精品解析：江苏省无锡市江阴市青阳中学2024-2025学年苏科版八年级下册（5月月考）英语卷

2025春学期八年级限时训练 英语试题 202506 (本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (客观题，共70分) 一. 听力测试 第一部分 听对话回答问题 (计10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听到 “嘀” 的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. Whose glasses does Peter find? A. B. C. 2. What do Amy and her friend want to do? A. B. C. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 4. In which season did Philip buy his jacket? A. B. C. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. it will snow. B. It will be cloudy C. It’ll be sunny 6. Who will Eric go with next week? A. His parents B. His cousin. C. Sue. 7. Why does the woman want to see the vet (兽医)? A. Her dog hurt his head. B. Her cat hurt his leg. C. Her dog hurt his leg. 8. How is the woman? A. She is fine. B. She broke her arm. C. Her bike was broken.. 9. Why did the man move into a new house? A. Because his old house isn’t big enough. B. Because there isn’t much fresh air around his old house. C. Because he doesn’t like to live far from his office. 10. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 4:30p.m. B. At 4:45p. m C. At 5:15p.m. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 (计10分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀” 的信号，进入下一段短文。 11. How far will Sam walk? A. Nine kilometres. B. Ten kilometres C. Eight kilomeres. 12. What will Sam do when he is on his way home? A. He will go to shop to buy a shirt for his wife. B. He will buy a nice meal. C. He will buy a mobile phone. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀” 的信号，进入下一篇短文。 A Competition What is the prize 13 How many words should you write? 14 words What should you include? Name, 15 13. A trip B. A car C. A good job 14. A. Less than 200. B. More than 200. C. More than 300. 15. A. phone number and date of birth. B. address and place of birth. C. address and contact number. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. Why does the girl enjoy going to school? A. She has lots of friends and likes the lessons there. B. She is good at most of the lesson. C. Most teacher there are nice and friendly. 17. How long does the school day last ? A. 8.5 hours B. 9 hours C. 8 hours 18. When does the girl play sport? A. on Friday afternoon. B. on Saturday afternoon. C. On Thursday morning 19. Which subject does Mr. Zhao help the girl with? A. Chinese and PE. B. English and Maths. C. English and Chinese 20. Why does the girl like the science lesson best? A. She does well in the lesson. B. She can do fun experiments C. The teacher is kind. 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共14分) 1. —________ do you hold a charity show? —Every two months. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久举办一次慈善演出？——每两个月一次。 How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长，提问时长或长度；How soon多久以后；How many多少，提问数量。根据答语“Every two months.”可知问句询问的是频率。故选How often。 2. 一My parents always make decisions ________ my will. You know I was not born yesterday. 一You should communicate with your parents and let them know your feelings. A. against B. beyond C. over D. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母总是违背我的意愿做决定。你知道我不是三岁小孩了。——你应该和父母沟通，让他们知道你的感受。 考查介词辨析。against违背；beyond超出；over在……上方；through穿过。根据“You know I was not born yesterday.”以及“You should communicate with your parents and let them know your feelings.”可知，需要与父母沟通的原因是因为父母总是违背自己的意愿做决定。故选A。 3. —The new energy cars are becoming popular, but some people are caring about their safety. —We ________ worry about it with the development of modern technology. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新能源汽车越来越受欢迎，但是一些人担心它的安全性。——随着现代化技术的发展我们不需要担心。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t没有必要，不需要；can’t不会，不能；shouldn’t不应该。由“We…worry about it with the development of modern technology”可知，此处是说随着技术的发展人们不需要担心它的安全性。故选B。 4. Tom! You are no longer a 3-year-old kid. And don’t expect me to do ________ for you. Go and tidy your room! A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆！你不再是3岁小孩了。而且不要指望我为你做任何事。去整理你的房间！ 根据句中的否定词“don’t”以及说话人要求对方自己整理房间的语境，可知说话人不想替对方做任何事。在否定句中，常用“anything”表示“任何事”。“everything”意为“一切”，用于否定句时表示“不是所有事”，暗示可能做一部分，与“自己去整理房间”的强硬语气不符；“something”一般用于肯定句。因此，这里用“anything”最恰当。 5. --I think winter is a beautiful season, when it snows. --Me, too. A. specially B. especially C. probably D. properly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-我认为冬天是一个美丽的季节，特别是下雪的时候。-我也这么认为”。A.特别地，专门的，强调唯一目的性；B.尤其，特别，对前面所说的进行进一步补充；C.可能；D.正确地。根据句意可知，空后对空前进行补充说明，故选B。 6. I hope I can do something to support the ________. It’s meaningful to save some endangered animals. A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我能做些事来支持世界自然基金会。拯救一些濒危动物是有意义的。 题干提到“拯救濒危动物”，对应的是保护野生动物的组织。选项C的熊猫图标代表世界自然基金会 (WWF)，其核心使命就是保护濒危物种。 7. The computer is a little expensive. I can’t ________ it at that price. A. allow B. remind C. afford D. get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台电脑有点贵。以那个价格我负担不起它。 allow允许；remind提醒；afford负担得起；get得到。根据“The computer is a little expensive.”可知电脑价格较高，应表示无法支付该费用，afford常与can/could连用表示“负担得起”。故填afford。 8. What a terrible experience! ________, you’re safe now—that’s the most important. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Indeed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么可怕的经历！无论如何，你现在安全了——这才是最重要的。 Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Indeed确实。语境表示尽管发生了糟糕的事，但“无论如何”结果是安全的，表示让步关系，应填Anyway。 9. —Mum, I can get 9,000 yuan a month for the job. —Really? It just sounds ________ to be true. A. so well B. good enough C. too well D. too good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我做这份工作一个月能挣9000元。——真的吗？这听起来太好了，好得令人难以置信。 考查形容词、副词辨析。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词。sound连系动词，后接形容词，排除A和C选项；enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，排除B选项；根据“It just sounds...to be true.”可知，此处用too...to表示“太……而不能……”，故选D。 10. —How do you spend your free time? —Most of us spend our free time ________ on sports. A. almost B. mostly C. more D. much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们如何度过空闲时间？——我们大多数人把空闲时间主要花在运动上。 almost几乎；mostly主要地；more更多；much许多。根据答语中“Most of us”可知，此处指大部分时间主要用在运动上，mostly意为“主要地”，符合语境。 11. I don’t think you need any ________. You two once met in our company. A. information B. education C. introduction D. instruction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你们不需要任何介绍。你们俩以前在我们公司见过面。 information信息；education教育；introduction介绍；instruction指示。根据“You two once met in our company.”可知双方曾经见过面，彼此认识，因此不需要介绍。应选用introduction。 12. —We must act now because time is _______. —Yes. Let’s start. A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须马上行动，因为时间快没了。——对。我们开始吧。 考查动词短语。come out :出版、发行， give out ：分发、散发， cut out：切成、剪成， run out：用完、耗尽。根据“We must act now”可知时间不多了，我们应该马上行动。故选D。 13. —I do hope to fly to Mars to study in a school without any homework. —Don’t be silly. ________, you know. The earth is the only home for us to live at present. A. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. B. Don’t burn the candle at both ends. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真希望能飞到火星去，在一所没有作业的学校学习。——别傻了。这山望着那山高，你知道的。地球目前是我们唯一居住的家园。 Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Don’t burn the candle at both ends.不要过度劳累；Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于言语；The grass is always greener on the other side.这山望着那山高。根据上文想飞去火星没有作业的地方，可知说话人觉得别处的环境更好，结合答语“Don’t be silly.”及地球是唯一家园的现实，可知是在劝诫不要总觉得别处更好，符合The grass is always greener on the other side.的语境。 14. —Making friends on the Internet sounds great. I want to try. —________. It’s not easy for you to tell whether the online information is true or not. A. You said it B. I feel the same C. I am with you on that D. That’s not the case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在网上交朋友听起来很棒。我想试试。——事实并非如此。你不容易分辨网上的信息是真是假。 考查情景交际。You said it算你说对了；I feel the same我也有同感；I am with you on that我支持你；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“It’s not easy for you to tell whether the online information is true or not.”可知，网上的信息很难分辨真假，故表示不同意对方的说法，选项D“事实并非如此”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident ____15____ everything. To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week ____16____ my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every ____17____. Unfortunately, during one competition, I fell and was ____18____ hurt. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became ____19____. My passion (激情) had been ____20____. I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. ____21____ sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) for kids, I got a(n) ____22____ of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my ____23____. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that _____24_____ to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic (乐观的) person. 15. A. saved B. discovered C. solved D. changed 16. A. challenging B. developing C. growing D. playing 17. A. competition B. mistake C. detail D. exam 18. A. hardly B. quickly C. badly D. nearly 19. A. necessary B. important C. difficult D. possible 20. A. given up B. taken away C. turned on D. put up 21. A. Instead of B. Since C. Even though D. Although 22. A. skill B. road C. idea D. time 23. A. accident B. confidence C. health D. happiness 24. A. won B. happened C. failed D. worried 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一场事故被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动, 作者因此对生活消极绝望, 最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己, 并变得乐观自信。 【15题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起, 我就对自己会成为什么样的人有强烈的预感——但一场意外改变了一切。 saved拯救；discovered发现；solved解决；changed改变。根据“I had a strong sense of who I would become”以及转折连词but可知, 意外使一切改变。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我每周花24小时来提高我的技能。 challenging挑战；developing发展，提高；growing生长；playing玩。根据“I spent 24 hours a week”可知, 这里表示作者每周花24小时来提高滑冰技能。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是我几乎在每一场比赛中都获得了第一名的奖牌。 competition比赛；mistake错误；detail细节；exam考试。根据“I was rewarded with first place medals”可知, 是在比赛中获得奖牌。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：不幸的是, 在一次比赛中, 我摔了一跤, 受了重伤。 hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；badly严重地；nearly几乎。根据“The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore.”可知, 作者受伤严重。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受, 甚至基本的日常任务都变得困难。 necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“The pain in my back was hard to bear”可知, 完成日常任务是困难的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我的激情被带走了。 given up放弃；taken away带走；turned on打开；put up张贴。根据“I lost heart and had no idea what I would become.”可知, 这里表示作者丧失了激情。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间, 而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。 Instead of代替，而不是；Since自从；Even though尽管；Although虽然。根据“I began to work with local community service projects.”可知, 作者不再闲坐着浪费时间。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：通过志愿为孩子们做游泳老师和暑期阅读助教, 我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个想法。 skill技术；road道路；idea想法；time时间。根据“who I wanted to become”可知, 这是一个想法。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：渐渐地, 我走出了阴影, 重新树立了信心。 accident事故；confidence信心；health健康；happiness快乐。根据“After a few months, I found a new interest.”可知, 作者找回了信心。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我的事故是一个挑战, 但它未能阻止我走向成功。 won赢得；happened发生；failed失败，未能；worried担忧。根据“Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic person.”可知, 作者的失败未能阻止他走向成功。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共26分) A 25. What is the reading material? A. A poster. B. A picture. C. A magazine. D. A notice. 26. What’s the meaning of “early bird price” in the reading material? A. Different price. B. Lower price. C. Higher price. D. New price. 27. How many social media (媒体) can we share the information on? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则活动宣传海报，主要介绍了2025年1月17日至2月7日的学校假期滑冰套餐活动，包含活动内容、原价、早鸟价及分享渠道等信息。 【25题详解】 这是一张带有活动标题、时间、价格和分享图标的宣传物料，属于A poster（海报）。 【26题详解】 文中显示原价为¥2950/Package，“early bird price”为¥2700/Package（需在2025年1月1日前付款），价格更低，因此“early bird price”的意思是Lower Price。 【27题详解】 图中可看到抖音、微信、小红书、微博共4个社交媒体图标，因此可分享的平台数量为4个。 B Ne Zha 2  first shown in cinema on January 29, 2025, using pioneering AI technology  continue the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from Ne Zha 1  a great team effort——over 130 companies working together on this film  show how Chinese animation (动画) has grown YangBOT  shown on January 28. 2025, at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala  a great performance——robots in colorful clothes, dancing Yangge (a joyful folk dance from northern China)  more than just fun——show how technology can bring new life to traditions DeepSeek  shown on January 20, 2025, by a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek  a useful helper——can solve many problems and answer questions like top models such as ChatGPT, but cost much less to build  show the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money 28. Which is the latest one shown to the public? A. Ne Zha 2 B. YungBOT C. DeepSeek D. ChHtGPT 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Building DeepSeek costs as much as other AI models. B. The film NeZha 2 proves that Chinese animation is the best. C. The success of the film NeZha 2 shows the power of team spirit. D. YangBot performance is just to show the custom of northern China. 30. The three short introductions all have something to do with ________. A. culture B. act C. travel D. technology 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文聚焦于2025年初中国在文化与科技领域的三项亮眼成果。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章信息，Ne Zha 2 于2025 年1月29日首次在电影院上映；YangBOT于2025年1月28日在央视春晚展示；DeepSeek于2025年1月20日由一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司展示。ChatGPT在文中只是作为与DeepSeek对比的对象，并非在文中所提及的时间展示。比较这三个的时间，2025年1月29日是最晚的，所以最晚向公众展示的是Ne Zha 2。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ne Zha 2”部分“a great team effort——over 130 companies working together on this film”可知，130多家公司共同合作制作这部电影，体现了团队精神。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文聚焦于2025年初中国在文化与科技领域的三项亮眼成果，这三个简短的介绍都与技术有关。故选D。 C Soon after we arrived, the whole family sat down at the table for dinner. The farmer put me on the table, with some small pieces of bread and meat. I was very afraid of falling off the table. The farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork. But when I started walking across the table to the farmer, his youngest son, a boy of about ten, picked me up by the legs. He held me so high in the air that my whole body was shaking. Luckily, his father took me away at once and angrily hit the boy hard on the head. But I remembered how bad children can be to small animals. So I decided to forgive him. I fell on my knees and asked them not to punish the child anymore. They seemed to understand. Just then, I heard a noise behind me. It sounded like twelve machines running at the same time. I turned my head and saw a huge cat, three times larger than one of our cows. The farmer’s wife held it in her arms so that it could not jump at me. But in fact, because I showed no fear, there was no danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid of me. At the end of dinner, a servant (仆人) came in with the farmer’s one-year-old son in her arms. He immediately started crying because he wanted to play with me. His mother smiled and put me in his hand. When he picked me up and put my head in his mouth, I shouted so loudly that he dropped me. Luckily, I was not hurt, but it showed me how dangerous life was going to be in Brobdingnag. After eating, the farmer went back to his work in the fields. ▲ because she put me carefully on her bed and closed the door. I was very tired and slept for two hours. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 31. Which order is correct according to the passage? a. The boy held “me” high in the sky. b. A baby tried to put “me” into his mouth. c. “I” showed no fear of a big cat. d. “I” ate with a knife and fork. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. c-d-a-b D. d-a-c-b 32. Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph. A. I thought he was very kind to his wife B. I thought he told his wife to look after me C. His wife was asked to work with him D. His wife was very busy with housework 33. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how “I” met the family B. what the family told “me” C. how “I” had a meal with the family D. what the family thought of “me” 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了“我”到达大人国后，与农夫一家共进晚餐时发生的一系列事情，包括“我”用餐、被农夫小儿子捉弄、面对大猫以及被婴儿玩耍的经历，展现了“我”在大人国的惊险处境。 【31题详解】 首先，第一段提到“the farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork”，对应d项；接着第二段“his youngest son... picked me up by the legs. He held me so high in the air”，对应a项；然后第三段“I showed no fear, there was no danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid of me”，对应c项；最后第四段“the farmer’s one-year-old son... put my head in his mouth”，对应b项，因此顺序为d-a-c-b。 【32题详解】 前文提到“the farmer went back to his work in the fields”（农夫回到田里工作），后文“because she put me carefully on her bed and closed the door”（因为她把我小心地放在床上并关上了门），说明农夫妻子照顾“我”，结合语境，此处应是“我认为农夫告诉妻子要照顾我”。 【33题详解】 文章围绕“我”与农夫一家共进晚餐的过程展开，依次叙述了用餐时的各种事件（用餐、被捉弄、见大猫、被婴儿玩耍），核心是“我”和这家人一起用餐的经历，因此主旨是how “I” had a meal with the family。 D Life circle of monarch butterfly In the last 25 years, the population (总数) of monarch butterflies has reduced by hundreds of millions, according to (根据) the Wildlife Service Species report. The black and orange butterflies face insecticides (杀虫剂), loss of milkweed—the plant monarchs lay eggs on and the caterpillars’ only food, and habitat (栖息地) loss. City people making a difference The smaller population led Field Museum researchers in Chicago to ask: what makes a successful monarch garden? Hasle, an ecologist (生态学家) at the Field Museum, and Karen Klinger, a geographer, are working to answer that question. Many stops along the monarchs migratory route (迁徙路线) are trying to help out the butterfly, looking for more places where milkweed might grow. “We think, in one way, cities are giving an important place for a lot of insects (昆虫),” Hasle said. Although the project is still very new, there are already some findings. Unlike some other field work derailed by the environment, the monarch project worked well with more people staying home to watch over their gardens. According to the weekly reports participants (参与者) sent, more successful gardens had more milkweed and flowering plants or much larger fields. But Klinger said one participant with only one plant watched eggs change all the way to a chrysalis. “So,” she said, “you just need one plant.” ________ In 2020, during the second season of the study, the number of caterpillars dropped, even though there were more participants. Chicago saw a hot, dry summer in 2020, which may have affected (影响) the health of the milkweed plants. In 2021, the reports out of Mexico noted illegal logging (非法砍伐), as well as trees hit by wind and drought (干旱). But they also said spring and summer weather were hard for milkweed flowers and egg development in the southern U.S., which affected the growth of butterflies. Not giving up Now is the perfect time to start planning to plant some milkweed, Hasle and Klinger said. “The best thing to do is what you can do,” Hasle said. “One milkweed plant in a pot (花盆) on your window board is doing something. Probably it gives you something to look forward to during the boring winter in Chicago.” 34. According to the report, which is NOT the reason for the reduced populations of monarch butterflies? A. The habitat loss. B. The colors of caterpillars. C. The use of insecticides. D. The loss of milkweed. 35. The word “derailed” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. stopped B. touched C. completed D. decided 36. What is the best heading for Paragraph 4 and 5? A. Fighting against drought B. Illegal logging C. A bright future D. Difficulties we meet 37. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. encourage people to keep more monarch butterflies B. warn people the danger of the loss of milkweed C. ask people to give a better environment for monarch butterflies D. advise people to grow more flowers in their gardens 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍黑脉金斑蝶数量减少的原因（杀虫剂、马利筋减少、栖息地流失），以及为保护它们开展的城市项目、研究中遇到的困难，呼吁人们为其创造更好环境。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The black and orange butterflies face insecticides (杀虫剂), loss of milkweed...and habitat (栖息地) loss.”可知，数量减少原因不包括“The colors of caterpillars（毛虫的颜色）”，故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Unlike some other field work derailed by the environment, the monarch project worked well...”可知，“derailed”与“worked well”相反，意为“stopped（中断、受阻 ）”，故选A。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。第4、5段讲研究中遇到毛虫数量下降、气候影响马利筋及蝴蝶生长等困难，“Difficulties we meet（我们遇到的困难）”适合做标题，故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍黑脉金斑蝶现状及保护努力，目的是“ask people to give a better environment for monarch butterflies（呼吁人们为黑脉金斑蝶创造更好环境）”，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (客观题，共50分) 五、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. I can’t ________ (表达) how thankful to you. 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法表达出是多么感激你。“表达”对应英文单词express，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，空格处应填express，故填express。 39. The mistake is ________ (类似的) to the one you made in yesterday’s homework. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个错误和你昨天作业中犯的错误是类似的。根据“is ... to”和所给中文可知，考查be similar to“与……相似”。故填similar。 40. He often does everything ________ (粗心地). It has brought him some trouble. 【答案】carelessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他做所有事情都很粗心。这给他带来了一些麻烦。 此处需要一个副词修饰动词does，“粗心地”对应的英文副词是carelessly。 41. A UNICEF ________ (官员) came and learnt about the living conditions of the local people。 【答案】officer 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位联合国儿童基金会的官员来了，了解了当地人的生活状况。根据中文提示可知，“官员”对应的英文是officer，是可数名词，不定冠词A后接名词单数，故填officer。 42. The girl with long hair is one of the best _________ (秘书) of my company. 【答案】secretaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个长头发的女孩是我公司最好的秘书之一。根据“one of the best”提示，后接可数名词复数形式。“秘书”为名词secretary，其复数形式是secretaries。 (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Remember that each of us can do something to make a ________ (different) to the environment. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住，我们每个人都可以为环境做些事来产生影响。“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“有影响、起作用”，所以填difference。 44. How ________ (meaning) it is to donate our pocket money to help those children in poor areas! 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：把我们的零花钱捐给贫困地区的孩子们是多么有意义啊！本句为感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，因此空格处需要填形容词。“meaning”的形容词形式为“meaningful”，意为“有意义的”。 45. My best friend is a ________ (medicine) student from Canada. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友是一名来自加拿大的医学生。根据句意，空格处需要形容词修饰名词“student”，表示“医学的”。“medicine”的形容词形式为“medical”。 46. He was sad that he couldn’t carry on with his work because of his ________ (blind). 【答案】blindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因失明无法继续工作，为此很伤心。句中“his”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，blind为形容词，对应的名词形式是blindness。 47. We students should behave ________ (polite) both at home and in public. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学生无论在家还是在公共场合都应该举止礼貌。此处需要用副词来修饰动词behave，polite的副词形式是politely，意为“礼貌地”。 六、动词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48. I hope my parents ________ (support) me to work as a volunteer doctor in ORBIS. 【答案】will support 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我的父母会支持我去奥比斯做一名志愿医生。根据“I hope”提示，hope后接宾语从句，表示对未来的一种期望，应用一般将来时“will”表达意愿，will后接动词原形support。 49. You can’t enter the meeting room. The teachers ________ (discuss) something important. 【答案】are discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能进会议室。老师们正在讨论一些重要的事情。前句表述“你不能进会议室”，后句表述不能进的原因是老师们正在讨论重要的事情，强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing；主语是The teachers，be动词用are，discuss变成discussing。故填are discussing。 50. He did as much as he could to avoid ________ (make ) the same mistakes. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：他尽了最大努力避免犯同样的错误。固定搭配avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，因此make需要变为动名词形式making。 51. The doctors ________ (operate) on the girl when we got to the hospital. 【答案】were operating 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们赶到医院时，医生们正在给那个女孩做手术。句子中“when we got to the hospital”表示过去某个具体时间点，强调当时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）；主语是复数名词the doctors，be动词用were，operate的现在分词是operating。 52. — Can I use the computer to search for information now? — Of course. The engineer ________ (repair) it. Help yourself. 【答案】has repaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在可以用电脑查找资料吗？——当然可以。工程师已经修理好它了。随意使用。句中语境强调修理动作已完成且对现在产生影响，提示应用现在完成时，主语The engineer是单数主语，repair“修理”的现在完成时形式为has repaired。 53. A charity show ________ (hold) to help the people in trouble in that area last weekend. 【答案】was held 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末举办了一场慈善演出，以帮助那个地区有困难的人。根据时间状语“last weekend”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语A charity show与hold之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was，hold的过去分词是held。 54. —Jack, I think you play the music too loudly. —Sorry, I ________ (not realize) it. I will turn it down right now. 【答案】didn’t realize 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我觉得你把音乐放得太大声了。 ——对不起，我没意识到。我现在就把音量关小。根据“I will turn it down right now.”判断，应该是原先没有意识到，此处需用过去式，realize是动词，需用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t realize。 55. Books written by Louise Glück ________ (sell) well because she is the winner of Nobel Prize in Literature. 【答案】sell 【解析】 【详解】句意：露易丝·格丽克写的书很畅销，因为她是诺贝尔文学奖得主。根据“...well because she is...”可知，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；且“sell well”为固定搭配，意为“畅销”，主动形式表示被动意义；主语“Books”为复数，故填sell。 56. — Excuse me, when can we play badminton at the court? — Not until it ________ (repair) next week. 【答案】is repaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在球场打羽毛球？——要等到下周修好。根据“until”可知，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；根据“repair”和“it”可知，是被动关系，因此此句是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is；故填is repaired。 57. After talking with his teachers, James made up his mind ________ (work) hard on his study. 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：和老师们谈过之后，詹姆斯下定决心要努力学习。句中“made up his mind…hard on his study.”提示，make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，固定搭配，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，因此work要变成to work。 七、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A Farewell Song No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Friendship is one of the most amazing things in the world. But friends won’t be beside you forever, sometimes they will leave you because of moving to work or study. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er. The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. On that day’s morning, Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place called Anxi (in today’s Xinjiang). The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang dynasty (618-907), but the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的). Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again”, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains popular today. 回答以下问题，答案不超过6个单词： 58. Who wrote the poem “A Farewell Song”? _____________________________________________ 59. What did the poet describe in the beginning of the poem? _____________________________________________ 60. Which word in the poem rhymes with “green”? _____________________________________________ 61. What will the journey to the west be like? _____________________________________________ 62. What did the poet (诗人) want to express in this poem? _____________________________________________ 【答案】58. Wang Wei. 59. A beautiful morning scene. 60. Seen. 61. Full of hardship. 62. Care and good wishes. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王维的《送元二使安西》，讲述了诗歌的背景、内容与情感。 【58题详解】 文中提到“when the Tang dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.”，说明这首诗的作者是王维。 【59题详解】 文中提到“The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green.”，说明诗歌开头描写了雨后清新的晨景。 【60题详解】 诗歌中“green”和结尾的“seen”押韵。 【61题详解】 文中提到“Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship.”，说明西行之路充满艰辛。 【62题详解】 文中提到“he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup”，说明诗人表达了对朋友的关心与美好祝愿。 八、书面表达 (20分) 63. 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 礼仪方面 1. 公共场所举止得体，不大声喧哗，不乱丢垃圾； 2. 文明就餐…… 学习方面 空闲时间多阅读，因为…… 生活方面 1. 帮助有需要的人…… 2. 有环保意识…… 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，省略号部分用一两句话作适当发挥。 2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. First, we should behave politely in public. For example, we shouldn’t speak loudly or drop litter everywhere. Also, we need to have good table manners. When having meals, we should not waste food and respect the elderly. Second, reading more in free time is important because books can open our minds and bring us knowledge. Third, in daily life, we ought to help people in need, like offering seats on the bus. A little help from us can make them feel warm. Besides, we should protect the environment by saving water and electricity. Let’s try our best to become excellent teenagers! That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：从礼仪、学习以及生活方面明确如何成为一名优秀的青少年 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题如何成为一名优秀的青少年 主体段：分别从礼仪、学习以及生活方面介绍 结尾段：表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：礼仪方面：behave politely/shouldn’t speak loudly/drop litter everywhere/have good table manners/should not waste food and respect the elderly/get along well with classmates等 要点二：学习方面：reading more/study hard等 要点三：生活方面：help people in need/protect the environment/share the housework等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025春学期八年级限时训练 英语试题 202506 (本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (客观题，共70分) 一. 听力测试 第一部分 听对话回答问题 (计10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听到 “嘀” 的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. Whose glasses does Peter find? A. B. C. 2. What do Amy and her friend want to do? A. B. C. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 4. In which season did Philip buy his jacket? A. B. C. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. it will snow. B. It will be cloudy C. It’ll be sunny 6. Who will Eric go with next week? A. His parents B. His cousin. C. Sue. 7. Why does the woman want to see the vet (兽医)? A. Her dog hurt his head. B. Her cat hurt his leg. C. Her dog hurt his leg. 8. How is the woman? A. She is fine. B. She broke her arm. C. Her bike was broken.. 9. Why did the man move into a new house? A. Because his old house isn’t big enough. B. Because there isn’t much fresh air around his old house. C. Because he doesn’t like to live far from his office. 10. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 4:30p.m. B. At 4:45p. m C. At 5:15p.m. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 (计10分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀” 的信号，进入下一段短文。 11. How far will Sam walk? A. Nine kilometres. B. Ten kilometres C. Eight kilomeres. 12. What will Sam do when he is on his way home? A. He will go to shop to buy a shirt for his wife. B. He will buy a nice meal. C. He will buy a mobile phone. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀” 的信号，进入下一篇短文。 A Competition What is the prize 13 How many words should you write? 14 words What should you include? Name, 15 13. A trip B. A car C. A good job 14. A. Less than 200. B. More than 200. C. More than 300. 15. A. phone number and date of birth. B. address and place of birth. C. address and contact number. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. Why does the girl enjoy going to school? A. She has lots of friends and likes the lessons there. B. She is good at most of the lesson. C. Most teacher there are nice and friendly. 17. How long does the school day last ? A. 8.5 hours B. 9 hours C. 8 hours 18. When does the girl play sport? A. on Friday afternoon. B. on Saturday afternoon. C. On Thursday morning 19. Which subject does Mr. Zhao help the girl with? A. Chinese and PE. B. English and Maths. C. English and Chinese 20. Why does the girl like the science lesson best? A. She does well in the lesson. B. She can do fun experiments C. The teacher is kind. 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共14分) 1. —________ do you hold a charity show? —Every two months. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many 2. 一My parents always make decisions ________ my will. You know I was not born yesterday. 一You should communicate with your parents and let them know your feelings. A. against B. beyond C. over D. through 3. —The new energy cars are becoming popular, but some people are caring about their safety. —We ________ worry about it with the development of modern technology. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 4. Tom! You are no longer a 3-year-old kid. And don’t expect me to do ________ for you. Go and tidy your room! A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 5. --I think winter is a beautiful season, when it snows. --Me, too. A. specially B. especially C. probably D. properly 6. I hope I can do something to support the ________. It’s meaningful to save some endangered animals. A. B. C. D. 7. The computer is a little expensive. I can’t ________ it at that price. A. allow B. remind C. afford D. get 8. What a terrible experience! ________, you’re safe now—that’s the most important. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Indeed 9. —Mum, I can get 9,000 yuan a month for the job. —Really? It just sounds ________ to be true. A. so well B. good enough C. too well D. too good 10. —How do you spend your free time? —Most of us spend our free time ________ on sports. A. almost B. mostly C. more D. much 11. I don’t think you need any ________. You two once met in our company. A. information B. education C. introduction D. instruction 12. —We must act now because time is _______. —Yes. Let’s start. A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out 13. —I do hope to fly to Mars to study in a school without any homework. —Don’t be silly. ________, you know. The earth is the only home for us to live at present. A. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. B. Don’t burn the candle at both ends. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. 14. —Making friends on the Internet sounds great. I want to try. —________. It’s not easy for you to tell whether the online information is true or not. A. You said it B. I feel the same C. I am with you on that D. That’s not the case 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident ____15____ everything. To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week ____16____ my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every ____17____. Unfortunately, during one competition, I fell and was ____18____ hurt. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became ____19____. My passion (激情) had been ____20____. I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. ____21____ sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) for kids, I got a(n) ____22____ of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my ____23____. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that _____24_____ to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic (乐观的) person. 15. A. saved B. discovered C. solved D. changed 16. A. challenging B. developing C. growing D. playing 17. A. competition B. mistake C. detail D. exam 18. A. hardly B. quickly C. badly D. nearly 19. A. necessary B. important C. difficult D. possible 20. A. given up B. taken away C. turned on D. put up 21. A. Instead of B. Since C. Even though D. Although 22. A. skill B. road C. idea D. time 23. A. accident B. confidence C. health D. happiness 24. A. won B. happened C. failed D. worried 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共26分) A 25. What is the reading material? A. A poster. B. A picture. C. A magazine. D. A notice. 26. What’s the meaning of “early bird price” in the reading material? A. Different price. B. Lower price. C. Higher price. D. New price. 27. How many social media (媒体) can we share the information on? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 B Ne Zha 2  first shown in cinema on January 29, 2025, using pioneering AI technology  continue the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from Ne Zha 1  a great team effort——over 130 companies working together on this film  show how Chinese animation (动画) has grown YangBOT  shown on January 28. 2025, at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala  a great performance——robots in colorful clothes, dancing Yangge (a joyful folk dance from northern China)  more than just fun——show how technology can bring new life to traditions DeepSeek  shown on January 20, 2025, by a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek  a useful helper——can solve many problems and answer questions like top models such as ChatGPT, but cost much less to build  show the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money 28. Which is the latest one shown to the public? A. Ne Zha 2 B. YungBOT C. DeepSeek D. ChHtGPT 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Building DeepSeek costs as much as other AI models. B. The film NeZha 2 proves that Chinese animation is the best. C. The success of the film NeZha 2 shows the power of team spirit. D. YangBot performance is just to show the custom of northern China. 30. The three short introductions all have something to do with ________. A. culture B. act C. travel D. technology C Soon after we arrived, the whole family sat down at the table for dinner. The farmer put me on the table, with some small pieces of bread and meat. I was very afraid of falling off the table. The farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork. But when I started walking across the table to the farmer, his youngest son, a boy of about ten, picked me up by the legs. He held me so high in the air that my whole body was shaking. Luckily, his father took me away at once and angrily hit the boy hard on the head. But I remembered how bad children can be to small animals. So I decided to forgive him. I fell on my knees and asked them not to punish the child anymore. They seemed to understand. Just then, I heard a noise behind me. It sounded like twelve machines running at the same time. I turned my head and saw a huge cat, three times larger than one of our cows. The farmer’s wife held it in her arms so that it could not jump at me. But in fact, because I showed no fear, there was no danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid of me. At the end of dinner, a servant (仆人) came in with the farmer’s one-year-old son in her arms. He immediately started crying because he wanted to play with me. His mother smiled and put me in his hand. When he picked me up and put my head in his mouth, I shouted so loudly that he dropped me. Luckily, I was not hurt, but it showed me how dangerous life was going to be in Brobdingnag. After eating, the farmer went back to his work in the fields. ▲ because she put me carefully on her bed and closed the door. I was very tired and slept for two hours. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 31. Which order is correct according to the passage? a. The boy held “me” high in the sky. b. A baby tried to put “me” into his mouth. c. “I” showed no fear of a big cat. d. “I” ate with a knife and fork. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. c-d-a-b D. d-a-c-b 32. Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph. A. I thought he was very kind to his wife B. I thought he told his wife to look after me C. His wife was asked to work with him D. His wife was very busy with housework 33. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how “I” met the family B. what the family told “me” C. how “I” had a meal with the family D. what the family thought of “me” D Life circle of monarch butterfly In the last 25 years, the population (总数) of monarch butterflies has reduced by hundreds of millions, according to (根据) the Wildlife Service Species report. The black and orange butterflies face insecticides (杀虫剂), loss of milkweed—the plant monarchs lay eggs on and the caterpillars’ only food, and habitat (栖息地) loss. City people making a difference The smaller population led Field Museum researchers in Chicago to ask: what makes a successful monarch garden? Hasle, an ecologist (生态学家) at the Field Museum, and Karen Klinger, a geographer, are working to answer that question. Many stops along the monarchs migratory route (迁徙路线) are trying to help out the butterfly, looking for more places where milkweed might grow. “We think, in one way, cities are giving an important place for a lot of insects (昆虫),” Hasle said. Although the project is still very new, there are already some findings. Unlike some other field work derailed by the environment, the monarch project worked well with more people staying home to watch over their gardens. According to the weekly reports participants (参与者) sent, more successful gardens had more milkweed and flowering plants or much larger fields. But Klinger said one participant with only one plant watched eggs change all the way to a chrysalis. “So,” she said, “you just need one plant.” ________ In 2020, during the second season of the study, the number of caterpillars dropped, even though there were more participants. Chicago saw a hot, dry summer in 2020, which may have affected (影响) the health of the milkweed plants. In 2021, the reports out of Mexico noted illegal logging (非法砍伐), as well as trees hit by wind and drought (干旱). But they also said spring and summer weather were hard for milkweed flowers and egg development in the southern U.S., which affected the growth of butterflies. Not giving up Now is the perfect time to start planning to plant some milkweed, Hasle and Klinger said. “The best thing to do is what you can do,” Hasle said. “One milkweed plant in a pot (花盆) on your window board is doing something. Probably it gives you something to look forward to during the boring winter in Chicago.” 34. According to the report, which is NOT the reason for the reduced populations of monarch butterflies? A. The habitat loss. B. The colors of caterpillars. C. The use of insecticides. D. The loss of milkweed. 35. The word “derailed” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. stopped B. touched C. completed D. decided 36. What is the best heading for Paragraph 4 and 5? A. Fighting against drought B. Illegal logging C. A bright future D. Difficulties we meet 37. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. encourage people to keep more monarch butterflies B. warn people the danger of the loss of milkweed C. ask people to give a better environment for monarch butterflies D. advise people to grow more flowers in their gardens 第Ⅱ卷 (客观题，共50分) 五、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. I can’t ________ (表达) how thankful to you. 39. The mistake is ________ (类似的) to the one you made in yesterday’s homework. 40. He often does everything ________ (粗心地). It has brought him some trouble. 41. A UNICEF ________ (官员) came and learnt about the living conditions of the local people。 42. The girl with long hair is one of the best _________ (秘书) of my company. (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Remember that each of us can do something to make a ________ (different) to the environment. 44. How ________ (meaning) it is to donate our pocket money to help those children in poor areas! 45. My best friend is a ________ (medicine) student from Canada. 46. He was sad that he couldn’t carry on with his work because of his ________ (blind). 47. We students should behave ________ (polite) both at home and in public. 六、动词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48. I hope my parents ________ (support) me to work as a volunteer doctor in ORBIS. 49. You can’t enter the meeting room. The teachers ________ (discuss) something important. 50. He did as much as he could to avoid ________ (make ) the same mistakes. 51. The doctors ________ (operate) on the girl when we got to the hospital. 52. — Can I use the computer to search for information now? — Of course. The engineer ________ (repair) it. Help yourself. 53. A charity show ________ (hold) to help the people in trouble in that area last weekend. 54. —Jack, I think you play the music too loudly. —Sorry, I ________ (not realize) it. I will turn it down right now. 55. Books written by Louise Glück ________ (sell) well because she is the winner of Nobel Prize in Literature. 56. — Excuse me, when can we play badminton at the court? — Not until it ________ (repair) next week. 57. After talking with his teachers, James made up his mind ________ (work) hard on his study. 七、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A Farewell Song No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Friendship is one of the most amazing things in the world. But friends won’t be beside you forever, sometimes they will leave you because of moving to work or study. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er. The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. On that day’s morning, Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place called Anxi (in today’s Xinjiang). The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang dynasty (618-907), but the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的). Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again”, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains popular today. 回答以下问题，答案不超过6个单词： 58. Who wrote the poem “A Farewell Song”? _____________________________________________ 59. What did the poet describe in the beginning of the poem? _____________________________________________ 60. Which word in the poem rhymes with “green”? _____________________________________________ 61. What will the journey to the west be like? _____________________________________________ 62. What did the poet (诗人) want to express in this poem? _____________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (20分) 63. 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 礼仪方面 1. 公共场所举止得体，不大声喧哗，不乱丢垃圾； 2. 文明就餐…… 学习方面 空闲时间多阅读，因为…… 生活方面 1. 帮助有需要的人…… 2. 有环保意识…… 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，省略号部分用一两句话作适当发挥。 2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $