第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-2）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（冀教版）

考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材冀教版） 七年级下册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．It starts (rain) in the morning, but the weather gets better in the afternoon. 【答案】to rain 【详解】句意：早晨开始下雨，但下午天气转好了。分析句子结构可知，动词“start”后接非谓语动词作宾语，常用结构为“start to do sth.”，意为“开始做某事”。rain意为“下雨”，动词不定式形式为to rain。故填to rain。 2．They (have) a great time in Shanghai last week. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：他们上周在上海玩得很开心。have“度过；经历”，句中时间状语“last week”表示过去的时间，因此句子应使用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。 3．My father (fly) to Beijing tomorrow. 【答案】will fly 【详解】句意：我爸爸明天将要飞往北京。fly“飞”，tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，其结构为“will+动词原形”，因此应该用will fly。故填will fly。 4．I can’t wait (see) my old friends. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：我迫不及待要见我的老朋友。see“看见”，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待要做某事”，因此应该用to see。故填to see。 5．There are many (place) of interest in China. 【答案】places 【详解】句意：中国有许多名胜古迹。place“地方”，many后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式为places。故填places。 6．Mary’s birthday is next Monday. Her mother (give) her a present. 【答案】will give/is going to give 【详解】句意：玛丽的生日在下周一。她妈妈将会给她一个礼物。give“给”，根据“Mary’s birthday is next Monday.”可知，此处描述的是将来要发生的动作，需用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，主语“Her mother”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填will give/is going to give。 7．The film is so (interest) that all the students want to watch it again. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于所有学生都想再看一遍。interest的形容词形式有interesting和interested，interesting修饰事物，interested修饰人；此处修饰“the film”，用interesting，故填interesting。 8．One of the (story) in this book is about a brave boy. 【答案】stories 【详解】句意：这本书里的其中一个故事是关于一个勇敢男孩的。one of the+可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，story的复数形式是stories，故填stories。 9．My little sister is happy (help) me with my homework. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹很乐意帮我做作业。be happy to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，to后接动词原形构成不定式，此处不定式可保留to，故填to help。 10．We are looking forward to (visit) the new museum next weekend. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我们期待下周末去参观那个新博物馆。根据“We are looking forward to…the new museum next weekend.”可知，此处应使用“look forward to doing sth.”这一短语，意为“期待做某事”，其中“to”是介词，后面需要跟动名词形式。visit的动名词形式是visiting。故填visiting。 11．The children ran (wild) in the park when they heard the good news. 【答案】wildly 【详解】句意：孩子们听到这个好消息后，在公园里狂奔。wild“狂野的”，形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词ran，需用“wild”的副词“wildly”，修饰“ran”。故填wildly。 12．We saw a group of (goose) swimming in the lake when we had a trip. 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：我们旅行时看到一群鹅在湖里游泳。 根据“a group of”可知，其后应接可数名词复数形式。goose的复数形式是geese。故填geese。 13．This book (main) tells us stories about friendship between teenagers. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：这本书主要讲述了青少年之间友谊的故事。main“主要的”，形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词tells，main的副词形式为mainly，故填mainly。 14．He was chosen as the (lead) of our team because he is responsible. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：他被选为我们队的领队，因为他很负责任。lead“领导；带领”，动词，根据定冠词the和of可知，空处应填名词leader“领导者；领队”，用单数形式。故填leader。 15．The scientist made an important (discover) in the field of medicine. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：这位科学家在医学领域有了一项重要的发现。discover“发现”，动词，根据不定冠词an和形容词important可知，设空处填名词discovery“发现”，用单数形式，故填discovery。 16．She (show) me her family photo just now. 【答案】showed 【详解】句意：她刚才给我看了她的全家福。根据时间状语“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处应填show的过去式showed。故填showed。 17．He spent (many) than two hours doing his homework yesterday. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：他昨天花了两个多小时做作业。根据提示词和空格后的“than”可知，此处应用短语more than表示“超过、多于”，more than two hours意为“两个多小时”。故填more。 18．My father enjoys (drink) tea after dinner. 【答案】drinking 【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢在晚饭后喝茶。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，所以空格处应填drink的动名词形式drinking。故填drinking。 19．They hope (travel) around the world. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：他们希望环游世界。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式to travel。故填to travel。 20．The news (make) everyone excited. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：这个消息使每个人都很兴奋。根据主语“The news”可知，其为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式；此处陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，动词make应用其单三形式makes。故填makes。 21．By working hard, you will get more (chance) to succeed. 【答案】chances 【详解】句意：通过努力工作，你会得到更多成功的机会。“chance”是可数名词，意为“机会”。“more”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处表示“更多的机会”，故用复数形式chances。故填chances。 22．We can (learn) a lot about history from this book. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：我们可以从这本书中学到很多关于历史的知识。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。learn意为“学习”，此处应用其原形。故填learn。 23．This is my first (time) to visit Shanghai. 【答案】time 【详解】句意：这是我第一次访问上海。time“次数、时间”，此处用于“This is my first time to do sth.”句型，表示“第一次做某事”，应使用名词time。故填time。 24．There are many (interest) books in the school library. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：学校图书馆里有许多有趣的书。interest“兴趣”，名词。根据空后的名词“books”可知，此处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”来修饰。故填interesting。 25． (thousand) of people came to the concert last night. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：昨晚成千上万的人来参加音乐会。thousand“千”，当前面没有具体数字，且与of连用时，需使用复数形式thousands，构成固定搭配thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Thousands。 26．He has (two) the amount of work to do this week. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：他这周有两倍的工作量要做。根据“He has … the amount of work to do this week.”以及所给单词two可知，空格处应填副词twice，意为“两倍地”。twice用于表示数量或频率的倍数，修饰名词短语the amount of work。故填twice。 27．The (art) class is my favorite subject. 【答案】art 【详解】句意：美术课是我最喜欢的科目。art意为“艺术；美术”，是名词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词class，作定语，表示“美术课”，应用名词原形作定语。故填art。 28．The (later) part of the movie was very touching. 【答案】latter 【详解】句意：这部电影的后半部分非常感人。later意为“后来；稍后”，是副词；结合语境可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词part，表示“后半的；后者的”，latter是later的对应形容词，符合“the latter part of…”的固定搭配。故填latter。 29．We need to (start) the project as soon as possible. 【答案】start 【详解】句意：我们需要尽快启动这个项目。start意为“启动”，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，need to后接动词原形。故填start。 30．The teacher asked us to (note) the important points in the textbook. 【答案】note 【详解】句意：老师让我们在课本上标注重点。note在此处意为“注意，指出”，是动词；句中to为不定式符号，其后应接动词原形。故填note。 31．He is one of the most (success) businessmen in the city. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：他是这座城市里最成功的商人之一。success意为“成功”，是名词；此处需要形容词修饰名词businessmen，且“one of the most+形容词+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，success的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。 32．The (travel) to the mountains was very exciting. 【答案】trip 【详解】句意：去山里的那次旅行非常令人兴奋。前面有the，说明要名词。travel通常作动词/不可数名词，泛指旅行这个行为/行业。trip表示一次具体的旅行（可数），the trip to…表示去……的旅行。故填trip。 33．She (paint) a beautiful picture last night. 【答案】painted 【详解】句意：她昨晚画了一幅漂亮的画。last night是一般过去时的时间标志；paint意为“绘画”，是动词，在一般过去时中，谓语动词需使用过去式，paint的过去式是painted。故填painted。 34．The students are having a (discuss) about their future plans. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论他们未来的计划。根据空格前的不定冠词a和空格后的about可知，此处应填名词形式。discuss是动词，其名词形式为discussion，意为“讨论”，可数名词，此处用单数。故填discussion。 35．That was an (forget) moment in my life. I will never forget it. 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：那是我生命中一个难忘的时刻，我永远不会忘记它。此处需要形容词修饰“moment”，结合语境“I will never forget it.”，“forget”对应的形容词“unforgettable”表示“难忘的”，且“an”后接以元音音素开头的单词，符合要求，故填unforgettable。 36．The (safe) of the passengers is the most important thing for the driver. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：对司机来说，乘客的安全是最重要的事。此处需要名词作句子的主语，“safe”对应的名词形式是“safety”，意为“安全”，故填safety。 37．Look! The boy (light) a candle. It’s so beautiful. 【答案】is lighting 【详解】句意：看！这个男孩正在点蜡烛。它太漂亮了。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”，主语“The boy”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，light“点燃”的现在分词为lighting。故填is lighting。 38．She (wake) up late this morning and was late for school. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：她今天早上醒得很晚，上学迟到了。“this morning”表明句子用一般过去时，“wake”的过去式是“woke”，故填woke。 39．He felt (luck) to have a chance to visit the famous scientist. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：他感到很幸运有机会拜访那位著名的科学家。根据“He felt”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，luck“幸运”，名词，其形容词形式为lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 40．We were lucky enough (get) the last tickets for the concert. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：我们足够幸运，买到了音乐会的最后几张票。get“得到；获得”，动词；“be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to get。 41．My mother is always busy (take) care of the family. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是忙于照顾家人。“be busy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，所以此处“take”要变为动名词形式“taking”，故填taking。 42．The work is too much. It is (possible) to finish it in one hour. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：工作量太大了，在一小时内完成它是不可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词；根据“The work is too much”可知，一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的，需要在possible前加否定前缀im-，变为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 43．There are many (different) between cats and dogs. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：猫和狗之间有很多不同之处。different“不同的”，形容词，根据many可知，空处应填名词复数形式，different的名词形式为difference，其复数直接加s。故填differences。 44．The little girl is the (win) of the English competition. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：这个小女孩是英语比赛的获胜者。the + 名词 + of 意为“……的……”，设空处需填win的名词形式winner“获胜者”。故填winner。 45．My brother (throw) a ball to me just now. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：我哥哥刚才把球扔给了我。throw“投；扔”，动词，由“just now”（刚才）可知时态为一般过去时，空处填过去式threw，故填threw。 46．People think (high) of the kind old man in our neighborhood. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：人们高度评价我们小区里那位善良的老人。high“高的”，形容词；think后接副词修饰动词，副词highly“高度地”。故填highly。 47．We should learn more about our (social) around us. 【答案】society 【详解】句意：我们应该更多地了解我们身边的社会。social“社会的”，形容词，根据形容词性物主代词our可知，设空处填名词society“社会”，故填society。 48．It's important for students (develop) good learning habits. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：对学生来说，养成良好的学习习惯很重要。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处要填动词不定式“to develop”，符合句型结构，故填to develop。 49．She succeeded in (pass) the English exam with the help of her teacher. 【答案】passing 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，她成功通过了英语考试。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，所以此处要填“pass”的动名词形式“passing”，符合短语用法，故填passing。 50．He (wake) up late yesterday, so he missed the bus. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：他昨天醒得很晚，所以错过了公交车。wake醒，动词。句中时间状语“yesterday”表示过去，因此句子需用一般过去时，动词“wake”的过去式为“woke”，故填woke。 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．The (发现) of the ancient coins helps us know more about the past. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：古钱币的发现帮助我们更多地了解过去。“发现”对应的英文单词是discovery，为可数名词，根据定冠词The和介词of可知，此处用单数形式表示特指“古钱币的发现”，故填discovery。 52．The children ran (胡乱地) when they saw the cute dog. 【答案】wildly 【详解】句意：孩子们看到那只可爱的小狗时胡乱地跑了起来。“胡乱地”对应的英文单词是wildly，为副词，修饰前面的动词ran，故填wildly。 53．She speaks (主要地) English when she talks with foreigners. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：她和外国人交谈时主要说英语。根据句子结构可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词speaks，主要地“mainly”，副词。故填mainly。 54．My mother cooked a lot of （菜肴）for the dinner party. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：我妈妈为晚宴做了很多菜肴。根据汉语提示可知，dish “菜肴”，为可数名词，前有a lot of 修饰，需用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 55．We walked across the old （桥）to visit the ancient town during our trip to Xi'an. 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意：我们去西安旅行时，走过那座古桥去参观古镇。“桥”对应的英文单词是bridge，为可数名词，前面有定冠词the和形容词old修饰，特指“那座古桥”，用单数形式bridge。故填bridge。 56．There are many (野生的) flowers on the mountain. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：山上有许多野生的花。“野生的”对应的英文单词是wild，为形容词，修饰后面的名词flowers，故填wild。 57．You can hear the (铃声) from the church every morning. 【答案】bells 【详解】句意：你每天早上都能听到教堂的铃声。根据汉语提示可知，bell意为“铃声”，教堂通常有不止一个钟，听到的往往是多次钟声，用复数bells更符合实际情况。故填bells。 58．The (塔) in this city is more than 1,000 years old. 【答案】tower 【详解】句意：这座城市里的塔有一千多年的历史了。“塔”对应的英文单词是tower，为可数名词，根据后面的系动词is可知，主语为单数形式，故填tower。 59．They played the (鼓) to welcome the guests from other countries. 【答案】drums 【详解】句意：他们击鼓欢迎来自其他国家的客人。“鼓”对应的英文单词是drum。“play the drums”是固定搭配，表示“敲鼓”，故填drums。 60．This is an (重要的) part of the Silk Road culture. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：这是丝绸之路文化中一个重要的部分。根据“part”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词，重要的“important”，为形容词。故填important。 61．The artist spent three months finishing this beautiful (绘画). 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：这位艺术家花了三个月的时间完成这幅美丽的绘画。根据“this beautiful”可知，横线处需填名词单数，paint“绘画”，动词，其名词形式为painting。故填painting。 62．We should look (向将来) and never give up our dreams. 【答案】forward 【详解】句意：我们应该展望未来，永不放弃我们的梦想。“向将来”对应的英文单词是forward，look forward是固定搭配，意为“展望未来、向前看”，故填forward。 63．He hopes to get a (机会) to visit the Silk Road next year. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：他希望明年得到一个参观丝绸之路的机会。根据汉语提示可知，chance“机会”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式chance。故填chance。 64．My father will (领路) us through the ancient town. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：我的父亲将带领我们穿过古镇。“领路”对应的英文单词是lead，will后面接动词原形，构成一般将来时，故填lead。 65．This (学期) we will learn about the history of the Silk Road. 【答案】term 【详解】句意：这学期我们将学习丝绸之路的历史。根据“This”以及汉语提示“学期”可知，横线处需填名词单数，term“学期”，名词。故填term。 66．There are several (宿舍) in our school for students to live in. 【答案】dormitories 【详解】句意：我们学校有几间宿舍供学生居住。根据汉语提示可知，dormitory“宿舍”，several后接可数名词复数，dormitory的复数形式是dormitories。故填dormitories。 67．It’s time for (午餐时间). Let’s go to the cafeteria. 【答案】lunchtime 【详解】句意：到午餐时间了，我们去食堂吧。“午餐时间”对应的英文单词是“lunchtime”，与“It’s time for…”构成“到午餐时间了”。故填lunchtime。 68．My mother bought some food in the (商店) near our home. 【答案】shop/store 【详解】句意：我妈妈在我们家附近的商店买了一些食物。“商店”对应的英文单词是shop/store，为可数名词，前面有定冠词the修饰，特指“我们家附近的商店”，用单数形式，故填shop/store。 69．He has made great (进步) in his math study. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：他在数学学习上取得了很大的进步。“进步”对应的英文单词是progress，为不可数名词，make great progress“取得很大进步”。故填progress。 70．Many (青少年) like playing online games. 【答案】juniors/teenagers 【详解】句意：许多青少年喜欢玩网络游戏。“青少年”对应的英文单词是junior或者是teenager，为可数名词，前面有Many修饰，用复数形式juniors/teenagers，故填juniors/teenagers。 71．This movie is (更好的) than the one we watched yesterday. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：这部电影比我们昨天看的那部更好。“更好的”对应的英文单词是better，是good的比较级，符合than引导的比较级句型，故填better。 72．Please (选择) a book you like from the shelf. 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：请从书架上选一本你喜欢的书。“选择”对应的英文单词是choose，为动词，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故填choose。 73．She studies in a (小学的) school near her home. 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：她在她家附近的一所小学上学。“小学的”对应的英文单词是primary，为形容词，修饰后面的名词school，primary school意为“小学”，故填primary。 74．Li Ming is our class (班长) and he is very helpful. 【答案】monitor 【详解】句意：李明是我们的班长，他非常乐于助人。“班长”对应的英文单词是monitor，为可数名词，根据主语Li Ming可知，此处用单数形式，故填monitor。 75．We should work hard for our bright (将来). 【答案】future 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们光明的将来努力工作。“将来”对应的英文单词是future，为可数名词，此处用单数形式表示“我们光明的将来”，bright future 意为“光明的将来”，故填future。 76．You should try your best to do everything by (你自己). 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：你应该尽最大努力独自做所有的事情。“你自己”对应的英文单词是yourself，为反身代词，by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自”，故填yourself。 77．What’s the (差别) between these two kinds of plants? 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：这两种植物之间有什么差别? “差别”对应的英文单词是difference，为可数名词，根据定冠词The可知，此处特指两种植物之间的差别，用单数形式，故填difference。 78．Good (教育) is very important for children’s growth. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：良好的教育对孩子的成长非常重要。“教育”对应的英文单词是education，为不可数名词，在句中作主语，故填education。 79．There are many beautiful flowers in the small (村庄). 【答案】village 【详解】句意：这个小村庄里有许多美丽的花。“村庄”对应的英文单词是village，为可数名词，前面有定冠词the和形容词small修饰，用单数形式，故填village。 80．The little boy can (扔) the ball very far. 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：这个小男孩能把球扔得很远。“扔”对应的英文单词是throw，为动词，情态动词can后面接动词原形，故填throw。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．世界上最长的河流有多长？ is the longest river in the world? 【答案】 How long 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多长”。how long“多长”，用于询问长度。故填How；long。 82．She makes some dumplings. (用tomorrow改写句子) She some dumplings tomorrow. 【答案】 will make 【详解】句意：她常包些饺子。原句是一般现在时，要求改为一般将来时，根据空处填两个词，故其结构为will + 动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。故填will；make。 83．We had a party last Friday. (用next Friday改写) We a party next Friday. 【答案】 will have 【详解】句意：上周五我们举办了一场派对。要求用next Friday改写，故时态为一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。故填will；have。 84．许多人认为英雄离我们很远。实际上，英雄就在我们身边。 Many people think heroes are us. In fact, heroes are around us. 【答案】 far away from 【详解】根据题干可知，本题考查固定短语far away from，意为“离……很远”，在句中作表语，符合“许多人认为英雄离我们很远”的语义。故填far, away, from。 85．你最好别在这里照相。 You’d better here. 【答案】 not take pictures/photos 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，You’d better not do sth.“你最好不要做某事”，固定搭配；take pictures/photos“拍照”，动词短语。故填not；take；pictures/photos。 86．吉娜想要看一看世界地图。 Gina would like to at the map of the world. 【答案】 have a look 【详解】对比题干可知，have a look at表示“看一看”，是固定搭配。have用动词原形和to构成不定式结构。故填have；a；look。 87．我们想去黄河边了解延安的历史。 We want to go to the Yellow River to of Yan’an. 【答案】 learn about the history 【详解】对比题干可知，learn about了解，动词短语，动词用原形和to构成不定式结构；the history of……的历史。故填learn；about；the；history。 88．你的同班同学认为数学简单吗？ Does your math is ? 【答案】 classmate think easy 【详解】根据助动词does判断，句子的主语为名词单数形式，助动词后面要跟动词原形，easy“容易的”，故答案为(1). classmate  (2). think  (3). easy 。 89．She is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) She isn’t to go to school. 【答案】 old enough 【详解】句意：她年龄太小，还不能上学。根据空前的“isn’t”可知，此句也可表示为“她还不到上学的年龄”，用“old enough”表示“年龄足够大”。故填old；enough。 90．Smoking led to his health problems. (改为一般疑问句) smoking to his health problems? 【答案】 Did lead 【详解】句意：吸烟导致了他的健康问题。根据句子时态可知，此句时态是一般过去时，原句中谓语动词“led”是实义动词，故变一般疑问句时用助动词did，句首首字母大写，did后接动词原形，led的动词原形是lead。故填Did；lead。 91．We went to Changsha by plane.（对画线部分提问） you to Changsha? 【答案】 How did go 【详解】句意：我们坐飞机去了长沙。根据划线部分“by plane.”可知，这里是交通方式，因此用特殊疑问词how“如何”进行提问，又根据“went”可知，本句是一般过去时。特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+did+主语+实义动词原形(+其他)? 故填How；did；go。 92．女孩没有理会疼痛，继续跳舞。 The girl no to the pain and continued to dance. 【答案】 paid attention 【详解】根据中文提示可知，没有理会：pay no attention to；结合“continued to dance”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，第一空paid符合句意，故填paid；attention。 93．Daniel rides bikes with his friends every Friday. (用 last Friday 改写句子) Daniel with his friends last Friday. 【答案】 rode bikes 【详解】句意：Daniel每个星期五和他的朋友骑单车。last Friday意为“上周五”，用于一般过去时的句子中，谓语动词用过去式rode，故填rode；bikes。 94．They left for the unique fishing pond in the early morning. (保持句意不变) They for the unique fishing pond in the early morning. 【答案】 set out/off 【详解】句意：他们一大早前往那个独特的鱼塘。“leave for”“前往”与“set out for”“set off for”意思相近，都表示动身去某地。所以可以用“set off/out”替换“left”，保持句意不变，故填set；out/off。 95．The man stayed at home last night. (改为一般疑问句) the man at home last night? 【答案】 Did stay 【详解】句意：昨晚那个男人待在家里。根据“stayed”可知，句子采用一般过去时，stay为实义动词，助动词应用did，位于句首，后接动词原形stay。故填Did；stay。 96．Maria’s dad bought a dress for her two years ago.（对画线部分提问） Maria’s dad for her two years ago? 【答案】 What did buy 【详解】句意：Maria的爸爸两年前给她买了一个连衣裙。划线部分在句中充当宾语，用疑问词What，放句首大写；由于原句的时态为一般过去时，借助助动词did，动词bought变为原形buy。故填What；did；buy。 97．Linda could swim when she was four years old. （改为同义句） Linda swim at the age of four. 【答案】 was able to 【详解】句意：琳达四岁时会游泳。can“能、会”，其近义词为be able to“能够”；原句是一般过去时，主语“Linda”是第三人称单数形式，故be用was。故填was；able；to。 98．如果可能的话，永远不要放弃你的梦想。 Never your dream if possible. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“放弃”，用动词短语“give up”，本句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填give；up。 99．这个男孩经常把他所有的玩具和食物摆放出来和他的朋友们分享。 The boy often lays out all his toys and food to his friends. 【答案】 share with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“和……分享”，英文表达为share with，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填share；with。 100．我花费了几个月的时间去学习如何画好一匹马。 me months to learn how to paint a horse well. 【答案】 It took 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，“做某事花费某人多长时间”常用It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构；“花费了”表示时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用took。故填It；took。 10 / 13乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材冀教版） 七年级下册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．It starts (rain) in the morning, but the weather gets better in the afternoon. 2．They (have) a great time in Shanghai last week. 3．My father (fly) to Beijing tomorrow. 4．I can’t wait (see) my old friends. 5．There are many (place) of interest in China. 6．Mary’s birthday is next Monday. Her mother (give) her a present. 7．The film is so (interest) that all the students want to watch it again. 8．One of the (story) in this book is about a brave boy. 9．My little sister is happy (help) me with my homework. 10．We are looking forward to (visit) the new museum next weekend. 11．The children ran (wild) in the park when they heard the good news. 12．We saw a group of (goose) swimming in the lake when we had a trip. 13．This book (main) tells us stories about friendship between teenagers. 14．He was chosen as the (lead) of our team because he is responsible. 15．The scientist made an important (discover) in the field of medicine. 16．She (show) me her family photo just now. 17．He spent (many) than two hours doing his homework yesterday. 18．My father enjoys (drink) tea after dinner. 19．They hope (travel) around the world. 20．The news (make) everyone excited. 21．By working hard, you will get more (chance) to succeed. 22．We can (learn) a lot about history from this book. 23．This is my first (time) to visit Shanghai. 24．There are many (interest) books in the school library. 25． (thousand) of people came to the concert last night. 26．He has (two) the amount of work to do this week. 27．The (art) class is my favorite subject. 28．The (later) part of the movie was very touching. 29．We need to (start) the project as soon as possible. 30．The teacher asked us to (note) the important points in the textbook. 31．He is one of the most (success) businessmen in the city. 32．The (travel) to the mountains was very exciting. 33．She (paint) a beautiful picture last night. 34．The students are having a (discuss) about their future plans. 35．That was an (forget) moment in my life. I will never forget it. 36．The (safe) of the passengers is the most important thing for the driver. 37．Look! The boy (light) a candle. It’s so beautiful. 38．She (wake) up late this morning and was late for school. 39．He felt (luck) to have a chance to visit the famous scientist. 40．We were lucky enough (get) the last tickets for the concert. 41．My mother is always busy (take) care of the family. 42．The work is too much. It is (possible) to finish it in one hour. 43．There are many (different) between cats and dogs. 44．The little girl is the (win) of the English competition. 45．My brother (throw) a ball to me just now. 46．People think (high) of the kind old man in our neighborhood. 47．We should learn more about our (social) around us. 48．It's important for students (develop) good learning habits. 49．She succeeded in (pass) the English exam with the help of her teacher. 50．He (wake) up late yesterday, so he missed the bus. 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．The (发现) of the ancient coins helps us know more about the past. 52．The children ran (胡乱地) when they saw the cute dog. 53．She speaks (主要地) English when she talks with foreigners. 54．My mother cooked a lot of （菜肴）for the dinner party. 55．We walked across the old （桥）to visit the ancient town during our trip to Xi'an. 56．There are many (野生的) flowers on the mountain. 57．You can hear the (铃声) from the church every morning. 58．The (塔) in this city is more than 1,000 years old. 59．They played the (鼓) to welcome the guests from other countries. 60．This is an (重要的) part of the Silk Road culture. 61．The artist spent three months finishing this beautiful (绘画). 62．We should look (向将来) and never give up our dreams. 63．He hopes to get a (机会) to visit the Silk Road next year. 64．My father will (领路) us through the ancient town. 65．This (学期) we will learn about the history of the Silk Road. 66．There are several (宿舍) in our school for students to live in. 67．It’s time for (午餐时间). Let’s go to the cafeteria. 68．My mother bought some food in the (商店) near our home. 69．He has made great (进步) in his math study. 70．Many (青少年) like playing online games. 71．This movie is (更好的) than the one we watched yesterday. 72．Please (选择) a book you like from the shelf. 73．She studies in a (小学的) school near her home. 74．Li Ming is our class (班长) and he is very helpful. 75．We should work hard for our bright (将来). 76．You should try your best to do everything by (你自己). 77．What’s the (差别) between these two kinds of plants? 78．Good (教育) is very important for children’s growth. 79．There are many beautiful flowers in the small (村庄). 80．The little boy can (扔) the ball very far. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．世界上最长的河流有多长？ is the longest river in the world? 82．She makes some dumplings. (用tomorrow改写句子) She some dumplings tomorrow. 83．We had a party last Friday. (用next Friday改写) We a party next Friday. 84．许多人认为英雄离我们很远。实际上，英雄就在我们身边。 Many people think heroes are us. In fact, heroes are around us. 85．你最好别在这里照相。 You’d better here. 86．吉娜想要看一看世界地图。 Gina would like to at the map of the world. 87．我们想去黄河边了解延安的历史。 We want to go to the Yellow River to of Yan’an. 88．你的同班同学认为数学简单吗？ Does your math is ? 89．She is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) She isn’t to go to school. 90．Smoking led to his health problems. (改为一般疑问句) smoking to his health problems? 91．We went to Changsha by plane.（对画线部分提问） you to Changsha? 92．女孩没有理会疼痛，继续跳舞。 The girl no to the pain and continued to dance. 93．Daniel rides bikes with his friends every Friday. (用 last Friday 改写句子) Daniel with his friends last Friday. 94．They left for the unique fishing pond in the early morning. (保持句意不变) They for the unique fishing pond in the early morning. 95．The man stayed at home last night. (改为一般疑问句) the man at home last night? 96．Maria’s dad bought a dress for her two years ago.（对画线部分提问） Maria’s dad for her two years ago? 97．Linda could swim when she was four years old. （改为同义句） Linda swim at the age of four. 98．如果可能的话，永远不要放弃你的梦想。 Never your dream if possible. 99．这个男孩经常把他所有的玩具和食物摆放出来和他的朋友们分享。 The boy often lays out all his toys and food to his friends. 100．我花费了几个月的时间去学习如何画好一匹马。 me months to learn how to paint a horse well. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $