精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市铁东区2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

八年级英语试卷 温馨提示：1. 请在答题卡上作答，写在试卷上无效。 2. 本试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分； 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Welcome to www.everydayshopping.com! You can buy everything you need of the best quality (质量)! Here are some new items (物品)! Vase ·Color: White ·Price: ¥70 ·Delivery (配送) time: 10 days ·Other information: It can go with different kinds of flowers! Wallet ·Color: Black ·Price: ¥350 (¥600 for two on Father’s Day) ·Delivery time: 7 days ·Other information: It is made of the best leather (皮革). Brand-new children’s bicycle ·Color: Yellow ·Price: ¥550 ·Delivery time: 3 days ·Other information: It has a basket at the front. DIY canvas (帆布) bag ·Color: White ·Price: ¥50 ·Delivery time: 5 days ·Other information: You can paint your own patterns (图案) on it. 1. Which of the following items has the shortest delivery time? A. Vase. B. Wallet. C. Children’s bicycle. D. Canvas bag. 2. How much are two wallets on Father’s Day? A. ¥350. B. ¥550. C. ¥600. D. ¥700. 3. What can you buy on the website with ¥400? A. A wallet and a vase. B. A DIY canvas bag and a wallet. C. A brand-new children’s bicycle. D. 3 vases and 4 DIY canvas bags. 4. We learn from the passage that ________. A. buyers have to pay for the delivery. B. the wallet is made of canvas. C. everything on the website is under ¥500. D. the website sells high-quality items. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一个购物网站的商品介绍，主要介绍了花瓶、钱包、儿童自行车、DIY帆布袋这几种新商品，包括它们的颜色、价格、配送时间以及其他相关信息，目的是向消费者展示该网站售卖的高质量商品，吸引消费者购买 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brand-new children’s bicycle ·Delivery time: 3 days”可知，儿童自行车的配送时间最短，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wallet（¥600 for two on Father’s Day）”可知，在父亲节两个钱包600元，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据商品价格可知，一个花瓶70元，一个钱包350元，两者总价420元超过400元；一个DIY帆布袋50元，一个钱包350元，总价400元，在预算内；一辆儿童自行车550元超过400元；3个花瓶（3×70 = 210元）和4个DIY帆布袋（4×50 = 200元）总价410元超过400元，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can buy everything you need of the best quality (质量)!”可知，该网站销售高质量的物品， 故选D。 B Many years ago, Felix Finkbeiner was just a fourth grader in Bavaria, Germany (德国). His geography teacher asked him to talk about climate (气候) change in class. Finkbeiner did some research and learned about Wangari Maathai from Kenya. She was the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize for helping plant about 30 million trees in Africa. Finkbeiner decided to take action (采取行动) on climate change. He said to his class that they should plant a million trees in each country. Finkbeiner and his classmates began to plant trees at school. The local (当地的) newspaper wrote about the event, and his idea spread (传播) to other schools. “Planting a tree is easy, but bringing back a forest is hard,” Finkbeiner said. He wanted everyone in the world to help. So he started a group called Plant-for-the-Planet. The group teaches and encourages (鼓励) everyone to plant trees. Schools and young people play a key role in Plant-for-the-Planet’s success. The group now has over 100,000 members in 76 countries. They have helped plant millions of trees around the world. Finkbeiner is hopeful about the future. He believes that with everyone’s help, the earth can become much greener. 5. Felix Finkbeiner took action on climate change after reading the story of ________. A. his classmates B. his geography teacher C. a German scientist D. a woman form Africa 6. What did Finkbeiner tell his classmates to do? A. Study climate change in groups. B. Write news about school events. C. Plant trees in every country. D. Try to win a Nobel Peace Prize. 7. Why did Finkbeiner start the group Plant-for-the-Planet? A. To get more people to help plant trees. B. To help schools do research about forests. C. To encourage people to spend time in nature. D. To look for better ideas to help African people. 8. How did the writer show the success of Plant-for-the-Planet in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By using numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了德国四年级学生Felix Finkbeiner在了解到肯尼亚女性Wangari Maathai植树的事迹后，决定对气候变化采取行动，他号召同学们在每个国家种树。之后他成立了“为地球植树”组织，旨在让全世界的人参与植树。该组织取得了成功，成员遍布76个国家，超过10万人，帮助在世界各地种植了数百万棵树。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finkbeiner did some research and learned about Wangari Maathai from Kenya. She was the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize for helping plant about 30 million trees in Africa. Finkbeiner decided to take action (采取行动) on climate change.”可知，Felix Finkbeiner在了解到一位来自非洲的女性Wangari Maathai的故事后，决定对气候变化采取行动，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said to his class that they should plant a million trees in each country.”可知，Finkbeiner告诉他的同学们要在每个国家种树，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted everyone in the world to help. So he started a group called Plant-for-the-Planet. The group teaches and encourages (鼓励) everyone to plant trees.”可知，Finkbeiner成立“为地球植树”组织是为了让更多人帮忙种树，故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The group now has over 100,000 members in 76 countries. They have helped plant millions of trees around the world.”可知，作者通过列举组织的成员数量和种树数量这些数字来展示“为地球植树”组织的成功， 故选B。 C Now more people have to work indoors with computers. This means much sitting and little exercise. We have known that if we don’t move much, we will get fatter, we will have heart problems and maybe we will get diabetes (糖尿病). But new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (精神的) health, too. A study of 900 Brazilians (巴西人) found that about thirty-three percent of them sat for more than 10 hours per day. It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms (症状) of depression (抑郁). Another study was centered on children. It found that each extra (额外的) hour of sitting time at the age of 12, 14 and 16 led to (导致) higher depression points at age 18. But according to (根据) Mats Hallgren from Sweden, “Sitting for too long can slow the blood flow (流动) in the body.” It might be bad for the growth of neurons (神经细胞) in the head. Also, couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as eating junk food. All of these may lead to depression. The good news? It’s easy to control. Aaron Kandola from University College London, said even light exercise might help. “It is great to exercise and play sports,” said Kandola. But anything you can do to avoid (避免) sitting for too long will help with emotion (情绪), stress and thinking clearly. The key is just to move more often. 9. What might happen if we sit for a long time according to the passage? ①We may become fatter. ②We will be more creative. ③Our mental health may be hurt. ④Our blood will flow more slowly. ⑤Our neurons in the head will grow. A. ①③④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①②③ D. ③④⑤ 10. According to the study, about ________ Brazilians sat for more than 10 hours a day. A 200 B. 300 C. 500 D. 900 11. The underlined phrase “couch potatoes” means people who ________. A. eat healthily B. sit for too long C. have diabetes D. like sports 12. Which of the following will the writer agree with? A. Playing sports may cause depression. B. Thirty-three percent of Brazilians have diabetes. C. It’s easy to control depression when you are 18. D Exercise can help improve one’s emotion. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了长时间坐着不动对人体健康的不良影响，特别是对精神健康的影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have known that if we don’t move much, we will get fatter...But new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (精神的) health, too.”以及“Sitting for too long can slow the blood flow (流动) in the body.”可知，长时间坐着不动可能会导致我们变胖、精神健康受损以及体内血液流动减缓。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study of 900 Brazilians (巴西人) found that about thirty-three percent of them sat for more than 10 hours per day.”可知，一项对900名巴西人的研究发现，大约有百分之三十三的人每天坐着超过10小时。通过计算，900的百分之三十三约为300。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sitting for too long can slow the blood flow (流动) in the body.”以及“Also, couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as eating junk food.”可知，长时间坐着会减缓体内血液流动。由此可以推断，“couch potatoes”指的是长时间坐着不动的人。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is great to exercise and play sports...But anything you can do to avoid (避免) sitting for too long will help with emotion (情绪), stress and thinking clearly.”可知，作者认为锻炼和做运动是很好的，而且任何能避免长时间坐着的活动都有助于改善情绪、减轻压力和提升思维清晰度。由此可以推断，作者同意锻炼可以帮助改善一个人的情绪。故选D。 D In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret (遗憾) it?” “I walked through many fantastic (了不起的) places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveler in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out (出发) on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved (实现) his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries (发现) during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huang. People then thought Tiandu Peak (峰) was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that lianhua peak gave a wider view (视野), so it must be higher. He was right. Xu recorded (记录) many travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring (探索) the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 13. When did Xu Xiake end his last trip of his life? A. When he was 43 years old. B. After he traveled about 20 years. C. A year before he died. D. Before he found he was seriously ill. 14. What can we learn from Xu’s words in Paragraph 2? A. He was satisfied with his life as a traveler. B. He was sad because he couldn’t travel anymore. C. He wanted to travel to more fantastic places in China. D. He thought he was the greatest traveler in Chinese history. 15. The writer wants to tell us ________ through the example in Paragraph 4. A. Xu had great interest in comparing peaks. B. Xu enjoyed climbing mountains very much. C. Xu always thought others’ ideas were wrong. D. Xu took his geographical discoveries seriously. 16. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A higher peak—Lianhua Peak B. A great dream—travel around the world C. Exploring the unexplored—a great traveler D. Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes—a fantastic diary 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹，包括他的旅行梦想、地理发现和著作《徐霞客游记》。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life.”以及图片中的年代(1587-1641)可知，他在去世前一年结束旅行。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So I have no regrets at all.”及被比作张骞、玄奘的成就描述，说明他对旅行者生涯感到满足。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that lianhua peak gave a wider view (视野), so it must be higher. He was right.”可推知，他严谨对待地理发现。故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文核心是徐霞客探索未知的精神，C项符合。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What’s your favorite sweet? There is nothing like chocolate. It is popular all over the world. Chocolate comes from a civilization (文明) called the Maya (玛雅). About 500 years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans. The Mayans had a special food called cocoa (可可豆). ____17____ For hundreds of years, only the rich could enjoy chocolate. This changed when Europeans started to make chocolate bars (棒) in the 19th century (世纪). ____18____ White, dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat. The biggest chocolate bar was made in Italy in 2011. It was as big as an elephant! Chocolate also comes in different shapes. ____19____ Chocolate eggs are popular at Easter (复活节): chocolate coins (硬币) are common at Christmas, and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine’s Day (情人节). Many people say chocolate is bad for our health. But this is not always true. ____20____ Just don’t eat too much of it! A. They used cocoa to make chocolate. B. People often give these chocolates as holiday gifts. C. A study shows that eating too much chocolate can cause heart problems. D Scientists say it is good for people’s hearts and can make people feel good. E. Chocolate comes in different colors and sizes. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巧克力的起源、发展、种类、形状以及它对健康的影响。 【17题详解】 根据“The Mayans had a special food called cocoa (可可豆). ”可知，此处是在说明玛雅人有一种叫做可可豆的特殊食物，并且他们利用这种食物制作了巧克力。选项A“他们用可可豆制作巧克力”与之相符。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“White, dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat.”可知，此处是在说明巧克力有不同的颜色和种类。选项E“巧克力有不同的颜色和大小”与之相符。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Chocolate eggs are popular at Easter (复活节): chocolate coins (硬币) are common at Christmas, and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine’s Day (情人节).”可知，此处是在说明巧克力常作为节日礼物赠送。选项B“人们经常把这些巧克力作为节日礼物”与之相符。故选B。 20题详解】 根据“Many people say chocolate is bad for our health. But this is not always true.”以及“Just don’t eat too much of it!”可知，此处是在讨论巧克力对健康的影响，指出虽然很多人认为巧克力对健康有害，但这并不总是正确的，适量食用是有益的。选项D“科学家说它对人们的心脏有好处，能让人们感觉良好”与之相符。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bobby and his family lived a simple life. They didn’t have that much ____21____, but Bobby always tried to make their lives rich. One day, he wanted to take his ____22____ to play miniature golf (迷你高尔夫). When they ____23____ the golf course (球场), Bobby asked the price. “$3 for you and $3 for any kid ____24____ than six. How old are they?” the ticket seller asked. Bobby answered ____25____ “One is three and the other is seven, so I guess I should pay you $6.” The seller said, “Hey, you could just tell me that the older one was six and save ___26___ three dollars. I couldn’t tell the ____27____ anyway.” “Yes, that may be true,” Bobby answered, “but the children would know the difference. I need to set a good example ____28____ them. That way, ____29____ they grow up, they can set good examples for others, too.” Then, Bobby spent a ____30____ afternoon with his two boys playing golf. They all had a great time. 21. A. time B. trouble C. money D. pressure 22. A. kids B. friends C. parents D. students 23. A. got off B. set up C. arrived at D. cut out 24. A. taller B. younger C. earlier D. older 25. A. quickly B. hardly C. recently D. suddenly 26. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 27. A. difficulty B. decision C. difference D. development 28. A. with B. at C. by D. for 29. A. before B. when C. until D. although 30. A. lonely B. crazy C. wonderful D. terrible 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bobby和家人过着简单生活，他带孩子们去打迷你高尔夫时，面对售票员提出的可以通过谎报孩子年龄节省钱的建议，他拒绝了，因为他想给孩子们树立好榜样，最后他们度过了一个愉快的下午。 【21题详解】 句意：他们没有那么多钱，但鲍比总是努力让他们的生活丰富起来。 time时间；trouble麻烦；money钱；pressure压力。根据前文“lived a simple life”以及后文鲍比努力让生活丰富可知，这里说的是没有很多钱。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，他想带他的孩子们去打迷你高尔夫。 kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母；students学生。根据“One day, he wanted to take his...to play miniature golf”以及后文对孩子年龄的描述可知，他是带自己的孩子去打高尔夫。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当他们到达高尔夫球场时，鲍比询问价格。 got off下车；set up建立；arrived at到达；cut out裁剪。根据“When they...the golf course, Bobby asked the price.”可知，此处表示到达球场时。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你3美元，任何六岁以上的孩子3美元。 taller更高；younger更年轻，更小；earlier更早；older更老，更大。根据“3 for you and 3 for any kid...than six.”和下文对话可知，这里说的是六岁以上孩子的票价情况。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：鲍比快速回答道：“一个三岁，另一个七岁，所以我想我应该付给你6美元。” quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；recently最近；suddenly突然地。根据“Bobby answered...‘One is three and the other is seven, so I guess I should pay you $6.’”可知，此处是快速回答。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：售票员说：“嘿，你可以只告诉我大一点的那个六岁，这样你自己就能省3美元。反正我也分辨不出来。” myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“The seller said, ‘Hey, you could just tell me that the older one was six and save...three dollars.’”可知，这里是售票员对鲍比说的话，意思是鲍比自己能省3美元。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：售票员说：“嘿，你可以只告诉我大一点的那个六岁，这样你自己就能省3美元。反正我也分辨不出来。” difficulty困难；decision决定；difference不同，区别；development发展。根据“I couldn’t tell the...anyway.”可知，这里说售票员无法分辨孩子年龄的差别。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：鲍比回答说：“但孩子们会知道其中的差别。我需要为他们树立一个好榜样。” with和……一起；at在（某地或某时刻）；by通过；for为了。根据“I need to set a good example...them.”可知，此处是为他们树立榜样，“set a good example for sb.”是固定搭配，表示“为某人树立好榜样”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这样，当他们长大时，他们也能为别人树立好榜样。 before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到；although虽然。根据“That way...they grow up, they can set good examples for others, too.”可知，这里表示当孩子们长大的时候。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然后，鲍比和他的两个儿子度过了一个美好的下午打高尔夫球。 lonely孤独的；crazy疯狂的；wonderful美好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“They all had a great time.”可知，他们度过了很愉快的时光，所以下午是美好的。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What is the meaning of being a volunteer? Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance (香味) in hand.” ____31____ (volunteer) is good for people in need and for our society (社会). Volunteers play ____32____ important role in many things. My name is Maria. I’m a homeless girl, but I like helping others. I started being a volunteer after I knew a group called Kids Camp in 2021. There were many ____33____ (able) kids in the camp. For example, some of them had one arm and some of them couldn’t walk. One day, one of the volunteers of Kids Camp asked me if I was interested in joining the camp. I ____34____ (tell) her that I was happy to be one of them and agreed to play a part in their ____35____ (activity). I thought the ____36____ (one) day would be full of difficulty, because I had never been a volunteer before. And I thought the kids might not show their kindness to me. But ____37____ my surprise, they were friendly. They talked with me and played games with me ____38____ (happy). I found that they were as clever as the normal children. I changed my mind and found that I enjoyed working there very much. Thank Kids Camp for giving me a chance to be a volunteer. ____39____ it takes a lot of time and it is sometimes difficult, being a volunteer helps me understand that when we are helping others, we are also helping ____40____ (we) to get more happiness. It also makes us find our roles in this world. 【答案】31. Volunteering 32. an 33. disabled 34. told 35. activities 36. first 37. to 38. happily 39. Although 40. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个无家可归的女孩Maria成为志愿者的经历和感悟。文章通过Maria的视角，展现了志愿服务对他人和社会的积极影响，以及志愿者在帮助他人过程中获得的快乐和自我成长。 【31题详解】 句意：志愿服务对需要帮助的人和我们的社会都有好处。这里需要一个名词作主语，表示“志愿活动”这一概念，因此用动名词形式Volunteering。故填volunteering。 【32题详解】 句意：志愿者在许多事情中扮演着重要的角色。这里需要填写一个冠词，role是可数名词单数，且important以元音音素开头，因此用an。故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：营地中有许多残疾儿童。根据后文“some of them had one arm and some of them couldn’t walk”可知，营地中有许多残疾儿童，括号内给出的是able（有能力的），根据句意可知此处需要反义词disabled（残疾的），修饰kids。故填disabled。 【34题详解】 句意：我告诉她，我很高兴成为他们中的一员，并同意参与他们的活动。根据“I was happy to be one of them and agreed to…”可知，上下文描述的是过去发生的事情（Maria回忆加入夏令营时的对话），此处需要用tell的过去式told。故填told。 【35题详解】 句意：我同意参与他们的活动。括号内给出的是activity，需要填写其复数形式activities，因为营地中的活动是多种多样的。故填activities。 【36题详解】 句意：我以为第一天会充满困难，因为我从未当过志愿者。 括号内给出的是one（一），根据句意可知，Maria初次体验志愿工作，此处需要用序数词first（第一），表示顺序，the first day是固定搭配，指“最初/第一天”。故填first。 【37题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，他们很友好。这里需要填写介词to，构成固定搭配to one’s surprise，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填to。 【38题详解】 句意：他们和我聊天，开心地和我玩游戏。此处需要用副词happily（开心地），修饰动词played。故填happily。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管这需要花费很多时间，有时也很困难，但成为一名志愿者让我明白，当我们帮助他人时，我们也在帮助自己获得更多快乐。空格需填写连词，连接前后两个分句的转折关系（“花费时间”与“帮助我理解”形成让步），Although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【40题详解】 句意：我们也在帮助自己获得更多快乐。这里指志愿者活动对自身的积极影响，帮助他人时，我们也在帮助我们自己，括号内给出的是we（我们），此处需要用反身代词ourselves（我们自己），作宾语。故填ourselves。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1～3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 DeepSeek, an AI system developed in China, has recently got worldwide popularity. According to a report by TechWorld Magazine, the number of its users has been more than 50 million all over the world within just three months of release (发行). This Al tool can help users with different kinds of tasks like writing essays (散文), solving math problems, and even creating digital (数字的) artwork. What makes it special is its ability (能力) to understand 28 languages and provide real-time (实时的) translation. Many teachers in Europe have started using DeepSeek to prepare teaching materials. Students can use it to get more knowledge. When they have difficult problems in subjects like history, math or science, they can ask Deepseek for help. It’s just like having a helpful teacher all the time. “We want to make AI accessible (可使用的) to everyone,” said Dr. Li, the chief developer. The team is now working on a new version (版本) that can recognize (识别) human emotions through voice analysis (分析). However, some experts warn (警告) about the risks of over-relying on AI technology. For example, some students depend too much on it and just copy the answers it gives. This is really wrong. In the future, jobs that need people to do the same thing over and over again will be taken by AI, only those who are really creative can do well and won’t be replaced (取代). So we should use AI wisely (明智地). 41. What is Deepseek? _____________________________ 42. Why is it special according to the passage? _____________________________ 43. How does the new version recognize human emotions? _____________________________ 44. How can we use AI wisely?（30 words or more） _____________________________ 【答案】41. It is an AI system developed in China. 42. Because it can understand 28 languages and provide real-time translation. 43. Through voice analysis. 44. 回答合理即可。参考答案：We can use AI as a tool to help us learn and work, but we shouldn’t rely on it too much. We should think independently and use AI to improve our abilities, not replace our thinking. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DeepSeek这一人工智能系统，包括其受欢迎程度、功能特点、开发团队的新计划，同时也提及了专家对过度依赖人工智能技术的警告，强调要明智使用人工智能。 【41题详解】 根据“DeepSeek, an AI system developed in China, has recently got worldwide popularity.”可知，DeepSeek是中国开发的一个人工智能系统。故填It is an AI system developed in China. 【42题详解】 根据“What makes it special is its ability (能力) to understand 28 languages and provide real - time (实时的) translation.”可知，它特别之处在于能理解28种语言并提供实时翻译。故填Because it can understand 28 languages and provide real-time translation. 【43题详解】 根据“The team is now working on a new version (版本) that can recognize (识别) human emotions through voice analysis (分析).”可知，新版本通过语音分析识别人类情感。故填Through voice analysis. 【44题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：We can use AI as a tool to help us learn and work, but we shouldn’t rely on it too much. We should think independently and use AI to improve our abilities, not replace our thinking. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，以下是你的英国笔友Kim的来信，请你给他写一封回信，对他的感受表示理解，并给出你的建议，帮助他解决信中提到的问题。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2. 80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hui, How is it going? I am not so good. I often fight with my little brother because he always looks through my things without asking. And my parents say I am wrong. I think my parents are unfair and I am angry with all of them. What should I do? Could you give me some advice on how to get on with family? Yours, Kim Dear Kim, I’m so sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting on well with your family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】范文： Dear Kim I’m so sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting on well with your family. I totally understand how you feel. It’s really annoying when someone looks through your things without permission. First, you could try to have a calm talk with your little brother. Let him know how you feel when he does that. Maybe he doesn’t realize it makes you angry. You can also set some rules about respecting each other’s privacy. As for your parents, don’t be too angry with them. They might not know the whole situation. Try to talk to them too. Explain what happened and how unfair you feel. They’ll probably understand you better. It’s important to keep calm when communicating. If you shout at them, things will get worse. I believe that after sincere communication, you can solve these problems and get along better with your family. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点围绕如何处理与弟弟和父母的矛盾展开，需包含对弟弟和父母的不同建议，以及沟通时的注意事项。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表达对朋友处境的同情，引出下文建议。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。针对弟弟、针对父母的建议以及沟通注意事项。 第三步，书写结语。表达对朋友解决问题的信心，进行情感支持。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with与……相处融洽 ②look through浏览；翻阅 ③set rules制定规则 [高分句型] ①It’s really annoying when someone looks through your things without permission. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Let him know how you feel when he does that. (how引导的宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示：1. 请在答题卡上作答，写在试卷上无效。 2. 本试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分； 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Welcome to www.everydayshopping.com! You can buy everything you need of the best quality (质量)! Here are some new items (物品)! Vase ·Color: White ·Price: ¥70 ·Delivery (配送) time: 10 days ·Other information: It can go with different kinds of flowers! Wallet ·Color: Black ·Price: ¥350 (¥600 for two on Father’s Day) ·Delivery time: 7 days ·Other information: It is made of the best leather (皮革). Brand-new children’s bicycle ·Color: Yellow ·Price: ¥550 ·Delivery time: 3 days ·Other information: It has a basket at the front. DIY canvas (帆布) bag ·Color: White ·Price: ¥50 ·Delivery time: 5 days ·Other information: You can paint your own patterns (图案) on it. 1. Which of the following items has the shortest delivery time? A. Vase. B. Wallet. C. Children’s bicycle. D. Canvas bag. 2. How much are two wallets on Father’s Day? A. ¥350. B. ¥550. C. ¥600. D. ¥700. 3. What can you buy on the website with ¥400? A A wallet and a vase. B. A DIY canvas bag and a wallet. C. A brand-new children’s bicycle. D. 3 vases and 4 DIY canvas bags. 4. We learn from the passage that ________. A. buyers have to pay for the delivery. B. the wallet is made of canvas. C. everything on the website is under ¥500. D. the website sells high-quality items. B Many years ago, Felix Finkbeiner was just a fourth grader in Bavaria, Germany (德国). His geography teacher asked him to talk about climate (气候) change in class. Finkbeiner did some research and learned about Wangari Maathai from Kenya. She was the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize for helping plant about 30 million trees in Africa. Finkbeiner decided to take action (采取行动) on climate change. He said to his class that they should plant a million trees in each country. Finkbeiner and his classmates began to plant trees at school. The local (当地的) newspaper wrote about the event, and his idea spread (传播) to other schools. “Planting a tree is easy, but bringing back a forest is hard,” Finkbeiner said. He wanted everyone in the world to help. So he started a group called Plant-for-the-Planet. The group teaches and encourages (鼓励) everyone to plant trees. Schools and young people play a key role in Plant-for-the-Planet’s success. The group now has over 100,000 members in 76 countries. They have helped plant millions of trees around the world. Finkbeiner is hopeful about the future. He believes that with everyone’s help, the earth can become much greener. 5. Felix Finkbeiner took action on climate change after reading the story of ________. A. his classmates B. his geography teacher C. a German scientist D. a woman form Africa 6. What did Finkbeiner tell his classmates to do? A. Study climate change in groups. B. Write news about school events. C. Plant trees in every country. D. Try to win a Nobel Peace Prize. 7. Why did Finkbeiner start the group Plant-for-the-Planet? A. To get more people to help plant trees. B. To help schools do research about forests. C To encourage people to spend time in nature. D. To look for better ideas to help African people. 8. How did the writer show the success of Plant-for-the-Planet in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By using numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. C Now more people have to work indoors with computers. This means much sitting and little exercise. We have known that if we don’t move much, we will get fatter, we will have heart problems and maybe we will get diabetes (糖尿病). But new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (精神的) health, too. A study of 900 Brazilians (巴西人) found that about thirty-three percent of them sat for more than 10 hours per day. It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms (症状) of depression (抑郁). Another study was centered on children. It found that each extra (额外的) hour of sitting time at the age of 12, 14 and 16 led to (导致) higher depression points at age 18. But according to (根据) Mats Hallgren from Sweden, “Sitting for too long can slow the blood flow (流动) in the body.” It might be bad for the growth of neurons (神经细胞) in the head. Also, couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as eating junk food. All of these may lead to depression. The good news? It’s easy to control. Aaron Kandola from University College London, said even light exercise might help. “It is great to exercise and play sports,” said Kandola. But anything you can do to avoid (避免) sitting for too long will help with emotion (情绪), stress and thinking clearly. The key is just to move more often. 9. What might happen if we sit for a long time according to the passage? ①We may become fatter. ②We will be more creative. ③Our mental health may be hurt. ④Our blood will flow more slowly. ⑤Our neurons in the head will grow. A. ①③④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①②③ D. ③④⑤ 10. According to the study, about ________ Brazilians sat for more than 10 hours a day. A. 200 B. 300 C. 500 D. 900 11. The underlined phrase “couch potatoes” means people who ________. A. eat healthily B. sit for too long C. have diabetes D. like sports 12. Which of the following will the writer agree with? A. Playing sports may cause depression. B. Thirty-three percent of Brazilians have diabetes. C. It’s easy to control depression when you are 18. D. Exercise can help improve one’s emotion. D In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret (遗憾) it?” “I walked through many fantastic (了不起的) places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveler in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out (出发) on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved (实现) his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries (发现) during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huang. People then thought Tiandu Peak (峰) was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that lianhua peak gave a wider view (视野), so it must be higher. He was right. Xu recorded (记录) many travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring (探索) the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 13. When did Xu Xiake end his last trip of his life? A. When he was 43 years old. B. After he traveled about 20 years. C. A year before he died. D. Before he found he was seriously ill. 14. What can we learn from Xu’s words in Paragraph 2? A. He was satisfied with his life as a traveler. B. He was sad because he couldn’t travel anymore. C. He wanted to travel to more fantastic places in China. D. He thought he was the greatest traveler in Chinese history. 15. The writer wants to tell us ________ through the example in Paragraph 4. A. Xu had great interest in comparing peaks. B. Xu enjoyed climbing mountains very much. C. Xu always thought others’ ideas were wrong. D. Xu took his geographical discoveries seriously. 16. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A higher peak—Lianhua Peak B. A great dream—travel around the world C. Exploring the unexplored—a great traveler D. Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes—a fantastic diary 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What’s your favorite sweet? There is nothing like chocolate. It is popular all over the world. Chocolate comes from a civilization (文明) called the Maya (玛雅). About 500 years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans. The Mayans had a special food called cocoa (可可豆). ____17____ For hundreds of years, only the rich could enjoy chocolate. This changed when Europeans started to make chocolate bars (棒) in the 19th century (世纪). ____18____ White, dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat. The biggest chocolate bar was made in Italy in 2011. It was as big as an elephant! Chocolate also comes in different shapes. ____19____ Chocolate eggs are popular at Easter (复活节): chocolate coins (硬币) are common at Christmas, and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine’s Day (情人节). Many people say chocolate is bad for our health. But this is not always true. ____20____ Just don’t eat too much of it! A. They used cocoa to make chocolate. B. People often give these chocolates as holiday gifts. C A study shows that eating too much chocolate can cause heart problems. D. Scientists say it is good for people’s hearts and can make people feel good. E. Chocolate comes in different colors and sizes. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bobby and his family lived a simple life. They didn’t have that much ____21____, but Bobby always tried to make their lives rich. One day, he wanted to take his ____22____ to play miniature golf (迷你高尔夫). When they ____23____ the golf course (球场), Bobby asked the price. “$3 for you and $3 for any kid ____24____ than six. How old are they?” the ticket seller asked. Bobby answered ____25____ “One is three and the other is seven, so I guess I should pay you $6.” The seller said, “Hey, you could just tell me that the older one was six and save ___26___ three dollars. I couldn’t tell the ____27____ anyway.” “Yes, that may be true,” Bobby answered, “but the children would know the difference. I need to set a good example ____28____ them. That way, ____29____ they grow up, they can set good examples for others, too.” Then, Bobby spent a ____30____ afternoon with his two boys playing golf. They all had a great time. 21. A. time B. trouble C. money D. pressure 22. A. kids B. friends C. parents D. students 23. A. got off B. set up C. arrived at D. cut out 24. A. taller B. younger C. earlier D. older 25. A. quickly B. hardly C. recently D. suddenly 26 A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 27. A. difficulty B. decision C. difference D. development 28. A. with B. at C. by D. for 29. A. before B. when C. until D. although 30. A. lonely B. crazy C. wonderful D. terrible 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What is the meaning of being a volunteer? Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance (香味) in hand.” ____31____ (volunteer) is good for people in need and for our society (社会). Volunteers play ____32____ important role in many things. My name is Maria. I’m a homeless girl, but I like helping others. I started being a volunteer after I knew a group called Kids Camp in 2021. There were many ____33____ (able) kids in the camp. For example, some of them had one arm and some of them couldn’t walk. One day, one of the volunteers of Kids Camp asked me if I was interested in joining the camp. I ____34____ (tell) her that I was happy to be one of them and agreed to play a part in their ____35____ (activity). I thought the ____36____ (one) day would be full of difficulty, because I had never been a volunteer before. And I thought the kids might not show their kindness to me. But ____37____ my surprise, they were friendly. They talked with me and played games with me ____38____ (happy). I found that they were as clever as the normal children. I changed my mind and found that I enjoyed working there very much. Thank Kids Camp for giving me a chance to be a volunteer. ____39____ it takes a lot of time and it is sometimes difficult, being a volunteer helps me understand that when we are helping others, we are also helping ____40____ (we) to get more happiness. It also makes us find our roles in this world. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1～3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 DeepSeek, an AI system developed in China, has recently got worldwide popularity. According to a report by TechWorld Magazine, the number of its users has been more than 50 million all over the world within just three months of release (发行). This Al tool can help users with different kinds of tasks like writing essays (散文), solving math problems, and even creating digital (数字的) artwork. What makes it special is its ability (能力) to understand 28 languages and provide real-time (实时的) translation. Many teachers in Europe have started using DeepSeek to prepare teaching materials. Students can use it to get more knowledge. When they have difficult problems in subjects like history, math or science, they can ask Deepseek for help. It’s just like having a helpful teacher all the time. “We want to make AI accessible (可使用的) to everyone,” said Dr. Li, the chief developer. The team is now working on a new version (版本) that can recognize (识别) human emotions through voice analysis (分析). However, some experts warn (警告) about the risks of over-relying on AI technology. For example, some students depend too much on it and just copy the answers it gives. This is really wrong. In the future, jobs that need people to do the same thing over and over again will be taken by AI, only those who are really creative can do well and won’t be replaced (取代). So we should use AI wisely (明智地). 41. What is Deepseek? _____________________________ 42. Why is it special according to the passage? _____________________________ 43. How does the new version recognize human emotions? _____________________________ 44. How can we use AI wisely?（30 words or more） _____________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，以下是你的英国笔友Kim的来信，请你给他写一封回信，对他的感受表示理解，并给出你的建议，帮助他解决信中提到的问题。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2. 80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Li Hui, How is it going? I am not so good. I often fight with my little brother because he always looks through my things without asking. And my parents say I am wrong. I think my parents are unfair and I am angry with all of them. What should I do? Could you give me some advice on how to get on with family? Yours, Kim Dear Kim, I’m so sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting on well with your family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$