精品解析：天津市津南区小站第一中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语第一次阶段性练习试题

2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次阶段性练习 英语 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三个选项。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，回答下列各小题。 4. What is Jack’s sister’s job? A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A teacher. 5. What does the man think is necessary for the training? A. A brush. B. A notebook. C. A smartphone. 6. What does the man say about the tour club? A. It’s boring. B. It brings many benefits. C. It’s low in cost. 7. What skills are important for the job interview? A. Communication skills. B. Leadership. C. Writing skills. 8. What does the woman think of the cashier’s job? A. It’s terrible. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s challenging. 第三节（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题 9. What is the probable relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Old classmates. B. New neighbours. C. Good friends. 10. Where does Lily work? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a school. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题 11. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 12. Why does the boy want to become a writer now? A. Because he wants to help people. B. Because he finds writing makes him happy. C. Because it is an easy job. 13. What has the boy done in writing? A. He has written a book. B. He has won a writing competition. C. Some of his articles have come out in a newspaper. 听下面一段独白，回答第14-16题 14. How old was Tina when she started teaching? A. 22. B. 15. C. 10. 15. What kind of children did Tina want to help? A. Children who can’t play. B. Children who can’t see. C. Children who can’t hear. 16. When does Tina teach the children? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. Every day. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 1. This storybook is a bit ________ for my 7-year-old sister, but she still tries to read it every day. A. terrible B. challenging C. exciting D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书对我7岁的妹妹来说有点有挑战性的，但她仍然每天努力读它。 terrible糟糕的；challenging有挑战性的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据转折连词“but”及后半句“she still tries to read it every day”可知，书对妹妹来说有难度，但她仍坚持阅读，challenging符合语境。 2. The smell of fresh bread reminds me ________ my grandmother’s kitchen. A. of B. for C. with D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新鲜面包的味道让我想起了我祖母的厨房。 of……的；for为了；with和……一起；in在……里面。固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.”意为“使某人想起某事”。故“of”符合搭配规则和语境。 3. My little sister learns to play the piano ________ instead of trying to do it fast. A. up and down B. again and again C. bit by bit D. here and there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹一点一点地学习弹钢琴，而不是试图快速学会。 up and down上上下下；again and again反复地；bit by bit一点一点地；here and there到处。根据“instead of trying to do it fast”可知，此处表示与“快”相对的渐进过程，表示“一点一点地”，应填bit by bit。 4. This old building ________ to be a symbol of history and visitors from all over the world visit it every year. A. is considered B. considers C. considered D. is considering 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古老建筑被认为是历史的象征，每年都有来自世界各地的游客前来参观。 主语“This old building”和动词“consider”是被动关系，此处需要使用被动语态，主语是单数，对应be动词用is，应填is considered。 5. AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A. is used B. will be used C. are used D. used 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：将来，人工智能工具将被用于更多的领域。 is used被用来，一般现在时的被动语态，人称为第三人称单数作主语；will be used一般将来时的被动语态；are used被用来，一般现在时的被动语态，人称为第一、二人称单复数或名词复数作主语；used使用，动词过去式。句中“in the future.”表明句子时态为一般将来时，“tools”和谓语动词“use”之间为动宾关系，谓语部分应为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be done。 6. —Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. will be celebrated D. celebrates 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的一个非固定假日了吗？——知道。如今春节在全世界被广泛庆祝。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知时态是一般现在时，且“The Spring Festival”和“celebrate”之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 7. —Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A. completes B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！ 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 8. The old photo ________ by my grandpa when he visited Beijing for the first time in 1980. A. took B. was taken C. is taken D. takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张旧照片是 1980 年我爷爷第一次访问北京时被拍摄的。 took拍（过去式，主动）；was taken被拍（一般过去时被动）；is taken被拍（一般现在时被动）；takes拍（第三人称单数主动）。主语“the old photo”与动词“take”之间是被动关系（照片被拍），且时间状语“in 1980”表示过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态“was taken”。 9. I think my mother is much ________ than my father. A. busy B. very busy C. more busier D. busier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得我妈妈比我爸爸忙得多。 考查形容词比较级。busy忙碌的，形容词；very busy非常忙碌；more busier（错误搭配）；busier更忙碌的，形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，“形容词比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，空处需填形容词比较级，busier更忙碌的，形容词比较级，符合语境。故选D。 10. It’s important ________ carefully to the teacher when we have a class. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listens 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们上课时，认真听老师讲课是很重要的。 listen听（动词原形）；listening听（动名词/现在分词）；to listen听（动词不定式）；listens听（第三人称单数）。本句使用了固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此，应填to listen。 11. She is good ________ drawing, so she often helps her classmates with art. A. in B. for C. to D. at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长绘画，所以她经常帮助她的同学学习美术。 in在……里面；for为了；to到；at在。固定搭配be good at译为“擅长于”。根据句意和搭配可知此处填at。 12. You’d better show your true ________ in a job interview. A. clothes B. personality C. shoes D. hair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在工作面试中，你最好展现出真实的个性。 clothes衣服；personality个性；shoes鞋子；hair头发。根据“job interview”的场景，需要展现的是内在的“个性”，而非外在的衣物、鞋子或头发，“personality”符合语境。 13. The supermarket nearby provides fresh fruit and vegetables ________ us. A. to B. for C. with D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：附近的超市为我们提供新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为；with带着，和；about关于。provide sth. for sb.“提供某人某物”，固定搭配。故选B。 14. —The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? —Oh, it ________ books. A. is filled with B. is used for C. is aimed at D. is worried about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个盒子太重了而搬不动。它里面是什么？——哦，它装满了书。 考查短语辨析。is filled with充满；is used for被用于；is aimed at目的是；is worried about对……担心；根据“The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it”可知，此处回答盒子里面装满了书，所以很重，故选A。 15. —Mum, you promised to take me to the zoo this weekend if I finished my homework. —Yes, ________. I’ll keep my promise. A. easier said than done B. a deal is a deal C. practice makes perfect D. let’s call it a day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你答应过如果我完成作业，这个周末就带我去动物园。——是的，一言为定。我会遵守诺言。 easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；a deal is a deal一言为定；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；let’s call it a day今天就到此为止。根据答语“I’ll keep my promise”可知，妈妈确认会遵守之前的约定。应填a deal is a deal。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） David and John are good friends. They often play together. At the same time, they are thinking about ____16____ future. After a few years, they will be 25 years old and have their own jobs. David will be a football coach. And John will be a ____17____. He likes listening to music very much. Firstly, David will finish his college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. David will ____18____ play football in the college team. He will be busy ____19____ matches. He will make friends. He believes his school life will be ____20____. After college, David will teach in a high school. He will teach science and ____21____ the school’s football team. John will start a band, and he will play the drums. The ____22____ of the band will practise every day and write their own songs. They will play in different places. John hopes the band will become successful and famous. He thinks they will make ____23____ money than others in this way. Then John and his band will ____24____ around the world by car. John won’t forget his friend. He will spend time ____25____ David even if he is very busy. They will work hard for their own future. 16. A. their B. them C. our D. us 17. A. player B. musician C. policeman D. doctor 18. A. patiently B. possibly C. suddenly D. quietly 19. A. in B. of C. for D. with 20. A. dangerous B. careful C. colourful D. awful 21. A. train B. discover C. love D. remember 22. A. listeners B. fans C. guests D. members 23. A. much B. more C. many D. better 24. A. walk B. travel C. swim D. start 25. A. looking B. finding C. visiting D. checking 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了好朋友大卫和约翰对未来的规划，大卫计划成为一名足球教练，约翰打算组建乐队，两人都将为自己的未来努力，同时也会珍惜彼此的友谊。 【16题详解】 句意：与此同时，他们正在思考他们的未来。 空后为名词future，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，主语是They（他们），their“他们的”符合语境。them是人称代词宾格，our“我们的”、us“我们”均与主语They不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：约翰将会成为一名音乐家。 根据后文“He likes listening to music very much.”，可知他的职业与音乐相关，musician“音乐家”符合。player“运动员”、policeman“警察”、doctor“医生”均与音乐无关。 【18题详解】 句意：大卫可能会在大学足球队踢足球。 结合上下文，大卫未来想成为足球教练，因此在大学可能会踢足球，possibly“可能地”符合语境。patiently“耐心地”、suddenly“突然地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：他将会忙于比赛。 be busy with sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于某事”，此处指忙于比赛，with符合语法要求。in、of、for均不能与be busy构成此搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：他相信他的学校生活将会是丰富多彩的。 结合前文“他会上课、踢足球、交朋友”，可知校园生活是丰富的，colourful“丰富多彩的”符合。dangerous“危险的”、careful“仔细的”、awful“糟糕的”均与语境不符。 【21题详解】 句意：他将会教科学，并且训练学校的足球队。 大卫未来想成为足球教练，因此训练足球队符合他的职业规划，train“训练”符合。discover“发现”、love“热爱”、remember“记得”均不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：乐队的成员将会每天练习并写他们自己的歌。 结合前文“John will start a band”，可知此处指乐队的成员，members“成员”符合。listeners“听众”、fans“粉丝”、guests“客人”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他认为通过这种方式他们会比其他人赚更多的钱。 句中than提示用比较级，money是不可数名词，more“更多的”可修饰不可数名词，符合语法。much“许多”是原级，many“许多”修饰可数名词，better“更好的”不修饰money。 【24题详解】 句意：然后约翰和他的乐队将会开车环游世界。 travel around the world是固定搭配，意为“环游世界”，travel“旅行”符合句意。walk“步行”、swim“游泳”、start“开始”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：即使他非常忙，他也会花时间看望大卫。 结合前文“John won’t forget his friend”，可知他会花时间看望朋友，visiting“看望、拜访”符合。looking需搭配at，finding“找到”、checking“检查”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning camp at a college. It helped kids get a taste of what college was like. We had classes in the morning and the evenings were filled with fun activities. We did have a break in the afternoons. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one. At that time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. Gradually, I fell behind. I made up my mind and drove hard to the basket, but missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (篮筐边缘). Just as I jumped up to catch it, I saw an elbow above my face. When Claude caught the ball, his elbow hit my eye hard. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I laughed through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years, afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbow of death. We all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow. 26. How long did the summer learning camp last? A. Five days. B. Six weeks. C. Two months. D. Four years. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The rim. B. The ball. C. The basket. D. The elbow. 28. What happened during the basketball game? A. The writer won the game easily. B. Claude fell and hurt his leg. C. Claude’s elbow hit the writer’s eye. D. The writer had a fight with Claude. 29. How did the writer feel about the accident later? A. Angry and sad. B. Sorry and upset. C. Shy and nervous. D. Funny and forgiving. 30. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. Stay away from dangerous activities. B. Life is always full of ups and downs. C. Face life with laughter and forgiveness. D. Everyone grows up with lots of pain. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在大学夏令营时和朋友打篮球被手肘撞伤眼睛的经历，以此告诉我们要用欢笑与宽容面对生活中的不顺。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning camp at a college.”可知，这个夏令营持续了六周，故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“The ball bounced off the rim”，可知这里的“it”指代的是“the ball”，即作者跳起来去接那个弹回的球。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Claude caught the ball, his elbow hit my eye hard.”可知，在篮球比赛中克劳德的手肘撞到了作者的眼睛，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For years, afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbow of death.”可知，作者后来觉得这件事很有趣并且选择了原谅，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness.”可知，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们要用欢笑和宽容面对生活，故选C。 B The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months, the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months, the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days. 31. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ________. A. both day and night B. day C. neither day nor night D. night 32. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth. A. the pushing B. the pulling C. the spinning D. the passing 33. At the equator, day is as long as night ________. A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. always 34. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight. A. less B. more C. all D. no 35. When it is winter in China, ________. A. the USA is tilted toward the sun B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球的自转造成了白天和黑夜之分，冬季黑夜较长，夏季白天较长。 【31题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night”，可知当东半球是白天时，西半球是黑夜，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中语句“A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth.”理解可知。昼夜的交替是由地球的自转造成的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中语句“At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long.”理解可知。赤道的昼夜长度是一致的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中语句“For six months the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere.”理解可知。当北极点对向太阳时，北极地区获得的阳光要多些。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中语句“For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight.”理解可知。当中国是冬天时，南半球倾向太阳光，北极点远离太阳，故选D。 C Right now you probably spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you go to university? Will you go to work? Maybe it is time to think about your jobs and to prepare (准备) for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you in the future? Think about your interests and skills (兴趣和技能). You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help you make a better plan for your future job. Laura, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work because she can use her interests and skills in her work. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons and also learned about taking photos on her own. Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足感) from doing a job.” 36. How does the writer introduce the topic (引出话题) at the beginning of the text? A. By showing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling differences. 37. What does Laura think of her job? A. Lucky. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Enjoyable. 38. What might Laura be most interested in when she was at school? A. Singing songs. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing computer games. 39. Who is the text most probably for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Designers. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The real meaning of work. B. The importance of interests and skills. C. The reason for Laura’s success. D. The way of preparing for the future job. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了高中生如何为未来的职业做准备，强调了结合兴趣与技能的重要性，并通过设计师劳拉的例子，诠释了工作的真正意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头的“Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you go to university? Will you go to work?” 可知，作者通过提出一系列问题来引出“未来职业规划”这一话题。故选C。 【37题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第三段中“Laura, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work because she can use her interests and skills in her work.” 可知，劳拉非常享受她的工作。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Laura, an art designer”以及“She enjoyed imagining something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons...”可知，劳拉是一名艺术设计师，上学时修了艺术设计课，由此可推断她当时最感兴趣的是画画。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Right now you probably spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school?” 可知，文章以在校生的视角切入，探讨高中毕业后的规划，因此这篇文章最可能是写给学生的。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第二段提出核心观点“Think about your interests and skills (兴趣和技能)…Knowing both your interests and skills will help you make a better plan for your future job.”，随后以劳拉的例子印证这一观点，最后进一步诠释工作的意义。全文围绕 “结合兴趣与技能规划未来职业” 这一核心展开，即准备未来工作的方法。故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hey, Jack. You look unhappy. B: Yes, Betty. ____41____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. But why? B: ____42____ So he wanted to copy (抄袭) mine. A: And then? B: I don’t think it’s good to do that. ____43____ However, he said I didn’t consider him a friend. A: ____44____ Maybe you should have a talk with him. B: I think you are right. I will talk with him later. Thanks for your advice. A: No problem. ____45____ A. So I refused him. B. Hope things work out. C. I don’t think you did anything wrong. D. I argued with my friend Frank just now. E. Frank said he would finish it by himself. F. He didn’t finish his homework yesterday. G. Maybe next time you should say yes to him. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack和朋友Frank因抄作业产生争执，Jack向Betty倾诉并得到建议的对话内容。 【41题详解】 根据“Hey, Jack. You look unhappy.”和“Yes, Betty.”可知，这里是Jack说明自己不开心的原因，选项D“我刚才和我的朋友Frank吵架了。”符合题意。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“So he wanted to copy (抄袭) mine.”可知，“so”表因果，前文是Frank想抄作业的原因，选项F“他昨天没完成作业。”符合题意。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“I don’t think it’s good to do that...However, he said I didn’t consider him a friend.”可知，这里是Jack说明自己拒绝了Frank的请求，选项A“所以我拒绝了他。”符合题意。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Maybe you should have a talk with him.”可知，这里是Betty安慰Jack，认为他没做错，选项C“我觉得你没做错什么。”符合题意。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“No problem.”可知，这里是Betty表达对Jack和朋友和好的祝愿，选项B“希望事情能顺利解决。”符合题意。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据音标拼写单词 46. /'ɪntəvjuː/ _________ 47. /drɒp/ _________ 48. /ri'æləti/ _________ 49. /tə'naɪt/ _________ 50. /feɪl/ _________ 【答案】46. interview 47. drop 48. reality 49. tonight 50. fail 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子 51. 你和迈克打算报名参加歌唱比赛吗? Are you and Mike going to ________ ________ for the singing competition? 【答案】 ①. sign ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“报名参加”，“报名参加”的固定短语是sign up for，句子使用be going to+动词原形结构，表示“打算做某事”，所以空处需要填入动词原形。故填sign；up。 52. 然而，新的职业正在涌现出来，以满足新的需求。 However, new professions are ________ ________ to meet new needs. 【答案】 ①. springing ②. up 【解析】 【详解】本句时态为现在进行时，结构为are + 现在分词。表示“（新事物）涌现、兴起”的固定搭配是spring up，贴合原句语义，此处动词spring需要变为现在分词形式springing，故填springing；up。 53. 对不起，我不应该冲你发火。 I am sorry for ________ ________ with you. 【答案】 ①. being ②. angry 【解析】 【详解】原句中“冲你发火”是关键词，英语中表示“对某人生气/发火”的固定搭配是be angry with sb；本句中空前是介词for，介词后需要接动词的动名词形式，因此be动词要变为动名词being，故填being；angry。 54. 我看到一条黄色的手环系在她的手腕上。 I saw that a yellow band was ________ ________ her wrist. 【答案】 ①. tied/attached ②. around/to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“系在她的手腕上”是关键词，宾语从句中主语a yellow band和动作“系”是被动关系，要使用被动语态结构was+过去分词，表示“系、绑”的动词tie的过去分词为tied；手环是环绕固定在手腕上，介词around表示“环绕、绕在……上”，符合语义；attached to“附属于”也符合题意。 55. 他们可能很快就会被机器取代。 They may soon ________ ________ by machines. 【答案】 ①. be ②. replaced 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被取代”是关键词，本句是含情态动词may的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+ be + 动词过去分词”；动词replace表示“取代”，被动语态中需要使用过去分词形式replaced。故填be；replaced。 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever watched water boil (沸腾) in a pot? Or seen wet clothes dry in the sun? These common things are part of a simple scientific thing called the water cycle (循环). It’s the way water moves between the sky, land and oceans, and it never stops. First, the sun’s heat makes water in rivers, lakes and oceans turn into water vapor (水蒸气). The vapor rises up into the sky. When it goes high enough, the cold air there makes the vapor cool down. Then the vapor turns back into small water drops. These drops come together to make clouds. When clouds have too many water drops, they get heavy. Then the drops fall from the sky as rain. Sometimes, if the air is very cold, the drops turn into snow or hail (冰雹) instead. The rain, snow or hail falls on the land and flows back into rivers, lakes and oceans. The water cycle is very important for life on Earth. It gives us fresh water to drink and helps plants grow. Without it, our Earth would be dry and have no life. 56. The water cycle is how water moves between __________________, and it never stops. 57. The sun’s heat makes water in rivers, lakes and oceans turn into __________________. 58. When clouds have too many water drops, they __________________. 59. If the air is very cold, water drops from clouds will turn into __________________ instead. 60. The water cycle is important because it provides fresh water and helps __________________. 【答案】56. the sky, land and oceans 57. water vapor 58. get heavy 59. snow or hail 60. plants grow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水循环的基本过程，包括水蒸发、凝结成云、降水和回流到水体的完整循环，并说明了水循环对地球生命的重要性。 【56题详解】 第一段最后一句“It’s the way water moves between the sky, land and oceans, and it never stops.”，水循环是水在天空、陆地和海洋之间的运动方式，直接引用即可。 【57题详解】 第二段“First, the sun’s heat makes water in rivers, lakes and oceans turn into water vapor.”，太阳的热量使河流、湖泊和海洋中的水变成水蒸气，直接引用即可。 【58题详解】 第二段“When clouds have too many water drops, they get heavy.”，当云层中的水滴过多时，云就会变重，直接引用即可。 【59题详解】 第二段“Sometimes, if the air is very cold, the drops turn into snow or hail instead.”，如果空气非常冷，水滴就会变成雪或冰雹，直接引用即可。 【60题详解】 第三段“It gives us fresh water to drink and helps plants grow.”，水循环为我们提供淡水并帮助植物生长，直接引用即可。 九、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world. She was born into a poor family in a small village in the west of Russia on 6th March 1937. When she was two years old, her father d____61____. This made her family even poorer. Like o____62____ little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes, b____63____ her family couldn’t afford (承担得起) to buy them. She worked hard as a worker, and she also studied what she was interested in. In her f____64____ time, she even learned to parachute (跳伞). In the 1960s, the Soviet Union (苏联) was in competition with America. The Soviet Union started training women for space and Tereshkova was l____65____ to be chosen (被挑选). On 16th June 1963, she took the spaceship Vostok-6 and flew into s____66____. She became the world’s f____67____ female (女性的) astronaut. In three days, she went a____68____ the earth 48 times. However, before she went into space, many people thought it was i____69____ for women to do such difficult work like men, but she was successful. Her story has inspired (激励) people all o____70____ the world to go after their dreams. 【答案】61. died##ied 62. other##ther 63. but##ut 64. free##ree 65. lucky##ucky 66. space##pace 67. first##irst 68. around##round 69. impossible##mpossible 70. over##ver 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一位进入太空的女宇航员瓦莲京娜·捷列什科娃的出身、成长经历，以及她进入太空成为首位女宇航员的过程，她的故事激励了全世界的人们追逐梦想。 【61题详解】 句意：当她两岁的时候，她的父亲去世了。根据后文“This made her family even poorer.”可知，父亲去世导致家境更加困难，事情发生在过去，用动词die的过去式。 【62题详解】 句意：和其他小女孩一样，捷列什科娃喜欢新衣服，但她的家庭买不起。此处表示“其他的”，修饰复数名词“小女孩”，other符合语境和首字母提示。 【63题详解】 句意：和其他小女孩一样，捷列什科娃喜欢新衣服，但她的家庭买不起。前文说她喜欢新衣服，后文说买不起，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but。 【64题详解】 句意：在她的空闲时间，她甚至学习跳伞。“in one’s free time”是固定搭配，意为“在某人的空闲时间”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：苏联开始训练女性进入太空，捷列什科娃很幸运被选中。此处作表语，填形容词；根据首字母l及“to be chosen”可知，她被选中是幸运的，用lucky。 【66题详解】 句意：1963年6月16日，她乘坐东方6号宇宙飞船飞入太空。结合前文“进入太空”的背景，此处是飞入太空，space符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：她成为了世界上第一位女宇航员。根据文章首句“Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world.”可知，她是世界第一位进入太空的女宇航员，first符合文意。 【68题详解】 句意：三天内，她绕地球飞行了48圈。go around是固定搭配，意为“环绕”，符合绕地球飞行的语境。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，在她进入太空之前，很多人认为女性不可能像男性一样做这么困难的工作，但是她成功了。结合后文转折“她成功了”可知，从前人们认为这件事不可能，impossible符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：她的故事激励了全世界的人们追逐他们的梦想。all over the world是固定搭配，意为“遍及全世界”，符合语境。 十、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 近期你们班就各自的理想职业进行了讨论，假设你是李华，请以“What do you want to be?”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你们组就此问题的讨论结果，别忘了也要告诉大家你自己的理想职业。 组员 理想职业 原因 如何实现 Mary 时装设计师 (fashion designer) 喜欢时尚的衣服； 擅长绘画。 观看时装秀；读时尚杂志 Kate 高空工作者 城市因我们更明亮； 获得成就感。 做运动；学习有用的技能 你自己呢？ 教师 工作充满乐趣； 很高兴向学生传递知识。 有耐心和责任心； 培养良好的沟通能力 要求： ①包含所给要点，并适当发挥； ②条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯； ③词数：100词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 What do you want to be? Different people have different dream jobs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 What do you want to be? Different people have different dream jobs. Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she loves fashionable clothes and is good at drawing. She plans to watch fashion shows and read fashion magazines. Kate dreams of being a high-altitude worker. She thinks cities become brighter because of them and she can get a sense of achievement. She will do sports and learn useful skills. I hope to be a teacher. I think teaching is full of fun and I’m happy to pass knowledge to students. I will try to be patient and responsible, and develop good communication skills. I believe we can all realize our dreams. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般将来时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：理想职业、原因、实现方式 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称 注意事项：词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明不同人有不同梦想的工作 主体段：介绍组员及自己各自的理想职业及原因 结尾段：表达期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：陈述Mary的理想职业、原因及实现方式 理想职业：fashion designer 原因：loves fashionable clothes/is good at drawing 实现方式：watch fashion shows/read fashion magazines 要点二：陈述Kate的理想职业、原因及实现方式 理想职业：a high-altitude worker 原因：cities become brighter because of them/get a sense of achievement 实现方式：do sports/learn useful skills 要点三：我的理想职业、原因及实现方式 理想职业：a teacher 原因：is full of fun/happy to pass knowledge to students. 实现方式：be patient and responsible/develop good communication skills. 要点四：表达期望：believe we can all realize our dreams. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次阶段性练习 英语 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三个选项。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，回答下列各小题。 4. What is Jack’s sister’s job? A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A teacher. 5. What does the man think is necessary for the training? A. A brush. B. A notebook. C. A smartphone. 6. What does the man say about the tour club? A. It’s boring. B. It brings many benefits. C. It’s low in cost. 7. What skills are important for the job interview? A. Communication skills. B. Leadership. C. Writing skills. 8. What does the woman think of the cashier’s job? A. It’s terrible. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s challenging. 第三节（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题 9. What is the probable relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Old classmates. B. New neighbours. C. Good friends. 10. Where does Lily work? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a school. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题 11. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 12. Why does the boy want to become a writer now? A. Because he wants to help people. B. Because he finds writing makes him happy. C. Because it is an easy job. 13. What has the boy done in writing? A. He has written a book. B. He has won a writing competition. C. Some of his articles have come out in a newspaper. 听下面一段独白，回答第14-16题 14. How old was Tina when she started teaching? A. 22. B. 15. C. 10. 15. What kind of children did Tina want to help? A. Children who can’t play. B. Children who can’t see. C. Children who can’t hear. 16. When does Tina teach the children? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. Every day. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 1. This storybook is a bit ________ for my 7-year-old sister, but she still tries to read it every day. A. terrible B. challenging C. exciting D. interesting 2. The smell of fresh bread reminds me ________ my grandmother’s kitchen. A. of B. for C. with D. in 3. My little sister learns to play the piano ________ instead of trying to do it fast. A. up and down B. again and again C. bit by bit D. here and there 4. This old building ________ to be a symbol of history and visitors from all over the world visit it every year. A. is considered B. considers C. considered D. is considering 5. AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A. is used B. will be used C. are used D. used 6. —Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. will be celebrated D. celebrates 7. —Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A. completes B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed 8. The old photo ________ by my grandpa when he visited Beijing for the first time in 1980. A. took B. was taken C. is taken D. takes 9. I think my mother is much ________ than my father. A. busy B. very busy C. more busier D. busier 10. It’s important ________ carefully to the teacher when we have a class. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listens 11. She is good ________ drawing, so she often helps her classmates with art. A. in B. for C. to D. at 12. You’d better show your true ________ in a job interview. A. clothes B. personality C. shoes D. hair 13. The supermarket nearby provides fresh fruit and vegetables ________ us. A. to B. for C. with D. about 14. —The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? —Oh, it ________ books. A. is filled with B. is used for C. is aimed at D. is worried about 15. —Mum, you promised to take me to the zoo this weekend if I finished my homework. —Yes, ________. I’ll keep my promise. A. easier said than done B. a deal is a deal C. practice makes perfect D. let’s call it a day 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） David and John are good friends. They often play together. At the same time, they are thinking about ____16____ future. After a few years, they will be 25 years old and have their own jobs. David will be a football coach. And John will be a ____17____. He likes listening to music very much. Firstly, David will finish his college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. David will ____18____ play football in the college team. He will be busy ____19____ matches. He will make friends. He believes his school life will be ____20____. After college, David will teach in a high school. He will teach science and ____21____ the school’s football team. John will start a band, and he will play the drums. The ____22____ of the band will practise every day and write their own songs. They will play in different places. John hopes the band will become successful and famous. He thinks they will make ____23____ money than others in this way. Then John and his band will ____24____ around the world by car. John won’t forget his friend. He will spend time ____25____ David even if he is very busy. They will work hard for their own future. 16. A. their B. them C. our D. us 17. A. player B. musician C. policeman D. doctor 18. A. patiently B. possibly C. suddenly D. quietly 19. A. in B. of C. for D. with 20. A. dangerous B. careful C. colourful D. awful 21. A. train B. discover C. love D. remember 22. A. listeners B. fans C. guests D. members 23. A. much B. more C. many D. better 24. A. walk B. travel C. swim D. start 25. A. looking B. finding C. visiting D. checking 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning camp at a college. It helped kids get a taste of what college was like. We had classes in the morning and the evenings were filled with fun activities. We did have a break in the afternoons. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one. At that time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. Gradually, I fell behind. I made up my mind and drove hard to the basket, but missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (篮筐边缘). Just as I jumped up to catch it, I saw an elbow above my face. When Claude caught the ball, his elbow hit my eye hard. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I laughed through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years, afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbow of death. We all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow. 26. How long did the summer learning camp last? A. Five days. B. Six weeks. C. Two months. D. Four years. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The rim. B. The ball. C. The basket. D. The elbow. 28. What happened during the basketball game? A. The writer won the game easily. B. Claude fell and hurt his leg. C. Claude’s elbow hit the writer’s eye. D. The writer had a fight with Claude. 29. How did the writer feel about the accident later? A. Angry and sad. B. Sorry and upset. C. Shy and nervous. D. Funny and forgiving. 30. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. Stay away from dangerous activities. B. Life is always full of ups and downs. C. Face life with laughter and forgiveness. D. Everyone grows up with lots of pain. B The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months, the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months, the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days. 31. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ________. A. both day and night B. day C. neither day nor night D. night 32. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth. A. the pushing B. the pulling C. the spinning D. the passing 33. At the equator, day is as long as night ________. A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. always 34. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight. A. less B. more C. all D. no 35. When it is winter in China, ________. A. the USA is tilted toward the sun B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun C Right now you probably spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you go to university? Will you go to work? Maybe it is time to think about your jobs and to prepare (准备) for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you in the future? Think about your interests and skills (兴趣和技能). You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help you make a better plan for your future job. Laura, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work because she can use her interests and skills in her work. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons and also learned about taking photos on her own. Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足感) from doing a job.” 36. How does the writer introduce the topic (引出话题) at the beginning of the text? A. By showing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling differences. 37. What does Laura think of her job? A. Lucky. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Enjoyable. 38. What might Laura be most interested in when she was at school? A. Singing songs. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing computer games. 39. Who is the text most probably for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Designers. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The real meaning of work. B. The importance of interests and skills. C. The reason for Laura’s success. D. The way of preparing for the future job. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hey, Jack. You look unhappy. B: Yes, Betty. ____41____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. But why? B: ____42____ So he wanted to copy (抄袭) mine. A: And then? B: I don’t think it’s good to do that. ____43____ However, he said I didn’t consider him a friend. A: ____44____ Maybe you should have a talk with him. B: I think you are right. I will talk with him later. Thanks for your advice. A: No problem. ____45____ A. So I refused him. B. Hope things work out. C. I don’t think you did anything wrong. D. I argued with my friend Frank just now. E. Frank said he would finish it by himself. F. He didn’t finish his homework yesterday. G. Maybe next time you should say yes to him. 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据音标拼写单词 46. /'ɪntəvjuː/ _________ 47. /drɒp/ _________ 48. /ri'æləti/ _________ 49. /tə'naɪt/ _________ 50. /feɪl/ _________ 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子 51. 你和迈克打算报名参加歌唱比赛吗? Are you and Mike going to ________ ________ for the singing competition? 52. 然而，新的职业正在涌现出来，以满足新的需求。 However, new professions are ________ ________ to meet new needs. 53. 对不起，我不应该冲你发火。 I am sorry for ________ ________ with you. 54. 我看到一条黄色的手环系在她的手腕上。 I saw that a yellow band was ________ ________ her wrist. 55. 他们可能很快就会被机器取代。 They may soon ________ ________ by machines. 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever watched water boil (沸腾) in a pot? Or seen wet clothes dry in the sun? These common things are part of a simple scientific thing called the water cycle (循环). It’s the way water moves between the sky, land and oceans, and it never stops. First, the sun’s heat makes water in rivers, lakes and oceans turn into water vapor (水蒸气). The vapor rises up into the sky. When it goes high enough, the cold air there makes the vapor cool down. Then the vapor turns back into small water drops. These drops come together to make clouds. When clouds have too many water drops, they get heavy. Then the drops fall from the sky as rain. Sometimes, if the air is very cold, the drops turn into snow or hail (冰雹) instead. The rain, snow or hail falls on the land and flows back into rivers, lakes and oceans. The water cycle is very important for life on Earth. It gives us fresh water to drink and helps plants grow. Without it, our Earth would be dry and have no life. 56. The water cycle is how water moves between __________________, and it never stops. 57. The sun’s heat makes water in rivers, lakes and oceans turn into __________________. 58. When clouds have too many water drops, they __________________. 59. If the air is very cold, water drops from clouds will turn into __________________ instead. 60. The water cycle is important because it provides fresh water and helps __________________. 九、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world. She was born into a poor family in a small village in the west of Russia on 6th March 1937. When she was two years old, her father d____61____. This made her family even poorer. Like o____62____ little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes, b____63____ her family couldn’t afford (承担得起) to buy them. She worked hard as a worker, and she also studied what she was interested in. In her f____64____ time, she even learned to parachute (跳伞). In the 1960s, the Soviet Union (苏联) was in competition with America. The Soviet Union started training women for space and Tereshkova was l____65____ to be chosen (被挑选). On 16th June 1963, she took the spaceship Vostok-6 and flew into s____66____. She became the world’s f____67____ female (女性的) astronaut. In three days, she went a____68____ the earth 48 times. However, before she went into space, many people thought it was i____69____ for women to do such difficult work like men, but she was successful. Her story has inspired (激励) people all o____70____ the world to go after their dreams. 十、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 近期你们班就各自的理想职业进行了讨论，假设你是李华，请以“What do you want to be?”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你们组就此问题的讨论结果，别忘了也要告诉大家你自己的理想职业。 组员 理想职业 原因 如何实现 Mary 时装设计师 (fashion designer) 喜欢时尚的衣服； 擅长绘画。 观看时装秀；读时尚杂志 Kate 高空工作者 城市因我们更明亮； 获得成就感。 做运动；学习有用的技能 你自己呢？ 教师 工作充满乐趣； 很高兴向学生传递知识。 有耐心和责任心； 培养良好的沟通能力 要求： ①包含所给要点，并适当发挥； ②条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯； ③词数：100词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 What do you want to be? Different people have different dream jobs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $