辽宁省鞍山市铁东区2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段考试英语试题

英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题考试时间90分钟满分90分) *温馨提示：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 卷I选择题（共50分） 1.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答 装 案。 Passage 1. Fun Day at the Zool Want to make friends with animals and get close to nature? Join us and have fun! When What will you do? 10:00AM-4:00PM ▲See animals like 9th May lions,elephants,and monkeys. Where A Watch the exciting bird show. Sunshine City Zoo A Take photos of your happy time. (You will take the school bus to get there.) Important rules Who can join 1.Stay with your teacher or group. 订 Students at No.5 Middle School 2.Bring your lunch. Price 3.Be kind to animals. ￥20 each child 4.Don't litter. For more information 630035 Sunactivity@camp.com 1.When is the activity? A.On 10th May. B.On 1st May. C.On 9th May. D.On 20th May. 2.How will students get to Sunshine City Zoo? A 线 3.What can students do at the zoo? ①Watch animals. ②Feed animals.. ③Take pictures. ④Enjoy the bird show. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ 4.Where can we find the reading? 八年英语试卷第1页 (共8页) A.On a map. B.In a storybook. C.In a cookbook. D.On a school noticeboard. Passage 2. DI had a very special teacher in high school many years ago.Her husband died of a heart attack.About a week after his death,she shared some of her insights with us. The class was nearly over.She said,"Before class is over,I would like to share with all of you an important insight.Each of us is put here on Earth to learn,share,love, appreciate(欣赏)and give.We must make good use of every single day.” ③Her eyes beginning to water,,she went on,.“SoI would like you all to make me a promise.From now on,on your way to school,or on your way home,find something beautiful to notice.It doesn't have to be something you see 一it could be a scent(气味)or the sound of the gentle wind. Please look for these things,and treasure them.They are the stuff of life.We must make it a point to notice them,for at any time it can all be taken away." Every once in a while,I think of that teacher and try to treasure all of those things that sometimes we do not realize.Take notice of something special you see during your lunch hour today.Walk barefoot along the beach at sunset.As we get older,it is not the things we did that we regret(遗憾)，but the things we didn'tdo. 5.The word "insights"in Paragraph 1 means A.things B.promises C.loves D.thoughts 6.According to the text,something beautiful to notice couldn't be A.a scent from a flower B.the sound of the gentle wind C.some waste on the way home D.a lovely cloud in the sky 7.What's the best title for the text? A.Making a promise B.Little things in life C.My teacher's insights D.My high school days 8.How is the text organized? A.①②③/④ B.①/②③④ C.①/②③/④ D.①/②/③④ Passage 3. How do you eat your food?Some people use forks and knives.Some use their hands.And some,like the Chinese,use chopsticks. Chopsticks,or kuaizi in Chinese,are a pair of thin sticks usually made of wood or bamboo.For a long time,the Chinese have been using these tools for their everyday meals.Holding 八年英语试卷第2页（共8页) the pair of sticks between the fingers of one hand,they can pick up any piece of food Chopsticks were invented over 3,000 years ago in China and had a common beginning by being used as cooking tools.It is thought that the first chopsticks were used to pick out food from a cooking pot.But as creative cooking tools developed,the material (of chopsticks was changed. Using chopsticks creates a more demanding(要求高的)eating experience.You cannot get as much food in your mouth at a time as using a fork or spoon.Since it takes longer to eat,people may eat less.Using chopsticks gives you a tool to eat at any time and anywhere.When no fork or spoon is available(and eating with your fingers isn't possible,find any two objects like sticks,place them between your fingers and start eating. And remember:Avoid sticking the ends of chopsticks into a bowl of food.Placing chopsticks into your food makes it look like an offering to the dead. Chopsticks are not musical instruments.Using your chopsticks as drumsticks at the table will get you a serious look from your host. Avoid using your chopsticks to point at people.Use words to get your point across rather than your chopsticks. 9.How did the writer introduce the topic of the text? A.By telling a moving story. B.By asking and answering a question. C.By listing some numbers. D.By comparing two different products. 10.What does the underlined word"they"'refer to? A.The chopsticks.B.The forks. C.The fingers.D.The Chinese. 11.Which of the following about chopsticks are mentioned in the text? a.What they are made of. b.What they are used for. c.How long the history of them is. d.What to follow when using them. e.How much a pair is. f.Where they are made in China. A.acde. B.bdef. C.cdef. D.abcd. 12.What's the purpose of this text? A.To call on people to use chopsticks often B.To explain why the Chinese use chopsticks. C.To tell people something about chopsticks. D.To compare all eating tools in the world. Passage 4. A good conversation happens when people are asking each other the right kinds of questions and then giving the right answers.Let's take a look at four different types of questions you can use in a conversation. Type①：The Open--ended Question An open-ended question is a question that cannot be answered with"yes"or "no".The opposite is a close-ended question.Close-ended questions always end the conversation.An 八年英语试卷第3页（共8页） open-ended question allows you to learn more about the other person and gives you something to reply to Type②：The Follow-up Question When it comes to conversations,a follow-up question is something that is asked based on what the other person already said.In order to ask a good follow-up question,you need to listen carefully.Follow-up questions keep the conversation moving and show the other person you were listening to what they said. Type③：The Clarifying(澄清)Question When do you need to ask a clarifying question? There are two situations.First,that is when the information you heard was unclear.And second,that is when you are having trouble understanding what the speaker is trying to express.A clarifying question can be open-ended or close-ended. Type④：The Superlative(最高级的)Question Questions,like "What is the best trip you've ever taken?"or "What's your most unforgettable thing?"really let you learn more about the person you're having a conversation with. 13.What do you need to do to ask a good follow-up question? A.Add your own ideas. B.Answer an open-ended question. C.Listen to the speaker carefully. D.Keep the conversation moving. 14.When do you need to ask a clarifying question? A.When the information is very clear. B.When we are trying to start talking. C.When we want to reply to a close-ended question. D.When we have trouble understanding the speaker. 15.Why does the writer use the sentence"What is the best trip you've ever taken?" A.To give an example B.To find an answer. C.To create an interest. D.To start a conversation. 16.What is the writer trying to do in the text? A.Explain how to make friends. B.Introduce some school rules. C.Teach us some useful sentences. D.Guide us on how to ask questions. 第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其 中有一个多余的选项。 Passage 5. Forest fires are becoming a huge problem all over the world.The fires burn a great many trees and houses.As a result,many animals and people lose their homes.The even more worrying thing is that fires like these are becoming more and more common.There 八年英语试卷第4页（共8页) are several reasons for this. One big reason for so many forest fires around the world is climate change.Climate change means our planet's weather is changing. _17 So more fires start and those fires are more difficult to put out.While some fires start naturally,others happen because of human activity.18 And as people spend more and more time outdoors (enjoying nature,forest fires are more probable to happen. Big fires usually burn for a long time and they are not good for the environment or for people. _19 Many people may not know this,but small forest fires can be good for nature.They help clear away old or dead trees to make room for new ones.The burnt wood turns into ash () 20 However,problems start if there are too many small forest fires or small fires grow too large. A.However,this is not true for small fires. B.It helps the new forest to grow. C.The weather in many places has become hotter and drier. D.Because of this,new forests take many years to grow back again. E.Even something as simple as a campfire can start a huge forest fire. Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 For Wang Xueting and her father Wang Kequan from Chengdu,Sichuan Province, running is an important part of their life. Wang Kequan is blind.He was once 21 about that.He even locked himself at home and 22 to see anyone.Seeing that,Wang Xueting,who loves running, 23 her father to take up running to cheer up. At first,Wang Xueting bought a treadmill(跑步 for her father,24 it was difficult for him to use.She then decided to serve as her father's 25 through a tether (to run with him outside.She told him about the turns and obstacles (障碍物)on the road when they were running.After some time her father was able to run like a 26person with her help. They have run every day since 2020.Wang Kequan slowly developed a love for running.His blood pressure has dropped and his 27 has improved.Also,running has brought the father and daughter closer.They talk about28everything when they run,such as Wang Xueting's school and her favorite subjects. Wang Xueting and her father have joined a club called "Running in the Dark"and they are 29 a running race.They believe they will do well in it.Wang Kequan 八年英语试卷第5页（共8页） says though life is not 30 for him,he is full of hope now. 21.A.serious B.excited C.upset D.honest 22.A.waited B.refused C.chose D.forgot 23.A.reminded B.ordered C.allowed D.advised 24.A.because B.if C.but D.until 25.A.eyes B.hands C.ears D.legs 26.A.famous B.normal C.simple D.foreign 27.A.action B.service C.memory D.health 28.A.almost B.still C.even D.only 29.A.caring about B.picking up C.preparing for D.checking out 30.A.real B.full C.safe D.easy 卷Ⅱ非选择题（共40分） Π. 语篇填空（共10小题， 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当的形式填空，使短 文意思通顺、连贯。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.They say that their parents don't understand them.They often think their parents are too strict 31. them.Parents often find it difficult to win their 32.(child)trust,And they seem to forget how they 33 (they)felt when they were young.For example,young people like to do things without much thinking.It's one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can solve some difficult problems.But 34.(old)people always think more than young people.Most of them plan things ahead and don't their plans to be changed.So when you want your parents to let you do something,you 35. (succeed)easily if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents 36. (anger)by the clothes they wear,the music they enjoy and something else.But they don't mean 37. (cause)any trouble.They just want to be cut off from the old people's world and they are trying to make 38. new culture of their own.And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their ways of speeeh,the young people will feel very sad.Sometimes instead of going out with their parents,they just want to stay at home alone and do 39.they like. If you plan to do something,you'd better win your parents over and get them understand you.If so,your parents will 40.(certain)let you do what you want to do. IV.阋读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） (八年英语试卷第6页（共8页) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My grandson Jason looked different from other children of his age.I sat down on a chair and noticed the ladder lying on the ground under the big tree beside the driveway.It seemed that Jason was up in that tree and had accidentally kicked the ladder away.He wasn't about to come down,and he wouldn't let me know he was trapped ()I could put up the ladder and rescue(救援)him,but then I recalled(▣t忆)an event in my youth. Mr.Cutting was a white-haired gentleman,who entered my life when I was Jason's age.One afternoon I went out with some older boys,who later left me alone in the mountain.I tried for an hour to find my way home.When climbing over fallen trees,I got stuck in the bushes.Being afraid,I cried. Suddenly I heard someone whistling(口哨).“Hello,” said Mr.Cutting."Out for a walk?"I nodded,"I've just been out exploring the old quarry(采石场)，butI've got to go home now.If you'd wait a minute,I'll walk back to the town with you after I finish this wood whistle." So we walked back home together,and the wood whistle was mine,sounding loud and clear.Now I suddenly realize what an unusual act of kindness that was-Mr. Cutting had heard me crying,but he didn't play the role of a rescuer.Instead,he whistled so that I could find him. I got up from the chair and parked my truck right under the big tree where Jason was. I picked up the ladder and carried it to the back of the house.When I returned,Jason was sitting in my chair. "Where have you been?"I asked. “Exploring,”Jason said.“I am a Cub Scout(童子军)，you know.”“Yes,”I smiled and said,“I know.” 41.Where was Jason trapped? 42.When did the writer get stuck in the bushes? 43.Why did the writer park his truck right under the tree and put back the ladder? 44.Do you think it is good to help people by directly giving what they need?Why or why not?Write 30 words or more. V.书面表达（共20分） 生活中意外事故时有发生，我们可能会受伤，也会有收获和成长。请你根据下面思 维导图的提示，以“An Unlucky Accident”为题写一篇英语短文。 八年英语试卷第7页 （共8页) 一次意外事故 事故起因 发生意外后的处理方式 呼吁预防类似意外 1.时间 1. 他人帮助 4.0 2.地点 2.… 3 ●要点：1.内容须包含思维导图上提示的全部信息，并适当增加拓展； 2.语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、完整以使行文连贯； 3.词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 An Unlucky Accident An accident may happen at any time in our life. 铁东区八年英语 试题参考答案及评分标准 2026年5月6日 I.阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分) 1-----4 CBDD 5-----8 DCBC 9---12BDDC 13--16CDAD 17--20CEAB IⅡ.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 21----25 CBDCA 26----30 BDACD IL.语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分） 31.with 32.children's 33.themselves 34.older/elder 35.will succeed 36.angry 37.to cause 38.a 39.what 40.certainly IV.阅读与表达（共10分） 41.In the tree (beside the driveway) 42.When climbing over fallen trees 43.In order to help Jason get down and avoid making him lose face./To help Jason and save his face.Because he wanted to help his grandson get down and save his face.(只答出一般给1分) 44.答案一：I think it depends on the situation.(1分)Because direct help is necessary when someone is in immediate danger,but too much direct help can stop people from learning to solve problems on their own.It's important to judge the situation well. 答案二：No,Idon't.(1分)Because it may sometimes hurt people's pride.. Instead of making others feel embarrassed,putting yourself in their shoes and thinking about their feelings can make your relationship better.And they'll also trust you more. 答案三：Yes,Ido.(l分)Because direct help can help people get out trouble quickly and avoid possible dangers.Also,it can warm people's hearts,give people a greater sense of safety and build trust between people in daily life.(能有条理地表达 自己所说所做的理由且清晰恰当即可得3分，语法总计扣1分，字数扣0.5， 意义表达1.5) V.写作（共20分） An Unlucky Accident An accident may happen at any time in our life.Last Saturday morning,I had a small accident at the school playground.I was running too fast in PE class and didn't notice a stone on the ground.I tripped over it and fell down,hurting my right ankle badly. At that moment,my PE teacher came over right away.He helped me sit down and called the school doctor.The doctor put an ice pack on my ankle and sent me home to rest. This accident taught me a lesson.We should always be careful when we do sports.Never run too fast without looking around,and always follow the safety rules to keep ourselves safe 作文评分标准： 一类文：20-18分。很好的完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构 完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯，使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，基本没有语 法和词汇错误，书写工整，卷面整洁，符合字数要求。 二类文：17-14分。较好的完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点， 结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确， 书写较为规范。 三类文：13-10分。基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构 欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正 确，书写基本规范。 四类文：9-6分。未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结 构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解， 格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 五类文：5-0分。未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不 完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 (注意：单词拼写2处扣1分，严重语法错误1处扣1分，字数不够扣1分， 时间、地点、事件少一项扣一分，事件经历及呼吁两方面且内容要少一项扣3分， 卷面书写不规范扣1分。抄试卷上所给文章的一律0分。)