think before scanning your face. Facial recognition (人脸识别) can help to find out who you are. ____15____ When you get into a shopping mall or a restaurant, or take out a package from a self-service locker, you’d better not choose facial recognition because it can give out your personal information. A. Stop apps from tracking (追踪) you. B. So you’d better not do the following things. C. But it is not always necessary to use the technology. D. Here are some ways you can try to keep your data safe. E. Make sure a person can’t see anything you don’t want him or her to see. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are always lots of worries in our life. When I was a teenager, Mom said to me, “Anna, it’s ____16____ to have worries in life. Don’t worry. Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you’ll ____17____ your problems.” At the age of 21, I graduated (毕业) from ____18____. One day, I wanted to host (主持) ____19____. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But they turned me ____20____ every time. They thought that I didn’t have enough experience. I felt really ____21____. I went back home. Mom said to me, “Wait! One day your luck will change.” Then she advised me to try another radio station in Iowa. I ____22____ her advice. At a small radio station in Iowa, the manager told me that he had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “Could I do anything else if I can’t host a sports program?” I waited and then ____23____, he said, “Certainly.” I worked very hard at the radio station. ____24____ the manager found I was careful and was talented in hosting programs. After two years, I finally started my favorite job. I ____25____ my mother. And I will never forget her words, “Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you will become successful.” 16. A. terrible B. normal C. unusual 17. A. get into B. look for C. work out 18. A. primary school B. middle school C. college 19. A. a sports program B. a talk show C. a party 20. A. off B. over C. down 21. A. excited B. upset C. sick 22. A. took B. refused C. answered 23. A. to my sadness B. to my disappointment C. to my surprise. 24. A. Quietly B. Slowly C. Really 25. A. trust B. hate C. beat 第二节 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） The Year of Dragon is coming. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) the dragon is the ___26___ (popular) one. In Chinese culture, the dragon is ___27___ symbol of power, luck and success. Many people believe that a person born in the Year of Dragon will be kind, friendly and ___28___ (luck). There are certain traditions at a Chinese New Year celebration. For example people would give a red envelope, or Hongbao, to ___29___ (they) children or grandchildren for good luck in the coming New Year. It is a good way to show love, good ___30___ (wish) or blessings (祝福). This tradition ___31___ (start) more than 2,000 years ago. During the celebration, people can ___32___ (easy) see dragon dances and other traditional activities. Most importantly, ___33___ some of the family members work and live in different cities, they will all get together to have a family reunion (团圆) dinner. In fact, all of these traditions have one thing ___34___ common—people wish to have good luck and look forward to ___35___ (make) bigger progress in the coming year. 第四部分 综合技能（共2节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Reading is an amazing and fantastic experience that only belongs to humans. Just by looking at words on a page, we can travel across time and space in our mind. We can walk in the shoes of people who lived thousands of years ago. We can make friends with the characters in books. But let’s be real. Reading can be hard. That’s true when we’re tired, bored or faced with difficult words and ideas. Also, reading can be much harder for some than for others. Luckily, scientists have given us some advice about how to make reading easier. By following the advice, reading can be an even better experience. First, read in print whenever possible. There are several reasons for this. One is that our eyes will probably not skip over (跳过) printed words. However, we do this more often with on- screen words. Also, reading on a printed page helps the brain make a map of the information in our mind. That map, in turn, makes it easier for us to remember details (细节). When we have to read on-screen, we can try making the size of the words larger. Words are easier to read when the letters are not close together. Finally, when reading something difficult, such as a difficult scientific article, we can use a good way. On the sides of a page, write down and explain new words in our own words. 36. When is reading hard for people? _______________________________________________________ 37. Why do scientists advise people to read paper books? _______________________________________________________ 38. What’s scientists’ advice on reading on-screen? _______________________________________________________ 39. How many ways of reading are there in the passage? _______________________________________________________ 40. Do you have any ideas for making reading easier? What is it? _______________________________________________________ 第二节 （共1题；满分15分） 41. 假如你是负责校报“Animal”栏目的一名编辑，请你根据下面的提示写一篇不少于80词的英语短文介绍华南虎 (South China Tigers) 的相关情况。 参考词汇：destroy (破坏)，hunt (猎杀)，habitat (栖息地) 提示： 1. 华南虎又叫中国虎 (Chinese Tigers)，是世界上最古老的老虎类型； 2. 生活环境：中国南方的山林中； 3. 生活习性：每3—4年生育一次，野外寿命约为10年，好食肉，善游泳； 4. 濒危原因：人类破坏了栖息地，不断地猎杀； 5. 如何保护：阻止人类猎杀，建更多的自然保护区 (natural reserves) 等。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. Where is the book Little Women now? A. In the bookcase. B. On the desk. C. On the sofa. 2. When will the band at Eric’s school give a show? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday C. On Friday. 3. How long will it take Cindy to finish reading the whole book? A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A picture. B. A river. C. A friend. 5. What will the man do next? A. Turn down the radio. B. Finish his book report. C. Leave the noisy place. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What club did Eva join? A The music club. B. The sports club. C. The storytelling club. 7. How often does Eva go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is Mike doing? A. Preparing for a trip. B. Preparing for a test. C. Doing his homework. 9. When did the girl visit the Great Wall? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does the man want to buy? A. Some coats. B. Some bags. C. Some books. 11. How much should the man pay? A. 100 yuan. B.180 yuan. C.200 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What did Frank do during the vacation? A. He went biking. B. He went to the farm. C. He went to the mountains. 13. What did Bella like most about Hainan? A. The weather. B. The beach. C. The food. 14. How many days did Bella stay in Hainan? A. Two days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Where is Peter from? A. China. B. Canada. C. Australia. 16. When did Peter visit the Great Wall? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 17. Which place will Peter visit next time? A. Dayan Pagoda. B. The Great Wall. C. Mount Hua. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. What do people dislike about the restaurant? A. The seats. B. The service. C. The music. 19. How is the restaurant at dinner time? A. Crowded. B. Clean. C. Quiet. 20. When can we enjoy food at the restaurant? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 11:00 pm. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出最佳选项。 A The third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation was successfully held in Beijing, from Oct. 17 to 18, 2023. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative (the BRI, “一带一路”倡议). Air 57 partner countries have opened direct air lines with China. Land 7 railways have opened, such as the Jakarta-Bandung (雅加达-万隆) High-Speed Railway in Indonesia, grain and oil rail lines between North Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) and China etc. Life 7.6 million people are expected to get out of extreme poverty by 2030 because of the BRI. Language 313 Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) and 315 Confucius Classrooms in 132 partner countries. 1. When did the BRI start? A. In 2003. B. In 2013. C. In 2023. 2. Which is NOT mention (提及) in the passage? A. Air lines. B. Rail lines. C. Shared bikes. 3. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The BRI will help many people live a better life. B. People can get to Jakarta from China by train. C. There will be fewer and fewer people learning Chinese 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“一带一路”倡议十周年之际，第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛在北京成功举办的情况。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative (the BRI, ‘一带一路’倡议),”可知，今年是“一带一路”倡议十周年，由此推出始于2013年。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“57 partner countries have opened direct air lines with China”和“7 railways have opened” 可知，文中提及了航空线路和铁路线路，而没有提到共享单车。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“7.6 million people are expected to get out of extreme poverty by 2030 because of the BRI”可知，“一带一路”倡议将帮助许多人改善生活。故选A。 B Changsha is a city famous for its food and here people spend a lot of time eating. Xiang Cuisine is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine look and a hot taste. Street dining and restaurants in the city make every visitor’s mouth hot. From the special snacks—Stinky Tofu to the famous Kou Wei Xia (spicy crayfish) at Pozi Street, there are many kinds of delicious food that will not let any visitors down. Chairman Mao, who was Hunanese, once said that the more chilies (辣椒) one eats, the braver one becomes. It was a joke but it shows that food can make differences to the spirit of a person. Pozi Street is the most popular place among visitors and it is famous for its spicy crayfish, a popular market food for Changsha people. The crayfishes are lightly cooked in hot water until they turn red. It would take about five minutes. They are then put in cooking oil, with hot chilies, and garlic sauce (大蒜酱) for just thirty seconds when cooking wine and some water are added. The crayfishes are then cooked for another fifteen minutes to give them a spicy taste. The dish is spicy and hot and that’s Changsha people’s favorite! Besides, there are other delicious foods including chilies with pork, duck dishes, cold dishes, soups, noodles and dumplings. Every evening, a line of restaurants on Pozi Street welcome visitors with bowls of bright-colored dishes and no one can say no to them! The crowded market will last late into the night until about three or even four o’ clock! This is the food culture in Changsha. The people there made mouth-watering food, and the food gives people joy to enjoy their lives in the city. 4. What is the feature (特征) of Xiang Cuisine? A. A normal look and a fine taste. B. A fine look and a hot taste. C. A hot look and a normal taste. 5. How much time do we need to cook the spicy crayfish? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. Chairman Mao tells a joke to make people eat more chilies. B. Spicy crayfish is the only delicious food in Changsha. C. The food market in Changsha will last until 3 A. m. or 4 a. m. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Eight Cuisines in China. B. Food culture in Changsha. C. Changsha, an enjoyable city. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是长沙的食物文化，那里的人们做了令人垂涎的食物，食物让人们在城市里享受生活的乐趣。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Xiang Cuisine is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine look and a hot taste.”可知，湘菜是中国八大菜系之一，外观精美，味道很辣。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The crayfishes are lightly cooked in hot water until they turn red. It would take about five minutes. They are then put in cooking oil, with hot chilies, and garlic sauce (大蒜酱) for just thirty seconds when cooking wine and some water are added. The crayfishes are then cooked for another fifteen minutes to give them a spicy taste.”可知，烹饪麻辣小龙虾大约需要20分钟。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The crowded market will last late into the night until about three or even four o’ clock!”可知，坡子街会营业到到凌晨3点或4点。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“This is the food culture in Changsha.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是长沙的食物文化，那里的人们做了令人垂涎的食物，食物让人们在城市里享受生活的乐趣。故选B。 C As we all know, whales are the biggest animal living in oceans. However, how long whales can live in fresh water has become a matter of some discussion because of several visits of whales to fresh water (淡水). The interest in this matter first became hottest in 1985 when Humphrey, the name of a humpback whale (座头鲸), succeeded living in the fresh water of the Sacramento River for several weeks before finally returning to the Pacific Ocean. The matter happened again in May of 2007, when a mother whale and her baby whale entered the Sacramento River. Some experts say that it is uncommon to see whales in fresh water for more than a few weeks because most whales are built for saltwater environments. Scientists are not quite sure how long whales can live in fresh water because they can’t get the food they usually have in the sea. Besides, small cuts, for example, are easily cured (治愈) in salt water. Fresh water environments do not have the materials (材料) which are good for cuts. Fresh water environments are also not natural for a whale’s swimming and other activities. Most whales swim in water that is at least 20 feet (6.1m) deep. Fresh water rivers may be only a few feet deeper than the girth (围度) of a whale’s body. This makes it more possible for them to be beached. Many whales are migratory (迁徙的) animals by habit. Because they are not used to the route they take, whales can easily get lost. That’s probably why we have the chance to see whales in fresh water. Although it may be interesting to see whales in fresh water, whale lovers actually worry about the matter. 8. Why does the writer mention (提及) Humphrey in Paragraph 1? A. To ask people to keep an eye on the protection of whales. B. To tell when people became interested in the matter. C. To give an example of the visits of whales to fresh water. 9. What does the underlined word “route” in the Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 路线 B. 方式 C. 饮食 10. Why can’t whales live in fresh water for a long time? ① Because whales can’t get the food they want in fresh water. ② Because fresh water can’t help whales cure their cuts. ③ Because fresh water environments are not big enough for whales. ④ Because whales are easy to get lost in fresh water. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 11. What would the writer probably write about after the last paragraph? A. The things people can do to see whales in fresh water. B. The study on how long whales can live in fresh water. C. The ways to help whales return to the oceans. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲸鱼不适合在淡水中长期生活。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, how long whales can live in fresh water has become a matter of some discussion because of several visits of whales to fresh water”可知此处是为了举一个鲸鱼到淡水的例子。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because they are not used to the route they take, whales can easily get lost.”可知，鲸鱼很容易迷路是因为它们不习惯它们所走的路线。因此route意思是“路线”，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists are not quite sure how long whales can live in fresh water because they can’t get the food they usually have in the sea. Besides, small cuts, for example, are easily cured (治愈) in salt water. Fresh water environments do not have the materials (材料) which are good for cuts.”以及“Most whales swim in water that is at least 20 feet (6.1m) deep. Fresh water rivers may be only a few feet deeper than the girth (围度) of a whale’s body”可知因为鲸鱼在淡水中得不到它们想要的食物、淡水不能帮助鲸鱼治愈伤口、淡水环境对鲸鱼来说不够大。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because they are not used to the route they take, whales can easily get lost.”以及“Although it may be interesting to see whales in fresh water, whale lovers actually worry about the matter.”可知鲸鱼爱好者担心处于淡水的鲸鱼，因此接下来作者可能会讲述帮助鲸鱼重返海洋的方法。故选C。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Living in a smart city means you are sharing data (数据) all the time. When you use an online map, the map will know where you are. When you watch a video online, the website will know what you like to watch. When you chat with someone on a game app, it will know who your friends are. This can make your life easier. But sometimes, others can get your data and misuse (滥用) it. This can be dangerous. ____12____ ●____13____ When you download an app, the app will ask if it can track you. Always choose “no”. Sometimes, ads (广告) pop up. Don’t click (点击) on them, or the app may get more information about you. ●Be careful when making friends online. When someone sends you a friend request (申请), you should take a look at his or her personal information. Do you have any friends in common? Where do they live? And check your privacy settings (隐私设置). ____14____ ●Think before scanning your face. Facial recognition (人脸识别) can help to find out who you are. ____15____ When you get into a shopping mall or a restaurant, or take out a package from a self-service locker, you’d better not choose facial recognition because it can give out your personal information. A. Stop apps from tracking (追踪) you. B. So you’d better not do the following things. C. But it is not always necessary to use the technology. D. Here are some ways you can try to keep your data safe. E. Make sure a person can’t see anything you don’t want him or her to see. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述共享数据会带来一些安全隐患，文章给出了一些确保数据安全的方法。 【12题详解】 根据上文“This can be dangerous.”和下文“●Be careful when making friends online.”以及“●Think before scanning your face.”可知，此处与确保数据安全的方法有关，选项D“以下是一些可以确保数据安全的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据下文“When you download an app, the app will ask if it can track you. Always choose ‘no’. Sometimes, ads (广告) pop up. Don’t click (点击) on them, or the app may get more information about you.”可知，此处与停止使用跟踪你的app有关，选项A“阻止应用程序跟踪你。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据空前的“And check your privacy settings (隐私设置).”可知，此处与隐私设置有关，选项E“确保别人看不到任何你不想让他或她看到的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据下文“When you get into a shopping mall or a restaurant, or take out a package from a self-service locker, you’d better not choose facial recognition because it can give out your personal information.”可知，此处与可以不选择人脸识别有关，选项C“但并不总是需要使用这项技术。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are always lots of worries in our life. When I was a teenager, Mom said to me, “Anna, it’s ____16____ to have worries in life. Don’t worry. Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you’ll ____17____ your problems.” At the age of 21, I graduated (毕业) from ____18____. One day, I wanted to host (主持) ____19____. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But they turned me ____20____ every time. They thought that I didn’t have enough experience. I felt really ____21____. I went back home. Mom said to me, “Wait! One day your luck will change.” Then she advised me to try another radio station in Iowa. I ____22____ her advice. At a small radio station in Iowa, the manager told me that he had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “Could I do anything else if I can’t host a sports program?” I waited and then ____23____, he said, “Certainly.” I worked very hard at the radio station. ____24____ the manager found I was careful and was talented in hosting programs. After two years, I finally started my favorite job. I ____25____ my mother. And I will never forget her words, “Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you will become successful.” 16. A. terrible B. normal C. unusual 17. A. get into B. look for C. work out 18. A. primary school B. middle school C. college 19. A. a sports program B. a talk show C. a party 20. A. off B. over C. down 21. A. excited B. upset C. sick 22. A. took B. refused C. answered 23. A. to my sadness B. to my disappointment C. to my surprise. 24. A. Quietly B. Slowly C. Really 25. A. trust B. hate C. beat 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的经历，告诉我们在生活中有烦恼是正常的，我们要学会等待。 【16题详解】 句意：安娜，生活中有烦恼是正常的。 terrible可怕的；normal正常的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，此句是生活中有烦恼是正常的，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后你就能解决你的问题了。 get into进入；look for寻找；work out解答。根据“Wait! One day your luck will change.”可知，此句是说你就能解决你的问题了，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：21岁时，我从大学毕业。 primary school小学；middle school中学；college大学。根据“At the age of 21”可知，此句是说从大学毕业，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：有一天，我想主持一个体育节目。 a sports program一个运动节目；a talk show一个脱口秀；a party一个聚会。根据下文“Could I do anything else if I can’t host a sports program?”可知，此句是说作者想主持一个体育节目，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但他们每次都拒绝了我。 turn off关掉；turn over翻过来；turn down拒绝。根据转折连词“But”可知，我被拒绝了，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我感到非常伤心。 excited兴奋的；upset伤心的；sick病的。根据“They thought that I didn’t have enough experience.”可知，此句是说我感到很伤心，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我接受了她的建议。 took带走；refused拒绝；answered回答。根据下文“At a small radio station in Iowa”可知，此句是说作者接受了妈妈的建议，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我等待着，然后令我惊讶的是，他说：“当然。” to my sadness让我伤心是；to my disappointment让我失望的是；to my surprise让我吃惊的是。根据“he said, ‘Certainly.’”可知，此句是说对方答应了我的要求，我感到很吃惊，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：慢慢地，经理发现我很细心，在主持节目方面很有天赋。 Quietly安静地；Slowly慢慢地；Really真地。根据“found I was careful and was talented in hosting programs”可知，经理慢慢地发现作者很细心，有天赋主持节目，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信我妈妈。 trust相信；hate讨厌；beat打败，击败。根据“And I will never forget her words”可知，此句是说作者相信妈妈的话，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） The Year of Dragon is coming. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the ___26___ (popular) one. In Chinese culture, the dragon is ___27___ symbol of power, luck and success. Many people believe that a person born in the Year of Dragon will be kind, friendly and ___28___ (luck). There are certain traditions at a Chinese New Year celebration. For example, people would give a red envelope, or Hongbao, to ___29___ (they) children or grandchildren for good luck in the coming New Year. It is a good way to show love, good ___30___ (wish) or blessings (祝福). This tradition ___31___ (start) more than 2,000 years ago. During the celebration, people can ___32___ (easy) see dragon dances and other traditional activities. Most importantly, ___33___ some of the family members work and live in different cities, they will all get together to have a family reunion (团圆) dinner. In fact, all of these traditions have one thing ___34___ common—people wish to have good luck and look forward to ___35___ (make) bigger progress in the coming year. 【答案】26. most popular 27. a 28. lucky 29. their 30. wishes 31. started 32. easily 33. if 34. in 35. making 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍龙年相关的一些信息以及新年的一些传统习俗。 【26题详解】 句意：在中国十二生肖中，龙是最受欢迎的动物。根据“Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac, the dragon is the…one.”可知，此处指在中国十二生肖中，龙是最受欢迎的动物，空前为定冠词the，空处应用所给词的最高级形式。故填most popular。 【27题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，龙是权力、幸运和成功的象征。根据“the dragon is…symbol of power, luck and success”可知，此处指龙是权力、幸运和成功的象征，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；空后为symbol是以辅音音素开头，空处应填a。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：许多人认为龙年出生的人善良、友好、幸运。根据“a person born in the Year of Dragon will be kind, friendly and…”可知，此处指龙年出生的人善良、友好、幸运，空前为“kind, friendly and”，空处应用所给词的形容词形式；luck“运气”，名词，其形容词形式为lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，人们会给他们的孩子或孙子孙女一个红包，以表示在即将到来的新年里好运。根据“to…children or grandchildren”可知，此处指“给他们的孩子或孙子孙女”，应用形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，人称代词的主格，形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 【30题详解】 句意：这是表达爱、美好祝愿或祝福的好方式。根据“good…or blessings”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式，wish“希望”，可数名词，其复数形式为wishes。故填wishes。 【31题详解】 句意：这一传统始于2000多年前。根据“more than 2,000 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，start“开始”，动词，其过去式为started。故填started。 【32题详解】 句意：在庆祝活动中，人们可以很容易地看到舞龙和其他传统活动。根据“people can…see dragon dances and other traditional activities”可知，此处指人们可以很容易地看到舞龙和其他传统活动，应用副词来修饰动词see“看见”；easy“容易的”，形容词，其副词形式为easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【33题详解】 句意：最重要的是，如果一些家庭成员在不同的城市工作和生活，他们会聚在一起吃团圆饭。根据“…some of the family members work and live in different cities, they will all get together to have a family reunion dinner”可知，此处表示条件，应用连词if“如果”。故填if。 【34题详解】 句意：事实上，所有这些传统都有一个共同点——人们希望有好运，并期待在来年取得更大的进步。根据“all of these traditions have one thing…common”可知，have…in common“有……共同点”，动词短语，此处应填介词in。故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：事实上，所有这些传统都有一个共同点——人们希望有好运，并期待在来年取得更大的进步。根据“look forward to…bigger progress”可知，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动词短语，空处应填动名词形式；make“做”，动词，其动名词形式为making。故填making。 第四部分 综合技能（共2节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Reading is an amazing and fantastic experience that only belongs to humans. Just by looking at words on a page, we can travel across time and space in our mind. We can walk in the shoes of people who lived thousands of years ago. We can make friends with the characters in books. But let’s be real. Reading can be hard. That’s true when we’re tired, bored or faced with difficult words and ideas. Also, reading can be much harder for some than for others. Luckily, scientists have given us some advice about how to make reading easier. By following the advice, reading can be an even better experience. First, read in print whenever possible. There are several reasons for this. One is that our eyes will probably not skip over (跳过) printed words. However, we do this more often with on- screen words. Also, reading on a printed page helps the brain make a map of the information in our mind. That map, in turn, makes it easier for us to remember details (细节). When we have to read on-screen, we can try making the size of the words larger. Words are easier to read when the letters are not close together. Finally, when reading something difficult, such as a difficult scientific article, we can use a good way. On the sides of a page, write down and explain new words in our own words. 36. When is reading hard for people? _______________________________________________________ 37. Why do scientists advise people to read paper books? _______________________________________________________ 38. What’s scientists’ advice on reading on-screen? _______________________________________________________ 39. How many ways of reading are there in the passage? _______________________________________________________ 40. Do you have any ideas for making reading easier? What is it? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. When people are tired, bored or faced with difficult words and ideas, reading is hard for them. 37. Because people’s eyes will probably not skip over printed words and reading on a printed page helps the brain make a map of the information in people’s mind, which makes it easier for people to remember details. 38 Scientists advise people to make the size of the words larger when reading on-screen. 39. There are three ways of reading in the passage. 40. Yes, I do. I think we can read aloud to make reading easier. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阅读的好处，以及如何让阅读成为更好的经历。 36题详解】 根据第二段“Reading can be hard. That’s true when we’re tired, bored or faced with difficult words and ideas.”可知，当人们累了、无聊了或者面对难的单词和想法时，阅读对他们来说是很难的。故填When people are tired, bored or faced with difficult words and ideas, reading is hard for them. 【37题详解】 根据第三段“There are several reasons for this. One is that our eyes will probably not skip over (跳过) printed words...Also, reading on a printed page helps the brain make a map of the information in our mind. That map, in turn, makes it easier for us to remember details (细节).”可知，科学家建议人们读纸质书是因为人们的眼睛可能不会跳过印刷的文字，阅读印刷的页面有助于大脑在人们的脑海中绘制信息地图，这使人们更容易记住细节。故填Because people’s eyes will probably not skip over printed words and reading on a printed page helps the brain make a map of the information in people’s mind, which makes it easier for people to remember details. 【38题详解】 根据第四段“When we have to read on-screen, we can try making the size of the words larger.”可知，科学家建议人们在屏幕上阅读时将单词放大。故填Scientists advise people to make the size of the words larger when reading on-screen. 【39题详解】 根据第三段“First, read in print whenever possible.”，第四段“When we have to read on-screen, we can try making the size of the words larger.”以及第五段“Finally, when reading something difficult, such as a difficult scientific article, we can use a good way.”可知，文中提到了三种阅读方式。故填There are three ways of reading in the passage. 【40题详解】 答案不唯一，结合实际，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I think we can read aloud to make reading easier. 第二节 （共1题；满分15分） 41. 假如你是负责校报“Animal”栏目的一名编辑，请你根据下面的提示写一篇不少于80词的英语短文介绍华南虎 (South China Tigers) 的相关情况。 参考词汇：destroy (破坏)，hunt (猎杀)，habitat (栖息地) 提示： 1. 华南虎又叫中国虎 (Chinese Tigers)，是世界上最古老的老虎类型； 2. 生活环境：中国南方的山林中； 3. 生活习性：每3—4年生育一次，野外寿命约为10年，好食肉，善游泳； 4. 濒危原因：人类破坏了栖息地，不断地猎杀； 5. 如何保护：阻止人类猎杀，建更多的自然保护区 (natural reserves) 等。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 South China Tigers, also known as Chinese Tigers, are the oldest type of tigers in the world. They used to live in the mountains and forests in southern China. South China Tigers usually give birth once every 3 to 4 years, and their lifespan in the wild is about 10 years. They are carnivorous animals and good at swimming. However, South China Tigers are now in danger of extinction. The main reasons for this are that humans have destroyed their habitat and hunted them continuously. To protect South China Tigers, we need to take action. We should stop humans from hunting them and establish more natural reserves to provide a safe living environment for them. Additionally, we should raise people’s awareness of protecting these rare animals and promote conservation efforts. Only by working together can we ensure the survival of South China Tigers and preserve the biodiversity of our planet. Let’s take responsibility and make a difference for these magnificent creatures. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍华南虎的信息； 第二步，介绍华南虎濒危的原因； 第三步，最后介绍我们应该如何保护它们。 [亮点词汇] ① known as被称为 ② in danger of extinction濒临灭绝 ③ take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①The main reasons for this are that humans have destroyed their habitat and hunted them continuously.（表语从句） ②Only by working together can we ensure the survival of South China Tigers and preserve the biodiversity of our planet.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$