精品解析：重庆忠县拔山中学教共体2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中练习英语试卷

拔山中学教共体2026年春初二英语学科练习题 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节：听句子，选答语。听一遍。（每小题1分，共6分） 1. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 2. A. I like swimming. B. You are right. C. I don’t think so. 3. A. She got bad grades. B. I have a headache. C. Sorry to hear that. 4. A. That’s all right. B. Of course! C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. A. He’s interesting. B. To stay healthy. C. Good luck. 6. A. It’s in Africa. B. It’s 6,671 kilometres long. C. It’s the longest in the world. 第二节：听对话，选答案。听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 7. A. /flai/. B. /flæg/. C. /flu:/. 8. A. Play football. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. 9. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 10. A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. He had a backache. 11. A. The Nile River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Amazon River. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：听长对话，选答案。听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听材料，回答小题。 13. What does Jack usually do in his free time? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go fishing. 14. How often does Mary practise dancing at home? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Twice a week. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Which mountain are they talking about? A. Mount Qomolangma. B. Mount Huang. C. Mount Tai. 16. How high is it? A. 8,848. 86 metres high. B. 6,300 metres high. C. 6,671 metres high. 第四节：听短文，选答案。听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 17. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a nosebleed. B. She has a cold. C. She has a sore throat. 18. How often should Tom take medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 19. Who has a headache? A. Tom. B. Bob. C. Mary. 20. What should Mary do? A. Drink some water with honey. B. Have a good rest C. Clean the area and cover it. 第五节：听短文，补全笔记。每空1词。听两遍。（每小题2分，共8分） 24. The speaker thinks these rulers can help us ________ when there is a fire. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Many people think colds and flu are the same ____1____ they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a runny nose, a sore throat and a headache. However, the flu is different. You will feel sick very soon, sometimes even in a few minutes. You will have ____2____ fever and your body will become weak. This could last ____3____ up to four weeks. How can you keep ____4____ clear of colds and flu? ____5____ staying away from people with colds or flu may help. And try not to touch your nose or ____6____ if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Also, remember to wash your hands, especially after ____7____ your nose. Do not go out when your hair is wet. When you catch a cold or flu ____8____ down in bed and rest. Doing this will help you get ____9____. If you have a headache or your muscles (肌肉) ____10____ don’t forget to take some medicine. 1. A. and B. but C. or 2. A. an B. a C. the 3. A. for B. at C. in 4. A. you B. yourself C. yours 5. A. One B. Once C. Firstly 6. A. eye B. eyes C. eyes’ 7. A. touching B. touched C. touch 8. A. lay B. lie C. lying 9. A. better B. best C. good 10. A. hurting B. hurt C. will hurt III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most ____11____ in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to ____12____ heavy things. They also use bikes to transport (运送) people, ____13____ tourists. These years, taking a “bike taxi” to ____14____ Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis ____15____ on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit ____16____. You can take a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost. Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She ____17____ the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and ____18____.” It usually costs Alice just $1 to get to the store in town. 28-year-old Panijira Khombe ____19____ to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this ____20____. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says. 11. A. expensive B. beautiful C. crowded D. popular 12. A. sell B. describe C. carry D. show 13. A. especially B. suddenly C. really D. quietly 14. A. turn on B. travel around C. find out D. point at 15. A. hiding B. lifting C. rising D. waiting 16. A. on B. in C. with D. up 17. A. improves B. gets C. beats D. enjoys 18. A. safe B. quiet C. cheap D. clean 19. A. wished B. began C. stopped D. promised 20. A. act B. area C. job D. attention IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hobbies are good for people in many ways. Physical hobbies like playing tennis or hiking keep our bodies healthy. They can lower stress and improve memory. Creative hobbies such as painting or writing help us express our feelings. They even make us more confident. However, not all hobbies are good. Hobbies with too much screen time, like playing computer games for hours, can cause eye strain and poor sleep. They may also make people feel lonely because they are often done alone. Choosing outdoor hobbies is better — fresh air and time with friends help us relax and build relationships. 21. What do physical hobbies help us do? A. Express feelings. B. Keep our bodies healthy. C. Cause eye strain. D. Feel lonely. 22. Why are some hobbies bad for us? A. They take too much screen time. B. They make us confident. C. They help us relax. D. They improve memory. 23. What is the advantage of outdoor hobbies? A. They cause poor sleep. B. They help build relationships. C. They make us feel lonely. D. They need much screen time. B Growing up means dealing with different emotions. When we are upset, we need to find ways to feel better. Peter and Harry had a fight because Harry broke Peter’s guitar. Peter was angry and said hurtful things. Later, Peter felt sorry. With Ella’s advice, he called Harry and apologized. Harry said it was his fault too. They forgave each other and became friends again. Judy felt stressed because her parents had high standards. They often compared her with her cousin Kate. Lily advised Judy to write a letter to her parents. Judy did so and her parents understood her feelings better. Tom helped Matt stay positive after they lost the basketball game. He told Matt to look on the bright side. “You can’t win them all,” Tom said. Matt felt better and decided to work harder next time. 24. Why did Peter and Harry have a fight? A. Harry lost Peter’s guitar. B. Harry broke Peter’s guitar. C. Peter didn’t lend his guitar to Harry. D. Peter said hurtful things to Harry. 25. What advice did Ella give Peter? A. To write a letter to Harry. B. To call Harry and apologize. C. To buy a new guitar for Harry. D. To forget about the fight. 26. How did Judy deal with her stress? A. She talked to her cousin Kate. B. She argued with her parents. C. She wrote a letter to her parents. D. She stopped studying for a while. 27. What did Tom tell Matt after they lost the game? A. To give up playing basketball. B. To blame himself for the loss. C. To look on the bright side. D. To argue with the referee. C Staying healthy is not easy for everyone. When we are busy with study or games, we often forget to look after ourselves well. Some students push themselves too hard before exams, and soon they find themselves weak and tired. If you have a bad headache, a high fever or a terrible toothache, you should not just lie on the bed and help yourself with medicine without asking for advice. Sometimes small illnesses can become more serious if we don’t treat ourselves properly. You may think you are strong enough to deal with it by yourself, but your body is telling you that it needs more care. When we are ill, we should not only rest but also tell our parents or teachers about ourselves at once. They can help us see a doctor and make us feel better more quickly. Remember: no one can keep healthy only by themselves. We need to care for ourselves wisely and ask for help when we are in trouble. Health is more important than any subject. If we lose our health, we cannot study well or enjoy our life. So take it easy, care for yourselves, and stay away from illnesses. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to study well before exams. B. What we should do when we are ill. C. How to take medicine correctly. D. When to ask teachers for help. 29. Some students feel weak and tired because ________. A. they push themselves too hard B. they sleep too much every day C. they help others a lot D. they take too much medicine 30. What does the writer advise us to do when we are ill? A. Take medicine by ourselves. B. Lie on the bed and wait. C. Tell parents or teachers at once. D. Keep studying hard. 31. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. we can keep healthy only by ourselves B. health is less important than study C. small illnesses will never be serious D. we should care for ourselves wisely D Do you really know the most amazing natural wonders on Earth? Many people think they are famous, but few understand how special they truly are. Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, is not just taller than any other mountain. It is also much harder to climb because the weather becomes colder and wind becomes stronger as you go higher. Even the most experienced climbers feel more tired and more frightened than usual when they get close to the top. The Grand Canyon in America is one of the widest and most wonderful natural places. It is far more beautiful at sunrise or sunset than at any other time of the day. Millions of visitors go there every year, but no photo can show how fantastic it looks in real life. The Amazon Rainforest is hotter and wetter than most forests. It is home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other place on Earth. It is not only amazing but also important for the whole world, because it helps keep the air cleaner. Nature’s wonders are not just beautiful. They are greater and more valuable than we can imagine. We must protect them better than before. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to keep safe during a trip B. The greatest natural wonders C. Stories of famous climbers D. History of the Grand Canyon 33. Qomolangma is harder to climb because ________. A. it is not very high B. the weather gets worse higher up C. there are too many climbers D. it has no way to the top 34. The Amazon Rainforest is ________ than most forests. A. drier and cooler B. higher and quieter C. older and smaller D. hotter and wetter 35. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. photos show the wonders perfectly B. natural wonders are very valuable C. forests are not important to the air D. all people can climb Qomolangma easily V. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中，选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Amy! You look so tired these days. B: Yeah. I have too much homework every day. I even have no time to do things I enjoy. A: ____36____ B: I know. But I’m afraid I can’t finish my schoolwork. A: Don’t worry. Working all day is not helpful. ____37____ B: Sounds good. But what can I do to relax? A: You can listen to light music or go out for a walk. B: ____38____ I seldom do sports. A: Then why not read a funny book? It can also make you feel relaxed. B: ____39____ But I have so many tests these days. A: Remember, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. ____40____ B: You’re right. I’ll try to find time to relax. Thank you. A. It’s necessary for you to take breaks. B. I don’t really like walking. C. You should learn to keep moving. D. It’s time to relax yourself. E. That doesn’t sound too bad. F. You shouldn’t study too hard without relaxing. G. Health is more important than grades. VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics were a great success for Team China. Many athletes shared their stories after winning medals (奖牌). What did they experience and learn? Please read and share your thoughts. Su Yiming. “For me, nothing is more valuable than winning China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics.” Four years ago, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming became a superstar. He won a gold and a silver medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Now, the superstar is back. He won China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics on his 22nd birthday. “Nothing has been changed,” Su said. “As soon as we get on this stage, everyone is the same, all from zero. So every day, I just keep trying and try to be better.” Ning Zhongyan. “I still can’t believe it. I climbed over a mountain that once looked impossible.” On Feb. 19, 2026, the 26-year-old Chinese speed skater Ning Zhongyan wrote his name into the history books: he won his first Olympic gold medal. Ning took part in the 2022 Beijing Olympics but won no medals. In 2023, he started training abroad to keep improving his skills. He won many awards but could not beat (打败) Jordan Stolz from the US. At the Olympics, Ning finally beat him and became the first Asian champion of this event. “All my hard work over the past four years paid off,” Ning said after the race. Gu Ailing. “You know when you stayed late and other people weren’t there. You know when you showed up early and other people weren’t there. You know when you gave 100 percent in training, day in day out, for months, for months!” At the 2026 Winter Olympics, Chinese free skier Gu Ailing won three medals and became the most successful free skier in Olympic history. Gu’s success did not come easily. She trained for three hours every night during the Olympics and sometimes even had no time to eat dinner. She called her decision to compete in all three events “a big gamble (赌博)”. “Even if I fail, I tried. I will never regret (后悔) trying,” she said. 41. Did Su Yiming win China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics? ________________________________________________________ 42. When did Ning Zhongyan win his first Olympic gold medal? ________________________________________________________ 43. What do the three athletes have in common? ________________________________________________________ 44. If you are a TV reporter, what questions will you ask one of them? Choose one athlete and ask two questions. ________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. He decided to go there with his friend. (改为否定句) He decided ________ ________ go there with his friend. 46. 对划线部分提问。 My brother has a bad cold.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ with your brother? 47. 你必须照顾你自己。 You must take ________ of ________. 48. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 The Yellow River is the ________ ________ river in China. 49. 连词成句study, I, hard, pass, can, so that, I, the, English, exam. ____________________________________________ VIII. 概要补全。每空不能超过三个词，每空不能照抄原文三个单词以上。 One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all to themselves. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. “Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked nervously. “I think I tasted peanuts in the salad,” said Julie. “What’s the matter?” “Oh no, I’m allergic to peanuts!” Mark cried. His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. At the hospital, Mark’s friends told Dr. Cooper what happened, and she gave Mark some medicine right away. When Mark felt better, the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice. “I’ll take better care of myself from now on,” Mark promised. It was a day he would never forget. One Saturday, Mark had lunch at his friend Julie’s house. After eating salad that contained peanuts, he began to feel unwell, as he was allergic to these ____50____. His friends acted quickly and took him to the hospital ____51____ delay (耽误). At the hospital, Dr. Cooper gave him medicine and advice. After ____52____, Mark promised ____53____ himself more carefully from then on. Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分） 54. 在4月23日“世界读书日”到来之际，学校向全体师生发出“与书香为伴，携经典同行”的活动倡议。请你根据活动主题并结合提示内容，以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇80-120词的倡议书。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示内容： 1. 读书的益处：获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐…… 2. 存在的现象：听音乐、看电视、上网占用了大部分空闲时间 3. 发出倡议：多读书、读名著、让读书成为我们生活的一部分 4. 合理地使用比较级 参考词汇：knowledge 知识；open one’s eyes 开阔视野；classic 名著 Growing Up with Good Books Dear schoolmates, Reading is very important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 拔山中学教共体2026年春初二英语学科练习题 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节：听句子，选答语。听一遍。（每小题1分，共6分） 1. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 2. A. I like swimming. B. You are right. C. I don’t think so. 3. A. She got bad grades. B. I have a headache. C. Sorry to hear that. 4. A. That’s all right. B. Of course! C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. A. He’s interesting. B. To stay healthy. C. Good luck. 6. A. It’s in Africa. B. It’s 6,671 kilometres long. C. It’s the longest in the world. 第二节：听对话，选答案。听一遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 7. A. /flai/. B. /flæg/. C. /flu:/. 8. A. Play football. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. 9. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 10. A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. He had a backache. 11. A. The Nile River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Amazon River. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：听长对话，选答案。听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听材料，回答小题。 13. What does Jack usually do in his free time? A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go fishing. 14. How often does Mary practise dancing at home? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Twice a week. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Which mountain are they talking about? A. Mount Qomolangma. B. Mount Huang. C. Mount Tai. 16. How high is it? A. 8,848. 86 metres high. B. 6,300 metres high. C. 6,671 metres high. 第四节：听短文，选答案。听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 17. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a nosebleed. B. She has a cold. C. She has a sore throat. 18. How often should Tom take medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 19. Who has a headache? A. Tom. B. Bob. C. Mary. 20. What should Mary do? A. Drink some water with honey. B. Have a good rest C. Clean the area and cover it. 第五节：听短文，补全笔记。每空1词。听两遍。（每小题2分，共8分） 24. The speaker thinks these rulers can help us ________ when there is a fire. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Many people think colds and flu are the same ____1____ they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a runny nose, a sore throat and a headache. However, the flu is different. You will feel sick very soon, sometimes even in a few minutes. You will have ____2____ fever and your body will become weak. This could last ____3____ up to four weeks. How can you keep ____4____ clear of colds and flu? ____5____ staying away from people with colds or flu may help. And try not to touch your nose or ____6____ if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Also, remember to wash your hands, especially after ____7____ your nose. Do not go out when your hair is wet. When you catch a cold or flu ____8____ down in bed and rest. Doing this will help you get ____9____. If you have a headache or your muscles (肌肉) ____10____ don’t forget to take some medicine. 1. A. and B. but C. or 2. A. an B. a C. the 3. A. for B. at C. in 4. A. you B. yourself C. yours 5. A. One B. Once C. Firstly 6. A. eye B. eyes C. eyes’ 7. A. touching B. touched C. touch 8. A. lay B. lie C. lying 9. A. better B. best C. good 10. A. hurting B. hurt C. will hurt 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了感冒和流感的区别、症状以及预防和应对措施。 【1题详解】 句意：很多人认为感冒和流感是一样的，但它们其实是不同的。 前后两句“认为一样”和“实际上不同”之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。 【2题详解】 句意：你会发烧，身体会变得虚弱。 fever为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一次发烧”，应用不定冠词a。have a fever为固定搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：这种情况可能持续长达四周。 “last + for + 时间段”表示“持续多长时间”，for在此处可省略，但语法上仍用for。 【4题详解】 句意：你怎样才能让自己远离感冒和流感？ keep oneself clear of sth.表示“让自己远离某物”，主语you对应的反身代词是yourself。 【5题详解】 句意：首先，远离感冒或流感患者可能会有帮助。 根据上下文逻辑，下文列举了多条建议，此处为第一条，应用Firstly表示“首先”。 【6题详解】 句意：尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。 eye在此处表示身体部位，泛指双眼，应用复数形式eyes。 【7题详解】 句意：记得洗手，尤其是在触摸鼻子之后。 介词after后接动词时需用动名词形式，touching符合语法要求。 【8题详解】 句意：当你感冒或患流感时，躺在床上休息。 本句为祈使句，结构为“动词原形+down in bed”，lie down表示“躺下”。 【9题详解】 句意：这样做会帮助你康复。 get better表示“变得更好”，指病情好转。better是good的比较级，用于表达与现状相比的改善。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你头痛或者肌肉疼痛，别忘了吃药。 if引导的条件状语从句中，主句为祈使句（don’t forget to...），从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语your muscles为复数，hurt用原形。 III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most ____11____ in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to ____12____ heavy things. They also use bikes to transport (运送) people, ____13____ tourists. These years, taking a “bike taxi” to ____14____ Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis ____15____ on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit ____16____. You can take a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost. Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She ____17____ the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and ____18____.” It usually costs Alice just $1 to get to the store in town. 28-year-old Panijira Khombe ____19____ to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this ____20____. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says. 11. A. expensive B. beautiful C. crowded D. popular 12. A. sell B. describe C. carry D. show 13. A. especially B. suddenly C. really D. quietly 14. A. turn on B. travel around C. find out D. point at 15. A. hiding B. lifting C. rising D. waiting 16. A. on B. in C. with D. up 17. A. improves B. gets C. beats D. enjoys 18. A. safe B. quiet C. cheap D. clean 19. A. wished B. began C. stopped D. promised 20. A. act B. area C. job D. attention 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非洲国家马拉维一种特别的交通方式——自行车出租。 【11题详解】 句意：在这个非洲国家自行车是最受欢迎的。 下文提到“Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi”，在马拉维骑自行车是一种生活方式，可知自行车在当地很受欢迎。expensive“昂贵的”，beautiful“美丽的”和crowded“拥挤的”不符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：人们用自行车搬重东西。 空白处的动作承受者是heavy things，结合文章主旨和生活常识，自行车可以用来搬重物，carry符合语境。“sell”卖和“show”展示不符合句意；describe“描述”逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：他们用自行车运人，特别是游客。 根据下文“taking a ‘bike taxi’ has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world”，可知用自行车拉游客在当地非常受欢迎，especially符合语境。“suddenly”突然的，really“真的”和“quietly”逻辑不通。 【14题详解】 句意：这几年，坐自行车游览马拉维在世界各地的游客中变得非常受欢迎。 由上文“They also use bikes to transport people, especially tourists”可知，马拉维人经常用自行车搭载游客游览当地，travel around游览，符合语境。turn on“打开”，find out“查明”和point at“指出”均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你去马拉维，你能看到很多自行车等在路边。 上文提到“They also use bikes to transport people”马拉维人用自行车拉游客，可知没生意时，他们会等在路边，waiting符合逻辑。hiding“隐藏”，lifting“拉升”和rising“上升”均逻辑不符。 【16题详解】 句意：骑车人让自行车很舒服，以便游客坐上去。 游客应该是坐在自行车上，介词on符合语境。in“在……里面”，with“和……一起”，up“向上”逻辑不通。 【17题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢这种特殊的骑行。 根据下文“I really like the bike taxi”，可知这位女学生非常喜欢这种交通方式，enjoys符合句意。improves“改善”，gets“得到”，beats“敲打”不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：它方便又便宜。 由下文“It usually costs Alice just $1 to get to the store in town”可知，这种交通方式很便宜。safe“安全的”，quiet”安静的”，clean“干净的”均不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：28岁的Panijira Khombe两年前开始做自行车生意。 下文介绍“Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people”，可知Panijira Khombe的职业是自行车夫。wished“希望”，began“开始”和stopped“停止”逻辑不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这个年轻人非常喜欢他的工作。 根据“Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people”可知，自行车夫是他的职业，job符合语境。act“行为”，area“地区”和attention“注意”均不符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hobbies are good for people in many ways. Physical hobbies like playing tennis or hiking keep our bodies healthy. They can lower stress and improve memory. Creative hobbies such as painting or writing help us express our feelings. They even make us more confident. However, not all hobbies are good. Hobbies with too much screen time, like playing computer games for hours, can cause eye strain and poor sleep. They may also make people feel lonely because they are often done alone. Choosing outdoor hobbies is better — fresh air and time with friends help us relax and build relationships. 21. What do physical hobbies help us do? A. Express feelings. B. Keep our bodies healthy. C. Cause eye strain. D. Feel lonely. 22. Why are some hobbies bad for us? A. They take too much screen time. B. They make us confident. C. They help us relax. D. They improve memory. 23. What is the advantage of outdoor hobbies? A. They cause poor sleep. B. They help build relationships. C. They make us feel lonely. D. They need much screen time. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好对人们的影响，既讲述了有益爱好（如运动类、创意类）的好处，也指出了过度使用屏幕的不良爱好的弊端，并推荐了户外爱好。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“Physical hobbies like playing tennis or hiking keep our bodies healthy”，直接说明体育类爱好能保持身体健康。 【22题详解】 第二段指出原因“Hobbies with too much screen time, like playing computer games for hours, can cause eye strain and poor sleep”，说明过度使用电子屏幕的爱好对我们有害。 【23题详解】 第二段提到“Choosing outdoor hobbies is better — fresh air and time with friends help us relax and build relationships”，说明户外爱好有助于建立人际关系。 B Growing up means dealing with different emotions. When we are upset, we need to find ways to feel better. Peter and Harry had a fight because Harry broke Peter’s guitar. Peter was angry and said hurtful things. Later, Peter felt sorry. With Ella’s advice, he called Harry and apologized. Harry said it was his fault too. They forgave each other and became friends again. Judy felt stressed because her parents had high standards. They often compared her with her cousin Kate. Lily advised Judy to write a letter to her parents. Judy did so and her parents understood her feelings better. Tom helped Matt stay positive after they lost the basketball game. He told Matt to look on the bright side. “You can’t win them all,” Tom said. Matt felt better and decided to work harder next time. 24. Why did Peter and Harry have a fight? A. Harry lost Peter’s guitar. B. Harry broke Peter’s guitar. C. Peter didn’t lend his guitar to Harry. D. Peter said hurtful things to Harry. 25. What advice did Ella give Peter? A. To write a letter to Harry. B. To call Harry and apologize. C. To buy a new guitar for Harry. D. To forget about the fight. 26. How did Judy deal with her stress? A. She talked to her cousin Kate. B. She argued with her parents. C. She wrote a letter to her parents. D. She stopped studying for a while. 27. What did Tom tell Matt after they lost the game? A. To give up playing basketball. B. To blame himself for the loss. C. To look on the bright side. D. To argue with the referee. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述成长中会遇到不同情绪，列举了Peter与Harry吵架、Judy因父母高标准感到压力、Matt输了篮球赛情绪低落三件事，介绍了他们调节情绪、化解矛盾的做法。 【24题详解】 文章第一段第三句“Peter and Harry had a fight because Harry broke Peter’s guitar.”明确给出吵架原因是Harry弄坏了Peter的吉他。 【25题详解】 文章第一段第六句“With Ella’s advice, he called Harry and apologized.”表明Ella给Peter的建议是打电话向Harry道歉。 【26题详解】 文章第一段第十一句和十二句“Lily advised Judy to write a letter to her parents. Judy did so and her parents understood her feelings better.”表明Judy通过给父母写信来缓解压力。 【27题详解】 文章第一段倒数第三句“He told Matt to look on the bright side.”明确给出输掉比赛后，Tom告诉Matt要乐观看待事情。 C Staying healthy is not easy for everyone. When we are busy with study or games, we often forget to look after ourselves well. Some students push themselves too hard before exams, and soon they find themselves weak and tired. If you have a bad headache, a high fever or a terrible toothache, you should not just lie on the bed and help yourself with medicine without asking for advice. Sometimes small illnesses can become more serious if we don’t treat ourselves properly. You may think you are strong enough to deal with it by yourself, but your body is telling you that it needs more care. When we are ill, we should not only rest but also tell our parents or teachers about ourselves at once. They can help us see a doctor and make us feel better more quickly. Remember: no one can keep healthy only by themselves. We need to care for ourselves wisely and ask for help when we are in trouble. Health is more important than any subject. If we lose our health, we cannot study well or enjoy our life. So take it easy, care for yourselves, and stay away from illnesses. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to study well before exams. B. What we should do when we are ill. C. How to take medicine correctly. D. When to ask teachers for help. 29. Some students feel weak and tired because ________. A. they push themselves too hard B. they sleep too much every day C. they help others a lot D. they take too much medicine 30. What does the writer advise us to do when we are ill? A. Take medicine by ourselves. B. Lie on the bed and wait. C. Tell parents or teachers at once. D. Keep studying hard. 31. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. we can keep healthy only by ourselves B. health is less important than study C. small illnesses will never be serious D. we should care for ourselves wisely 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了健康的重要性，指出学生在忙碌时常忽视自我照顾，生病时应及时告知家长或老师并寻求帮助，而不是自行处理。 【28题详解】 文章主要讨论了生病时应该怎么做：不能自行用药、要及时告诉父母或老师、寻求医生帮助等，因此主旨是“生病时我们应该做什么”。 【29题详解】 第一段提到“Some students push themselves too hard before exams, and soon they find themselves weak and tired.”，因此一些学生感到虚弱和疲劳是因为他们对自己要求过于严格。 【30题详解】 第三段提到“When we are ill, we should not only rest but also tell our parents or teachers about ourselves at once.”，因此作者建议生病时立即告诉父母或老师。 【31题详解】 最后一段提到“We need to care for ourselves wisely”，由此可以推断我们应该明智地照顾自己。A项与“no one can keep healthy only by themselves”矛盾；B项与“Health is more important than any subject”矛盾；C项与“small illnesses can become more serious”矛盾。 D Do you really know the most amazing natural wonders on Earth? Many people think they are famous, but few understand how special they truly are. Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, is not just taller than any other mountain. It is also much harder to climb because the weather becomes colder and wind becomes stronger as you go higher. Even the most experienced climbers feel more tired and more frightened than usual when they get close to the top. The Grand Canyon in America is one of the widest and most wonderful natural places. It is far more beautiful at sunrise or sunset than at any other time of the day. Millions of visitors go there every year, but no photo can show how fantastic it looks in real life. The Amazon Rainforest is hotter and wetter than most forests. It is home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other place on Earth. It is not only amazing but also important for the whole world, because it helps keep the air cleaner. Nature’s wonders are not just beautiful. They are greater and more valuable than we can imagine. We must protect them better than before. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to keep safe during a trip B. The greatest natural wonders C. Stories of famous climbers D. History of the Grand Canyon 33. Qomolangma is harder to climb because ________. A. it is not very high B. the weather gets worse higher up C. there are too many climbers D. it has no way to the top 34. The Amazon Rainforest is ________ than most forests. A. drier and cooler B. higher and quieter C. older and smaller D. hotter and wetter 35. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. photos show the wonders perfectly B. natural wonders are very valuable C. forests are not important to the air D. all people can climb Qomolangma easily 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰、美国大峡谷和亚马逊雨林三处自然奇观的独特之处，并强调了保护自然奇观的重要性。 【32题详解】 文章第一段提出“最神奇的自然奇观”，随后分别介绍了珠穆朗玛峰、大峡谷和亚马逊雨林的特点，因此文章主要介绍的是最伟大的自然奇观。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“the weather becomes colder and wind becomes stronger as you go higher”，因此珠穆朗玛峰更难攀登是因为海拔越高天气越恶劣。 【34题详解】 第四段提到“The Amazon Rainforest is hotter and wetter than most forests.”，因此亚马逊雨林比大多数森林更热、更潮湿。 【35题详解】 最后一段提到“They are greater and more valuable than we can imagine.”，由此可以推断自然奇观非常有价值。A项与“no photo can show how fantastic it looks”矛盾；C项与“it helps keep the air cleaner”矛盾；D项与“even the most experienced climbers feel more tired”矛盾。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中，选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Amy! You look so tired these days. B: Yeah. I have too much homework every day. I even have no time to do things I enjoy. A: ____36____ B: I know. But I’m afraid I can’t finish my schoolwork. A: Don’t worry. Working all day is not helpful. ____37____ B: Sounds good. But what can I do to relax? A: You can listen to light music or go out for a walk. B: ____38____ I seldom do sports. A: Then why not read a funny book? It can also make you feel relaxed. B: ____39____ But I have so many tests these days. A: Remember, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. ____40____ B: You’re right. I’ll try to find time to relax. Thank you. A. It’s necessary for you to take breaks. B. I don’t really like walking. C. You should learn to keep moving. D. It’s time to relax yourself. E. That doesn’t sound too bad. F. You shouldn’t study too hard without relaxing. G. Health is more important than grades. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Amy之间的对话，Amy因作业多、压力大而疲惫，A建议她适当放松，并提出听音乐、散步、读有趣的书等方式，最后强调健康比成绩更重要。 【36题详解】 上文Amy说自己每天作业太多，甚至没时间做喜欢的事，下文Amy回答“I know.”（我知道），说明A在指出她目前做法的问题，F项“You shouldn’t study too hard without relaxing.”（你不该只拼命学习而不放松。）直接针对“没有时间放松”的问题提出批评性建议，符合逻辑衔接。 【37题详解】 上文A说“Working all day is not helpful.”（整天学习没有帮助），并提出建议“You can listen to light music or go out for a walk.”作为放松方式，下文Amy回答“Sounds good.”（听起来不错），说明中间A应先强调休息的必要性，再给出具体建议，A项“It’s necessary for you to take breaks.”（你有必要休息一下。）承上启下，符合对话逻辑。 【38题详解】 上文A建议“你可以听轻音乐或出去散步”，下文Amy回答“I seldom do sports.”（我很少做运动），说明Amy对“散步”这个建议不太接受，B项“I don’t really like walking.”（我不太喜欢散步。）符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 上文A建议“那为什么不读一本有趣的书呢？它也能让你感到放松”，下文Amy回答“But I have so many tests these days.”（但这段时间我有这么多考试），说明Amy先对建议表示一定程度的认可，再提出困难，E项“That doesn’t sound too bad.”（那听起来不算太糟。）符合对话逻辑。 【40题详解】 上文A引用谚语“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”（只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻），下文Amy回答“You’re right. I’ll try to find time to relax myself.”（你说得对。我会尽量找时间放松自己。），说明A进一步强调健康或休息的重要性，G项“Health is more important than grades.”（健康比成绩更重要。）符合逻辑。 VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics were a great success for Team China. Many athletes shared their stories after winning medals (奖牌). What did they experience and learn? Please read and share your thoughts. Su Yiming. “For me, nothing is more valuable than winning China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics.” Four years ago, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming became a superstar. He won a gold and a silver medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Now, the superstar is back. He won China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics on his 22nd birthday. “Nothing has been changed,” Su said. “As soon as we get on this stage, everyone is the same, all from zero. So every day, I just keep trying and try to be better.” Ning Zhongyan. “I still can’t believe it. I climbed over a mountain that once looked impossible.” On Feb. 19, 2026, the 26-year-old Chinese speed skater Ning Zhongyan wrote his name into the history books: he won his first Olympic gold medal. Ning took part in the 2022 Beijing Olympics but won no medals. In 2023, he started training abroad to keep improving his skills. He won many awards but could not beat (打败) Jordan Stolz from the US. At the Olympics, Ning finally beat him and became the first Asian champion of this event. “All my hard work over the past four years paid off,” Ning said after the race. Gu Ailing. “You know when you stayed late and other people weren’t there. You know when you showed up early and other people weren’t there. You know when you gave 100 percent in training, day in day out, for months, for months!” At the 2026 Winter Olympics, Chinese free skier Gu Ailing won three medals and became the most successful free skier in Olympic history. Gu’s success did not come easily. She trained for three hours every night during the Olympics and sometimes even had no time to eat dinner. She called her decision to compete in all three events “a big gamble (赌博)”. “Even if I fail, I tried. I will never regret (后悔) trying,” she said. 41. Did Su Yiming win China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics? ________________________________________________________ 42. When did Ning Zhongyan win his first Olympic gold medal? ________________________________________________________ 43. What do the three athletes have in common? ________________________________________________________ 44. If you are a TV reporter, what questions will you ask one of them? Choose one athlete and ask two questions. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, he did. 42. On Feb. 19, 2026. 43. They all achieve success through hard work and constant efforts. 44. I will ask Su Yiming some questions. What do you do to relax after competitions? How do you keep improving yourself all the time? 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会苏翊鸣、宁忠岩、谷爱凌三位中国运动员的获奖经历、拼搏故事与人生感悟。 【41题详解】 文章第三段第四句“He won China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics on his 22nd birthday.”表明苏翊鸣在2026年冬奥会中为中国赢得了首枚金牌。答案为肯定回答。 【42题详解】 文章第五段第一句“On Feb. 19, 2026, the 26-year-old Chinese speed skater Ning Zhongyan… won his first Olympic gold medal.”明确指出2026年2月19日，宁忠岩收获个人首枚奥运金牌。答案直接取自原文。 【43题详解】 第三段最后一句“So every day, I just keep trying and try to be better.”、第五段最后一句“All my hard work over the past four years paid off”以及最后一段倒数第三句“ She trained for three hours every night during the Olympics and sometimes even had no time to eat dinner.”表明苏翊鸣坚持努力超越自己；宁忠岩常年刻苦训练终获成功；谷爱凌日复一日高强度训练。三人共同点都是依靠努力拼搏、坚持不懈获得成功。答案可以整合为“They all achieve success through hard work and constant efforts.” 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，任选一位运动员，结合赛场、训练、未来规划等角度设计采访问题即可。 Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. He decided to go there with his friend. (改为否定句) He decided ________ ________ go there with his friend. 【答案】 ①. not ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定和他的朋友一起去那里。“decided to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”。改为否定句时，在不定式符号“to”前加“not”，构成“decided not to do sth.”，意为“决定不做某事”。 46. 对划线部分提问。 My brother has a bad cold.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ with your brother? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. wrong 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟得了重感冒。划线部分为“has a bad cold”，这里是提问身体状况，用疑问句型“What’s wrong with...”来提问。原句主语是“my brother”，谓语部分描述的是生病的状态，在疑问句中，将固定句型“What’s wrong”放在句首，故填What’s；wrong。 47. 你必须照顾你自己。 You must take ________ of ________. 【答案】47. care 48. yourself 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，第一空应填care；take care of，动词短语，意为“照顾”；第二空指“你自己”，可用反身代词yourself表示。故填care；yourself。 48. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 The Yellow River is the ________ ________ river in China. 【答案】 ①. second ②. longest 【解析】 【详解】原句中“第二长的”是关键词，“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”为固定结构，表示“第几最……的”，second longest“第二长的”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 49. 连词成句study, I, hard, pass, can, so that, I, the, English, exam. ____________________________________________ 【答案】I study hard so that I can pass the English exam. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是so that引导的目的状语从句，I study hard为主句；so that I can pass the English exam为从句，其中I作主语，can pass作谓语，the English exam作宾语。 VIII. 概要补全。每空不能超过三个词，每空不能照抄原文三个单词以上。 One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all to themselves. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. “Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked nervously. “I think I tasted peanuts in the salad,” said Julie. “What’s the matter?” “Oh no, I’m allergic to peanuts!” Mark cried. His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. At the hospital, Mark’s friends told Dr. Cooper what happened, and she gave Mark some medicine right away. When Mark felt better, the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice. “I’ll take better care of myself from now on,” Mark promised. It was a day he would never forget. One Saturday, Mark had lunch at his friend Julie’s house. After eating salad that contained peanuts, he began to feel unwell, as he was allergic to these ____50____. His friends acted quickly and took him to the hospital ____51____ delay (耽误). At the hospital, Dr. Cooper gave him medicine and advice. After ____52____, Mark promised ____53____ himself more carefully from then on. 【答案】50. peanuts 51. without##with no 52. recovery##feeling better##getting better 53. to look after##to care for 【解析】 【导语】短文讲述马克周六在朱莉家吃午餐，因食用含花生的沙拉引发花生过敏，朋友立刻送他就医，医生诊治后，马克承诺今后好好照顾自己。 【50题详解】 原文第四段“I’m allergic to peanuts”表明马克对花生过敏。空处填peanuts“花生”。 【51题详解】 原文第四段“took him to the hospital at once”表明他的朋友们迅速行动起来，立即将他送往了医院，没有丝毫耽搁。at once“立刻，马上”，同义表达为without delay或with no delay“没有丝毫耽搁”。空处填without或with no。 【52题详解】 原文第五段“When Mark felt better”表明马克身体好转。feel better表示“身体好转”，同义短语为get better，位于介词“After”后，feel和get要用动名词形式，也可以替换成名词recovery“恢复”。空处填recovery或feeling better或getting better。 【53题详解】 原文最后一段“I’ll take better care of myself”表明马克承诺会好好照顾自己。固定搭配promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，空处动词用不定式形式。take care of oneself“照顾自己”，同义短语为look after oneself或care for oneself。空处填to look after或to care for。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分） 54. 在4月23日“世界读书日”到来之际，学校向全体师生发出“与书香为伴，携经典同行”的活动倡议。请你根据活动主题并结合提示内容，以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇80-120词的倡议书。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示内容： 1. 读书的益处：获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐…… 2. 存在的现象：听音乐、看电视、上网占用了大部分空闲时间 3. 发出倡议：多读书、读名著、让读书成为我们生活的一部分 4. 合理地使用比较级 参考词汇：knowledge 知识；open one’s eyes 开阔视野；classic 名著 Growing Up with Good Books Dear schoolmates, Reading is very important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Growing Up with Good Books Dear schoolmates, Reading is very important. Good books bring us more knowledge and open our eyes wider than any other activity. They also make us happier and wiser. However, many students now spend much more time on music, TV or the Internet than on reading. This habit is less helpful for our growth. So I advise everyone to read more. Try to read classics. They are better than ordinary books and are our best friends. Let’s make reading a part of our life. If we read more, we will become better people. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书（议论文），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1.读书的益处（获取知识/开阔视野/使人快乐）；2.存在的现象（听音乐/看电视/上网占用大部分空闲时间）；3.发出倡议（多读书/读名著/让读书成为生活的一部分）；4.合理使用比较级。 确定人称：第一人称（we）和第二人称（隐含）。 注意事项：词数80-120之间；开头已给出，不计入总词数；标题已给出。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段（开头段）：已给出（Reading is very important.），指出读书是重要的。 第二段（主体段）：阐述读书的益处（知识/视野/快乐/智慧）并指出不良现象（大部分空闲时间花在音乐、电视、网络上，读书时间少），对比说明其弊端。 第三段（结尾段）：发出倡议（多读书/读名著/让读书成为生活的一部分），总结呼吁。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读书益处1——获取知识 bring us knowledge/help us learn more/make us smarter/provide useful information等 要点二：读书益处2——开阔视野 open our eyes/broaden our horizons/see the world in different ways/learn about other cultures等 要点三：读书益处3——使人快乐 make us happy/bring us joy/relax our mind/cheer us up after a busy day等 要点四：读书益处4——其他（比较级） wiser/better/more creative/more thoughtful/less stressed等 要点五：不良现象 spend more time on music, TV or the Internet than on reading/waste free time on screens/seldom pick up a book/prefer watching videos to reading等 要点六：不良现象的弊端（比较级） less helpful for our growth/not as beneficial as reading/makes our mind lazy等 要点七：倡议1——多读书 read more/spend more time with books/develop a reading habit/read at least 30 minutes every day等 要点八：倡议2——读名著 read classics/choose famous books/try works by great writers等 要点九：倡议3——名著的特点（比较级） better than ordinary books/more meaningful/more inspiring/have richer language等 要点十：总结呼吁 make reading a part of our life/let reading grow with us/start from today等 要点十一：比较级使用拓展 more knowledge/fewer bad habits/better understanding/more enjoyment/less screen time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $