陕西省榆林市榆阳区第六中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

榆林市第六中学2024~2025学年度第二学期阶段考试 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi’an. 2. A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 3. A. Active. B. Terrible. C. Friendly. 4. A. A talent show. B. A sports show. C. A cartoon. 5. A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. 6. A. Go to the library. B. Watch a movie. C. See a doctor. 7. A. Jim. B. Jack. C. Ken. 8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. A. About 20 kilos. B. About 12 kilos. C. About 30 kilos. 10. A. On Tuesday. B. On Monday. C. On Thursday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Gina think students should do on weekends? A. Have enough sleep. B. Do some chores. C. Do part-time jobs. 12. Who thinks students should relax on weekends? A. Bill. B. Judy. C. Mr. Green. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many mountains has Chen Yu climbed so far? A. 4. B. 3. C. 5. 14. When did Chen Yu climb Mount Taishan? A. In January this year. B. In March this year. C. In April this year. 15. Which mountain does Chen Yu think is the best for family trips? A. Mount Emei. B. Mount Taishan. C. Mount Huangshan. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. One day, the poor man ________________ one of his oranges was much bigger than the others. 17. The orange was as big as a ________________ 18. The poor man wanted to get ________________, so he took the big orange to the king. 19. The rich man was ________________ the king would give him more money. 20. ________________, when the king received the gold cup, he gave the big orange to the rich man. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Su Shi was a very famous poet. People also called him Dongpo. He loved writing poems and wanted to serve ____1____ country. He also truly loved life. When he was sent to Huangzhou, he didn’t feel sad. Every morning, he got up early ____2____ on the farm and planted vegetables by himself. In Huangzhou, many families raised some ____3____, so pork (猪肉) was common. But rich people didn’t like it, and poor people ____4____ how to cook it well. One day, a guest came to his home. Su Shi decided to cook pork for ____5____ guest. He boiled the pork first, then ____6____ it slowly with yellow wine and spices (黄酒和香料). After that, he went to play chess ____7____ the guest. He was so engrossed* in the game ____8____ he forgot about the pork. When he remembered, he thought the pork was burnt. But when he checked, the pork looked red and smelled great. It ____9____ soft and very delicious. After that, Su Shi often cooked the pork like this. People loved it, and it became a ____10____ dish called “Dongpo Pork”. *The word “engrossed” means sth. interests you so much that you do not notice anything else. 1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. A. sleep B. to sleep C. work D. to work 3. A. pigs B. pig C. horses D. horse 4. A. not knew B. not know C. didn’t know D. don’t know 5. A. a B. the C. an D. / 6. A. is cooking B. will cook C. cooks D. cooked 7. A. with B. to C. at D. on 8. A. while B. or C. that D. unless 9. A. were B. was C. are D. be 10. A. busy B. busily C. famous D. famously 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have poor eyesight (视力). Wang Jiang, a 14-year-old girl in Shanghai, went to the hospital because she couldn’t see things ____11____. She was shocked because her eyesight had dropped from 5.0 to 4.0 in only a few months. “Being short-sighted is very ____12____ in my class. Many of us can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. It’s terrible. But we don’t know how to ____13____ this problem,” said Wang. To protect (保护) teenagers’ eyes, the Chinese government has given some ____14____ to schools recently. For example, to stop the students from spending too much time ____15____ the screens, teachers shouldn’t use computers too often in class. And the size of the words in students’ ____16____ shouldn’t be smaller than nine point, so that students can read the books clearly. As for students, they should ____17____ their bad habits of using eyes. They’d better not keep eyes working for a long time. It’s ____18____ to take breaks after studying for an hour or so. Doing eye exercises is a good way to relax the ____19____. Besides, don’t read in the sun or on a moving bus. Students should also have at least two hours of sports a day, especially outdoor sports. Eyes are the window of our mind. Let’s try to protect them and keep ____20____ eyesight. 11. A. slowly B. carefully C. clearly D. quickly 12. A. silly B. similar C. common D. strange 13. A. try out B. cut out C. hand out D. work out 14. A. signs B. advice C. problems D. fairness 15. A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking up 16. A. books B. clothes C. classrooms D. schoolbags 17. A. change B. push C. fit D. develop 18. A. easy B. popular C. necessary D. successful 19. A. hands B. ears C. legs D. eyes 20. A. nervous B. good C. elder D. crazy Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A long time ago, there was a poor farmer. One of his friends was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, the friend gave the farmer a young apple tree. The farmer was glad to get the gift. He thought over and over because he needed a secret (秘密的) place to plant the young tree. Finally, he planted it in the middle of his woods (树林). He looked after it well, but without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. “If I plant the tree near the road, people will pick the apples,” the farmer said. “If I plant the tree in my fields, my neighbours will come and steal (偷) the apples. If I plant it near my house, my own children will take the fruits.” “Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone can enjoy the apples. You can get some, too. Now you don’t get anything and you also kill a good apple tree!” 21. Where did the farmer get the apple tree? A. He bought it in the market. B. He found it in a secret place. C. He got it from his friend. D. He dug it from the woods. 22. The apple tree died at last because ________. A. the farmer didn’t take good care of it B. the farmer planted it in the wrong place C. the farmer’s children cut down the tree D. the farmer gave the tree too much water 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A piece of news. D. A notice. B Do you still remember the time when your grandparents taught you how to properly use the spoon or chopsticks? Over time, however, you may find yourself making visits to see them less. My grandpa lives in the countryside. On this year’s Winter Solstice, we drove to his home in the early morning. After greeting (问候) my grandpa, I really wanted to do something for him. I decided to wash his feet as he had once done for me. After lunch, I prepared some water, tested the water temperature and took off his shoes and socks. Because of his years of farm work, grandpa’s feet were covered with calluses (老茧). I tried to give him a foot massage (按摩). Grandpa showed his great satisfaction to my “service”. When we were about to leave, grandpa said softly to me, “It’s getting dark. You’ve got to go. Drop in as often as you can!” I was moved by these words. To my shame, whenever I think back to all the time, I didn’t seem to reply to my grandpa’s messages in time. We should never forget what our grandparents have done for us. Spend as much time as you can accompanying them. Treat every day as if it is a festival! 24. The writer starts this passage by ________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. giving an example D. comparing two facts 25. How may Grandpa feel about the writer’s “service”? A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Glad. 26. What does the underlined word “accompanying” mean in Chinese? A. 陪伴 B. 想念 C. 原谅 D. 忽略 27. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. show us some ways to help the old B. give us some advice on how to wash feet C. call on us to spend more time with our family D. show us how to take care of the old in the family C Common People Change the World Thulani started an educational program to help children living in the slums (贫民窟) of Kliptown, South Africa. When Thulani left primary school, his father didn’t have enough money for his middle school education. Thulani washed cars and carried boxes to make his own money so that he could go to school. Then he set up a youth program. It helps young people get education and improve their lives. It gives them uniforms, books and money for their education. Pushpa and her parents were successful business people. When she was 21 years old, Pushpa decided to train as a social worker. One day when she visited a women’s prison (监狱) she saw some children living there. She was surprised at the situation and she opened a children’s day care center. Every morning, children under six left the prison to spend the day at the center. Pushpa also ran a home for older children to go to school. They could get food and health care there. Catalina’s foundation (基金) changes the lives of Colombian young mothers. She once worked as a volunteer in a hospital. One day, a 12-day-old boy died in her arms because the baby’s young mother didn’t have money to save him. Catalina didn’t want children to die in these terrible situations and set up a foundation. Her foundation offers medical care and training programs to help young mothers and their children have a better life. 28. Thulani tried to make money to ________. A. buy more books B. help disabled people C. set up a youth club D. pay for his education 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Pushpa once worked as a volunteer in a prison. B. Thulani’s youth program mainly helps young people. C. Older children could get food and health care from the home Pushpa ran. D. Catalina’s foundation mainly helps young mothers and their children. 30. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a movie poster. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you know the three Cs of first aid? ____31____ Why should we learn the three Cs of first aid? Emergencies (紧急情况) can happen anywhere at any time. Since someone could get hurt near you at any moment, it’s necessary to know the three Cs of first aid. ____32____ What are the three Cs of first aid? Check—Check the environment for signs of danger. This step is important for the person in need. It also makes sure that the first helper does not put himself at risk as well when trying to help. Call—The speed (速度) at which doctors are able to get to a person in need often makes the difference between life and death. ____33____ Stay relaxed and speak clearly. The doctors are there to help you and the sick person. Care—Before doctors come, you need to offer some medical care. If it is safe for you to do so, you should begin caring about the person’s breathing and pulse (呼吸和脉搏). ____34____ Conclusion (结论) ____35____ Going on to get more first-aid training is necessary. If you take it, you will know more about how to deal with emergencies. Anyone can take a first-aid course, and anyone can get something good from having a first-aid helper if they meet an accident. A. Here’s some information about them. B. It’s not enough to know the three Cs of first aid. C. It is a little difficult to deal with some emergencies. D. If any care is needed, such as CPR, try your best to do it. E. You should tell the doctors all of the information you have about the person. F. Knowing them means that you’ll be able to save a life at a truly important moment. G. While checking, you can also see if there is anyone else who can offer help. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 利奥的祖父过去曾是个钟表匠，他用一把旧螺丝刀修理损坏的钟表。 Leo’s grandpa ____________ a clockmaker and he fixed broken clocks with an old screwdriver. 37. 这把简单的工具他已用了多年。 He had used this simple ____________ for many years. 38. 每当他看到它时，就会想起过去的生活。 It ____________ him of his past days whenever he saw it. 39. 如今，利奥使用智能手机而不是机械手表。 Now, Leo uses a smartphone ____________ a mechanical watch. 40. 但当他将那些精致的钟表与他的手机比较时，他意识到有些传统是无可替代的。 But when he ____________ those delicate clocks ____________ his phone, he realized some traditions couldn’t be replaced. Ⅵ. 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） clean heavy put hard she look candle can be close (adj.) Betty could hear strong winds outside her home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it ____41____ like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm ____42____ in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Betty’s dad was ____43____ pieces of wood over the windows, while her mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some matches and ____44____ on the table. Betty was helping her mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ____45____ against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was ____46____ to have fun with such a serious storm outside. Betty ____47____ not sleep at first. She finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down around 3:00 a. m. When she woke up, the sun was rising. She went outside with ____48____ family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to ____49____ up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors ____50____ than before. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） In China, lots of students devote much time to their lessons but they neglect the importance of doing housework. Some students think chores are unnecessary. Some parents don’t let their children do it. Finally, students are all in need of practical life skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools have begun to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang started some farming clubs. Students there can learn to plant vegetables. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot of things about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really ________ my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Jia Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 51. What clubs did Guangming Middle School start? It started ________________________________. 52. What did Cheng Bing learn at her club? She learnt ________________________________ at her club. 53. What word can you put in the “_______”? I can put “________________________” there. 54. Which English word means “忽视” in the passage? It’s “________________________”. 55. Is it important for students to do housework? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. I called you at 9:00 a.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. ____________56____________? B: Oh, I was going to see the doctor. A: See the doctor? ____________57____________? B: I had a stomachache. I ate hot pot the day before yesterday. It was too spicy (辣). So later, I ate some ice cream. A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food and cold food together. B: ____________58____________. I feel much better now. By the way, why did you call me? A: We’re going to visit the sick kids in the hospital this Saturday. ____________59____________? B: Yes, I’d love to. But what can we do for them? A: We can sing for them. B: Good idea. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s make it at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday at the school gate. B: OK. See you then. A: ____________60____________. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校英文报Culture栏目正在进行以“My favorite Chinese traditional story”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文投稿，简要介绍《后羿射日》这个传统民间故事，并说说你喜欢它的原因。 参考词汇：a long time ago, died from the heat, brave, be good at, solve, shoot, enjoy, live happily, ... 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My favorite Chinese traditional story My favorite Chinese traditional story is Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 榆林市第六中学2024~2025学年度第二学期阶段考试 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi’an. 2. A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 3. A. Active. B. Terrible. C. Friendly. 4. A. A talent show. B. A sports show. C. A cartoon. 5. A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. 6. A. Go to the library. B. Watch a movie. C. See a doctor. 7. A. Jim. B. Jack. C. Ken. 8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. A. About 20 kilos. B. About 12 kilos. C. About 30 kilos. 10. A. On Tuesday. B. On Monday. C. On Thursday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Gina think students should do on weekends? A. Have enough sleep. B. Do some chores. C. Do part-time jobs. 12. Who thinks students should relax on weekends? A. Bill. B. Judy. C. Mr. Green. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many mountains has Chen Yu climbed so far? A. 4. B. 3. C. 5. 14. When did Chen Yu climb Mount Taishan? A. In January this year. B. In March this year. C. In April this year. 15. Which mountain does Chen Yu think is the best for family trips? A. Mount Emei. B. Mount Taishan. C. Mount Huangshan. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. One day, the poor man ________________ one of his oranges was much bigger than the others. 17. The orange was as big as a ________________ 18. The poor man wanted to get ________________, so he took the big orange to the king. 19. The rich man was ________________ the king would give him more money. 20. ________________, when the king received the gold cup, he gave the big orange to the rich man. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C C 【28~30题答案】 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. B V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】used to be 【37题答案】 【答案】tool 【38题答案】 【答案】reminded 【39题答案】 【答案】instead of 【40题答案】 【答案】 ①. compared ②. with Ⅵ. 短文填空 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. looked 42. was 43. putting 44. candles 45. heavily 46. hard 47. could 48. her 49. clean 50. closer Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. some farming clubs 52. a lot of things about vegetables 53. love##enjoy##like 54. neglect  55. Yes, it is. Because it helps us prepare for our future life and learn practical life skills.（答案不唯一） Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. What were you doing at that time/What were you doing then 57. What was the matter/What was wrong/Why did you go to see the doctor 58. You’re right/I agree with you 59. Would you like to go with us 60. See you then/See you Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文： My favorite Chinese traditional story My favorite Chinese traditional story is Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. A long time ago, there were ten suns in the sky. It was so hot that people and animals even died from the heat. A brave man called Hou Yi, who was good at shooting arrows, decided to solve the problem. He shot down nine of the suns, leaving only one to warm the earth. From then on, people could live happily and enjoy their peaceful life. I love this story because it teaches me to be brave and always try to help others in need. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $