精品解析：云南省云大附中2025-2026学年下学期阶段学情自测七年级 英语

云大附中2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共三大题，56小题；考试时间120分钟） 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学号、考场号、座位号用碳素笔或钢笔填写清楚。 2．客观题使用2B铅笔填涂，答题区域用碳素笔或钢笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚，按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，客观题修改时用橡皮擦干净，答题区域修改禁用涂改液和不干胶条。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Which would you like for your meal, rice ________ dumplings? —Dumplings, please! A. and B. or C. either D. both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃什么饭，米饭还是饺子？——请给我饺子！ and和；or或者；either两者之一；both两者都。根据答语“Dumplings, please!”可知是在两者之间进行选择，疑问句中表示选择关系用连词or。 2. It’s raining outside. We ________ stay at home today. A. can’t B. need C. mustn’t D. have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。我们今天不得不待在家里。 can’t不能；need需要；mustn’t禁止；have to不得不。根据“It’s raining outside.”可知，待在家里是受外界下雨这一客观因素的影响，have to强调客观原因造成的必要性。 3. It is not good to watch ________ TV or play ________ computer games. They are bad for your eyes. A. too much; too many B. much too; many too C. too many; too much D. too many; too many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看太多电视或玩太多电脑游戏是不好的。它们对你的眼睛有害。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多；修饰可数名词复数，much too太……，修饰形容词或副词。TV在此处作不可数名词，第一空用too much；computer games是可数名词复数，第二空用too many。 4. My host family always treat me _____ love and kindness, and they treat me ___ their own son. A. to, with B. with; as C. with; be D. as; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的寄宿家庭对我善良友爱，他们对我就像对待他们自己的儿子。to 到，with用，be是，as作为；根据treat sb with sth 以---方式对待某人，treat sb as把某人作为---来对待；故选B 5. —________ do you visit your grandparents, Peter? —Twice a week. They live near my home. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——每周两次。他们住在我家附近。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Twice a week”可知，询问的是频率，How often符合语境。 6. —Whose water bottle is this? —It must ________ Mary. She is the only one who has a yellow water bottle with a star on it. A. come from B. wait for C. look after D. belong to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的水瓶？——它一定属于玛丽的。她是唯一一个拥有带星星黄色水瓶的人。 come from来自；wait for等待；look after照顾；belong to属于。根据问句“Whose water bottle is this?”可知询问物品归属。结合答语后句“She is the only one who has…”可知推测水瓶属于玛丽。belong to表示所属关系，符合语境。 7. —Jane’s spoken Chinese is much better now. —Yes. She practices ________ it with us both in and out of class. A. speaking B. to speak C. speaks D. speak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简的中文口语现在好多了。——是的。她在课上和课下都和我们练习说中文。 考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，空处应是speaking。故选A。 8. —Which place do you suggest going to on the coming May Day Holiday? —Kunming is a good ________. It’s the perfect time to enjoy jacarandas (蓝花楹). A. choice B. deal C. reason D. law 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你建议即将到来的五一假期去哪里？——昆明是个不错的选择，这正是欣赏蓝花楹的最佳时节。 choice选择；deal交易；reason理由；law法律。结合语句“Which place do you suggest going to on the coming May Day Holiday”可知，问句询问建议的去处，昆明作为推荐的目的地，应是一个不错的“选择”，choice符合语境。 9. ________ more time with your family on weekends. For example, watch the new movie Cuihu about Kunming this Saturday or Sunday. A. To spend B. Spending C. Spend D. Spent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末花更多时间和你的家人在一起。例如，这个周六或周日观看关于昆明的新电影《翠湖》。 To spend花费，动词不定式；Spending花费，现在分词形式；Spend花费，原形；Spent花费，过去式。根据“For example, watch the new movie Cuihu about Kunming this Saturday or Sunday.”可知，“watch”为动词原形开头，表示祈使句。前句同样是提出建议，属于祈使句，应以动词原形开头。 10. —________? —Because they are very scary. A. Why do you like tigers B. Why don’t you like tigers C. How do you like tigers D. Where are the tigers from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢老虎？——因为它们非常可怕。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答句“Because”可知，问句用Why“为什么”提问，排除C和D；根据“they are very scary”可知，问不喜欢老虎的原因，Why don’t you…“你为什么不……”。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet: good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the ____11____ of steps (脚步) is becoming popular. People find it ____12____ to be in good health because it helps them study better and enjoy life more. To keep ____13____, many people go to work on foot. When they start ____14____, they open the step counter (计数器) app on their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat. This can make people know about others’ step numbers and keep ____15____. “This ____16____ helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also ____17____ how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to share good ways to do sports” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to ____18____ every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is ____19____. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I ____20____ like it and use it every day,” he said. 11. A. number B. noise C. advice D. energy 12. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. scary 13. A. healthy B. funny C. handsome D. smart 14. A. running B. walking C. working D. studying 15. A. feeding B. understanding C. exercising D. hearing 16. A. belt B. book C. place D. app 17. A. care about B. talk about C. think about D. worry about 18. A. put out B. look out C. set out D. work out 19. A. different B. special C. modern D. amazing 20. A. quietly B. luckily C. hardly D. really 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们使用计步器应用程序记录步数、互相监督锻炼、养成健康习惯的现象。通过刘女士和吴先生的例子，说明这款应用程序对促进锻炼和保持健康的积极作用。 【11题详解】 句意：现在，展示脚步的数量变得流行起来。 第一段说人们在网上展示各种东西，接着提到展示脚步的……变得流行，后文又提到“record how many steps”，可见是展示步数，因此用number“数量”。noise“噪音”、advice“建议”、energy“能量”均与步数无关。 【12题详解】 句意：人们发现保持健康很重要，因为这能帮助他们更好地学习、更好地享受生活。 后文的“because it helps them study better and enjoy life more”是在解释为什么人们重视健康，这是健康的重要性，因此用important“重要的”。easy“容易的”、scary“可怕的”、difficult“困难的”均无法解释后文所说的好处。 【13题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，许多人步行去上班。 前文提到健康的好处，此处“many people go to work on foot”是他们保持健康的具体做法，因此用healthy“健康的”。funny“有趣的”、handsome“英俊的”、smart“聪明的”均与步行上班的目的无关。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们开始走路时，他们会打开手机上的计步器应用程序去记录那天他们走了多少步。 后文说“open the step counter app to record how many steps they walk”，计步器是在走路时打开的，因此用walking“走路”。running“跑步”、working“工作”、studying“学习”均不是计步器最核心的使用场景。 【15题详解】 句意：这可以让人们了解别人的步数并保持锻炼。 前文说晒步数能让人了解别人的步数，后文刘女士说“helps me to exercise more”，可见其目的是保持锻炼，keep后接exercising“锻炼”最合理。feeding“喂养”、understanding“理解”、hearing“听见”均与keep构成的短语不符合运动语境。 【16题详解】 句意：这个“应用程序”帮助我多锻炼并保持好习惯。 刘女士整段话都在谈论step counter app带来的好处，此处this指代的就是这个应用程序，因此用app“应用程序”。belt“腰带”、book“书”、place“地方”均无法帮助锻炼和养成习惯。 【17题详解】 句意：我也可以和微信上的朋友讨论如何保持健康。 后文说“We are in the same group to share good ways”，说明是互相交流分享，因此用talk about“讨论”。care about“关心”、think about“思考”、worry about“担心”均不适用于互相分享健康方式的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：但过去他有点懒，不想每天锻炼。 前文“Mr. Wu likes to exercise”，后文用but转折说过去lazy，不想每天做与运动相关的事，因此用work out“锻炼”。put out“熄灭”、look out“小心”、set out“出发”均与运动无关。 【19题详解】 句意：在我使用计步器应用程序之后，一切都不同了。 前文说过去“lazy and didn’t want to work out”，后文说现在“great to exercise”，使用前后形成了鲜明对比，因此用different“不同的”。special“特别的”、modern“现代的”、amazing“惊人的”均无法准确体现这种变化对比。 【20题详解】 句意：我真的喜欢它，每天都用它。 前文说“It’s great to exercise”，后文说“use it every day”，每天使用说明非常喜欢，程度很深，因此用really“真正地”。quietly“安静地”、luckily“幸运地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Guoqiao rice noodles is the name of a special dish in Yunnan. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Kunming City in 2008. The dish is usually made of chicken soup, meat, vegetables and rice noodles. There is a story behind this dish. During the Qing Dynasty, a scholar (书生) studied every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan. His favourite food was rice noodles. His wife would cross (穿过) a bridge to the island every day to bring him rice noodles. But the noodles would get cold on the way. She didn’t know how to keep the noodles warm. One day, she made chicken soup for her husband. It stayed warm during the trip. She found out something — the oil layer (油层) on top of the soup kept it warm. So the wife came up with an idea. She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other foods separately (单独地), and then put them together after she got to the island. That way the dish stayed warm. The delicious dish and the wife’s idea became famous. Then the dish became known as “Guoqiao rice noodles” in memory of (纪念) this wife and it is still a kind of people’s favorite healthy food nowadays. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 21. Guoqiao rice noodles is a dish from Yunnan Province. 22. The dish got into intangible cultural heritage of Kunming in 2008. 23. The scholar’s favourite food was chicken soup. 24. Adding vegetables to the soup helped keep it warm. 25. The dish became famous because of a scholar. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非物质文化遗产——云南过桥米线的由来。 【21题详解】 第一段“Guoqiao rice noodles is the name of a special dish in Yunnan”指出过桥米线是云南的食物。 【22题详解】 第一段第二句“It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Kunming City in 2008.”指出米线在2008年成为了非物质文化遗产。 【23题详解】 第二段“His favourite food was rice noodles.”指出书生最喜欢的食物是米线，不是鸡汤。 【24题详解】 第三段“the oil layer (油层)on top of the soup kept it warm. ”可知，汤表面的油层起到了保温作用，并非加蔬菜。 【25题详解】 最后一段“The delicious dish and the wife’s idea became famous. ... in memory of (纪念) this wife”可知，菜出名是因为妻子而不是书生。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A ①It is very important for us to use a dictionary when we study English. ②When we read some texts or books in English, we often meet some new words. We can look them up in the dictionary so that we can know them. ③What can we look up in the dictionary? • The meaning (e.g. improve: to make better, 改进；改善); • The pronunciation (e.g. culture /'kʌltʃə (r)/); • The part of speech (e.g. blind adj.) and so on. ④How do we use the dictionary? • Find the right part of the dictionary with the first letter of your word. • Find the page for your word. • Read the meaning of the word. ⑤The dictionary is a tool for us to learn English. So use it well. 26. When do we use the dictionary according to the passage (根据短文内容)? A. When we have free time. B. When we don’t know a word. C. When we want to be happy. D. When we answer questions. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pronunciation” in paragraph 3? A. 语法 B. 重音 C. 发音 D. 词性 28. How many steps (步骤) do we need to use the dictionary? A. Six B. Four C. Five D. Three 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. English Study. B. Important Words. C. Useful Dictionaries. D. Correct Pronunciation. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习英语时使用字典的重要性、可以查阅的内容以及具体使用步骤。 【26题详解】 第二段“we often meet some new words... We can look them up in the dictionary”可知，遇到新单词(即不认识的单词)就要查查字典。 【27题详解】 第三段由后面给出的音标，可知此处说的是发音。 【28题详解】 第四段下面分别列举了“Find the right part...”；“Find the page for your word”；“Read the meaning of the word.”，一共是三个步骤。 【29题详解】 第①段：总起，说明使用字典很重要。第②-④段：具体说明何时用、查什么、怎么用。 第⑤段：总结，再次强调字典是工具，要好好使用。所以选项A符合总分总结构。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“字典的使用”展开，强调其作用和方法，选项C“有用的字典” 最符合文意。 B School rules are not the same in every country. They show what each place thinks students should do. In the US, rules ask students to be polite and kind. Rules are also about what to wear, to arrive on time, and to be honest (诚实的) in class. In parts of Asia, following rules and listening to teachers are very important. Students should be on time, wear uniforms, keep clean, listen carefully in class, do homework by themselves, and show respect to elderly people. These rules teach responsibility and abilities of working with others. In Africa, rules mix old customs (习俗) with new ideas. They ask students to care for the elderly, treat the plants and animals in a friendly way, and keep the school clean. Some schools have rules about saving water. The rules are different, but they all try to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Be kind, work hard, or care for nature. The school rules in different places teach students similar good values. 31. In the US, school rules ask students to be ________. A. rude and loud. B. polite and kind. C. late for school. D. careless about work. 32. Which rule is talked about in some African schools? A. Save water. B. Teach small children. C. Don’t care for the elderly. D. Break school tools. 33. What does the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 规则 B. 责任 C. 尊重 D. 关心 34. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Different school rules are not useful. B. Different school rules are only about clothes. C. Different school rules teach students to do well. D. Different school rules only focus on students’ grades. 35. What is the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To list (罗列) every school rule used in the U.S., Asia, and Africa. B. To tell us why wearing uniforms is important in Asian schools. C. To note that school rules in Africa are more interesting than others. D. To show what students around the world should do according to the rules. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的校规虽有差异，但都在向学生传递相似的良好价值观。 【31题详解】 第二段第一句直接给出答案：“In the US, rules ask students to be polite and kind”，直接对应“礼貌且友善”，其他选项均与原文相反或无关。 【32题详解】 第四段开头“In Africa”及最后“Some schools have rules about saving water”可直接得出“节约用水”的答案。 【33题详解】 第三段前面列举了守时、穿校服、独立完成作业、尊重老人等，这些行为都是培养“责任”意识。 【34题详解】 第四段前两句“keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn... Be kind, work hard, or care for nature”都是让学生变得更好，选项C符合文意。选择A原文意思相反；选项B观点片面；选择D文章没有提及。 【35题详解】 文章介绍美国、亚洲、非洲的学校规则，所以选项D符合文意。选项A列举每个学校，而文章只列举了一部分，不符；选项B只作为例子，非主旨；选项C文中未比较规则有趣程度，均不符。 C Do you know anything about the balance (平衡) of nature? Here is an example. Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks. But then they had new worries. Mice (老鼠) ate the farmers’ food. How did this happen? Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature. Here is another example from nature. Once on a prairie (草原), the giraffes ate a kind of rose; the lions ate the giraffes. Everything went well first. But people killed many lions to protect (保护) the giraffes. Soon too many giraffes ate up all the roses. So people had to think of ways to protect roses. Then the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. Please always keep this in mind: it’s important for us to keep the balance of nature. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an opinion. D. By telling a life story. 37. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Hawks only ate mice. B. Hawks only ate chickens. C. Hawks ate more chickens than mice. D. Hawks ate fewer chickens than mice. 38. Which one shows the right food cycle (食物链) of giraffes, lions, and roses? A. Roses → giraffes → lions B. Roses → lions → giraffes C. Giraffes → lions → roses D. Lions → roses→ giraffes 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People can’t kill animals. B. Animals are bad for plants. C. People know everything about the nature. D. We should not change the balance of nature. 40. In which part of a book can you find this passage? A. Subjects and Clubs. B. Art and Music. C. Animals and People. D. Sports and Health. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自然界的平衡原理，通过两个案例说明人类干预会打破自然平衡，最终呼吁人们维护自然平衡。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Do you know anything about the balance of nature?”，因此作者以提问的方式开篇。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this.”，句中“this”指代前文的 “Hawks ate more mice than chickens”，即鹰吃的老鼠比鸡多。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“the giraffes ate a kind of rose; the lions ate the giraffes”，即玫瑰→长颈鹿→狮子。 【39题详解】 全文通过两个案例说明打破自然平衡的危害，最后一段点明主旨“it’s important for us to keep the balance of nature”。 【40题详解】 本文围绕自然中的动物、植物与人类的关系展开，主题属于“Animals and People”。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 阅读短文，从七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 Spring is here. ____41____ But everything is hard when you do it for the first time. How can you start an exercising routine? Maybe you can follow the tips here. ●Set a goal (设定目标) ____42____ The answer for the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. If you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise. ●Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. For example, stop taking the bus. Walk. ____43____ Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ●Find a friend to exercise together We all know how easy it is to give up exercise. But it will not be so if you make an exercise plan with a friend. ____44____ So, why not enjoy sports in spring? ____45____ A. The warm weather is great to exercise in. B. You have to go to school on foot every morning. C. Spring is also a good time for you to play soccer. D. Or get up from your desk to stretch (伸展) between classes. E. Let’s start together now to become a healthier and happier person! F. Before you start, ask yourself: Why do I want to exercise? G. Do sports with a friend, then you will enjoy the time even more. 【答案】41. A 42. F 43. D 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何开始锻炼计划给出了一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Spring is here.”和下文“...How can you start an exercising routine?”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项A“温暖的天气非常适合运动”，春天很暖和，适合运动。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据下文“The answer for the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight.”可知，此处应是提出了一个问题，选项F“在开始锻炼之前，问问自己：我为什么想要锻炼”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Soon you will get a lot from these small activities.”可知，此处是和一些小的运动有关系。选项D“或者在课间站起来拉伸一下”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据上文“We all know how easy it is to give up exercise. But it will not be so if you make an exercise plan with a friend.”可知，放弃锻炼是很简单的事，但如果有人和自己一起锻炼的话，情况就不会如此。与之对应的此空应是选项G“和朋友一起运动，这样你会更加享受这段时间”，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据上文“So, why not enjoy sports in spring?”可知，作者在此处号召大家一起锻炼，选项E“让我们从现在开始，做一个更健康、更快乐的人吧”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Our teachers ask us to treat others ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们礼貌待人。polite“礼貌的”，形容词，空处应填其副词形式“politely”，修饰动词“treat”，符合语境。故填politely。 47. The shop ________ (serve) sandwiches with different tastes every day. 【答案】serves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家店每天供应不同口味的三明治。句中“every day”为一般现在时的时间状语，主语“The shop”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，serve的第三人称单数形式为serves，故填serves。 48. It’s ________ (danger) to throw things out of the window! 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：往窗外扔东西是危险的。根据句子结构“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”(做某事是……的)，此处需要形容词形式，名词danger的形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous。 49. Our school encourages its students ________ (spend) more time in nature. 【答案】to spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校鼓励学生多接触大自然。“encourages its students…”表明鼓励学生去做某事，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故填to spend。 50. The sweets and snacks on the table are ________ (they). 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的糖果和零食是他们的。are后面缺少名词作表语，提示词为they，空后无名词，所以此处应使用名词性物主代词theirs。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Penguins stand together and warm ________ (互相) in the snowstorm (暴风雪) in winter. 【答案】each other##one another 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，企鹅在暴风雪中站在一起互相取暖。“互相”用each other或one another，在句中作宾语。 52. Nobody ________ (缺席) the spring outing (春游) because it’s a nice day for the students. 【答案】is absent from 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人缺席春游，因为对学生们来说今天是个好天气。缺席对应的英语单词为absent，主句缺少谓语动词，所以应用短语be absent from；因为主语为单数第三人称，根据从句时态，可知此处应用一般现在时，因此答案为is absent from。 53. Grade Seven won the basketball match because of their ________ (团队精神). 【答案】teamwork 【解析】 【详解】句意：七年级赢得了篮球比赛因为他们的团队精神。“团队精神”英文为teamwork，不可数名词。故填teamwork。 54. It’s impossible now for the film star to ________ (闲逛) with her friends. 【答案】hang out 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在这位影星不可能再和她的朋友们一起闲逛了。根据汉语提示“闲逛”可知，对应的英文短语是hang out；本句为固定句型“It’s impossible for sb. to do sth.”(对某人来说做某事是不可能的)，to后接动词原形，故填hang out。 55. It is a good habit to eat a healthy ________ (均衡饮食) every day. 【答案】diet 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天吃健康均衡的饮食是好习惯。“均衡饮食”英文为diet，a后接名词单数。故填diet。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 2026年4月20日，云大附中将迎来99周年校庆。为庆祝这个特殊的日子，请你以“My Life in YUSS”为主题，根据提示内容，写一篇文章向大家介绍你在云大附中的校园生活 (80词左右)，文中不得使用真实姓名，否则以零分计。 提示内容： 1.你上学的日常生活习惯 (要求使用频率副词)； 2.你在校园中和同学们喜欢做的体育活动及其原因； 3.你在校园午餐会吃什么食物来保持健康及其原因。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Life in YUSS I study in YUSS. I always get up early and I am never late for school. I usually read books quietly in the classroom in my free time. After class, my classmates and I often play basketball together. It makes us relaxed and keeps us fit. For lunch, I usually eat vegetables and rice. I hardly eat junk food. They are healthy and give me energy for my studies. I really enjoy my wonderful school life here. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主，描述校园常态生活； 明确要点：以“My Life in YUSS”为主题，介绍云大附中校园生活，包含3个核心要点——上学日常习惯、校园体育活动及原因、校园午餐食物及健康原因； 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)； 注意事项：紧扣3个提示要点，无遗漏，语言简洁通顺、逻辑连贯，正确使用频率副词，不出现真实姓名，控制在80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，点明自己在YUSS就读，引出校园日常生活习惯，用上频率副词； 主体段：分两部分，先介绍课后和同学们喜欢的体育活动，说明活动的好处；再介绍校园午餐的食物，阐述选择这些食物的健康原因； 结尾段：简洁总结，表达自己对YUSS校园生活的喜爱，升华情感。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：上学的日常生活习惯 频率副词：always/never/usually/sometimes/three times a week等； 具体习惯：get up early/be not late for school/listen carefully in class/finish homework on time等。 要点二：校园体育活动及其原因 体育活动：play basketball together/play football/play table tennis等； 活动原因：make us relaxed/keep fit/keep active等。 要点三：校园午餐食物及健康原因 午餐食物：vegetables and rice/dumplings/noodles/porridge等； 健康原因：healthy/fresh/natural等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云大附中2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共三大题，56小题；考试时间120分钟） 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学号、考场号、座位号用碳素笔或钢笔填写清楚。 2．客观题使用2B铅笔填涂，答题区域用碳素笔或钢笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚，按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，客观题修改时用橡皮擦干净，答题区域修改禁用涂改液和不干胶条。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Which would you like for your meal, rice ________ dumplings? —Dumplings, please! A. and B. or C. either D. both 2. It’s raining outside. We ________ stay at home today. A. can’t B. need C. mustn’t D. have to 3. It is not good to watch ________ TV or play ________ computer games. They are bad for your eyes. A. too much; too many B. much too; many too C. too many; too much D. too many; too many 4. My host family always treat me _____ love and kindness, and they treat me ___ their own son. A. to, with B. with; as C. with; be D. as; with 5. —________ do you visit your grandparents, Peter? —Twice a week. They live near my home. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 6. —Whose water bottle is this? —It must ________ Mary. She is the only one who has a yellow water bottle with a star on it. A. come from B. wait for C. look after D. belong to 7. —Jane’s spoken Chinese is much better now. —Yes. She practices ________ it with us both in and out of class. A. speaking B. to speak C. speaks D. speak 8. —Which place do you suggest going to on the coming May Day Holiday? —Kunming is a good ________. It’s the perfect time to enjoy jacarandas (蓝花楹). A. choice B. deal C. reason D. law 9. ________ more time with your family on weekends. For example, watch the new movie Cuihu about Kunming this Saturday or Sunday. A. To spend B. Spending C. Spend D. Spent 10. —________? —Because they are very scary. A. Why do you like tigers B. Why don’t you like tigers C. How do you like tigers D. Where are the tigers from 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet: good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the ____11____ of steps (脚步) is becoming popular. People find it ____12____ to be in good health because it helps them study better and enjoy life more. To keep ____13____, many people go to work on foot. When they start ____14____, they open the step counter (计数器) app on their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat. This can make people know about others’ step numbers and keep ____15____. “This ____16____ helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also ____17____ how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to share good ways to do sports” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to ____18____ every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is ____19____. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I ____20____ like it and use it every day,” he said. 11. A. number B. noise C. advice D. energy 12. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. scary 13. A. healthy B. funny C. handsome D. smart 14. A. running B. walking C. working D. studying 15. A. feeding B. understanding C. exercising D. hearing 16. A. belt B. book C. place D. app 17. A. care about B. talk about C. think about D. worry about 18. A. put out B. look out C. set out D. work out 19. A. different B. special C. modern D. amazing 20. A. quietly B. luckily C. hardly D. really 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Guoqiao rice noodles is the name of a special dish in Yunnan. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Kunming City in 2008. The dish is usually made of chicken soup, meat, vegetables and rice noodles. There is a story behind this dish. During the Qing Dynasty, a scholar (书生) studied every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan. His favourite food was rice noodles. His wife would cross (穿过) a bridge to the island every day to bring him rice noodles. But the noodles would get cold on the way. She didn’t know how to keep the noodles warm. One day, she made chicken soup for her husband. It stayed warm during the trip. She found out something — the oil layer (油层) on top of the soup kept it warm. So the wife came up with an idea. She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other foods separately (单独地), and then put them together after she got to the island. That way the dish stayed warm. The delicious dish and the wife’s idea became famous. Then the dish became known as “Guoqiao rice noodles” in memory of (纪念) this wife and it is still a kind of people’s favorite healthy food nowadays. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 21. Guoqiao rice noodles is a dish from Yunnan Province. 22. The dish got into intangible cultural heritage of Kunming in 2008. 23. The scholar’s favourite food was chicken soup. 24. Adding vegetables to the soup helped keep it warm. 25. The dish became famous because of a scholar. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A ①It is very important for us to use a dictionary when we study English. ②When we read some texts or books in English, we often meet some new words. We can look them up in the dictionary so that we can know them. ③What can we look up in the dictionary? • The meaning (e.g. improve: to make better, 改进；改善); • The pronunciation (e.g. culture /'kʌltʃə (r)/); • The part of speech (e.g. blind adj.) and so on. ④How do we use the dictionary? • Find the right part of the dictionary with the first letter of your word. • Find the page for your word. • Read the meaning of the word. ⑤The dictionary is a tool for us to learn English. So use it well. 26. When do we use the dictionary according to the passage (根据短文内容)? A. When we have free time. B. When we don’t know a word. C. When we want to be happy. D. When we answer questions. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pronunciation” in paragraph 3? A. 语法 B. 重音 C. 发音 D. 词性 28. How many steps (步骤) do we need to use the dictionary? A. Six B. Four C. Five D. Three 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. English Study. B. Important Words. C. Useful Dictionaries. D. Correct Pronunciation. B School rules are not the same in every country. They show what each place thinks students should do. In the US, rules ask students to be polite and kind. Rules are also about what to wear, to arrive on time, and to be honest (诚实的) in class. In parts of Asia, following rules and listening to teachers are very important. Students should be on time, wear uniforms, keep clean, listen carefully in class, do homework by themselves, and show respect to elderly people. These rules teach responsibility and abilities of working with others. In Africa, rules mix old customs (习俗) with new ideas. They ask students to care for the elderly, treat the plants and animals in a friendly way, and keep the school clean. Some schools have rules about saving water. The rules are different, but they all try to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Be kind, work hard, or care for nature. The school rules in different places teach students similar good values. 31. In the US, school rules ask students to be ________. A. rude and loud. B. polite and kind. C. late for school. D. careless about work. 32. Which rule is talked about in some African schools? A. Save water. B. Teach small children. C. Don’t care for the elderly. D. Break school tools. 33. What does the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 规则 B. 责任 C. 尊重 D. 关心 34. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Different school rules are not useful. B. Different school rules are only about clothes. C. Different school rules teach students to do well. D. Different school rules only focus on students’ grades. 35. What is the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To list (罗列) every school rule used in the U.S., Asia, and Africa. B. To tell us why wearing uniforms is important in Asian schools. C. To note that school rules in Africa are more interesting than others. D. To show what students around the world should do according to the rules. C Do you know anything about the balance (平衡) of nature? Here is an example. Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks. But then they had new worries. Mice (老鼠) ate the farmers’ food. How did this happen? Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature. Here is another example from nature. Once on a prairie (草原), the giraffes ate a kind of rose; the lions ate the giraffes. Everything went well first. But people killed many lions to protect (保护) the giraffes. Soon too many giraffes ate up all the roses. So people had to think of ways to protect roses. Then the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. Please always keep this in mind: it’s important for us to keep the balance of nature. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an opinion. D. By telling a life story. 37. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Hawks only ate mice. B. Hawks only ate chickens. C. Hawks ate more chickens than mice. D. Hawks ate fewer chickens than mice. 38. Which one shows the right food cycle (食物链) of giraffes, lions, and roses? A. Roses → giraffes → lions B. Roses → lions → giraffes C. Giraffes → lions → roses D. Lions → roses→ giraffes 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People can’t kill animals. B. Animals are bad for plants. C. People know everything about the nature. D. We should not change the balance of nature. 40. In which part of a book can you find this passage? A. Subjects and Clubs. B. Art and Music. C. Animals and People. D. Sports and Health. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 阅读短文，从七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 Spring is here. ____41____ But everything is hard when you do it for the first time. How can you start an exercising routine? Maybe you can follow the tips here. ●Set a goal (设定目标) ____42____ The answer for the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. If you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise. ●Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. For example, stop taking the bus. Walk. ____43____ Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ●Find a friend to exercise together We all know how easy it is to give up exercise. But it will not be so if you make an exercise plan with a friend. ____44____ So, why not enjoy sports in spring? ____45____ A. The warm weather is great to exercise in. B. You have to go to school on foot every morning. C. Spring is also a good time for you to play soccer. D. Or get up from your desk to stretch (伸展) between classes. E. Let’s start together now to become a healthier and happier person! F. Before you start, ask yourself: Why do I want to exercise? G. Do sports with a friend, then you will enjoy the time even more. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Our teachers ask us to treat others ________ (polite). 47. The shop ________ (serve) sandwiches with different tastes every day. 48. It’s ________ (danger) to throw things out of the window! 49. Our school encourages its students ________ (spend) more time in nature. 50. The sweets and snacks on the table are ________ (they). 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Penguins stand together and warm ________ (互相) in the snowstorm (暴风雪) in winter. 52. Nobody ________ (缺席) the spring outing (春游) because it’s a nice day for the students. 53. Grade Seven won the basketball match because of their ________ (团队精神). 54. It’s impossible now for the film star to ________ (闲逛) with her friends. 55. It is a good habit to eat a healthy ________ (均衡饮食) every day. 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 2026年4月20日，云大附中将迎来99周年校庆。为庆祝这个特殊的日子，请你以“My Life in YUSS”为主题，根据提示内容，写一篇文章向大家介绍你在云大附中的校园生活 (80词左右)，文中不得使用真实姓名，否则以零分计。 提示内容： 1.你上学的日常生活习惯 (要求使用频率副词)； 2.你在校园中和同学们喜欢做的体育活动及其原因； 3.你在校园午餐会吃什么食物来保持健康及其原因。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $