河南省郑州外国语中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语学科期中测试

**基本信息** 八年级英语期中测试立足基础，融合生活情境与人文关怀，通过多样化题型全面考查语言理解与表达能力，兼具知识巩固与价值引导。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|15/15|日常交际、信息获取、细节填空|情境真实，如健康管理（Lucy生病）、地理知识（撒哈拉沙漠），渗透跨文化意识| |书面表达|1/15|应用文写作、情感表达|结合个人经历写感谢信，要求具体困难与帮助细节，考查逻辑思维与语言组织能力，体现感恩教育| |阅读理解|15/15|急救知识、善行故事、情绪调节|素材贴近生活，如“绘画温暖”项目传递善意，培养社会责任感与思维品质|

八年级英语学科期中测试 （适用于本部1-5班+莲湖校区+西流湖校区） 考试时间：90分钟 分值：90分 一．听力理解（1*15） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. Why can’t Lucy go to the museum today? A. Because she has a fever. B. Because her father is ill. C. Because she has a headache. 2.What does Frank eat every day to keep healthy? A. An apple. B. An orange. C. A banana. 3.What is Henry doing now? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Doing his homework. C. Taking care of his sister. 4.What are they going to do tonight? A. Help with housework. B. Give out food to the homeless. C. Give out food to the children. 5. What does the girl always do to relax? A. Play sports. B. Read books. C. Watch movies. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He lost his best friend. B. He argued with his best friend. C. He couldn’t play basketball well. 7.What is the second advice from Betty? A. Learn to play basketball with the friend. B. Say sorry to the friend at once. C. Find a new hobby by himself. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Where is the Sahara? A. In North Africa. B. In South Africa. C. In China. 9. What is the weather like in the Sahara in the daytime? A. Wet and cold. B. Dry and hot. C. Windy and warm. 10.Which animal is mentioned in the passage? A. Horses. B. Elephants. C. Camels. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格, 每空填一词，短文读两遍。 Helpful Hobbies for us Examples ● 11.__________is good for your health. ● Playing a musical instrument helps you 12._________and improves your memory. ● Drawing can make you more 13._________and patient. Benefits ● These 14.__________hobbies are very helpful. ● A hobby you love will bring you joy and make your life 15.___________. 二．根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。（1*10） 16. 她决定培养一个新爱好。 She decided to ______ ______ a new hobby. 17. 上节课，学生们成功地解出了那道数学难题。 Students _______ _______ work out the difficult math problem last class. 18. 幼儿园的孩子们年龄太小了，不知道如何照顾自己。 Children in kindergarten are too young to ______ ______ _______ ________. 19. 幸运的是，他们灭火时没有人受伤。 Luckily, no one was hurt when they______ ______ the fire. 20. 我们应该不惜一切代价保护我们的母亲河。 We should protect our“mother river”______ ______ _______. 21. 他没有难过，而是选择看到生活中积极的一面。 Instead of being sad, he chose to ______ ______ ______ _______ _______of life. 22. 她的祖父于昨晚安详地去世了。 Her grandfather ________ ________ peacefully last night. 23. 这座庙宇位于山顶，有着悠久的历史。 _______ ______ the top of the mountain, the temple has a long history. 24. 随着互联网的发展，网购是最快捷的购物方式。 ______ _______ _______ _______the internet, online shopping is the fastest way to buy things. 25. 这次旅行很放松，而且我们还能交到好朋友。 This trip is relaxing. _______ ______, we can also make new friends. 三．用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（0.5*10） 26. His mood is so __________ that I never know how he’ll react. (change) 27. To my _________, she still remembered my name. (surprise) 28. My little sister always enjoys__________ on Children’s Day. (she) 29. Reading in the sun is_________to our eyes. (harm) 30. Think carefully before you make important __________. (decide) 31. That girl is feeling a lot of _________because of the final exam. (pressure) 32. The Yellow River is the second_________ river in China. (long) 33. By pulling together, we ________ solved the problem. (success) 34. I was really _________ to find that he lied to me. (shock) 35. Parents should stop their children from_______online too late at night. (chat) 四．完形填空（1*15） For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. The tired feelings never troubled her, but she truly 36 the way her classmates looked at her. Some students often ran behind her, laughing and 37 about how she ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept 38 herself, “One more year and I'll graduate (毕业) and won't have to take this boring PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit 39 the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She 40 herself, “Hi, everyone, I'm Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be 41 about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in 42 . How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her 43 seat. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn't 44 such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She got the 45 to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of 46 wash over her. And she felt the worry go away from her 47 . It was time for PE class again, 48 this time Kit was with her, and she wasn’t worried at all. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others' 49 . In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together — one with a scar on the face and the other who 50 felt happy with her body. 36.( ) A. accepted B. minded C. needed D. enjoyed 37.( ) A. joking B. thinking C. hearing D. asking 38.( ) A. looking at B. getting over C. talking to D. giving up 39.( ) A. missed B. finished C. failed D. joined 40.( ) A. introduced B. expressed C. explained D. prepared 41.( ) A. curious B. excited C. serious D. worried 42.( ) A. anger B. doubt C. surprise D. fear 43.( ) A. new B. usual C. clean D. nice 44.( ) A. decide B. believe C. guess D. know 45.( ) A. energy B. luck C. right D. courage 46.( ) A. warmth B. hope C. peace D. pride 47.( ) A. legs B. head C. shoulders D. arms 48.( ) A. or B. so C. and D. but 49.( ) A. rules B. dreams C. words D. plans 50.( ) A. suddenly B. finally C. quickly D. quietly 五．阅读理解（1*15） A First aid is the quick care a sick or injured person gets. Using basic first aid, you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse. In some cases, you may even save a life. The best way to prepare for these events is to get official first-aid training. Meanwhile, there are some basic life-saving steps you can learn. If the person is not awake, try to wake them up. If he doesn’t wake up, make sure someone is calling 120 and move on to the next step. The basic idea of first aid that you need to know is ABC: airway, breathing, and circulation. Airway: If someone is not breathing, the first thing you need to do is to clear the airway. When a person is unconscious (失去意识), his tongue can block his airway so he can no longer breathe. Put his head back and open the airway by pulling the tongue forward. Breathing: If you have cleared a person’s airway but he is still not breathing, provide rescue breathing (人工呼吸) quickly. Circulation: This means keeping the blood moving around the body. When you are giving rescue breathing, push hard on their chest so that their blood keeps flowing. If the person is breathing but doesn’t wake up, check their pulse (脉搏). If their heart stops, keep pressing on their chest. Whenever possible, wash your hands completely with soap and water before providing first aid. This will help keep you from passing bacteria (细菌) on to the person you are saving. 51.What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. When first aid is needed. B. How important first aid is. C. What basic first aid skills are. D. Where first aid is needed. 52. What is the first thing to do if someone is not breathing according to the text? A. Call 110 at once. B. Clear his airway. C. Check his pulse. D. Press hard on his chest. 53. What does the underlined word “circulation”in paragraph 6 refer to (指的是)? A. The flow of blood. B. The way of breathing. C. The process of waking up. D. The opening of the airway. 54. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. First aid is useless for small accidents. B. Official first-aid training is very important. C. We can give first aid without learning anything. D. Chest presses are needed when one’s heart is beating. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep safe in daily life. B. The importance of ABC in first aid. C. Some basic knowledge about first aid. D. How to stop bacteria from spreading. B Yang Yang, a 15-year-old boy from Zhengzhou, loves to relax by painting in his free time. But his hobby is not just for fun. He uses it to help others and spread love. Last year, Yang Yang started a project called "Painting Warmth". He paints beautiful cards with positive messages on them, such as "You are great!" and "Smile, and the world smiles with you." Then, he gives these cards to people who might need some encouragement. He has given cards to kids in the hospital, old people living alone in his community, and even tired deliverymen on the street. "It all started when my friend felt upset about an exam," Yang Yang explained. "I drew a small sun on a piece of paper and wrote 'Everything will be OK'. It made him feel a lot better. I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference." His hobby helps him to grow up and become more caring. Making these cards takes time and energy, but Yang Yang never feels tired. He feels a strong sense of achievement when he sees the smile on people's faces. "Painting helps me calm down, and seeing others happy because of my work makes me happy too. It's a win-win situation," he says. He hopes more teenagers will join him and use their own skills to brighten someone's day. 56. What is Yang Yang's hobby? A. Helping others. B. Making friends. C. Making cards. D. Painting pictures. 57. Why did Yang Yang start the project "Painting Warmth"? A. To improve his painting skills. B. To make money for the old people. C. To cheer people up with his cards. D. To help the deliverymen with problems. 58. What does the underlined word "encouragement" in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Stress. B. Safety. C. Joy. D. Support. 59. Which words can best describe Yang Yang? A. Shy and quiet. B. Kind and caring. C. Brave and strong. D. Serious and strict. 60. What is the writer mainly trying to tell us? A. Painting can help people calm down. B. Small acts of kindness can mean a lot. C. Teens should spend more time on hobbies. D. Giving cards is the best way to encourage others. C Growing up is a mix of happiness and sadness. When you feel upset or stressed, it's important to know how to take care of your feelings. 61 ◆Share your feelings. Don't keep your worries inside. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents, a good friend, or your teacher. 62 Or you can also try other ways to show your feelings. They might help you see things in a new way and make you feel less lonely. ◆Be kind to yourself. Sometimes we are too hard on ourselves when we make mistakes. Remember, nobody is perfect. 63 For example, listen to your favorite music, read a book, or just take a relaxing walk. ◆Get moving! Physical exercise is not just good for your body; it's great for your mind too. 64 Doing exercise can help to clear your head and make you feel more energetic and happier. ◆Connect with nature. Step outside and enjoy nature. 65 Listen to the birds, feel the wind on your face, or just sit under a tree. Nature has a magical way of calming us down and helping us see the bigger picture. A. A short walk in the park can do wonders. B. You can also write down your feelings in a diary. C. Take time to do things that make you happy. D. Here are some useful suggestions to help you. E. Go for a run, play ball games with friends, or do some yoga. 六．语篇填空 (1*15) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 choose camp hundred real cover nature wonder deep include peace Do you know about Zhangjiajie? It’s a famous place in Hunan. It 66. ______ an area of about 9,563 square kilometers. It’s one of the greatest 67. ______ of nature. The area has about 3,000 kinds of plants and many wild animals. The 68. ______ rock mountains are its most famous views. Some valleys are very 69. ______. There are many different kinds of plants in Zhangjiajie, 70. ______the rare(珍稀的) ones. Thousands of tourists come here every year. They like to walk in the forest and enjoy the quiet and 71. ______ there. If you visit Zhangjiajie, you can 72. ______ to take a cable car(缆车) to the top of the mountain. It’s a great way to see the amazing views. Many people also like to 73. ______ in the mountains when they go there. It’s a wonderful experience. Zhangjiajie is also home to 74. ______ of rare animals, like the clouded leopard. For people who love nature, Zhangjiajie is 75. ______ a wonderful place to go. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In our daily life, we meet different people every day, Among them, friends are 76. _______ most important part in our life. As teenagers, how can we get on well 77. _______ our friends? First, we should know that good relationships need our care. So, we can learn to 78. _______ good listeners. Second, if our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them out. Third, When we have different ideas, remember 79._______share them with our friends. Learn to understand each other, 80. _______ our friendship will last for a long time. 七．补全对话（1*5） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! You look pale. 81.____________________? B: Hi, Tom! I don't feel well. I have a bad cold and a sore throat. A: 82.____________________. How long have you been like this? B: For three days. A: Oh, That's a long time . 83.____________________? B: Yes, I took some medicine this morning, but I still feel tired. A: You should go to the hospital right now. Doctors can check your body. B: You' re right. What else can I do? A: 84.____________________. It will help you feel better. B: Thanks for your advice. A: 85.____________________. Hope you get well soon! 八．书面表达（15） 假设你是李华，初中生活已过半。这两年里，你一定遇到过困难，也得到了来自父母、老师或同学的帮助。请你写一封英文感谢信，表达你的谢意。 写作要点： 1. 你想感谢的人（父母、老师或同学三选一）； 2. 你曾经遇到的具体困难； 3. 他/她为你提供的具体帮助或做过的事； 4. 你想对他/她说的话（至少包含一句真诚的祝福或感受）。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear ________, I want to express my thanks to you. ________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第3页 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $