精品解析：　山东省聊城市冠县育才双语学校2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷

2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 试卷总分：100；考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know a man called Brother Chicken Chop (鸡排哥) in Jingdezhen? Let me tell you something about the man. His name is Li Junyong. People call him Brother Chicken Chop ____1____ he has a small food stall (货摊) and it sells chicken chops. Li is not a young man, but he is ____2____ of energy (精力) every day. There are always many people waiting ____3____ his stall. Why? Because he works hard and makes his food very ____4____ every day. What’s more, he is kind to his customers (顾客). Brother Chicken Chop is also ____5____. He always smiles and tells jokes to make people ____6____. Many tourists ____7____ to go to his stall to try the chicken chops. It is only five or six yuan for one. Now he is ____8____ on the Internet, but he says he will keep selling chicken chops and ____9____ to make his chicken chops more delicious. Many people like Brother Chicken Chop. He is not just a ____10____, he is like an old friend. Do you want to come and try his chicken chops? 1. A. so B. but C. because D. and 2. A. kind B. full C. think D. made 3. A. in the middle of B. at the back of C. across from D. in front of 4. A. boring B. useful C. delicious D. modern 5. A. funny B. important C. tidy D. busy 6. A. sleep B. laugh C. sad D. hungry 7. A. would like B. work out C. look like D. work hard 8. A. beautiful B. quiet C. difficult D. famous 9. A. listen B. try C. join D. turn 10. A. farmer B. singer C. cook D. guide 二、阅读理解 A篇 Great books are important to every country. They carry wonderful stories and great spirits. Today, let’s learn about a famous Chinese great book—Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It is one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels, and it’s well-known all over the world. This great book was written long ago. It tells stories of three big kingdoms in ancient China: Wei, Shu and Wu. There are many famous and brave characters in the book. Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are very popular. They became good brothers and wanted to bring peace to the people. Zhuge Liang is also a famous character. He is very smart and helped his leader a lot with his clever ideas. The book has many exciting stories. Some show great courage, and some tell us how to use wisdom (智慧). It’s not just a storybook. It teaches us the importance of loyalty (忠诚) and wisdom. It also tells us that teamwork and courage can help us do great things. Now, Romance of the Three Kingdoms is translated into many languages. It helps people around the world know more about Chinese culture. It’s truly a great book worth reading. 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，正确为A，错误为B。 11. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. 12. The book tells stories of three big kingdoms in modern China. 13. Four main characters of the book are mentioned in this passage. 14. The book only tells us some boring stories about daily life. 15. The book helps people around the world know more about Chinese culture. B篇 Yibin is an amazing place. It is known for its delicious foods and beautiful scenery. Now let’s take a look at some of the special dishes. Ran Noodles has been a special since Qing Dynasty. The heavy oil on its surface can cause it to be lit on fire. So we call it Ran Noodles. The noodles are usually enjoyed with Yibin bean sprouts (芽菜) and spicy sauce (辣酱). Without doubt, everyone will fall in love with the special taste. There is a saying, “If you never try Lizhuang Bairou, your visit is wasted!” Bairou is one of the Three Whites in Lizhuang. Each slice of it, totally cut by hand, is as thin as paper. Your mouth will surely be watering as long as you see it! People in Gao County believe “No clay hotpot, no winter”. The hotpot is really a local favourite. Cooked slowly for hours together with vegetables and meat, the hotpot can bring different tastes. Besides, nobody will refuse its warm and delicious soup! Shuanghe Town has a history of more than 1,300 years and is famous for Lianggao. The water in the Grape Well makes Lianggao taste smooth and icy-cold. It is popular in summer. With one bite, you will feel like jumping into a cool swimming pool! If you pay a visit to Yibin, don’t forget to try these specials and explore more! 16. How many specials are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. What causes Ran Noodles to be lit on fire? A. The heavy oil. B. Yibin bean sprouts. C. The spicy sauce. D. Vegetables and meat. 18. Which place is famous for the clay hotpot? A. Gao County. B. Lizhuang. C. Shuanghe Town. D. The Grape Well. 19. Why do people like Lianggao according to the passage? A. Because it is made by hand. B. Because it has a long history. C. Because it has a smooth and icy taste. D. Because it can be enjoyed with spicy sauce. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A diary. C. A sports newspaper. D. A food magazine. C篇 Doctor Wang has a busy day today. Here are some of his patients. Name: Anna (a primary school student) Age: 9 Illness: Having a stomachache Reason: Eating too much cold food for the past two weeks Advice: Taking some medicine and drinking much hot water Name: Jack (a college student) Age: 19 Illness: Having a sore neck Reason: Sitting in front of the computer for too long every day Advice: Doing more exercise Name: Sally (a middle school student) Age: 14 Illness: Getting hit on the knee Reason: Falling off her bike yesterday Advice: Cleaning the wound , putting a bandage on it, lying down and having a rest Name: Mike Age: 6 Illness: Having a toothache Reason: Eating too much candy every day without brushing teeth well. Advice: Getting an X-ray and eating less sweet food 21. What’s the matter with Anna? A. She has a cough. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. D. She has a fever. 22. Why does Jack have a sore neck? A. Because he watches TV for too long. B. Because he reads books for too long. C. Because he uses the computer for too long. D. Because he fell off the bike yesterday. 23. Who should get an X-ray? A. Anna. B. Jack. C. Sally. D. Mike. 24. Which patient’s illness isn’t from daily habits? A. Anna’s B. Jack’s C. Sally’s D. Mike’s 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Anna is a middle school student. B. Jack is ten years older than Anna. C. Sally hurt her feet yesterday. D. Mike doesn’t like eating candy. D篇 The Paris 2024 Summer Olympics took place in Paris, France from 26 July to 11 August. The best athletes from more than 200 countries and regions around the world attended the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. The athletes competed in a total of 32 sports, with 329 events, including traditional sports like swimming, athletics, and basketball, as well as four new sports-breakdancing (霹雳舞), skateboarding, sport climbing, and surfing. Team China achieved its best overseas performance since 1984. Our athletes took part in 232 events across 30 sports. They won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. The word “breakthrough” can summarize Team China’s performance. China took part in more events, and won more gold medals after more intense (激烈的) competitions. Team China won 27 gold medals in its six traditional strengths (优势), including diving, table tennis and weightlifting. This was 67.5% of the total gold medals and showed China’s long-term efforts in scientific training. 26. According to the passage, the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics lasted for ________. A. 11 days B. 17 days C. 2 weeks D. a month 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Over 200 countries and regions took part in the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. B. There were four new sports at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. C. Team China took part in 329 events at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. D. Chinese athletes won 40 gold medals at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. 28. The underlined word “breakthrough” in Paragraph 4 refers to Team China’s ________. A. participation in new sports B. increase in the number of athletes C. improvement in overall (全部的) performance D. victories in six traditional sports events 29. What do the last three paragraphs mainly talk about? A. The history of the Olympic Games B. Team China’s achievements (成就) at the Olympic Games. C. The introduction of new sports at the Olympic Games. D. The chances and challenges for Team China in the future. 30. Where might this passage be from? A. A sports news website. B. A history textbook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A fashion magazine E篇 We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past years. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书). ____31____ She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. ____32____ For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. ____33____” This idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities (品格) are necessary for growth. ____34____ Not everything goes well all the time. We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. ____35____ That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example. B. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring. C. And these experiences make me grow and become better. D. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. E. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. F. Life is full of ups and downs. 第II卷（非选择题） 三、任务型阅读 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries: Try to find out what you’re worried about. Sometimes, you may know what you’re worried about. Other times, you may not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make things better. There is always something you can do to help feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you may write down all the things you can do — write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of the things you can do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help. When you’re worried, it is helpful to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. How many steps for dealing with your worries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 37. What will you do if you don’t know what you’re worried about? ___________________________________________________________ 38. What will you do if you have a fight with your friend? ___________________________________________________________ 39. What are often top worries for kids? ___________________________________________________________ 40. Who can you ask for help when you’re worried? ___________________________________________________________ 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Have you ever heard of a famous charity with the name of Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we ____41____ (try) to help children all over the world now. Operation Smile ____42____ (start) by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouth. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they ____43____ (worry) that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. So while they ____44____ (work), they tried many ways to raise money to create more chances to help these people. Finally, they decided ____45____ (set) up a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile ____46____ (win) many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. They have already succeeded in ____47____ (help) 5,000 children in 18 countries during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they ____48____ (continue) to help children after Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they ____49____ (send) them to America for further treatment. So ____50____ (show) your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 五、书面表达 51. 人工智能（AI）的迅速崛起无疑是新世纪以来最为重要的科技事件。假定你是李华，正在准备课前5分钟英语小演讲，分享你对AI教学机器人的看法。 请写一篇不少于100词的演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 在将来，机器人能完全代替老师吗？还是只能作为老师的助手？请讲述你的观点并说明原因； 2. 你期待机器人如何帮助你学习？请从至少两个方面讲述。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 试卷总分：100；考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know a man called Brother Chicken Chop (鸡排哥) in Jingdezhen? Let me tell you something about the man. His name is Li Junyong. People call him Brother Chicken Chop ____1____ he has a small food stall (货摊) and it sells chicken chops. Li is not a young man, but he is ____2____ of energy (精力) every day. There are always many people waiting ____3____ his stall. Why? Because he works hard and makes his food very ____4____ every day. What’s more, he is kind to his customers (顾客). Brother Chicken Chop is also ____5____. He always smiles and tells jokes to make people ____6____. Many tourists ____7____ to go to his stall to try the chicken chops. It is only five or six yuan for one. Now he is ____8____ on the Internet, but he says he will keep selling chicken chops and ____9____ to make his chicken chops more delicious. Many people like Brother Chicken Chop. He is not just a ____10____, he is like an old friend. Do you want to come and try his chicken chops? 1. A. so B. but C. because D. and 2. A. kind B. full C. think D. made 3. A. in the middle of B. at the back of C. across from D. in front of 4. A. boring B. useful C. delicious D. modern 5. A. funny B. important C. tidy D. busy 6. A. sleep B. laugh C. sad D. hungry 7. A. would like B. work out C. look like D. work hard 8. A. beautiful B. quiet C. difficult D. famous 9. A. listen B. try C. join D. turn 10. A. farmer B. singer C. cook D. guide 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了景德镇网红“鸡排哥”李俊永的故事，介绍了他的摊位、受欢迎的原因以及他的生活态度，展现了一位普通摊主的温暖与坚持。 【1题详解】 句意：人们叫他“鸡排哥”，因为他有一个卖鸡排的小货摊 空后“he has a small food stall (货摊) and it sells chicken chops”是解释人们称呼他“鸡排哥”的原因，需要表示因果关系的连词，引导直接原因，because“因为”符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：李不是年轻人，但他每天都充满精力。 前文“Li is not a young man”以及but代表的转折含义，表明“鸡排哥”虽然不是年轻人，但是充满精力，be full of为固定搭配，意为“充满……”，因此应用full。 【3题详解】 句意：总是有很多人在他的摊位前面排队等候。 根据常识可知，人们排队购买，应该站在染得摊位前面，应用in front of。 【4题详解】 句意：因为他努力工作，每天把食物做得非常美味。 前文“Why? Because…”说明，空处修饰名词“food”，且要解释鸡排受欢迎的原因，应用delicious“美味的”，符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：“鸡排哥”也很风趣。 后文“He always smiles and tells jokes to make people”表明“鸡排哥”也很风趣，应用funny。 【6题详解】 句意：他总是微笑、讲笑话，让人们笑。 空前“tells jokes”表明，讲笑话的作用是引人发笑，laugh“笑”符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：很多游客想要去他的摊位尝鸡排。 前文讲“鸡排哥”幽默风趣，讲笑话引人发笑，后文“It is only five or six yuan for one.”说明“鸡排哥”的鸡排物美价廉，结合选项，此处应是很多游客想要去尝鸡排，应用would like。 【8题详解】 句意：现在他在网上很有名，但他说会继续卖鸡排，并尝试把他的鸡排做得更美味。 根据前文“很多游客慕名而来”，可推断他成为了网红，此处应表示他在网上“出名”，应用famous。 【9题详解】 句意：现在他在网上很有名，但是他说会继续卖鸡排，并尝试把他的鸡排做得更美味。 and表示递进，以及空后“to make his chicken chops more delicious”可知，他会继续卖鸡排，并“尝试”把鸡排做得更美味，try“尝试”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他不只是一个厨师，更像一位老朋友。 结合后文“he is like an old friend”，空处也应说明他的一个身份，结合上下文，他卖鸡排，所以他的一个身份是厨师。cook“厨师”符合语境。 二、阅读理解 A篇 Great books are important to every country. They carry wonderful stories and great spirits. Today, let’s learn about a famous Chinese great book—Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It is one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels, and it’s well-known all over the world. This great book was written long ago. It tells stories of three big kingdoms in ancient China: Wei, Shu and Wu. There are many famous and brave characters in the book. Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are very popular. They became good brothers and wanted to bring peace to the people. Zhuge Liang is also a famous character. He is very smart and helped his leader a lot with his clever ideas. The book has many exciting stories. Some show great courage, and some tell us how to use wisdom (智慧). It’s not just a storybook. It teaches us the importance of loyalty (忠诚) and wisdom. It also tells us that teamwork and courage can help us do great things. Now, Romance of the Three Kingdoms is translated into many languages. It helps people around the world know more about Chinese culture. It’s truly a great book worth reading. 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，正确为A，错误为B。 11. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. 12. The book tells stories of three big kingdoms in modern China. 13. Four main characters of the book are mentioned in this passage. 14. The book only tells us some boring stories about daily life. 15. The book helps people around the world know more about Chinese culture. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四大古典名著——《三国演义》。文章提到该书讲述了中国古代魏、蜀、吴三国的故事，书中塑造了刘备、关羽、张飞、诸葛亮等著名人物，包含许多展现勇气、智慧和忠诚的精彩故事，还提到该书被翻译成多种语言，帮助世界各地的人们更多地了解中国文化。 【11题详解】 根据“Today, let’s learn about a famous Chinese great book—Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It is one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels”可知，《三国演义》是中国四大古典名著之一。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“It tells stories of three big kingdoms in ancient China”可知，《三国演义》讲述的是中国古代三个大国的故事，而不是现代中国的故事。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are very popular...Zhuge Liang is also a famous character.”可知，文章中提到了《三国演义》中的四个主要人物——刘备、关羽、张飞、诸葛亮。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“The book has many exciting stories. Some show great courage, and some tell us how to use wisdom...It teaches us the importance of loyalty and wisdom. It also tells us that teamwork and courage can help us do great things.”可知，这本书里有许多精彩的故事，既展现了勇气与智慧，也告诉我们忠诚的重要性，还让我们明白团队合作和勇气能帮助我们成就大事。由此推断，题干“这本书只是告诉我们一些关于日常生活的无聊故事”与原文不符。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“It helps people around the world know more about Chinese culture.”可知，《三国演义》这本书帮助世界各地的人们更多地了解中国文化。故选A。 B篇 Yibin is an amazing place. It is known for its delicious foods and beautiful scenery. Now let’s take a look at some of the special dishes. Ran Noodles has been a special since Qing Dynasty. The heavy oil on its surface can cause it to be lit on fire. So we call it Ran Noodles. The noodles are usually enjoyed with Yibin bean sprouts (芽菜) and spicy sauce (辣酱). Without doubt, everyone will fall in love with the special taste. There is a saying, “If you never try Lizhuang Bairou, your visit is wasted!” Bairou is one of the Three Whites in Lizhuang. Each slice of it, totally cut by hand, is as thin as paper. Your mouth will surely be watering as long as you see it! People in Gao County believe “No clay hotpot, no winter”. The hotpot is really a local favourite. Cooked slowly for hours together with vegetables and meat, the hotpot can bring different tastes. Besides, nobody will refuse its warm and delicious soup! Shuanghe Town has a history of more than 1,300 years and is famous for Lianggao. The water in the Grape Well makes Lianggao taste smooth and icy-cold. It is popular in summer. With one bite, you will feel like jumping into a cool swimming pool! If you pay a visit to Yibin, don’t forget to try these specials and explore more! 16. How many specials are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. What causes Ran Noodles to be lit on fire? A. The heavy oil. B. Yibin bean sprouts. C. The spicy sauce. D. Vegetables and meat. 18. Which place is famous for the clay hotpot? A. Gao County. B. Lizhuang. C. Shuanghe Town. D. The Grape Well. 19. Why do people like Lianggao according to the passage? A. Because it is made by hand. B. Because it has a long history. C. Because it has a smooth and icy taste. D. Because it can be enjoyed with spicy sauce. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A diary. C. A sports newspaper. D. A food magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宜宾的四种特色美食：燃面、李庄白肉、高县土火锅和双河凉糕。 【16题详解】 文章分别介绍了Ran Noodles（燃面）、Lizhuang Bairou（李庄白肉）、clay hotpot（土火锅）和Lianggao（凉糕），共四种特色美食。 【17题详解】 根据“The heavy oil on its surface can cause it to be lit on fire.”可知，燃面表面的重油使其能够被点燃。 【18题详解】 根据“People in Gao County believe ‘No clay hotpot, no winter’.”可知，高县以土火锅闻名。 【19题详解】 根据“The water in the Grape Well makes Lianggao taste smooth and icy-cold.”可知，人们喜欢凉糕是因为它口感顺滑、冰凉。 【20题详解】 文章主要介绍了宜宾的特色美食，最有可能出自一本美食杂志。 C篇 Doctor Wang has a busy day today. Here are some of his patients. Name: Anna (a primary school student) Age: 9 Illness: Having a stomachache Reason: Eating too much cold food for the past two weeks Advice: Taking some medicine and drinking much hot water Name: Jack (a college student) Age: 19 Illness: Having a sore neck Reason: Sitting in front of the computer for too long every day Advice: Doing more exercise Name: Sally (a middle school student) Age: 14 Illness: Getting hit on the knee Reason: Falling off her bike yesterday Advice: Cleaning the wound , putting a bandage on it, lying down and having a rest Name: Mike Age: 6 Illness: Having a toothache Reason: Eating too much candy every day without brushing teeth well. Advice: Getting an X-ray and eating less sweet food 21. What’s the matter with Anna? A. She has a cough. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. D. She has a fever. 22. Why does Jack have a sore neck? A. Because he watches TV for too long. B. Because he reads books for too long. C. Because he uses the computer for too long. D. Because he fell off the bike yesterday. 23. Who should get an X-ray? A. Anna. B. Jack. C. Sally. D. Mike. 24. Which patient’s illness isn’t from daily habits? A. Anna’s B. Jack’s C. Sally’s D. Mike’s 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Anna is a middle school student. B. Jack is ten years older than Anna. C. Sally hurt her feet yesterday. D. Mike doesn’t like eating candy. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是王医生一天的病人记录，介绍了四位患者的年龄、病情、原因及建议。 【21题详解】 Anna的记录显示：“Illness: Having a stomachache”，说明Anna胃痛。 【22题详解】 Jack的记录显示：“Reason: Sitting in front of the computer for too long every day”，说明他因长时间使用电脑而脖子痛。 【23题详解】 Mike的记录显示：“Advice: Getting an X-ray”，说明Mike需要拍X光。 【24题详解】 Anna因吃太多冷食、Jack因久坐、Mike因吃太多糖且刷牙不彻底，这些都与日常习惯有关；Sally因从自行车上摔下受伤，不属于日常习惯。 【25题详解】 表格显示Anna年龄为9岁，Jack年龄为19岁，19−9=10，因此Jack比Anna大10岁，B项表述正确。 D篇 The Paris 2024 Summer Olympics took place in Paris, France from 26 July to 11 August. The best athletes from more than 200 countries and regions around the world attended the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. The athletes competed in a total of 32 sports, with 329 events, including traditional sports like swimming, athletics, and basketball, as well as four new sports-breakdancing (霹雳舞), skateboarding, sport climbing, and surfing. Team China achieved its best overseas performance since 1984. Our athletes took part in 232 events across 30 sports. They won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. The word “breakthrough” can summarize Team China’s performance. China took part in more events, and won more gold medals after more intense (激烈的) competitions. Team China won 27 gold medals in its six traditional strengths (优势), including diving, table tennis and weightlifting. This was 67.5% of the total gold medals and showed China’s long-term efforts in scientific training. 26. According to the passage, the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics lasted for ________. A. 11 days B. 17 days C. 2 weeks D. a month 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Over 200 countries and regions took part in the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. B. There were four new sports at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. C. Team China took part in 329 events at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. D. Chinese athletes won 40 gold medals at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. 28. The underlined word “breakthrough” in Paragraph 4 refers to Team China’s ________. A. participation in new sports B. increase in the number of athletes C. improvement in overall (全部的) performance D. victories in six traditional sports events 29. What do the last three paragraphs mainly talk about? A. The history of the Olympic Games B. Team China’s achievements (成就) at the Olympic Games. C. The introduction of new sports at the Olympic Games. D. The chances and challenges for Team China in the future. 30. Where might this passage be from? A. A sports news website. B. A history textbook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A fashion magazine 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要围绕2024年巴黎夏季奥运会展开，介绍了奥运会的时间、参赛国家和地区、比赛项目，着重讲述了中国队在此次奥运会上的出色表现，包括参赛项目、获奖情况等。 【26题详解】 文中提到“The Paris 2024 Summer Olympics took place in Paris, France from 26 July to 11 August.”，从7月26日到8月11日，7月有31天，(31-26+1)+11=17天，这直接说明2024年巴黎夏季奥运会持续了17天。 【27题详解】 文中明确表述“Our athletes took part in 232 events across 30 sports.”，说明中国队参加了232个项目，而选项C说中国队参加了329个项目，与原文不符，所以该选项错误。 【28题详解】 第四段提到“The word ‘breakthrough’ can summarize Team China’s performance. China took part in more events, and won more gold medals after more intense (激烈的) competitions.”，“breakthrough”总结了中国队的表现，中国队参加更多项目且赢得更多金牌，这体现的是整体表现的提升，所以“breakthrough”指的是中国队整体表现的提升。 【29题详解】 最后三段先说中国队取得了自1984年以来最好的海外成绩，接着提到中国队参加的项目和获得的奖牌数，还指出“breakthrough”可总结中国队表现，以及中国队在传统优势项目上的金牌数等，主要都是在讲中国队在奥运会上的成就。 【30题详解】 文章围绕2024年巴黎夏季奥运会以及中国队在奥运会上的表现展开，属于体育新闻范畴，所以这篇文章可能来自体育新闻网站。 E篇 We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past years. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书). ____31____ She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. ____32____ For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. ____33____” This idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities (品格) are necessary for growth. ____34____ Not everything goes well all the time. We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. ____35____ That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example. B. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring. C. And these experiences make me grow and become better. D. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. E. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. F. Life is full of ups and downs. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过列举崔庆涛、王欣怡等寒门学子的事例，展现了出身贫困的学生们坚强乐观、自立自强的共同品格，并倡导人们向他们学习这种积极的人生态度。 【31题详解】 前文介绍了云南学生崔庆涛在工地收到录取通知书的事例，后文转向介绍河北的女学生。选项A“一个叫王欣怡的女孩是另一个例子。”起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出第二个寒门学子的例子，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 后文“For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的).”是对前文的举例说明，体现这类学生的共同特点。选项D“出身贫困家庭，这些学生有很多共同点。”总起全段，引出下文对他们共同品格的描述，契合语境。 【33题详解】 前文引用李恩慧的话“there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences.”，选项C“这些经历让我成长，变得更好。”承接上文“my experiences”，延续了他对自身经历的积极看法，逻辑通顺。 【34题详解】 后文“Not everything goes well all the time.”是对生活状态的描述：并非所有事都会一直顺利。选项F“人生充满起起落落。”与后文表意一致，引出对人生波折的阐述，衔接自然。 【35题详解】 前文“For them, few can choose their lifestyles.”提到，对寒门学子而言，几乎没人能选择自己的生活方式，选项E“然而，他们所有人都能选择对待生活的态度。”通过转折对比，突出寒门学子在困境中仍能保持积极心态的可贵，与后文“That’s why they are highly praised.”形成因果呼应。 第II卷（非选择题） 三、任务型阅读 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries: Try to find out what you’re worried about. Sometimes, you may know what you’re worried about. Other times, you may not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make things better. There is always something you can do to help feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you may write down all the things you can do — write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of the things you can do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help. When you’re worried, it is helpful to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. How many steps for dealing with your worries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 37. What will you do if you don’t know what you’re worried about? ___________________________________________________________ 38. What will you do if you have a fight with your friend? ___________________________________________________________ 39. What are often top worries for kids? ___________________________________________________________ 40. Who can you ask for help when you’re worried? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Three. 37. Try to find it out first; If I can’t, I can ask for help. 38. Write down all the things I can do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. and choose the one that gets my friend back. 39. Grades at school. 40. Parents, friends or teachers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对烦恼的三个步骤：尝试找出烦恼的根源、思考改善现状的方法、向他人寻求帮助，帮助读者学会处理生活中的大小烦恼。 【36题详解】 从文中句子“whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries”可知，文章中提到处理烦恼的步骤数量为三个。 【37题详解】 从文中句子“Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help”可知，如果不知道自己在担心什么，首先尝试找出原因，找不到的话可以寻求帮助。 【38题详解】 从文中句子“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you may write down all the things you can do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of the things you can do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back”可知，如果和朋友吵架了，可以写下所有能做的事，比如写纸条、邀请对方看篮球赛、道歉等，然后选择能挽回友谊的方式去做。 【39题详解】 从文中句子“Grades at school are often top worries for kids”可知，孩子们最常担心的是学校的成绩。 【40题详解】 从文中句子“You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help”可知，感到烦恼时可以向父母、朋友或老师寻求帮助。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Have you ever heard of a famous charity with the name of Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we ____41____ (try) to help children all over the world now. Operation Smile ____42____ (start) by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouth. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they ____43____ (worry) that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. So while they ____44____ (work), they tried many ways to raise money to create more chances to help these people. Finally, they decided ____45____ (set) up a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile ____46____ (win) many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. They have already succeeded in ____47____ (help) 5,000 children in 18 countries during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they ____48____ (continue) to help children after Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they ____49____ (send) them to America for further treatment. So ____50____ (show) your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 【答案】41. are trying 42. was started 43. worried 44. were working 45. to set 46. has won 47. helping 48. can continue 49. will send 50. show 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名慈善机构“微笑行动”的创办背景、发展历程、主要工作以及呼吁人们为贫困儿童奉献爱心。 【41题详解】 句意：我们希望能帮助你了解我们现在正在如何努力帮助全世界的儿童。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，主语是we，be动词用are，try的现在分词是trying。故填are trying。 【42题详解】 句意：“微笑行动”是由一位医生和他的妻子创办的。主语“Operation Smile”和动词start之间是被动关系，且创办这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，start的过去分词是started。故填was started。 【43题详解】 句意：但他们担心无法继续这项工作，因为他们缺钱。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，worry的过去式是worried。故填worried。 【44题详解】 句意：所以在他们工作期间，他们尝试了很多方法筹集资金，来创造更多帮助这些人的机会。while引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，描述过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是they，be动词用were，work的现在分词是working。故填were working。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，他们决定成立一个慈善机构，以便帮助这些贫困的孩子。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to set。 【46题详解】 句意：“微笑行动”因其工作赢得了许多奖项，并在1999年甚至发起了一项名为“希望世界之旅”的特别活动。根据上下文及“has cured”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是单数，助动词用has，win的过去分词是won。故填has won。 【47题详解】 句意：在这次活动中，他们已经成功帮助了18个国家的5000名儿童。succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。故填helping。 【48题详解】 句意：另一方面，“微笑行动”在发展中国家培训当地的医生和护士，以便在“微笑行动”离开后，他们能够继续帮助儿童。此处表示“能够”，应用情态动词can，后接动词原形continue。故填can continue。 【49题详解】 句意：对于那些问题更严重的孩子，他们会把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will send。 【50题详解】 句意：所以现在向贫困的孩子们展现你的善良和慷慨吧。本句是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填show。 五、书面表达 51. 人工智能（AI）的迅速崛起无疑是新世纪以来最为重要的科技事件。假定你是李华，正在准备课前5分钟英语小演讲，分享你对AI教学机器人的看法。 请写一篇不少于100词的演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 在将来，机器人能完全代替老师吗？还是只能作为老师的助手？请讲述你的观点并说明原因； 2. 你期待机器人如何帮助你学习？请从至少两个方面讲述。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to share my views on AI teaching robots. I believe robots cannot completely replace teachers. Teachers give us care and encouragement, which robots may lack. However, robots can be great assistants. They can help teachers check homework quickly and explain difficult problems patiently. I expect robots to help me in two ways. First, they can provide personalized exercises based on my weak points. Second, they can make learning fun with educational games. In this way, robots can make our study more efficient and enjoyable. In a word, AI is such a great helper for our study. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇演讲稿，一般现在时为主； 明确要点：分享自己对AI教学机器人的看法； 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称为主； 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段，给出自己的观点并说明原因； 主体段，介绍自己对机器人的期待，至少两个方面讲述希望机器人如何帮助自己学习； 结尾段，给出评价并收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：AI教学机器人 优点：can be great assistants/help teachers check homework quickly/explain difficult problems patiently 期待：provide personalized exercises/make learning fun with educational games/make our study more efficient and enjoyable 评价： such a great helper 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $