精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市虹桥中学2025—2026学年度六年级（下）期中测试（英语）

虹桥中学2025—2026学年度六年级（下）期中测试（英语） 第一部分 听力（共20分） 一、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片，每小题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听问句，选择正确的答语，每小题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. She comes by bike. B. She comes from Canada. C. She is going to Canada. 7. A. I’m going to the cinema. B. I’m going to see a film. C. I often go to the cinema. 8. A. She likes dancing. B. She’s a singer. C. She can sing songs well. 9. A. She is happy. B. She is funny. C. She should see a doctor. 10. A. It’s near the cinema. B. It’s behind the bookstore. C. It’s our school. 三、听对话，选择正确的答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 11. How can I get to the sports centre? A. Go straight and turn right. B. Go straight and turn left at the hotel. C. Turn left first and then go straight. 12. Where is the museum? A. It’s next to the library. B. It’s next to the cinema. C. It’s behind the cinema. 13. Can you tell me the way to the supermarket? A. Go straight and turn left. B. Go straight and you will find the supermarket. C. Go straight and turn right. 14. Is the park far from here? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. I want to see a doctor. Where can I go? A. To the hospital. B. To the post office. C. To the library. 四、听下面一段录音，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. Jack often takes a ________ to school. A. bus B. subway C. car 17. Their home is ________ the bookstore. A. behind B. near C. next to 18. They are going to the bookstore ________. A. by bus B. by car C. on foot 19. Jack is going to buy a ________. A. storybook B. postcard C. word book 20. Mike and Jack are in the ________ now. A. park B. post office C. restaurant 第二部分 笔试（共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选出最佳答案。 1. Dear kids, English is ________ useful subject. We should learn by ________ doing. A. a; / B. an; / C. an; the 2. —How about walking to the park? It’s good ________ health. —Great! That’s ________ good suggestion. A. at; / B. for; a C. to; a 3. Many ________ visit the museum every year. They are from ________. A. Germans; Germany B. Germen; Germany C. Germans; German 4. —Look at the dark clouds. It ________. —Hurry up! We need to get home before the rain. A. will be rain B. is going to rainy C. is going to rain 5. —What are you ________ in? You look so excited. —I have great ________ in collecting model cars. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interest 6. He often asks me ________ him ________ his English. A. help; with B. to help; with C. to help; for 7. If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic. A. doesn’t rain B. rains C. will rain 8. You must look both ways before ________ the street. Safety comes first. A. cross B. across C. crossing 9. My teacher often ________ about our study progress, so she is always ________ about us. A. worry; worried B. worries; worried C. worried; worry 10. —Mom, could you allow me ________ outside? —Sure. But you have to ________ home by ten. A. play; get B. to play; getting C. to play; get 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） How do you ____11____ to school? Every student has a way to go to school. I usually go to school ____12____ my bike. My home is not far from the school. First, I walk to the bus stop. It takes me about five ____13____. Then I take the No. 12 bus. I must ____14____ the traffic lights when I wait for the bus. At the crossing, there are many traffic lights. I must stop at a ____15____ light. When the light ____16____ green, I can go. I mustn’t run on the road. It is ____17____. Sometimes I go to school by taxi. But my favourite way is ____18____. It is cheap and fast. On the road, we must follow the ____19____ rules. We must ____20____ when we cross the road. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. get B. arrive C. reach 12. A. by B. on C. in 13. A. minutes B. hours C. days 14. A. look B. watch C. read 15. A. green B. yellow C. red 16. A. turn B. turns C. turning 17. A. safe B. dangerous C. interesting 18. A. bus B. taxi C. plane 19. A. school B. traffic C. game 20. A. look out B. careful C. carefully 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Hello! Today is Saturday. The summer holiday is coming. The students are talking about their summer travel plans. Bob’s Travel Plan •Destination (目的地): He is going to Harbin. It is in the north of China. •Time: He is going there on July 10th. •Activities: He is going to see the pandas in the Sun Island. He wants to take photos. He is also going to eat the local (当地的) food. Alice’s Travel Plan • Destination: She is going to Sanya. It is in the south of China. • Time: She is going with her parents on August 1st. • Activities: She is going to the beach. She plans to swim in the sea and take many photos. She loves the warm weather there. They are all very excited about their trips. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The summer holiday is coming. The students are talking about their ________. A. weekend plans B. travel plans C. school plans 22. Bob is going to ________ for his holiday. A. Harbin B. Sanya C. Beijing 23. Bob is going to see the pandas in ________. A. summer B. winter C. autumn 24. Alice is going to Sanya with her ________. A. friends B. grandparents C. parents 25. Alice is NOT going to ________ in Sanya. A. play with snow B. swim in the sea C. take photos (B) Covering One’s Ears to Steal (偷) a Bell A man sees a beautiful bell at a man’s door. He wants to steal it very much. The bell is big and heavy. It makes a loud noise when someone moves it. The man is afraid that other people will hear the sound and find him. He thinks a lot and says to himself, “If I cover my ears, I cannot hear the bell. Then no one else can hear it, either.” So he covers his own ears and tries to take the bell. But the bell rings loudly at once. People nearby hear the noise and run over. They catch the man easily. The story tells us: we must face the fact honestly. We cannot cheat ourselves, because other people still know the truth. 根据短文判断正、误。正确填A，错误填B。 26. The man wants to steal a beautiful bell. 27. The bell is big and makes a little sound. 28. The man thinks covering his ears can stop others from hearing the bell. 29. People catch the man at last. 30. The story tells us it is right to cheat ourselves. (C) Online Shopping and Delivery (快递) Nowadays, many people like shopping online. You can buy almost everything on the Internet, such as clothes, books and food. When you shop online, you just need to use your phone or computer at home. You don’t need to go to the shop. After you place an order (下单), the shop will send your things to you by express delivery (快递). Usually, you can get your package (包裹) in 3-5 days. If you don’t like the things you buy, you can return them and get your money back. Online shopping is easy and fast, but it also has some problems. Sometimes the things you get are not the same as the pictures. Or the package may be late. We should be careful when we shop online. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the passage (文章) say about many people? A. They enjoy shopping online. B. They hate going to shops. C. They only buy food online. 32. When we shop online, we ________. A. have to go to the shop B. can use a phone or computer C. can’t buy books or clothes 33. Which is true about getting the package? A. People always get it in one day. B. The package is never late C. It usually takes 3 to 5 days. 34. If you don’t like the things you buy online, you can ________. A. throw them away B. return them and get your money back C. sell them to others 35. Which problem is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. The package may be late. B. The things may be broken. C. The things may not match the pictures. (D) Do you know how to take care of your pets? Pets are like our family members. They need love and care. ____36____ First, give them clean water and healthy food every day. Don’t give them too much food. ____37____ Because pets need a clean and safe place to live. A warm bed is good for their sleep. Second, take good care of their bodies. ____38____ You can play games or take them for a walk. ____39____ When your pets are sick, take them to see a vet (兽医). ____40____ If you follow these rules, you will be a good pet owner and your pets will be happy. 根据短文内容，将下列的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次) A. It is important to keep their home clean. B. Then they will stay healthy and strong. C. Play with them often. D. Also, give them much love every day. E. A vet can help them get better soon. 第Ⅱ卷 四、句型转换（本题共10分，每小题1分） 41. How amazing the film is! （改为同义句） ________ ________ amazing film it is! 42. You shouldn’t play football on the street. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ football on the street. 43. Your father has a healthy life. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your father ________ a healthy life? 44. Peter and I are going to read some poems.（用she改写） ________ ________ going to read some poems. 45. My mother is a head teacher.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your mother do? 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理，方框中有一个词为多余选项。 joins good works when healthy joins in In Kenya (肯尼亚), many students like kung fu. Kung fu helps them stay ____46____. Peter is a university student in Kenya. ____47____ he was a little boy, he often watched kung fu movies. He likes these movies so much that he wants to learn kung fu. Now, he is in the second year at the University. He ____48____ the school’s kung fu club. Peter says, “Kung fu makes me healthy and strong.” Because he ____49____ very hard, his team wins a lot of games. Kevin is a teacher at the university. He also teaches kung fu. He says, “China and Africa (非洲) are good friends. Kung fu helps make the friendship (友谊) ____50____. It also helps people in many ways, like in sports, games and culture.” (B) Health is very important for everyone. How can we keep healthy? Here are some good tips (提示). First, we need to eat healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat them every day. We also need to drink water and milk. They help our bodies grow. Don’t eat too much candy or junk food. They are not good for our teeth. Next, sleep is important. We need to go to bed early and get up early. A good sleep makes us strong and happy. Last but not least, do sports. Sports can make our bodies strong. We can run, jump, play basketball or ride bikes. We should do sports for at least (至少) one hour every day. If we follow these tips, we will be healthy and happy. Let’s do it now! 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How many tips are there in the passage? _____________________________________________. 52. What healthy food should we eat every day? _____________________________________________. 53. Why can’t we eat too much candy or junk food? _____________________________________________. 54. Do we need to go to bed late? _____________________________________________. 55. How long should we do sports every day? _____________________________________________. (C) Many children love riding bikes. It’s a fun and healthy way to go out. For your safety, there are some important rules about riding a bike. ①Don’t forget to wear a helmet when you ride a bike. ②Don’t ride too fast on the road. ③Look left and right before you cross the street. ④Don’t listen to music while riding. ⑤Stop at the red traffic lights. ⑥Keep your hands on the handlebars all the time. ⑦Don’t carry other people on your bike. Ride carefully. 根据短文内容，完成相应的句子填空任务，每空限填一个单词。 56. Many children ________ bikes for fun. 57. For your ________, there are some rules about riding a bike. 58. ________ to wear a helmet when you ride a bike. 59. ________ left and right before you cross the street. 60. Be ________ to ride bikes. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Do you know how to be happy? Different people have different ____61____ (feeling). Sometimes we are happy, sometimes we ____62____ (be) sad, angry or worried. It’s normal for ____63____ (we). When you feel angry, you should take a deep ____64____ (breathe) and count ____65____ ten. If you feel sad, you can talk ____66____ your parents or friends. They will help you feel much ____67____ (good). Doing sports is also a good way. It can make you strong and happy. When you help ____68____ (other), you will feel happy, too. Try to be friendly and smile. You will find life is ____69____ (amazed). Everyone can be happy and have ____70____ good time every day. 七、书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 假如你是李华，刚刚认识了美国笔友Mike，他想了解你的家庭成员 (member) 的职业及你对未来职业的设想，请根据以下的提示信息，给他写一封回信，介绍一下相关的情况及你的理想职业和原因。 家庭成员 职业 工作地点 爷爷 渔民 在海边 爸爸 医生 在第二医院 妈妈 教师 在第一中学 我 …… …… 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于60。 Dear Mike, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 虹桥中学2025—2026学年度六年级（下）期中测试（英语） 第一部分 听力（共20分） 一、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片，每小题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听问句，选择正确的答语，每小题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. She comes by bike. B. She comes from Canada. C. She is going to Canada. 7. A. I’m going to the cinema. B. I’m going to see a film. C. I often go to the cinema. 8. A. She likes dancing. B. She’s a singer. C. She can sing songs well. 9. A. She is happy. B. She is funny. C. She should see a doctor. 10. A. It’s near the cinema. B. It’s behind the bookstore. C. It’s our school. 三、听对话，选择正确的答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 11. How can I get to the sports centre? A. Go straight and turn right. B. Go straight and turn left at the hotel. C. Turn left first and then go straight. 12. Where is the museum? A. It’s next to the library. B. It’s next to the cinema. C. It’s behind the cinema. 13. Can you tell me the way to the supermarket? A. Go straight and turn left. B. Go straight and you will find the supermarket. C. Go straight and turn right. 14. Is the park far from here? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. I want to see a doctor. Where can I go? A. To the hospital. B. To the post office. C. To the library. 四、听下面一段录音，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. Jack often takes a ________ to school. A. bus B. subway C. car 17. Their home is ________ the bookstore. A. behind B. near C. next to 18. They are going to the bookstore ________. A. by bus B. by car C. on foot 19. Jack is going to buy a ________. A. storybook B. postcard C. word book 20. Mike and Jack are in the ________ now. A. park B. post office C. restaurant 第二部分 笔试（共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选出最佳答案。 1. Dear kids, English is ________ useful subject. We should learn by ________ doing. A. a; / B. an; / C. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，英语是一门有用的学科。我们应该通过实践来学习。 第一空，subject是可数名词单数，表示泛指，useful发音以辅音音素开头，应该用a；第二空，by doing是固定搭配，意为“通过做……”，不加冠词。 其余选项均不符合语法。 2. —How about walking to the park? It’s good ________ health. —Great! That’s ________ good suggestion. A. at; / B. for; a C. to; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——步行去公园怎么样？它对健康有好处。——太棒了！那是一个好建议。 be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处；be good to对……友好。根据“How about walking to the park? It’s good...health.”可知，此处表示步行对健康有好处，第一空应填for；根据“That’s...good suggestion.”可知，suggestion是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个好建议”，good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 3. Many ________ visit the museum every year. They are from ________. A. Germans; Germany B. Germen; Germany C. Germans; German 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有许多德国人参观这家博物馆。他们来自德国。 German意为“德国人”，其复数形式为Germans；Germany意为“德国”，是国家名称。根据句中“Many（许多）” 可知，第一空需要填复数名词，即Germans；第二空表达“来自某个国家”，应填国家名称Germany。 4. —Look at the dark clouds. It ________. —Hurry up! We need to get home before the rain. A. will be rain B. is going to rainy C. is going to rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云。快要下雨了。——快点！我们需要在下雨前到家。 根据“Look at the dark clouds.”可知，此处表示基于明显迹象预测即将发生的事，应用be going to结构，后接动词原形。应填is going to rain。 5. —What are you ________ in? You look so excited. —I have great ________ in collecting model cars. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对什么感兴趣？你看起来很兴奋。——我对收集模型车有很大的兴趣。 interested感兴趣的（常修饰人）；interesting有趣的（常修饰物）；interest兴趣（名词）。第一空根据固定搭配be interested in且主语是人，可知填interested；第二空great是形容词，后接名词，可知填interest。 6. He often asks me ________ him ________ his English. A. help; with B. to help; with C. to help; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常要求我帮助他学习英语。 根据“He often asks me…him…his English.”可知，此处为固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，因此第一空填to help；固定搭配help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，因此第二空填with。应填to help；with。 7. If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic. A. doesn’t rain B. rains C. will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。 根据“If it...tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；再根据“we won’t have a picnic”可知，此处指如果下雨就不去野餐了，所以从句用肯定形式。应填rains。 8. You must look both ways before ________ the street. Safety comes first. A. cross B. across C. crossing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路之前你必须两边看。安全第一。 cross穿过，动词原形；across穿过，介词；crossing穿过，动名词。before是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式。 9. My teacher often ________ about our study progress, so she is always ________ about us. A. worry; worried B. worries; worried C. worried; worry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常担心我们的学习进度，所以她总是为我们操心。 worry担心（动词原形）；worries担心（动词第三人称单数）；worried担心的（形容词）/担心（过去式）。第一空：主语My teacher为第三人称单数，often提示句子是一般现在时，故谓语动词用worries。第二空：系动词is后应用形容词作表语，worried意为“担心的”，构成固定短语be worried about。 10. —Mom, could you allow me ________ outside? —Sure. But you have to ________ home by ten. A. play; get B. to play; getting C. to play; get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能允许我去外面玩吗？——当然可以。但是你必须在十点前回到家。 allow意为“允许”，其固定搭配为allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事），因此第一空应填to play；have to意为“必须”，其后接动词原形，构成have to do sth.，因此第二空应填get。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） How do you ____11____ to school? Every student has a way to go to school. I usually go to school ____12____ my bike. My home is not far from the school. First, I walk to the bus stop. It takes me about five ____13____. Then I take the No. 12 bus. I must ____14____ the traffic lights when I wait for the bus. At the crossing, there are many traffic lights. I must stop at a ____15____ light. When the light ____16____ green, I can go. I mustn’t run on the road. It is ____17____. Sometimes I go to school by taxi. But my favourite way is ____18____. It is cheap and fast. On the road, we must follow the ____19____ rules. We must ____20____ when we cross the road. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. get B. arrive C. reach 12. A. by B. on C. in 13. A. minutes B. hours C. days 14. A. look B. watch C. read 15. A. green B. yellow C. red 16. A. turn B. turns C. turning 17. A. safe B. dangerous C. interesting 18. A. bus B. taxi C. plane 19. A. school B. traffic C. game 20. A. look out B. careful C. carefully 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生日常上学常见的交通方式，重点描述了作者骑自行车、坐公交车的经历，并强调了在马路上遵守交通规则、注意安全的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：你怎样到达学校？ 上文询问去学校的方式，get to school为固定搭配，表示“到达学校”。arrive后需加at/in才能接地点名词，reach是及物动词，后接school时不需要to，且该空后有to，故只有get符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我通常骑自行车上学。 此处表示“骑自行车”，by bike是固定短语表示“骑自行车”，但注意此处空后是my bike，且结构为“go to school+交通方式”。by bike中间不加冠词或代词，此处用on my bike表示“骑我的自行车”。by不加修饰词，in用于小汽车等封闭交通工具，on用于自行车或公共汽车。 【13题详解】 句意：它花费我大约五分钟。 根据前文“My home is not far from the school.”可知家离学校不远，所以花费时间应该是较短的，minutes“分钟”符合，hours“小时”和days“天”时间太长。 【14题详解】 句意：当我等公交车时，我必须看红绿灯。 此处表示必须“看”红绿灯，留意交通信号灯用“watch”更合适。“look”强调看的动作，“watch”有“注视、留意”的意思，“read”一般用于读书看报等。 【15题详解】 句意：我必须在红灯时停下来。 根据交通规则，红灯时要停下，red“红色”符合语境，green“绿色”是通行，yellow“黄色”是警示。 【16题详解】 句意：当灯变成绿色时，我就可以走了。 句子描述的是一般情况，主语“the light”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“turns”符合，“turn”是原形，“turning”是现在分词或动名词形式。 【17题详解】 句意：那很危险。 根据常识，在马路上跑是危险的，dangerous“危险的”符合。safe“安全的”与文意相反，interesting“有趣的”与文意无关。 【18题详解】 句意：但我最喜欢的方式是坐公交车。 上文提到有时打车，但是最喜欢的方式是公交车，因为后文说它便宜又快捷，bus“公交车”符合。taxi上文已提到但不是最喜欢的，plane飞机不合理。 【19题详解】 句意：在路上，我们必须遵守交通规则。 根据后文“when we cross the road”可知是在路上与交通有关，traffic rules“交通规则”符合，school rules“校规”和game rules“游戏规则”与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我们过马路时必须要当心。 此处表示过马路时必须要“当心”，look out“小心、当心”是动词短语，符合祈使句结构。careful是形容词，不能单独作谓语；carefully是副词，也不能单独使用。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Hello! Today is Saturday. The summer holiday is coming. The students are talking about their summer travel plans. Bob’s Travel Plan •Destination (目的地): He is going to Harbin. It is in the north of China. •Time: He is going there on July 10th. •Activities: He is going to see the pandas in the Sun Island. He wants to take photos. He is also going to eat the local (当地的) food. Alice’s Travel Plan • Destination: She is going to Sanya. It is in the south of China. • Time: She is going with her parents on August 1st. • Activities: She is going to the beach. She plans to swim in the sea and take many photos. She loves the warm weather there. They are all very excited about their trips. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The summer holiday is coming. The students are talking about their ________. A. weekend plans B. travel plans C. school plans 22. Bob is going to ________ for his holiday. A. Harbin B. Sanya C. Beijing 23. Bob is going to see the pandas in ________. A. summer B. winter C. autumn 24. Alice is going to Sanya with her ________. A. friends B. grandparents C. parents 25. Alice is NOT going to ________ in Sanya. A. play with snow B. swim in the sea C. take photos 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学生们在暑假即将到来之际谈论各自的暑假旅行计划，包括鲍勃和爱丽丝的旅行目的地、时间和活动安排等。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“The students are talking about their summer travel plans”，这直接表明学生们正在讨论他们的旅行计划。 【22题详解】 第二段明确指出“Bob’s Travel Plan”中“Destination (目的地): He is going to Harbin”，说明鲍勃假期要去哈尔滨。 【23题详解】 第二段提到“Bob’s Travel Plan”中“Activities: He is going to see the pandas in the Sun Island”，结合前文可知鲍勃是暑假去旅行，所以是暑假去看熊猫。 【24题详解】 第三段提到“Alice’s Travel Plan”中“Time: She is going with her parents on August 1st”，说明爱丽丝要和她的父母去三亚。 【25题详解】 第三段提到“Alice’s Travel Plan”中“Activities: She is going to the beach. She plans to swim in the sea and take many photos. She loves the warm weather there”，说明爱丽丝在三亚的活动有在海里游泳和拍照，且喜欢那里温暖的天气，所以不会玩雪。 (B) Covering One’s Ears to Steal (偷) a Bell A man sees a beautiful bell at a man’s door. He wants to steal it very much. The bell is big and heavy. It makes a loud noise when someone moves it. The man is afraid that other people will hear the sound and find him. He thinks a lot and says to himself, “If I cover my ears, I cannot hear the bell. Then no one else can hear it, either.” So he covers his own ears and tries to take the bell. But the bell rings loudly at once. People nearby hear the noise and run over. They catch the man easily. The story tells us: we must face the fact honestly. We cannot cheat ourselves, because other people still know the truth. 根据短文判断正、误。正确填A，错误填B。 26. The man wants to steal a beautiful bell. 27. The bell is big and makes a little sound. 28. The man thinks covering his ears can stop others from hearing the bell. 29. People catch the man at last. 30. The story tells us it is right to cheat ourselves. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国经典成语“掩耳盗铃”的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第1段中的“A man sees a beautiful bell at a man’s door. He wants to steal it very much.”可知，那个人想偷一个漂亮的铃铛，句子和原文表述一致。 【27题详解】 根据第1段中的“The bell is big and heavy. It makes a loud noise when someone moves it.”可知，那个铃铛又大又重。当有人动它时，它会发出很大的声音，而不是发出很小的声音。 【28题详解】 根据第2段中的“If I cover my ears, I cannot hear the bell. Then no one else can hear it, either.”可知，那个人认为捂住他自己的耳朵可以阻止别人听到铃声，句子和原文表述一致。 【29题详解】 根据第3段中的“People nearby hear the noise and run over. They catch the man easily.”可知，最后人们抓住了那个人，句子和原文表述一致。 【30题详解】 根据第4段中的“We cannot cheat ourselves, because other people still know the truth.”可知，这个故事告诉我们：我们不能欺骗自己，因为其他人仍然知道真相，句子和原文表述不一致。 (C) Online Shopping and Delivery (快递) Nowadays, many people like shopping online. You can buy almost everything on the Internet, such as clothes, books and food. When you shop online, you just need to use your phone or computer at home. You don’t need to go to the shop. After you place an order (下单), the shop will send your things to you by express delivery (快递). Usually, you can get your package (包裹) in 3-5 days. If you don’t like the things you buy, you can return them and get your money back. Online shopping is easy and fast, but it also has some problems. Sometimes the things you get are not the same as the pictures. Or the package may be late. We should be careful when we shop online. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the passage (文章) say about many people? A. They enjoy shopping online. B. They hate going to shops. C. They only buy food online. 32. When we shop online, we ________. A. have to go to the shop B. can use a phone or computer C. can’t buy books or clothes 33. Which is true about getting the package? A. People always get it in one day. B. The package is never late C. It usually takes 3 to 5 days. 34. If you don’t like the things you buy online, you can ________. A. throw them away B. return them and get your money back C. sell them to others 35. Which problem is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. The package may be late. B. The things may be broken. C. The things may not match the pictures. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网购的便捷流程（下单、收货、退货），同时指出了网购存在的问题，提醒大家网购时要小心。 【31题详解】 文章第一段提到“Nowadays, many people like shopping online.”，“like shopping online”和选项A“enjoy shopping online”表意一致。 【32题详解】 文章第一段提到“When you shop online, you just need to use your phone or computer at home.”，与选项B“can use a phone or computer”对应。 【33题详解】 文章第二段提到“Usually, you can get your package in 3-5 days.”，与选项C“It usually takes 3 to 5 days.”完全对应。 【34题详解】 文章第二段提到“If you don’t like the things you buy, you can return them and get your money back.”，与选项B完全一致。 【35题详解】 文章第三段提到“Sometimes the things you get are not the same as the pictures. Or the package may be late.”，即提到了A选项（包裹延迟）和C选项（商品与图片不符），但未提到B选项“The things may be broken（商品可能损坏）”。 (D) Do you know how to take care of your pets? Pets are like our family members. They need love and care. ____36____ First, give them clean water and healthy food every day. Don’t give them too much food. ____37____ Because pets need a clean and safe place to live. A warm bed is good for their sleep. Second, take good care of their bodies. ____38____ You can play games or take them for a walk. ____39____ When your pets are sick, take them to see a vet (兽医). ____40____ If you follow these rules, you will be a good pet owner and your pets will be happy. 根据短文内容，将下列的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次) A. It is important to keep their home clean. B. Then they will stay healthy and strong. C. Play with them often. D. Also, give them much love every day. E. A vet can help them get better soon. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些如何照顾宠物的实用建议。 【36题详解】 前文“They need love and care.”提出宠物需要爱与关怀，此处承接爱与关怀能带来的结果，选项B“那样它们将保持健康和强壮。”符合关爱宠物带来的结果。 【37题详解】 下文“Because pets need a clean and safe place to live.”提到宠物需要干净、安全的居住环境，可知此处应填入与“居住环境清洁”相关的句子，选项A“保持它们的家清洁很重要。”符合语境。 【38题详解】 下文“You can play games or take them for a walk.”提到可以和宠物们玩游戏或带它们散步，可知此处列举的是陪伴运动的具体方式，选项C“经常和它们玩。”作为总起句，引出后文的具体陪玩的例子，符合段落逻辑。 【39题详解】 下文“When your pets are sick, take them to see a vet (兽医).”提到当宠物生病时，带它们去看兽医，可知此处是表达要关爱宠物，选项D“此外，每天都要给它们很多关爱。”符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文“When your pets are sick, take them to see a vet (兽医).”提到，宠物生病时，要带宠物去看兽医，此处应该和看兽医有关，选项E“兽医可以帮助他们很快康复。” 解释了看兽医的作用，呼应前文，同时为后文总结全文做铺垫。 第Ⅱ卷 四、句型转换（本题共10分，每小题1分） 41. How amazing the film is! （改为同义句） ________ ________ amazing film it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太令人惊叹了！原句为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的感叹句结构，同义句可改为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。“amazing film”中“film”为可数名词单数，“amazing”是元音音素开头，注意首字母大写，故填What；an。 42. You shouldn’t play football on the street. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ football on the street. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该在街上踢足球。改为祈使句要用“Don’t+动词原形”构成的否定的祈使句进行改写，此处用“Don’t play”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 43. Your father has a healthy life. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your father ________ a healthy life? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爸爸有健康的生活。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，改为一般疑问句时要借助助动词does，does位于主语前，句首单词的首字母要大写，实义动词用原形，has的原形是have。 44. Peter and I are going to read some poems.（用she改写） ________ ________ going to read some poems. 【答案】 ①. She ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得和我打算读一些诗。题目要求用“she”改写原句，需要把主语“Peter and I”（复数）替换为第三人称单数主语“She”（首字母大写）；“be going to”结构中，主语是第三人称单数时用“is”。 45. My mother is a head teacher.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your mother do? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一位校长。原句划线部分“a head teacher”是职业，对职业提问要用特殊疑问词What，放在句首首字母大写；原句是一般现在时，主语your mother是第三人称单数，助动词要用does。 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理，方框中有一个词为多余选项。 joins good works when healthy joins in In Kenya (肯尼亚), many students like kung fu. Kung fu helps them stay ____46____. Peter is a university student in Kenya. ____47____ he was a little boy, he often watched kung fu movies. He likes these movies so much that he wants to learn kung fu. Now, he is in the second year at the University. He ____48____ the school’s kung fu club. Peter says, “Kung fu makes me healthy and strong.” Because he ____49____ very hard, his team wins a lot of games. Kevin is a teacher at the university. He also teaches kung fu. He says, “China and Africa (非洲) are good friends. Kung fu helps make the friendship (友谊) ____50____. It also helps people in many ways, like in sports, games and culture.” 【答案】46. healthy 47. When 48. joins 49. works 50. good 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了肯尼亚的学生与老师学习、推广中国功夫的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：功夫帮助他们保持健康。“stay+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，结合上下文“功夫对人的益处”，stay healthy符合语境，意为“保持健康”。 【47题详解】 句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他就经常看功夫电影。根据语境，此处考查when引导的时间状语从句，when意为“当……的时候”，符合“小时候就喜欢功夫电影”的语境逻辑。句首单词的首字母要大写。 【48题详解】 句意：他加入了学校的功夫俱乐部。根据“the school’s kung fu club”和所给词语可知，join符合语境，表示“加入某个组织/团体”，句子介绍的是现在的状态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，join的第三人称单数是joins。 【49题详解】 句意：因为他练习非常努力，他的团队赢了很多比赛。此处考查固定短语work hard，意为“努力工作”，此处指“努力练习”，根据主句“his team wins a lot of games”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，work的第三人称单数是works。 【50题详解】 句意：功夫有助于让这份友谊变得更好。“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物/某物……”，结合前文“China and Africa are good friends”，此处指功夫让中非友谊保持良好，结合所给词语，此处是make the friendship good。 (B) Health is very important for everyone. How can we keep healthy? Here are some good tips (提示). First, we need to eat healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat them every day. We also need to drink water and milk. They help our bodies grow. Don’t eat too much candy or junk food. They are not good for our teeth. Next, sleep is important. We need to go to bed early and get up early. A good sleep makes us strong and happy. Last but not least, do sports. Sports can make our bodies strong. We can run, jump, play basketball or ride bikes. We should do sports for at least (至少) one hour every day. If we follow these tips, we will be healthy and happy. Let’s do it now! 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How many tips are there in the passage? _____________________________________________. 52. What healthy food should we eat every day? _____________________________________________. 53. Why can’t we eat too much candy or junk food? _____________________________________________. 54. Do we need to go to bed late? _____________________________________________. 55. How long should we do sports every day? _____________________________________________. 【答案】51. Three./3./There are 3 tips in the passage. 52. Fruit and vegetables. 53. Because they are not good for our teeth. 54. No./No, we don’t. 55. For at least one hour./We should do sports for at least one hour every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“如何保持健康”展开，从饮食、睡眠、运动三个方面给出了具体建议，告诉我们吃健康食物、早睡早起、坚持运动能让我们健康快乐。 【51题详解】 根据第2段中的“First, we need to eat healthy food.”“Next, sleep is important.”和“Last but not least, do sports.”可知，文章给出了饮食、睡眠和运动三条建议。 【52题详解】 根据第2段中的“Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat them every day.”可知，我们应每天吃水果和蔬菜。 【53题详解】 根据第2段中的“Don’t eat too much candy or junk food. They are not good for our teeth.”可知，吃太多糖果和垃圾食品对我们的牙齿不好。 【54题详解】 根据第2段中的“We need to go to bed early and get up early.”可知，我们不需要晚睡。 【55题详解】 根据第2段中的“We should do sports for at least one hour every day.”可知，我们每天至少要运动一小时。 (C) Many children love riding bikes. It’s a fun and healthy way to go out. For your safety, there are some important rules about riding a bike. ①Don’t forget to wear a helmet when you ride a bike. ②Don’t ride too fast on the road. ③Look left and right before you cross the street. ④Don’t listen to music while riding. ⑤Stop at the red traffic lights. ⑥Keep your hands on the handlebars all the time. ⑦Don’t carry other people on your bike. Ride carefully. 根据短文内容，完成相应的句子填空任务，每空限填一个单词。 56. Many children ________ bikes for fun. 57. For your ________, there are some rules about riding a bike. 58. ________ to wear a helmet when you ride a bike. 59. ________ left and right before you cross the street. 60. Be ________ to ride bikes. 【答案】56. ride 57. safety 58. Remember 59. Look 60. careful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多孩子喜欢骑自行车，并给出一些安全骑行的重要规则。 【56题详解】 开头“Many children love… healthy way to go out.”指出许多孩子喜欢骑自行车，它是一种有趣且健康的出行方式。说明孩子觉得骑自行车有趣，主语是复数，谓语直接用动词原形ride。 【57题详解】 首段结尾“For your safety…about riding a bike.”指出为了安全给出一些骑行规则，为原文信息，直接提取。 【58题详解】 第一条“Don’t forget to wear a helmet when you ride a bike.”指出骑车时要戴安全头盔，为原文信息，与“Don’t forget”同义的词是Remember，句首首字母大写。 【59题详解】 第三条“Look left and right before you cross the street.”指出过马路时要左右看看，原文信息，直接提取。 【60题详解】 第七条最后一句“Ride carefully”可知骑车要小心，这里需将副词“carefully”变为形容词形式careful。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Do you know how to be happy? Different people have different ____61____ (feeling). Sometimes we are happy, sometimes we ____62____ (be) sad, angry or worried. It’s normal for ____63____ (we). When you feel angry, you should take a deep ____64____ (breathe) and count ____65____ ten. If you feel sad, you can talk ____66____ your parents or friends. They will help you feel much ____67____ (good). Doing sports is also a good way. It can make you strong and happy. When you help ____68____ (other), you will feel happy, too. Try to be friendly and smile. You will find life is ____69____ (amazed). Everyone can be happy and have ____70____ good time every day. 【答案】61. feelings 62. are 63. us 64. breath 65. to 66. with##to 67. better 68. others 69. amazing 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何缓解坏情绪来保持快乐。 【61题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的情绪。“different”后面接可数名词复数形式，这里指不同人的情绪，故填feelings。 【62题详解】 句意：有时我们很快乐，有时我们很难过，生气或是焦虑。主语是“we”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【63题详解】 句意：这对我们来说很正常。 介词“for”后面接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 【64题详解】 句意：当你感到生气时，你应该深呼吸并数到十。take a deep breath为固定搭配，表示“深呼吸”。将动词breathe改为名词breath。 【65题详解】 句意：当你感到生气时，你应该深呼吸并数到十。count to ten是固定表达，意为“数到十”。 【66题详解】 句意：当你感到难过时，你可以和你的父母或者朋友倾诉。talk with/to sb.是固定表达，意为“和某人交谈”。 【67题详解】 句意：他们会帮你感觉好很多。“much”可以修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级形式为better。 【68题详解】 句意：当你帮助别人时，你也会感到快乐。help others表示“帮助别人”，others表示“其他人”。 【69题详解】 句意：你会发现生活是令人惊喜的。修饰“life”要用形容词，amazed的形容词形式为amazing。 【70题详解】 句意：每个人都能开开心心，每天过得愉快。have a good time为固定表达，表示“过得愉快”。 七、书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 假如你是李华，刚刚认识了美国笔友Mike，他想了解你的家庭成员 (member) 的职业及你对未来职业的设想，请根据以下的提示信息，给他写一封回信，介绍一下相关的情况及你的理想职业和原因。 家庭成员 职业 工作地点 爷爷 渔民 在海边 爸爸 医生 在第二医院 妈妈 教师 在第一中学 我 …… …… 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于60。 Dear Mike, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, How are you? I’m glad to tell you about my family. My grandpa is a fisherman and works by the sea. My father is a doctor at the Second Hospital. My mother teaches at No.1 Middle School. They all work hard. I want to be a teacher like my mom. I love helping others learn new things. I think teaching is a great job. I will study hard to make my dream come true. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭成员的职业和工作地点、自己对于未来职业的设想 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：分别介绍家人的职业与工作地点以及自己对于未来职业的设想 结尾段：书写结尾，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家人的职业与工作地点 职业说明：doctor/driver/cook/nurse… 工作地点介绍：the Second Hospital/a big bus company/a restaurant/the Third Hospital… 要点二：自己对于未来职业的设想 职业选择：teacher/doctor/architect/engineer… 原因说明：love helping others learn new things/love looking after sick people/am interested in designing beautiful and practical buildings/love designing and building new things… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $