精品解析：福建省厦门高新学校2025-2026学年（下）期中适应性练习 八年级英语

厦门高新学校2025-2026学年（下）期中适应性练习 八年级英语 本试卷共7大题，96小题，试卷共14页。 请认真审题，并在答题卡的相应区域内答题。在试卷中作答无效。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ．听力理解（共3部分，20小题，满分20分） A．听句子，选择与句子相符的图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． B．听对话或独白，回答问题。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6．How many people were hurt in the accident? A．6． B．7． C．8． 7．What happened exactly? A．Two cars hit each other. B．The car hit the bus. C．The bus hit the car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8．How long is the Zambezi River? A．2, 066 km. B．2, 660 km. C．2, 606 km. 9．What did Bob do there? A．He went fishing. B．He swam there. C．He took photos. 听下面一段对话，回答10-11小题。 10．What is the girl’s trouble? A．She didn’t get useful tips on communication. B．She can’t communicate well with her parents. C．She’s too busy to have a talk with her parents. 11．What is NOT TRUE about what the boy says? A．The girl can list their disagreements and find an acceptable solution for everyone. B．The girl can talk to her parents when they are patient enough to listen to her ideas. C．Parents were once young so they understand her situations better than she thought. 听下面一段独白，回答12-15小题。 12．How long have Lily and Lucy been best friend? A．Since 12 years old. B．Since they were kids. C．Since last year. 13．What caused the fight between them? A．Lily lost Lucy’s notebook. B．Lucy broke Lily’s notebook. C．Lily shouted at Lucy in front of the class. 14．How did they feel after the incident? A．Angry B．Lonely. C．Pushy. 15．How did they make up with one another? A．Lucy apologized first. B．Lily apologized first. C．They ignored the fight. C．听短文，完成表格。每空1词。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Death Valley Where is it? ·California, the USA How large is it? ·The valley stretches 225 km long. ·It covers 16．________ square kilometers in total area. What is the climate like there? ·It is both the hottest and the 17．________p ace . n North America. ·In July, temperatures often climb to over 49℃. ·The biggest 18．________ for living things is the shortage of water. How do creatures survive there? ·Some plants have roots that go deep underground to find water. ·Some animals get the water they need from the seeds. ·Pup-fish can live in water that is 33℃ and five times as salty as the 19．________ When is the tourism season? ·The best time to visit is from early November to late 20．________. Ⅱ．语言知识应用（共两小节，20小题，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. After a month’s efforts, the girl made much ________ in math. A. practice B. pressure C. progress D. present 2. When making video calls ________, you should use headphones and keep your voice down. A. in person B. in danger C. in public D. in return 3. My little brother was trying to help in the kitchen, but he wasn’t ________ and cut ________ with the knife. A. careful enough; him B. careful enough; himself C. enough careful; him D. enough careful; himself 4. I don’t know if our team ________ the match tomorrow. But if we ________, I will treat you to a big dinner. A. wins; win B. will win; win C. wins; will win D. will win; will win 5. —I hear that your good friend David ________ books about history. —Yes, but now he ________ novels about amazing natural wonders. A. used to read; is used to reading B. is used to reading; is used to reading C. used to read; used to read D. is used to reading; used to read 6. Please speak clearly ________ everybody can understand what you mean. A. even though B. as long as C. so that D. only if 7. — Where is Taiwan? — It lies ________ the southeast of Fujian Province and ________ the southeast of China. A. in; to B. on; in C. to; in D. to; on 8. —________ is it from your hotel to the Angel Falls? —It’s just a short walk, about 1.5 kilometres. I highly recommend it! A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 9. Could you please tell me ________? I want to see the coral reefs. A. how can I get to the Great Barrier Reef B. how large is the Great Barrier Reef C. what is the Great Barrier Reef like D. where the Great Barrier Reef is 10. —Do you agree that we can cut down more trees for money? —________. We must protect forests and our environment. A. Of course B. With pleasure C. Take care. D. By no means 第二节 完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know Mo’s Chicken Pot (莫氏鸡煲)? It is a small restaurant in Guangdong. The owner, Uncle Mo, had run it ____11____ six years. Every day, only about 10 tables of customers came. Life was slow and ____12____. Then one video changed everything. In the video, a famous blogger visited the shop, Uncle Mo looked worried and said, “If you make my business too good, I can’t handle it!” The video got over 150 million views on Douyin. Soon, things went ____13____. People waited in line at 6 a.m. Some drove 2,000 kilometers and even slept in their cars ____14____ they could try the chicken pot. Daily customers jumped from 10 to 200. He tried to turn customers away, but more people ____15____. He ____16____ cooking because he wanted to serve those who came from far away. Uncle Mo’s story is not special. China has seen many similar “viral” crazes. In most cases, the ____17____ leave after a few months. Some suddenly famous people even said, “The food isn’t that special.” So, what should we, as students, learn from all this? First, don’t follow crowds ____18____ just because “everyone is doing it.” Second, remember that behind every “viral” story, there is often an ____19____ person who just wants a normal life. Next time you see a long line on social media, ask ____20____: Do I really need to go? 11. A. after B. in C. with D. for 12. A. peaceful B. risky C. busy D. lonely 13. A. amazing B. crazy C. painful D. dangerous 14. A. so that B. if C. although D. until 15. A. appeared B. came C. promised D. accepted 16. A. stopped B. kept C. began D. forgot 17. A. crowds B. population C. bloggers D. videos 18. A. surprisingly B. nervously C. blindly D. soundly 19. A. angry B. attractive C. important D. ordinary 20. A. himself B. yourselves C. yourself D. you Ⅲ．阅读理解（共2小节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读选择（每小题2分，满分40分） A Newton’s Laws of Motion Have you ever heard of Newton’s Laws of Motion? These three laws, or principles, explain how things move. Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. it stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward. Law 2: It takes more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object. Newton came up with a scientific formula to explain this: 质量 加速度 Force= Mass× Acceleration. Large weights with a lot of mass require more force to lift than smaller, lighter weights do. Law 3: For every action, there is an equal (相等的) and opposite reaction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction. 21. Law 1 shows that the boxes keep moving backward after the truck hits the wall because ________. A. the boxes have a stronger force than the wall B. the wall only acts on the truck, not the boxes C. the truck is much heavier than the boxes D. the wall keeps pushing the boxes forward 22. According to Law 2, what is needed to move a heavier object? A. Less time. B. Less force. C. More force. D. More mass. 23. When you jump off a small boat, the boat moves backward. Why? A. Because the boat is very light and small. B. Because the water pushes the boat away. C. Because the wind can blow the boat far away. D. Because your jump causes an opposite force. 24. The underlined word escape probably means ________. A. rush out B. put out C. take in D. give in 25. Where could you read this text? A. A chemistry textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A bedtime storybook. D. A social studies report. B Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust? According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information delivered (传达) confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language. “Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is an established phenomenon (已知现象),” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as delivering better information, which decides the decision.” Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying: “There’s a tiger coming,” believing what that person said could save our lives. On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too. However, we need to realize that confidently delivered information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more complex world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “undesirable outcomes”. 26. What might be the meaning of the underlined word “hesitant”? A. 好奇的 B. 厌烦的 C. 犹豫的 D. 洪亮的 27. Which one best shows the relationship between confidence and trust according to the text? A. B. C. D. 28. What is the function (功能) of Paragraph 3? A. To explain the reason behind this idea. B. To give an example to support the idea. C. To introduce a new idea about this topic. D. To present a common social phenomenon. 29. Which statement is TRUE according to the article? A. People often use experience to understand others. B. People are confident only when they have reason. C. Humans in the past often lived alone in the wild. D. Few people trust those who speak with confidence. 30. What is Burnett’s attitude towards confidently delivered information? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Uninterested. D. Critical. C In the early 1400s, a Chinese translator named Ma Huan sailed to a place that seemed almost like a dream. He was traveling with Zheng He, whose giant ships had reached Hormuz (霍尔木兹). Ma Huan had a habit: he wrote down everything. When he returned home, he turned his notes into a book. For centuries, people read his words and wondered: Could any of this be true? A Land of Wonders Hormuz, Ma Huan wrote, was like nothing he had ever seen. Near the city stood a mountain with five different colors—red, yellow, white, and more. The soil itself seemed to shine. Even stranger, the local people made plates and bowls out of a special stone. When they served food on these plates, the food became salty. No need for salt shakers! Ma Huan also saw women cover their faces with silk when they went out and businessmen from many countries trading in busy markets. What’s more, he noticed the kindness of the people. If someone fell on hard times, others would step in to help. A Mystery for Centuries For hundreds of years, historians didn’t know what to make of Ma Huan’s stories. A mountain with five colors? Plates that salted food? It sounded more like fairy tales than real history. Then, in recent years, scientists took a closer look at Hormuz Island. What they found was surprising. The island really does have colorful mountains. The rocks are full of different minerals (矿物质), creating red, yellow, and white lines. And the “salt plates”? They were real too. The local stone is actually rock salt. People in the region had cut it into bowls and plates for centuries. Ma Huan had been telling the truth all along. Why He Matters Today Today, Ma Huan’s book helps us see the past in a new way. He didn’t just write about kings and battles. He wrote about how ordinary people lived—what they ate, what they wore, how they treated each other. His story reminds us that sometimes the most important person on a voyage (航行) isn’t the captain. It’s the quiet one with a notebook, paying attention to the small things that make a place special. 31. Which of the following best describes the people of Hormuz according to Ma Huan? A. Rich but selfish. B. Shy but honest. C. Kind and helpful. D. Strange and scary. 32. Why did historians doubt Ma Huan’s stories for so long? A. His book was lost and not found for years. B. Other travelers showed different ideas. C. He couldn’t speak the local language well. D. His descriptions sounded unbelievable. 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? A. Salt plates. B. Rock salt. C. Region. D. Ma Huan. 34. In the last paragraph, the writer mentions “the quiet one with a notebook” to show ________. A. Taking notes is not an easy job to do well. B. Captains are not as important as translators. C. Records from ordinary people can be valuable. D. Writers can express ideas more strongly than soldiers. 35. Which best describes the way the writer develops the passage? A. By telling events in a clear time order. B. By explaining reasons for a final result. C. By comparing two places in different ways. D. By presenting a mystery and proving the truth. D When you say nice things about people, you’re praising them. Praise makes them feel happy and confident. It shows you notice their efforts and care about them. The easiest way to praise is to say “Good job!” or “Well done!” ____36____ For example, “Your drawing is beautiful because the colors are bright and cheerful.” This tells the person exactly what they did well. ____37____ If you see someone giving a great speech, tell him he did well. Smile at him and give him a high-five. Then you can ask him to help others with his speaking skills. This shows you trust him and gives him a chance to shine again. Don’t forget to praise different people in your class. ____38____ It’s easy to praise the top student or the person who always speaks up. But quiet students or those who try their best also need praise. ____39____ Praise is important because it makes a team work together. It’s our job in a team to help others improve. ____40____ At school or at home, kind words can make people feel good and build a happy team. A. You can also praise with actions. B. Even a small effort should be noticed. C. But it is better to say why you think so. D. Working together helps everyone become better. E. You should praise people loudly in public places. F. People usually focus on the best or the most outgoing. 第二部分（非选择题） 第二节 根据短文内容及要求完成各题（每小题1分，满分5分） With just a boat, a paddle and a bit of water, you can experience fun and exercise in a kayak. Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport, and people often mistake it for canoeing but there are some differences. Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench. Also, kayak paddles have a wide flat part on either end, but canoe paddles have them on only one end. Within kayaking, there are a few styles that need different levels of skill and fitness. Anyone can enjoy relaxing kayaking, most often paddling on a lake or perhaps a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even small waterfalls. Surf kayakers must be both strong-willed and talented as they ride waves on the open ocean. The difficulty involved with kayaking is transportation—a boat several meters long is not exactly easy to carry around. However, a man who had to leave his kayak behind when moving to a smaller apartment borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding, and made a new type of special kayak—it can be folded into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car. In this way, the problem was perfectly solved. Kayaking can offer sightseeing opportunities and a good way to exercise certain parts of the body. Paddling is helpful for strengthening the upper body and it requires continuing turning of your main body, giving it some great exercise. Another advantage is that these movements are gentler on the body’s joints and tissues than running. Kayaking doesn’t just improve the health of the body, though—it also has been shown to make you less stressed as well. With so many benefits, why not head to the closest water and give it a try? 阅读以上短文，回答下列问题： 41. Why is whitewater kayaking much more exciting? _____________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is special about the new type of kayak? _____________________________________________________________________________ 43. Write down one difference between Kayaking and canoeing. _____________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does “fit in” in Paragraph 4 mean? Write down its meaning in Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________ 45. Translate the underlined sentence. _____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ．句型（每小题2分，共10小题，满分20分） A．情景交际 Amy: Hi, Lisa. You look so tired today. ____________46____________? Lisa: I stayed up late studying for the biology and geography test. I’m really worried about it. Amy: Don’t be so nervous. You’ve worked really hard. Just believe in yourself. Lisa: Thanks. But there’s so much to remember. I’m afraid I might fail. Amy: ____________47____________ You can make a study plan and review step by step. Lisa: That’s a good idea. By the way, your voice sounds strange. ____________48____________? Amy: Yes, I think so. I have a sore throat and a runny nose. Lisa: I’m sorry to hear that. You should ____________49____________. Amy: Thanks. Oh, I remember you disliked biology, didn’t you? You always fell asleep in class. Lisa: Haha, that’s true. But now ____________50____________ than before. Because the teacher makes the lessons so fun. Amy: That’s good! Let’s study together this afternoon. We can help each other. B．看图写话 51. long, China ________________________________________________________ 52. should, virus ________________________________________________________ 53. so…that… ________________________________________________________ 54. stress ________________________________________________________ 55. suffer ________________________________________________________ Ⅴ．短文填词（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） I never expected to go to Harvard (哈佛大学). But life is full of surprises! ____56____ two months, I will start studying there! So far, my path to Harvard has been very ____57____ (usual), all because I have ADHD (多动症). As a child, I loved learning. But in school, I felt like a ____58____ (fail). Sitting still for 15 minutes was nearly impossible for me. It was hard for me ____59____ (focus) and I would forget what I had just learned. My teachers thought that I didn’t take school ____60____ (serious). The day I was diagnosed (确诊) with ADHD, I was both at ease and sad at ____61____ same time. When I got into high school, I started looking for ways to help myself study. I joined a music club. One day during practice, I ____62____ (notice) something strange—the background noise actually helped me focus better. It was very different from the usual “stay quiet while studying” advice. As a result, I decided to try listening to TV shows or the radio while doing homework. To my surprise, it worked! I finished my work ____63____ (fast) and remembered things more easily. Over time, I began to see my ADHD differently. It isn’t a weakness. It’s a different way of ____64____ (think). It helps me do several things at once. Once I saw it as a problem. ____65____ now I see it as a gift. Ⅵ．课文翻译（满分20分） 66. 作为回报，我可以教你弹一首曲子。 _________________________________________________________________ 67. 这是好棒的一次体验！ _________________________________________________________________ 68. 不过几秒，着火的锅里的火就被扑灭了。 _________________________________________________________________ 69. 我对花生过敏！ _________________________________________________________________ 70. 我们应该聊聊，这样才能消除误会。 _________________________________________________________________ 71. 尽管它很旧了，它对我意义重大。 _________________________________________________________________ 72. 非常谢谢你，你是我的良师益友。 _________________________________________________________________ 73. 即使11000米深的地方也有垃圾。 _________________________________________________________________ 74. 1960年以前，没有人能够从北坡登顶珠峰。 _________________________________________________________________ 75. 为什么人们还是冒着生命危险去攀登世界最高峰呢？ _________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门高新学校2025-2026学年（下）期中适应性练习 八年级英语 本试卷共7大题，96小题，试卷共14页。 请认真审题，并在答题卡的相应区域内答题。在试卷中作答无效。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ．听力理解（共3部分，20小题，满分20分） A．听句子，选择与句子相符的图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． B．听对话或独白，回答问题。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6．How many people were hurt in the accident? A．6． B．7． C．8． 7．What happened exactly? A．Two cars hit each other. B．The car hit the bus. C．The bus hit the car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8．How long is the Zambezi River? A．2, 066 km. B．2, 660 km. C．2, 606 km. 9．What did Bob do there? A．He went fishing. B．He swam there. C．He took photos. 听下面一段对话，回答10-11小题。 10．What is the girl’s trouble? A．She didn’t get useful tips on communication. B．She can’t communicate well with her parents. C．She’s too busy to have a talk with her parents. 11．What is NOT TRUE about what the boy says? A．The girl can list their disagreements and find an acceptable solution for everyone. B．The girl can talk to her parents when they are patient enough to listen to her ideas. C．Parents were once young so they understand her situations better than she thought. 听下面一段独白，回答12-15小题。 12．How long have Lily and Lucy been best friend? A．Since 12 years old. B．Since they were kids. C．Since last year. 13．What caused the fight between them? A．Lily lost Lucy’s notebook. B．Lucy broke Lily’s notebook. C．Lily shouted at Lucy in front of the class. 14．How did they feel after the incident? A．Angry B．Lonely. C．Pushy. 15．How did they make up with one another? A．Lucy apologized first. B．Lily apologized first. C．They ignored the fight. C．听短文，完成表格。每空1词。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Death Valley Where is it? ·California, the USA How large is it? ·The valley stretches 225 km long. ·It covers 16．________ square kilometers in total area. What is the climate like there? ·It is both the hottest and the 17．________p ace . n North America. ·In July, temperatures often climb to over 49℃. ·The biggest 18．________ for living things is the shortage of water. How do creatures survive there? ·Some plants have roots that go deep underground to find water. ·Some animals get the water they need from the seeds. ·Pup-fish can live in water that is 33℃ and five times as salty as the 19．________ When is the tourism season? ·The best time to visit is from early November to late 20．________. Ⅱ．语言知识应用（共两小节，20小题，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. After a month’s efforts, the girl made much ________ in math. A. practice B. pressure C. progress D. present 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一个月的努力，女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。 practice练习；pressure压力；progress进步；present礼物。根据题干“After a month’s efforts”及“made much”可知，make progress是动词短语，意为“取得进步”，应填progress。 2. When making video calls ________, you should use headphones and keep your voice down. A. in person B. in danger C. in public D. in return 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当在公共场合打视频电话时，你应该使用耳机并压低声音。 in person亲自；in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合；in return作为回报。根据后句“use headphones and keep your voice down”可知，在公共场合打视频电话需要保持低声，应填in public。 3. My little brother was trying to help in the kitchen, but he wasn’t ________ and cut ________ with the knife. A. careful enough; him B. careful enough; himself C. enough careful; him D. enough careful; himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟试图在厨房帮忙，但他不够小心，用刀割伤了他自己。 第一空，enough意为“足够的”，修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词后，排除选项C和D；第二空是表达把他自己割伤了，根据主语he“他”，可知此处用其反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境，排除选项A。 4. I don’t know if our team ________ the match tomorrow. But if we ________, I will treat you to a big dinner. A. wins; win B. will win; win C. wins; will win D. will win; will win 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道我们队明天是否会赢得比赛。但是如果我们赢了，我会请你吃大餐。 第一空考查if引导宾语从句，if意为“是否”，主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择适当的时态，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”，排除选项A和C；第二空考查if引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，遵循“主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时”的原则，一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形win，排除选项D。 5. —I hear that your good friend David ________ books about history. —Yes, but now he ________ novels about amazing natural wonders. A. used to read; is used to reading B. is used to reading; is used to reading C. used to read; used to read D. is used to reading; used to read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你的好朋友大卫过去常常读关于历史的书。——是的，但现在他习惯于读关于神奇自然奇观的小说了。 used to read过去常常读；is used to reading习惯于读；used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。根据答语中的“but now”可知，第一空指过去常常做某事，用used to read；第二空根据时间状语“now”可知，此处指现在的习惯或状态，故用is used to reading。 6. Please speak clearly ________ everybody can understand what you mean. A. even though B. as long as C. so that D. only if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请说清楚一些，以便每个人都能听懂你的意思。 even though即使；as long as只要；so that以便/为了；only if只有当。根据题干“speak clearly”与“everybody can understand”可知，说话清楚的目的是为了让别人听懂，应用so that引导目的状语从句，应填so that。 7. — Where is Taiwan? — It lies ________ the southeast of Fujian Province and ________ the southeast of China. A. in; to B. on; in C. to; in D. to; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——台湾在哪里？——它位于福建省的东南部和中国的东南部。 in表示在某一范围内部；on表示两地相邻接壤；to表示在某一范围外部且不接壤。台湾与福建省隔海相望，不接壤，故第一空用to，排除选项A和B；台湾是中国领土的一部分，在内部，故第二空用in，排除选项D。 8. —________ is it from your hotel to the Angel Falls? —It’s just a short walk, about 1.5 kilometres. I highly recommend it! A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你的酒店到天使瀑布有多远？——只需走一小段路，大约 1.5 公里。我强烈推荐！ How long多久；多长，询问时间段或物体长度；How far多远，询问距离；How soon多久以后，询问多久以后；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“about 1.5 kilometres”可知，此处是关于距离的描述，可知应用How far提问。 9. Could you please tell me ________? I want to see the coral reefs. A. how can I get to the Great Barrier Reef B. how large is the Great Barrier Reef C. what is the Great Barrier Reef like D. where the Great Barrier Reef is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我大堡礁在哪里吗？我想去看珊瑚礁。 how can I get to the Great Barrier Reef我如何能到达大堡礁（疑问句语序）；how large is the Great Barrier Reef大堡礁有多大（疑问句语序）；what is the Great Barrier Reef like大堡礁是什么样的（疑问句语序）；where the Great Barrier Reef is大堡礁在哪里（陈述句语序）。根据后句“I want to see the coral reefs”可知，想看珊瑚礁需要知道“在哪里”，应用where引导宾语从句，且从句用陈述句语序，应填where the Great Barrier Reef is。 10. —Do you agree that we can cut down more trees for money? —________. We must protect forests and our environment. A. Of course B. With pleasure C. Take care. D. By no means 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你同意我们可以砍更多的树来赚钱吗？——绝不。我们必须保护森林和我们的环境。 Of course当然；With pleasure乐意效劳；Take care小心；By no means绝不。根据后句“We must protect forests and our environment.”可知，说话人不同意砍树换钱的说法，应表达强烈的否定态度，选By no means。 第二节 完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know Mo’s Chicken Pot (莫氏鸡煲)? It is a small restaurant in Guangdong. The owner, Uncle Mo, had run it ____11____ six years. Every day, only about 10 tables of customers came. Life was slow and ____12____. Then one video changed everything. In the video, a famous blogger visited the shop, Uncle Mo looked worried and said, “If you make my business too good, I can’t handle it!” The video got over 150 million views on Douyin. Soon, things went ____13____. People waited in line at 6 a.m. Some drove 2,000 kilometers and even slept in their cars ____14____ they could try the chicken pot. Daily customers jumped from 10 to 200. He tried to turn customers away, but more people ____15____. He ____16____ cooking because he wanted to serve those who came from far away. Uncle Mo’s story is not special. China has seen many similar “viral” crazes. In most cases, the ____17____ leave after a few months. Some suddenly famous people even said, “The food isn’t that special.” So, what should we, as students, learn from all this? First, don’t follow crowds ____18____ just because “everyone is doing it.” Second, remember that behind every “viral” story, there is often an ____19____ person who just wants a normal life. Next time you see a long line on social media, ask ____20____: Do I really need to go? 11. A. after B. in C. with D. for 12. A. peaceful B. risky C. busy D. lonely 13. A. amazing B. crazy C. painful D. dangerous 14. A. so that B. if C. although D. until 15. A. appeared B. came C. promised D. accepted 16. A. stopped B. kept C. began D. forgot 17. A. crowds B. population C. bloggers D. videos 18. A. surprisingly B. nervously C. blindly D. soundly 19. A. angry B. attractive C. important D. ordinary 20. A. himself B. yourselves C. yourself D. you 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述广东莫氏鸡煲小店因网红视频意外爆火，原本安静平淡的小店瞬间人满为患，店主不堪其扰却仍坚持招待远道客人。 【11题详解】 句意：店主莫叔，已经经营这家店六年了。 for + 一段时间，表示动作持续多久，对应此处的过去完成时。after“在……之后”；in“在……里”；with“和……”，都不能接时间段表示持续。 【12题详解】 句意：日子缓慢又平静。 前文每天只有大约10桌客人，生意清淡、生活安稳，peaceful“平静的”符合语境。risky“冒险的”；busy“繁忙的”；lonely“孤独的”，都不符合小店原本冷清安逸的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：很快，一切变得疯狂起来。 网红视频爆火后，大量游客扎堆打卡，场面失控，crazy“疯狂的”符合语境。amazing“令人惊喜的”；painful“痛苦的”；dangerous“危险的”，无法形容排队爆满的乱象。 【14题详解】 句意：有些人驱车两千公里，甚至睡在车里，只为了吃上这份鸡煲。 驱车两千公里，是为了吃上鸡煲，so that“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。if“如果”；although“虽然”；until“直到”，逻辑不通。 【15题详解】 句意：他试图婉拒客人，却还是有更多人慕名而来。 此处表示源源不断的顾客赶来，came符合语境。appeared“出现”，侧重突然冒出；promised“承诺”；accepted“接受”，语义不符。 【16题详解】 句意：他坚持不停做饭，只为招待远道而来的客人。 keep doing sth.“坚持/持续做某事”，此处表示坚持做鸡煲。stopped“停止”；began“开始”；forgot“忘记”，和句意完全相反。 【17题详解】 句意：大多数情况下，扎堆的人群几个月后就会散去。 此处指代跟风打卡的大批游客，crowds“人群”符合语境。population“人口”；bloggers“博主”；videos“视频”，指代错误。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，不要盲目从众，不要别人做什么你就做什么。 文章表达的是反对跟风打卡的观点，应用blindly“盲目地”。surprisingly“惊讶地”；nervously“紧张地”；soundly“安稳地”，语义不搭。 【19题详解】 句意：其次，请记住，每一个“走红”故事的背后，往往都有一个只想过正常生活的普通人。 ordinary“普通的、平凡的”，对应莫叔原本安稳的小生活。angry“生气的”；attractive“吸引人的”；important“重要的”，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：下次你在社交媒体上看到排起的长队，问问你自己：我真的非要去打卡吗？ 祈使句，主语隐含you，反身代词用单数yourself。yourselves“你们自己”，复数；himself“他自己”；you“你”。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共2小节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读选择（每小题2分，满分40分） A Newton’s Laws of Motion Have you ever heard of Newton’s Laws of Motion? These three laws, or principles, explain how things move. Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. it stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward. Law 2: It takes more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object. Newton came up with a scientific formula to explain this: 质量 加速度 Force= Mass× Acceleration. Large weights with a lot of mass require more force to lift than smaller, lighter weights do. Law 3: For every action, there is an equal (相等的) and opposite reaction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction. 21. Law 1 shows that the boxes keep moving backward after the truck hits the wall because ________. A. the boxes have a stronger force than the wall B. the wall only acts on the truck, not the boxes C. the truck is much heavier than the boxes D. the wall keeps pushing the boxes forward 22. According to Law 2, what is needed to move a heavier object? A. Less time. B. Less force. C. More force. D. More mass. 23. When you jump off a small boat, the boat moves backward. Why? A. Because the boat is very light and small. B. Because the water pushes the boat away. C. Because the wind can blow the boat far away. D. Because your jump causes an opposite force. 24. The underlined word escape probably means ________. A. rush out B. put out C. take in D. give in 25. Where could you read this text? A. A chemistry textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A bedtime storybook. D. A social studies report. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了牛顿三大运动定律的基本内容，并结合卡车撞墙、举重物、气球放气等生活例子，通俗解释了这三条定律的原理，帮助读者理解物体运动与力的关系。 【21题详解】 方框一“Here, the stronger force is the wall. it stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward.”牛顿第一定律(惯性定律)指出：物体在不受外力时，会保持原来的运动状态。文中例子说明，卡车撞墙时，墙的力只作用在卡车身上，没有作用在箱子上，所以箱子会继续保持向后运动的状态。 【22题详解】 方框二“It takes more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object.”说明移动更重的物体，需要的力也更大。 【23题详解】 方框三“For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.”说明跳船时，你对船施加了一个向后的力，船就会向相反的方向后退，这正是作用力与反作用力的体现。 【24题详解】 方框三“Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction.”说明松开的气球里的空气会朝一个方向冲出去。当空气向外逸出时，它会把气球推向相反的方向，rushes out和escapes是同义替换，意思都是“冲出、跑出去”。 【25题详解】 文章介绍的是牛顿运动定律，属于物理科学知识，最可能出现在科学杂志中。 B Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust? According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information delivered (传达) confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language. “Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is an established phenomenon (已知现象),” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as delivering better information, which decides the decision.” Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying: “There’s a tiger coming,” believing what that person said could save our lives. On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too. However, we need to realize that confidently delivered information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more complex world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “undesirable outcomes”. 26. What might be the meaning of the underlined word “hesitant”? A. 好奇的 B. 厌烦的 C. 犹豫的 D. 洪亮的 27. Which one best shows the relationship between confidence and trust according to the text? A. B. C. D. 28. What is the function (功能) of Paragraph 3? A. To explain the reason behind this idea. B. To give an example to support the idea. C. To introduce a new idea about this topic. D. To present a common social phenomenon. 29. Which statement is TRUE according to the article? A. People often use experience to understand others. B. People are confident only when they have reason. C. Humans in the past often lived alone in the wild. D. Few people trust those who speak with confidence. 30. What is Burnett’s attitude towards confidently delivered information? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Uninterested. D. Critical. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类更倾向于相信自信表达的信息这一现象，解释了其形成原因，并提醒人们警惕“自信表达不等于信息正确”的误区。 【26题详解】 根据第1段中的“Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice.”可知，while表示对比，confidently“自信地”的反义词应该是犹豫的。 【27题详解】 根据第2段“According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information delivered (传达) confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.”可知，这句话说明自信程度越高，人们的信任度越高，二者是正相关的关系，对应选项B的图像。 【28题详解】 根据第3段“‘Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is an established phenomenon (已知现象),’ wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine.”可知，第3段的内容是进一步说明“人们更信任自信的人”这一已知现象，因此，第3段的作用是呈现这一普遍的社会现象。 【29题详解】 根据倒数第2段中的“On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say.”可知，人们经常用经验来理解别人。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后1段“However, we need to realize…more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living…Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to ‘undesirable outcomes’."可知，Burnett指出自信传达的信息不一定正确，盲目信任会导致不良结果，说明他对这类信息持“批判”的态度。 C In the early 1400s, a Chinese translator named Ma Huan sailed to a place that seemed almost like a dream. He was traveling with Zheng He, whose giant ships had reached Hormuz (霍尔木兹). Ma Huan had a habit: he wrote down everything. When he returned home, he turned his notes into a book. For centuries, people read his words and wondered: Could any of this be true? A Land of Wonders Hormuz, Ma Huan wrote, was like nothing he had ever seen. Near the city stood a mountain with five different colors—red, yellow, white, and more. The soil itself seemed to shine. Even stranger, the local people made plates and bowls out of a special stone. When they served food on these plates, the food became salty. No need for salt shakers! Ma Huan also saw women cover their faces with silk when they went out and businessmen from many countries trading in busy markets. What’s more, he noticed the kindness of the people. If someone fell on hard times, others would step in to help. A Mystery for Centuries For hundreds of years, historians didn’t know what to make of Ma Huan’s stories. A mountain with five colors? Plates that salted food? It sounded more like fairy tales than real history. Then, in recent years, scientists took a closer look at Hormuz Island. What they found was surprising. The island really does have colorful mountains. The rocks are full of different minerals (矿物质), creating red, yellow, and white lines. And the “salt plates”? They were real too. The local stone is actually rock salt. People in the region had cut it into bowls and plates for centuries. Ma Huan had been telling the truth all along. Why He Matters Today Today, Ma Huan’s book helps us see the past in a new way. He didn’t just write about kings and battles. He wrote about how ordinary people lived—what they ate, what they wore, how they treated each other. His story reminds us that sometimes the most important person on a voyage (航行) isn’t the captain. It’s the quiet one with a notebook, paying attention to the small things that make a place special. 31. Which of the following best describes the people of Hormuz according to Ma Huan? A. Rich but selfish. B. Shy but honest. C. Kind and helpful. D. Strange and scary. 32. Why did historians doubt Ma Huan’s stories for so long? A. His book was lost and not found for years. B. Other travelers showed different ideas. C. He couldn’t speak the local language well. D. His descriptions sounded unbelievable. 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? A. Salt plates. B. Rock salt. C. Region. D. Ma Huan. 34. In the last paragraph, the writer mentions “the quiet one with a notebook” to show ________. A. Taking notes is not an easy job to do well. B. Captains are not as important as translators. C. Records from ordinary people can be valuable. D. Writers can express ideas more strongly than soldiers. 35. Which best describes the way the writer develops the passage? A. By telling events in a clear time order. B. By explaining reasons for a final result. C. By comparing two places in different ways. D. By presenting a mystery and proving the truth. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过马欢的航海笔记与现代科学验证的对比，讲述了15世纪中国航海家对霍尔木兹的真实记录。 【31题详解】 第三段最后一句“If someone fell on hard times, others would step in to help”说明，马欢记载霍尔木兹人具有互帮互助的特质。 【32题详解】 第四段第二句明确说明“historians didn’t know what to make of Ma Huan’s stories”是因为“A mountain with five colors? Plates that salted food? It sounded more like fairy tales”，即描述过于神奇令人难以置信，对应选项D“His descriptions sounded unbelievable”。 【33题详解】 划线词所在句为“The local stone is actually rock salt. People in the region had cut it into bowls and plates for centuries. Ma Huan had been telling the truth all along.”前句明确“local stone”即“rock salt”，后句“it”指代前文核心事物，故“it”指“rock salt”，对应选项B。 【34题详解】 最后一段通过对比“captain”与“quiet one with a notebook”，强调马欢作为普通记录者的价值——他关注“ordinary people lived—what they ate, what they wore, how they treated each other”的细节。选项C“Records from ordinary people can be valuable”准确概括此意图。 【35题详解】 全文结构为：先提出马欢记载的“神秘故事”被历史学家质疑的“mystery”，后通过科学家发现彩色山脉成因和盐盘本质的“proving the truth”过程。选项D“By presenting a mystery and proving the truth”完整概括此逻辑链条。 D When you say nice things about people, you’re praising them. Praise makes them feel happy and confident. It shows you notice their efforts and care about them. The easiest way to praise is to say “Good job!” or “Well done!” ____36____ For example, “Your drawing is beautiful because the colors are bright and cheerful.” This tells the person exactly what they did well. ____37____ If you see someone giving a great speech, tell him he did well. Smile at him and give him a high-five. Then you can ask him to help others with his speaking skills. This shows you trust him and gives him a chance to shine again. Don’t forget to praise different people in your class. ____38____ It’s easy to praise the top student or the person who always speaks up. But quiet students or those who try their best also need praise. ____39____ Praise is important because it makes a team work together. It’s our job in a team to help others improve. ____40____ At school or at home, kind words can make people feel good and build a happy team. A. You can also praise with actions. B. Even a small effort should be noticed. C. But it is better to say why you think so. D. Working together helps everyone become better. E. You should praise people loudly in public places. F. People usually focus on the best or the most outgoing. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了赞美他人的意义、多样方式与注意事项，告诉我们要多赞美不同的人、看见每份付出，用赞美凝聚集体、共同进步。 【36题详解】 前文认为最简单的赞美就是说“干得好！”，后文举了一个说明原因的赞美例子，C项“But it is better to say why you think so.”转折递进，从“简单夸奖”升级到“说明理由的夸奖”。 【37题详解】 后文描述了微笑、击掌等非语言的赞美方式，A项“You can also praise with actions.”引出“除了语言之外的赞美方式”。 【38题详解】 前文说到不要忘了赞美班里不同的人，后文说到人们很容易赞美尖子生或外向的人，F项“People usually focus on the best or the most outgoing.”先指出人们普遍存在的“只关注优秀/外向者” 的现象，再提出要赞美所有人。 【39题详解】 前文提出安静的学生或尽力的人也需要赞美，B项“Even a small effort should be noticed.”进一步强调，哪怕是微小的努力也值得被看见。 【40题详解】 前文说明在团队中帮助他人进步是我们的责任，后文认为赞美能打造快乐的团队，D项“Working together helps everyone become better.”是对“团队合作”的升华，强调共同进步。 第二部分（非选择题） 第二节 根据短文内容及要求完成各题（每小题1分，满分5分） With just a boat, a paddle and a bit of water, you can experience fun and exercise in a kayak. Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport, and people often mistake it for canoeing but there are some differences. Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench. Also, kayak paddles have a wide flat part on either end, but canoe paddles have them on only one end. Within kayaking, there are a few styles that need different levels of skill and fitness. Anyone can enjoy relaxing kayaking, most often paddling on a lake or perhaps a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even small waterfalls. Surf kayakers must be both strong-willed and talented as they ride waves on the open ocean. The difficulty involved with kayaking is transportation—a boat several meters long is not exactly easy to carry around. However, a man who had to leave his kayak behind when moving to a smaller apartment borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding, and made a new type of special kayak—it can be folded into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car. In this way, the problem was perfectly solved. Kayaking can offer sightseeing opportunities and a good way to exercise certain parts of the body. Paddling is helpful for strengthening the upper body and it requires continuing turning of your main body, giving it some great exercise. Another advantage is that these movements are gentler on the body’s joints and tissues than running. Kayaking doesn’t just improve the health of the body, though—it also has been shown to make you less stressed as well. With so many benefits, why not head to the closest water and give it a try? 阅读以上短文，回答下列问题： 41. Why is whitewater kayaking much more exciting? _____________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is special about the new type of kayak? _____________________________________________________________________________ 43. Write down one difference between Kayaking and canoeing. _____________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does “fit in” in Paragraph 4 mean? Write down its meaning in Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________ 45. Translate the underlined sentence. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because boats travel down fast rivers and even small waterfalls. 42. It can be folded into a very thin pack, making it easy to carry and fit in a car. 43. Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat, while canoeists sit on a bench. 44. 放入 45. 既然有这么多好处，为什么不前往最近的水域尝试一下呢？ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了皮划艇运动的特点、类型、创新设计及健康益处。 【41题详解】 第三段第三句“Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even small waterfalls.”说明，激流皮划艇更刺激的原因是船只在湍急的河流中穿行甚至越过小瀑布。 【42题详解】 第四段第二句提到“a new type of special kayak—it can be folded into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car”，这种新型皮划艇的特殊之处在于可折叠成极薄的包，便于放入汽车。 【43题详解】 第二段第二句明确说明差异：“Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench.”即皮划艇运动员坐在船底，而独木舟运动员坐在长凳上。 【44题详解】 “fit in”出现在“allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car”中，该句表达“让皮划艇能轻松放进汽车里”，因此fit in意为“放入、容纳”。 【45题详解】 “With so many benefits, why not head to the closest water and give it a try?”译为“既然有这么多好处，为什么不前往最近的水域尝试一下呢？”。“with”表伴随状态；why not意为“为什么不”，固定建议句式，后接动词原形；“head to”意为“前往”。 Ⅳ．句型（每小题2分，共10小题，满分20分） A．情景交际 Amy: Hi, Lisa. You look so tired today. ____________46____________? Lisa: I stayed up late studying for the biology and geography test. I’m really worried about it. Amy: Don’t be so nervous. You’ve worked really hard. Just believe in yourself. Lisa: Thanks. But there’s so much to remember. I’m afraid I might fail. Amy: ____________47____________ You can make a study plan and review step by step. Lisa: That’s a good idea. By the way, your voice sounds strange. ____________48____________? Amy: Yes, I think so. I have a sore throat and a runny nose. Lisa: I’m sorry to hear that. You should ____________49____________. Amy: Thanks. Oh, I remember you disliked biology, didn’t you? You always fell asleep in class. Lisa: Haha, that’s true. But now ____________50____________ than before. Because the teacher makes the lessons so fun. Amy: That’s good! Let’s study together this afternoon. We can help each other. 【答案】46. What’s wrong with you 47. Take it easy 48. Are you ill 49. drink more water and have a good rest 50. I like biology better 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕同学间相互安慰备考压力、关心身体状况并相约互助学习展开。 【46题详解】 Amy说对方看起来很劳累，需用特殊疑问句“What’s wrong with you”关心询问对方身体状况。 【47题详解】 上文Lisa担心考试、害怕不及格，此处需用“Take it easy”安慰对方。 【48题详解】 Lisa说到Amy的声音听起来有点奇怪，且后文Amy用Yes作答，需用一般疑问句“Are you ill”询问对方的身体状况。 【49题详解】 Lisa听到Amy生病，给出合理健康建议，需用“drink more water and have a good rest”表示对对方的建议。 【50题详解】 后文出现than，此处需用比较级；结合前文以前上课睡觉、现在课堂有趣，需用“I like biology better”表示态度发生转变。 B．看图写话 51. long, China ________________________________________________________ 52. should, virus ________________________________________________________ 53. so…that… ________________________________________________________ 54. stress ________________________________________________________ 55. suffer ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 52. He should wear masks to keep away from the virus. 53. The mountain is so high that few birds can fly over it. 54. He plays the flute to reduce stress. 55. He suffers from a stomachache. 【解析】 【51题详解】 图片是黄河的图片，结合“long, China”，可组成句子表达“黄河是中国第二大河”。主语是“The Yellow River”，系动词是is，表语是“the second longest river”，地点状语是in China。 【52题详解】 图片是一个人周围有病毒的样子，结合“should, virus”，可表达“他应该戴口罩以远离病毒”。should是情态动词，后接动词原形wear，wear masks意为“戴口罩”，keep away from the virus“远离病毒”，此处应用不定式，作目的状语。 【53题详解】 图片是一座山和飞过的鸟，结合“so…that…”，可表达“山如此高以至于很少有鸟能飞过它”。so…that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，The mountain作主语，is是系动词，high作表语，few birds can fly over it是从句的内容。 【54题详解】 图片是一个人在吹笛子，结合“stress”，可表达“他吹笛子来减轻压力”。play the flute表示“吹笛子”，to reduce stress是动词不定式作目的状语。 【55题详解】 图片是一个人肚子痛的样子，结合“suffer”，可表达“他正遭受肚子痛”。He是主语，suffers from是谓语动词短语，a stomachache是宾语，表示遭受的具体病症。 Ⅴ．短文填词（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） I never expected to go to Harvard (哈佛大学). But life is full of surprises! ____56____ two months, I will start studying there! So far, my path to Harvard has been very ____57____ (usual), all because I have ADHD (多动症). As a child, I loved learning. But in school, I felt like a ____58____ (fail). Sitting still for 15 minutes was nearly impossible for me. It was hard for me ____59____ (focus) and I would forget what I had just learned. My teachers thought that I didn’t take school ____60____ (serious). The day I was diagnosed (确诊) with ADHD, I was both at ease and sad at ____61____ same time. When I got into high school, I started looking for ways to help myself study. I joined a music club. One day during practice, I ____62____ (notice) something strange—the background noise actually helped me focus better. It was very different from the usual “stay quiet while studying” advice. As a result, I decided to try listening to TV shows or the radio while doing homework. To my surprise, it worked! I finished my work ____63____ (fast) and remembered things more easily. Over time, I began to see my ADHD differently. It isn’t a weakness. It’s a different way of ____64____ (think). It helps me do several things at once. Once I saw it as a problem. ____65____ now I see it as a gift. 【答案】56. In 57. unusual 58. failure 59. to focus 60. seriously 61. the 62. noticed 63. faster 64. thinking 65. But 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一名患有多动症 的学生的成长经历。 【56题详解】 句意：再过两个月，我就要在那里开始学习了。in+一段时间，表示“多久之后”，用于将来时，此处需用介词In。 【57题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我的哈佛之路十分与众不同。此处表示我的哈佛之路十分与众不同，需用usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”。 【58题详解】 句意：但在学校里，我觉得自己是一个失败者。不定冠词a后接名词；此处表示自己是个失败者，fail的名词形式是failure。 【59题详解】 句意：我很难集中注意力，还会忘掉刚学过的知识。此处为固定句型：It’s+adj+for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式to focus。 【60题详解】 句意：老师们认为我没有认真对待学业。固定搭配：take…seriously“认真对待……”，此处需用serious的副词形式seriously。 【61题详解】 句意：被确诊多动症那天，我既安心又难过。固定短语：at the same time“同时”，此处需用定冠词。 【62题详解】 句意：一次练习中，我注意到一件奇怪的事——背景噪音竟然能让我注意力更加集中。全文过去时态，notice需用过去式noticed。 【63题详解】 句意：我写作业更快了，记东西也更容易。后有more easily，需用fast的比较级faster对应。 【64题详解】 句意：这只是一种不同的思考方式。of是介词，需用动名词形式，think的动名词为thinking。 【65题详解】 句意：我曾经把它当成麻烦，但如今视它为一份馈赠。once“从前”与now“现在”为转折关系，需用But，置于句首，首字母大写。 Ⅵ．课文翻译（满分20分） 66. 作为回报，我可以教你弹一首曲子。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In return, I can teach you to play a piece of music. 【解析】 【详解】“作为回报，我可以教你弹一首曲子。”译为In return, I can teach you to play a piece of music.“作为回报”用In return表达，介词短语，置于句首，首字母大写；“我”用I表达，句子主语；“可以”用can表达；“教某人做某事”用teach sb. to do sth.表达；“你”用you表达，动词后用宾格；“弹”用play表达；“一首曲子”用a piece of music表达。 67. 这是好棒的一次体验！ _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What a wonderful experience this is! 【解析】 【详解】“这是好棒的一次体验！”译为“What a wonderful experience this is!”。“一次好棒的体验”用“a wonderful experience”表示，experience是可数名词，wonderful以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，这里用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构来表达。 68. 不过几秒，着火的锅里的火就被扑灭了。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In just a few seconds, the fire in the burning pot was put out. 【解析】 【详解】“不过几秒，着火的锅里的火就被扑灭了。”译为In just a few seconds, the fire in the burning pot was put out.“不过”用In just表达，置于句首，首字母大写；“几秒”用a few seconds表达；“火”用the fire表达；“着火的”用burning表达；“锅里”用in the pot表达；“被扑灭了”用was put out表达，一般过去时的被动语态。 69. 我对花生过敏！ _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m allergic to peanuts! 【解析】 【详解】“我对花生过敏！”译为“I’m allergic to peanuts!”。“对……过敏”用“be allergic to”表示，这里主语是“I”，be动词用“am”，缩写为“I’m”；“花生”是“peanuts”。 70. 我们应该聊聊，这样才能消除误会。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should talk so that we can clear up misunderstandings. 【解析】 【详解】“我们应该聊聊，这样才能消除误会。”译为We should talk so that we can clear up misunderstandings.“我们”用We表达，主语，置于句首，首字母大写；“应该”用should表达；“聊聊”用talk表达，置于情态动词之后，用原形；“这样”用so that表达；“才能”用can表达；“消除”用clear up表达；“误会”用misunderstandings表达。 71. 尽管它很旧了，它对我意义重大。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although it is old, it means a lot to me. 【解析】 【详解】“尽管它很旧了，它对我意义重大。”译为Although it is old, it means a lot to me.“尽管”用Although表达，置于句首，首字母大写；“它”用it表达；“很旧了”用old表达，系动词is连接主语与形容词；“对”用to表达；“我”用me表达；“意义重大”用means a lot表达。 72. 非常谢谢你，你是我的良师益友。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thank you very much. You are my good teacher and helpful friend. 【解析】 【详解】“非常谢谢你，你是我的良师益友。”译为“Thank you very much. You are my good teacher and helpful friend.”，本句时态为一般现在时，“非常谢谢你”英文为“Thank you very much.”；“你是”英文为“you are”；“我的”英文为形容词性物主代词“my”；“good teacher”意为“良师”；“helpful friend”意为“益友”；两者用并列连词and连接，构成“my good teacher and helpful friend”。整句可分为两个分句表达。 73. 即使11000米深的地方也有垃圾。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is rubbish even at a depth of 11,000 meters. 【解析】 【详解】“即使11000米深的地方也有垃圾”译为“There is rubbish even at a depth of 11,000 meters.”。“有”译为there be句型，表示存在，描述一般情况，故用一般现在时；“垃圾”译为rubbish，作主语，be动词用is；“即使在11000米深的地方”译为even at a depth of 11,000 meters，地点状语。句首首字母要大写。 74. 1960年以前，没有人能够从北坡登顶珠峰。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Before 1960, no one could climb to the top of Qomolangma from the north slope. 【解析】 【详解】“1960年以前，没有人能够从北坡登顶珠峰。”译为“Before 1960, no one could climb to the top of Qomolangma from the north slope.”。“以前”用before表达，置于句首，首字母大写；“没有人”用no one表达，不定代词作主语；“能够”用could表达；“从”用from表达；“北坡”用the north slope表达；“登顶”用climb to the top of表达；“珠峰”用Qomolangma表达。 75. 为什么人们还是冒着生命危险去攀登世界最高峰呢？ _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why do people still climb the world’s highest mountain at the risk of their lives? 【解析】 【详解】“为什么人们还是冒着生命危险去攀登世界最高峰呢？”译为Why do people still climb the world’s highest mountain at the risk of their lives?“为什么”用Why表达，特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母大写；需借助于助动词do；“人们”用people表达；“还是”用still表达；“冒着生命危险”用at the risk of their lives表达；“攀登”用climb表达；“世界”用the world’s表达；“最高峰”用highest mountain表达。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $