Unit5-6单元提优卷2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 5-6 单元提优卷 一、单项选择 1．—________ there lots of milk to drink? —Yes, there ________ fifteen cartons of milk here. A．Are; are B．Is; is C．Are; is D．Is; are 2．—________ does your grandfather watch TV every night? —For about half an hour. A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How much 3．—Can you see ________ sheep on the hill? —Yes, it is eating grass. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 4．We should draw the picture on ________ side and the words on ________ side of the paper. A．a; other B．one; another C．one; the other D．another; the other 5．—Do these apples _________ good? —Yes. You can have one. A．sound B．eat C．see D．taste 6．—The building has 20 floors, so the easiest way to get to its top is to take the _________. —OK, thanks. A．lift B．gift C．step D．ground 7．—I had a _________ with my best friend. What should I do? —Well, I think you could write a letter to him. A．race B．practice C．party D．fight 8．—Please give the book back to me. —Oh, I am sorry. I _________ to bring it here. A．hoped B．wanted C．forgot D．learned 9．Tigers are very scary, but they’re our friends. We must help to _________ them. A．touch B．name C．catch D．save 10．—There will be a talk show this Saturday evening. —_________. Let’s go and watch it together. A．Have a good time B．Thank you C．Sounds great D．I’m sorry 二、完形填空 Once upon a time, there lived an old farmer in a village. He was busy looking after his 11 . But his three sons did 12 but sleep, eat and play every day. One day, the farmer became 13 ill. “There is a great treasure hidden in one of my fields,” he told his sons. “You can dig it up and sell it for money so you won’t go hungry.” A few days later, the farmer died. His sons were very sad. At last, they decided to 14 their father’s hidden treasure. They dug through their father’s fields with his spades — but they 15 nothing! Their neighbor saw them sitting sadly in the field. “You plowed (犁) the fields,” he said to the three young men. “ 16 don’t you put some crop seeds (种子) in them?” They took his advice and did this. Luckily, the seeds 17 well in the good weather of that season. A few 18 later, the crops in the fields were harvested (丰收). The sons were very 19 . And they realized that they had already found the “treasure”— a hope for life and working hard. From that day on, they stopped being 20 and began to live their lives to the fullest. 11．A．fields B．sons C．treasure D．neighbor 12．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 13．A．carefully B．badly C．quickly D．usually 14．A．look out B．look after C．look for D．look like 15．A．heard B．smelled C．fell D．found 16．A．Where B．What C．When D．Why 17．A．sold B．grew C．weighed D．fell 18．A．minutes B．hours C．months D．years 19．A．angry B．brave C．poor D．happy 20．A．lazy B．weak C．quiet D．rude 三、阅读理解 A 21．How much should a student pay if he/she goes to Traditional Camp for 2 weeks? A．$52. B．$65. C．$117. D．$145. 22．How can we get in touch with (联系) Oceanside Boys& Girls Club? A．By calling 92054. B．By visiting the club. C．By sending e-mails. D．By visiting its website. 23．In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A．Star Stories. B．Animal World. C．Science Study. D．School Time. B In 1849, when John Muir was 11 years old, he and his family moved from Scotland to the United States. They lived in Wisconsin, and right away John fell in love with the prairies, wetlands, oak forests, and lakes. He called it the “beautiful Wisconsin wilderness”. 1.______ The hard work like plowing fields and digging a well made him strong in both mind and body. In his free time, John caught turtles and frogs in the rivers and lakes. 2. _______ He enjoyed the lovely wildflowers that grew on the prairies. He loved learning, too, and at night he studied and read about many subjects. 3._______ As a young man, John tried different kinds of work. He built clocks and designed machines that made farming easier. 4._______ He took classes at the University of Wisconsin. He travelled through Canada and then Florida, studying nature. But at age 29, he had a serious eye problem. He almost lost his vision. He was afraid that he would never see again. So when his vision returned, John knew he needed to follow his dream of studying nature. A year later, when John saw the Sierra Nevada mountains in California for the first time, he began to understand that he found his calling in life. “I came to life in the cool winds and the clear waters of the mountains,” he wrote. John spent the rest of his life protecting the wild places he loved so much. He was a gifted (有天赋的) writer and wrote about the beauty of the land. In 1892, John Muir started the Sierra Club. This old organization still works to protect the environment. 24．We can put the sentence “John worked hard on his father’s farm.” in Blank ________. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 25．Which of the following is NOT true about John? A．He was a gifted writer with wide interests. B．He bought machines to help with the farm work. C．He wrote to call people to protect the environment. D．He decided to study nature when he got his vision back. 26．Which “calling” has the same meaning as the “calling” in Para. 4? A．I heard someone calling my name. B．I enjoy the sweet calling of birds. C．He’s calling to ask about the meeting. D．His calling is to help other people. 27．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beauty of Nature B．Humans and Nature C．John Muir, a Gifted Writer D．John Muir, a Nature-lover 四、单词拼写 28．I have many ________ (兴趣爱好), but I don’t have much time for them. 29．This year I am a ________ (年级) Seven student. 30．Reading and shopping are my_____________(业余爱好). 31．I like ________ (生物) best because I want to learn more about nature. 32．There are many ________ (现代的) cities in China. 33．My mother usually sleeps for ________ (little) than six hours every night. 34．Do you know how many ________ (play) there are in a football team? 35．Do your homework ________ (one) and then you can watch TV. 36．I with my classmates go to the Reading Club ________ (two) a month. 37．They are members of Huanghe ________ (swim) Club. They want to be good swimmers like Sun Yang. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy (欣赏) the snow in winter. But can we see 38 wind? You will say no, but it blows (吹) all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold 39 ice. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 40 (sound) like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags 41 (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 42 (quick) on a bike and it 43 (make) the boat drive fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult 44 (walk) in the strong (强劲的) wind. Very big wind can cause 45 (problem). It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose 46 (they) homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the 47 (wind) weather? 六、信息还原 根据文章内容，从七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mr Turner works in a middle school. 48 As a good teacher, he is friendly to his students. And he tells his students to do their best to help each other. 49 On Saturday morning, Mr Turner goes to see him. Because something is wrong with his car, he has to take a bus. After he gets on the bus, he finds a seat and sits down. But soon more people get on the bus and some have to stand. 50 He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down. 51 . “I need to teach her bow to be polite” he says to himself. Then he asks. “What are you saying, madam?” “I’m not saying anything,” answers the woman. Mr Turner says, “ 52 ”When the woman hears this, her face turns red slowly. A．He looks around and sees a woman behind. B．This makes Mr Turner angry. C．Oh, I thought you said THANK YOU. D．He goes to work by car every day. E．One of his friends is ill in hospital. F．Mr Turner usually goes to the hospital on foot. G．You are so impolite and mustn’t take the seat. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 5-6 单元提优卷》参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：——有很多牛奶可以喝吗？——是的，这里有15盒牛奶。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。Are是，复数；is是，单数。根据“…there lots of milk to drink?”可知，第一空主语“lots of milk”中milk为不可数名词，be动词应用单数is；根据“there…fifteen cartons of milk here.”可知，第二空主语“fifteen cartons of milk”中心词cartons为可数名词复数，be动词应用复数are。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：——你爷爷每晚看电视看多久？——大约半小时。 考查疑问词组辨析。How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How long多长时间，询问时长；How often多久一次，询问频率；How much多少，后接不可数名词。根据答语“For about half an hour”可知，表示一段时间，此处应询问“多长时间”，应该使用How long。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：——你能看见山上的一只小羊吗？——是的，它正在吃草。 考查形容词及量词辨析。little小的，几乎没有；a little小的、一点；few几乎没有；a few一些。答句用it指代单数，此处sheep是单数，a little sheep表示“一只小羊”，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：我们应该把图画在纸的一面，把字写在另一面。 考查不定代词辨析。a一个，不定冠词；other其他的；one一个/一面，指同类事物中的一个；the other两者中的另一个；another指三者及以上的另一个。根据“the paper”可知，是指在纸的一面画图，另一面写字，表示“两者中的一个……另一个……”，应用固定搭配one…the other。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：——这些苹果尝起来好吃吗？——是的，你可以吃一个。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；eat吃；see看见；taste尝起来。根据答语“Yes. You can have one.”可知，问句是在询问苹果的味道如何，应使用表示“尝起来”的感官动词。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：——这栋楼有20层，所以到楼顶最简单的方法是乘电梯。——好的，谢谢。 考查名词辨析。lift电梯；gift礼物；step台阶；ground地面。根据“The building has 20 floors”可知，20层的楼去楼顶最简单的方式应是乘电梯。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友发生了争吵。我该怎么办？——嗯，我认为你可以给他写封信。 考查名词辨析。race比赛；practice练习；party聚会；fight争吵。根据答语“给他写封信”可知，此处应指与朋友发生了矛盾或争吵，因此fight符合语境。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——请把书还给我。——哦，对不起，我忘记把它带来了。 考查动词辨析。hoped希望；wanted想要；forgot忘记；learned学习。根据前句“Please give the book back to me.”和答语“Oh, I am sorry.”，可知此处应表示“忘记带来”，故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：老虎很吓人，但它们是我们的朋友。我们必须帮助拯救它们。 考查动词辨析。touch触摸；name命名；catch抓住；save拯救。根据“Tigers are very scary, but they’re our friends.”可知，老虎是朋友，所以要拯救它们，结合选项，“save拯救”符合语境，故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——这周六晚上有一场脱口秀。——听起来很棒。我们一起去看看吧。 考查情境交际用语。Have a good time玩得开心；Thank you谢谢；Sounds great听起来很棒；I’m sorry对不起。根据后句“Let’s go and watch it together.”可知，说话者提议一起去看，因此前一句应表示赞同或感兴趣。只有“Sounds great”符合语境，表达对提议的积极回应。故选C。 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位老农为了让懒惰的儿子们学会劳动，谎称田里藏有宝藏，最终儿子们通过耕种领悟到“勤劳即宝藏”的故事。 11．句意：他忙于照看自己的田地。 根据后文“dug through their father’s fields”可知，老农的主要劳作对象是“田地”，“fields”（田地）符合语境；“sons”（儿子）、“treasure”（宝藏）、“neighbor”（邻居）均不符合。 12．句意：但他的三个儿子除了睡觉、吃饭和玩耍，什么也不做。 根据“but sleep, eat and play”可知，儿子们“什么都不做”，“nothing”（没有什么）符合语境；“anything”（任何事）、“something”（某事）、“everything”（一切）均不符合。 13．句意：一天，老农病得很重。 根据后文“the farmer died”可知，老农病情“严重”，“badly”（严重地）修饰形容词“ill”，符合语境；“carefully”（仔细地）、“quickly”（快速地）、“usually”（通常）均不符合。 14．句意：最后，他们决定寻找父亲藏起来的宝藏。 根据前文“a great treasure hidden in one of my fields”可知，儿子们要“寻找”宝藏，“look for”（寻找）符合语境；“look out”（小心）、“look after”（照顾）、“look like”（看起来像）均不符合。 15．句意：他们用铲子挖遍了父亲的田地——但什么也没找到！ 根据“but”表转折及后文邻居建议播种可知，他们“没找到”宝藏，“found”（找到）符合语境；“heard”（听到）、“smelled”（闻到）、“fell”（掉落）均不符合。 16．句意：“你们已经耕了地，为什么不种些庄稼种子呢？” 邻居看到他们挖地后提出建议，用“Why”（为什么）引导反问句，符合语境；“Where”（哪里）、“What”（什么）、“When”（何时）均不符合。 17．句意：幸运的是，在那个季节的好天气里，种子长得很好。 根据“good weather”和后文“crops... harvested”可知，种子“生长”良好，“grow”（生长）符合语境；“sold”（卖）、“weighed”（称重）、“fell”（掉落）均不符合。 18．句意：几个月后，田里的庄稼丰收了。 结合常识，庄稼从播种到收获需“几个月”，“months”（月）符合语境；“minutes”（分钟）、“hours”（小时）、“years”（年）均不符合。 19．句意：儿子们非常开心。 庄稼丰收应带来“开心”的情绪，“happy”（开心的）符合语境；“angry”（生气的）、“brave”（勇敢的）、“poor”（贫穷的）均不符合。 20．句意：从那天起，他们不再懒惰，开始充实地生活。 根据前文儿子们“sleep, eat and play every day”的懒惰行为，此处指他们不再“懒惰”，“lazy”（懒惰的）符合语境；“weak”（虚弱的）、“quiet”（安静的）、“rude”（粗鲁的）均不符合。 21．C 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文主要是一则面向学生的冬令营招生广告。 21．根据表格信息，Traditional Camp第一周价格是65，第二周价格是52，两周总费用为65+52=117美元。 22．海报末尾给出的联系方式是：拨打电话760-433-8920，或者访问官网www.bgoeceanside.org。 23．本文是面向学生的冬令营招生广告，选项D《校园时光》是和学生活动相关的板块。 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了John Muir对大自然的热爱。 24．推理判断题。根据“The hard work like plowing fields and digging a well made him strong in both mind and body.”可知，此处提及了辛苦劳作，因此放在1处，故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“He built clocks and designed machines that made farming easier.”可知，他是自己设计机器，而不是购买机器。故选B。 26．词句猜测题。根据“A year later, when John saw the Sierra Nevada mountains in California for the first time, he began to understand that he found his calling in life.”可知，一年以后，他开始明白自己找到了人生的使命，因此calling的意思是“使命”，选项A、B和C中calling的意思都是“叫喊”。故选D。 27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了John Muir对大自然的热爱。故选D。 28．hobbies 【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，但是我没有太多的时间。hobby“兴趣爱好”，根据many可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填hobbies。 29．Grade 【详解】句意：今年我是一名七年级的学生。根据汉语提示可知，“年级”对应的英文单词是“Grade”，在表示“几年级”时，首字母需要大写，与后面的“Seven”构成专有名词“Grade Seven”。故填Grade。 30．hobbies 【详解】句意：读书和购物是我的爱好。业余爱好：hobby；根据主语“读书和购物”是复数，可知做表语的名词用复数形式，结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是hobbies。 31．biology 【详解】句意：我最喜欢生物，因为我想更多地了解自然。根据汉语提示可知，biology“生物”，学科名称为不可数名词。故填biology。 32．modern 【详解】句意：在中国有许多现代的城市。根据中文提示可知，空处填形容词modern“现代的”。故填modern。 33．less 【详解】句意：我的妈妈通常每晚睡觉少于六个小时。句中有than，说明空处要用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。 34．players 【详解】句意：你知道一个足球队有多少名队员吗？play“玩”，动词。根据“how many...there are in a football team”可知，此处指队员，player表示“队员”，且根据“how many (许多)”可知，此处用复数形式players。故填players。 35．first 【详解】句意：先做你的作业，然后你就可以看电视了。one“一”，基数词；此处表示“首先”，需要用first。故填first。 36．twice 【详解】句意：我和我的同学每月去两次阅读俱乐部。two“二”，基数词；表示频率“两次”要用副词twice，twice a month意为“每月两次”。故填twice。 37．Swimming 【详解】句意：他们是黄河游泳俱乐部的成员。他们想成为像孙杨一样优秀的游泳运动员。swim“游泳”，此处修饰名词Club，应用动名词形式作定语，且俱乐部名称为专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Swimming。 38．the 39．like 40．sounds 41．are dancing 42．quickly 43．makes 44．to walk 45．problems 46．their 47．windy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。 38．句意：但是我们能看到风吗？表达“看到风”用定冠词the特指风。故填the。 39．句意：当我们在一个冬天的早上散步的时候，风吹着，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据句意可知，冬天的早上，寒风吹着很冷，与空后“ice”结合起来指“像冰一样冷”，like“像”。故填like。 40．句意：当大风猛烈地吹起来的时候，听起来像一列火车。sound“听起来”。本文是一般现在时，主语it（风）是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填sounds。 41．句意：看！旗帜在春风里飘扬。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时，be +现在分词结构，dance现在分词是dancing。主语the flags是复数，be动词用are。故填are dancing。 42．句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。根据句子可知，动词go需要用副词修饰，而quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 43．句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。本文是一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填makes。 44．句意：有时在猛烈大风中行走可能很难。此处为it句型，it 是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故应用动词不定式。故填to walk。 45．句意：大风能引发问题。problem可数名词，此处应用复数，指多个问题。故填problems。 46．句意：然后人们和动物可能失去他们的家园。根据句子可知，要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词homes，主格they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 47．句意：你认为多风天气怎么样？分析句子可知，要用形容词作定语修饰名词weather，wind的形容词为windy。故填windy。 48．D 49．E 50．A 51．B 52．C 【导语】本文讲述了Turner先生给一位女士让座，女人什么也没说，Turner先生想告诉她该如何礼貌。 48．根据“Mr Turner works in a middle school.”可知，Turner先生在一所中学工作，选项D“他每天开车去上班。”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据“On Saturday morning, Mr Turner goes to see him.”可知，Turner先生去看望某人，选项E“他的一个朋友生病住院了。”符合语境。故选E。 50．根据“He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down.”可知，他给一个女士让座，选项A“他环顾四周，看到一个女人在后面。”符合语境。故选A。 51．根据“He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down.”可知，他给一个女士让座，女人没有感谢。选项B“这让Turner先生很生气。”符合语境。故选B。 52．根据“I need to teach her bow to be polite...answers the woman. Mr Turner says”可知，Turner先生和女人对话，想告诉她如何礼貌。选项C“哦，我以为你说了谢谢。”符合语境。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $