精品解析：广东省惠州市惠城区合生实验学校2025-2026学年春季阶段性训练七年级英语试卷

合生实验学校2025—2026学年春季阶段性训练 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a sunny morning in Beijing, Xu Wei, a person with poor eyesight (视力), “watched” the Chinese street dance film One and Only. This film is not the same as ___1___. When the actors (演员) stop talking, special sounds tell where the actors are, what they do, ___2___ even their body language. Guangming Cinema ___3___ this special film. Guangming Cinema is 8 years old. In these 8 years, more than 800 teachers and students ___4___ a school have worked as volunteers (志愿者) there. They help make and show these special ___5___. It’s not easy to make such a film. First, volunteers watch ___6___ film ten times. They study every detail (细节) carefully. Then they write a long description (描述) to tell what takes place in the film. It ___7___ takes them 28 days to finish making one film. Now ___8___ over 800 such films. Guangming Cinema shows some of ___9___ in special schools in our country. And some are free to watch on TV and the Internet. People with poor eyesight ____10____ like these special films a lot. These films let them enjoy art and make new friends. All in all, these special films make their lives wonderful. 1. A. the other B. other C. others 2. A. so B. and C. but 3. A. made B. is making C. will make 4. A. from B. with C. about 5. A. film B. films C. films’ 6. A. / B. an C. the 7. A. usually B. seldom C. never 8. A. they are B. there is C. there are 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. all B. both C. one 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! Do you know who I am? Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right? I have a red face and green leaves (叶子). I’m a kind of sweet ____11____. You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t grow ____12____ in very hot places or very cold places. I have ____13____ cousins. They are the ____14____ and the bananas. I am rounder than a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me ____15____ washing me. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, too. Sometimes they put me ____16____ cans (罐子) to sell me to other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can ____17____ me everywhere. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I can also help you get ____18____. I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are ____19____ for you. But I also need your ____20____. If you want to make me better, you must look after me well. Thank you for your love. I hope we can be friends forever! 11. A. vegetable B. fruit C. food D. salad 12. A. well B. good C. fine D. nice 13. A. one B. two C. three D. four 14. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges 15. A. before B. after C. when D. or 16. A. in B. to C. under D. at 17. A. take B. know C. buy D. sell 18. A. happy B. healthy C. free D. fun 19. A. good B. bad C. great D. kind 20. A. help B. hand C. thank D. love 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题，或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you like sports? Then come and join us now. Soccer Class Our soccer class is from 9: 00 to 11: 00 in the morning. Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us. Call Mr. Brown at 207-4589. Ping-pong Class We have two ping-pong classes every day. The first class is from 8: 30 to 10: 00 in the morning, and the next one is from 3: 00 to 4: 30 in the afternoon. And all the children can join us. Call Ms. Green at 247-5630 now! Baseball Class Do you like baseball? Come to our baseball class now! We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. Our class is from 4: 00 to 6: 00 in the afternoon. Call Mr. Miller at 207-6981. 21. Who can have the soccer class? A. Linda, 5 years old. B. Mike, 9 years old. C. Lucy, 13 years old. D. Tom, 15 years old. 22. When does the first ping-pong class start every day? A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 10: 00 a. m. C. At 3: 00 p. m. D. At 4: 30 p. m. 23. Children can’t get ________from the baseball class. A. baseball bats B. baseball hats C. baseball bags D. baseball jackets 24. What is the writer trying to do from the passage? A. Introduce three classes to us. B. Tell us the way to do sports. C. Show us how to be a healthy child. D. Introduce three teachers to us. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a movie poster. B. In a science magazine. C. In a history book. D. In a school newspaper. B ①There are many reasons (原因) why you may forget to smile. You may worry about your life or you may be busy with other problems. But smile is an easy body language to use. Here are a few reasons why you should smile. ②To let you be beautiful. Wearing make-up can only make you look beautiful on your face. Real happiness comes from your deep heart (内心深处) and it shows on your face only through a smile. If you want to look friendly, smile. ③To make you healthy. A smile usually shows that a person is happy. And being happy helps people keep healthy. Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health. If you can be happy more often, it’s easier to keep yourself healthy. ④To help you make more friends. If you forget to keep a smile on your face, you should do it right now. When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be as a friendly person, so people can believe in you. Smiling is an easy way to help you make it. ⑤There are many advantages to smile often. Just smile now, to yourself and also to others! 26. There are ________ reasons why you should smile in the passage. A. five B. two C. three D. four 27. According to the passage, what should we be like if we want to make more friends? A. Be happy. B. Be healthy. C. Be funny. D. Be friendly. 28. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. The writer wants to tell us to ________ by this passage. A. smile more B. exercise more C. make more friends D. forget problems 30. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Healthy Life B. Advantages of Smile C. How to Live happily D. Body Languages C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 ___31___ Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. ___32___ Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. ___33___ Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. ___34___ Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. ___35___ Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A. Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错). Try to read English aloud every day. B. Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C. It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D. Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when; memory; remain; a; wake; bring; magic; smell; become; start; the; feel The taste and smell of a certain food can often ____36____ back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine ____37____ with my mother. She can do ____38____ in the kitchen. With her cooking, tofu and beef ____39____ red, hot Mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often ____40____ up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. ____41____ I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s ____42____ best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm ____43____ stay with me. The old days still ____44____ so sweet in my heart. What food _____45_____ strong in your memory? 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 As we all know, doing exercise is good for our health. However, many of us still don’t know the answer to the question—which is better, to exercise in the daytime or at night? Dr Yang is a doctor and he advises people to do outdoor (户外的) exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr Yang did a lot of research. And the research was about sports and sleep. He found that people who exercise daily would have better sleep and more energy (能量). So Dr Yang always gets up early and usually takes a walk outside in the morning. Many schools put his findings into practice. They make a rule for students to do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, some students even start running clubs. Their goal is to be healthy. If someone wants to give up, others will cheer him or her up. Last but not least, some students now think about inviting (邀请) teachers to join in running. That’s because they hope to encourage more people to do sports. “I think it will be good for me to do sports with my students. We can get to know each other better by doing sports together,” one teacher says. 46. When is it better to exercise according to Dr Yang, in the daytime or at night? __________________________________________________________ 47. What was Dr Yang’s research about? __________________________________________________________ 48. What does Dr Yang usually do after he gets up? __________________________________________________________ 49. How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools? __________________________________________________________ 50. Why will some students invite their teachers to join in running? __________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 生命在于运动！你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题“我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提要： 注意： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：advantage好处 I Love Sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合生实验学校2025—2026学年春季阶段性训练 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a sunny morning in Beijing, Xu Wei, a person with poor eyesight (视力), “watched” the Chinese street dance film One and Only. This film is not the same as ___1___. When the actors (演员) stop talking, special sounds tell where the actors are, what they do, ___2___ even their body language. Guangming Cinema ___3___ this special film. Guangming Cinema is 8 years old. In these 8 years, more than 800 teachers and students ___4___ a school have worked as volunteers (志愿者) there. They help make and show these special ___5___. It’s not easy to make such a film. First, volunteers watch ___6___ film ten times. They study every detail (细节) carefully. Then they write a long description (描述) to tell what takes place in the film. It ___7___ takes them 28 days to finish making one film. Now ___8___ over 800 such films. Guangming Cinema shows some of ___9___ in special schools in our country. And some are free to watch on TV and the Internet. People with poor eyesight ____10____ like these special films a lot. These films let them enjoy art and make new friends. All in all, these special films make their lives wonderful. 1. A. the other B. other C. others 2. A. so B. and C. but 3. A. made B. is making C. will make 4. A. from B. with C. about 5. A. film B. films C. films’ 6. A. / B. an C. the 7. A. usually B. seldom C. never 8. A. they are B. there is C. there are 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. all B. both C. one 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍光明影院为视障人士制作特殊电影的项目，展现了对特殊群体的关爱与善意。 【1题详解】 句意：这部电影和其他的电影不一样。 “the same as others”表示“和其他的电影一样”，others指代“其他的电影”。the other特指两者中的另一个；other后需接名词，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当演员们停止说话时，特殊的声音会告诉观众演员在哪里、在做什么，甚至他们的肢体语言。 此处是并列列举信息，用and“和”连接。so“所以，表结果”、but“但是，表转折”均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：光明影院制作了这部特殊的电影。 电影已经制作完成，用一般过去时，选made。 【4题详解】 句意：在这8年里，来自一所学校的800多名师生在那里担任志愿者。 “from a school”表示“来自一所学校”。with“和”、about“关于”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他们帮助制作和放映这些特殊的电影。 these后接复数名词，用films“电影，复数”。film（单数）、films“电影的”均不符合语法。 【6题详解】 句意：首先，志愿者们把这部电影看十遍。 此处特指前文提到的“这部电影”，用定冠词the。/（零冠词）、an（不定冠词，表泛指）均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：制作一部电影通常需要他们28天的时间。 此处表示“通常”的情况，用usually。seldom“很少”、never“从不”与前文提到的“制作耗时、不易”的描述矛盾，语义不通。 【8题详解】 句意：现在有800多部这样的电影。 此处用there be句型，表示“存在/有”，且后面是复数名词films，用there are。they are“它们是”、there is（后接单数/不可数名词）均不符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：光明影院在我国的特殊学校里放映其中的一些（电影）。 介词of后接宾格，指代复数的films，用them“它们”（宾格）。they（主格）、their“它们的”均不符合语法。 【10题详解】 句意：所有视力不好的人都非常喜欢这些特殊的电影。 此处指代所有视障人士，用all“（三者及以上）全部”。both“两者都”、one“一个”均不符合语境。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! Do you know who I am? Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right? I have a red face and green leaves (叶子). I’m a kind of sweet ____11____. You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t grow ____12____ in very hot places or very cold places. I have ____13____ cousins. They are the ____14____ and the bananas. I am rounder than a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me ____15____ washing me. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, too. Sometimes they put me ____16____ cans (罐子) to sell me to other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can ____17____ me everywhere. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I can also help you get ____18____. I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are ____19____ for you. But I also need your ____20____. If you want to make me better, you must look after me well. Thank you for your love. I hope we can be friends forever! 11. A. vegetable B. fruit C. food D. salad 12. A. well B. good C. fine D. nice 13. A. one B. two C. three D. four 14. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges 15. A. before B. after C. when D. or 16. A. in B. to C. under D. at 17. A. take B. know C. buy D. sell 18. A. happy B. healthy C. free D. fun 19. A. good B. bad C. great D. kind 20. A. help B. hand C. thank D. love 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是以苹果自述的口吻介绍了自己。 【11题详解】 句意：我是一种甜的水果。 vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物；salad沙拉。根据常识可知，苹果是一种水果。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你可以发现我生长在世界上很多地方，但我不能在很热或很冷的地方长得很好。 well好，副词；good好的，形容词；fine好的，形容词；nice好的，形容词。空格处修饰动词grow，应用副词well。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我有两个堂兄弟。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据下文“They are the…and the bananas.”可知，是两个。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它们是梨和香蕉。 potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿；pears梨；oranges橘子。根据“I am rounder than a pear. ”可知，此处指的是梨。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们通常可以在洗完我之后吃掉我。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；or或者。根据常识可知，是洗完之后再吃。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：有时他们把我放在罐子里，卖给世界其他地方。 in在……里面；to到；under在……下面；at在……时刻。根据“Sometimes they put me…cans (罐子)”可知，此处表达放进罐子里，put in“放进”，用介词in。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你想吃我，你到处都可以买到我。 take带走；know知道；buy买；sell卖。根据上文“sell me to other places of the world”可知，此处是指到处都可以买到。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我也可以帮助你变得健康。 happy高兴；healthy健康；free自由；fun乐趣。根据“An apple a day, keeps the doctor away.”及“I have many vitamins (维生素) inside.”可知，此处表达苹果会帮助我们变得健康。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它们对你有好处。 good好的；bad坏的；great棒的；kind善良的。根据“I have many vitamins (维生素) inside.”可知，维生素对我们有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但我也需要你的爱。 help帮助；hand手；thank感谢；love爱。根据“Thank you for your love.”可知，此处是指“爱”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题，或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you like sports? Then come and join us now. Soccer Class Our soccer class is from 9: 00 to 11: 00 in the morning. Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us. Call Mr. Brown at 207-4589. Ping-pong Class We have two ping-pong classes every day. The first class is from 8: 30 to 10: 00 in the morning, and the next one is from 3: 00 to 4: 30 in the afternoon. And all the children can join us. Call Ms. Green at 247-5630 now! Baseball Class Do you like baseball? Come to our baseball class now! We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. Our class is from 4: 00 to 6: 00 in the afternoon. Call Mr. Miller at 207-6981. 21. Who can have the soccer class? A. Linda, 5 years old. B. Mike, 9 years old. C. Lucy, 13 years old. D. Tom, 15 years old. 22. When does the first ping-pong class start every day? A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 10: 00 a. m. C. At 3: 00 p. m. D. At 4: 30 p. m. 23. Children can’t get ________from the baseball class. A. baseball bats B. baseball hats C. baseball bags D. baseball jackets 24. What is the writer trying to do from the passage? A. Introduce three classes to us. B. Tell us the way to do sports. C. Show us how to be a healthy child. D. Introduce three teachers to us. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a movie poster. B. In a science magazine. C. In a history book. D. In a school newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种体育课程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据足球课程中的“Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us.”可知，6到12岁的孩子可以上足球课，9岁的Mike可以加入足球课程。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据乒乓球课程中的“The first class is from 8:30 to 10:00 in the morning”可知，第一节课是早上8:30开始。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据棒球课程中的“We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. ”可知，棒球课提供好的棒球棍、帽子和夹克，但没有提到“棒球包”。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三种体育课程。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文可能出自校报。故选D。 B ①There are many reasons (原因) why you may forget to smile. You may worry about your life or you may be busy with other problems. But smile is an easy body language to use. Here are a few reasons why you should smile. ②To let you be beautiful. Wearing make-up can only make you look beautiful on your face. Real happiness comes from your deep heart (内心深处) and it shows on your face only through a smile. If you want to look friendly, smile. ③To make you healthy. A smile usually shows that a person is happy. And being happy helps people keep healthy. Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health. If you can be happy more often, it’s easier to keep yourself healthy. ④To help you make more friends. If you forget to keep a smile on your face, you should do it right now. When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be as a friendly person, so people can believe in you. Smiling is an easy way to help you make it. ⑤There are many advantages to smile often. Just smile now, to yourself and also to others! 26. There are ________ reasons why you should smile in the passage. A. five B. two C. three D. four 27. According to the passage, what should we be like if we want to make more friends? A. Be happy. B. Be healthy. C. Be funny. D. Be friendly. 28. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. The writer wants to tell us to ________ by this passage. A. smile more B. exercise more C. make more friends D. forget problems 30. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Healthy Life B. Advantages of Smile C. How to Live happily D. Body Languages 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了微笑的好处，包括让人更美丽、更健康以及更容易交到朋友等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据②③④段可知，文章列举了微笑的三个好处：让人美丽（To let you be beautiful）、保持健康（To make you healthy）和帮助交友（To help you make more friends）。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be as a friendly person”可知，想要交更多朋友，需要表现得友好。故选D。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段提出问题（忘记微笑的原因），②③④段分别列举微笑的三个好处（并列结构），第⑤段总结。对应A选项的“总-分-总”结构。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第⑤段“There are many advantages to smile often. Just smile now…”可知，作者通过文章呼吁人们多微笑。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕微笑的益处展开，B选项“Advantages of Smile”最贴合主题。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 ___31___ Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. ___32___ Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. ___33___ Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. ___34___ Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. ___35___ Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A. Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错). Try to read English aloud every day. B. Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C. It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D. Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. G 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏描述了五个人的不良习惯，右栏给出了七条建议，要求为每个人选择最合适的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now.”可知，他需要控制饮食并减少高糖饮料，选项B“肉是健康的，但太多的肉对我们不好。可乐很甜，太多的糖对我们有害。重要的是要记住：健康饮食，不要发胖！”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult.”可知，凯特从不运动，认为运动很难，选项D“运动对我们来说是保持健康的一种好方法。我们应该每天运动三十分钟。散步是一项简单的运动。晚饭后为什么不散散步呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now.”可知，露西常在床上或公交上阅读，现已近视，选项G“阅读时保持健康的习惯对我们来说很重要。不要在床上、阳光下或公共汽车上看书。这对我们的眼睛不好。试着每天做眼保健操。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning.”可知，汤姆总晚起，没时间吃早餐，选项F“我们应该早睡早起，否则我们就不会健康聪明。早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。一顿丰盛的早餐有助于我们为新的一天做好准备。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room.”可知，贝蒂的房间杂乱，选项C“每天保持房间干净整洁对我们有好处。为什么现在不开始打扫你的房间呢？我相信当你看到一个干净整洁的房间时，你会感到非常高兴。”符合语境。故选C。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when; memory; remain; a; wake; bring; magic; smell; become; start; the; feel The taste and smell of a certain food can often ____36____ back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine ____37____ with my mother. She can do ____38____ in the kitchen. With her cooking, tofu and beef ____39____ red, hot Mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often ____40____ up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. ____41____ I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s ____42____ best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm ____43____ stay with me. The old days still ____44____ so sweet in my heart. What food _____45_____ strong in your memory? 【答案】36. bring 37. start 38. magic 39. become 40. wake 41. When 42. the 43. memories 44. feel 45. remains 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物的味道与气味常唤起人们的回忆，作者分享了与母亲有关的美食记忆，表达了对母亲做的饭菜的喜爱与怀念之情。 【36题详解】 句意：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。空格处缺少动词，情态动词“can”后需接动词原形；根据后文“back memories”，此处是指唤起回忆，固定搭配bring back memories意为“唤起回忆”，动词bring“带来”符合语境，情态动词后用原形即可。 【37题详解】 句意：我的 (回忆) 始于我的母亲。空格处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；根据后文“with my mother”，此处是指回忆从母亲开始，固定搭配start with意为 “以……开始”，动词 start“开始”符合语境；主语“Mine”指代“my favourite food memories”，为复数，动词用原形即可。 【38题详解】 句意：她能在厨房里创造奇迹。空格处缺少名词，作动词“do”的宾语；根据后文母亲将普通食材做成美味佳肴的描述，此处是指母亲的厨艺像有魔力一样，名词magic“魔力”符合语境，do magic“变魔术，变戏法”，固定搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：在她的烹饪下，豆腐和牛肉变成了红亮热辣的麻婆豆腐；胡萝卜和羊肉变成了可爱的饺子。空格处缺少谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时；根据下文“carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings”，此处是指豆腐和牛肉变成了红亮热辣的麻婆豆腐，动词become“变成”符合语境；主语“tofu and beef”为复数，动词用原形即可。 【40题详解】 句意：我常常伴着粥的香味醒来。空格处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；根据后文“up to the smell of porridge”，此处是指伴着粥香醒来，固定搭配wake up意为“醒来”，动词wake“醒来”符合语境；主语“I”为第一人称，动词用原形即可。 【41题详解】 句意：当我生病时，妈妈总是给我做白米粥。空格处缺少连词，引导时间状语从句；根据后文“I fall ill”，此处是指生病的时候，连词when“当……的时候”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，对我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。空格处缺少冠词；根据后文“best food”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，构成“the best”表示“最好的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：但所有温暖的回忆都伴随着我。空格处缺少名词；根据前文“all the warm”，此处是指温暖的回忆，名词memory“回忆”符合语境；all常接可数名词的复数形式，memory的复数形式为memories。 【44题详解】 句意：那些旧时光在我心里仍然感觉那么甜蜜。空格处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；根据后文“so sweet in my heart”，此处是指旧时光在心中的感觉很甜蜜，动词feel“感觉”符合语境；主语“The old days”为复数，动词用原形即可。 【45题详解】 句意：什么食物的味道/气息在你的记忆中仍然如此强烈？空格处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；根据后文“strong in your memory”，此处是指食物的味道/气息在记忆中仍然强烈，动词remain“保持、仍然是”符合语境；主语“What food”视为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式remains。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 As we all know, doing exercise is good for our health. However, many of us still don’t know the answer to the question—which is better, to exercise in the daytime or at night? Dr Yang is a doctor and he advises people to do outdoor (户外的) exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr Yang did a lot of research. And the research was about sports and sleep. He found that people who exercise daily would have better sleep and more energy (能量). So Dr Yang always gets up early and usually takes a walk outside in the morning. Many schools put his findings into practice. They make a rule for students to do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, some students even start running clubs. Their goal is to be healthy. If someone wants to give up, others will cheer him or her up. Last but not least, some students now think about inviting (邀请) teachers to join in running. That’s because they hope to encourage more people to do sports. “I think it will be good for me to do sports with my students. We can get to know each other better by doing sports together,” one teacher says. 46. When is it better to exercise according to Dr Yang, in the daytime or at night? __________________________________________________________ 47. What was Dr Yang’s research about? __________________________________________________________ 48. What does Dr Yang usually do after he gets up? __________________________________________________________ 49. How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools? __________________________________________________________ 50. Why will some students invite their teachers to join in running? __________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 生命在于运动！你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题“我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提要： 注意： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：advantage好处 I Love Sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In the daytime. 47. About sports and sleep. 48. He usually takes a walk outside in the morning. 49. Once or twice a day. 50. Because they hope to encourage more people to do sports. 51. I Love Sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. As we all know, life lies in movement. I exercise every day. I like playing basketball and running very much. I play basketball with my friends on weekends and run for 20 minutes every morning to keep fit. Doing sports can make us happy, and help us build a strong body and a healthy mind. Let’s do sports properly and do more exercise. In this way, we can be happy and healthy every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨医生关于运动的建议以及他所做的关于运动和睡眠的研究，许多学校将他的研究成果付诸实践，一些学生还希望邀请老师一起跑步来提升运动精神。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“Dr Yang is a doctor and he advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime”，直接得出结论：杨医生建议在白天锻炼。 【47题详解】 第二段第二句指出“And the research was about sports and sleep”，可直接提取研究主题作答。 【48题详解】 第二段最后一句提到“So Dr Yang always gets up early and usually takes a walk outside in the morning”，提取杨医生在早晨的活动即可。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“They make a rule for students to do outdoor exercise once or twice a day”，直接提取锻炼频率作答。 【50题详解】 第四段指出原因：“That’s because they hope to encourage more people to do sports”，可直接提取学生邀请老师跑步的原因作答。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍喜爱的运动及锻炼情况、说明运动的好处、发出倡议与希望 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名、地名和个人姓名，词数约70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌开场，点明演讲主题 主体段：介绍个人运动爱好与锻炼情况，说明运动的好处 结尾段：发出倡议，升华主题 [要点展开] 要点一：介绍运动情况 喜欢的运动：playing basketball and running/swimming/playing badminton/riding a bike/going hiking等 和谁锻炼：friends/classmates/deskmate/family/teammates/neighbors等 锻炼频率：20 minutes every morning/every day/three times a week/on weekends/twice a week等 要点二：阐述运动好处 运动益处：build a strong body and a healthy mind/make us happy/improve our study/help us relax/make us confident等 要点三：发出倡议与希望 号召：do more exercise/start exercising today/take action now/make sports a habit/go out and exercise等 希望：be happy and healthy every day/enjoy the fun of sports/make exercise a part of life/be full of energy every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $