第三次月考之核心语法精练100题（Units 5-6）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（冀教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦反身代词与祈使句核心语法，通过多题型系统训练提升语言应用能力与思维准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|语境中辨析代词形式与祈使句句式|反身代词人称匹配（如myself对应I）、祈使句肯定/否定式（如Don't+动词原形）| |单句语法填空|30题|词形转换与句式补全|反身代词词形变化（they→themselves）、祈使句动词原形应用| |完成句子|20题|情境化语言输出|反身代词固定搭配（enjoy oneself）、祈使句实际交际功能（如Be careful）|

考前特训 第三次月考之核心语法综合练习（冀教版） 七年级下册(反身代词+祈使句) 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．– Finish your homework, ________ you can't watch TV, Jim. – All right. Mum. A．but B．and C．or D．still 2．—Did your brother help you with your English homework last night, Simon? —No, I did it all by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 3．________ me a call before you come, so I can meet you at the station. A．Give B．To give C．Giving D．Gives 4．----______ geography, please. ---- G―E―O―G―R―A―P―H―Y ! A．This B．Spell C．What D．What’s 5．Come on, ________ you will be late for school. A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．At the party, all the children enjoyed ________ very much. A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 7．—Why do we put a big mirror (镜子) at the gate of the school hall? —We can look at a while at ________ in the mirror before going into the hall. A．us B．ourselves C．we D．our 8．Try again, ________ you will make it. Mike failed many times, ________ he never gave up. A．but；but B．and；but C．or；and D．and；and 9．The clever boy said to ___________, “ I’ll do ___________ best to work out the problem.” A．him; his B．herself; my C．himself; my D．himself; his 10．—John, ________ the car! Some children are waiting to cross the road. —OK! I'll let them go first. A．stops B．is stopping C．stop D．don't stop 11．Mr. Green didn’t post the letter _________. He asked his son to do it for him. A．itself B．myself C．herself D．himself 12．Middle school students must learn to study by __________. A．them B．their C．they D．themselves 13．I cooked breakfast for ________ yesterday morning. A．my B．myself C．me D．I 14．The little girl is too young to look after ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 15．— Did you enjoy ________? — Of course. I was very happy. A．your B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 16．Tom and Lucy, did you enjoy ________ on Children’s Day? A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 17．“No ________!”, says the sign. A．swim B．swimming C．swims D．to swim 18．— Don’t play with the knife, you may hurt _________, kids.            — Sorry, I won’t. A．itself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 19．Eric, ________ go to bed too late. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．aren’t D．isn’t 20．—How do you like the concert, Castle in the Sky? —It couldn’t be better. I enjoyed ________ very much. A．myself B．me C．my D．mine 21．—You’d better keep the secret to ________, Millie and Lily. —OK, Amy. Can you keep it for ________? A．yourself, you B．myself, yourself C．yourselves, us D．you, ourselves 22．Ben, ________ wake up your sister. She needs a good sleep. A．aren’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．can’t 23． ____________ be late, or you will miss the exciting beginning of the speech. A．Mustn’t B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Shouldn’t 24．Work hard, ________ you won’t be able to finish the work in time. A．and B．so C．but D．or 25．—Tom, open the window, it’s cold outside. —Sorry, I will close it right away. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．can’t D．isn’t 26．With the help of Zhong Nanshan, we all know how to protect ________ from COVID-19. A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．ourselves 27．My aunt often cooks some delicious food _________ for us at home. A．herself B．ourselves C．himself D．yourselves 28． Your sister is studying in the room. Let’s _________. A．quiet B．be quiet C．to be quiet D．to keep quiet 29．Joe, __________ your bike and go to the park with us. A．by B．takes C．ride D．uses 30．Nobody taught my brother the numbers. He learned it all by ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself 31．—Who came to your office today, Mrs. Li? —A boy did. He hurt ________ in P.E. class. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 32．My brother joined our English club and introduced ________ to our members. A．himself B．ourselves C．herself D．themselves 33． talk to your classmates in class. A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 34．His parents are always busy so he often makes lunch _________. A．ourselves B．herself C．himself D．myself 35．It’s impossible for Robert to solve the problem all by ________. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 36．—I can’t finish the project by ________. Can you help me? —Of course. A．myself B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves 37．— Who taught you Japanese? — Nobody. I learned it by _________. A．myself B．my C．me D．I 38．The girl is old enough to look after ________. A．her B．herself C．hers D．yourself 39．—Don’t run in the hallways. —______. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Not at all D．Sorry, I won’t 40．Think about it and ask ________: have you done everything right? A．yourself B．herself C．himself D. itself 41．Dick, this question is very easy. I can answer it by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 42．Amy, _______. It is time for school. A．to get up B．gets up C．getting up D．get up 43．__________ late for school next time . A．Don’t B．Not C．Aren’t D．Don’t be 44．—Why do you like listening to music? —Because I can relax ________ when I feel tired. A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself 45．—I will have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little nervous. —Believe in ________. You are the best in our school. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 46．-Do you often help your classmate with his English? -No. He learns English _____ . A．herself B．by herself C．himself D．by himself 47．I enjoyed at his birthday party last night. A．my B．I C．myself D．mine 48．They often watch some English movies to relax _____ after school. A．it B．them C．they D．themselves 49．Simon and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ this Sunday. A．itself B．herself C．himself D．themselves 50．My little brother is so careless. He cut ________ with a knife. A．his B．himself C．up D．off 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Kelly and her friends enjoyed ___________ at the birthday party. (they) 52．Tom must keep it to ___________ (him), he doesn’t want anyone else to know it. 53．David hurt ___________ (he) when he played soccer with his classmates yesterday. 54．__________ (save) some family photos, and you will remember the sweet memories of your old days. 55．Let’s ___________ (think) about what to eat for breakfast. 56．___________ (guess) the meaning of the new words. 57．Simon, ___________ (cut) the watermelon with the knife, please. 58．They enjoyed ___________ at the party. 59．Hurry up, _________________ you’ll be late for school. 60．___________ (not let) your son play the computer game again. 61．My children, help ___________ (you) to some fruit, please. 62．My dog is very smart, and it can find the way home by ___________. (it) 63．I just came back from Beijing, I bought something for my parents, but nothing for ___________. (I) 64．The cartoon Coco《寻梦环游记》___________ (it) is very wonderful , so nearly every child enjoy watching it very much . 65．Lucy, ___________ (not leave) today’s work for tomorrow. 66．She kept ___________ (she) cool during the heated family gathering, despite hearing some hurtful comments. 67．He decided to make dinner by ____________ (he) to surprise his family. 68．Looking at each other, Simon and Linda kept the secret to ___________ (them). 69．Jenny enjoyed ___________（she）in the park yesterday afternoon. 70．Jenny didn’t want to push ___________ too hard, so she cut out some of her plans. (she) 71．They hurt ___________ when they climbed the mountain yesterday. 72．Jim says he is old enough to take care of ___________. 73．___________ (pick) an icon at the bottom of the page, then start your new tour. 74．“Put on your long Johns or you ___________ (catch) a cold!” This is what mums often say. 75．My brother is very young, so he can’t look after ___________ (him). 76．Keep secrets to ___________ (you), children. 77．If you see a dog in public tomorrow,__________(not run) , you should keep calm. 78．The baby is sleeping in the bedroom now. ___________（not knock） at the door. 79．You can look after ___________ (you) although you are only 6 years old. 80．Help ___________ to some cakes, children. (you) 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．小心！地上有碎玻璃。 ________ ________! There is broken glass on the ground. 82．让我们在电视上观看足球比赛吧！ ____________________ football games on TV! 83．请拨打893-6056找Frank。 Please ________ Frank ________ 893-6056. 84．欢迎到我们餐厅来。请坐。 Welcome to our restaurant. Please ________. 85．请给我写信吧。 Please ________ ________ me. 86．那个小女孩太小，不会自己穿衣服。 The little girl is too young to ________ ________. 87．不要放弃，终有一天你会成功。 Don’t ____________________ , and you’ll succeed one day. 88．赶快！校车就要走了。 __________! The school bus is leaving. 89．把这药吃了，每天三次。 _______ the _______, three times a day. 90．孩子们，玩得开心！(have) ___________________, children! 91．不要把今天的工作推迟到明天做。 Don’t _______ _______ today’s work till tomorrow. 92．请拨685-6026找玛莉。 Please ________ Mary ________ 685-6026. 93．欢迎来到海洋公园！ __________ __________ the Ocean Park! 94．离开教室前请把东西收拾好。 ________ your things ________ before leaving the classroom. 95．请把你们所有的问题都写在一张纸上。 Please ________ ________ all your questions on a piece of paper. 96．不要在演出时拍照。 ________ ________ ________ during the show. 97．孩子们，请随便吃点鱼。 Please ________ ________ to some fish, kids. 98．给琳达发邮件到Linda05@126.com这个邮箱。 ________Linda ______Linda05@126.com. 99．托尼，摆桌子，到吃晚饭的时间了。 Tony, ________ ________ ________ and it’s time to have dinner. 100．在第二个十字路口向右转。 ________ ________ at the second crossing. 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 第三次月考之核心语法综合练习（冀教版） 七年级下册(反身代词+祈使句) 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．– Finish your homework, ________ you can't watch TV, Jim. – All right. Mum. A．but B．and C．or D．still 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：but但是；and和，并且；or或者，否则；Still仍旧，还。句意：完成你的作业，否则你不能看电视，吉姆。——好吧！妈妈。结合语境可知选C。 考点：考查连词辨析 2．—Did your brother help you with your English homework last night, Simon? —No, I did it all by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——西蒙，昨晚你哥哥帮你做英语作业了吗？——不，我自己做的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。故选A。 3．________ me a call before you come, so I can meet you at the station. A．Give B．To give C．Giving D．Gives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你来之前给我打个电话，这样我就能在车站接你。 考查祈使句的用法。此句为表示建议的祈使句，以动词原形Give开头。故选A。 4．----______ geography, please. ---- G―E―O―G―R―A―P―H―Y ! A．This B．Spell C．What D．What’s 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：--请拼读地理这个单词。---- G―E―O―G―R―A―P―H―Y !分析：通过答语明确为拼读之意。因此选择第二项。故选B 考点：考查动词的用法。 5．Come on, ________ you will be late for school. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点，不然你上学会迟到的。 考查连词。and和；or或者，不然；but但是；so因此。这是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，根据“you will be late for school”可知表达不快点会产生的后果，用连词“or”表达“不然”。故选B。 6．At the party, all the children enjoyed ________ very much. A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在聚会上，所有的孩子们都玩得很开心。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们/她们/它们自己；ourselves我们自己。主语“all the children”是复数，其对应的反身代词应为复数形式themselves。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选C。 7．—Why do we put a big mirror (镜子) at the gate of the school hall? —We can look at a while at ________ in the mirror before going into the hall. A．us B．ourselves C．we D．our 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们为什么要在学校大厅门口放一面大镜子？——我们可以先照照镜子，然后再进大厅。 考查反身代词。us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“We can look at a while at…in the mirror before going into the hall.”可知，动作的承受者与主语一致，此处指“我们自己照镜子”，用反身代词ourselves。故选B。 8．Try again, ________ you will make it. Mike failed many times, ________ he never gave up. A．but；but B．and；but C．or；and D．and；and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：再试一次，你会成功的。迈克失败了很多次，但他从未放弃。 考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者。第一空所在句子为“祈使句+ and +含有一般将来时的陈述句”结构，其中and表示前后句是顺承关系，意为“那么”，符合句意，A、C选项可排除。第二空所在句子存在转折关系，故应用连词but连接，故选B。 9．The clever boy said to ___________, “ I’ll do ___________ best to work out the problem.” A．him; his B．herself; my C．himself; my D．himself; his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个聪明的孩子自言自语地说：“我要尽我的最大努力解答出这个问题。”第一空“自言自语”应是say to oneself，boy是男孩，所以用himself；“尽某人的最大努力”是“try one’s best”，所以此题应选C。 10．—John, ________ the car! Some children are waiting to cross the road. —OK! I'll let them go first. A．stops B．is stopping C．stop D．don't stop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，停下车！一些孩子们正在等着过马路。——好的！我会让他们先走的。 考查祈使句。根据题干中“Some children are waiting to cross the road.”可知一些孩子们正在等着过马路，此处是表示命令语气的句子即是祈使句，结构为“动词原形+其他”，所以该空应用“stop”。故选C。 11．Mr. Green didn’t post the letter _________. He asked his son to do it for him. A．itself B．myself C．herself D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析: 句意：格林先生没有亲自寄信。他让他的儿子为他寄的。itself它自己，myself我自己，herself 她自己，himself他自己。根据Mr Green格林先生，第三人称单数，故选D。 考点：考查代词。 12．Middle school students must learn to study by __________. A．them B．their C．they D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中学生必须学会自学。 考查代词辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。by oneself靠自己，故此处应为反身代词themselves。故选D。 13．I cooked breakfast for ________ yesterday morning. A．my B．myself C．me D．I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天早上为自己做了早餐。 考查代词词义辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格。空格处缺少代词作宾语，故排除AD；再根据语境指我昨天早上为自己做了早餐。故选B。 14．The little girl is too young to look after ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩太小了，不能照顾她自己。 考查代词用法。she她，主格；her她，她的，宾语或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“The little girl is too young to look after...”可知，空处指“照顾她自己”，look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，这里主语是The little girl，所以用herself。故选D。 15．— Did you enjoy ________? — Of course. I was very happy. A．your B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你玩得开心吗？——当然。我非常开心。 考查反身代词。your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据答语“I”可知，此空应填反身代词yourself，故选C。 16．Tom and Lucy, did you enjoy ________ on Children’s Day? A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆和露西，你们儿童节玩得开心吗? 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他（她/它）们自己。短语“玩得开心”enjoy oneself，主语是you，指代Tom and Lucy，反身代词用yourselves。故选B。 17．“No ________!”, says the sign. A．swim B．swimming C．swims D．to swim 【答案】B 【详解】句意：标志牌上显示：“禁止游泳”！ 考查非谓语动词。No+doing，表示“禁止做某事”。故选B。 18．— Don’t play with the knife, you may hurt _________, kids.            — Sorry, I won’t. A．itself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要玩刀，孩子们，你们可能会伤到你们自己。——抱歉，我不会了。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“kids”可知，此处是跟孩子们说话，应用复数形式，且是“你们”，应用yourselves。故选D。 19．Eric, ________ go to bed too late. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．aren’t D．isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：埃里克，别太晚睡觉。 考查祈使句的否定形式。此处表示“埃里克，别太晚睡觉。”，表示请求、命令的语气，因此用祈使句，且这里表示否定，因此以“don’t”开头。故选A。 20．—How do you like the concert, Castle in the Sky? —It couldn’t be better. I enjoyed ________ very much. A．myself B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得《天空之城》的音乐会怎么样？——再好不过了。我玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；me我；my我的；mine我的。根据“enjoyed”可知，此处是固定表达enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故选A。 21．—You’d better keep the secret to ________, Millie and Lily. —OK, Amy. Can you keep it for ________? A．yourself, you B．myself, yourself C．yourselves, us D．you, ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Millie和Lily，你们最好保守秘密。——好的，Amy。你能帮我们保密吗？ 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；you你/你们；us我们。固定搭配：keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”，这句话是对“Millie和Lily”说的，用反身代词yourselves。第二个空是Millie和Lily询问对方是否可以帮“我们”保守秘密，故选C。 22．Ben, ________ wake up your sister. She needs a good sleep. A．aren’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本，别吵醒你妹妹，她需要好好睡觉。 考查祈使句。本句是祈使句，表示要求的语气，否定祈使句开头应用don’t，故选C。 23． ____________ be late, or you will miss the exciting beginning of the speech. A．Mustn’t B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：不要迟到了。否则你将错过这个精神的演讲开始。分析本句否定祈使句。一般说来，祈使句的否定是在祈使句首加Don’t。如： Come here. —Don’t come here. 不要来这儿。故选 C 考点：考查祈使句的用法。 24．Work hard, ________ you won’t be able to finish the work in time. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你就不能及时完成工作。 考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；or否则。此句是“祈使句, and/or 陈述句”句型，根据句意可知，告知对方努力工作，否则就不能及时完成。故选D。 25．—Tom, open the window, it’s cold outside. —Sorry, I will close it right away. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．can’t D．isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—汤姆，别开窗户，外面冷。—对不起，我会马上关上。A.项doesn’t是助动词does和not的缩写形式，用于构成含有实义动词且主语是单三形式的否定句；B项don’t是助动词do和not的缩写形式，用于构成含有实义动词且主语是非单三的否定句；同时也用于祈使句句前，构成祈使句的否定形式；C项can’t是情态动词can和not的缩写形式，意为“不能”，用于构成含有实义动词的否定句，其后要加实义动词的原形形式；D项 isn’t是be动词is和not的缩写形式，意为“不是”，用于构成不含实义动词和情态动词的否定句。根据本句语境可知前文表达“命令或建议”，故为祈使句，根据句意可知应含有否定含义，故在祈使句前加don’t构成其否定形式，所以选B项。 26．With the help of Zhong Nanshan, we all know how to protect ________ from COVID-19. A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在钟南山的帮助下，我们都知道如何保护自己。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。本句主语是we，故选D。 27．My aunt often cooks some delicious food _________ for us at home. A．herself B．ourselves C．himself D．yourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姑姑经常自己在家为我们做一些美食。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；himsel他自己；yourselves你们自己。因为主语是My aunt，因此对应的反身代词是herself，故选A。 28． Your sister is studying in the room. Let’s _________. A．quiet B．be quiet C．to be quiet D．to keep quiet 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：你的姐姐正在房间里学习，让我们保持安静。quiet “安静的”，是形容词；keep quiet 保持安静；Let sb do sth让某人做某事。故排除ACD；故选B。 考点：考查动词短语。 29．Joe, __________ your bike and go to the park with us. A．by B．takes C．ride D．uses 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乔，骑上你的自行车，跟我们一起去公园。 考查祈使句和动词词义辨析。by用某种方式，介词；takes取，动词的三单形式；ride骑，动词原形；uses用，动词的三单形式。by加交通工具时，无冠词或形容词；take a bike无此用法；根据句子结构，原句是一个祈使句，结构为：实义动词原形+其他，所以空格处填动词原形ride。故选C。 30．Nobody taught my brother the numbers. He learned it all by ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有人教我哥哥数字，这一切都是他自己学的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自、自己”，主语是he，对应反身代词himself。故选B。 31．—Who came to your office today, Mrs. Li? —A boy did. He hurt ________ in P.E. class. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师，今天谁到你办公室来了？——一个男孩来了。他在体育课上伤了他自己。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“He hurt…”可知，男孩伤了他自己。故选C。 32．My brother joined our English club and introduced ________ to our members. A．himself B．ourselves C．herself D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟加入了我们的英语俱乐部，并向我们的成员做了自我介绍。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。introduce oneself“自我介绍”，根据主语为“My brother”可知，此处用himself。故选A。 33． talk to your classmates in class. A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在课堂上不要和同学说话。这是祈使句的否定形式，根据祈使句的特点，没有主语，用动词原形，否定句在动词前用don't；故选C。 34．His parents are always busy so he often makes lunch _________. A．ourselves B．herself C．himself D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的父母总是很忙，所以他经常自己做午饭。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己，根据空前的“he often makes lunch”可知，应该是他自己做午饭，用himself，故选C。 35．It’s impossible for Robert to solve the problem all by ________. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：罗伯特不可能自己一个人解决这个问题。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“It’s impossible for Robert to solve the problem all by”可知，此处表达仅靠罗伯特自己解决问题是不可能的，应用反身代词，by oneself“某人自己”。故选D。 36．—I can’t finish the project by ________. Can you help me? —Of course. A．myself B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我自己不能完成这个项目。你能帮助我吗？——当然。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I can’t finish the project by…”可知，主语是I，所以是“我”自己不能完成项目。故选A。 37．— Who taught you Japanese? — Nobody. I learned it by _________. A．myself B．my C．me D．I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁教你日语的？   ——没人（教我）。我自学的日语。 考查代词。myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格。learn sth. by oneself为固定搭配，意为“自学……”，符合句意，故空格处应填反身代词，故选A。 38．The girl is old enough to look after ________. A．her B．herself C．hers D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。 考查反身代词。her她（的），宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。该句主语为The girl，此处应用反身代词herself表示“照顾自己”。故选B。 39．—Don’t run in the hallways. —______. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Not at all D．Sorry, I won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要在走廊跑。——对不起，我不会了。A. Yes, I do是的，我跑；B. No, I don’t 不，我不；C. Not at all 不客气；D. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；根据Don’t run in the hallways.可知回答对不起，我将不会跑了；故选D 40．Think about it and ask ________: have you done everything right? A．yourself B．herself C．himself D. itself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：想一想，问一下你自己：你把所有事情都做对了吗？ 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“have you done...”可知，此处指问一下你自己，应用yourself“你自己”。故选A。 41．Dick, this question is very easy. I can answer it by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迪克，这个问题很简单。我可以自己回答。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“I”可知，此空应填myself，故选A。 42．Amy, _______. It is time for school. A．to get up B．gets up C．getting up D．get up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米，起床了。该上学了。 考查动词形式辨析。根据下文“It is time for school”，可知是催促艾米起床，需用祈使句，动词用原形。结合选项，故选D。 43．__________ late for school next time . A．Don’t B．Not C．Aren’t D．Don’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下次上学别迟到。 考查祈使句。be late for“……迟到”，否定祈使句通常以“Don’t + 动词原形”开头。故选D。 44．—Why do you like listening to music? —Because I can relax ________ when I feel tired. A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢听音乐？——因为当我感到累的时候，我可以放松自己。 考查代词的辨析。yourself你自己；herself 她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“when I feel tired.”可知，此处是当我累的时候，我能放松我自己。故选D。 45．—I will have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little nervous. —Believe in ________. You are the best in our school. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我明天有一场网球比赛。我有点紧张。——相信自己。你是我们学校最好的。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Believe in... You are the best in our school.”可知，要相信你自己，你是学校里最好的。故选B。 46．-Do you often help your classmate with his English? -No. He learns English _____ . A．herself B．by herself C．himself D．by himself 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：-你经常帮助你的同学学习英语吗？-不，他自学英语。Learn by oneself自学；结合He可知该选D。 考点：考查介词短语。 47．I enjoyed at his birthday party last night. A．my B．I C．myself D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意: 我昨天晚上在他的生日晚会上玩得很愉快。enjoy oneself是固定词组，玩得愉快，据句意，故选C。 考点：考查代词。 48．They often watch some English movies to relax _____ after school. A．it B．them C．they D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：他们放学后经常看英语电影来放松自己。relax oneself放松自己。故选D。 考点:考查人称代词的用法。 49．Simon and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ this Sunday. A．itself B．herself C．himself D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西蒙和凯蒂这个星期天将自己去绿色主题公园。 itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；by oneself独自地，反身代词要和句子的主语保持一致。句子的主语是两个人，表示复数，所以对应是themselves，表示“他们自己”。故选D。 50．My little brother is so careless. He cut ________ with a knife. A．his B．himself C．up D．off 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的弟弟很粗心，他用刀伤到了自己。根据句意及题干分析是弟弟伤到了他自己，所以此处应用反身代词himself，故选B。 考点：考查反身代词的用法 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Kelly and her friends enjoyed ________ at the birthday party. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：Kelly和她的朋友们在生日派对上玩得很开心。根据“Kelly and her friends enjoyed...at the birthday party. (they)”可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此空应是they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 52．Tom must keep it to ________ (him), he doesn’t want anyone else to know it. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：汤姆必须保守秘密，他不想让其他人知道这件事。根据“Tom must keep it to…, he doesn’t want anyone else to know it.”可知，此处考查短语keep sth to oneself，表示“保守秘密；不把……告诉别人”，该短语中要用反身代词，所给单词him是宾格形式，其对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 53．David hurt ________ (he) when he played soccer with his classmates yesterday. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：大卫昨天和同学踢足球时受伤了。根据“when he played soccer with his classmates yesterday”可知是伤到了他自己，用he的反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。 54．_______ (save) some family photos, and you will remember the sweet memories of your old days. 【答案】Save 【详解】句意：保存一些家庭照片，你会记住你的旧时光的甜蜜回忆。根据“…some family photos”可知，此句为祈使句，句首直接用动词原形save，并大写首字母S。故填Save。 55．Let’s ________ (think) about what to eat for breakfast. 【答案】think 【详解】句意：让我们考虑一下早餐吃什么。let’s后接动词原形，是祈使句的结构，故填think。 56．________ (guess) the meaning of the new words. 【答案】Guess 【详解】句意：猜测生词的意思。根据“…the meaning of the new words.”可知，本句无主语，是以动词开头的祈使句，应用动词原形。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Guess。 57．Simon, ________ (cut) the watermelon with the knife, please. 【答案】cut 【详解】句意：Simon，请用刀切西瓜。根据“Simon, ...the watermelon”可知，句首为称呼语Simon，句子为祈使句，主语you省略，需用动词原形开头表示请求或命令。故填cut。 58．They enjoyed ________ at the party. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处填反身代词。根据“They enjoyed”可知，此处指他们自己玩得开心，空处填themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 59．Hurry up, ___________ you’ll be late for school. 【答案】or 【详解】句意：快点，否则你上学就要迟到了。句中“Hurry up”是祈使句，后接“or”表示“否则、要不然”，用于引出不做前面动作会导致的不良结果，符合语境逻辑。 60．________ (not let) your son play the computer game again. 【答案】Don’t let 【详解】句意：别再让你儿子玩电脑游戏了。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，祈使句否定结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，“let”是动词原形。故填Don’t let。 61．My children, help ________ (you) to some fruit, please. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们请随便吃点水果。根据“help ”和“to some fruit”可知，此处是固定搭配help oneself to sth“随便吃点”，结合children可知，此处应用复数。故填yourselves 62．My dog is very smart, and it can find the way home by ________. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：我的狗很聪明，它能自己找到回家的路。by oneself“独自地，单独”，固定搭配，it的反身代词是itself，意为“它自己”。故填itself。 63．I just came back from Beijing, I bought something for my parents, but nothing for ________. (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我刚从北京回来。我给我父母买了一些东西，但是给我自己什么都没买。介词for后可接人称代词的宾格形式和反身代词，根据语境可知强调“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 64．The cartoon Coco《寻梦环游记》________ (it) is very wonderful , so nearly every child enjoy watching it very much . 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：动画片《寻梦环游记》本身就很精彩，所以几乎每个孩子都很喜欢看。此空作同位语，应用反身代词，故填itself。 65．Lucy, ________ (not leave) today’s work for tomorrow. 【答案】don’t leave 【详解】句意：露西，别把今天的工作留到明天。leave留下；not表否定，分析句子可知是否定祈使句，动词用原形，动词前面用don’t，故填don’t leave。 66．She kept ________ (she) cool during the heated family gathering, despite hearing some hurtful comments. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：尽管听到了一些伤人的评论，但是她还是在激烈的家庭聚会中保持冷静。句子主语为she，宾语再次出现应使用反身代词herself。故填herself。 67．He decided to make dinner by _________ (he) to surprise his family. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他决定自己做晚饭给家人一个惊喜。根据“to surprise his family”可知是要自己做饭，by oneself“自己，独自”，he需变为反身代词himself。故填himself。 68．Looking at each other, Simon and Linda kept the secret to ________ (them). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：西蒙和琳达面面相觑，把这个秘密藏在心里。keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”，固定词组。故填themselves。 69．Jenny enjoyed ________（she）in the park yesterday afternoon. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：珍妮昨天下午在公园玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，为固定短语，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 70．Jenny didn’t want to push ________ too hard, so she cut out some of her plans. (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：珍妮不想把自己逼得太紧，所以她取消了一些计划。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填herself。 71．They hurt ________ when they climbed the mountain yesterday. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们昨天爬山的时候伤到了自己。根据“They hurt ________ when they”可知，动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，用反身代词，hurt oneself“伤到自己”，此处填they“他们”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。 72．Jim says he is old enough to take care of ________. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：吉姆说他已经足够大，可以照顾自己了。根据 “Jim says he is old enough to take care of…” 可知，此处应该表示 “吉姆可以照顾自己”；take care of oneself意为 “照顾某人自己”，固定搭配，“of” 后需接反身代词；主语是 “he”，对应的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 73．________ (pick) an icon at the bottom of the page, then start your new tour. 【答案】Pick 【详解】句意：在页面底部选择一个图标，然后开始新的浏览。句子是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，单词首字母要大写，故填Pick。 74．“Put on your long Johns or you ________ (catch) a cold!” This is what mums often say. 【答案】will catch 【详解】句意：“穿上你的秋裤，否则你会感冒的！”这是妈妈经常说的话。catch a cold感冒，根据祈使句+or+一般将来时的句子，此处用一般将来时，故填will catch。 75．My brother is very young, so he can’t look after ________ (him). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：我的弟弟非常小，所以他不能照顾他自己。him他，宾格。主语he与look after的宾语表示同一个人，且译为“他自己”，用反身代词，故填himself。 76．Keep secrets to ________ (you), children. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，要保密。“keep secrets to oneself”表示“保守秘密”。根据“children”可知此处“you”表示“你们”，其对应的反身代词是“yourselves”。故填yourselves。 77．If you see a dog in public tomorrow,_______(not run) , you should keep calm. 【答案】don’t run 【详解】句意：明天如果你在公共场所看到一只狗，不要跑，你应该保持冷静。根据该句是否定祈使句，故填don’t run 78．The baby is sleeping in the bedroom now. ________（not knock） at the door. 【答案】Don’t knock 【详解】句意：婴儿正在卧室睡觉。请别敲门。根据“The baby is sleeping in the bedroom now.”及括号内所给词汇可知，这里应用祈使句表示请求、劝告或建议等。祈使句以动词原形开头，而否定祈使句则只需在动词原形前加don’t。故填Don’t knock。 79．You can look after ________ (you) although you are only 6 years old. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：虽然你只有6岁，但你能照顾好自己。根据“although you are only 6 years old”可知，这里指能照顾好自己，主语为you，指一个人，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。 80．Help ________ to some cakes, children. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃些蛋糕。由空前的动词“help”可知此处用提示词的反身代词形式，构成短语help oneself，表示“随便吃”。由空后的“children”可知此处填复数形式yourselves。故答案为yourselves。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．小心！地上有碎玻璃。 ________ ________! There is broken glass on the ground. 【答案】 Be careful 【详解】句意：小心！地上有碎玻璃。对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“小心”，其英文表达为be careful，固定搭配；句子为祈使句，应用动词原形be开头，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Be；careful。 82．让我们在电视上观看足球比赛吧！ ____________________ football games on TV! 【答案】Let’s watch 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。watch“观看”，用其原形。故填Let’s watch。 83．请拨打893-6056找Frank。 Please ________ Frank ________ 893-6056. 【答案】 call at 【详解】call sb. at+电话号码表示“拨打……找某人”，动词短语；该句是祈使句，故动词用原形。故填call；at。 84．欢迎到我们餐厅来。请坐。 Welcome to our restaurant. Please ________. 【答案】have a seat 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处是祈使句肯定形式，结构：please+动词原形，动词短语have a seat表示“请坐”。故填have a seat。 85．请给我写信吧。 Please ________ ________ me. 【答案】 write to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少“给……写信”，英文表达为write to sb。这里是祈使句，所以要用动词原形。故填write；to。 86．那个小女孩太小，不会自己穿衣服。 The little girl is too young to ________ ________. 【答案】 dress herself 【详解】根据中英文提示及所给单词可知，此处使用dress oneself“自己穿衣服”；“too...to...”结构中to后接动词原形，结合主语“The little girl”可知反身代词用herself。故填dress；herself。 87．不要放弃，终有一天你会成功。 Don’t ____________________ , and you’ll succeed one day. 【答案】give up 【详解】空处表示“放弃”，可用give up表示，用于祈使句的否定形式“Don't do sth”句型中，故填give up。 88．赶快！校车就要走了。 __________! The school bus is leaving. 【答案】Hurry up 【详解】“赶快”英文表达为hurry up；祈使句以动词原形开头。故填Hurry up。 89．把这药吃了，每天三次。 _______ the _______, three times a day. 【答案】 Take medicine 【详解】take the medicine“服药”，此处是祈使句，表示建议。句子首空的首字母需大写。故填Take；medicine。 90．孩子们，玩得开心！(have) ___________________, children! 【答案】Have a good time 【详解】have a good time“玩的开心”，是固定短语，句子是祈使句，动词以原形开头，故填Have a good time。 91．不要把今天的工作推迟到明天做。 Don’t _______ _______ today’s work till tomorrow. 【答案】 put off 【详解】推迟：put off，结合“Don’t”可知，用动词原形，故填put；off。 92．请拨685-6026找玛莉。 Please ________ Mary ________ 685-6026. 【答案】 call at 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处填“给某人打电话”。call sb at+号码表示“给某人打电话”；祈使句以动词原形开头，故填call；at。 93．欢迎来到海洋公园！ __________ __________ the Ocean Park! 【答案】 Welcome to 【详解】欢迎来到：welcome to，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填Welcome；to。 94．离开教室前请把东西收拾好。 ________ your things ________ before leaving the classroom. 【答案】 Put away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，所缺部分的意思为“收拾好”，可用动词短语put away，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Put；away。 95．请把你们所有的问题都写在一张纸上。 Please ________ ________ all your questions on a piece of paper. 【答案】 write/put down 【详解】write/put down“写下，记下”，动词短语，句子是祈使句，Please后接动词原形。故填write/put；down。 96．不要在演出时拍照。 ________ ________ ________ during the show. 【答案】 Don't take photos 【详解】此句是一个否定祈使句，结构为：don't+动词原形；take photos“拍照”，故填Don't；take；photos。 97．孩子们，请随便吃点鱼。 Please ________ ________ to some fish, kids. 【答案】 help yourselves 【详解】help oneself“请自便，请随便”，主语是孩子们，是对孩子们说的话，所以应该填help yourselves。另外此句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填help；yourselves。 98．给琳达发邮件到Linda05@126.com这个邮箱。 ________Linda ______Linda05@126.com. 【答案】 E-mail at 【详解】e-mail sb at+邮箱“给某人发邮件到……”，此处是祈使句，故动词原形位于句首，故此处为(1). E-mail    (2). at。 99．托尼，摆桌子，到吃晚饭的时间了。 Tony, ________ ________ ________ and it’s time to have dinner. 【答案】 lay the table 【详解】lay the table表示“摆桌子”，动词短语；根据汉语意思及题干可知，此处是祈使句，故用动词原形开头。故填lay；the；table。 100．在第二个十字路口向右转。 ________ ________ at the second crossing. 【答案】 Turn right 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“右转”turn right，句子为祈使句，动词应使用原形，首字母开头应大写。故填Turn；right。 8 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $