Unit1 Science Fiction被动语态练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

该高中英语选必修四Unit1学案围绕“被动语态”这一核心语法点，系统设计了从基础辨析到综合运用的三层递进式学习路径。通过课文原题、时态语态专项训练与语法填空三大板块，层层推进语言知识建构，引导学生在真实语境中理解被动语态的结构特征与使用条件，实现语言能力的稳步提升。 亮点在于以“文化意识+思维品质+学习能力”为驱动，融合主题探究任务如“咖啡街的文化表达”和“小年习俗的社会意义”，让学生在分析句子结构的同时思考语言背后的文化内涵与社会价值。学案还嵌入错题归类表与高频考点图谱，帮助学生建立自主纠错机制，强化策略意识，促进深度学习。整份资料既支持教师开展结构化教学，也为学生提供清晰的学习支架和进阶挑战，是落实新课标核心素养的有效载体。

选必修四 unit1被动语态 一、课文原题 1.What is done cannot_______. (undo) 2. Janet________chairwoman of the student union last month. (elect) 3. Two hundred grams of flour should_____to the cake mix. (add) 4. A 3,000-seat venue_______ for the circus performance in November. (build) 5. Working efficiency________ since this new software was adopted. (improve) 6. Only one piece of carry-on luggage______ for each economy class passenger. (allow) 7. lt is a great honour for me ______to address this international Al conference. (invite) 8. When I entered the room, I found that the salesman's salary _______at the meeting. (discuss) 9. With exams being adapted into Braille, a blind senior high school student scored 630 points out of 650 in the College Entrance Examination. He is expected to______ to a top university. (admit). 答案：1. be undone; 2. was elected; 3. be added; 4. will be built/ was built; 5. has been improved; 6. is allowed; 7. to be invited; 8. was being discussed; 9. be admitted; 二、时态语态 1. A lot of people often forget that oral exams ________ (design) to test communicative ability. 2. This coastal area _________(name) national wildlife reserve last year. 3. The water _____(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 4. The way the guests ________(treat) by the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. 5. Would you please keep silent? The weather report_______(broadcast) and I want to listen. 6. A lot of differences can _________(find) between the two languages. 7. If city noises __________(not keep) from increasing, people will have to shout _________(hear) even at the dinner table in 20 years. 8. A new cinema _______(build) here. They hope to finish it next month. 9. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ________ (repay) later in life. 10. We are confident that the environment _________ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 11. No decision ___________(make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed . 12. To our relief, some laws and regulations _________(work out) to punish those who drive after drinking alcohol so far. 13. Welcome to the Historical Museum, everyone! This stone knife_________(find) in South Africa last year and experts can't be exactly sure about its use. 14. My daughter's blue jeans ______(wash) easily, and she can wash by herself. 15. When and where to go camping ________(not decide) yet. 16. You've failed to do what you ________(expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. 17. The man returned the handbag after he made sure it __________(belong to) her. 18. My watch got ________(break), while I was playing basketball. 19. Great changes __ _______(take place) in our city since 2000. 20. The plane __________(take off) before we arrived at the airport. 21. By the end of last year, the construction of the building __________(complete). 22. I _________(intend) to go out but an unexpected visitor came to see me. 23. By the time he is 40 years old, he __________(graduate) from college. 24. He looks so tired now. He must __________(stay up) last night. 25. He __________(work) here since he graduated from college ten years ago. 答案: 1. are designed; 2. was named; 3. felt; 4. were treated; 5. is being broadcast; 6. be found; 7. are not kept; to be heard; 8. is being built; 9.is repaid/ will be repaid; 10. will be improved; 11. will be made; 12. have been worked out; 13. was found; 14. wash; 15. has not been decided; 16. are expected; 17. belonged to; 18. broken; 19. have taken place; 20. had taken off; 21. had been completed; 22. had intended; 23. will have graduated; 24. have stayed up; 25. has been working; 三、语法填空 （一）In Chongqing, a mountainous city in Southwest China famous for hotpot often served with beers or strong tea, the particular flavor of coffee is gaining ____56____.(popular) In Daijiaxiang, an old community in the city, a newly-opened coffee street has turned everyone’s heads for ____57____ (it) unique design style. By using the existing first floors of several old buildings as shopfronts, the new street has brought modern atmosphere to the aged block ____58____transformed it into a desired destination among social media enthusiasts ____59____ (seek) photo opportunities and scenic views. Wu Longquan, a 30-year-old shop owner, was the first one ____60____(run) a coffee shop here. “Although the community was quite old, its location, wonderful river view and old-fashioned architectural style all made it ____61____(true) attractive, ” Wu said. Wu admitted that this is his dream coffee shop, ____62____ not only serves high-quality coffee but is also an expression ____63____his personality. He believes that each generation has its own attitude about coffee. In the past, coffee ____64____(consider)as only a promising business, but for his generation, it is part of lifestyle first, and a business second. Since 2019, Wu ____65____ (open) five coffee shops and one bakery business that produces food to go with his coffee. 答案：56. popularity; 57. its; 58. and; 59. seeking; 60. to run; 61. truly; 62. which; 63. of; 64. was considered; 65. has opened; （二）The approaching of a new year is always exciting. The Little New Year, ____56____is also called the Minor New Year’s Day, usually falls roughly a week before ____57____ Lunar New Year. In 2025, it will fall on Jan. 14th and 15th. The Chinese Little New Year is not a____58____(fix) festival as it varies with local ____59____ (custom). Worshiping Kitchen God is the most important activity in____60____ (celebrate) of the Chinese Little New Year. According to the folklore, the Kitchen God would report____61____ the Jade Emperor on the good and evil deeds of every family on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month for the Emperor to reward or punish. While ____62____(offer) sacrifice to祭拜 the Kitchen God, people place candy, water, beans and hay on the table in front of the Kitchen God image. Other activities during the festival ____63____(main) include sweeping dust and making Chinese paper cuts for window decoration. Chinese Little New Year also means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready ____64____(spend) a clean Spring Festival. Above all, it suggests a new year with a new image and ____65____(express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year. 答案: 56. which; 57. the; 58.fixed; 59. customs; 60. celebration; 61. to; 62. offering;63. mainly; 64. to spend; 65. expresses; （三）Sometimes when we eat, what we’re hungry for isn’t food — it’s the taste of memory. Studies show that foods we think of ____56____ comfort foods don’t contain any magical properties. What might be comforting ____57____ (be) the feeling of closeness to other people they can bring. Thoughts about comfort foods ___58____ (link) to calories, warmth or a sense of well-being. But what we don’t think about is that comfort foods also provide something social to us, according to ShiraGabriel, ____59____ associate professor of psychology at the State University of New York, Buffalo. Gabriel’s study found that people ____60_ have strong bonds to others are more likely to use comfort foods after an argument or other emotionally ____61____ (stress) occasion. Comfort foods are often thought to be rich in calories or full of sugar. Nevertheless, other studies have also ____62____ (evident) shown that the line between comfort and food isn’t as clear as “junk food = happiness”. ____63____ (eat) so-called “junk foods” does activate the ____64____ (brain) reward system, but that high is short-lived because it’s not the deep reward of real comfort. But there is something in the ability of comfort foods ____65____ (arouse) belonging and memory. Taste and smell stay fresh a long time. 答案:56. as; 57. is; 58. are linked; 59. an; 60.who/that; 61. stressful; 62. evidently; 63. Eating; 64. brain’s; 65. to arouse; 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $