精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县薄合台中学2025-2026学年六年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期阶段质量检测 初一（英语）试题 第一节 听力部分 一、听力选择：本大题共15小题，共15分。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 1. Which club is Jim’s favorite? A. Art club. B. Sports club. C. Music club. 2. How often does Jim go to the music club? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Friday afternoon. C. Every Sunday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 3. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. He likes painting. B. He likes taking photos. C. He likes climbing mountains（山）. 4. When does Wendy often take photos? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 5. What does Wendy’s father do? A. He is a scientist. B. He is a singer. C. He is a teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What is Lucy’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Chinese yo-yo. C. Jian zi. 7. What does Lucy need to do before the sport? A. Take some water. B. Warm up. C. Wear the right shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 8. When do the children come to the club? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Sunday morning. 9. How many children are playing baseball? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 10. What is Mrs. Li teaching? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 听下面一篇短文，回答小题。 11. Why does the speaker want to be a designer? A. Because she likes wearing modern clothes. B. Because her mother wants her to be. C. Because she likes designing. 12. Which of the following is NOT the speaker’s design? A. Jeans. B. A coat. C. Boots. 13. What is the sweater made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Leather. 14. What colour are the trousers? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 15. Which of the two things have the same colour? A. The coat and the sweater. B. The coat and the trousers. C. The boots and the trousers. 二、听力填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My hobbies at different ages At the age of six I liked 16______. At the age of 17_______ I learnt to play tennis. At the age of fifteen I fell in love with 18 _______. At the moment My hobby is reading 19 _______. It’s a 20 _______hobby. 第二节 笔试部分 I. Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。 （A） I’m Simon. Today is my twelfth birthday. I get many presents from my family. Do you want to have a look? I like playing basketball very much, I am a collector of basketballs. Look at this new one. It is from my cousin. It’s very nice. The number of (数量) my basketballs is the same as my age (年龄) now. My uncle gives me a new schoolbag. It’s really a big one. I can put many things in it. My uncle buys it in Shanghai. My sister buys a red water bottle for me. It’s hot in summer. I really need a water bottle. Although green is my favourite colour, I still like this bottle very much. The camera is from my parents. I like taking photos very much. I want to be a photographer (摄影师) when I grow up. 1. How many basketballs does Simon have now? A. Fifteen. B. Fourteen. C. Thirteen. D. Twelve. 2. Simon’s ________ gives him a water bottle. A. father B. sister C. uncle D. cousin 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Simon is 12 years old. B. Simon’s new schoolbag is small. C. Green is Simon’s favourite colour. D. Simon likes playing basketball. （B） Dear Polly, I am a sixth grader at Greenhill School. I am thirteen years old. I get up at seven o’clock every morning. And then I start to make my bed and feed my dog before school. At eight o’clock, my best friend comes to meet me and we go to school by bus together. There are five lessons every day at school. And I have to have piano lessons after school. I usually get home at five o’clock in the afternoon. After finishing my homework, I like to walk my dog alone. Sometimes I choose to play computer games for a while to relax. At about ten o’clock at night, I go to bed because I have to get up early next morning. This is my day! What do you usually do in a day? Turkey now is in winter, and the weather always changes. Yesterday it was cool and sunny but today it is cold and snowy. Winter is my favorite season because I can make a snowman with my friends. I have to wear my coat, boots, gloves and scarf every time I go out. What’s the weather like now in your country? What’s your favorite season? Love, Your new pen pal, Daisy 4. How does Daisy go to school? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus D. By car 5. What does Daisy have to do first after school? A. Walk her dog alone. B. Do her homework. C. Have piano lessons. D. Play computer games. 6. How was the weather yesterday in Turkey? A. It was cool and sunny. B. It was cold and snowy. C. It was cold and windy. D. It was cool and rainy. 7. Why does Daisy like winter best? A. Because she can make a snowman with friends. B. Because she can go skiing with friends. C. Because she can meet Polly in winter. D. Because she can wear her new scarf and boots. （C） Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Don’t forget this.” One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.” He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it. About an hour later, the conductor (检票员) began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train,” said the old man. “I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don’t have to buy another ticket,” said the conductor kindly. But the old man still (仍然) looked worried and said sadly, “You don’t know why I’m worried. If I don’t find my ticket, I can’t remember my station. Where am I going?” 8. The old man bought a ticket ________. A. after he got on the train B. before he got on the train C. when the conductor told him to buy one D. when he found he had no ticket with him 9. The conductor told the old man that he didn’t need to buy another ticket because ________. A. the man was very old. B. he thought the old man had no money with him. C. the old man showed him the ticket. D. he believed the old man. 10. The old man still looked worried because ________. A. he couldn’t get on the train B. he lost his ticket and a lot of money C. he thought his wife would get angry with him D. he forgot where he was going 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The old man went on the trip with his wife. B. The old man didn’t find his ticket. C. The conductor was also an old man. D. The old man didn’t buy a ticket at first. （D） My brother and I often fight (争吵) with each other over small things. One day our father said to us, “Tomorrow we will take part in (参加) the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps (也许) you can learn something from those children.” My brother laughed, “Dad, Ray Home is a home for physically disabled (身体残疾的) children. What can we learn from them?” “You will see,” our father said. Our father works as a volunteer (志愿者) at Ray Home. The children there have problems (问题) with their hands, speaking, walking or hearing. Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or exercise (锻炼) their legs or arms. The following day (第二天), he took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the sports began. There was a 50- meter race (比赛) to see who could run fastest. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as fast as they could. Just then, one of the girls fell over and hurt (受伤) her leg. She began to cry. All the children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all held hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were surprised to see this: the children weren’t interested in winning the race-they were more interested in helping each other to finish the race. 12. Why did the father take the writer and his brother to Ray Home? A. The father wanted them to do something at Ray Home. B. The father asked them to help the children at Ray Home. C. The father wanted them to take part in the Sports Day. D. The father wanted them to learn something from the children. 13. Why did all the children stop in the 50-meter race? A. All the children were disabled. B. A little girl fell over and got hurt. C. They stopped to laugh at the girl. D. They didn’t want to finish the race. 14. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A. The runners were physically disabled. B. The girl fell over and got hurt. C. The children helped each other. D. The children weren’t interested in the race. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. The children there could help each other. B. None of the runners there could run fast. C. All the children wanted to be winners. D. The disabled children there were not smart (聪明) enough. II. Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today is Saturday. Joe and Anna meet at the station. Joe: ____16____ Anna: I’m going to the Insect (昆虫) Museum. Joe: Insect Museum? Why are you going there? ____17____ Anna: Yes, a little. Actually (事实上), I’m doing a school project (项目). Joe: Sounds great! ____18____ Anna: It’s on Brown Street. I can go there by subway (地铁). Joe : What’s in the museum? Anna: ____19____ Joe: Cool! What do you want to do in the museum? Anna : I want to learn something about ladybirds. I want to know how a ladybird (瓢虫) grows up. Joe : That’s really interesting. I want to see the beautiful butterflies there. ____20____ Anna: Sure! Let’s go! A. Shall we go together? B. What did you do yesterday? C. Where are you going, Anna? D. Where’s the Insect Museum? E. Are you interested in insects? F. There are many butterflies, bees and ladybirds. My uncle works in a shop. It’s near an English _____21_____. Every day the students come to _____22_____ things . In the _____23_____, my uncle gets up at six o’clock and after breakfast he _____24_____ his bike to the shop. He _____25_____ there at about ten to seven. The shop _____26_____ at seven o’clock. The shop sells things like _____27_____ and drink. It has school things, too. So there _____28_____ a lot of people in the shop from morning to evening. My uncle is very _____29_____. He is friendly to the students and the students ______30______ him very much. 21. A. farm B. factory C. school D. home 22. A. buy B. sell C. take D. spend 23. A. afternoon B. evening C. morning D. night 24. A. drives B. flies C. rides D. by 25. A. goes B. gets C. stays D. comes 26. A. opens B. closes C. sees D. opened 27. A. pencils B. food C. books D. pens 28. A. are B. come C. have D. do 29. A. angry B. free C. busy D. good 30. A. thank B. help C. like D. likes 第二节 非选择题 IV.Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Madame Curie (居里夫人) was ___31___ world-famous woman scientist (科学家). She ___32___ (be) born in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. ___33___ she was a child, she liked ___34___ (study) and hoped to be a scientist. She finished middle school ___35___ the age of 16. She ___36___ (study) in Paris when she was 24 years old. ___37___ (she) life was simple, but she learned very ___38___ (good). It is not easy for a woman ___39___ (study) science, ___40___ she was a great woman. In 1903, she won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) for Physics. And in 1911, she won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. V. Reading Expression（共5小题，每小题2分，10分） A farmer has seven horses. He often takes them out to the mountains and leaves them eating and running there. It’s good for the horses. On a cold afternoon, he says to his wife, “I miss the horses. I will get them home.” Then he rides a horse into the mountains. After half an hour, he finds his horses. He counts them. “One, two, three, four, five, six,” he says. “Oh, there are only six horses here. Where is the seventh horse?” He goes here and there, but he can’t find it. Then he rides back home. “Did you find the horses?” asks his wife. “One is missing,” says the farmer. “I hope (希望) the horse is OK.” “I hope so, too. I’ll look for it tomorrow.” The next day, the farmer still can’t find the horse. “Maybe you miss one when you are counting,” says the farmer’s wife. “No,” says the farmer. “I only see six horses. My count is right.” “You see six horses? Then what are you riding?" “A horse!” shouts the farmer. “I am riding the seventh horse!” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 41. The farmer has ___________ horses. He often takes them to the ___________. 42. On a cold afternoon, the farmer wants to ___________ the horses ___________. 43. The farmer counts ___________ horses, but he can’t find the ___________ one. 44. Why can’t the farmer find the seventh horse? _________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the farmer? _________________________________________________________ VI. Writing（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 明天是周日，你打算做什么呢？以“My Plan for Sunday”为题，根据思维导图中的信息提示，写一写你周日的计划。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，60词左右。 My Plan for Sunday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期阶段质量检测 初一（英语）试题 第一节 听力部分 一、听力选择：本大题共15小题，共15分。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 1. Which club is Jim’s favorite? A. Art club. B. Sports club. C. Music club. 2. How often does Jim go to the music club? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Friday afternoon. C. Every Sunday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 3. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. He likes painting. B. He likes taking photos. C. He likes climbing mountains（山）. 4. When does Wendy often take photos? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 5. What does Wendy’s father do? A. He is a scientist. B. He is a singer. C. He is a teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What is Lucy’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Chinese yo-yo. C. Jian zi. 7. What does Lucy need to do before the sport? A. Take some water. B. Warm up. C. Wear the right shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 8. When do the children come to the club? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Sunday morning. 9. How many children are playing baseball? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 10. What is Mrs. Li teaching? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 听下面一篇短文，回答小题。 11. Why does the speaker want to be a designer? A. Because she likes wearing modern clothes. B. Because her mother wants her to be. C. Because she likes designing. 12. Which of the following is NOT the speaker’s design? A. Jeans. B. A coat. C. Boots. 13. What is the sweater made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Leather. 14. What colour are the trousers? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 15. Which of the two things have the same colour? A. The coat and the sweater. B. The coat and the trousers. C. The boots and the trousers. 二、听力填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My hobbies at different ages At the age of six I liked 16______. At the age of 17_______ I learnt to play tennis. At the age of fifteen I fell in love with 18 _______. At the moment My hobby is reading 19 _______. It’s a 20 _______hobby. 第二节 笔试部分 I. Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。 （A） I’m Simon. Today is my twelfth birthday. I get many presents from my family. Do you want to have a look? I like playing basketball very much, I am a collector of basketballs. Look at this new one. It is from my cousin. It’s very nice. The number of (数量) my basketballs is the same as my age (年龄) now. My uncle gives me a new schoolbag. It’s really a big one. I can put many things in it. My uncle buys it in Shanghai. My sister buys a red water bottle for me. It’s hot in summer. I really need a water bottle. Although green is my favourite colour, I still like this bottle very much. The camera is from my parents. I like taking photos very much. I want to be a photographer (摄影师) when I grow up. 1. How many basketballs does Simon have now? A. Fifteen. B. Fourteen. C. Thirteen. D. Twelve. 2. Simon’s ________ gives him a water bottle. A. father B. sister C. uncle D. cousin 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Simon is 12 years old. B. Simon’s new schoolbag is small. C. Green is Simon’s favourite colour. D. Simon likes playing basketball. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了主人公Simon在12岁生日时收到的来自家人的不同礼物。 【1题详解】 第一段“Today is my twelfth birthday.”和第二段“The number of my basketballs is the same as my age now.”可知，西蒙12岁，所以他有12个篮球。 【2题详解】 第四段“My sister buys a red water bottle for me.”可知，送给西蒙水瓶的是他的姐姐。 【3题详解】 第三段“My uncle gives me a new schoolbag. It’s really a big one.”可知，书包是大的，选项B称书包是小的，与原文不符。 （B） Dear Polly, I am a sixth grader at Greenhill School. I am thirteen years old. I get up at seven o’clock every morning. And then I start to make my bed and feed my dog before school. At eight o’clock, my best friend comes to meet me and we go to school by bus together. There are five lessons every day at school. And I have to have piano lessons after school. I usually get home at five o’clock in the afternoon. After finishing my homework, I like to walk my dog alone. Sometimes I choose to play computer games for a while to relax. At about ten o’clock at night, I go to bed because I have to get up early next morning. This is my day! What do you usually do in a day? Turkey now is in winter, and the weather always changes. Yesterday it was cool and sunny but today it is cold and snowy. Winter is my favorite season because I can make a snowman with my friends. I have to wear my coat, boots, gloves and scarf every time I go out. What’s the weather like now in your country? What’s your favorite season? Love, Your new pen pal, Daisy 4. How does Daisy go to school? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus D. By car 5. What does Daisy have to do first after school? A. Walk her dog alone. B. Do her homework. C. Have piano lessons. D. Play computer games. 6. How was the weather yesterday in Turkey? A. It was cool and sunny. B. It was cold and snowy. C. It was cold and windy. D. It was cool and rainy. 7. Why does Daisy like winter best? A. Because she can make a snowman with friends. B. Because she can go skiing with friends. C. Because she can meet Polly in winter. D. Because she can wear her new scarf and boots. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Daisy写信给笔友Polly，介绍了自己一天的作息，并描述了土耳其当前的天气以及她最喜欢冬天的原因。 【4题详解】 第一段中提到“At eight o’clock, my best friend comes to meet me and we go to school by bus together.”，所以Daisy乘公交车上学。 【5题详解】 第一段中提到“I have to have piano lessons after school.”，所以Daisy放学后必须先上钢琴课。 【6题详解】 第二段中提到“Yesterday it was cool and sunny but today it is cold and snowy.”，所以土耳其昨天的天气是凉爽晴朗。 【7题详解】 第二段中提到“Winter is my favorite season because I can make a snowman with my friends.”，所以Daisy最喜欢冬天是因为可以和朋友们堆雪人。 （C） Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Don’t forget this.” One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.” He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it. About an hour later, the conductor (检票员) began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train,” said the old man. “I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don’t have to buy another ticket,” said the conductor kindly. But the old man still (仍然) looked worried and said sadly, “You don’t know why I’m worried. If I don’t find my ticket, I can’t remember my station. Where am I going?” 8. The old man bought a ticket ________. A. after he got on the train B. before he got on the train C. when the conductor told him to buy one D. when he found he had no ticket with him 9. The conductor told the old man that he didn’t need to buy another ticket because ________. A. the man was very old. B. he thought the old man had no money with him. C. the old man showed him the ticket. D. he believed the old man. 10. The old man still looked worried because ________. A. he couldn’t get on the train B. he lost his ticket and a lot of money C. he thought his wife would get angry with him D. he forgot where he was going 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The old man went on the trip with his wife. B. The old man didn’t find his ticket. C. The conductor was also an old man. D. The old man didn’t buy a ticket at first. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了健忘的老人坐火车丢票后，因找不到票记不起目的地而发愁的小故事。 【8题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.”可知，老人是在上火车之前买的票。 【9题详解】 根据第四段第一句“I believe you bought a ticket.”可知，乘务员不需要老人再买票是因为他相信老人说的话。 【10题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“If I don’t find my ticket, I can’t remember my station.”可知，老人担心是因为他忘了目的地在哪里。 【11题详解】 根据第三段第二句“...but he could not find it.”可知，老人没有找到他的票。 （D） My brother and I often fight (争吵) with each other over small things. One day our father said to us, “Tomorrow we will take part in (参加) the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps (也许) you can learn something from those children.” My brother laughed, “Dad, Ray Home is a home for physically disabled (身体残疾的) children. What can we learn from them?” “You will see,” our father said. Our father works as a volunteer (志愿者) at Ray Home. The children there have problems (问题) with their hands, speaking, walking or hearing. Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or exercise (锻炼) their legs or arms. The following day (第二天), he took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the sports began. There was a 50- meter race (比赛) to see who could run fastest. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as fast as they could. Just then, one of the girls fell over and hurt (受伤) her leg. She began to cry. All the children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all held hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were surprised to see this: the children weren’t interested in winning the race-they were more interested in helping each other to finish the race. 12. Why did the father take the writer and his brother to Ray Home? A. The father wanted them to do something at Ray Home. B. The father asked them to help the children at Ray Home. C. The father wanted them to take part in the Sports Day. D. The father wanted them to learn something from the children. 13. Why did all the children stop in the 50-meter race? A. All the children were disabled. B. A little girl fell over and got hurt. C. They stopped to laugh at the girl. D. They didn’t want to finish the race. 14. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A. The runners were physically disabled. B. The girl fell over and got hurt. C. The children helped each other. D. The children weren’t interested in the race. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. The children there could help each other. B. None of the runners there could run fast. C. All the children wanted to be winners. D. The disabled children there were not smart (聪明) enough. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和哥哥常因小事争吵，父亲带他们去Ray Home参加运动会，看到残疾儿童在比赛中互帮互助，兄弟俩深受触动。 【12题详解】 第一段父亲明确说“Perhaps you can learn something from those children”，带兄弟俩去的目的是让他们从残疾儿童身上学到东西。 【13题详解】 第五段提到“one of the girls fell over and hurt her leg...All the children stopped to help the poor girl”，孩子们停下是因为女孩摔倒受伤。 【14题详解】 第五段“My brother and I were surprised to see this”中，“this”指代前文“the children weren’t interested in winning...they were more interested in helping each other”，即孩子们互帮互助的行为。 【15题详解】 本文核心是残疾儿童在比赛中互相帮助，因此“孩子们能互相帮助”是可学到的道理。 II. Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today is Saturday. Joe and Anna meet at the station. Joe: ____16____ Anna: I’m going to the Insect (昆虫) Museum. Joe: Insect Museum? Why are you going there? ____17____ Anna: Yes, a little. Actually (事实上), I’m doing a school project (项目). Joe: Sounds great! ____18____ Anna: It’s on Brown Street. I can go there by subway (地铁). Joe : What’s in the museum? Anna: ____19____ Joe: Cool! What do you want to do in the museum? Anna : I want to learn something about ladybirds. I want to know how a ladybird (瓢虫) grows up. Joe : That’s really interesting. I want to see the beautiful butterflies there. ____20____ Anna: Sure! Let’s go! A. Shall we go together? B. What did you do yesterday? C. Where are you going, Anna? D. Where’s the Insect Museum? E. Are you interested in insects? F. There are many butterflies, bees and ladybirds. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Joe和Anna的对话，主要介绍了Joe在车站遇到Anna，得知她要去昆虫博物馆做学校项目，Joe也对蝴蝶感兴趣，于是两人结伴同行。 【16题详解】 对话发生在车站，Anna回答“I’m going to the Insect Museum.”（我要去昆虫博物馆），说明Joe问的是“你要去哪里”。选项C“你要去哪里，Anna？”符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 Anna要去昆虫博物馆，Joe问“Why are you going there?”（你为什么去那里？），此处说了一句话后，然后Anna回答“Yes, a little.”（是的，有一点兴趣）。因此Joe应问的是“你对昆虫感兴趣吗？”，选项E“你对昆虫感兴趣吗？”正确。 【18题详解】 Anna回答“It’s on Brown Street.”（它在布朗街），说明Joe问的是博物馆的位置。选项D“昆虫博物馆在哪里？”正确。 【19题详解】 Joe问“博物馆里有什么？”，Anna应回答馆内有什么展品。选项F“那里有许多蝴蝶、蜜蜂和瓢虫。”直接回答了问题。 【20题详解】 Joe说“我想去看那里的美丽蝴蝶”，Anna回答“Sure! Let’s go!”（当然！我们走吧！），说明Joe提出了“一起去”的请求。选项A“我们一起去好吗？”符合语境。 My uncle works in a shop. It’s near an English _____21_____. Every day the students come to _____22_____ things . In the _____23_____, my uncle gets up at six o’clock and after breakfast he _____24_____ his bike to the shop. He _____25_____ there at about ten to seven. The shop _____26_____ at seven o’clock. The shop sells things like _____27_____ and drink. It has school things, too. So there _____28_____ a lot of people in the shop from morning to evening. My uncle is very _____29_____. He is friendly to the students and the students ______30______ him very much. 21. A. farm B. factory C. school D. home 22. A. buy B. sell C. take D. spend 23. A. afternoon B. evening C. morning D. night 24. A. drives B. flies C. rides D. by 25. A. goes B. gets C. stays D. comes 26. A. opens B. closes C. sees D. opened 27. A. pencils B. food C. books D. pens 28. A. are B. come C. have D. do 29. A. angry B. free C. busy D. good 30. A. thank B. help C. like D. likes 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔。他在学校附近的一家商店上班，详细描述了他一天的工作情况。 【21题详解】 句意：它在一所英语学校附近。 farm农场；factory工厂；school学校；home家。根据“Every day the students...”可知，学生学习的场所是学校。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：每天学生们来买东西。 buy买；sell卖；take拿走；spend花费。根据“My uncle works in a shop.”可知，叔叔工作的地方是商店，学生们去商店是去“买”东西的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：早上，叔叔六点起床，吃过早饭后他骑自行车去商店。 afternoon下午；evening晚上；morning早上；night夜晚。根据“my uncle gets up at six o’clock”可知，叔叔起床时间是早上六点。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：早上，叔叔六点起床，吃过早饭后他骑自行车去商店。 drives驾驶；flies飞；rides骑；by通过。ride one’s bike“骑自行车”，本句时态为一般现在时，结合主语he为第三人称单数，所以使用ride的三单形式。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他大概六点五十到那。 goes去；gets到达；stays停留；comes来。get there“到达那里”，本句时态为一般现在时，结合主语He为第三人称单数，所以使用get的三单形式。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：商店在七点开门营业。 opens开始营业，三单形式；closes关闭；sees看到；opened开始营业，过去式。根据“He...there at about ten to seven. The shop...at seven o’clock.”可知，叔叔六点五十到商店，七点应该是开始营业。结合本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词open使用三单形式。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：商店卖食物和饮料之类的东西。 pencils铅笔；food食物；books书；pens笔。根据“...and drink”可知，设空处名词与drink为并列内容，选项B符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：所以商店从早到晚有许多人。 are是；come来；have有；do做。There be“某地有某物”，设空处be动词使用就近原则，结合a lot of people为复数形式，所以选用are。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我的叔叔非常忙。 angry生气的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的；good好的。根据“ there...a lot of people in the shop from morning to evening.”可知，商店从早到晚很多人，所以叔叔是很忙碌的。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他对学生很友好，学生们也很喜欢他。 thank感谢；help帮助；like喜欢；likes喜欢，三单形式。根据“He is friendly to the students”可知，他对学生友好所以学生喜欢他，结合时态为一般现在时，主语students为复数形式，所以动词使用原形。故选C。 第二节 非选择题 IV.Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Madame Curie (居里夫人) was ___31___ world-famous woman scientist (科学家). She ___32___ (be) born in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. ___33___ she was a child, she liked ___34___ (study) and hoped to be a scientist. She finished middle school ___35___ the age of 16. She ___36___ (study) in Paris when she was 24 years old. ___37___ (she) life was simple, but she learned very ___38___ (good). It is not easy for a woman ___39___ (study) science, ___40___ she was a great woman. In 1903, she won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) for Physics. And in 1911, she won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. 【答案】31. a 32. was 33. When 34. studying 35. at 36. studied 37. Her 38. well 39. to study 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了居里夫人，她是一位世界闻名的女科学家。她从小喜欢学习，16岁中学毕业，24岁到巴黎学习。生活简朴但学得很好。1903年获得诺贝尔物理学奖，1911年获得诺贝尔化学奖。 【31题详解】 句意：居里夫人是一位世界闻名的女科学家。此处表泛指，world-famous以辅音音素/w/开头，不定冠词用a。 【32题详解】 句意：她于1867年出生于波兰，1934年去世。此处描述过去的事，用一般过去时was。 【33题详解】 句意：当她还是个孩子时，她喜欢学习并希望成为一名科学家。When引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。 【34题详解】 句意：当她还是个孩子时，她喜欢学习并希望成为一名科学家。like doing sth.固定搭配，studying动名词作宾语。 【35题详解】 句意：她16岁时完成了中学学业。at the age of是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”。 【36题详解】 句意：她24岁时在巴黎学习。此处描述过去动作，用一般过去时studied。 【37题详解】 句意：她的生活很简单，但她学得很好。此处用形容词性物主代词Her修饰life，首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：她的生活很简单，但她学得很好。此处用good的副词well修饰动词learned。 【39题详解】 句意：对一个女人来说学习科学是不容易的，但她是一位伟大的女性。这句话是“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型，用不定式to study作真正主语。 【40题详解】 句意：对一个女人来说学习科学是不容易的，但她是一位伟大的女性。前后转折关系，用but。 V. Reading Expression（共5小题，每小题2分，10分） A farmer has seven horses. He often takes them out to the mountains and leaves them eating and running there. It’s good for the horses. On a cold afternoon, he says to his wife, “I miss the horses. I will get them home.” Then he rides a horse into the mountains. After half an hour, he finds his horses. He counts them. “One, two, three, four, five, six,” he says. “Oh, there are only six horses here. Where is the seventh horse?” He goes here and there, but he can’t find it. Then he rides back home. “Did you find the horses?” asks his wife. “One is missing,” says the farmer. “I hope (希望) the horse is OK.” “I hope so, too. I’ll look for it tomorrow.” The next day, the farmer still can’t find the horse. “Maybe you miss one when you are counting,” says the farmer’s wife. “No,” says the farmer. “I only see six horses. My count is right.” “You see six horses? Then what are you riding?" “A horse!” shouts the farmer. “I am riding the seventh horse!” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 41. The farmer has ___________ horses. He often takes them to the ___________. 42. On a cold afternoon, the farmer wants to ___________ the horses ___________. 43. The farmer counts ___________ horses, but he can’t find the ___________ one. 44. Why can’t the farmer find the seventh horse? _________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the farmer? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. seven##7 ②. mountains 42. ①. get ②. home 43. ①. six##6 ②. seventh##7th 44. Because he is riding it. 45. He is careless. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个农夫去山上数马，却忘记了自己正骑着其中一匹马的幽默故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“A farmer has seven horses.”和“He often takes them out to the mountains”可推知农夫有七匹马，经常带它们去山上。第一空填写seven/7；第二空填写mountains。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“I will get them home.”可推知在一个寒冷的下午，农夫想把马带回家。第一空填写get；第二空填写home。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段“One, two, three, four, five, six... Where is the seventh horse?”可推知农夫数了六匹马，但找不到第七匹。第一空填写six/6；第二空填写seventh/7th。 【44题详解】 根据文章最后一段“I am riding the seventh horse!”可推知农夫找不到第七匹马是因为他正骑着它。填写Because he is riding it. 【45题详解】 开放性问题。根据文章内容，农夫数马时忘记了自己骑着一匹，说明他比较粗心。答案合理即可。应填He is careless. VI. Writing（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 明天是周日，你打算做什么呢？以“My Plan for Sunday”为题，根据思维导图中的信息提示，写一写你周日的计划。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，60词左右。 My Plan for Sunday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Plan for Sunday Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and hot. I’m going to the park with my family. We will have a picnic under a big tree. I plan to draw a picture of the beautiful flowers. After that, I will fly a kite with my little brother. For food, we will take hot dogs, hamburgers and orange juice. I think we will have a great day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点： 天气：晴朗炎热 (sunny and hot) 地点：在公园 (in the park) 活动：野餐、画画、放风筝 (have a picnic, draw a picture, fly a kite) 食物：热狗、汉堡、橙汁 (hot dogs, hamburgers, orange juice) 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；标题已给；60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍周日天气和地点 主体段： 第一层：计划进行的活动 第二层：准备的食物 结尾段：表达期待或感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气和地点 常用词汇：Sunday/sunny/hot/in the park/with my family/friends等 常用句型：Tomorrow is Sunday./It will be sunny and hot./I’m going to the park.等 要点二：计划的活动 常用词汇：have a picnic/draw a picture/fly a kite/play games/take photos等 常用句型：I’m going to have a picnic./I will draw a picture of the flowers./I plan to fly a kite with my brother.等 要点三：准备的食物 常用词汇：take/bring/hot dogs/hamburgers/orange juice/bread/fruit等 常用句型：I will take some hot dogs and hamburgers./We will drink orange juice./My mom will prepare delicious food for us.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $