Unit4 素养达标训练 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 八年级下册Unit 4英语单元卷，以“志愿者服务”“社区帮助”为主题，通过听力、阅读、写作等多样化题型覆盖语言技能与核心素养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30题/30分|社区评价、医院慰问等场景理解|情境真实，考查信息获取与语言能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|食物银行、动物收容所等素材|贴近社会热点，培养文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|志愿者活动描述与感受|结合社会实践，提升语言表达与思维品质|

Unit . four素养达标训练一听力一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。one. He couldn't afford enough crayons to the children. One, he couldn't afford enough crayons to the children. Too, Jenny usually helps to clean up the city park. Too, Jenny usually helps to clean up the city park. Three, tom and Helen aimed to help the animals in danger. Three, tom and Helen aimed to help the animals in danger. For mister Brown works, says a doctor in the animal hospital. For mister Brown works, says a doctor in the animal hospital. Five, the old woman is lost and the girl gives her a hand. Five, the old woman is lost and the girl gives her a hand. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话。读两遍。Six is this purple picture yours? No mind is gray. IT must be tas. SHE likes purple. Six, is this purple picture . yours? No, mine is gray. IT must be teen us. SHE likes purple. Seven, does jack have the flu and . stay at home? Yes, today's lesson is so important, but we can share our notes with him later. Seven, does jack have the flu and . stay at home? Yes, today's lesson is so important, but we can share our notes with him later. Eight, what did you do last weekend? Can I helped . the patients in the community hospital? Eight, what did you do last weekend, 康康，i helped . the patients in the community hospital. Nine, which activity did you take part in for wild animals? Jaw gear? I took part in a running race to raise money for them. Nine, which activity did you take part in for wild animals? Juja. I took part in a running race to raise money for them. Ten lesson, why did you do the voluntary work? Because we . should help people around us. Ten lies. Yang, why did you do the voluntary work? Because we should help people around us. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。How do you like your community? It's not so good. why? Because there is not enough Green space, and sometimes the street lights . don't work. Oh, but you can ask the service center for help. You need a helping hand. Okay, I will. How do you like your . community? It's not so good. why? Because there is not enough Green space, and sometimes the street lights don't work. Oh, but you can ask the service center for help. You need a helping hand. Okay, I will. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16. 小题。Hi jack. I didn't see you at the park yesterday. Where were you? Oh, I want to do voluntary work . with my class. really. Where did you go? We went to the community food bank. They needed help to sort food. What did you do there? exactly? I helped put rice and noodles into clean bags. IT was busy. but fun sounds great. Did you feel tired after . that a little? But IT was meaningful. I want to go again next month. Hi jack, I didn't see you at the park yesterday. Where were you? Oh. I want to do voluntary work with . my class. really. Where did you go? We went to the community food bank. They needed help to sort food. What did you do there? exactly? I helped put rics and noodles into clean bags. IT was busy. but fun sounds great. Did you feel tired after that . a little? But IT was meaningful. I want to go again next month. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Good afternoon. I. Good afternoon. Liming, what are you doing? I making . some plans to work in the city hospital next saturday. Really, you're very nice. Who are you going there with. my friend Johnny? What will you do there? We will sing some songs for the sickle people. We want to cheer them up. That will be an amazing experience. We know a lot of old people are lonely and they need our care. We should listen to them and . care for them. You're right. There must be something we can do for them. Good afternoon. miss lee. Good afternoon, liming. What are you doing? I making some plans to work in the city hospital next saturday. Really, you're very nice. Who are you going there with . my friend Johnny? What will you do there? We will sing some songs for the sickle people. We want to cheer them up. That will be an amazing experience. We know a lot of old people are lonely and they need our care. We should listen to them and . care for them. You're right. There must be something we can do for them. 4、听短文选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。A girl name mary, had a hard problem. SHE had no money to pay for her hospital fees. Her parents hope to get help from others. AT, V station soon set up a collen center for mary. Her story went public quickly. Some famous people called in plan to take mary to the best hospital. A newspaper wrote an article about mary's trouble. At the same time, mary's teachers gave her family money, and her classmates even handed out papers with mary story on them in the streets. Because of all the voluntary work, mary got a lot of help. Mary and her parents were really thankful. A girl named mary had a heart problem. SHE had no money to pay for her hospital fees. Her parents hope to get help from others. ATV station soon set up a colon center for mary. Her story went public quickly. Some famous people called and plan to take mary to the best hospital. A newspaper wrote an article about mary's trouble. At the same time, mary's teachers gave her family money, and her classmates even handed out papers with mary story on them in the streets. Because of all the voluntary work, mary got a lot of help. Mary and her parents were really thankful. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺陷信息填在对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。Last saturday, leon took part in a tennis match for charity. The money raised will be used for the nursing home in his community. Lee kang put on comfortable clothes and shoes for the match. In the end, he lost the match, but he still felt happy because he raised one hundred fifty you on with his friends. The match lasted for about two hours. About eighty people joined IT. They all felt good to help others. Last saturday, lecon took part in a tennis match for charity. The money raised will be used for the nursing home in his community. Lee kang put on comfortable clothes and shoes for the match. In the end, he lost the match, but he still felt happy because he raised one hundred fifty you on with his friends. The match lasted for about two hours. About eighty people joined IT. They all felt good to help others. Last saturday, lecon took part in a tennis match for charity. The money raised will be used for the nursing home in his community. Leon put on comfortable clothes and shoes for the match. In the end, he lost the match, but he still felt happy because he raised one hundred fifty you on with his friends. The match lasted for about two hours. About eighty people joined IT. They all felt good to help others. 八年级下册B版 Unit 4 素养达标训练 参考答案与听力原文 一、听力原文及答案 （一）听句子，选图片 1. He couldn’t afford enough crayons to the children. 2. Jenny usually helps to clean up the city park. 3. Tom and Helen aim to help the animals in danger. 4. Mr Brown works as a doctor in the animal hospital. 5. The old woman is lost and the girl gives her a hand. 答案：1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. F （2） 听短对话，选择最佳答案 6. M: Is this purple picture yours? W: No, mine is grey. It must be Tina’s. She likes purple. 7. M: Does Jack have the flu and stay at home? W: Yes. Today’s lesson is so important, but we can share our notes with him later. 8. W: What did you do last weekend, Kangkang? M: I helped the patients in the community hospital. 9. W: Which activity did you take part in for wild animals, Zhao Jie? M: I took part in a running race to raise money for them. 10. W: Li Xiang, why did you do the voluntary work? M: Because we should help people around us. 答案：6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C （3） 听长对话，选择最佳答案 第一段对话 M: How do you like your community? W: It’s not so good. M: Why? W: Because there is not enough green space. Sometimes, the street lights don’t work. M: Oh, but you can ask the service centre for help. You need a helping hand. W: OK, I will. 答案：11. A 12. B 13. B 第二段对话 W: Hi, Jack! I didn’t see you at the park yesterday. Where were you? M: Oh, I went to do voluntary work with my class. W: Really? Where did you go? M: We went to the community food bank. They needed help to sort food. W: What did you do there exactly? M: I helped put rice and noodles into clean bags. It was busy but fun. W: Sounds great! Did you feel tired after that? M: A little, but it was meaningful. I want to go again next month. 答案：14. B 15. C 16. B 第三段对话 W: Good afternoon, Mrs Li. What are you doing? M: I’m making some plans to work in the city hospital next Saturday. W: Really? You’re very nice. Who are you going there with? M: My friend Johnny. W: What will you do there? M: We will sing some songs for the sick old people. We want to cheer them up. W: That will be an amazing experience. We know a lot of old people are lonely and they need our care. We should listen to them and care for them. M: You’re right. There must be something we can do for them. 答案：17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B （4） 听短文，选择最佳答案 A girl named Mary had a heart problem. She had no money to pay for her hospital fees. Her parents hoped to get help from others. A TV station soon set up a call-in centre for Mary. Her story went public quickly. Some famous people called and planned to take Mary to the best hospital. A newspaper wrote an article about Mary’s trouble. At the same time, Mary’s teachers gave her family money, and her classmates even handed out papers with Mary’s story on them in the streets. Because of all the voluntary work, Mary got a lot of help. Mary and her parents were really thankful. 答案：21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B （5） 听短文，填信息 Last Saturday, Li Kang took part in a tennis match for charity. The money raised will be used for the nursing home in his community. Li Kang put on comfortable clothes and shoes for the match. In the end, he lost the match, but he still felt happy. Because he raised 150 yuan with his friends. The match lasted for about two hours. About 80 people joined it. They all felt good to help others. 答案：26. Saturday 27. tennis 28. raised 29. happy 30. 80/eighty 2、 补全对话 答案 31. B 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. A 3、 完形填空 答案 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 4、 阅读理解 答案 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. C D篇 问题答案 61. He is a middle school student. 62. His mother. 63. His bike. 64. Three. 65. 示例：A librarian. She helps me find useful books.（答案不唯一） 五、选词填空 答案 66. fallen 67. pieces 68. dead 69. sleeping 70. save 71. sudden 72. against 73. offering 74. means 75. warmth 5、 书面表达 参考范文 Our school encouraged us to take part in social activities in our spare time. Last Sunday, I participated in a voluntary activity called “Volunteer now for our common future”. We helped old people by doing some housework for them and chatting with them. We also cleaned up the street to make our environment cleaner. Besides, we held a charity bazaar to raise money for those in need. Through this activity, I learned the importance of helping others and how to contribute to society. I felt so lucky to have such a meaningful experience in my life and I planned to take part in more voluntary activities in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级 下册 B版 Unit 4 素养达标训练 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 等级：________ 1、 听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （1） 听句子，选图片 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （2） 听短对话，选择最佳答案 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )6. What colour is the girl’s picture? A. Red. B. Grey. C. Purple. ( )7. What can the two speakers do to help Jack? A. Send him to the hospital. B. Take care of him at his house. B. C. Share their notes with him. ( )8. Where did Kangkang help the patients last weekend? A. In the city hospital. B. On the school playground. C. In the community hospital. ( )9. Which activity did Zhao Jie take part in to raise money for wild animals? A. A running race. B. A planting activity. C. A dance show. ( )10. Why did Li Xiang do the voluntary work? A. To make money. B. To help raise money. C. To help people around us. （3） 听长对话，选择最佳答案 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题 ( )11. What does the woman think of her community? A. Not so good. B. Bad. C. Great. ( )12. How many problems of the community does the woman mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ( )13. What advice does the man give? A. The woman can leave the community. B. The woman can ask the service centre for help. C. The woman can ask the police for help. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题 ( )14. Where did Jack do voluntary work yesterday? A. In the park. B. At a food bank. C. In the school library. ( )15. What did Jack do during the voluntary work? A. He cleaned the rooms. B. He taught kids English. B. C. He sorted(分类) food into clean bags. ( )16. How did Jack feel about the voluntary work? A. Tiring and boring. B. Busy but meaningful. C. Easy and relaxing. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题 ( )17. When will Li Ming go to the city hospital? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. ( )18. Who is Li Ming going to the city hospital with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. ( )19. What will Li Ming do in the city hospital? A. See a doctor. B. Clean up the hospital. C. Sing songs for the sick old people. ( )20. What does Mrs Li think about the old people? A. They’re happy. B. They’re lonely. C. They’re worried. （4） 听短文，选择最佳答案 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ( )21. What did the TV station set up for Mary? A. A call-in centre. B. A help group. C. A volunteer club. ( )22. Where did some famous people plan to take Mary? A. To the best school. B. To the best hospital. C. To the best park. ( )23. How did the newspaper help Mary? A. It wrote letters to Mary to cheer her up. B. It asked people to raise money for Mary. C. It wrote an article about Mary’s trouble. ( )24. Who gave Mary’s family money? A. Mary’s cousins. B. Mary’s friends. C. Mary’s teachers. ( )25. What can we mainly learn from the story? A. Famous people are always helpful. B. Helping others can make a difference to those in need. C. TV stations are the best way to get help when in trouble. （5） 听短文，填信息 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填在对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 项目 内容 Day Last 26. ________ Activity A 27. ________ match The aim The money 28. ________ will be used for the nursing home The match time For about 2 hours How Li Kang lost the match, but he still felt 29. ________ The number About 30. ________ people joined it 2、 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一个选项是多余的 A. Where and what time shall we meet? B. Can I join you this Sunday? C. C. What will we do there exactly? D. Do you like working with animals? E. That sounds interesting to me. F. And remember to be gentle with the animals. A: Hi, Lucy! I heard you joined the school volunteer club. B: Yes, I did. It was such a meaningful experience. A: 31.(________) I’ve been looking forward to doing voluntary work too. B: Of course you can! We’re going to the animal shelter(收容所) this Sunday. A: Great! 32.(________) B: We’ll help feed the animals and clean their cages. A: 33.(________) Do I need to bring anything? B: Just wear old clothes—you might get dirty. 34.(________) A: I love animals, so I’m sure I’ll enjoy it. 35.(________) B: Meet at the school gate at 8 am. Don’t be late! A: Got it. Thanks for inviting me! 3、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Would you like to be volunteers? Many people may think volunteering is by no means 36. ________. However, when I became a(n) 37. ________, I thought it was great fun. During the summer camp, there were many 38. ________ joining in. They wanted to 39. ________ time with their kids and hoped to take a rest from the busy life. You could see these parents 40. ________ from the time they arrived. They worked hard in the camp 41. ________ doing the dishes, taking kids to see the doctor, buying things, cleaning around the rooms and taking 42. ________ in all kinds of activities. They were filled with energy to be 43. ________ to do so much work. At the end of the camp, it was so 44. ________ to say goodbye to each other. I really thanked them. They were always giving but never 45. ________ anything in return. Thank you, summer camp parents. ( )36. A. easy B. hard C. good ( )37. A. volunteer B. teacher C. actor ( )38. A. workers B. parents C. students ( )39. A. get B. take C. spend ( )40. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere ( )41. A. in B. by C. with ( )42. A. place B. photos C. part ( )43. A. tired B. sad C. able ( )44. A. difficult B. different C. lucky ( )45. A. fixing up B. asking for C. setting up 4、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A There are over 8,000 million people living on the earth. Some of them have not enough food. So many people are suffering from hunger. Last year, it affected over 820 million people. But it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. ABC Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, here must be something for you to do! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. We only accept boxed (盒装的) juice, rice, noodles, canned (罐装的) food, cakes and candies. ★ No expired (过期的) or opened food. ★ No food that needs to be in a fridge. If you’d like to give in other ways, we’ll gladly accept that as well. Every little bit may make a difference. Contact us: endhunger@abcfoodbank.com 6665-906-3321, Weekdays from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm 130 Main Street, New Town 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 ( )46. How many people suffered from hunger last year? A. Over 820 million. B. Over 420 million. C. About 930 million. ( )47. Why do people set up ABC Food Bank? A. To raise money for food. B. To To feed people in need and help stop food waste. C. To make money from food waste. ( )48. Which of the following can you drop off at ABC Food Bank? ( )49. Who will probably contact ABC Food Bank? ( )50. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new kind of bank. B. To To call on people to give away food. B. To make people know about food waste. B Hi, Jenny, I am enjoying my new school. It also has lots of clubs and activities. One of my favourite clubs is the Community Helpers. The club gives us a chance to serve other people. This term we are helping out at a special school for disabled (残疾的) children. I am helping to organise games, reading stories to the children and helping with the music group. Mrs Brown organises our club. She says that I am really good with children. I think that it is because I have two little sisters. Next term we are going to visit some old people. Some of the old people are blind (失明的). We want to help them to read books. A lot of clubs and activities are about having fun, but in the Community Helpers, we help other people and find a sense of achievement. Everyone in the club is very friendly and it’s a great way to make new friends at school. Can you tell me something about your new friends there? Please write to me soon. Yours, Mary 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 ( )51. What does the underlined word “serve” mean in Chinese? A. 服务 B. 坚持 C. 放弃 ( )52. What do we know about Mary in Paragraph 2? A. She likes nature. B. She’s good with children. C. She enjoys reading. ( )53. What does Mary want to do for the blind people? A. Wash the clothes. B. Organise games. C. Read books. ( )54. What may Jenny write to Mary in her next e-mail? A. Her new friends. B. Her pet cats. C. Her birthday party. ( )55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. This term Mary helps Mrs Brown organise the club. B. Mary is the only child in her family. C. Joining the club helps Mary make new friends at school. C Helping others always brings joy and satisfaction(满足)! That’s why I love lending a helping hand to people around me. Last Sunday, I volunteered at a nursing home of animals with my classmates. It was an animal shelter. We helped the animals by cleaning their homes, feeding them, and playing with them. I even walked a big dog named Max. It was so friendly and wagged its tail all the time! When we left, some animals even ran in front of us and wanted to stop us. We were in a big shock and moved as well. Helping others is easy, and everyone can do it. And the best part is that when you do it, you make others happy, and you feel happy, too! So, let’s try to help others from now on! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 ( )56. Why does the writer love lending a helping hand to others? A. Because the writer loves animals. B. Because the writer loves his community. C. Because the writer thinks helping others can make him happy. ( )57. Where did the writer go last Sunday? A. To a nursing home of animals. B. To the City Zoo. B. To the community service centre. ( )58. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The animal shelter. B. The dog Max. C. Max’s tail. ( )59. What does the underlined phrase “wagged its tail” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 摇晃它的尾巴 B. 配合它的主人 C. 摆脱对它的束缚 ( )60. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Protect the animals B. Animals need good care C. Helping others is easy and happy D Hi, everyone! I am Li Wei. I’m a middle school boy. As we know, helpers are people or things that make our lives easy and happy. Today, I want to talk about the helpers in my life. At home, my mum is my biggest helper. She cooks delicious meals for me every day. And I sometimes cook for my family on the weekend. She also cleans my room with me. When I study, she helps me with the problems and gives me good suggestions. My dad is another important helper. He often repairs the bike for me. He also picks me up from school when it rains or snows heavily. At school, teachers are my helpers. They impart(传授) me knowledge. They also teach me how to think. The most important thing is that they teach me to never give up. My friends are my helpers too. We comfort(安慰) each other when we meet difficulties. We cheer each other up when we are down. What kind of helpers do you have in your life? Share with me! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. What does Li Wei do? ________________________________________________ 62. Who is the biggest helper at Li Wei’s home? ________________________________________________ 63. What does Li Wei’s father usually repair for him? ________________________________________________ 64. How many things do Li Wei’s teachers teach him at school? ________________________________________________ 65. Please name an unmentioned helper and explain(说明) why you appreciate it (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 5、 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。每空一词。 warm dead fallen piece means offer save sleeping sudden against In 2025, a very strong earthquake, with a magnitude (震级) of 7.9, hit Myanmar(缅甸) late at night. At that time, Tom was away from his family home in a small town. He rushed back home through the 66. ________ buildings. When he arrived, he found that his house was reduced to 67. ________. Tom’s father, Mr Smith, was trying very hard to find his three grandchildren. Sadly, two of Tom’s three children, Jack and Joan, were 68. ________. “I was 69. ________ at home. Suddenly, the ground shook hard. Later a neighbour told me that my second house where the grandchildren had fallen down, so I hurried to 70. ________ them but found them under the ruins. The roof (屋顶) came down when they were all inside of a 71. ________,” Mr Smith explained. Many people raced 72. ________ time and gave a lot of help. They sent tents, warm clothes, and food to Tom’s family to help them live through the first part of the disaster. The government and UN teams also helped them. In the face of disasters, it’s impossible to bring back what people have lost, but 73. ________ a helping hand in time will help families like Tom’s rebuild their lives. What they did really 74. ________ a lot to those people who lost a lot in the disaster. For them, they will always remember the 75. ________ of those helping hands. 6、 书面表达（15分） 你校鼓励学生在业余时间积极参加社会实践活动。上周日你参加了志愿者服务活动“Volunteer now for our common future”，请你写一篇英语短文，向学校的英文社团投稿，讲述本次活动，并谈谈你的感受。 写作要点： 1. help old people; 2. clean up the street; 3. hold a charity bazaar(义卖)。 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Our school encouraged us to take part in social activities in our spare time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $