精品解析：陕西省榆林市榆阳区第六中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

榆林市第六中学2024~2025学年度第二学期阶段考试 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi’an. 2. A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 3. A. Active. B. Terrible. C. Friendly. 4. A. A talent show. B. A sports show. C. A cartoon. 5. A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. 6. A. Go to the library. B. Watch a movie. C. See a doctor. 7. A. Jim. B. Jack. C. Ken. 8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. A. About 20 kilos. B. About 12 kilos. C. About 30 kilos. 10. A. On Tuesday. B. On Monday. C. On Thursday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Gina think students should do on weekends? A. Have enough sleep. B. Do some chores. C. Do part-time jobs. 12. Who thinks students should relax on weekends? A. Bill. B. Judy. C. Mr. Green. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many mountains has Chen Yu climbed so far? A. 4. B. 3. C. 5. 14. When did Chen Yu climb Mount Taishan? A. In January this year. B. In March this year. C. In April this year. 15. Which mountain does Chen Yu think is the best for family trips? A. Mount Emei. B. Mount Taishan. C. Mount Huangshan. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. One day, the poor man ________________ one of his oranges was much bigger than the others. 17. The orange was as big as a ________________ 18. The poor man wanted to get ________________, so he took the big orange to the king. 19. The rich man was ________________ the king would give him more money. 20. ________________, when the king received the gold cup, he gave the big orange to the rich man. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Su Shi was a very famous poet. People also called him Dongpo. He loved writing poems and wanted to serve ____1____ country. He also truly loved life. When he was sent to Huangzhou, he didn’t feel sad. Every morning, he got up early ____2____ on the farm and planted vegetables by himself. In Huangzhou, many families raised some ____3____, so pork (猪肉) was common. But rich people didn’t like it, and poor people ____4____ how to cook it well. One day, a guest came to his home. Su Shi decided to cook pork for ____5____ guest. He boiled the pork first, then ____6____ it slowly with yellow wine and spices (黄酒和香料). After that, he went to play chess ____7____ the guest. He was so engrossed* in the game ____8____ he forgot about the pork. When he remembered, he thought the pork was burnt. But when he checked, the pork looked red and smelled great. It ____9____ soft and very delicious. After that, Su Shi often cooked the pork like this. People loved it, and it became a ____10____ dish called “Dongpo Pork”. *The word “engrossed” means sth. interests you so much that you do not notice anything else. 1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. A. sleep B. to sleep C. work D. to work 3. A. pigs B. pig C. horses D. horse 4. A. not knew B. not know C. didn’t know D. don’t know 5. A. a B. the C. an D. / 6. A. is cooking B. will cook C. cooks D. cooked 7. A. with B. to C. at D. on 8. A. while B. or C. that D. unless 9. A. were B. was C. are D. be 10. A. busy B. busily C. famous D. famously 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have poor eyesight (视力). Wang Jiang, a 14-year-old girl in Shanghai, went to the hospital because she couldn’t see things ____11____. She was shocked because her eyesight had dropped from 5.0 to 4.0 in only a few months. “Being short-sighted is very ____12____ in my class. Many of us can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. It’s terrible. But we don’t know how to ____13____ this problem,” said Wang. To protect (保护) teenagers’ eyes, the Chinese government has given some ____14____ to schools recently. For example, to stop the students from spending too much time ____15____ the screens, teachers shouldn’t use computers too often in class. And the size of the words in students’ ____16____ shouldn’t be smaller than nine point, so that students can read the books clearly. As for students, they should ____17____ their bad habits of using eyes. They’d better not keep eyes working for a long time. It’s ____18____ to take breaks after studying for an hour or so. Doing eye exercises is a good way to relax the ____19____. Besides, don’t read in the sun or on a moving bus. Students should also have at least two hours of sports a day, especially outdoor sports. Eyes are the window of our mind. Let’s try to protect them and keep ____20____ eyesight. 11. A. slowly B. carefully C. clearly D. quickly 12. A. silly B. similar C. common D. strange 13. A. try out B. cut out C. hand out D. work out 14. A. signs B. advice C. problems D. fairness 15. A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking up 16. A. books B. clothes C. classrooms D. schoolbags 17. A. change B. push C. fit D. develop 18. A. easy B. popular C. necessary D. successful 19. A. hands B. ears C. legs D. eyes 20. A. nervous B. good C. elder D. crazy Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A long time ago, there was a poor farmer. One of his friends was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, the friend gave the farmer a young apple tree. The farmer was glad to get the gift. He thought over and over because he needed a secret (秘密的) place to plant the young tree. Finally, he planted it in the middle of his woods (树林). He looked after it well, but without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. “If I plant the tree near the road, people will pick the apples,” the farmer said. “If I plant the tree in my fields, my neighbours will come and steal (偷) the apples. If I plant it near my house, my own children will take the fruits.” “Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone can enjoy the apples. You can get some, too. Now you don’t get anything and you also kill a good apple tree!” 21. Where did the farmer get the apple tree? A. He bought it in the market. B. He found it in a secret place. C. He got it from his friend. D. He dug it from the woods. 22. The apple tree died at last because ________. A. the farmer didn’t take good care of it B. the farmer planted it in the wrong place C. the farmer’s children cut down the tree D. the farmer gave the tree too much water 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A piece of news. D. A notice. B Do you still remember the time when your grandparents taught you how to properly use the spoon or chopsticks? Over time, however, you may find yourself making visits to see them less. My grandpa lives in the countryside. On this year’s Winter Solstice, we drove to his home in the early morning. After greeting (问候) my grandpa, I really wanted to do something for him. I decided to wash his feet as he had once done for me. After lunch, I prepared some water, tested the water temperature and took off his shoes and socks. Because of his years of farm work, grandpa’s feet were covered with calluses (老茧). I tried to give him a foot massage (按摩). Grandpa showed his great satisfaction to my “service”. When we were about to leave, grandpa said softly to me, “It’s getting dark. You’ve got to go. Drop in as often as you can!” I was moved by these words. To my shame, whenever I think back to all the time, I didn’t seem to reply to my grandpa’s messages in time. We should never forget what our grandparents have done for us. Spend as much time as you can accompanying them. Treat every day as if it is a festival! 24. The writer starts this passage by ________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. giving an example D. comparing two facts 25. How may Grandpa feel about the writer’s “service”? A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Glad. 26. What does the underlined word “accompanying” mean in Chinese? A. 陪伴 B. 想念 C. 原谅 D. 忽略 27. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. show us some ways to help the old B. give us some advice on how to wash feet C. call on us to spend more time with our family D. show us how to take care of the old in the family C Common People Change the World Thulani started an educational program to help children living in the slums (贫民窟) of Kliptown, South Africa. When Thulani left primary school, his father didn’t have enough money for his middle school education. Thulani washed cars and carried boxes to make his own money so that he could go to school. Then he set up a youth program. It helps young people get education and improve their lives. It gives them uniforms, books and money for their education. Pushpa and her parents were successful business people. When she was 21 years old, Pushpa decided to train as a social worker. One day when she visited a women’s prison (监狱) she saw some children living there. She was surprised at the situation and she opened a children’s day care center. Every morning, children under six left the prison to spend the day at the center. Pushpa also ran a home for older children to go to school. They could get food and health care there. Catalina’s foundation (基金) changes the lives of Colombian young mothers. She once worked as a volunteer in a hospital. One day, a 12-day-old boy died in her arms because the baby’s young mother didn’t have money to save him. Catalina didn’t want children to die in these terrible situations and set up a foundation. Her foundation offers medical care and training programs to help young mothers and their children have a better life. 28. Thulani tried to make money to ________. A. buy more books B. help disabled people C. set up a youth club D. pay for his education 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Pushpa once worked as a volunteer in a prison. B. Thulani’s youth program mainly helps young people. C. Older children could get food and health care from the home Pushpa ran. D. Catalina’s foundation mainly helps young mothers and their children. 30. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a movie poster. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you know the three Cs of first aid? ____31____ Why should we learn the three Cs of first aid? Emergencies (紧急情况) can happen anywhere at any time. Since someone could get hurt near you at any moment, it’s necessary to know the three Cs of first aid. ____32____ What are the three Cs of first aid? Check—Check the environment for signs of danger. This step is important for the person in need. It also makes sure that the first helper does not put himself at risk as well when trying to help. Call—The speed (速度) at which doctors are able to get to a person in need often makes the difference between life and death. ____33____ Stay relaxed and speak clearly. The doctors are there to help you and the sick person. Care—Before doctors come, you need to offer some medical care. If it is safe for you to do so, you should begin caring about the person’s breathing and pulse (呼吸和脉搏). ____34____ Conclusion (结论) ____35____ Going on to get more first-aid training is necessary. If you take it, you will know more about how to deal with emergencies. Anyone can take a first-aid course, and anyone can get something good from having a first-aid helper if they meet an accident. A. Here’s some information about them. B. It’s not enough to know the three Cs of first aid. C. It is a little difficult to deal with some emergencies. D. If any care is needed, such as CPR, try your best to do it. E. You should tell the doctors all of the information you have about the person. F. Knowing them means that you’ll be able to save a life at a truly important moment. G. While checking, you can also see if there is anyone else who can offer help. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 利奥的祖父过去曾是个钟表匠，他用一把旧螺丝刀修理损坏的钟表。 Leo’s grandpa ____________ a clockmaker and he fixed broken clocks with an old screwdriver. 37. 这把简单的工具他已用了多年。 He had used this simple ____________ for many years. 38. 每当他看到它时，就会想起过去的生活。 It ____________ him of his past days whenever he saw it. 39. 如今，利奥使用智能手机而不是机械手表。 Now, Leo uses a smartphone ____________ a mechanical watch. 40. 但当他将那些精致的钟表与他的手机比较时，他意识到有些传统是无可替代的。 But when he ____________ those delicate clocks ____________ his phone, he realized some traditions couldn’t be replaced. Ⅵ. 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） clean heavy put hard she look candle can be close (adj.) Betty could hear strong winds outside her home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it ____41____ like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm ____42____ in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Betty’s dad was ____43____ pieces of wood over the windows, while her mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some matches and ____44____ on the table. Betty was helping her mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ____45____ against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was ____46____ to have fun with such a serious storm outside. Betty ____47____ not sleep at first. She finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down around 3:00 a. m. When she woke up, the sun was rising. She went outside with ____48____ family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to ____49____ up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors ____50____ than before. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） In China, lots of students devote much time to their lessons but they neglect the importance of doing housework. Some students think chores are unnecessary. Some parents don’t let their children do it. Finally, students are all in need of practical life skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools have begun to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang started some farming clubs. Students there can learn to plant vegetables. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot of things about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really ________ my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Jia Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 51. What clubs did Guangming Middle School start? It started ________________________________. 52. What did Cheng Bing learn at her club? She learnt ________________________________ at her club. 53. What word can you put in the “_______”? I can put “________________________” there. 54. Which English word means “忽视” in the passage? It’s “________________________”. 55. Is it important for students to do housework? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. I called you at 9:00 a.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. ____________56____________? B: Oh, I was going to see the doctor. A: See the doctor? ____________57____________? B: I had a stomachache. I ate hot pot the day before yesterday. It was too spicy (辣). So later, I ate some ice cream. A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food and cold food together. B: ____________58____________. I feel much better now. By the way, why did you call me? A: We’re going to visit the sick kids in the hospital this Saturday. ____________59____________? B: Yes, I’d love to. But what can we do for them? A: We can sing for them. B: Good idea. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s make it at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday at the school gate. B: OK. See you then. A: ____________60____________. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校英文报Culture栏目正在进行以“My favorite Chinese traditional story”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文投稿，简要介绍《后羿射日》这个传统民间故事，并说说你喜欢它的原因。 参考词汇：a long time ago, died from the heat, brave, be good at, solve, shoot, enjoy, live happily, ... 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My favorite Chinese traditional story My favorite Chinese traditional story is Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 榆林市第六中学2024~2025学年度第二学期阶段考试 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi’an. 2. A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 3. A. Active. B. Terrible. C. Friendly. 4. A. A talent show. B. A sports show. C. A cartoon. 5. A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. 6. A. Go to the library. B. Watch a movie. C. See a doctor. 7. A. Jim. B. Jack. C. Ken. 8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. A. About 20 kilos. B. About 12 kilos. C. About 30 kilos. 10. A. On Tuesday. B. On Monday. C. On Thursday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Gina think students should do on weekends? A. Have enough sleep. B. Do some chores. C. Do part-time jobs. 12. Who thinks students should relax on weekends? A. Bill. B. Judy. C. Mr. Green. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many mountains has Chen Yu climbed so far? A. 4. B. 3. C. 5. 14. When did Chen Yu climb Mount Taishan? A. In January this year. B. In March this year. C. In April this year. 15. Which mountain does Chen Yu think is the best for family trips? A. Mount Emei. B. Mount Taishan. C. Mount Huangshan. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. One day, the poor man ________________ one of his oranges was much bigger than the others. 17. The orange was as big as a ________________ 18. The poor man wanted to get ________________, so he took the big orange to the king. 19. The rich man was ________________ the king would give him more money. 20. ________________, when the king received the gold cup, he gave the big orange to the rich man. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Su Shi was a very famous poet. People also called him Dongpo. He loved writing poems and wanted to serve ____1____ country. He also truly loved life. When he was sent to Huangzhou, he didn’t feel sad. Every morning, he got up early ____2____ on the farm and planted vegetables by himself. In Huangzhou, many families raised some ____3____, so pork (猪肉) was common. But rich people didn’t like it, and poor people ____4____ how to cook it well. One day, a guest came to his home. Su Shi decided to cook pork for ____5____ guest. He boiled the pork first, then ____6____ it slowly with yellow wine and spices (黄酒和香料). After that, he went to play chess ____7____ the guest. He was so engrossed* in the game ____8____ he forgot about the pork. When he remembered, he thought the pork was burnt. But when he checked, the pork looked red and smelled great. It ____9____ soft and very delicious. After that, Su Shi often cooked the pork like this. People loved it, and it became a ____10____ dish called “Dongpo Pork”. *The word “engrossed” means sth. interests you so much that you do not notice anything else. 1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. A. sleep B. to sleep C. work D. to work 3. A. pigs B. pig C. horses D. horse 4. A. not knew B. not know C. didn’t know D. don’t know 5. A. a B. the C. an D. / 6. A. is cooking B. will cook C. cooks D. cooked 7. A. with B. to C. at D. on 8. A. while B. or C. that D. unless 9. A. were B. was C. are D. be 10. A. busy B. busily C. famous D. famously 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宋代诗人苏轼（苏东坡）被贬黄州后，不沮丧，亲自耕种劳动。当地猪肉常见，但富人不爱吃穷人不会做。一次待客时，他用黄酒和香料慢炖猪肉，因下棋忘记时间，结果发现猪肉红亮香软，非常美味。此后这种做法流传开来，成为名菜“东坡肉”。 【1题详解】 句意：他热爱写诗，并且想要服务他的国家。   此处表示“他的国家”，应使用形容词性物主代词his来修饰“country”，his“他的”，符合题意。he“他”，主格；him“他”，宾格；himself“他自己”，反身代词，均不能作定语。 【2题详解】 句意：每天早上，他早起去农场劳动，并自己种菜。   get up early to do sth.表示“早起做某事”，此处用动词不定式to work作目的状语，且后文“planted”与“work”是并列动作。sleep意为“睡觉”，不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：在黄州，许多家庭养了一些猪，所以猪肉很常见。   由后文“pork”可知，此处指养猪，some修饰可数名词复数，pigs要用复数形式。pig和horse均为单数不能与some连用，horses意为“马”，与猪肉无关。 【4题详解】 句意：但富人不爱吃猪肉，穷人不知道如何把它做得好吃。   全文叙述过去事件，应使用一般过去时。主语“poor people”为复数，否定形式为didn’t know。not knew语法错误，not know缺少助动词，don’t know为一般现在时。 【5题详解】 句意：苏轼决定为这位客人做猪肉。   上文提到“A guest came to his home”，此处再次提及这位客人，表示特指，应使用定冠词the。a/an表示泛指，此处不合适。 【6题详解】 句意：他先把猪肉煮一下，然后用黄酒和香料慢炖它。   句子描述过去一连串动作，谓语动词应使用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。“boiled”与“and”后的动词应时态一致，cooked符合题意。is cooking“正在煮”，现在进行时；will cook“将要煮”，一般将来时；cooks“煮”，一般现在时，均不符合题意。 【7题详解】 句意：之后，他与客人下棋去了。   play chess with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人下棋”。to/at/on均不能与play chess构成正确搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：他如此专注于棋局，以至于忘记了猪肉。   so…that…为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，用于引导结果状语从句。while“当……时”；or“否则”；unless“除非”，均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：它口感软嫩，非常美味。   主语“It”指代猪肉，为第三人称单数；全文为一般过去时，应使用动词的过去式，所以be动词用was。were用于you或第一、三人称复数，are为一般现在时，be为动词原形，均不符合题意。 【10题详解】 句意：人们喜爱它，它成为一道著名的菜肴，叫作“东坡肉”。   修饰名词dish应使用形容词，famous意为“著名的”，符合这道菜后来成为有名的“东坡肉”的语境。busy“忙碌的”；busily“忙碌地”，副词；famously“著名地”，副词，均不符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have poor eyesight (视力). Wang Jiang, a 14-year-old girl in Shanghai, went to the hospital because she couldn’t see things ____11____. She was shocked because her eyesight had dropped from 5.0 to 4.0 in only a few months. “Being short-sighted is very ____12____ in my class. Many of us can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. It’s terrible. But we don’t know how to ____13____ this problem,” said Wang. To protect (保护) teenagers’ eyes, the Chinese government has given some ____14____ to schools recently. For example, to stop the students from spending too much time ____15____ the screens, teachers shouldn’t use computers too often in class. And the size of the words in students’ ____16____ shouldn’t be smaller than nine point, so that students can read the books clearly. As for students, they should ____17____ their bad habits of using eyes. They’d better not keep eyes working for a long time. It’s ____18____ to take breaks after studying for an hour or so. Doing eye exercises is a good way to relax the ____19____. Besides, don’t read in the sun or on a moving bus. Students should also have at least two hours of sports a day, especially outdoor sports. Eyes are the window of our mind. Let’s try to protect them and keep ____20____ eyesight. 11. A. slowly B. carefully C. clearly D. quickly 12. A. silly B. similar C. common D. strange 13. A. try out B. cut out C. hand out D. work out 14. A. signs B. advice C. problems D. fairness 15. A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking up 16. A. books B. clothes C. classrooms D. schoolbags 17. A. change B. push C. fit D. develop 18. A. easy B. popular C. necessary D. successful 19. A. hands B. ears C. legs D. eyes 20. A. nervous B. good C. elder D. crazy 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以14岁女孩王江视力快速下降为例，指出青少年近视普遍。政府建议学校限制屏幕使用、规范书本字号；学生应改掉不良用眼习惯，定时休息、做眼保健操、增加户外运动，呼吁共同保护视力。 【11题详解】 句意：王江，一名上海14岁的女孩，因为看不清东西去了医院。   根据上文“her eyesight had dropped from 5.0 to 4.0”可知视力下降导致看东西不清楚，clearly“清楚地”，符合语境。slowly“慢慢地”，carefully“仔细地”，quickly“快速地”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：近视在我班上很常见。   根据后文“Many of us can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly”说明近视在班级里很普遍，common“普遍的”，符合逻辑。silly“愚蠢的”，similar“相似的”，strange“奇怪的”，均不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：但我们不知道如何解决这个问题。   根据语境，这里指找到解决视力问题的方法，work out“解决”，符合题意。try out“试验”，cut out“切断”，hand out“分发”，均不符合题意。 【14题详解】 句意：为了保护青少年视力，中国政府最近给学校提供了一些建议。   根据后文举例“teachers shouldn't use computers too often”等，这些都是建议内容，advice“建议”，符合语境。signs“标志”，problems“问题”，fairness“公平”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，为了阻止学生花太多时间看屏幕，老师不应在课堂上频繁使用电脑。   “看屏幕”应使用look at，looking at“看着”，符合题意。look after“照顾”，look for“寻找”，look up“查阅”，均不符合题意。 【16题详解】 句意：学生书本中的文字大小不应小于九点，以便学生能清楚阅读。   根据“read the books clearly”可知，这里指课本或书籍，books“书籍”，符合语境。clothes“衣服”，classrooms“教室”，schoolbags“书包”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：至于学生，他们应该改变自己用眼的坏习惯。   根据语境，坏习惯需要被改变，change“改变”，符合题意。push“推”，fit“适合”，develop“发展”，均不符合题意。 【18题详解】 句意：学习一小时左右后休息是必要的。   根据常识和上下文，长时间用眼后需要休息，这是必要的做法，necessary“必要的”，符合语境。easy“容易的”，popular“流行的”，successful“成功的”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：做眼保健操是放松眼睛的好方法。   根据常识，眼保健操针对的是眼部放松，eyes“眼睛”，符合逻辑。hands“手”，ears“耳朵”，legs“腿”，均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：让我们努力保护它们，保持良好的视力。   根据主题，文章呼吁保持好的视力，good“好的”，符合语境；nervous“紧张的”，elder“年长的”，crazy“疯狂的”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A long time ago, there was a poor farmer. One of his friends was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, the friend gave the farmer a young apple tree. The farmer was glad to get the gift. He thought over and over because he needed a secret (秘密的) place to plant the young tree. Finally, he planted it in the middle of his woods (树林). He looked after it well, but without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. “If I plant the tree near the road, people will pick the apples,” the farmer said. “If I plant the tree in my fields, my neighbours will come and steal (偷) the apples. If I plant it near my house, my own children will take the fruits.” “Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone can enjoy the apples. You can get some, too. Now you don’t get anything and you also kill a good apple tree!” 21. Where did the farmer get the apple tree? A. He bought it in the market. B. He found it in a secret place. C. He got it from his friend. D. He dug it from the woods. 22. The apple tree died at last because ________. A. the farmer didn’t take good care of it B. the farmer planted it in the wrong place C. the farmer’s children cut down the tree D. the farmer gave the tree too much water 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A piece of news. D. A notice. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一位穷人从朋友那里得到一棵苹果树，因为担心路人、邻居甚至自己的孩子会偷摘苹果，而把树种在树林里，结果因缺乏阳光和好土壤而枯死，最终一无所获。故事揭示了过于自私和防备反而会导致失去一切的道理。 【21题详解】 第二段句子“One day, the friend gave the farmer a young apple tree.”和“The farmer was glad to get the gift. ”指出，苹果树是朋友送给他的。 【22题详解】 第二段中句子“Finally, he planted it in the middle of his woods...but without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.”指出，树是因为种在没有阳光和好土壤的树林里而死的，即种错了地方。 【23题详解】 全文以叙述过去的事情为主，有人物、情节和寓意，属于故事类文体。 B Do you still remember the time when your grandparents taught you how to properly use the spoon or chopsticks? Over time, however, you may find yourself making visits to see them less. My grandpa lives in the countryside. On this year’s Winter Solstice, we drove to his home in the early morning. After greeting (问候) my grandpa, I really wanted to do something for him. I decided to wash his feet as he had once done for me. After lunch, I prepared some water, tested the water temperature and took off his shoes and socks. Because of his years of farm work, grandpa’s feet were covered with calluses (老茧). I tried to give him a foot massage (按摩). Grandpa showed his great satisfaction to my “service”. When we were about to leave, grandpa said softly to me, “It’s getting dark. You’ve got to go. Drop in as often as you can!” I was moved by these words. To my shame, whenever I think back to all the time, I didn’t seem to reply to my grandpa’s messages in time. We should never forget what our grandparents have done for us. Spend as much time as you can accompanying them. Treat every day as if it is a festival! 24. The writer starts this passage by ________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. giving an example D. comparing two facts 25. How may Grandpa feel about the writer’s “service”? A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Glad. 26. What does the underlined word “accompanying” mean in Chinese? A. 陪伴 B. 想念 C. 原谅 D. 忽略 27. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. show us some ways to help the old B. give us some advice on how to wash feet C. call on us to spend more time with our family D. show us how to take care of the old in the family 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在冬至去看望住在乡下的爷爷，并为他洗脚、按摩，爷爷对此感到非常满意。临别时爷爷叮嘱作者常来，作者反思自己平时未能及时回复爷爷的消息，呼吁大家多花时间陪伴家人，不要忘记祖辈为我们做的一切。 【24题详解】 文章第一句“Do you still remember the time when your grandparents taught you how to properly use the spoon or chopsticks?”这是一个以“Do you remember...”开头的问句，表明作者通过向读者提问的方式引出话题，而不是讲故事、举例或比较事实，因此属于“asking a question”。 【25题详解】 第二段结尾“Grandpa showed his great satisfaction to my ‘service’.”句子中“great satisfaction”意为“极大的满意”，满意对应的情感是高兴。 【26题详解】 最后一段“Spend as much time as you can accompanying them.”表明，作者呼吁多花时间与祖辈在一起，因此“accompanying”意为“陪伴”。 【27题详解】 最后一段“We should never forget what our grandparents have done for us. Spend as much time as you can accompanying them. Treat every day as if it is a festival!”作者通过亲身经历和反思，最终发出呼吁，希望读者多陪伴家人，而不是单纯介绍照顾老人的方法或洗脚技巧，因此选项C最符合主旨。 C Common People Change the World Thulani started an educational program to help children living in the slums (贫民窟) of Kliptown, South Africa. When Thulani left primary school, his father didn’t have enough money for his middle school education. Thulani washed cars and carried boxes to make his own money so that he could go to school. Then he set up a youth program. It helps young people get education and improve their lives. It gives them uniforms, books and money for their education. Pushpa and her parents were successful business people. When she was 21 years old, Pushpa decided to train as a social worker. One day when she visited a women’s prison (监狱) she saw some children living there. She was surprised at the situation and she opened a children’s day care center. Every morning, children under six left the prison to spend the day at the center. Pushpa also ran a home for older children to go to school. They could get food and health care there. Catalina’s foundation (基金) changes the lives of Colombian young mothers. She once worked as a volunteer in a hospital. One day, a 12-day-old boy died in her arms because the baby’s young mother didn’t have money to save him. Catalina didn’t want children to die in these terrible situations and set up a foundation. Her foundation offers medical care and training programs to help young mothers and their children have a better life. 28. Thulani tried to make money to ________. A. buy more books B. help disabled people C. set up a youth club D. pay for his education 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Pushpa once worked as a volunteer in a prison. B. Thulani’s youth program mainly helps young people. C. Older children could get food and health care from the home Pushpa ran. D. Catalina’s foundation mainly helps young mothers and their children. 30. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a movie poster. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三位普通人——Thulani、Pushpa和Catalina——通过自己的努力帮助弱势群体、改变世界的故事，展现了平凡人也能做出不平凡贡献的主题。 【28题详解】 第一段中的“Thulani washed cars and carried boxes to make his own money so that he could go to school.”指出，他通过洗车和搬箱子赚钱，目的是能够上学。因此他赚钱是为了支付自己的教育费用。选项D“pay for his education”与此相符。 【29题详解】 选项A声称“Pushpa曾经作为一名志愿者在监狱工作”，但文中第二段只提到她参观了女子监狱（she visited a women's prison），并未说她在那里做志愿者。因此A项错误。 【30题详解】 本文讲述了三位普通人的真实事迹，内容积极向上，富有启发性和社会意义，适合刊登在杂志的人物或社会栏目中。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you know the three Cs of first aid? ____31____ Why should we learn the three Cs of first aid? Emergencies (紧急情况) can happen anywhere at any time. Since someone could get hurt near you at any moment, it’s necessary to know the three Cs of first aid. ____32____ What are the three Cs of first aid? Check—Check the environment for signs of danger. This step is important for the person in need. It also makes sure that the first helper does not put himself at risk as well when trying to help. Call—The speed (速度) at which doctors are able to get to a person in need often makes the difference between life and death. ____33____ Stay relaxed and speak clearly. The doctors are there to help you and the sick person. Care—Before doctors come, you need to offer some medical care. If it is safe for you to do so, you should begin caring about the person’s breathing and pulse (呼吸和脉搏). ____34____ Conclusion (结论) ____35____ Going on to get more first-aid training is necessary. If you take it, you will know more about how to deal with emergencies. Anyone can take a first-aid course, and anyone can get something good from having a first-aid helper if they meet an accident. A. Here’s some information about them. B. It’s not enough to know the three Cs of first aid. C. It is a little difficult to deal with some emergencies. D. If any care is needed, such as CPR, try your best to do it. E. You should tell the doctors all of the information you have about the person. F. Knowing them means that you’ll be able to save a life at a truly important moment. G. While checking, you can also see if there is anyone else who can offer help. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了急救的“三个C”——检查（Check）、呼救（Call）、救护（Care），解释了学习它们的必要性以及每个步骤的具体做法。 【31题详解】 前文以问句“你知道急救的三个C吗？”结尾，后文分别介绍为什么要学和三个C分别是什么，此处应引出关于它们的信息。A项“Here’s some information about them.”与前后文衔接自然，起到了承上启下的作用。 【32题详解】 前文说“有必要知道急救的三个C”，后文具体介绍三个C的内容，此处应说明为什么有必要。F项“Knowing them means that you’ll be able to save a life at a truly important moment.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了学习三个C的意义。 【33题详解】 本段讲“Call——呼救”。前文说“医生到达伤者身边的速度往往关乎生死”，后文说“保持放松，清晰说话”，此处应说明应该怎么做。E项“You should tell the doctors all of the information you have about the person.”与前后文衔接自然，具体说明了呼救时应该怎么做。 【34题详解】 本段讲“Care——救护”。前文说“如果对你来说是安全的，你应该开始关注伤者的呼吸和脉搏”，后文说“结论”，此处应进一步说明该步骤。D项“If any care is needed, such as CPR, try your best to do it.”与前后文逻辑一致，是对“care”步骤的补充说明。 【35题详解】 本段是结论，后文说“接受更多的急救培训是必要的”，说明仅仅知道三个C是不够的。B项“It’s not enough to know the three Cs of first aid.”与后文形成转折关系，引出了进一步学习的建议。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 利奥的祖父过去曾是个钟表匠，他用一把旧螺丝刀修理损坏的钟表。 Leo’s grandpa ____________ a clockmaker and he fixed broken clocks with an old screwdriver. 【答案】used to be 【解析】 【详解】原句中“过去曾是”是关键词，表示“过去曾是”的英文是used to be，是动词短语。故填used to be。 37. 这把简单的工具他已用了多年。 He had used this simple ____________ for many years. 【答案】tool 【解析】 【详解】原句中“工具”是关键词，表示“工具”的英文是tool，是可数名词，由“this”可知用单数形式。故填tool。 38. 每当他看到它时，就会想起过去的生活。 It ____________ him of his past days whenever he saw it. 【答案】reminded 【解析】 【详解】原句“使某人想起”是关键词，表示“使某人想起”的短语是remind sb of sth。本句描述过去的事情，且从句使用一般过去时，主句可使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reminded。 39. 如今，利奥使用智能手机而不是机械手表。 Now, Leo uses a smartphone ____________ a mechanical watch. 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是、代替”的短语是“instead of”，后接名词或名词短语。 40. 但当他将那些精致的钟表与他的手机比较时，他意识到有些传统是无可替代的。 But when he ____________ those delicate clocks ____________ his phone, he realized some traditions couldn’t be replaced. 【答案】 ①. compared ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“将……与……比较”是关键词，表示“将……与……比较”的英文是compared...with...，是动词短语。由“realized”可知用一般过去时，compare的过去式为compared。故填compared；with。 Ⅵ. 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） clean heavy put hard she look candle can be close (adj.) Betty could hear strong winds outside her home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it ____41____ like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm ____42____ in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Betty’s dad was ____43____ pieces of wood over the windows, while her mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some matches and ____44____ on the table. Betty was helping her mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ____45____ against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was ____46____ to have fun with such a serious storm outside. Betty ____47____ not sleep at first. She finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down around 3:00 a. m. When she woke up, the sun was rising. She went outside with ____48____ family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to ____49____ up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors ____50____ than before. 【答案】41. looked 42. was 43. putting 44. candles 45. heavily 46. hard 47. could 48. her 49. clean 50. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了阿拉巴马州的一场强烈暴风雨来临前后，贝蒂一家的经历和社区反应。暴风雨来临时，家人忙着加固窗户、准备应急物品；暴风雨中他们无法正常娱乐，贝蒂难以入睡。暴风雨过后，社区一片狼藉，邻居们齐心协力清理垃圾。尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但它让家人和邻居们的关系变得更加亲密。 【41题详解】 句意：外面没有光，看起来像午夜。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“看起来”。因为描述过去的事情，且主语it，所以用look的过去式looked。 【42题详解】 句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区有一场大暴雨。此处需要一个be动词，在句中表示存在。主语a heavy rainstorm是单数，且主句过去时，所以用was。 【43题详解】 句意：贝蒂的爸爸正在把木条固定在窗户上。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示放置的动作。根据was可知是过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词，所以用put的现在分词putting。 【44题详解】 句意：她还把一些火柴和蜡烛放在桌子上。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“蜡烛”，candle意为“蜡烛”，符合语境。and连接并列名词，matches为复数，candle也应使用复数candles。 【45题详解】 句意：贝蒂正在帮她妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词beat，表示程度“猛烈地”，heavy“猛烈的”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们尝试玩牌类游戏，但是外面暴风雨如此严重，很难玩得开心。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“困难的”。hard“困难的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：起初贝蒂无法入睡。此处需要一个情态动词，在句中表示“能够”的否定。本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，can表示“能够”，它的过去式为could，与空格后的not连用表示“不能”。故填could。 【48题详解】 句意：她和家人一起走到外面。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰family，根据主语she可知，此处表示“她的”。she的形容词性物主代词her，符合语境，故填her。 【49题详解】 句意：他们加入邻居们一起打扫社区。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“打扫”，clean up是固定短语，意为“清理”，符合语境，此时不定式符号to后接动词原形clean，故填clean。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但它使家人和邻居们比以前更亲近了。根据语境可知，此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作宾补，表示暴风雨后人们关系更紧密了，close“紧密的”，符合语境，故填它的比较级closer，与than before呼应。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） In China, lots of students devote much time to their lessons but they neglect the importance of doing housework. Some students think chores are unnecessary. Some parents don’t let their children do it. Finally, students are all in need of practical life skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools have begun to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang started some farming clubs. Students there can learn to plant vegetables. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot of things about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really ________ my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Jia Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 51. What clubs did Guangming Middle School start? It started ________________________________. 52. What did Cheng Bing learn at her club? She learnt ________________________________ at her club. 53. What word can you put in the “_______”? I can put “________________________” there. 54. Which English word means “忽视” in the passage? It’s “________________________”. 55. Is it important for students to do housework? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. some farming clubs 52. a lot of things about vegetables 53. love##enjoy##like 54. neglect  55. Yes, it is. Because it helps us prepare for our future life and learn practical life skills.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了中国学生因忙于学业而忽视做家务的现象，并介绍了沈阳两所中学通过开设农耕社团和生活技能课来培养学生生活技能的积极变化，强调学习生活技能与学习文化知识同等重要。 【51题详解】 第二段提到“Guangming Middle School in Shenyang started some farming clubs.”，说明学校开办的是农耕社团。 【52题详解】 第二段Cheng Bing提到“I learned a lot of things about vegetables”，说明她在社团学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。 【53题详解】 第三段Jia Yan在描述生活技能课时表达了自己对这门课的喜爱，因此空格处可填表示“喜欢”的动词。 【54题详解】 第一段提到“lots of students devote much time to their lessons but they neglect the importance of doing housework”，许多学生把大量时间花在学习上，却忽视了做家务的重要性。其中“neglect”意为“忽视”。 【55题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文章最后一段的观点，说明做家务的重要性并给出理由即可。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. I called you at 9:00 a.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. ____________56____________? B: Oh, I was going to see the doctor. A: See the doctor? ____________57____________? B: I had a stomachache. I ate hot pot the day before yesterday. It was too spicy (辣). So later, I ate some ice cream. A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food and cold food together. B: ____________58____________. I feel much better now. By the way, why did you call me? A: We’re going to visit the sick kids in the hospital this Saturday. ____________59____________? B: Yes, I’d love to. But what can we do for them? A: We can sing for them. B: Good idea. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s make it at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday at the school gate. B: OK. See you then. A: ____________60____________. 【答案】56. What were you doing at that time/What were you doing then 57. What was the matter/What was wrong/Why did you go to see the doctor 58. You’re right/I agree with you 59. Would you like to go with us 60. See you then/See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A询问Lisa昨天未接电话的原因，并邀请她周六一起去医院看望生病儿童的对话。 【56题详解】 从Lisa回答“Oh, I was going to see the doctor.”可知，A在询问Lisa昨天上午9点在做什么。 【57题详解】 从Lisa回答“I had a stomachache.”可知，A在询问Lisa哪里不舒服，或询问Lisa为什么去看医生。 【58题详解】 从A说“You shouldn’t eat too much hot food and cold food together.”及Lisa表示现在好多了可知，Lisa对A的说法表示赞同。 【59题详解】 从Lisa回答“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，A在邀请Lisa一同去医院。 【60题详解】 从Lisa说“See you then.”可知，A应回应“再见”。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校英文报Culture栏目正在进行以“My favorite Chinese traditional story”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文投稿，简要介绍《后羿射日》这个传统民间故事，并说说你喜欢它的原因。 参考词汇：a long time ago, died from the heat, brave, be good at, solve, shoot, enjoy, live happily, ... 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My favorite Chinese traditional story My favorite Chinese traditional story is Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite Chinese traditional story My favorite Chinese traditional story is Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. A long time ago, there were ten suns in the sky. It was so hot that people and animals even died from the heat. A brave man called Hou Yi, who was good at shooting arrows, decided to solve the problem. He shot down nine of the suns, leaving only one to warm the earth. From then on, people could live happily and enjoy their peaceful life. I love this story because it teaches me to be brave and always try to help others in need. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：故事介绍类记叙文，综合运用一般过去时（讲述故事内容）和一般现在时（表达喜爱原因） 明确要点：包含两个方面——简要介绍《后羿射日》的故事内容、喜欢的原因 确定人称：第三人称（Hou Yi/he/it）和第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名；开头已给出；词数不少于60；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：讲述《后羿射日》的故事内容 第二段：说明喜欢这个故事的原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：故事背景 时间：a long time ago/a long, long time ago/once upon a time等 情境：there were ten suns in the sky/ten suns appeared in the sky at the same time/ten suns shone together等 后果：so hot that people and animals died from the heat/made the earth too hot to live on/the heat was too strong for people and plants to live等 要点二：后羿的行动 人物介绍：a brave man called Hou Yi/who was good at shooting arrows/a brave archer named Hou Yi came to help等 行动：decided to solve the problem/shot down nine of the suns/left only one to warm the earth/solved the problem by shooting down nine suns等 要点三：故事结局 结果：people could live happily and enjoy their peaceful life/the earth was cool again, and people could live happily/the earth became peaceful, and people could live happily again等 要点四：喜欢的原因 原因：it teaches me to be brave and always try to help others in need/it shows courage and kindness/Hou Yi’s courage always inspires me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $