精品解析：2026年内蒙古乌海市部分学校中考二模九年级英语试卷

英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Before class, Tom is talking with his classmate Li Lei in the classroom. L: Li Lei, T: Tom) T: Good morning, Li Lei. Are you free now? L: Yes, Tom. What’s up? T: I have no idea what to talk about in the speech competition. ____1____ L: Of course. How about this topic: Animal Protection? T: ____2____ Do you have any suggestions for protecting wild animals? L: Yes. Firstly, don’t destroy forests or rivers. Secondly, don’t throw plastic waste on the ground. Thirdly, never hunt or buy products made from wild animals. T: Wow! You really know a lot. How did you know about them? L: ____3____ And it helped a lot. T: What club is it? Can anyone join it? L: It’s the Wildlife Protection Club. The club welcomes everyone who wants to join. T: ____4____ L: You should search for more information about how to protect animals to pass the interview. T: I see. ____5____ A. He is really stressed. B. You are really helpful. C. That sounds good. D. I joined a club about that. E. How can I join this club? F. When did you join the club? G. Could you give me some advice? 【答案】1. G 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是汤姆和李雷在教室有关保护野生动物的对话。 【1题详解】 上文汤姆不知道演讲比赛讲什么话题，下文李雷给出肯定回答并给出话题建议。此处应询问李雷的建议。“Could you give me some advice?”是礼貌求助问句，正好引出下文李雷答应并给出话题。 【2题详解】 上文李雷推荐话题，下文汤姆接着询问有没有保护野生动物的建议。此处应赞同对方的建议。“That sounds good.”用于赞同对方提出的建议，承接上文、开启下文继续请教细节。 【3题详解】 汤姆询问李雷知道这么多的原因，下文又提到“What club is it?”此处应回答加入了俱乐部。“I joined a club about that.”回答知识来源，同时和下文询问俱乐部是什么形成问答衔接。 【4题详解】 李雷介绍俱乐部欢迎所有人加入，后句李雷又告知“你要搜集资料通过面试”。此处汤姆应询问加入俱乐部的方法。“How can I join this club?”是询问加入方法，和后文给出加入建议完美匹配。 【5题详解】 李雷告知加入俱乐部要搜集资料准备面试，之后汤姆回应“I see.”此处应是听完对方热心给出的全套建议后，需要一句表示感谢、夸赞的语句收尾。“You are really helpful.”用于感谢对方的帮忙，符合对话结尾情景。 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和 C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I almost stopped doing photography last year. A week before the school exhibition, my little brother ____6____ my room. He stepped on something soft and fell, and this knocked my ____7____ to the floor. The camera broke with a loud crash (碎裂声). I was mad because it was a ____8____ gift that my father gave me for my thirteenth birthday. During the following two days, I stayed ____9____ and didn’t talk to my brother. He tried to say sorry to me, but I ____10____. Later, one evening, he came to me again with his piggy bank.“I’ll help you ____11____ the camera,” he said seriously. We took the camera to the old camera repairman, Mr. Chen. He ____12____ it carefully. “This will take some work,” he said, “and it won’t be ____13____.” My brother poured his savings onto the table—mostly coins. Mr. Chen saw how worried we were and ____14____ to let me work at his shop to pay off the rest of the bill. For about three days, I helped Mr. Chen with small ____15____ in his shop while he was fixing the camera. My brother came every day, ____16____ us drinks and staying with us.____17____, I had already forgiven him, seeing how worried he was. On the morning of the exhibition, Mr. Chen presented me with the repaired camera. There were still some ____18____ on it, but it worked perfectly. “These marks make the camera more ____19____,” he said. That evening, as I took pictures for the exhibition, I found the camera captured (拍摄) images more ____20____ than ever before. After the event, I realized that although the camera had been broken, our relationship had become stronger than ever. 6. A. turned into B. fell into C. rushed into 7. A. computer B. camera C. phone 8. A. meaningful B. common C. serious 9. A. worried B. surprised C. angry 10. A. believed B. refused C. promised 11. A. sell B. fix C. wash 12. A. checked B. showed C. carried 13. A. possible B. safe C. cheap 14. A. failed B. agreed C. recorded 15. A. jobs B. mistakes C. questions 16. A. bringing B. nodding C. lending 17. A. In total B. In short C. In fact 18. A. marks B. lights C. pictures 19. A. beautiful B. special C. similar 20. A. quietly B. loudly C. clearly 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了弟弟意外损坏相机后，作者从愤怒冷战到被弟弟的真诚打动，最终在共同修补中修复了兄弟情谊。 【6题详解】 句意：在学校展览会前一周，我的小弟弟冲进了我的房间。 后文提到弟弟在作者的房间摔倒了，说明此处是“冲进”作者的房间，应用rushed into。turned into“变成了”，fell into“陷入”不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：他踩到软软的东西摔倒了，这一下把我的相机打翻在地。 后文提到相机坏了，说明此处是“相机”摔到了地上，应用camera。computer“电脑”，phone“电话”不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我非常生气，因为那是我父亲送给我十三岁生日的很有意义的礼物。 后文提到这是父亲送给作者的生日礼物，而且作者和弟弟还去找人修相机，说明作者很珍视这个相机，这个相机对作者来说应该是“有意义的”，应用meaningful。common“普通的”，serious“认真的”不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：接下来的两天里，我一直很生气，没有和弟弟说话。 后文提到作者不跟弟弟说话，说明一直很“生气”，应用angry。worried“担心的”，surprised“惊讶的”不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：他试图向我道歉，但我拒绝了。 but表转折，此处指弟弟给作者道歉，但是作者“拒绝”了，应用refused。believed“相信”，promised“承诺”不符合逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：“我来帮你修理相机，”他认真地说。 后文提到他们去找人修相机，说明此处是弟弟要帮忙“修”相机，应用fix。sell“卖”，wash“洗”不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：他仔细地检查了它。 维修师拿到坏相机，首先会仔细“检查”，符合维修的流程，应用checked。showed“展示”，carried“搬运”不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：“这需要一些功夫，”他说，“而且不会很便宜。” 后文提到弟弟拿出所有积蓄还不够付维修费，说明维修不“便宜”应用cheap。possible“可能的”，safe“安全的”不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：陈先生看到我们如此担忧，便同意让我在他的店里工作，以偿还剩余的账单。 后文提到作者在维修师的店里打工，说明维修师“同意”让作者在店里打工抵剩下的维修费，应用agreed。failed“失败”，recorded“记录”不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：大约三天的时间里，我在陈先生的店里帮他做些杂活，而他则忙着修理相机。 此处指作者在店里帮维修师做杂“活”，jobs符合语境。mistakes“错误”，questions“问题”不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我弟弟每天都来，给我们带饮料，还陪着我们。 此处指弟弟每天都来，给他们“带”饮料，现在分词作伴随状语，bringing符合逻辑。nodding“点头”，lending“借”不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，看到他如此担忧，我已经原谅他了。 此处补充说明：“事实上”，看到弟弟这么担心，作者早就原谅他了。In total“总共”，In short“简而言之”不符合语义。 【18题详解】 句意：上面还有一些痕迹，但运行完全正常。 后文维修师直接提到“These marks”，可知修好的相机上还留有一些痕迹，应用marks。lights“灯”，pictures“画”不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：“这些痕迹让相机更加特别，”他说。 维修师说这些痕迹让这台相机变得更“特别”，贴合故事赋予相机的意义，应用special。beautiful“美丽的”，similar“相似的”不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：我发现相机拍摄的照片比以前更清晰了。 此处指相机拍摄出来的画面比以前更“清晰”，符合摄影的语境，应用clearly。quietly“安静地”，loudly“大声地”不符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;31——41每小题2分,第42小题1分,第43、44小题每小题2分,第45小题3分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和 C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello, everyone! Every year, TIME magazine shows a list of the year’s best inventions. Some of these are tech products, such as a robot that helps with household chores. Others are toys and games designed to make life more interesting. We have chosen three of the most popular ones here. Which one tops your list? Weather Watch Weather forecast systems help keep people safe, but they aren’t perfect. Wind-Borne Systems Atlas, a network of long-lasting weather balloons, was designed to help. The balloons collect information about temperature and wind speed. Then Atlas uses an AI model to predict the weather more accurately. Better forecasts give people more time to prepare for bad weather. Robot Roommate Want a robot to do your chores? Meet Figure 03, a robot built to work in factories, businesses and homes. As of October, the robot can do certain household tasks, such as folding clothes and organizing things. It has good tools and AI technology to help it move around. But a human needs to start the washing machine and help if it drops something. Plant Care If you love plants but find it hard to keep them alive, the Smart Plant Care Tool is here to help. It’s perfect for busy students or workers. The tool has sensors that can tell when your plant needs water, more sunlight, or a change in temperature. If it finds a problem like the plant being too dry or not getting enough sun, it will send a message to your phone through a special app. Word Bank: forecast(预报); predict(预测,预料); accurately(精准地) 21. What is the main use of Wind-Borne Systems Atlas? A. To predict disasters in advance. B. To produce more exact weather forecasts. C. To warn people to stay at home. 22. What can Figure 03 already do? A. Start the washing machine. B. Pick up things it has dropped. C. Fold clothes and organize things. 23. What do the three inventions have in common? A. They all need help from humans. B. They all use AI or sensors to work. C. They are all created by top companies. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《时代》杂志评选的三项热门发明：气象监测系统Atlas、可辅助完成家务的机器人Figure 03，以及帮助照顾植物的智能护理工具，分别说明了它们的工作原理、功能特点和实际用途。 【21题详解】 原文Weather Watch部分提到：“Then Atlas uses an AI model to predict the weather more accurately.”，这直接说明Wind-Borne Systems Atlas的主要用途是利用AI模型更精准地预测天气，对应选项B。 【22题详解】 原文Robot Roommate部分提到：“As of October, the robot can do certain household tasks, such as folding clothes and organizing things. But a human needs to start the washing machine and help if it drops something.”，这直接说明Figure 03目前能独立完成的家务是叠衣服和整理物品，启动洗衣机、捡起掉落的物品需要人类协助，对应选项C。 【23题详解】 分析三项发明的技术特点：Weather Watch部分提到“Atlas uses an AI model to predict the weather more accurately”；Robot Roommate部分提到“It has good tools and AI technology to help it move around”；Plant Care部分提到“The tool has sensors that can tell when your plant needs water, more sunlight, or a change in temperature”。这三项发明的共同点是都使用了AI或传感器技术来实现功能，对应选项B。 B On a street corner beside Suzhou Creek, a soft glow (柔和的光) shines through the night. It comes from i-Person’s Study (i人书房), a 14-square-meter bookstore that has no staff and is open 24 hours a day. Inside, warm lamps, wooden shelves, and reading chairs make the space feel like a comfortable home study. Since it opened in October, not a single book has gone missing. The name “i-Person” comes from the MBTI personality test. In Chinese, it describes people who enjoy being quiet and spending time alone. When the owner Wang Yanyan first saw the store, she thought it was perfect for such a name. Wang lives in the countryside and goes to the store every few days. When she isn’t there, she always checks the store on her phone. She wonders how visitors use the small space. She enjoys seeing parents reading with their children, office workers stopping by after their long workdays, and tourists writing warm notes on the message board. One note says, “We are all travelers; peace of mind is home.” One of the visitors is Mr. Cao. He works as a food delivery courier (外卖员) and likes running at night. During one of his runs, he saw the bookstore and stepped inside. For him, the Study is a tranquil place to stay when he can’t sleep. However, running a bookstore is not easy. In the first month, Wang earned only 1,300 yuan, far less than the 4,500-yuan monthly rent. She knows her dream is risky, but she also believes in it. “When you truly love something,” she said, “you’ll find a way to make it work.” 24. What is true about i-Person’s Study? A. It is open 24 hours a day with no staff. B. It provides books only for office workers. C. It has many famous storybooks for children. 25. Which paragraphs introduce the owner of the bookstore and one of its visitors? A. Paragraphs 1 and 3. B. Paragraphs 3 and 4. C. Paragraphs 1 and 5. 26. What does the underlined word “tranquil” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Peaceful. B. Crowded. C. Modern. 27. What is Wang Yanyan’s attitude towards the future of i-Person’s Study? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Hopeful. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏州河畔无人24 小时营业的i人书房，讲述了书房名字由来、店主日常经营情况、一位常客顾客的感受以及店主虽盈利微薄但仍对这份梦想心怀希望的故事。 【24题详解】 文章第一段第二句“It comes from i-Person’s Study (i人书房), a 14-square-meter bookstore that has no staff and is open 24 hours a day.”，原文明确说明书房无人值守、24小时营业。 【25题详解】 第三段前三句“Wang lives in the countryside and goes to the store every few days. When she isn’t there, she always checks the store on her phone. She wonders how visitors use the small space.”表明文章第三段介绍了店主的日常打理方式与观察到的来客；第四段第一句“One of the visitors is Mr. Cao.”表明第四段介绍了访客外卖员曹先生。 【26题详解】 文章第四段最后一句“For him, the Study is a tranquil place to stay when he can’t sleep.”，表明曹先生睡不着时会来安静的书房。结合语境可推断“tranquil”意为“宁静的，平和的”，与Peaceful同义。 【27题详解】 文章第五段最后两句“She knows her dream is risky, but she also believes in it. ‘When you truly love something,’ she said, ‘you’ll find a way to make it work.’”表明店主虽知晓经营有风险，但心怀信念、愿意坚持，能看出她对书房的未来充满希望。 C Horses are some of the most amazing animals on Earth. They are loved for their strength and their close relationships with humans. There are more than 300 different kinds around the world, each with its own size, color, and nature. Horses have amazing physical characteristics. Their strong, sleek (光滑的) bodies allow them to run fast and travel long distances. Their long manes (鬃毛) and tails add to their beauty. Their large, wide eyes help them see in almost all directions, helping them stay aware of possible dangers. One interesting fact is that horses can sleep while standing up. They get this ability from their wild ancestors, who needed to run quickly from dangerous animals. Horses have also played an important role in human history. In ancient times, they were used in warfare, farming, and transportation. They carried soldiers into battle and helped farmers work in the fields. ▲ They appear in sports such as racing and dressage (花样骑术), showing their speed, power, and intelligence. What’s more, some horses work as helpers for people. In China, the horse is one of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) signs. It stands for freedom, success, and hard work. The saying “ma dao cheng gong” shows how people admire horses, as it means “success comes quickly, just like a horse running forward”. In Western culture, horses often stand for freedom and bravery. In short, horses are not just animals — they show how nature and humans work well together. Their beauty, power, and long history with humans make them a timeless symbol of strength. 28. Why are horses liked? A. Because horses have amazing body characteristics. B. Because horses have special colors, kinds and different sizes. C. Because horses have strength and close relationships with humans. 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲? A. Today, horses are still part of our lives. B. Besides, horses are strong and smart. C. Slowly, horses become great helpers. 30. What do horses symbolize in both Chinese and Western cultures? A. They are symbols of loneliness. B. They are used to show respect. C. They often stand for freedom. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. Different Horses in History B. Amazing Horses on Earth C. Brave Horses of the Past 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马的神奇之处：世界上有300多种马，它们拥有强健的身体和几乎全方位视野的大眼睛，可以在站立时睡觉；马在人类历史上被用于战争、农耕、运输；马在中国文化中是十二生肖之一，代表自由、成功和勤奋；在西方文化中马常代表自由和勇敢。 【28题详解】 第一段中提到“They are loved for their strength and their close relationships with humans.”，这说明马因为力量和与人类的亲密关系而受人喜爱。 【29题详解】 第三段先介绍了马在古代战争、农耕、运输中的作用，空白后说“They appear in sports such as racing and dressage... some horses work as helpers for people.”，说明马在现代社会中仍然发挥作用，因此空白处应填一个承上启下，引出“马在今天仍然存在于我们生活中”的句子，选项A“Today, horses are still part of our lives.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 第四段中提到“In China, the horse... stands for freedom, success, and hard work.”，“In Western culture, horses often stand for freedom and bravery.”，这说明马在中国和西方文化中共同的象征是“自由”。 【31题详解】 全文从马的身体特征、与人类的关系、历史文化意义、中外文化象征等方面介绍了马的神奇之处，所以选项B“Amazing Horses on Earth”最能概括全文主旨。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 We are now in the internet age, but how can we protect our personal information? One important way is to keep our passwords safe. Please follow these tips. First, creating strong passwords is necessary. A strong password should be at least 12 characters long, and 14 or more is better. It should be a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters (大小写字母), numbers and symbols. It cannot be a common word, name or place. It should be easy for you to remember, but hard for others to guess. Next, you must protect your passwords well. Don’t share them with anyone. You should use different passwords for different websites, which can keep your personal information safer. If you can’t remember so many passwords, you can use a password manager. You shouldn’t write your passwords down, but you can write something to remind yourself. Finally, don’t be cheated. Bad people may cheat you out of your passwords. Never share your passwords by email, a phone call or a message. 32. How long should a strong password be at least according to the passage? __________________________________________ 33. Why should we use different passwords for different websites? __________________________________________ 34. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to keep our passwords safe? __________________________________________ 35. How do you usually protect your passwords in your daily life? List at least 2 ways. (They should be different from the ways mentioned in the passage.) __________________________________________ 【答案】32. At least 12 characters long. 33. Because it can keep our personal information safer. 34. 3./Three. 35. Avoid using passwords in public places and change passwords regularly.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在互联网时代保护个人信息安全的重要方法，重点讲解了如何创建强密码、如何妥善保护密码以及如何防范诈骗，给出了三条实用建议。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“A strong password should be at least 12 characters long”，说明强密码至少应为12个字符长。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“You should use different passwords for different websites, which can keep your personal information safer”，说明使用不同密码是因为这样能让个人信息更安全。 【34题详解】 文章分别从“First, creating strong passwords is necessary.”（第二段）、“Next, you must protect your passwords well”（第三段）和“Finally, don’t be cheated.”（第四段）三个方面给出了建议。 【35题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合自身生活经验，写出文中未提及的两种保护密码的方法即可。 四、语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) show in Xinjiang, technology turned traditional culture into fun and new experiences. ____36____ (visitor) could try virtual shadow puppetry (虚拟皮影戏) and take a walk through ancient streets with light shows. Many people liked ____37____ (experience) the “magical” and “unbelievable” show. Technology is now making traditional culture more ____38____ (excite) and easier for people to enjoy. For example, people can watch ____39____ porcelain (瓷器) is made step by step through creative videos. Cultural skills were once hard for people to see, but now they are ____40____ (full) open to everyone to explore. New technologies also help ____41____ (we) understand the deep history and important values hidden in traditional art. For instance, a young visitor said, “With ____42____ AI weaving (编织) tool, I could design my own silk and get a better understanding of the meaning behind traditional designs.” Technology can get rich inspiration (灵感) ____43____ traditional culture. At the same time, it brings new life to these traditions. The mix of tech and tradition ____44____ (help) more people learn about Chinese culture. It makes a big ____45____ (different) to the way we pass down traditional culture. 【答案】36. Visitors 37. experiencing##to experience 38. exciting 39. how 40. fully 41. us 42. an 43. from 44. helps 45. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述科技与中国传统文化相结合，让非遗和传统文化变得更有趣、更容易被大众欣赏了解，同时为传统文化注入新活力，助力传统文化传承。 【36题详解】 句意：游客们可以尝试虚拟皮影戏，还能伴着灯光秀漫步古街。visitor为可数名词，此处表示泛指“游客”，需用复数形式visitors，作主语，句首首字母大写。 【37题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢体验这场神奇又令人难以置信的演出。like doing sth.或like to do sth. “喜欢做某事”，此处用experience的动名词形式experiencing或不定式to experience。 【38题详解】 句意：科技如今正让传统文化变得更令人兴奋，也更便于人们欣赏。空处修饰事物，要用以ing结尾的形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，人们可以通过创意视频观看瓷器是如何一步步被制作出来的。此处表达“如何，怎样”，用how引导宾语从句，符合制作流程的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：传统技艺曾经很难被人们看到，但如今已完全向所有人开放，供大家探索了解。空处修饰形容词“open”，需用full的副词形式fully，作状语。 【41题详解】 句意：新技术也帮助我们理解隐藏在传统艺术背后的深厚历史和重要价值。动词“help”后接人称代词宾格作宾语。空处填we的宾格us。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，一位年轻的游客说：“借助一款人工智能编织工具，我可以设计我自己的丝绸，更好地理解传统图案背后的意义。”“tool”是可数名词单数，此处泛指人工智能工具，“AI”以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an修饰。 【43题详解】 句意：科技能够从传统文化中获取丰富的灵感。固定搭配get...from...“从……获得……”，符合语境。空处填from。 【44题详解】 句意：科技与传统的融合帮助更多人了解中国文化。空处作谓语。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为“The mix”，谓语动词用help的三单形式helps。 【45题详解】 句意：这对我们传承传统文化的方式产生了巨大影响。空处填名词，作宾语。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，空处填different的名词形式difference。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) find be from so that survive Deserts are hot and dry places. When you think of deserts, what plant crosses your mind? The earliest cactus was not ____46____ until the 16th century in South America. Cacti grow slowly, but they can live for up to 200 years. They have a special ability ____47____ in dry areas. Their spines (刺) are actually leaves. The spines protect cacti ____48____ being eaten by animals. They also help reduce water loss by controlling the airflow near cacti. Besides, the root (根) of a cactus ____49____ longer than that of most plants, which can be more than three meters long. Their roots can grow deep into the ground ____50____ they can get water. They can also take in as much water as possible. For example, the biggest cactus can take in 757 kilograms of water if it rains heavily, and it can store water for a long time. 【答案】46. found 47. to survive 48. from 49. is 50. so that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了仙人掌的生长历史、特殊能力、刺的作用以及根的特点，解释了仙人掌如何在干旱的沙漠环境中生存。 【46题详解】 句意：最早的仙人掌直到16世纪才在南美洲被发现。空格前为“was not”，后接动词的过去分词构成被动语态。方框中的find意为“发现”，其过去分词为found，表示“在南美洲被发现”符合语境。故填found。 【47题详解】 句意：它们有一种特殊的能力在干旱地区生存。空格前为“ability”，后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“……的能力”。方框中的survive意为“生存”，其不定式形式为to survive，“有一种特殊的能力在干旱地区生存”符合语境。故填to survive。 【48题详解】 句意：刺保护仙人掌不被动物吃掉。空格前为“protect cacti”，后接被保护的对象。固定搭配protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”。方框中的from意为“免受”，符合语义。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，仙人掌的根比大多数植物的根更长，其长度可能超过三米。分析句子结构，此处缺be动词，方框中的be动词需根据主语the root变为is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：它们的根可以深深扎入地下，以便它们能获得水分。空格连接前后两个分句，后句“they can get water”是前句“roots can grow deep”的目的。方框中的so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 五、书面表达(15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Jill来信说暑假将至，她想利用假期提升自己，但不知道如何计划，希望得到你的建议。请根据以下内容，用英语给她回复一封电子邮件。 To: Lihua2026@163.com From: Jill@ hotmail.com Subject: Self-improvement tips for the summer vacation Dear Li Hua, How are you? The summer vacation is coming soon, but I feel a bit lost. I really want to make good use of this holiday to improve myself, but I don’t know how to make a plan or what to do. Could you please give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jill 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jill, I’m glad that you’re thinking about improving yourself during the coming summer vacation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】普通范文 Dear Jill, I’m glad that you’re thinking about improving yourself during the coming summer vacation. Here is some advice for you. First, it’s a good idea to make a clear daily plan. It will help you manage your time well and make your holiday more organized. Second, you can read more meaningful books or learn a new skill, such as cooking or drawing. They can really help you improve yourself. Besides, getting regular exercise is also a good way to keep healthy and energetic. I’m sure you will make great progress if you stick to these habits. Have a wonderful summer vacation! Yours, Li Hua 高分范文 Dear Jill, I’m glad that you’re thinking about improving yourself during the coming summer vacation. Here I’d like to share some useful suggestions with you. First of all, it’s necessary to make a proper study and life plan. With a clear plan, you can manage your time well and make your holiday more organized. Besides, you can learn a useful skill which can really help you improve yourself. What’s more, getting regular exercise can keep you healthy and energetic. I believe you will make great progress if you follow the advice. Wish you a colorful and meaningful summer vacation! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，全文以一般现在时为主； 明确要点：以“给想在暑假提升自己的人提建议”为核心，包含3个核心要点——制定学习和生活计划、学习一项有用的技能、规律锻炼； 确定人称：第一人称(I)和第二人称(you)结合，以第一人称分享建议，面向第二人称展开； 注意事项：紧扣“暑假自我提升”主题，无要点遗漏，语言简洁通顺、逻辑连贯，正确使用连接词，语气亲切自然，符合建议信的表达习惯，控制在合理篇幅。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，表达对对方想在暑假提升自己的欣慰，直接引出下文要分享的建议； 主体段：分两部分，用连接词衔接，先给出第一个制定计划的建议并说明好处，再依次给出第二个学习技能的建议、第三个规律锻炼的建议，每个建议简要补充作用； 结尾段：简洁总结，表达对对方的期待，送上暑假祝福，呼应开头，升华情感，让全文结构完整。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：制定合理的学习和生活计划 学习计划：daily study schedule/weekly assignment tracker/exam revision timetable等； 生活计划：physical exercise plan/Healthy meal and sleep schedule/Morning and evening routines等。 要点二：学习一项有用的技能 可以学习的技能：public speaking/cooking/cleaning等。 要点三：进行规律锻炼 锻炼的种类：running/jogging/swimming/cycling/jumping rope等。 听力部分 听力(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节(共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 第二节(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. Whose pen is it most likely to be? A. Tom's. B. Mr. Lee's. C. Sally's. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbours. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will they do on Saturday? A. Take a trip to another city. B. Go hiking. C. Visit Lily's grandparents. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to care for the old. B. Outdoor activities. C. Weekend plans. 听第6段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. How will the students go to the indoor farm? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 9. How long will the farm tour last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 10. What can students do in the planting area? A. See green vegetables growing in water. B. Plant a small plant with the guide's help. C. Take good care of the green vegetables. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Before class, Tom is talking with his classmate Li Lei in the classroom. L: Li Lei, T: Tom) T: Good morning, Li Lei. Are you free now? L: Yes, Tom. What’s up? T: I have no idea what to talk about in the speech competition. ____1____ L: Of course. How about this topic: Animal Protection? T: ____2____ Do you have any suggestions for protecting wild animals? L: Yes. Firstly, don’t destroy forests or rivers. Secondly, don’t throw plastic waste on the ground. Thirdly, never hunt or buy products made from wild animals. T: Wow! You really know a lot. How did you know about them? L: ____3____ And it helped a lot. T: What club is it? Can anyone join it? L: It’s the Wildlife Protection Club. The club welcomes everyone who wants to join. T: ____4____ L: You should search for more information about how to protect animals to pass the interview. T: I see. ____5____ A. He is really stressed. B. You are really helpful. C. That sounds good. D. I joined a club about that. E. How can I join this club? F. When did you join the club? G. Could you give me some advice? 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和 C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I almost stopped doing photography last year. A week before the school exhibition, my little brother ____6____ my room. He stepped on something soft and fell, and this knocked my ____7____ to the floor. The camera broke with a loud crash (碎裂声). I was mad because it was a ____8____ gift that my father gave me for my thirteenth birthday. During the following two days, I stayed ____9____ and didn’t talk to my brother. He tried to say sorry to me, but I ____10____. Later, one evening, he came to me again with his piggy bank.“I’ll help you ____11____ the camera,” he said seriously. We took the camera to the old camera repairman, Mr. Chen. He ____12____ it carefully. “This will take some work,” he said, “and it won’t be ____13____.” My brother poured his savings onto the table—mostly coins. Mr. Chen saw how worried we were and ____14____ to let me work at his shop to pay off the rest of the bill. For about three days, I helped Mr. Chen with small ____15____ in his shop while he was fixing the camera. My brother came every day, ____16____ us drinks and staying with us.____17____, I had already forgiven him, seeing how worried he was. On the morning of the exhibition, Mr. Chen presented me with the repaired camera. There were still some ____18____ on it, but it worked perfectly. “These marks make the camera more ____19____,” he said. That evening, as I took pictures for the exhibition, I found the camera captured (拍摄) images more ____20____ than ever before. After the event, I realized that although the camera had been broken, our relationship had become stronger than ever. 6. A. turned into B. fell into C. rushed into 7. A. computer B. camera C. phone 8. A. meaningful B. common C. serious 9. A. worried B. surprised C. angry 10. A. believed B. refused C. promised 11. A. sell B. fix C. wash 12. A. checked B. showed C. carried 13. A. possible B. safe C. cheap 14. A. failed B. agreed C. recorded 15. A. jobs B. mistakes C. questions 16. A. bringing B. nodding C. lending 17. A. In total B. In short C. In fact 18. A. marks B. lights C. pictures 19. A. beautiful B. special C. similar 20. A. quietly B. loudly C. clearly 三、阅读理解(共15小题;31——41每小题2分,第42小题1分,第43、44小题每小题2分,第45小题3分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和 C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello, everyone! Every year, TIME magazine shows a list of the year’s best inventions. Some of these are tech products, such as a robot that helps with household chores. Others are toys and games designed to make life more interesting. We have chosen three of the most popular ones here. Which one tops your list? Weather Watch Weather forecast systems help keep people safe, but they aren’t perfect. Wind-Borne Systems Atlas, a network of long-lasting weather balloons, was designed to help. The balloons collect information about temperature and wind speed. Then Atlas uses an AI model to predict the weather more accurately. Better forecasts give people more time to prepare for bad weather. Robot Roommate Want a robot to do your chores? Meet Figure 03, a robot built to work in factories, businesses and homes. As of October, the robot can do certain household tasks, such as folding clothes and organizing things. It has good tools and AI technology to help it move around. But a human needs to start the washing machine and help if it drops something. Plant Care If you love plants but find it hard to keep them alive, the Smart Plant Care Tool is here to help. It’s perfect for busy students or workers. The tool has sensors that can tell when your plant needs water, more sunlight, or a change in temperature. If it finds a problem like the plant being too dry or not getting enough sun, it will send a message to your phone through a special app. Word Bank: forecast(预报); predict(预测,预料); accurately(精准地) 21. What is the main use of Wind-Borne Systems Atlas? A. To predict disasters in advance. B. To produce more exact weather forecasts. C. To warn people to stay at home. 22. What can Figure 03 already do? A. Start the washing machine. B. Pick up things it has dropped. C. Fold clothes and organize things. 23. What do the three inventions have in common? A. They all need help from humans. B. They all use AI or sensors to work. C. They are all created by top companies. B On a street corner beside Suzhou Creek, a soft glow (柔和的光) shines through the night. It comes from i-Person’s Study (i人书房), a 14-square-meter bookstore that has no staff and is open 24 hours a day. Inside, warm lamps, wooden shelves, and reading chairs make the space feel like a comfortable home study. Since it opened in October, not a single book has gone missing. The name “i-Person” comes from the MBTI personality test. In Chinese, it describes people who enjoy being quiet and spending time alone. When the owner Wang Yanyan first saw the store, she thought it was perfect for such a name. Wang lives in the countryside and goes to the store every few days. When she isn’t there, she always checks the store on her phone. She wonders how visitors use the small space. She enjoys seeing parents reading with their children, office workers stopping by after their long workdays, and tourists writing warm notes on the message board. One note says, “We are all travelers; peace of mind is home.” One of the visitors is Mr. Cao. He works as a food delivery courier (外卖员) and likes running at night. During one of his runs, he saw the bookstore and stepped inside. For him, the Study is a tranquil place to stay when he can’t sleep. However, running a bookstore is not easy. In the first month, Wang earned only 1,300 yuan, far less than the 4,500-yuan monthly rent. She knows her dream is risky, but she also believes in it. “When you truly love something,” she said, “you’ll find a way to make it work.” 24. What is true about i-Person’s Study? A. It is open 24 hours a day with no staff. B. It provides books only for office workers. C. It has many famous storybooks for children. 25. Which paragraphs introduce the owner of the bookstore and one of its visitors? A. Paragraphs 1 and 3. B. Paragraphs 3 and 4. C. Paragraphs 1 and 5. 26. What does the underlined word “tranquil” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Peaceful. B. Crowded. C. Modern. 27. What is Wang Yanyan’s attitude towards the future of i-Person’s Study? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Hopeful. C Horses are some of the most amazing animals on Earth. They are loved for their strength and their close relationships with humans. There are more than 300 different kinds around the world, each with its own size, color, and nature. Horses have amazing physical characteristics. Their strong, sleek (光滑的) bodies allow them to run fast and travel long distances. Their long manes (鬃毛) and tails add to their beauty. Their large, wide eyes help them see in almost all directions, helping them stay aware of possible dangers. One interesting fact is that horses can sleep while standing up. They get this ability from their wild ancestors, who needed to run quickly from dangerous animals. Horses have also played an important role in human history. In ancient times, they were used in warfare, farming, and transportation. They carried soldiers into battle and helped farmers work in the fields. ▲ They appear in sports such as racing and dressage (花样骑术), showing their speed, power, and intelligence. What’s more, some horses work as helpers for people. In China, the horse is one of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) signs. It stands for freedom, success, and hard work. The saying “ma dao cheng gong” shows how people admire horses, as it means “success comes quickly, just like a horse running forward”. In Western culture, horses often stand for freedom and bravery. In short, horses are not just animals — they show how nature and humans work well together. Their beauty, power, and long history with humans make them a timeless symbol of strength. 28. Why are horses liked? A. Because horses have amazing body characteristics. B. Because horses have special colors, kinds and different sizes. C. Because horses have strength and close relationships with humans. 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲? A. Today, horses are still part of our lives. B. Besides, horses are strong and smart. C. Slowly, horses become great helpers. 30. What do horses symbolize in both Chinese and Western cultures? A. They are symbols of loneliness. B. They are used to show respect. C. They often stand for freedom. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. Different Horses in History B. Amazing Horses on Earth C. Brave Horses of the Past D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 We are now in the internet age, but how can we protect our personal information? One important way is to keep our passwords safe. Please follow these tips. First, creating strong passwords is necessary. A strong password should be at least 12 characters long, and 14 or more is better. It should be a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters (大小写字母), numbers and symbols. It cannot be a common word, name or place. It should be easy for you to remember, but hard for others to guess. Next, you must protect your passwords well. Don’t share them with anyone. You should use different passwords for different websites, which can keep your personal information safer. If you can’t remember so many passwords, you can use a password manager. You shouldn’t write your passwords down, but you can write something to remind yourself. Finally, don’t be cheated. Bad people may cheat you out of your passwords. Never share your passwords by email, a phone call or a message. 32. How long should a strong password be at least according to the passage? __________________________________________ 33. Why should we use different passwords for different websites? __________________________________________ 34. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to keep our passwords safe? __________________________________________ 35. How do you usually protect your passwords in your daily life? List at least 2 ways. (They should be different from the ways mentioned in the passage.) __________________________________________ 四、语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) show in Xinjiang, technology turned traditional culture into fun and new experiences. ____36____ (visitor) could try virtual shadow puppetry (虚拟皮影戏) and take a walk through ancient streets with light shows. Many people liked ____37____ (experience) the “magical” and “unbelievable” show. Technology is now making traditional culture more ____38____ (excite) and easier for people to enjoy. For example, people can watch ____39____ porcelain (瓷器) is made step by step through creative videos. Cultural skills were once hard for people to see, but now they are ____40____ (full) open to everyone to explore. New technologies also help ____41____ (we) understand the deep history and important values hidden in traditional art. For instance, a young visitor said, “With ____42____ AI weaving (编织) tool, I could design my own silk and get a better understanding of the meaning behind traditional designs.” Technology can get rich inspiration (灵感) ____43____ traditional culture. At the same time, it brings new life to these traditions. The mix of tech and tradition ____44____ (help) more people learn about Chinese culture. It makes a big ____45____ (different) to the way we pass down traditional culture. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) find be from so that survive Deserts are hot and dry places. When you think of deserts, what plant crosses your mind? The earliest cactus was not ____46____ until the 16th century in South America. Cacti grow slowly, but they can live for up to 200 years. They have a special ability ____47____ in dry areas. Their spines (刺) are actually leaves. The spines protect cacti ____48____ being eaten by animals. They also help reduce water loss by controlling the airflow near cacti. Besides, the root (根) of a cactus ____49____ longer than that of most plants, which can be more than three meters long. Their roots can grow deep into the ground ____50____ they can get water. They can also take in as much water as possible. For example, the biggest cactus can take in 757 kilograms of water if it rains heavily, and it can store water for a long time. 五、书面表达(15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Jill来信说暑假将至，她想利用假期提升自己，但不知道如何计划，希望得到你的建议。请根据以下内容，用英语给她回复一封电子邮件。 To: Lihua2026@163.com From: Jill@ hotmail.com Subject: Self-improvement tips for the summer vacation Dear Li Hua, How are you? The summer vacation is coming soon, but I feel a bit lost. I really want to make good use of this holiday to improve myself, but I don’t know how to make a plan or what to do. Could you please give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jill 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jill, I’m glad that you’re thinking about improving yourself during the coming summer vacation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力部分 听力(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节(共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 第二节(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. Whose pen is it most likely to be? A. Tom's. B. Mr. Lee's. C. Sally's. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbours. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will they do on Saturday? A. Take a trip to another city. B. Go hiking. C. Visit Lily's grandparents. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to care for the old. B. Outdoor activities. C. Weekend plans. 听第6段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. How will the students go to the indoor farm? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 9. How long will the farm tour last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 10. What can students do in the planting area? A. See green vegetables growing in water. B. Plant a small plant with the guide's help. C. Take good care of the green vegetables. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $